Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aménagement du territoire – Environnement – Politique publique'
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Chiles, Adeleen. "La construction d'une politique publique en faveur des patrimoines et la place des associations locales : Le cas du Parc naturel du Pilat (1974-2014)." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET2212/document.
Full textBecause the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage and territory Development are part of their missions, the Regional Parks are heritage stakeholders since their inception in the late 1960s. The Pilat territory, labeled among the first in 1974, represents a relevant field to ask for the inclusion of this key issue within the territory project. In addition, a regional park is facing the need that residents appropriate the territory, the latter being a collective output.Under the Syndicat mixte various charters, this work proposes thus to dissect the heritage policy progressive construction and identify changes in the maintained ratio between the Regional Park and local associations, actors at the heart of the heritage process and space appropriation with a dual purpose : both historical and geographical.This study intends, first, to introduce the involved stakeholder: the regional park of Pilat and its community. Then, the demonstration is hinging on the four successive projects of the territory.The methodology is based on written and oral archives’ analysis, field observations, especially thanks to the Search Convention Industrial Training (CIFRE) device and the sociological survey realization
Catherin, Véronique. "La construction politique des conflits : la contestation du projet autoroutier Balbigny-Lyon (A 89)." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO22006.
Full textThe contestation of the public policies are more and more frequent when they have some negative consequences on the people's everyday life. National politic of transports, specifically motorway infrastructure, don't escape of this situation, on the contrary. By opposing a public projet, the protesters question the legitimacy of the public action. They take part in public debate and political life. When the administration impose its projects without discussion and justification, the last solution for the citizens to be recognized as legitimate actors is to involve themselves in a conflict against the administration. The contestation of the motorway project "Balbigny-Lyon" constitute an interessant example for studying the conflictual relations between citizens and administration. Two dimensions of this conflict opposing the administration, the citizens and the elects is analysed : first, the cognitive dimension ; second, the strategy of the different protagonists. This analysis has two objectifs : to widen the theories of sociology of mobilization toward approaches of constructivism and interactionism which are not usefull in this scientific field ; to study a conflict in all of his dimension. In this second sense, this work is focused to the protagonist's social representations and to the elaboration of the opponent's tactics
Tietzmann, e. Silva José Antônio. "Vers un droit pour les établissements humains durables." Limoges, 2007. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/57051f81-0679-40f2-8c91-74257de437f6/blobholder:0/2007LIMO1009.pdf.
Full textThis thesis proposes a new legal frame, able to establish the concept of sustainable human settlement (according to UN notion), comparing Brazilian and French urban, environment and land use law
Boccarossa, Alexandra. "Surveiller et agir : le rôle du territoire dans la mobilisation et la mise en oeuvre d’un réseau de suivi de la qualité des cours d’eau bretons (1992-2017)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/2018theseBoccarossaA.pdf.
Full textSince the establishment of the first national waterways and rivers quality monitoring in 1971, several types of measures coexist at the drainage basin scale: on the one hand, the monitoring networks supported by the State services; on theother hand, the water quality monitoring of the drainage basin (SQE-BV) provided by decentralized actors. The acquisition of complementary knowledge on water from the field measurement has accompanied the evolution of local practices of water management, in a different way depending on the regions, the basins and sub-basins. Thanks to the regulatory constraint and a State-Region partnership, Breton waterways have been the subject of a highly developed surveillance policy. This approach was motivated in the 1990s because of the urgency to act in front of a greater pollution visibility. This thesis illustrates the regionalised approach by several case studies, including that of the precursor basin of Yvel-Yvet. The whole thesis, based on the study of these local follow-ups and on a temporality of more than twenty years, mobilizes the concept of instrument of public action to explain the stages, the socio-political motivations and the implementation scales of this territorialized policy of regaining water quality
Rode, Sylvain. "Au risque du fleuve. La territorialisation de la politique de prévention du risque d'inondation en Loire moyenne." Phd thesis, Université de Nanterre - Paris X, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00444166.
Full textDemuer, Alexia. "Les parcs naturels régionaux de moyenne montagne en France métropolitaine : des territoires touristiques ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20021.
Full textIs there any NRP tourism in the uplands ? The NRP created in 1967 to satisfy the double aim of the nature protection and of local development. The tourism and leisure activities are following this logic : they're even more and more important in the policies that are being put in place in the NRP, but the humans and financial means devoted to it are a lot different from a Park another. Contributors are yet very present in the touristic area and the role of the parc is, in the case, delicate to define. Many elements could allow the existence of a specific tourism ("parc" products and label NRP). However, to admit the existence of a NRP tourism, the Parc would have to be known and recognized by the general public but NRP is not a decisive element in the choice of the vacation's destination. The problem of the NRP structure itself is also being put up, general-interest and non-specialist of one or another activity. The missing reglementary power for the technical staff also contributes to weaken the efficiency of the existing policy
Chaurand, Julie. "La cohérence interterritoriale des projets de continuités écologiques. L’exemple de la politique Trame verte et bleue en France." Thesis, Paris, Institut agronomique, vétérinaire et forestier de France, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IAVF0016/document.
