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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Amplification of error

Academic literature on the topic 'Amplification of error'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Amplification of error"

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Greer, J. C. "Error analysis for pseudo-logarithmic amplification." Measurement Science and Technology 3, no. 10 (October 1, 1992): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/3/10/001.

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Clamann, Michael, and David B. Kaber. "Augmenting Fine Motor Skill Training with Haptic Error Amplification." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 62, no. 1 (September 2018): 1547–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931218621350.

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This work compared two methods to augment fine motor skill training using haptic control, including techniques that guide (e.g., virtual fixtures) and challenge the trainee (e.g., error amplification). A prototype system capable of displaying virtual fixtures or error amplification during a writing task was evaluated to determine the extent to which performance in each condition transfers to an unassisted test condition. An experiment comparing training effects was executed in which participants were trained to draw a series of letters from a foreign alphabet with the non-dominant hand. The results showed that task accuracy when training with virtual fixtures did not transfer to an unassisted test condition. Training with error amplification, in contrast, increased accuracy in unaided test trials. These findings suggest that amplifying errors may be used to accelerate fine motor training for unimpaired individuals.

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Boozer, Allen H. "Resistive wall modes and error field amplification." Physics of Plasmas 10, no. 5 (May 2003): 1458–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1568751.

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Zhang, Quan, Jianguo Zhao, Xin Shen, Qing Xiao, Jun Huang, and Yuan Wang. "Design, Modeling, and Testing of a Novel XY Piezo-Actuated Compliant Micro-Positioning Stage." Micromachines 10, no. 9 (August 31, 2019): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10090581.

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A novel decoupled XY compliant micro-positioning stage, based on a bridge-type amplification mechanism and parallelogram mechanisms, is designed in this paper. Analytical models of the bridge-type amplification mechanism and parallelogram mechanisms are developed by Castigliano’s second theorem and a Beam constrained model. The amplification ratio, input stiffness, and output stiffness of the stage are further derived, based on the proposed model. In order to verify the theoretical analysis, the finite element method (FEM) is used for simulation and modal analysis, and the simulation results indicate that the errors of the amplification ratio, input stiffness, and output stiffness of the stage between the proposed model and the FEM results are 2.34%, 3.87%, and 2.66%, respectively. Modal analysis results show that the fundamental natural frequency is 44 Hz, and the maximum error between the theoretical model and the FEM is less than 4%, which further validates the proposed modeling method. Finally, the prototype is fabricated to test the amplification ratio, cross-coupling error, and workspace. The experimental results demonstrate that the stage has a relatively large workspace, of 346.1 μm × 357.2 μm, with corresponding amplification ratios of 5.39 in the X-axis and 5.51 in the Y-axis, while the cross-coupling error is less than 1.5%.

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Lo, Hoi-Kwong. "Method for decoupling error correction from privacy amplification." New Journal of Physics 5 (April 24, 2003): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/5/1/336.

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Boozer, Allen H. "Error Field Amplification and Rotation Damping in Tokamak Plasmas." Physical Review Letters 86, no. 22 (May 28, 2001): 5059–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.86.5059.

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Bernardini, R., and R. Rinaldo. "Probabilistic Bounds on Error Amplification of Randomly Generated Frames." IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 56, no. 9 (September 2008): 4286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2008.925967.

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Pienaar, E., M. Theron, M. Nelson, and H. J. Viljoen. "A quantitative model of error accumulation during PCR amplification." Computational Biology and Chemistry 30, no. 2 (April 2006): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2005.11.002.

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Milanese, Chiara, Stefano Corte, Luca Salvetti, Valentina Cavedon, and Tiziano Agostini. "Correction of a Technical Error in the Golf Swing: Error Amplification Versus Direct Instruction." Journal of Motor Behavior 48, no. 4 (May 9, 2016): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2015.1102699.

