Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aménagement du territoire – Environnement'
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Genovesio, Fabien. "Le Médoc : "entre environnement et aménagement"." Bordeaux 3, 2006. https://hal.science/tel-04049781v1.
Full textThe “Médoc” peninsula constitutes a particularly representative area to work out a reflection on the environment and land use planning. Currently, this area is under tourist activities pressure which affects its littoral part. However, it is also wedged and unbalanced because all its interior part is forsaken. Its estuarine wine producing frontage and its tourist littoral frontage are deprived of a harmonious economic development, coherent land use planning, and development schemes. The “Médoc” is thus presented as an area requiring attentions. The issue will have to be built around connexions and effects of land use planning and tourist development on the environment. So, starting from a regular follow-up of a reality ground and a total geographical consideration, tourism and its installations will be apprehended as a tool for enhancement and opening up of this area. Tourism also introduces a possible aspect of environment degradation, whereas, the latter stands as a fundamental asset of this area. That is why, to think about the environment and the development of this area is trying to provide the best tools to better manage the effects of tourist activities and planification. It is to argue and support assumptions reconciling tourism and environment, it is to redefine new basis of development, enhancement, organisation, and long term urban planning. The recent advent of the “Médoc”, the new regional perspectives concerning urban planning, environment and development require the support of thought and scientific approach. The aim of this issue is to contribute to the “Médoc” organisation and land use planning, the harmonization of tourist development and environment, and the area readjustment. In sum, the thesis wishes to bring the useful data to base a sustainable and coherent local development
Kadiri, Kaouakib Khadija. "Environnement et aménagement urbain : Problématique d'une approche marocaine." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE0041.
Full textTarlet, Jean. "Intégration des données de l'environnement naturel dans l'aménagement et la gestion de l'espace par la méthode de Planification Ecologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10084.
Full textThe economic development of the past decades has led to anarchic spreading of human settlements, mainly urban and industrial areas, and damage to the environment, even sometimes real disasters, when human communities are established in hazard-prone areas. This involves a double set of problems : - the efficient land development control through planning policy - the taking into account of natural values within these planning processes. The point is that of a relevant method. The "ecological planning" method seems more interesting, and more complete than the single-purpose and single-area study processes used about environmental impact assessments. The basic principles of ecological planning method are : 1) to isolate environmental study during a first step. 2) to analyse the whole range of environmental items 3) to synthesize progressively environmental data through interpretation and step-by-step integration. By merging these environmental syntheses and the needs expressed through socio-economic studies, the suitable planning policy can appear, linked to the technical possibilities available. Many case studies have been undertaken world wide and notably in europe, following the ecological planning method. Three french case studies are presented here. Although the same principles had been applied, application technics evolved : integration processes have been improved, like combination and calculation proceedings, thank to geographic information systems. Given the overall present situation (demographic and technological development, megalopolis sprawling), one could expect an increasing pressure over the environment (water, soils, forests). Such a method seems then more and more useful
Le, Cornec Erwann. "La prise en compte de l'environnement par les règles d'urbanisme." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010254.
Full textThe planning regulations provide a manifold and complete means of environmental protection through the use of local planning guidelines; essentially as a facility, rarely as an obligation. However, the methods of regulation that have been created or maintained in order to ensure the possible inclusion of the environment are far from fulfilling their role : either they are unused, under-used, or worse, applied perversely. A close inspection of some of these mechanisms shows that one can indeed talk of a certain liberality towards these internal controls of the local planning regulations to the extent even of a concealed "de-reglementation", no less prejudicial to the environment. Thus, one can see that planning law applied to local and development planning guidelines is not as neutral towards the environment as it would appear at first sight. It is then necessary to resort to means external to the local and development planning system in order that they be charged with the obligation to take into account the environment. The protection of the environment then applies as an imposed limitation to the local and development planning guidelines in two ways : on the one hand, through the planning codes applicable at a territorial level superior to the commune (Parish) or congregation of communes ; and on the other, through specific legislations concerning the environment. This implies a certain complexity in law, in particular the continued development of judicial means to controle the interactions between these two spheres, but it is necessary in order that the environment be properly protected by local and developement plans and regulations
Serrhini, Kamal. "Evaluation spatiale de la covisibilité d'un aménagement : sémiologie graphique expérimentale et modélisation quantitative." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1801.
Full textCapet, Yann. "La Recomposition du territoire littoral en France métropolitaine." Littoral, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DUNK0157.
