Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Amazonian Andes'
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Andriolli, Custodio Michele. "Evolution du système Andes-Amazonie-Océan Atlantique au cours du Cénozoïque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30262.
Full textThe Andes-Amazon-South American Equatorial Margin (AAMESA) source-sedimentation system (S2S), which extends for around 3,200 km and is located north of the South American platform, is one of the largest S2S systems in the world. Currently, the AAMESA system is controlled by the Andes from a sedimentary point of view, as 95% of the average annual flow of suspended sediment supplied by the Amazon to the Atlantic Ocean comes from Andean tributaries. Despite scientific advances detailing the influences of Andean construction and erosion processes on the origin, evolution and sedimentary record of the S2S AAMESA system from the end of the Cretaceous to the beginning of the Paleocene in Western Amazonia and the establishment of the transcontinental Amazon River at the end of the Miocene (Neogene) in Eastern Amazonia, the geological history and, in particular, the pre-Neogene and Pliocene configurations of the AAMESA system have yet to be clarified. The main objective of this thesis is to propose a paleogeographic reconstruction of the Andes-Amazon-Equatorial Margin system during the Cenozoic, based on new stratigraphic, sedimentological and sedimentary provenance data obtained from one of the basins that make up the foreland basin system of the Amazonian backarc (Huallaga Basin, northern Peru) and the main basin of the Amazonian equatorial margin (Foz do Amazonas Basin). We show that, from the Paleocene to the Lower Eocene (Danian - Ypresian) (66 - 43.5 Ma), a depositional hiatus developed in the basins of the Amazonian backarc linked to an episode of tectonic quiescence in the Andes. This tectonic quiescence is contemporaneous with the formation of the "South American" laterite surfaces in Central Amazonia and the low sedimentation rates in the Foz do Amazonas Basin. The resumption of uplift and erosion of the Peruvian Andes in the middle to late Eocene (Lutetian - Bartonian) (43.5 - 37.6 Ma) was recorded in the sedimentation of the foreland basin of the Amazonian backarc by the presence of debris from the magmatic arcs of the Cordillera Occidental and by a Bartonian transgression marked by the presence of tidal deposits in continental lacustrine deposits. The beginning of the rise of the Eastern Cordillera is recorded in the sediments of the foreland basin of the Amazonian backarc (Huallaga Basin) 30 Ma ago, in the Rupelian. From the Rupelian to the Middle Miocene, the Eastern Cordillera continued to rise, creating a topographic relief capable of acting as an orographic barrier to atmospheric flows from the Atlantic Ocean. This continuous elevation may have led to the presence of wetter climates in western Amazonia, which could have favored the formation of laterite surfaces in central Amazonia between the Oligocene and the Lower Miocene, in relation to the intense phase of alteration that occurred between 30 and 18 Ma. Our provenance data record a new period of exhumation of the Cordillera Oriental from the Upper Miocene to the present day. This period of rejuvenation of the relief of the Eastern Cordillera is linked to a period of propagation of the Amazonian orogenic prism towards the craton. This led to a reorganization of the Amazon drainage network and is probably one of the driving forces behind the transcontinentalization of Amazonia in the Middle-Upper Miocene. Finally, the AAMESA system did not exist in "source-to-sink" (S2S) terms until the late Miocene, with the transcontinental establishment of the Amazon River. The preceding period was marked by the dominance of two different systems, represented by the Eastern Amazon craton and the NE region of South America (Borborema province, São Luís craton, Gurupi belt)
Calderón, Ysabel. "Architecture structurale, bilans sédimentaires et potentiel hydrocarburifère d'une zone de transition "wedgetop-foredeep" de rétro-bassin d'avant-pays : exemple des bassins Marañon et Huallaga du Nord-Pérou." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30038/document.