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Gracia, Luis, and Josep Tornero. "Kinematic models and isotropy analysis of wheeled mobile robots." Robotica 26, no. 5 (September 2008): 587–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574708004165.

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SUMMARYThis research presents a comprehensive and useful survey of the kinematic models of wheeled mobile robots and their optimal configurations. The kinematic modeling of wheeled mobile robots with no-slip is presented, by considering four common types of wheels: fixed, orientable, castor, and Swedish. Next, the accuracy of the kinematic models is discussed considering their sensitivity or relative error amplification, giving rise to the isotropy concept. As practical application of the previous theory, all types of three-wheeled mobile robots are modeled and their optimal (isotropic) configurations for no error amplification are obtained. Finally, three practical examples of error amplification are developed for several types of wheeled mobile robots in order to illustrate the benefits and limitations of the isotropic configurations.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amplification of error"

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Buzzee, Sheila Gay. "PFU DNA polymerase--a study of amplification error rate and subsequent impliations for high fidelity mutational spectrometry." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36929.

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Law, Eugene, and Kamilo Feher. "FQPSK VERSUS PCM/FM FOR AERONAUTICAL TELEMETRY APPLICATIONS; SPECTRAL OCCUPANCY AND BIT ERROR PROBABILITY COMPARISONS." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/609732.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 27-30, 1997 / Riviera Hotel and Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada
The aeronautical telemetry community is investigating alternative modulation methods to the commonly used non-return-to-zero (NRZ) pulse code modulation (PCM)/frequency modulation (FM). This paper outlines the important characteristics being investigated. Measured data comparing the spectral occupancy and bit error probability (BEP) performance of PCM/FM with that of a prototype constant envelope Feher’s quadrature phase shift keying (FQPSK) modulator and demodulator will also be presented. Measured results in several radio frequency bands demonstrate that the 99.99% and -60 dBc bandwidths of filtered FQPSK are only approximately one-half of the corresponding bandwidths of optimized PCM/FM even when the signal is non-linearly amplified. The signal energy per bit to noise power spectral density (E /N ) required for a BEP of 1×10 b 0 -5 for non-optimized FQPSK was approximately 12 dB which is approximately the same as limiter discriminator detected PCM/FM.

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Bouchard, Amy. "Effect of haptic guidance and error amplification robotic training interventions on the immediate improvement of timing among individuals that had a stroke." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/9543.