Full textThe “Trame verte et bleue” (TVB), a French public policy, aims at preserving and restoring ecological networks (EN). It is intended to be a tool for land-use planning. It is part of French law’s codes for the environment and for urbanism. It is meant to be implemented at different governance levels, ranging from the national to the regional to the local. The coherence of the TVB between these levels has been specified in French law. Nevertheless, territories have a wide margin for interpretation and implementation of TVB policy. In this thesis, we examine the conditions necessary for ensuring coherence between territorial projects which pertain to EN planning. To this end, we address two main hypotheses that are sources of (in)coherence: (i) the incompleteness of existing knowledge in landscape ecology and its use in the territories, and (ii) the governance processes put in place to take into account the margin for adaptation of the TVB policy, with a focus on “bridging” actors between territorial projects. We develop a notion of “interterritorial coherence” based on the sharing of a vision between the stakeholders of the organization of space. We propose an analysis grid of this coherence applied to projects related to EN. The grid involves three components: the ecological dimension, the multifunctionality, and the governance processes. These components are characterized by criteria and translated into indicators. The analysis grid has been applied to different projects carried out by “nested” territories ranging from the national to the local level in two French regions (Brittany and Occitania, (formerly called Languedoc-Roussillon region)). The analysis is initially specific to each project and then becomes comparative, vertically between levels of governance and horizontally between the same levels of governance. We show that the preservation of EN is a “wicked mess problem”, in the sense that a single and optimal solution does not exist given the ecological and societal complexities of the subject. The territories adapt themselves, simplify and have their own representation of the concepts of landscape ecology. Approaches differ between the national and the local. The naturalistic approach promoted at the national level becomes a land-use approach at the local level. Similarly, the ecological approach becomes multifunctional by transitioning from the environment code to the urbanism code. The law imposes a top-down coherence between the territories. This can be a source of innovation or, on the contrary, can limit initiatives due to fear of litigation. The actors and projects are extremely diverse. EN planning is a “hot potato” (more or less “hot”) that territories pass to each other. The territories with territorial coherence schemes (SCoTs) or local urban planning plans (PLU) are often identified as the most relevant levels to tackle the problem. Nevertheless, the application of the subsidiarity principle must not disempower certain territories, since socio-ecological systems are inter-scale and therefore interterritorial. The role of “bridging” actors between the territories is essential to interterritorial coherence because they can energize or even create the organized proximities between the territories. The “Trame verte et bleue” policy is currently at a turning point following recent legislative developments. Regions are identified as leaders on biodiversity and have to follow a new integrated regional scheme that includes, in particular, EN. Interterritorial coherence is built up over time and will therefore need to be analyzed over time
Vandevelde, Jean-Christophe. "Les instruments d'évaluation des impacts sur la biodiversité : entre aménagement du territoire et conservation : Le cas des grands projets ferroviaires." Thesis, Orléans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ORLE1147/document.
Full textThe major contribution of this thesis is to show that the growing role for biodiversity in territorial planning policies is firmly linked to the role played by impact assessment instruments, grouped together under the term 'environmental assessment'. By considering these instruments (impact studies, offset mechanisms, associated participatory processes) as 'co-productions', that is to say as instruments mixing elements of science and political decision-making, we showed that they had their own effects, which have strongly influenced planning policies and the way in which planning actors conceive of biodiversity.The study of environmental assessment instruments, following on the one hand a socio-historical approach and on the other a series of case studies of large-scale railway projects, allowed us to show the existence of several 'regimes' characteristic of environmental assessment, that mobilise different tools and different representations of biodiversity, and which we have identified as 'pioneering', 'institutionalised' and 'utilitarian'.The study of biodiversity in society can therefore be approached not only through analysing the conventions, law and conflicts between actors that it generates, but also through considering the concrete instruments implemented in order to take biodiversity into account, these instruments revealing the representations of biodiversity at a moment in time and being the vectors of change in these representations
Bénos, Rémi. "Patrimonialisation de la montagne et action publique territorialisée : la politique "Grand site" dans le massif du Canigou." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00694209.
Full textDéprez, Paul. "Collectivités territoriales et Développement Durable : contribution des technologies de l'information, et de la communication, à la dimension participative d'une politique publique : Lecture d'un projet cyberdémocratique issu d'une démarche d'Intelligence Territoriale." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0006/document.
Full textDue to the late entry of sustainable development spirit and practices in France, territories, according to their problems and potential, have to face evolving legislative framework and political will for their experiments based on. "Think global, act local" principle seems leading and guiding the action of territories inserted in a global logic which can be exploited by the recognition of skills allocated to local actors. Consequently, a participative culture is gradually emerging through new procedures aiming to be joined all territorial actors in connection with common rules for shaping territory and for the knowledge of local dynamics. What we suggest within a process of territorial intelligence, beyond repetitive call for the participation of civil society, is changing territorial culture. This paradigm of research pre supposes that, prior to the establishment of a communication process as result from a social mediation (A21 neighborhood councils, CIQ, etc..) or socio- technical (municipal newspaper, electronic forum Chat, etc..), the territory should build its "formal capital" (Bertacchini, 2004) enabling local actors to accept common rules and procedures, sharing their skills, mobilize with each other and join all through the territorial project. However, setting up the territorial formal capital constitution requires that local authorities exchanges information on territorial dynamics in action, in addition with a credit value to the exchanged information, including operation of the total amount of "communicative ICT resources" available (Habib & Baltz, 2008). We focus providing knowledge and tools enabling citizens to build their own enlighten opinion and focus on collective learning ( Manin in Sintomer and Talpin, 2011; Urfalino 2005) about logical sustainable Development (Angot, 2013). Our object of research is concerned with territorial authorities of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Region involved in a project for sustainable spatial development of the Agenda 21 type (A21), Territorial Energy and Climate Plan Action label (PCET), Global Innovative for the Region (AGIR).This choice allows us to approach sustainable development from the perspective of stakeholder participation through specific participatory approaches (information to consultation), under the paradigm of territorial intelligence and our field research: information and communication sciences. We will furthermore discuss the issue of digital uses within local authorities’ organization, production of knowledge contained in digital content and media, and exchanged in different arenas of civil society
Chanard, Camille. "Territoire et énergie : politiques locales, échelles d'intervention et instruments de mobilisation, de connaissance et d'action." Thesis, Besançon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BESA1041/document.
Full textThe thesis is about French local authorities' energy policies, and more particularly about regional policies. In a context of reassessment of fossil fuel-based energy systems, local authorities have a key role to play. Indeed, energy systems are complex and require to act locally, in order to keep fair access for consumers and to adapt supply to needs and uses. In the same way, environmental constraints and sustainable exploitation of local resources involve to have a good knowledge of territory and of local energy potential. But, local authorities do not know much about boundaries and about components of territorial energy systems. The main purpose of the thesis is to determine structure and behaviour of these energy systems in order to identify public policy incentive levers at local scale.The first part of the thesis deals with the links between land uses, actors' behaviours, political choices and energy consumptions. Here, we point out the specific interest of geography and territorial approach to treat energy issue, both for land planning and for actors' mobilization. In the second part, we identify policy instruments which local authorities should dispose and actions they should implement in order to develop energy saving and renewables. Then, the third part is more specific to regional level. The analysis of two French planning instruments (Regional Plans for Climate, Air and Energy and Regional Energy Observatories), shows the interest of this scale which could, with its position between national and local levels, contribute to improve knowledge of territories, to coordinate local actions and to develop energy policies adapted to local specificities
Park, Jiyeon. "Aménagement du territoire, levier de développement durable : étude comparée des systèmes d'innovation français et sud-coréens dans le processus de métropolisation." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAG036.