Full textThe variety of the actors and the reduction of the legal instruments contribute to make of the coast a fragmented space. The movement of reorganization which gets territories today seems to be able to restore him a certain unity renewing there even the legal apprehension of which it was until then the object. The consolidation of the concept of Integrated Coastal Zones Management, at the same time as the development of the reorganization of territories, opens the way to a new conception of the relations maintained between law and littoral. The reorganization of the territories, as essential modality of the ICZM, open the possibility of restoring the unity of the coast, in the fact that it pulls the consequences of the maladjustment of the traditional administrative territories and that it restores the sector-based instruments drawn by the law in a global and unified perspective. The appeal to the notion of reorganization of the territory for the implemented of has ICZM renew connections between the law and the coast and tends to a certain extent to restore it in one system opened to the specificities. The coast is then envisaged under the angle of a general approach opened to the variety thanks to a revival of connections between law and territory. This hypothesis seems to authorize a new reading of the littoral problems by allowing to integrate at the same moment spaces, standards and actors in a management system the end of which is the sustainable development of the coast
Santiago, Alina. "Environnement, tourisme et aménagement : l'impératif d'une conciliation : l'île de Santa Catarina (Brésil)." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010637.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to study the relationship between uses of the land for tourism activities, environment and management. Of the space in the island of Santa Catarina, at the southern of Brazil. The growing touristic flow of the Santa Catarina island estimulates the real-estate market for the implementation of leisure related activities, leading to an accelerated urban
Morissette, Eve-Marie. "Calypso bulbosa (Orchidaceae) à l'Île d'Anticosti : la survie d'une plante rare dans un environnement fortement modifié par le cerf de Virginie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23804/23804.pdf.
Full textHautemulle, Pierre. "Les établissements humains de Stockholm à Istanbul : aspects juridiques." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010276.
Full textMathevet, Raphaël. "Usages des zones humides camarguaises : enjeux et dynamique des interactions environnement-usagers-territoire." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31012.
Full textDurousseau, Sylvie. "Patrimoine foncier pollué et urbanisme." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0484.
Full textPiot, Jean-Yves. "Géographie, aménagement des territoires et géogouvernance : propositions pour une formation des acteurs à la compréhension des enjeux spatiaux." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00371820.
Full textMilon, Jean. "Un outil de gestion du territoire, OEÏKOS : conceptualisation d’un instrument d’analyse et de gestion des espaces urbains et ruraux concourant au développement synergique de l’ensemble des niveaux de planification de l’aménagement du territoire." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010017.
Full textAs we approach the year 2000, cities are becoming an ever growing economic stake. The city, as a social meeting place, has become an economic product which is, at the same time, strategic and cultural. The city planners are confronted with barriers constituted by government rules and laws. That is why, those concerned seem to lack the strategic material necessary to achieve their goal. Decentralization and the failure of our urban development plans have revived discussions. On how to use space. In this context, we must redefine the means of structuring urban and rural space, beginning with the district and ending with the whole region. In order to fill in this void, it has become absolutely necessary to conceive and create a means of economic an physical analysis which covers the ecological problems, linked with the management of urban an country space, and this in accordance with the supply and demand of land. That is why, to meet the requirements of an urban economy, we must requalify our urban concepts and abandon "zoning", we must also elaborate a network of urban and rural porperty and then, integrate physical and economic references which identify each bit of land and last but not least, take into account a threedimensional aspect of our space. This concept will make it necessary to rewrite some of the principles regarding the size of our cities, centered around an efficient and active life between the different communities, these again are based on variable indicators that release available space to be used by and assigned to neighbouring bits of land. All the elements that make up this system will be called OEÏKOS
Orru, Jean-François. "Les communautés isolées de Guyane et la France, de la colonisation à la globalisation." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030127.
Full textConcerning French Guiana, one retains all too often the initial impressions-the communities which have opened up comprising the majority of the population and the main economic, political and administrative activity of the department operating on less than 20 percent of the territory. However, beyond this narrow belt of colonial then departmental development, consolidated by the road but inflexibly turned towards the ocean and the far-off metropolis, the Amazonian forest begins. Nine isolated communities share this immense area. These far-flug administrative offshoots of France and Europe on the South American continent are implanted along the frontier rivers or lost in the "montainous" zones of the central region. Their isolation apart, however, their originality in relation to the rest of Guiana and to France lies above all in the human aspects. .
Duvivier, Edmond. "Réponses bio-écologiques d'écosystèmes perturbés dans des secteurs aménagés en milieu méditerranéen." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30018.
Full textCruchaudet, Frédéric. "Les réseaux et la protection juridique de l'environnement." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO33001.
Full textFérezin, Elodie. "Développement du territoire, environnement et démocratie participative : le cas de la LGV Bordeaux-Toulouse." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30165/document.