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Abstract : Many individuals that had a stroke have motor impairments such as timing deficits that hinder their ability to complete daily activities like getting dressed. Robotic rehabilitation is an increasingly popular therapeutic avenue in order to improve motor recovery among this population. Yet, most studies have focused on improving the spatial aspect of movement (e.g. reaching), and not the temporal one (e.g. timing). Hence, the main aim of this study was to compare two types of robotic rehabilitation on the immediate improvement of timing accuracy: haptic guidance (HG), which consists of guiding the person to make the correct movement, and thus decreasing his or her movement errors, and error amplification (EA), which consists of increasing the person’s movement errors. The secondary objective consisted of exploring whether the side of the stroke lesion had an effect on timing accuracy following HG and EA training. Thirty-four persons that had a stroke (average age 67 ± 7 years) participated in a single training session of a timing-based task (simulated pinball-like task), where they had to activate a robot at the correct moment to successfully hit targets that were presented a random on a computer screen. Participants were randomly divided into two groups, receiving either HG or EA. During the same session, a baseline phase and a retention phase were given before and after each training, and these phases were compared in order to evaluate and compare the immediate impact of HG and EA on movement timing accuracy. The results showed that HG helped improve the immediate timing accuracy (p=0.03), but not EA (p=0.45). After comparing both trainings, HG was revealed to be superior to EA at improving timing (p=0.04). Furthermore, a significant correlation was found between the side of stroke lesion and the change in timing accuracy following EA (r[subscript pb]=0.7, p=0.001), but not HG (r[subscript pb]=0.18, p=0.24). In other words, a deterioration in timing accuracy was found for participants with a lesion in the left hemisphere that had trained with EA. On the other hand, for the participants having a right-sided stroke lesion, an improvement in timing accuracy was noted following EA. In sum, it seems that HG helps improve the immediate timing accuracy for individuals that had a stroke. Still, the side of the stroke lesion seems to play a part in the participants’ response to training. This remains to be further explored, in addition to the impact of providing more training sessions in order to assess any long-term benefits of HG or EA.
Résumé : À la suite d’un accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC), plusieurs atteintes, comme un déficit de timing, sont notées, et ce, même à la phase chronique d’un AVC, ce qui nuit à l’accomplissement de tâches quotidiennes comme se vêtir. L’entrainement robotisé est un entrainement qui est de plus en plus préconisé dans le but d’améliorer la récupération motrice à la suite d’un AVC. Par contre, la plupart des études ont étudié les effets de l’entrainement robotisé sur l’amélioration de l’aspect spatial du mouvement (ex : la direction du mouvement), et non l’aspect temporel (ex : timing). L’objectif principal de ce projet était donc d’évaluer et de comparer l’impact de deux entrainements robotisés sur l’amélioration immédiate du timing soit : la réduction de l’erreur (RE), qui consiste à guider la personne à faire le mouvement désiré, et l’augmentation de l’erreur (AE), qui nuit au mouvement de la personne. L’objectif secondaire consistait à explorer s’il y avait une relation entre le côté de la lésion cérébrale et le changement dans les erreurs de timing suivant l’entrainement par RE et AE. Trente-quatre personnes atteintes d’un AVC au stade chronique (âge moyen de 67 ± 7 années) ont participé à cette étude, où ils devaient jouer à un jeu simulé de machine à boules. Les participants devaient activer une main robotisée au bon moment pour atteindre des cibles présentées aléatoirement sur un écran d’ordinateur. Les participants recevaient soit RE ou AE. Une ligne de base et une phase de rétention étaient données avant et après chaque entrainement, et elles étaient utilisées pour évaluer et comparer l’effet immédiat de RE et AE sur le timing. Les résultats ont démontré que RE permet d’améliorer les erreurs de timing (p=0,03), mais pas AE (p=0,45). De plus, la comparaison entre les deux entrainements a démontré que RE était supérieur à AE pour améliorer le timing (p=0,04). Par ailleurs, une corrélation significative a été notée entre le côté de la lésion cérébrale et le changement des erreurs de timing suivant AE (r[indice inférieur pb]=0,70; p=0,001), mais pas RE (r[indice inférieur pb]=0,18; p=0,24). En d’autres mots, une détérioration de l’exécution de la tâche de timing a été notée pour les participants ayant leur lésion cérébrale à gauche. Par contre, ceux ayant leur lésion à droite ont bénéficié de l’entrainement par AE. Bref, l’entrainement par RE peut améliorer les erreurs de timing pour les survivants d’AVC au stade chronique. Toutefois, le côté de la lésion cérébrale semble jouer un rôle important dans la réponse à l’entrainement par AE. Ceci demeure à être exploré, ainsi que l’impact d’un entrainement par RE et AE de plus longue durée pour en déterminer leurs effets à long terme.

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Malherbe, Victor. "Multi-scale modeling of radiation effects for emerging space electronics : from transistors to chips in orbit." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0753/document.