Full textThe development of a Metropolis is very often associated with the construction of a vast territory, which limits it to the simple search for a pertinent perimeter or level. It implies, however, much more. The French intercommunality, that opens up to various forms of cooperation between different territorial entities, is an interesting approach in this respect. France is, indeed, often presented aborad as an example of cooperation and of decentralization, especially in countries with a strong centralizing tradition, such as South Korea. In this perspective, we will carry out comparative case studies mirroring the process of metropolisation in France and in South Korea. Our study seeks to illustrate how to structure the innovation system (IS) according to the co-construction scheme PAS, making it possible, among otherthings, to co-create an ecosystem of exchange, sharing and arbitration -and thus serving as a driving force and optimizing force in an urban system of specialization. Finally, our study aims at orienting spatial planning towards the integrated approach of sustainable development
Boccarossa, Alexandra. "Surveiller et agir : le rôle du territoire dans la mobilisation et la mise en oeuvre d’un réseau de suivi de la qualité des cours d’eau bretons (1992-2017)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20043/document.
Full textSince the establishment of the first national waterways and rivers quality monitoring in 1971, several types of measures coexist at the drainage basin scale: on the one hand, the monitoring networks supported by the State services; on theother hand, the water quality monitoring of the drainage basin (SQE-BV) provided by decentralized actors. The acquisition of complementary knowledge on water from the field measurement has accompanied the evolution of local practices of water management, in a different way depending on the regions, the basins and sub-basins. Thanks to the regulatory constraint and a State-Region partnership, Breton waterways have been the subject of a highly developed surveillance policy. This approach was motivated in the 1990s because of the urgency to act in front of a greater pollution visibility. This thesis illustrates the regionalised approach by several case studies, including that of the precursor basin of Yvel-Yvet. The whole thesis, based on the study of these local follow-ups and on a temporality of more than twenty years, mobilizes the concept of instrument of public action to explain the stages, the socio-political motivations and the implementation scales of this territorialized policy of regaining water quality
Amalric, Marion. "Les zones humides : appropriations et représentations : l'exemple du Nord-Pas de Calais." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012148.
Full textFournier, Marie. "Le riverain introuvable ! La gestion du risque d'inondation au défi d'une mise en perspective diachronique : une analyse menée à partir de l'exemple de la Loire." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1802/document.
Full textFlood control policies have strongly evolved within the last few years. "Integrated" approaches are1developing:they do not only consider river management but also flood prone areas management andadaptation. In a general context within which public participation is promoted, involvement of inhabitantsliving in the flood prone areas should be granted. However, during our first inquiries, we noticed publicparticipation was limited and we tried to understand why. Hence, our hypothesis is that publicparticipation in the elaboration of flood control policies is limited hecause of responsibilities' issues. Floodmanagers' responsibilities are so strong that they prevent them from involving inhabitants.To demonstrate this hypothesis, we confront current flood management projects carried out on the LoireRiver with former projects implemented during the 19th century, after the major floods which occurred in1856 and 1866. Hence, we question both past and current case studies. On the one hand, past case studiesanalysis lead us to question current practices. On the other hand, we consider in our past cases studiesaspects which seem to he rarely studied, and more precisely the issue of public participation in former times
Douillet, Anne-Cécile. "Action publique et territoire : le changement de l'action publique au regard des politiques de développement territorial." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0048.
Full textHallier-Nader, Brigitte. "Les territoires de vie des 75 ans et plus à Paris : quel environnement urbain pour une qualité de vie durable ?" Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693313.
Full textDesveaux, Gentiane. "Démarches paysagères participatives : hybrider les logiques paysagères et territoriales pour appuyer la territorialisation : une enquête pragmatique sur les transformations institutionnelles et sociales dans les Parcs Naturels Régionaux de Rhône-Alpes." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAH012.
Full textThis thesis deals with landscape innovation within and by the Regional Natural Parks in the Rhône-Alpes region (France). Landscape is captured as a materiality under construction negotiated along interaction processes between individuals engaged in distinct action logics. The research underlines how Regional Natural Parks’ staff invent imaginative ways to hybridize two of these action regimes (a territorial logic and a landscape one) using participatory landscape procedures. This dynamic tends to favor the territorial anchorage of the new groupings of municipalities. The originality of the thesis emerges from the adopted pragmatic posture: participatory landscape procedures are analyzed along with their own experimentation. They take on the form of an inquiry as defined by Jown Dewey, transforming worlds as well as investigators at the same time
Pommerieux, Mélanie. "La construction de la participation environnementale en Afrique du Sud." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD013.
Full textSince the 1980s, participatory processes have proliferated all over the world, without having enabled for a democratization of political systems. While the adoption of such processes is often thought has an imperative, in particular for developing countries and in the environmental field, this thesis seeks to explain the construction of environmental participation in South Africa, using an approach aiming at identifying the actors involved, analyzing their motivations and the way in which they influence it. Our analytical framework offers to study the behavior of groups of actors through four dimensions: the competition between political actors; the weight of administrative structures; the profile of professionalized service providers; the struggles of social actors. Our study relies on semi-structured interviews, meetings’ observations, grey literature and the collect of records. At the end of our thesis, we notice little interest from political actors for environmental participatory processes in South Africa. This causes a lack of incentive for administrative structures to take the public voice into account, usually leading to a low-cost organization by consultants, which does only allow for a monitory of the South African population to express itself. Civil servants who do not have the support of administrative structures with which they should collaborate try nonetheless to circumvent them by seeking public support so that they can implement their mandate for environmental preservation. In order to make their way into the South African participation market dominated by environmental consultants, independent consultants also choose to specialize themselves into the public participation field and to favor the organization of participatory processes adapted to the local context
Katalayi, Mutombo Hilaire. "Urbanisation et fabrique urbaine à Kinshasa : défis et opportunités d'aménagement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30036.