Full textThis work proposes an analysis of the mobilization citizen around the project of "LGV Bordeaux-Toulouse" over a period of ten years. The implementation of the public debate by CNDP in 2005 establishes a stage allowing the population to acquaint with the existence of a project LGV. This first public debate engages no precise plan, the stake is essentially to rule on the opportunity of a LGV between Bordeaux and Toulouse. Gradually, a mobilization forms itself. However, we show that the mobilization is not homogeneous throughout the plan and depends on the local context. There are that in the "Bordelais" only the citizens mobilize and participate in the public debate organized by CNDP to dispute the LGV project. In 2009, the project owner, RFF, sets up a new participative procedure: the said dialogue "GPSO" (Big Project of the Southwest). The stake in this new participative procedure aims, this time, at the elaboration of a precise plan. The proposal of a plan by project owner contributes to generalize the contesting relative to the LGV beyond the "Bordelais". Indeed, during the public debate of 2005 the question of the opportunity of the project was cut, what question the civic groups from Bordeaux to Toulouse. In Lot-et-Garonne, in particular, a lot of opponents associations are born and get organized in collective, the Coordination 47. These associations form themselves and get on to propose an alternative project. Contrary to the project owner who wishes the creation of new ways, the Coordination 47 defends the possibility of rehabilitating the existing ways. The Coordination 47 makes a commitment then in important awareness-raising activities of the population to favor the participation of the citizens in the public inquiry which takes place in 2014. The activists were proved right: the participation of the "public" was supported and the commission of inquiry returned an unfavorable opinion. To date, the government has not taken its decision yet
Landelle, Philippe. "Le développement des sources d'énergie renouvelables et l'aménagement durable du territoire." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO1003.
Full textRenewable energy sources have an indigenous characteristic and their utilisation has a favourable impact on energy diversification within the EU wich has for priority the security of supply, conpetitiveness and enviromental protection as well as the devopment of disadvantaged regions, Defined in operational terms, this view fits in with the concept of "sustainable spatial planning", taken as the spatialexpression of an overall strategy covering : the balanced socioeconomic development of regions, the improvement of the quality of life, the sound management of natural resources, environmental protection, and the rational use of energy and of theterritory, This thesis aims to gather and to order the study of the legal instruments (implementation of international agreements and setting of regulations and standards in view of developing RES), of the economic instruments (encouragement for producers and consumers to protect the environment through economic and fiscal measures) and of horizontal support instruments (promotion of scientific research and thechnological development, improvement of spatial planning and public information) aiming to promote renewable energy sources and sustainable spatial planning, An analysis of local and national projects and a comparative study of different instruments implemented in the member states will also be undertaken
Charlier, Bruno. "La défense de l'environnement : entre espace et territoire : géographie des conflits environnementaux déclanchés en France depuis 1974." Pau, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PAUU1001.
Full textRainaud, Anne. "Le droit des risques industriels : à la recherche d'une branche du droit." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0028.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is abut the happening of a law of industrial risks. In front of the intensity of these risks, for the man and the environment, a question has been asked : isn't there a law that regulate the risks of industrial activities, and stop the phenomenon of patchwork law> there was a synthesis todo, a dynamic one. Trough a studie of different types of regulations used in public and private law, an investigation about the environmental law has been do. But, mainly, we search after a law of industrial risks as an independant branche
Mambani, Jean-Bernard. "Aménagement du territoire et maîtrise spatiale : les dynamiques des paysages de la province de la Ngounié (Gabon)." Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU1007.
Full textThe crisis of the Gabonese provinces continues and the quality of the life of the populations does not stop degrading. The politics of land settlement based on the model interventionist and which privileged an absolved centralization from the power gave the territorial disparities. It is spatially translated by a variety of the landscapes. That they are urban, rural or identical, these landscapes offer themselves to the glances of the walkers, the motorists and the researchers who scrutinize them in. For five years, the Gabonese authorities are in search of the ways of making up. They privilege for that purpose, the rotary holidays; they gave to the government the occasion to invest in the various provincial capitals: to restore, modernize and to improve cities. Unfortunately, the realizations are often there - down of the projections and expectations of the government and citizens. This impasse obliged us to look for another way of territorial development. Having summarized the main lines of the construction of the Gabon, the thesis bends over the province of Ngounié. It examines in the light of the notions, concepts and tools (remote sensing, cartography, photo-interpretation) the dynamics of the landscapes of the mentioned province. The thesis proposes “the provincialization” to end in a reasoned and mastered territorial development
LECOURT, Arnaud. "Les conflits d'aménagement : analyse théorique et pratique à partir du cas breton." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003924.
Full textBoudeele, Martini Céline. "Droit et politiques du développement durable en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Montpellier 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON10066.
Full textDony, Sophie. "Évolutions récentes de l'agriculture française : analyse géographique des grandes tendances régionales et de la mise en place d'un nouveau dispositif d'aménagement du territoire, le contrat territorial d'exploitation (C. T. E.)." Besançon, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924637.
Full textThe recent transformations in French agriculture and the emergence of the concept of sustainable development in the last decade have pushed politicians to defining new measures, of which most concern agriculture. Firstly, we propose to analyze the recent evolutions in French agriculture, particularly in the last mandate during which the most radical transformations occurred. However, the main part of the research concerns a particular aspect of spatial planning: the “Contrat territorial d'Exploitation” (the territorial exploitation contract), or CTE. The CTE is resulting from the analysis of transformations in agriculture and their environmental and territorial consequences. The CTE implies numerous restrictions, which we'll identify firstly through the complicated implementation, then through the spatial application in the French regions. Finally, the CTE at a local level are examined. They concern two provinces of the Franche-Comté region: the provinces of Haute-Saône and Doubs. This analysis allows apprehending the complexity of the instrument and the various types of contracts that exist in the studied areas. This results in a general typology of exploitations concerned by a CTE, who represents, besides the global tendencies of the province, an enormous geographical diversity of localisation. Even when it has been impossible to follow the application of the CTE, the analysis brings up numerous questions concerning the effectiveness of the instrument and of its successor, the “Contrat d'Agriculture Durable” (Contract of Sustainable Agriculture), or CAD
Dubesset, Éric. "Culture, nature et tourisme à Baracoa (Cuba) : une approche méthodologique et appliquée de l'éco-aménagement touristique." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30065.