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En raison de leur impact sur la fiabilité des systèmes, les effets du rayonnement cosmique sur l’électronique ont été étudiés dès le début de l’exploration spatiale. Néanmoins, de récentes évolutions industrielles bouleversent les pratiques dans le domaine, les technologies standard devenant de plus en plus attrayantes pour réaliser des circuits durcis aux radiations. Du fait de leurs fréquences élevées, des nouvelles architectures de transistor et des temps de durcissement réduits, les puces fabriquées suivant les derniers procédés CMOS posent de nombreux défis. Ce travail s’attelle donc à la simulation des aléas logiques permanents (SEU) et transitoires (SET), en technologies FD-SOI et bulk Si avancées. La réponse radiative des transistors FD-SOI 28 nm est tout d’abord étudiée par le biais de simulations TCAD, amenant au développement de deux modèles innovants pour décrire les courants induits par particules ionisantes en FD-SOI. Le premier est principalement comportemental, tandis que le second capture des phénomènes complexes tels que l’amplification bipolaire parasite et la rétroaction du circuit, à partir des premiers principes de semi-conducteurs et en accord avec les simulations TCAD poussées.Ces modèles compacts sont alors couplés à une plateforme de simulation Monte Carlo du taux d’erreurs radiatives (SER) conduisant à une large validation sur des données expérimentales recueillies sous faisceau de particules. Enfin, des études par simulation prédictive sont présentées sur des cellules mémoire et portes logiques en FD-SOI 28 nm et bulk Si 65 nm, permettant d’approfondir la compréhension des mécanismes contribuant au SER en orbite des circuits intégrés modernes
The effects of cosmic radiation on electronics have been studied since the early days of space exploration, given the severe reliability constraints arising from harsh space environments. However, recent evolutions in the space industry landscape are changing radiation effects practices and methodologies, with mainstream technologies becoming increasingly attractive for radiation-hardened integrated circuits. Due to their high operating frequencies, new transistor architectures, and short rad-hard development times, chips manufactured in latest CMOS processes pose a variety of challenges, both from an experimental standpoint and for modeling perspectives. This work thus focuses on simulating single-event upsets and transients in advanced FD-SOI and bulk silicon processes.The soft-error response of 28 nm FD-SOI transistors is first investigated through TCAD simulations, allowing to develop two innovative models for radiation-induced currents in FD-SOI. One of them is mainly behavioral, while the other captures complex phenomena, such as parasitic bipolar amplification and circuit feedback effects, from first semiconductor principles and in agreement with detailed TCAD simulations.These compact models are then interfaced to a complete Monte Carlo Soft-Error Rate (SER) simulation platform, leading to extensive validation against experimental data collected on several test vehicles under accelerated particle beams. Finally, predictive simulation studies are presented on bit-cells, sequential and combinational logic gates in 28 nm FD-SOI and 65 nm bulk Si, providing insights into the mechanisms that contribute to the SER of modern integrated circuits in orbit

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Baumgart, Marlene Annette [Verfasser]. "Processes governing the amplification of forecast errors and forecast uncertainty in a quantitative potential-vorticity framework / Marlene Annette Baumgart." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211123510/34.

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Bianchi, Joy J. "Origin of somatic mutations in lymphoid cancers : role of the V(D)J recombinase Breakage-fusion-bridge events trigger complex genome rearrangements and amplifications in developmentally arrested T cell lymphomas End donation errors at antigen receptor loci trigger genome-wide instability in ATM-deficient T cell lymphomas." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB057.