Full textOur investigation is a study of the process of spatial creation and uncontrolled development of the city of Kinshasa, in the hills of the West and of the Southwest. This research has attempted to analyze the challenges and opportunities for planning and urban development. We focused on the issue of the invasion of open spaces and interstices to cables in planned cities and its environmental and socio-economic consequences. Based on our analysis, we concluded that urban policies suffer from a lack of coherent organizing space. Management of urbanization includes controlling land which could constrain spatial expansion, characterized by the paradigm of ecological marginalization. This is one of the main ways to tame urban growth and give neighborhoods as well as the city of Kinshasa the desired physiognomy
Lam, Abdoul Aziz. "Enjeux de l'eau et territoire en Mauritanie." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL024.
Full textDe, Moraes Cordeiro Netto Oscar. "Contribution à la réflexion sur l'évaluation de projets d'aménagements fluviaux : le cas du choix du site d'un grand barrage-réservoir dans le bassin de la Garonne." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ENPC9518.
Full textKatalayi, Mutombo Hilaire. "Urbanisation et fabrique urbaine à Kinshasa : défis et opportunités d'aménagement." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30036/document.
Full textOur investigation is a study of the process of spatial creation and uncontrolled development of the city of Kinshasa, in the hills of the West and of the Southwest. This research has attempted to analyze the challenges and opportunities for planning and urban development. We focused on the issue of the invasion of open spaces and interstices to cables in planned cities and its environmental and socio-economic consequences. Based on our analysis, we concluded that urban policies suffer from a lack of coherent organizing space. Management of urbanization includes controlling land which could constrain spatial expansion, characterized by the paradigm of ecological marginalization. This is one of the main ways to tame urban growth and give neighborhoods as well as the city of Kinshasa the desired physiognomy
Jégou, Anne. "Territoires, acteurs, enjeux des dynamiques de durabilité urbaine : le cas de la métropole parisienne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00681586.
Full textRombaldi, Michel. "Régulation territoriale et planification décentralisée : le cas de la Corse." Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE0021.
Full textThe new method of regulation being developed and which bas been called territorial, could well become a serious alternative to the crisis of the fordist regulation method. This paradigm is inspired from the basic concepts defined by the theory of regulations and which includes a space variable an important element in the understanding of the movements for transformation that modity successive types of regulation methods. Territorial regulation requives the specification of a territory of a d s t programmed on a european scale. This implies a radical, transformation of state institutions and planning procedures. If this scale is applied to corsica it is quickly apparent that the island has always remained on the finge of regulation movements. Indeed, in an initial period this type of competitive regulation in corsica will come up against the persisting practices of a farm economy with the communuty regulation system that this implies. In the same way the regulations of fordism will be completely in appropriate hene, as they wouted transform non development into bad development. The new state procedures of intervention in the framwork of territorial regulation could open new prespectives to the island7s economy. This on the condition however that they are move widely surported by gennine regional planning, whist remaining in the framwork of european economie. .
Gillio, Nicolas. "Le foncier, une ressource territoriale pour le développement économique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH012/document.
Full textEconomic land contributes actively to the development of companies in the territories as a spatial translation of economic activity and as a form of intervention by public bodies in France and in several European countries.The location of economic activities is defined in spatial economics according to the distance to the urban center. The value that economic agents attribute to a central or peripheral location is based on the level of differential rent perceived by landowners. This income, assimilated to the land use cost incorporated in property prices, is a decreasing function of distance to the urban center, which varies according to the different activities (housing, office, retail, industry). The concentration of activities depends on the mechanisms of urban land rent and explains the differences in economic wealth between areas with high concentration of activities and jobs and spaces with low density. The land rent achieved by landowners will result in a trade-off between proximity and distance to the center that the companies would achieve through the market law. However, these explanations are incomplete to explain the divergent economic paths between territories. In spatial economics, land use is adjusted by the firm according to the level of land use they can put up with. However, this approach lacks of relevance when firms derive economic development from a territory without leading to high land rents or when development becomes a strategic issue for the territory. Thus, the concentration of economic activities and land rent are considered as a way to explain optimal locations, but they do not explain all kind of situations. The explanatory model is both dependent on the availability of data, the homogeneity of space and the modeled behavior of economic agents.In order to provide new explanations, we offer an other theoretical approach that is less econometric and more empirical in order to analyze the mechanisms for moderately dense territories where land is highly coveted by private investors. These territories are those of the Plaine de Saint-Exupéry, a metropolitan interface area of the Lyon urban zone, and Metropole Savoie, an area of inhabited plains between Geneva and Grenoble.Using the notion of territorial resource we consider territorial economy to understand the relationships between land and economic activities. The territorial land resource highlights choices of localization for services and industrial activities. These are structured by cooperative relations involving actors in land development and real estate development, alongside local authorities and companies that seek for local ecosystems that are conducive to the development of their business. They may also seek for institutional and geographical proximity, which are different from the concentration of activities.The territorial resource emphasizes the diversity of development models and specific assets. The development of land use strategies, and the methods of coordination between public and private actors that depend on them, explain the functions of redeployment and interface of land. These two functions refer, on the one hand, to the fact that the land use resource facilitates the transformation of activities on the territory and, on the other hand, that land is a condition for the existence of other resources for activities on this territory. In other words, without an interface, land can be allocated to functions unrelated to the specific assets of the territory. Without redeployability, land will be marketed without consideration for its long-term value, but only for its short-term market value. Based on empirical observations on the Plaine de Saint-Exupéry and on Metropole Savoie, we illustrate these notions and show that public management over economic land use, in particular, makes it possible to reveal territorial land resources at a time when the territories have to invent their own sustainable development path
Rwimed, Abdelghani. "Apects juridiques de l'évolution des entreprises socialistes en Libye." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0002.
Full textFerchaud, Flavie. "Fabriques numériques, action publique et territoire : en quête des living labs, fablabs et hackerspaces (France, Belgique)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20010/document.