Full textOwing to the recent economic and social devitalization it has been through, the baracoa region (cuba) has opted for a restructuring program based on the development of tourism. But this development, calledfor both by the country's officials and the local population to revive the economic and social life of the region, must neither distort its cultural idiosyncrasy nor upset its present ecological balance. How can that be achieved ? how can this land adapt to tourism in a rationalway without altering its structural and patrimonial features ? how can culture nature and tourism be "matched" ? those are the questions that this thesis will try to answer through a methodologist approach of the tourist eco-amenagement. By applying this line of research to the baracoa region we intend to undescore the fundamental role of heuristic and hermeneutic reading in an ecodeveloping perspective, with a view to favouring local expansion while safegarding the genuine identity of this land
Dal, Cin Patrick. "De l'aménagement du territoire. . . à l'aménagement de l'environnement : le cas français." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr:80/exl-doc/GED00000133.pdf.
Full textIn France, the policies of the regional planning and environment converge towards the same mode of action. They tend, one and the other, in the search of a balance between the social, economic and natural systems which, by their dynamic and temporal relations, compose the local environments and condition the balance of the total environment. The complex relations between these two public policies develop according to a logic of opposition. They follow nevertheless, and independently one of the other, a process of readjustment, a trajectory of adaptation. For the public policy of the regional planning this evolution leads it to produce lawful texts whose intentions are those of a new framing of the wills of action, on regional and local scales. For the public policy of the environment, this trajectory the force to apprehend in an increasingly concrete way problems induced by balance of the total system and to insert, in the play of the actors, the taking into account of objectives of regulation. The bringing together of these two public policies is concretized by the division of a temporal scale, developed through the concept of development durable, by the questioning and the redefinition of the territorial scales of action and by the setting in oeuvre of new fashions of actions. The research task undertaken authorizes us to support the thesis that the correlated trajectories of the two public policies make it possible to conceive that in France, and today, a public policy of the installation of the environment, through the installation of the local systems, takes shape
Mounet, Coralie. "Les territoires de l'imprévisible. Conflits, controverses et "vivre ensemble" autour de la gestion de la faune sauvage. Le cas du loup et du sanglier dans les Alpes françaises." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00207766.
Full textHoeffner, Werner. "L'ouvrage public et le droit international." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0042/document.
Full textThe study aims to analyse the various interactions between international law and the State's right to use its land, granted by its territorial sovereignty. The study provides numerous examples of these interactions (construction of public works by a riparian State of an international watercourse, legal effects attached to the construction of such public works under the UN Convention of the Law of the Sea, rights and obligations of multilateral development banks, etc)
Saidane, Aness. "L'évolution du cadre juridique de protection de l'environnement en algérie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0105.
Full textThe environmental law aims to study and to develop legal rules to protect, use, manage, understand or restore the environment. Algeria begins to be interested in degradation of environment since the 80's years. The law No. 83-03 of 5 February 1983 on the protection of the environment based on key principles of protection of environment including protection against various damages and pollution and on integration of environment protection into national planning. After two decades from the enactment of the law of 1983, the result is negative and no significant improvement was recorded in the field of environmental protection. The preparation work for the Law on environment protection enacted in 2003, revealed that Algeria does not have a strategy at both national and global conceming environment protection, such as ensure effective management of natural resources and their protection against all forms of pollution due to economic, natural and human factors. The Law of 2003 was an important legislative development in the field of protection of environment. In this context, was adopted the Law No. 03-10 of 19 July 2003 on protection of environment as part of sustainable development, in an international context characterized by the importance given to global problems of environment. Among the purposes of the law, there is also definition of the role of different stakeholders in the field of environment protection, including public administration and economic operators. The purpose is to define an environmental policy and propose elements and legal and institutional measures to strengthen the capacity of their taking care, then develop a framework of environmental basis, or a notion of shared responsibility, and participation of all economic actors to its application
Morera, Raphaël. "Les assèchements de marais en France au XVIIè siècle (1599-1661) : technique, économie, environnement." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010639.
Full textDemongeot, Marilou. "Les pratiques des agriculteur∙ices entre choix et contraintes : une approche pragmatique des multiples valeurs de l’agrobiodiversité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UMONG023.