Full textThis thesis, through its multidisciplinary approach and the interpretation of a large amount of industrial data, brings new elements in the understanding of foreland basin systems, especially in the Andino-Amazonian field of northern Peru. It proposes a new stratigraphic and structural model of this region, reconstructs and quantifies the history of the deformation and sedimentation that constitutes the key data to model the petroleum systems and to reduce the risks in exploration. The results show that the structural architecture of the Marañon Foreland Basin, the largest of the central Andes, evolves laterally from a wedgetop zone in the SE to a foredeep zone in the NW. In the SE, it forms a thrust wedge partly eroded, connected to the wedgetop basins of Huallaga and Moyabamba. This set constitutes a single foreland basin system, deformed by the interference of an east-verging thin-skinned tectonics and a largely west-verging tectonics. The total horizontal shortening varies between 70 and 76 km. The western vergence of this thick-skinned tectonics is controlled by the inheritance of the Gondwanide orogeny (Middle Permian). We show that it is at the origin of the important crustal and destructive earthquakes in the Moyabamba basin. The east-verging thin-skinned tectonics shows a strong shortening and is confined to the wedgetop basins of Huallaga and Moyabamba, where it is controlled by the geographical distribution of a large level of Late Permian evaporites sealing the structures of the Gondwanide orogenesis. Towards the NW, the deformation of the Marañon basin is progressively amortized, which is reflected in the transition to a foredeep type deposition zone. The deformation, although not very important, is still active and responsible for shallow earthquakes. From a sedimentary point of view, this thesis has made it possible to differentiate four foreland mega-sequences in the Marañon basin, defined from well stratigraphic correlations and regional discontinuities identified in seismic. A structural section through the Marañon-Huallaga system has been restored in three stages since the Middle Eocene to reconstruct and quantify the propagation of the foreland basin system. The four foreland mega-sequences and the sequential restoration show that the Marañon-Huallaga system developed since the Albian during two stages separated by an important period of erosion during the Middle Eocene. They recorded successively the uplifts of the western and eastern Cordilleras of the Andes of northern Peru, and that of the Arch of Fitzcarrald. From a quantitative point of view, the calculated sedimentation rates show a gradual increase since the Albian, interrupted by the erosion of the Middle Eocene. The 2D petroleum modeling, carried out from a revision of the petroleum systems and the sequential restoration of the Huallaga-Marañon system, valorizes a large part of the results obtained in this thesis by simulating the expulsion of the hydrocarbons at the different stages of the deformation of the Huallaga-Marañon system, and showing its potential trapping areas
Hermoza, Wilber. "Dynamique tectono-sédimentaire et restauration séquentielle du rétro-bassin d'avant-pays des Andes centrales." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30134.
Full textThe retro-arc foreland basin of the Central Andes is considered as a type-example of a foreland basin system (Horton & DeCelles, 1997). Three regions have been studied : the North Amazonian basin (3-8ʿS), the South Amazonian basin (11-12ʿS) and the south-eastern Bolivian basin (19-20ʿS). The foreland basin system of the Central Andes constitutes a favoured area where studies of the deformation and sedimentary fill can be coupled. This study enabled us to arrive at a clearer understanding of the longitudinal and latitudinal structural/sedimentary evolutions and of the tectono-sedimentary dynamics of the basin and adjacent orogen, and to a sequential restoration of the basins at key-periods in the evolution of the range from the Eocene to present-day. During the early and middle Eocene, the Western Cordillera of northern Peru between 3 and 8ʿS experienced large uplift and erosion. This event is interpreted as a stage of tectonic quiescence and erosional unloading. To the south of 11ʿS, no such event is recorded in the sedimentary fill and the sedimentary arrangement indicates the development of a flexural basin related to orogenic loading. Because the North Amazonian foreland basin system is situated at the junction between the Central Andes and the Northern Andes, this change in the geodynamic process can be ascribed to the interference with the Northern Andes. .
Guibovich, Pérez Pedro M. "Monnier, Marcel. De los Andes hasta Pará. Ecuador - Perú - Amazonas." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122181.
Full textFilizola, Naziano. "Transfert sédimentaire actuel par les fleuves amazoniens." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30162.
Full textRoddaz, Martin. "Transition des stades alimentés à suralimentés dans les systèmes de rétro-bassin d'avant-pays : du bassin amazonien." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30133.