Full textThe starting point of this doctoral research is the observation of the incorporation of objects called "fablab", "hackerspace" or "living lab" in public policies. The increased expansion of these new "places" at the heart or at the margins of public policies is supported by semantics associated with innovation, entrepreneurship, flexibility and creativity. But beyond these rhetorical effects and their fascination, it is demonstrated that these objects of public policies constitute one of the realities of the metropolitan action, under different modalities. This thesis stays away from the laudatory discourses that accompany the emergence of these objects and mainly focuses on the analysis of their relationships to the territory and the dynamics of the urban space. It has to be taken into account that the complexity of these places and their inclusion in an everevolvingpublic policy requires to use the logics of space, specific to geography and planning, and to resort to other disciplines contributions, such as sociology and political science. The investigation articulates different spaces, time periods, and survey methods. A first investigation in France on hackerspaces, fablabs and living labs was followed by a comparative investigation on a European scale (Rennes and Toulouse in France, Ghent in Belgium). The thesis exposes and interprets the promises driven by these places. Tensions are highlighted. One major tension situates these places between inheritance of the counterculture, process of normalisation and "recovery". These tensions represent the main thread of the thesis: they run through the insertion of places of experimentation and digital manufacturing in a context of changes, inherent to contemporary cities. Based on notions such as "social world", "common" and "urban commons", the thesis also sheds lights on the social dynamics of these places. Partly dismantling the enthusiastic representations regarding fablabs,hackerspaces and living labs, the thesis puts their scope in perspective in terms of integration and openness, as well as their role in the transformation of local urban policies
Milon, Jean. "Un outil de gestion du territoire, OEÏKOS : conceptualisation d’un instrument d’analyse et de gestion des espaces urbains et ruraux concourant au développement synergique de l’ensemble des niveaux de planification de l’aménagement du territoire." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010017.
Full textAs we approach the year 2000, cities are becoming an ever growing economic stake. The city, as a social meeting place, has become an economic product which is, at the same time, strategic and cultural. The city planners are confronted with barriers constituted by government rules and laws. That is why, those concerned seem to lack the strategic material necessary to achieve their goal. Decentralization and the failure of our urban development plans have revived discussions. On how to use space. In this context, we must redefine the means of structuring urban and rural space, beginning with the district and ending with the whole region. In order to fill in this void, it has become absolutely necessary to conceive and create a means of economic an physical analysis which covers the ecological problems, linked with the management of urban an country space, and this in accordance with the supply and demand of land. That is why, to meet the requirements of an urban economy, we must requalify our urban concepts and abandon "zoning", we must also elaborate a network of urban and rural porperty and then, integrate physical and economic references which identify each bit of land and last but not least, take into account a threedimensional aspect of our space. This concept will make it necessary to rewrite some of the principles regarding the size of our cities, centered around an efficient and active life between the different communities, these again are based on variable indicators that release available space to be used by and assigned to neighbouring bits of land. All the elements that make up this system will be called OEÏKOS
Sanka, Jean-Louis. "Frontières, politiques, dynamiques territoriales et environnement en Afrique de l'Ouest : le cas des Rivières du Sud : Gambie, Casamance (Sénégal), Guinée Bissau, Guinée Conakry." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30045.
Full textThe territorial and regionalization question become two central paradigms for the political powers and the specialists of the human and social sciences. In Africa, the link between these two realities refers inevitably to territories, identities, States, globalization and to the development of news phenomena (trans-nationalization). For the researchers, the study of these phenomena raises a whole series of conceptual and methodological preoccupations, while for the decision-makers; it refers to geopolitical and economic opportunities. In the territorial question, the arrangement worries are translated by town and country planning policies known under the name of "communitary", and those of responsibility and liberties are traduced by the policies of free movement of people and goods, the harmonization of the standards. In terms of regionalization processes, the question of the scales and models of intervention to be promoted is more than alarming after the failure of what is called integration from the bottom. The socioeconomic changes in contemporary Africa lead societies to do make new link between the local and global situations without crossing by the formerly necessary national stage. These are two spatial dimensions that are found perfectly in western Africa, both fragmented and advanced integration space. Africa is also a continent where the border areas play important economic and social role more than political one. Can the socio-economic activity consequently involve the policy? Border areas which are also rich shambles, grouping a multitude of actors, play this role. The border itself is in constant transformation. The changes which it undergoes are of different levels: social, economic, political and even geographical. Trade, movements, social and cultural links are the factual elements that cause the decomposition of the border. They are invariants that are empirically observed first. The synergy between networks and the territorialities is an advantage for trade and regionalization from below
Carré, Juliette. "Le temps des paysages : évolutions paysagères et gestion durable des territoires en montagne pyrénéenne (hautes vallées du gave de Pau et du Vicdessos)." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20024.
Full textLandscape and sustainable development take an important place in the reflections on territorial management, but are rarely linked. However, linking the two concepts would likely renew the existing territorial strategies. This issue is approached here by a study of the history of landscapes in two territories of the Pyrenees. The study of these landscapes examines their multidimensionality and in their various temporalities. The objective is to contribute to the construction of a sustainable landscape approach and to put it at the service of the territorial actors. The approach uses three principal research methods: a reading of landscapes, a diachronic analysis of photography and a social investigation. The results obtained show the whole complexity of the developing relationships, in their long-term dynamic, between landscape forms, perceptions of landscapes, and the actions and policies carried out in the field of the territory, environment and landscape. This research shows that the question of the articulation between landscape and sustainable development is not evident. The relationships between development, are not considered in an integral way and with a long-term perspective. . However, this research also shows that the question of time is central in all reflection on the sustainable development and that the landscape is likely to constitute a tool for a better understanding and a better managing of the territorial dynamics in the future
Moubele, Alain. "Population, santé et développement en milieu tropical humide : une analyse géographique du système de soins dans une perspective d'aménagement territorial du Gabon." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100029.