Full textIn various contexts where productivity norms increasingly permeate all scales of food production systems, I propose analyze farmers’ decision making and practices in adjustment to various agronomic and ecological dimensions, as well as aspects related to product transformation, social organization, and land access. The need to build a less destructive and more resilient agriculture in the face of the ecological crisis leads me in this thesis to explore the role of values. I explore how farmers give meaning to their actions and redefine desirable orientations in a given socio-cultural context. Considering that agroecology cannot be solely based on expert evaluation focused on economic and ecological indicators, my work aims to identify approaches that can account for the different relationships with plants in the choices made by farmers. Agrobiodiversity encompasses the values of different cultivated species, as well as their systemic interactions. In this thesis, I first conduct a literature review of the multiple values of agrobiodiversity to provide an overview of the values described in recent scientific publications and how they are studied (Chapter 1). The obtained results challenge the predominance of economic and productive values related to practices and crop choices and instead reveal the diversity of values from the farmers' perspective. I complement this approach with two field surveys in the northwest of Morocco and in the southern French Alps. My objective is to describe how values interact with the multiple dimensions of a local system, from the field to the territory: values, practices, socioecological contexts, and agrobiodiversity, encompassing varieties, species, and their diversity. To achieve this, I draw on various theoretical and methodological contributions from anthropology, the pragmatic philosophy of values, and field practices in geography and ethnoecology. I highlight that agrobiodiversity is shaped by social interactions related to the land, beyond motivations directly linked to the cultivation of specific plants. Local organizational knowledge also plays a significant role in understanding agrobiodiversity dynamics (Chapter 2). Farmers take into account multiple social, environmental, cultural, climatic, economic, and political components of the socio-ecosystem to distribute their crops in space and time. These values are dynamic and recompose through changes in agricultural practices that oppose the limitations of industrial agriculture, creating new attachments and identities (Chapter 3). Therefore, my work questions the conditions for maintaining multiple values and agrobiodiversity in a context of ecological and economic instability
Brun, Guilhem. "Apprentissage et multifonctionnalité de l'agriculture : la genèse du Contrat territorial d'exploitation traduit la recherche d'un nouveau paradigme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0027.
Full textThévenot, Jean. "La région et l'environnement." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0427.
Full textIn an introduction are successively analysed, according to the environment protection, the questions of the territorial frame of the regions (regional cutting up), then of the composition and the working of the regional assemblies (regional council, economic and social council). The partition of the work split into two main points. The first consists in the competences the practice of which, in favour of the environment, depends first of all of the voluntarism of the regional representatives: territory planning integrating local development and transport policies, research, information and training, urbanism and patrimony defence, supra-regional economic interventionism, regional natural parks and nature reserves, coordination of the protecting tools, etc. The second point corresponds to the regional attributions which cannot ignore the ecological constraints in consideration to the previous consecration, legislative or statutory, of homogenous spaces on the national level (mountainous, littoral, hydrographic, transfrontier or insular areas) as on the European level (community regional policy). A conclusion gives some proposals aiming to increase the environmental powers of the regions in the fields of the development of the territory, of energy and of nature protection
Mannisi, Alban. "La médiation environnementale en aménagement du territoire dans la société civile au Japon : pour une philosophie politique du paysage." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100027.
Full textSince the 1970s, international conventions have reinforced the involvement of civil societies in the development of their territories. In Japan, this phenomenon was accelerated further to the Kōbe earthquake in 1995. In 1998, it led to the NPO (Non Profitable Organization), which consolidated the role of civil society in the stakeholders' territory. This thesis analyzes the mechanisms of civil society engagement and the use of mediators who rely on the specific relation between Japanese society and its environment (Japanese milieu), and investigates the emergence of new forms of territorial governance. In order to answer this problematic, we first study the emergence of the role of civil society through mediation in territorial planning in Japan, showing how these phenomena are partly based on certain logics, but also on international developments. Then, from the study of three practices of mediators of social engineering: KUWAKO Toshio (Philosopher), YAMAZAKI Ryō (Landscape Architect) and KOIZUMI Hideki (Urban Planner), it is observed how the techniques of mediations inspired part of foreign techniques are assimilated and readjusted to meet the needs of Japanese society. This thesis explains the porosity between autochthony and the transfer of methods of international governance. It highlights how the international will to involve civil societies is part of the logic of the Japanese milieu. In conclusion, an attempt to put into perspective the data of the thesis is sought from the statement of a political philosophy of landscape
Vandevelde, Jean-Christophe. "Les instruments d'évaluation des impacts sur la biodiversité : entre aménagement du territoire et conservation : Le cas des grands projets ferroviaires." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE1147/document.