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Les cancers lymphoïdes présentent fréquemment des aberrations chromosomiques. Dans les lymphocytes, cette instabilité génomique peut découler d'une activité anormale de la recombinase V(D)J (i.e. RAG endonuclease), alors que des facteurs de réponse aux dommages à l'ADN (DDR), tels que les protéines Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) et p53, sont connus pour empêcher l'apparition de réarrangements chromosomiques et la lymphomagénèse. Le but de ma thèse fut de tester la contribution relative de ces facteurs dans l'émergence des mutations somatiques dans le génome des lymphomes. Pour ce faire, j'ai réalisé du séquençage génome et transcriptome entier de différents lymphomes, issus de modèles murins génétiquement modifiés pour lesquels les activités RAG et DDR étaient altérées. Lors d'une première étude, j'ai identifié des lésions génomiques spécifiques et récurrentes, causées par l'activité « off-target » de RAG et, de manière plus surprenante, un pattern de réarrangements anormaux survenant en l'absence de RAG. J'ai mis en évidence un mécanisme de « Breakage-Fusion-Bridge », en l'absence de RAG, entrainant l'instabilité et l'amplification d'une région génomique s'étendant sur plusieurs mégabases. Plus encore, j'ai également montré que cette amplification mène à son tour à la surexpression de multiples gènes connus ou candidats dans le cancer et se retrouve dans un sous-groupe de leucémies humaines. Afin de rétablir la différentiation des cellules T, bloquée en l'absence des RAG, j'ai utilisé un autre modèle murin exprimant un récepteur des cellules T (TCR) transgéniques. Ce travail a permis de montrer que le stade du développement et l'activité RAG tous les deux déterminent le paysage génomique des lymphomes T et guident la transformation maligne des cellules à travers différentes voies oncogéniques. De plus, j'ai également réalisé la première étude génome entier de lymphomes T déficients pour ATM et ai identifié un nombre important d'anomalies dans ces tumeurs, présentes aux loci des récepteurs aux antigènes mais aussi à des positions ectopiques. Mes résultats suggèrent, qu'en l'absence d'ATM, les cassures de l'ADN induites par les RAG (non réparées ou résolues de manière anormales) déclenchent une instabilité massive au niveau des loci des récepteurs aux antigènes. Cette instabilité se propage ensuite ailleurs dans le génome et affecte des gènes du cancer. De manière plus générale, ma thèse approfondie la compréhension des mécanismes générant des mutations somatiques dans les cancers lymphoïdes, suite à des défauts de recombinaison V(D)J ou de DDR
Lymphoid cancers frequently harbor chromosomal aberrations. Abnormal V(D)J recombinase (i.e RAG endonuclease) activity is thought to promote genomic instability in lymphocytes, while DNA damage response (DDR) factors such as Ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and p53 have been shown to suppress aberrant chromosomal rearrangements and lymphomagenesis. During my thesis, to test the relative contribution of these factors in shaping the pattern of somatic mutations in lymphoma genome, I performed whole genome and transcriptome sequencing of several genetically modified mouse lymphoma models in which the activities of RAG and DDR were perturbed. In a first study, I have identified specific recurrent genomic lesions caused by off-target RAG activity and, more surprisingly, a unique pattern of aberrant rearrangements occurring in the absence of RAG. I provided evidence that, in the absence of RAG, Breakage-Fusion-Bridge triggers instability and amplification of a genomic region of several megabases leading to the overexpression of multiple known and putative cancer genes. Importantly, I also showed that this region is found amplified in a subset of human leukemia. Using additional animal models in which blocked T cell differentiation due to the absence of RAG was rescued by the expression of a transgenic T cell receptor, I could demonstrate that both developmental stage and RAG activity determine T cell lymphoma genome landscapes and mediate malignant transformation through distinct oncogenic paths. In addition, I have established the first genome-wide analysis of ATM-deficient T-cell lymphomas and identified a high number of aberrations localized at antigen receptor loci and ectopic locations in these tumors. My results suggest that, in the absence of ATM, aberrantly resolved RAG-induced DNA breaks at antigen receptor loci trigger massive complex rearrangements spreading to ectopic locations and affecting cancer genes. Overall, my studies provide new insights into the mechanisms of somatic mutations arising in lymphoid cancers in the context of aberrant V(D)J recombination and DDR

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Corte, Stefano. "Ampliﬁcation of error: a learning strategy to improve motor skills." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/709362.