Full textThe current dissertation examines the field of development from the standpoint of health care geography. Indeed, we question the imbalances of the sanitary supply within an under populated and highly pathogenic environment. Our approach is based on the analysis of the structuring forces and their impact upon the Gabonese health services. Worked out within the prospect of the country planning and the sanitary development, our research work strives to elucidate the relation between the territorial building and the geography of health care services. The latest being for the first both a tool and a product. However, to explore such an articulation, we have resort to socio-spatial markers: demography, environment, economy, health, history, politics, etc. It comes out that the Gabonese geography of the health services paradoxically condemns and fits the country general geography. Indeed, in the case study of Gabon, the sanitary supply ladder roughly corresponds to the demographic and the urban ones. Thus meeting our hypothesis that the Gabonese health services serves the medical care demand rather than the population health needs. In a nutshell, the human resources distribution and their activities lead to the differentiated valorisation of the homeland territory, explaining by the same time the Gabonese health care system
Guy, Catherine. "L'aménagement du territoire et les contrats de plan Etat-région : les régions Bretagne et Pays de la Loire." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20042.
Full textRoux, Magali. "Territoire et formation : des potentialités de développement en question." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0064/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the training of adults considered on the basis of its political dimension and its relation to the development of the territory. This research aims to understand how policies for the professionalization of trainers contribute to the social transformation of the territory. It examines the interactions and positions of the differents actors and the various social, educational, economic and political dimensions of the training / territory report. It is a question of understanding how this relationship articulates and thus identifying the dynamics and potentialities of development at work. We mobilize and articulate interactionist theories, the work of the current public policy analysis, socio-economic theories of development and the sociology of professional groups to address the notions of territory, training, professionalization and development. The context of this research finds its singularity in that it is situated at the crossroads of scientific and political ground. Indeed, this thesis was financed by a CIFRE agreement whose employer was a Regional Council. We relied on the institutional command to construct a specific methodological approach in immersion
Renno, Pierre. "Le programme des mitzpim (1978-2008) : Logiques d'une politique d'implantation en Galilée." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010328.
Full textLe, Goff Richard. "Mutation informationnelle et politique territoriale : éléments de théorie des marchés et des organisations appliqués au département de la Manche (Normandie-France)." Paris 1, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00974032.
Full textDony, Sophie. "Évolutions récentes de l'agriculture française : analyse géographique des grandes tendances régionales et de la mise en place d'un nouveau dispositif d'aménagement du territoire, le contrat territorial d'exploitation (C. T. E.)." Besançon, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924637.
Full textThe recent transformations in French agriculture and the emergence of the concept of sustainable development in the last decade have pushed politicians to defining new measures, of which most concern agriculture. Firstly, we propose to analyze the recent evolutions in French agriculture, particularly in the last mandate during which the most radical transformations occurred. However, the main part of the research concerns a particular aspect of spatial planning: the “Contrat territorial d'Exploitation” (the territorial exploitation contract), or CTE. The CTE is resulting from the analysis of transformations in agriculture and their environmental and territorial consequences. The CTE implies numerous restrictions, which we'll identify firstly through the complicated implementation, then through the spatial application in the French regions. Finally, the CTE at a local level are examined. They concern two provinces of the Franche-Comté region: the provinces of Haute-Saône and Doubs. This analysis allows apprehending the complexity of the instrument and the various types of contracts that exist in the studied areas. This results in a general typology of exploitations concerned by a CTE, who represents, besides the global tendencies of the province, an enormous geographical diversity of localisation. Even when it has been impossible to follow the application of the CTE, the analysis brings up numerous questions concerning the effectiveness of the instrument and of its successor, the “Contrat d'Agriculture Durable” (Contract of Sustainable Agriculture), or CAD
Grujard, Eric. "Les enjeux géopolitiques de la préservation de la ressource en eau en France." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121317781#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textDrawing on four case studies in France (the Rennes basin, the Charente-Maritime region, the North-Pas de Calais Region and Charlas in Haute Garonne), this geopolitical study shows that the issue of the preservation of water resources in France can no longer be perceived as a purely technical question but is shown to be the framework within which players vie for control of the resource and, via the resource, for control of local planning. New draft water legislation, the implementation of the European framework directive on Water and the emergence of procedures for public consultation and participation have lead to new configurations of players which modify territorial power struggles and methods of water management in France
Lerique, Florence. "Recherche sur les aspects juridiques de la politique de la ville." Lille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL20005.
Full textThe consequences of the concentration of population in cities have led public authorities for several decades to give attention to urban issues. France has not escaped successive waves of urban nots. The state's reaction to this phenomenon has been the creation of a new type of policy, called + urban policy. Our aim is to define and evaluate the legal implications of this policy, showing that a policy focusing on cities is the startmg-pomt for a new form of urban law, one with a social focus. The legislation implementing such a policy gives substance to a +law of the city, characterized by the need to aid the most disadvantaged sections of society. Conceptual problems abound: the most important is that, in France, a city is not a legal unit. Responsibility for implementing this new form of urban law is therefore divided between neighborhoods, administrative districts and urban areas. Further, this law is characterized by a form of state intervention which mixes both unilateral and consensual elements. This brings about far-reaching modifications to the structure and aims of the state, as the century comes to an end. One such modification is to encourage the processes of deconcentration and decentralization of administrative organizations
Calvo-Mendieta, Iratxe. "L'économie des ressources en eau : de l'internalisation des externalités à la gestion intégrée : l'exemple du bassin versant de l'Audomarois." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011495.
Full textCe constat constitue le point de départ de ce travail de thèse, dont l'objectif est de mener une réflexion approfondie sur la gestion des ressources en eau dans une double perspective, analytique et normative. Tout d'abord, la visée analytique de cette recherche a trait aux conflits d'usage dans le domaine de l'eau. Face aux limites des approches théoriques standard pour l'appréhension des spécificités de l'eau et de l'ensemble des dimensions liées aux conflits dans ce domaine (dynamiques collectives, représentations sociales des usages, dimension territoriale...) il s'agit de mettre en évidence une grille théorique permettant d'étudier ces relations conflictuelles dans toutes leurs dimensions – et en premier lieu leurs facteurs déterminants. Par ailleurs, il convient de s'interroger, selon une perspective davantage normative, sur le contenu de la notion de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau.