Full textThe major contribution of this thesis is to show that the growing role for biodiversity in territorial planning policies is firmly linked to the role played by impact assessment instruments, grouped together under the term 'environmental assessment'. By considering these instruments (impact studies, offset mechanisms, associated participatory processes) as 'co-productions', that is to say as instruments mixing elements of science and political decision-making, we showed that they had their own effects, which have strongly influenced planning policies and the way in which planning actors conceive of biodiversity.The study of environmental assessment instruments, following on the one hand a socio-historical approach and on the other a series of case studies of large-scale railway projects, allowed us to show the existence of several 'regimes' characteristic of environmental assessment, that mobilise different tools and different representations of biodiversity, and which we have identified as 'pioneering', 'institutionalised' and 'utilitarian'.The study of biodiversity in society can therefore be approached not only through analysing the conventions, law and conflicts between actors that it generates, but also through considering the concrete instruments implemented in order to take biodiversity into account, these instruments revealing the representations of biodiversity at a moment in time and being the vectors of change in these representations
Tirasangka, Vannapar. "La participation du citoyen aux décisions administratives en matière d'aménagement et d'environnement en droit thaïlandais." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4025.
Full textSince the historic political change in 1932 In Thailand, the establishment of a new constitutional monarchy takes democratic principles into account. After the promulgation of the Constitution in 1997, and the current Constitution in 2007, citizen participation to the administrative decision making process became a constitutional right. In effect, the notion of citizen participation as provided for by the Constitution leads to the revision of certain previous laws. For instance, the possibility of citizen participation in administration is stated with a view to solving problems of citizen participation as they may have existed in the past. However, the implementation of citizen participation faces obstacles to its development and progress. From a legal and political standpoint, political changes and constitutional instability in Thailand have stalled the bill on citizen participation. From a social point of view, the quality of the relationship between the administration and constituents remains a persistent problem. This problem is a major obstacle to the development of citizen participation in Thailand
Tietzmann, e. Silva José Antônio. "Vers un droit pour les établissements humains durables." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/57051f81-0679-40f2-8c91-74257de437f6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO1009.pdf.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new legal frame, able to establish the concept of sustainable human settlement (according to UN notion), comparing Brazilian and French urban, environment and land use law
Lorion, David. "Inondations et aménagements à l'île de la Réunion." Paris 10, 2000. http://thesesenligne.univ.run/H/2000pa100125_lorion.pdf.
Full textChiles, Adeleen. "La construction d'une politique publique en faveur des patrimoines et la place des associations locales : Le cas du Parc naturel du Pilat (1974-2014)." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET2212/document.
Full textBecause the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage and territory Development are part of their missions, the Regional Parks are heritage stakeholders since their inception in the late 1960s. The Pilat territory, labeled among the first in 1974, represents a relevant field to ask for the inclusion of this key issue within the territory project. In addition, a regional park is facing the need that residents appropriate the territory, the latter being a collective output.Under the Syndicat mixte various charters, this work proposes thus to dissect the heritage policy progressive construction and identify changes in the maintained ratio between the Regional Park and local associations, actors at the heart of the heritage process and space appropriation with a dual purpose : both historical and geographical.This study intends, first, to introduce the involved stakeholder: the regional park of Pilat and its community. Then, the demonstration is hinging on the four successive projects of the territory.The methodology is based on written and oral archives’ analysis, field observations, especially thanks to the Search Convention Industrial Training (CIFRE) device and the sociological survey realization
Diodato, Federico. "Le sol productif : Au-delà de la « zone », vers des stratégies de reterritorialisation des sites d'activité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. https://these.univ-paris-est.fr/intranet/2023/TH2023PESC2011.pdf.
Full textFor 70 years, planning tools for sites dedicated to productive activities (industrial estates, business parks, etc.) have produced zones that are disconnected from the specific physical and social characteristics of the area and have contributed to reducing the land to a mere production medium subject primarily to market logic. Today, one can see that these tools are no longer in line with their goal: the development of the territory. This thesis aims to consider an alternative approach, one that would enable us to envision planning tools capable of establishing a relationship that maintains and enhances territorial resources.Faced with the inadequacy of the planning of productive activities for a sustainable development of the territory, the thesis proposes to trace the genealogy of the 'territorialist' strategy that aims to establish a synergistic relationship between production and territorial resources. The hypothesis is that, by taking into account the inseparable link between social and environmental challenges, this 'Eutopic' approach of a return to the territory allows, on the one hand, to establish once again a relationship with natural resources and respect their ecological cycles and rhythms, and, on the other, to identify paths to respond to the social crisis.Following a critical introduction on the relationship that productive activities establish with the territory, the reasoning develops in four parts: The first three parts follow a genealogical approach and show how the concepts of this approach have evolved and been transformed by adapting to different contexts, and answer the question of how and why these theoretical transfers came about. Finally, the fourth part of the thesis traces the influence and original development of this approach in France today, looking forward: the aim of this last part is to open up strategies for envisioning a productive system capable of developing the territory in the long run
Bonnin, Marie. "Les aspects juridiques des corridors biologiques : vers un troisième temps de la conservation de la nature." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT4018.