Full textIn contrast with southern Andean retro-foreland basins, which are characterized by continental sedimentation, tidal sedimentation was the rule in the Amazonian foreland basin during the Miocene. At this time, the Amazonian foreland basin is considered as "filled". Incipient tectonic loading was responsible for Late Miocene tidal transgression. In the Pliocene times, tectonic loading increased as a result of eastward thrust-propagation causing an increase in elevation and relief creation. Successive uplifts of the Iquitos flexural forebulge played a considerable role in the establishment of the modern Amazon drainage system by enhancing subsidence and separating an Andean drainage from a cratonic drainage system. The Amazonian drainage network is no younger than the Pliocene
Bes, de Berc Séverine. "Tectonique de chevauchement, surrection et incision fluviatile : (exemple de la zone subandine équatorienne, Haut bassin amazonien)." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30072.
Full textEspinoza, Villar Jhan Carlo. "Impact de la variabilité climatique sur l'hydrologie du bassin amazonien." Paris 6, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00379116.
Full textLouterbach, Mélanie. "Propagation du front orogénique Subandin et réponse sédimentaire associée dans le bassin d'avant-pays amazonien (Madre de Dios, Pérou)." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2530/.
Full textThe Madre de Dios basin (12º-14ºS) is situated at the south of Peru in the present-day Subandean zone (SAZ), between the Eastern Cordillera (EC) at the West and the Amazonian basin at the Est. Low temperature thermochronological results (apatite fission tracks and (U-Th)/He) obtained for the EC and the SAZ, as well as the growth strata documented in seismic data and on the field allow to determine two main deformation periods in southern Peru: i) from the Oligocene to Middle Miocene (~25-14 Ma, Period 1), and ii) from the Late Miocene to Pleistocene (~10-2. 8 Ma, Period 2). The cooling induced by the erosion of the EC in southern Peru is not controlled by climatic change, but better by the development of duplex in the Andean front. The study of the sedimentary infilling of the Madre de Dios basin indicates that the present day SAZ was already part of a classical foreland basin during the Late Maastrichtian, as attested by the presence of a forebulge at that period. During the Late Paleocene (Thanetian), the basin was covered by a shallow marine incursion documented at the north of the study-area. The Neogene to Pleistocene deposits of the Madre de Dios basin are characterized by a 4500 meter-thick megasequence. Sedimentary infilling is mainly continental and is interpreted as resulting from an eastward migrating Megafan fluvial system. During main tectonic pulses in the EC, the accommodation space increases in the basin. At the final stage of such orogenic loading periods, this flexure could promote shallow marine incursions such as those described in the Madre de Dios basin for the Early Miocene, Middle Miocene and Pliocene (3,45 Ma) times. These new data and interpretations allow a review of the Petroleum system of the Madre de Dios basin
Maurice, Laurence. "Sur les traces du mercure au fil de l'eau, des Andes à l'Amazone." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288015.
Full textHurtado, Enríquez Christian August. "Analise do registro sedimentar mesozoico-cenozoico da “wedge-top depozone” da bacia de Antepais Andino Amazonico do norte do Peru." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2017. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/31904.