Ainsi, nous défendons la thèse que la définition d'une gestion intégrée des ressources en eau implique : un régime institutionnel de ressources en eau intégré (forte cohérence entre politiques publiques et droits de propriété/usage et forte étendue), la reconnaissance et compréhension des conflits d'usage et de leur dépassement et la transversalité des politiques publiques ayant une influence sur l'eau, notamment les politiques de gestion de l'espace.
Nous faisons appel à quatre outils théoriques complémentaires : le modèle des « cités » de Boltanski et Thévenot (1991), l'approche patrimoniale, l'économie de la proximité et le régime institutionnel de ressources. La combinaison de ces constructions théoriques nous conduit à une grille analytique pertinente pour rendre compte de l'émergence, du déroulement et de la gestion des conflits d'usage autour des ressources en eau et aider à la définition normative d'une gestion intégrée. Afin de tester empiriquement cette grille analytique, nous étudions le bassin versant de l'Audomarois (Nord – Pas-de-Calais). Il s'agit d'étudier la mise en œuvre de la gestion de l'eau à une échelle spatiale locale, le bassin versant étant considéré comme l'unité territoriale pertinente de cette gestion.
Tirasangka, Vannapar. "La participation du citoyen aux décisions administratives en matière d'aménagement et d'environnement en droit thaïlandais." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4025.
Full textSince the historic political change in 1932 In Thailand, the establishment of a new constitutional monarchy takes democratic principles into account. After the promulgation of the Constitution in 1997, and the current Constitution in 2007, citizen participation to the administrative decision making process became a constitutional right. In effect, the notion of citizen participation as provided for by the Constitution leads to the revision of certain previous laws. For instance, the possibility of citizen participation in administration is stated with a view to solving problems of citizen participation as they may have existed in the past. However, the implementation of citizen participation faces obstacles to its development and progress. From a legal and political standpoint, political changes and constitutional instability in Thailand have stalled the bill on citizen participation. From a social point of view, the quality of the relationship between the administration and constituents remains a persistent problem. This problem is a major obstacle to the development of citizen participation in Thailand
Milian, Johan. "Protection de la nature et développement territorial dans les Pyrénées." Toulouse 2, 2004. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009976.
Full textAs other european mountains, the Pyrenees have constituted since the beginning of the 20th c. A privileged area for the application of various nature protection policies. Relations between nature protection and the other mountain's functions, considered for a long time with a dichotomised approach, were in fact complex and diversified. In a context of evolution where Pyrenean mountain is marked by desindustrialisation, the recombining of pastoral and forest productive systems, and the growth of local touristic economies, various actors have given to nature protection more and more social objectives which have complexed its implementation. It was used as a support for local strategies in order to reorganize and recombine collective action. However problems of coordination and conflicts of interests arise because of taking into account ecological stakes and the integration of nature protection into a functionalized logic of territorial development
Thévenot, Jean. "La région et l'environnement." Limoges, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIMO0427.
Full textIn an introduction are successively analysed, according to the environment protection, the questions of the territorial frame of the regions (regional cutting up), then of the composition and the working of the regional assemblies (regional council, economic and social council). The partition of the work split into two main points. The first consists in the competences the practice of which, in favour of the environment, depends first of all of the voluntarism of the regional representatives: territory planning integrating local development and transport policies, research, information and training, urbanism and patrimony defence, supra-regional economic interventionism, regional natural parks and nature reserves, coordination of the protecting tools, etc. The second point corresponds to the regional attributions which cannot ignore the ecological constraints in consideration to the previous consecration, legislative or statutory, of homogenous spaces on the national level (mountainous, littoral, hydrographic, transfrontier or insular areas) as on the European level (community regional policy). A conclusion gives some proposals aiming to increase the environmental powers of the regions in the fields of the development of the territory, of energy and of nature protection
Dumont-Fillon, Nathalie. "Les politiques publiques de paysage et de patrimoine : un outil de gestion des territoires : le cas du marais Vernier (Eure) et des coteaux de la Roche-Guyon (Val d'Oise)." Paris, ENGREF, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/04/65/71/PDF/tel-00005626.pdf.
Full textIn some areas of France that are under public control, public politics of the countryside and communal heritage have appeared,aimed at reducing the differences between past or anticipated evolution and the countryside that which is desired. These politics depend upon legal judgements and the capabilities of land-architects to stimulate or discourage evolutionary dynamics and certain supporting or opposing activists. This multidisciplinary study analyses the politics from the point of view of spaces,and the relation of society with these. By an analysis comparing two French sites, it is shown how landscape classification(Act of 2nd May 1930) allows the blocking of undesirable land, how the land harters of the regional nature reserves (Act of 8th January 1993) instigates good practice, and how the project to classify nature reserves (Act of 16th July 1976) is imposed on scientists, and also extends to public access. Artistic and literary representations play a role in these procedures as eventual reference models : abundant and ancient in one area, and by contrast infrequent and recent in the second (the marshes), just where the social practices and representations are the most personal and diverse. Urbanisation, encroachment, industrialisation,are thrown out in the name of the not destroying the character of areas menaced by urban expansion. In the final analysis, this thesis makes evident a change in the relationships between society and its open spaces with the control or anticipation of control of evolutions by means of judgements and local laws
Richard, Elsa. "L'action publique territoriale à l'épreuve de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques : un nouveau référentiel pour penser l'aménagement du territoire ?" Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1802/document.
Full textThe revelation of anthropogenic climate changes and the unprecedented scale of this phenomenon led to the emergence of policy responses to deal with. Adaptation to Climate Change (ACC) is one of the responses promoted by the international community to solve the climate problem. If the anthropic climate changes are a global environmental problem, their effects occur from the overall scale to the very local level. In spite of irreducible uncertainties associated to the phenomenon, different forms of legislative and political injunction encourage local actors to incorporate the effects of climate changes in their territorial policies. However, the ways of elaborating local adaptation policy are still largely unknown. This thesis seeks to understand and point out the “territorialization” dynamics of local public action in the field of adaptation.Our two hypothesis deals with, on the one hand, the necessary regionalization of climate change adaptation, leading to differentiated formulations of local responses to adaptation. On the other hand, our research seeks to appreciate the consequences of the integration of climate change adaptation on ways of thinking planning policies. To demonstration these assumptions, we base our analysis on four case studies led at various scales and presenting different characteristics
Twati, Mahfod. "L'organisation des pouvoirs publics territoriaux en Libye : pour une meilleure répartition des compétences en aménagement du territoire." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR1002/document.