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La correzione dell’errore tecnico permane uno dei più difficili e frustranti ostacoli che ogni allenatore e atleta devono affrontare: errori che l’atleta sembra aver superato durante le sessioni di allenamento, riappaiono sotto stress competitivo o quando l’atleta si esercita da solo o addirittura inspiegabilmente anche dopo anni di duro lavoro. Lo scopo di questo studio è stato quello di comparare l’efficacia di una strategia di insegnamento chiamata “Metodo dell’Amplificazione dell’Errore” con il metodo istruttivo (DI) ed un gruppo di controllo (C) nella correzione di errori tecnici in atleti di differente livello di abilità. Il Metodo dell’Amplificazione dell’Errore è una strategia di insegnamento per la correzione di errori tecnici delle abilità motorie alternativa ai metodi convenzionali (istruttivo e dimostrativo). Questo metodo si basa sull’assunto che l’individuo può correggere il suo pattern motorio attraverso i suoi errori. Esagerare deliberatamente un errore aiuta il soggetto a fare utili confronti tra movimenti. La prova amplificata fornisce nuovi feedback intrinseci e quindi stimola nell'atleta le funzioni di categorizzazione percettiva e di elaborazione, concettuale e simbolica, delle informazioni ricevute. Il soggetto ha una chiara sensazione di “ciò che non deve fare” e quindi è più facile che arrivi ad esprimere un movimento più efficace attraverso una ricerca autonoma di soluzioni motorie, oltre a migliorare la sua capacità di detenzione dell’errore. Nell’esecuzione di un movimento l’atleta può manifestare più di un errore, ma uno solo incide maggiormente sull’equilibrio del sistema e sul risultato. In genere gli errori secondari non sono altro che degli aggiustamenti compensatori. I risultati delle prove post e delle prove di retention test evidenziano un miglioramento significativamente maggiore per molte variabili cinematiche per il gruppo di atleti trattato con il MAE rispetto agli altri due gruppi (metodo istruttivo e controllo). Dai risultati si evince che il MAE è una strategia di insegnamento efficace e consente di ottenere miglioramenti del pattern motorio dell’atleta sin dalla prima sessione di training. Nel MAE a differenza del metodo istruttivo, il movimento è usato come feedback, quindi un feedback che utilizza lo stesso linguaggio usato dal soggetto cioè un linguaggio percettivo/motorio. La procedura del MAE è caratterizzata da un un-learning task piuttosto che un re-teaching task con il vantaggio di un completo transfert di apprendimento.
The correction of technical errors in motor skills represents one of the major issues in motor learning: consistent errors in technique, especially under competitive stress, are very common among athletes and are perhaps among the major factors that can cause underperformance. The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of a leaning strategy called “Method of Amplification of Error” (MAE) to the traditional instruction method (DI) and to a no-feedback control condition (C) in improving the performance in athletes with different levels of ability. Traditional methods of teaching are based on delivering extrinsic feedback by direct instruction or by demonstration. The MAE is an alternative strategy for technique error correction based on the assumption that subjects can learn to correct their movements through their mistakes. The exaggeration of a specific error helps the subject to make useful comparisons between motor patterns. Amplifying the subject’s “main error” allows him/her to better understand what is not to be done, thereby enhancing the correction of the main motor error. The amplified error trial provides the learner with new intrinsic feedback, stimulates the functions of perceptive categorization and the conceptual and symbolic elaboration of the received information, that enhances his/her error detection capability. Moreover, the effectiveness of MAE is based on the amplification of the main error, while the amplification of secondary errors is less effective in respect to the main one as they are assumed to be the result of compensatory adjustments to achieve the final movement The second aim of this project was to test how performance parameters vary as a consequence of main error’s vs. secondary errors’ amplification. Results showed at the post-test and at the retention test the MAE group showed a greater improvement than the DI and C groups for several kinematic parameters. The technical problem is solved quickly in just one single session learning. MAE employs movement as feedback and the feedback is maintained in the motor-perceptive language used by the subject’s own body. The different approach of MAE is that it is an unlearning task rather than a re-teaching one. In this way the subject reduces the error with a full transfer of learning, without the need for the customary adaptation period.