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A margem ocidental de América do Sul é comumente considerada como um exemplo de margem oceano - continental convergente, constituindo a antigo Oeste do Gondwana antes de sua dispersão no Cretáceo. O segmento norte de América do Sul experimento a mudanças drásticas desde o desenvolvimento como bacia de trás-arco no Triássico-Jurássico até formar uma retro-bacia de ante-país no contexto atual andino. Uma maneira para determinar essas mudanças nos eventos geodinâmicos que afetam o segmento norte da América do Sul é estudando a proveniência das rochas sedimentares e reconstruir a evolução do paleodrenagem. Este estudo analisa a proveniência das rochas sedimentares que compõem o intervalo Triássico-Mioceno depositados na Bacia do Huallaga. Foram utilizados os métodos de U-Pb em zircão detrítico e isotopia de Nd-Sr. Os resultados mostram quatro mudanças da proveniência associados a eventos locais e regionais que afetam a bacia de ante-pais do norte de Peru. As rochas sedimentares do Triássico-Jurássico foram depositadas em um contexto de bacia de back-arc. Os valores de εNd (0) são de - 7,9 a -10 associada com um arco juvenil junto com idades U-Pb em zircão detritico que representam as províncias de Greenville- Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga) e Maroni-Itacaiúnas (2-2.2 Ga). Estes resultados sugerem uma fonte de proveniência mista vindo do Arco Vulcânico Mesozoico (Arco Misahuallí-Colán) e rochas Pré-cambrianas da Cordilheira Oriental do Peru e Cordilheira Real do Equador. As rochas sedimentares do Cretáceo (Albiano-Maastrichtiano) têm valores de εNd (0) entre -16 a -18 com picos de idades U-Pb em zircão detritico representando as províncias de Rondônia-San Ignácio (1.3-1.54 Ga), Rio Negro-Juruena (1.54-1.82 Ga) e Ventuari Tapajós (1.82-2 Ga). Estes resultados sugerem uma fonte das áreas do Cráton Amazonico onde o transporte de sedimentos foi realizado no sentido Oeste para Leste durante o Albiano-Maastrichtiano e dominou todo o segmento norte de América do Sul. As rochas sedimentares do Paleoceno Inferior- Eoceno têm valores εNd (0) de - 5,58 a -10,35 com picos de idades U-Pb em zircão detritico que representam as províncias de Greenville-Sunsás (1.3- 0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga) e Rio Negro-Juruena (1.54-1.82 Ga) junto com as primeiras populações de zircões com idades mais jovens que 120 Ma. Essas idades representam os primeiros zircões da região dos Andes e corresponde ao segmento da Cordilheira Ocidental. As rochas sedimentares do Oligoceno têm valores de εNd (0) entre -7,7 a -9,9 junto com um pico principal de idades U-Pb entre 23-29 Ma (Oligoceno). Estes resultados mostram uma predominância de fonte de arco vulcânico Paleógeno-Neógeno (Arco Vulcânico Calipuy- Saraguro) que se desenvolve na Cordilheira Ocidental do Equador e do Peru. As rochas sedimentares do Miocene apresentam valores de εNd (0) entre -5,8 a -12,6 junto com idades U-Pb em zircão detritico principais pertencem às províncias Greenville-Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga), Arco Magmático Paleozóico (0.4-0.26 Ga) e Rift Permo-Triassico (0.25-0.15 Ga). Estas rochas apresentam uma fonte mista vindo dos segmentos da Cordilheira Ocidental e Oriental dos Andes Centrais. O desenvolvimento da Cordilheira Oriental gera uma barreira evita o transporte dos sedimentos que veim da Cordilheira Ocidental.
The Andean margin of South America is considered as the type example of an ocean - continental convergent margin, located along the west margin of Gondwana prior to its dispersion during to Cretaceous. The north segment of South America undergoes severe changes from the passage of a back-arc basin during the Triassic-Jurassic to a retro-foreland basin in the current Andean context. One way to constraint the changes of these geodynamical proccesses and the way it affected the northern part of South America is to study the sedimentary provenance and reconstruct its paleodrainage evolution. This study analyzes the sedimentary rocks of the Triassic-Miocene interval deposited in the Huallaga basin that has part of the northern Peruvian Amazonian basin. We performed sedimentary analyzes using the methods of, U-Pb in detrital zircon and Sr-Nd isotopes. The results show 4 changes in provenance associated with regional and local events that affect the northern Peruvian Amazonian basin. The Triassic-Jurassic is characterized by deposition of sediments in back-arc basin context. The Triassic-Jurassic sediments present εNd (0) values of -7.9 to - 10 associated with a young arc along with zircon population age from the representing the provinces of Greenville-Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga) e Maroni-Itacaiúnas (2- 2.2 Ga). These results suggest a mixed source between volcanic arc (Misahuallí-Colán