Full textThe right of the nature conservancy initially stuck to the protection of the species. In the second time, the realisation of the importance of the habitats allowed the adoption of texts aimaing at protecting them. However, this method of nature conservancy led to the conservation of separated natural areas which does not allow the maintenance of biological diversity and it is important from now on to establish links between the natural habitats called biological corridors. The beginnings of the taking into account by the right of the corridors, are noticed in various fields. We see appearing, more and more texts, which explicitly protect the biological corridors by the installation of ecological net-works. This protection of the biological corridors is a matter, in certain cases, for the right of the nature conservancy, in others, it is recommended by documents of spatial planning. This is why we develop arguments which mark an evolution towards a third step for nature conservation
Ohresser-Oppenhauser, Céline. "La conception préliminaire d’aménagement portuaire en milieux écologiquement sensibles." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/OHRESSER-OPPENHAUSER_Celine_2010.pdf.
Full textIndustrialized societies need to change some practices in order to make an answers to environmental changes. Also, the research aims to develop an appropriate answers to the challenges. The thesis focuses on necessary évolution of practices in landscape planning, and more specially for French Rhine port projects. Territory impacting by the project has the particularity to be both strategic for the economic’s development, and both strategic for the survival of local ecosystems. That’s why is interessed on actors capacities to re-engineer the system of project, be able to open the decision-making system. The hypothèses is that introduce gouvernance practices for environmental project, its a good way to be innovative in the search for solutions. The particulary of research is the approach : the planning project design is considering like a project system. Indeed, project system consists of relations and interrelations between actors. Each agent tries to realese his own benefit : - region's economic development is a goal to the local stakeholders project system ; - protect ecosystems is a goal to environment defenders. In fact, landscape planning is subject to conflicts between stakeholders, result comes from a compromise process. In mind, civil society, through the Community institutions, states, local communities, associations, projects into the defense of its environmental conditions and impact multiple scales. In form, the preservation of the environment resulted in the emergence of new legislative elements essential for the implementation of infrastructure projects. The thesis is built in response to a question from the manager of fluvialnetworks in France (VNF). VNF’s based on the paradox how to both develop alternative transport to the road, and both protect ecosystem river. The terrain of the study is that of port extensions on the Rhine in its French part, especially on alluvial ecosystems presented as the last in Europe. The Rhine is considering as an anthropo-ecological system, he is composed of subsystems, each one communicating and exchanging information only in terms of project. Originality of the research is twice : it considers the project as a system capable of évolution, it explores the relationship between ideals and objectives prebuilt solutions That’s why it proposes to focus the preliminary design stage, as a resource, consisting of Tools, to resolve conflicts between stakeholders and conflicting objectives. Specifically, the thesis was the proposal of a preliminary design process enriched the system development project, which determines the process of adding an additional stage project
Vincent, Caroline. "Une écologie de circonstance ? Conceptions, transformations et effets de l'évaluation environnementale en France de 1976 à aujourd'hui." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASB009.
Full textIntroduced in 1976 in France, the environmental assessment process reinvent environmental protection. By transforming the boundaries of environmental protection policy, - from protected areas to development projects -, this mechanism attempts to influence decision-making processes related to land-use planning. By intervening in the design, the information and the decision-making of land-use planning projects, environmental assessment aims to integrate the environment into the development of a project or planning document. However, given the current context of uncertainty and global ecological crisis, we can wonder whether this procedure has indeed led to a better integration of environmental issues into land-use planning, or whether it has served "more the cause of developers than that of environmental protectors", as S. Hebrard stated in 1982.The primary objective of this research was therefore to question the role played by environmental assessment in preserving the environment, after almost half a century of existence. To this end, we have been studying the evolution of the ecological content of environmental impact statements (EISs) produced since 1976. By analyzing the content of ecological scientific expertise, we were able to identify the way the management of environmental issues has evolved, in the context of land-use planning. These results have highlighted the existence of different power relations that structure the production processes of these EIS. The analysis of these relations has given us a new perspective on environmental public action and the construction of the general interest. The study of the evolution of ecological knowledge mobilized in these "detailed scientific expertise" (Naim-Gesbert 2015) reflects that of the "expert discourse" (Robert 2008) of ecological crisis management. In the case of EISs, this discourse is characterized both by the invisibilization of certain ecological consequences, and by a potential for more considerations of environmental issues in land-use planning. The wide variety of processes at work during EIS preparation led, to some extent, to the limitation of the transformative capacity of the process. Yet, this variety also highlighted the existence of a few levers that can help renewing the conception of land-use planning and the consideration given to the environment. This interdisciplinary work is based on the use of a qualitative methodology, which drew on a variety of materials: archival work made up of old and contemporary EIS, assessed via a specifically designed ecological quality assessment guide; but also fieldwork, archives and interviews enabling in-depth historical study of decision-making processes relating to project development
Saidane, Aness. "L'évolution du cadre juridique de protection de l'environnement en algérie." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0105.