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Book chapters on the topic "Amplification of error"

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Fujii, Ryota, Motomitsu Kitaoka, and Kiyoshi Hayashi. "Error-Prone Rolling Circle Amplification Greatly Simplifies Random Mutagenesis." In Methods in Molecular Biology, 23–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1053-3_2.

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Dumache, Raluca, Talida Cut, Camelia Muresan, Veronica Ciocan, Emanuela Stan, Dorin Novacescu, and Alexandra Enache. "Genetic DNA Identification from Bone Remains in Kinship Analysis Using Automate Extraction System." In Criminology and Post-mortem Studies - Analyzing Criminal Behaviour and Making Medical Decisions [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99587.

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The first ever human identification through DNA analysis was done in the year 1987. Since then, this test has been used, not only in the ruling of civil and juridical cases, but also for human identification of missing persons and mass disaster victims. In this chapter we will present the usefulness of genetic DNA testing of skeletonized remains for human identification, by using automate DNA extraction from three different human bone types: tooth, femur and petrous pyramid. For each case, we obtained saliva samples on buccal swabs from relatives. After the bones were washed and cleaned, Bead Balls Mill Mix 20 (Tehtnica Domel, Slovenia), was used to obtain the bone powder. The DNA extraction from bone samples was performed on the automate Maxwell RSC 48 Instrument (Promega, USA), using the Maxwell FSC DNA IQ Casework Kit (Promega, USA). Power Quant System (Promega, USA) was used for DNA quantification of the samples. The DNA samples were amplified on a Pro Flex PCR System (Thermo Fischer, USA), using the Global Filer PCR Amplification Kit (Applied Biosystems, USA). PCR products were run on a 3500 Genetic Analyzer (Thermo Fischer, USA). Data analysis was performed by Gene Mapper 1.4. Considering that these cases involved DNA extraction from teeth, bones and old human remains, automate system was felt to be the best option to reduce handling errors and increase the possibilities of obtaining good quality DNA.

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Conference papers on the topic "Amplification of error"

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Abboud, Amir, and Greg Bodwin. "Error Amplification for Pairwise Spanner Lower Bounds." In Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. Philadelphia, PA: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611974331.ch60.

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Hasson, Christopher J., Zhaoran Zhang, Masaki Abe, and Dagmar Sternad. "Error amplification improves performance by reducing motor noise." In 2014 40th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nebec.2014.6972811.

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Ramu, Palaniappan, Nam H. Kim, and Raphael T. Haftka. "Error Amplification in Failure Probability Estimates of Small Errors in Response Surface Approximations." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2007-01-0549.

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Zhang, Zhenghao, and Avishek Mukherjee. "Friendly channel-oblivious jamming with error amplification for wireless networks." In IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524446.

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Sung, C., and M. K. O'Malley. "Effect of progressive visual error amplification on human motor adaptation." In 2011 IEEE 12th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics: Reaching Users & the Community (ICORR 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2011.5975399.

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Shirzad, Navid, and H. F. Machiel Van der Loos. "Physiological responses to error amplification in a robotic reaching adaptation task." In 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2014.6944084.

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Shirzad, N., and H. F. M. Van der Loos. "Error amplification to promote motor learning and motivation in therapy robotics." In 2012 34th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2012.6346821.

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Ermolova, Natalia Y., and Olav Tirkkonen. "Nonlinear Amplification Effects on OFDM Error Rate Performance in Fading Environment." In 2009 IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference Spring. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vetecs.2009.5073715.

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Barbeau, Michel, Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro, Evangelos Kranakis, and Fillipe Santos. "Quality Amplification of Error Prone Navigation for Swarms of Micro Aerial Vehicles." In 2019 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcwkshps45667.2019.9024394.

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Kalogiratou, Z., Th Monovasilis, and T. E. Simos. "Two derivative Runge Kutta methods with minimum phase-lag and amplification error." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS (ICNAAM 2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5044178.

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