Arc) and Pre-cambrian rocks of the Eastern Cordillera of Peru and Cordillera Real of Ecuador. The sedimentary rocks of the Cretaceous (Albian-Maastrichtian) present εNd (0) values of - 16 to -18 along with zircon population age from the representing the provinces of Rondonia- San Ignácio (1.3-1.54 Ga), Rio Negro-Juruena (1.54-1.82 Ga) e Ventuari-Tapajós (1.82-2 Ga). These results suggest a source of Amazon Craton, where the transport of sediments developed westward from the drainage systems during the Albian-Maastrichtian and dominated the entire northern segment of South America. The Early Paleocene to Eocene sedimentary rocks presents εNd (0) values of – 5.58 to -10.35 with zircon population age from the representing the provinces of Greenville-Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga) e Rio Negro-Juruena (1.54-1.82 Ga) with population age younger than 120 Ma. These ages represent the first zircons from the Andean mountains and correspond to the segment of the Western Cordillera. The Oligocene sedimentary rocks present εNd (0) values of -7.7 to - 9.9 with a main peak of zircon population ages between 23-29 Ma (Oligocene). These results show a predominance of the Paleogene-Neogene volcanic arc (Calipuy-Saraguro Volcanic Arc) source that is developed in the Western Cordillera of Peru and Ecuador. The Miocene sediments present εNd (0) values of -5.8 to -12.6 located in the sediments area of the Altiplano-Eastern Cordillera associated to a mixture sources of volcanic arc and recycled sediments of Phanerozoic and Pre-cambrian rocks. The main peaks of U-Pb ages belong to the Greenville-Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga), Arco Magmático Paleozóico (0.4-0.26 Ga) e Rift Permo-Triassico (0.25-0.15 Ga). These sediments present a mixed source from the segments of the Western and Eastern Cordillera of the Central Andes. Te uplift of the Eastern Cordillera generates a barrier that avoids the transportation of the sediment that comes from the Western Cordillera.
El margen occidental andino sudamericano es comúnmente considerado como un ejemplo de margen océano - continental convergente, constituyendo el antiguo margen Oeste de Gondwana antes a su dispersión en el Cretáceo. El segmento norte de América del Sur experimenta cambios desde el desarrollo de una cuenca de tras-arco durante el Triásico- Jurásico hasta formar una retro-cuenca de ante-país en el actual contexto andino. Una manera para determinar estos cambios en la geodinámica que afectan el segmento norte de Sudamérica es estudiando la procedencia de los sedimentos y reconstruir la evolución de paleodrenaje. El presente estudio de procedencia analiza las rocas sedimentarias que componen el intervalo Triásico-Mioceno depositado en la Cuenca Huallaga que forma parte de la Cuenca Amazónica Norte del Perú. Para este estudio fueron utilizados dataciones U-Pb en circón detrítico e isotopia de Sr-Nd. Los resultados muestran cuatro cambios de procedencia asociados con eventos regionales y locales que afectan la retro-cuenca de antepaís al norte de Perú. Las rocas sedimentarias del Triásico-Jurásico fueron depositads en un contexto de cuenca tras-arco. Los valores de εNd (0) oscilan entre - 7.9 a -10 asociados a un arco juvenil junto con edades principales de U-Pb que representan las provincias Greenville- Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga) e Maroni-Itacaiúnas (2-2.2 Ga). Estos resultados sugieren una fuente mixta entre arco volcánico (Arco Misahuallí-Colán) y rocas Precambrianas de la Cordillera Oriental de Perú y Cordillera Real de Ecuador. Las rocas sedimentarias del Cretáceo Superior (Albiano-Maastrichtiano) presentan valores de εNd (0) entre -16 a -18 junto con picos de edades U-Pb que representan las provincias de Rondônia- San Ignácio (1.3-1.54 Ga), Rio Negro-Juruena (1.54-1.82 Ga) e Ventuari-Tapajós (1.82-2 Ga). Estos resultados sugieren una fuente de Cratón Amazónico donde el transporte de sedimentos se desarrolló en dirección Este para el Oeste durante el Albiano-Maastrichtiano y dominó todo el segmento norte de América del Sur. Las rocas sedimentarias del Paleoceno Temprano-Eoceno presentan valores de εNd (0) entre – 5.58 a -10.35 con principales edades U-Pb que representan las provincias Greenville-Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga) e Rio Negro-Juruena (1.54-1.82 Ga) junto con las primeras poblaciones de edades menores a 120 Ma. Estas edades representan los primeros circones procedentes de la zona andina y corresponde al segmento de la Cordillera Occidental. Los rocas sedimentarias del Oligoceno son caracterizados por presentar valores εNd (0) entre -7.7 a -9.9 junto con un pico principal de edades de U-Pb entre 23-29 Ma (Oligoceno). Estos resultados muestran un predominio de fuente de arco volcánico Paleógeno-Neógeno (Arco Volcánico Calpiuy-Saraguro) que se desarrolla en la Cordillera Occidental de Perú y Ecuador. Las rocas sedimentarias del Mioceno presentan valores εNd (0) entre -5.8 a -12.6 junto con idades U-Pb principales que pertenecen a las provincias Greenville-Sunsás (1.3-0.9 Ga), Brasiliano (0.5-0.7 Ga), Arco Magmático Paleozóico (0.4-0.26 Ga) e Rift Permo-Triassico (0.25-0.15 Ga). Estos sedimentos presentan una fuente mixta procedente de los segmentos de la Cordillera Occidental y Cordillera Oriental de los Andes Centrales. Durante el desarrollo de a Cordillera Oriental genera una barrera que impide el transporte de sedimentos procedentes de la Cordillera Ocidental