Full textThe environmental law aims to study and to develop legal rules to protect, use, manage, understand or restore the environment. Algeria begins to be interested in degradation of environment since the 80's years. The law No. 83-03 of 5 February 1983 on the protection of the environment based on key principles of protection of environment including protection against various damages and pollution and on integration of environment protection into national planning. After two decades from the enactment of the law of 1983, the result is negative and no significant improvement was recorded in the field of environmental protection. The preparation work for the Law on environment protection enacted in 2003, revealed that Algeria does not have a strategy at both national and global conceming environment protection, such as ensure effective management of natural resources and their protection against all forms of pollution due to economic, natural and human factors. The Law of 2003 was an important legislative development in the field of protection of environment. In this context, was adopted the Law No. 03-10 of 19 July 2003 on protection of environment as part of sustainable development, in an international context characterized by the importance given to global problems of environment. Among the purposes of the law, there is also definition of the role of different stakeholders in the field of environment protection, including public administration and economic operators. The purpose is to define an environmental policy and propose elements and legal and institutional measures to strengthen the capacity of their taking care, then develop a framework of environmental basis, or a notion of shared responsibility, and participation of all economic actors to its application
Demuer, Alexia. "Les parcs naturels régionaux de moyenne montagne en France métropolitaine : des territoires touristiques ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20021.
Full textIs there any NRP tourism in the uplands ? The NRP created in 1967 to satisfy the double aim of the nature protection and of local development. The tourism and leisure activities are following this logic : they're even more and more important in the policies that are being put in place in the NRP, but the humans and financial means devoted to it are a lot different from a Park another. Contributors are yet very present in the touristic area and the role of the parc is, in the case, delicate to define. Many elements could allow the existence of a specific tourism ("parc" products and label NRP). However, to admit the existence of a NRP tourism, the Parc would have to be known and recognized by the general public but NRP is not a decisive element in the choice of the vacation's destination. The problem of the NRP structure itself is also being put up, general-interest and non-specialist of one or another activity. The missing reglementary power for the technical staff also contributes to weaken the efficiency of the existing policy
Benchimol, Maria Celeste Fortes. "Aménagement des espaces insulaires et biodiversité : la gestion des Aires protégées littorales et marines au Cap Vert." Rouen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ROUEL005.
Full textThe Republic of Cape Verde is the study area of this research entitled "Management of insular spaces and diversity : the management of coastal and marine protected areas in Cape Verde". This research will analyze the place and role of marine and coastal protected areas within land planning, and the various aspects relating to the insular management of a vulnerable and poor small island-State archipelago. The paper intends to propose improvements to the national marine and coastal resources management system, with the concern of enhancing local biodiversity specificities in a context of long-term development, which takes into account the environmental and socioeconomic diversity which are characteristic of small island States. After rewieing the management modalities of environmental resources and vulnerabilities, the comparison between the Cape Verde archipelago and other island countries shows an evolution in the use and management of these resources and socioeconomic development. It was noted that the traditional and extensive use of land resources that characterized the colonial period are gradually being replaced since the country's independence in 1975 by management modalities based on a more intensive use of resources, especially of marine and coastal resources. The current state of conservation of the environment heritage, the archipelago's economic development and land planning are explained by the historical evolution of various economic and environmental policies. Given the importance and fragility of the biodiversity, as well as the major role now assigned to the tourism and fisheries sectors in the country's economic development, this paper presents strategy proposals for the socio-economic enhancement of marine and coastal areas, which take into account environmental aspects. Two case studies, based on two areas of observation with different problems, - the island of Santa Luzia (and neighboring islands) and the Baia of Murdeira (Sal Island)-, analyze the planning and management problems at the local level. Taking into consideration the goals, aspirations and needs of local populations, the studies, highlight the need to associate the traditional ways of management with the "western" management model. Forms of enhancing these territories as well as a contribution to improve the national marine and coastal management system are included as proposals in the final chapter of this paper
Pelenc, Jérôme. "Développement humain responsable et aménagement du territoire. : Réflexions à partir de deux réserves de biosphère périurbaines en France et au Chili." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993203.
Full textPark, Jiyeon. "Aménagement du territoire, levier de développement durable : étude comparée des systèmes d'innovation français et sud-coréens dans le processus de métropolisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG036.
Full textThe development of a Metropolis is very often associated with the construction of a vast territory, which limits it to the simple search for a pertinent perimeter or level. It implies, however, much more. The French intercommunality, that opens up to various forms of cooperation between different territorial entities, is an interesting approach in this respect. France is, indeed, often presented aborad as an example of cooperation and of decentralization, especially in countries with a strong centralizing tradition, such as South Korea. In this perspective, we will carry out comparative case studies mirroring the process of metropolisation in France and in South Korea. Our study seeks to illustrate how to structure the innovation system (IS) according to the co-construction scheme PAS, making it possible, among otherthings, to co-create an ecosystem of exchange, sharing and arbitration -and thus serving as a driving force and optimizing force in an urban system of specialization. Finally, our study aims at orienting spatial planning towards the integrated approach of sustainable development
Thieffin, Jean-Marc. "Diagnostic pour un développement économique par la relance des activités du tourisme : le cas des communes de Rimplas, St Martin Vésubie, Valdeblore et Venanson dans le département des Alpes Maritimes." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2007.
Full textPujol, Morgan. "Espaces naturels et baléarisation : approche et enjeux de la protection de l'environnement aux Îles Baléares." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30071.
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