Full textLibya is one of the most important Arab countries due to its great oil wealth and its strategic geographic position, along the Mediterranean sea and close to southern Europe. However, since it’s independence in 1951, it has experienced different political movements which had left a great influence, on all aspects of life in Libya. From this fact, our study deals first of all with the influence of political movements, since independence in 1951 until the fall of Qaddafi in 2011, and the structure of locale public territorial authorities. This infuence has been characterized by the instability of the organization and the planning of local public territorial authorities. This study is based on the analysis, which is the use of the instability as mean to ensure the durability of power, including maintaining a constant legal and administrative uncertainty. This territorial structure instability and legal uncertainty has had a major impact on the process of planning of local government. Indeed, the territorial authority should be able to carry out this process, and playing a role which comes from a direct relationship of the people and their needs. This relationship should be the first principle of the organization of power at all levels. Secondly, we studied the influence of legal uncertainty and instability in the organization of territorial authorities on the process of planning at the local level. This impact is linked to the sharing of competences in urban planning and local control apparatus, which in turn led to an interruption of the enlargement and implementation of plans and development schemes. Such disorders could only lead to troubling the effectiveness of solutions proposed by the competent authorities to reduce the problems of access to necessary services required by all citizens
Terrieux, Agnès. "Les territoires de référence dans les CTE (contrats territoriaux d’exploitation)." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20043.
Full textWhen the French government decided to have a new Agricultural Act voted in 1999, it used the word « territory » as an incentive for farmers and extension workers to find a new way to interact with the whole society. Taking into account that the status of agriculture in the contemporary rural communities was at stake, farmers and extension workers in Aude and Tarn have tried to work on a renewal of the ways and means of the word “territory”. In this work I point out how people dealt with the different means of the word “territory” to build a common ground on which to build new ways to share the rural space, live, work, network in an extended and open community aiming at local and global sustainability
Mangal, Daniel. "La Guyane : pour un développement durable amazonien?" Pau, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PAUU1008.
Full textFrench Guyana is an entirely special department because of its geographical position, ethnical diversity and surface. As large as Portugal, it is the biggest French department and, belonging to the Amazonian ecosystem, constitutes the sol rain forest of the European region. But this situation has given birth to a recurring problem: the development of the area or territory. Since the colonization, only the coastal fringe has been occupied, whereas the interior part of the land constituting the biggest part of the surface has remained virgin. Today, the opinions on the most appropriate use of that part on the territory diverge. The puclic services, intermediary of the French government, advocate the preservation on this last vast forest massif remained intact, by a series of protection measures, while the Guyanese want to open up that territory and exploit the mineral resources of that part of the Guyanese territory, particularly be a legal and regulated gold extraction to get this department out of its underdevelopment. The result of our research lead us to suggest an exploitation of that part of the territory based on the principle of sustainable development. The inner part of the Guyanese territory can be considered as source of biodiversity and income, as well as a protected area
Casteigts, Michel. "Le management territorial stratégique. De la territorialisation en général et des territoires en particulier. L’aménagement de l’espace Aménagement du territoire Les réseaux territoriaux de savoirs Le design organisationnel territorial: le territoire comme organisation : biens collectifs, économies externes et compétitivité Le management territorial stratégique Transports urbains; la gouvernance territoriale face aux défis du développement durable La gouvernance urbaine entre science et idéologie Processus de territorialisation de l'espace Transactions interculturelles et intégration territoriale: le cas du Pays Basque Mythes métropolitains et territorialités urbaines dans le processus de globalisation: un repérage critique Quelques enjeux interculturels de la mondialisation, autour des notions de proximité, d'identité et de territoire Les paradoxes de l'équité territoriale L'invention stratégique du territoire, entre projets, transactions et conventions." Thesis, Pau, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PAUU2070.
Full textThe territory is a socially constructed apparatus and not a transcendental entity. Understanding the territorial phenomena requires to identify the mechanisms of this construction. The purpose of this thesis is to describe these territorialization processes, in a comparative approach to uncover the central figure of strategic territorial management, an ideal-typical configuration of collective action that appears when mechanisms legally instituted impede the territorial expression of strong societal dynamics.Strategic territorial management, the emergence of which is closely correlated with that of sustainable development, combines the territory as a regulatory framework, knowledge sharing as a cognitive principle, cooperation as an operational organization and governance as a decision-making process. In this context, the creation of the territory involves project based dynamics on transactional approaches and conventional logics
Huyghues, Despointes Franck. "Des barrages au patrimoine mondial : la Loire comme objet d'action publique." Thesis, Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOUR1805.
Full textThis study is an analysis of what was at first meant to be a political wish to spatially and economically regenerate a particular area but which later became a transversal public policy whereby the environment, and then the notion of heritage, became key factors. The river Loire, here, is being approached from both a spatial perspective, as well as a temporal perspective. It has been necessary to reconstruct the decision making process in terms of time in order to understand where we started from and where we got to today. Public policy, centred on the river Loire, is a mixture of diverse purposes: regeneration of a hydrosystem, ecology, urban regeneration, landscape, the notion of heritage, the notion of world heritage. The river Loire has been a platform upon which many projects have developed, but rarely leading to concrete results. The few results achieved are truly complex. The river Loire has been a place around which many debates, conflicts of ideology, and action have happened. The goal of this thesis is to understand the “Loire river related public policy” as well as its evolution. This has been done from perspective of the changes that happened as some “territorial agents” became involved: on one hand the involvement of some public agents, on the other the involvement of some ecology-driven ones. The latter took part in the gradual reshaping o objectives of the public policy of the area under scrutiny. We also had in mind to question the hypothesis according to which a territorial governance was to be put in place. This territorial governance was to symbolise the renewal of the public policy. We had in mind to see if, as is often evoked, the sort of actions and relations between different agents involved in the Loire project have had an impact on public politics of other geographical sites and spaces