Santos-Granero, Fernando. "Las fronteras son creadas para ser transgredidas: magia, historia y política de la antigua divisoria entre Andes y Amazonía en el Perú." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/121531.
Full textLa construcción de la Amazonía como categoría distinta, opuesta a los Andes, es el resultado de procesos vinculados con la expansión de formaciones estatales centradas en los Andes. El análisis de cinco textos cortos acerca de la región amazónica peruana escritos durante los períodos colonial y post-colonial por una diversidad de actores sociales revela una retórica omnipresente de alteridad cuyo contenido varía de acuerdo a los objetivos particulares de sus autores. En todos los casos, sin embargo, el propósito es el mismo,la imposición de fronteras de diferenciación como justificación para la integración estatal, expresada en la mercantilización y consumo simbólico del Otro amazónico.
Ramirez, Edson. "Interprétation de la varaibilité climatique. Enregistrée dans les carottes de glace à partir des isotopes stables de l'eau : cas des Andes tropicales." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066574.
Full textSantos, Elisene Lemes de Oliveira. "Avaliação do desenvolvimento social do municipio de Nova Olinda do Norte - Amazonas: um pouco antes, além depois do século XXI." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2015. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4904.
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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The study of social development in the city of Nova Olinda do Norte, in the State of Amazonas, with study undertaken on the data before and after the twenty-first century shows that development model chosen by Brazil reaches unevenly populations in the regions, in the States and in Brazilian municipalities and particularly the people of the countryside. The uneven and combined development, the change in geographical size, population density, local cultures, origin and social and economic formation of municipalities, involving discrepancies in the development of intra and inter-regional in Brazil. Administrative decentralization proposed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 does not guarantee the municipalities the condition to develop public policies that meet their demands, leaving the option of incorporating national programs and projects aiming at social and economic development focused and aligned with goals and objectives global or plan their development with a view to the complete well-being of urban and rural populations of its territory. The study does not invalidate the synthetic indicators of which are evaluated the eight development goals established by the United Nations, however it shows that it is not sufficient to assess the development of Amazon municipalities with social, cultural and geographical characteristics that differ from other Brazilian regions. By analyzing municipal development from an element of international development goals, demystifies that underdevelopment, expressed in the alignment of social and economic policies to international agreements and the absence of substantive liberty for the poorest segment of the population, is a stage development. Considering the source, the various political, economic and social moments and administrative prospects in the face is in the area of coverage of large mining project, Nova Olinda do Norte, includes conditions with planning for development with freedom, promote through education and work, raising the city to a better level of development, valuing the local potential. The work exposes how the social and economic development is in the state interfaces with other institutions. Organizations social and political and legal, community-based, non-governmental organizations of various kinds, media, institutions guaranteeing the functioning of the social structure are complementary in the development process where public policy has a role not only to implement actions to meet priorities emerging values and social claims, but to encourage participation and the change instead of preserving possible docility and passivity of local people.
O estudo do desenvolvimento social do município de Nova Olinda do Norte, no Estado do Amazonas, com estudo empreendido sobre os dados antes e depois do século XXI demonstra que modelo de desenvolvimento escolhido pelo Brasil atinge de forma desigual as populações nas regiões, nos Estados e nos Municípios brasileiros e, particularmente, a população da zona rural. O desenvolvimento desigual e combinado, a variação da extensão geográfica, da densidade demográfica, das culturas locais, da origem e formação social e econômica dos municípios, implicam nas discrepâncias do nível de desenvolvimento intra e interregionais no Brasil. A descentralização administrativa proposta pela Constituição Federal de 1988, não garante aos municípios a condição de desenvolver políticas públicas que atendam às suas demandas, cabendo a opção de incorporar os programas e projetos nacionais com vistas ao desenvolvimento social e econômico focalizados e alinhados com metas e objetivos globais ou planejar o seu desenvolvimento com vistas ao completo bem-estar das populações urbanas e rurais de seu território. O estudo não invalida os indicadores sintéticos sobre os quais são avaliados os Oito Objetivos de Desenvolvimento, estabelecidos pela Organização das Nações Unidas, no entanto demonstra que não são suficientes para avaliar o desenvolvimento de municípios do Amazonas com características sociais, culturais e geográficas que diferem de outras regiões brasileiras. Ao analisar o desenvolvimento municipal a partir de elementos constitutivos de metas de desenvolvimento internacional, desmistifica que o subdesenvolvimento, expresso no alinhamento das políticas sociais e econômicas aos acordos internacionais e na ausência de liberdade substantivas para a parcela mais pobre da população, seja um estágio do desenvolvimento. Considerando a origem, os diversos momentos político-econômico-social e administrativos as perspectivas, em face, se encontrar na área de abrangência de grande projeto de mineração, Nova Olinda do Norte, contempla condições de, com planejamento para o desenvolvimento com liberdade, promover por meio da educação e do trabalho, a elevação do município a um melhor patamar de desenvolvimento, valorizando as potencialidades locais. O trabalho expõe como o desenvolvimento social e econômico se faz em interfaces do Estado com outras instituições. Organizações políticas e sociais e jurídicas, bases comunitárias, instituições não governamentais de vários tipos, meios de comunicação, instituições que garantam o funcionamento da estrutura social são complementares no processo de desenvolvimento onde a política pública tem o papel não só de implementar ações para atender prioridades que emergem de valores e afirmações sociais, mas de fomentar a participação e a mudança ao invés de preservar a possível docilidade e passividade da população local.
O'Connell, Kathleen Mary. "No voy a ir a la universidad con pollera : la negociación de la identidad sociocultural desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes rurales andinos y amazónicos de una universidad pública." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/4976.
Full textTesis
Segura, Cajachagua Hans Mikhail. "Des nouvelles perspectives sur les mécanismes atmosphériques associés à la variabilité de précipitation des Andes tropicales du sud sur une gamme d’échelles de temps." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021GRALU005.
Full textPopulation and ecosystems in monsoon regions are highly vulnerable in face of weather- and climate-related hazards as droughts, floods, and precipitation changes due to global warming, among others. This is the case of the southern tropical Andes, which includes the southern Peruvian Andes and the Bolivian and Chilean Andes north of 20S. In this Andean region, the unique seasonal precipitation maximum occurs during the December-March season, which is the period of the mature phase of the South America Monsoon System (SAMS). Indeed, December-March precipitation is the principal water source for ecosystems and socio-economic activities as livestock farming, agriculture, and human consumption. On the other hand, extreme precipitation events occurring in the dry season (June-August), when SAMS does not exist, is a source of hazard for the population by killing livestock, devastating crop fields, and causing losses of human lives. Improving our knowledge of the rainfall climatology of this region, anticipating possible long term changes, and improving our forecasting skills is thus of crucial importance. This requires to identify the atmospheric mechanisms controlling the austral summer and winter precipitation variability in this Andean region over a wide range of time-scales, from synoptic to multidecadal, and this is the object of this thesis.The lack of a good quality network of meteorological stations and the complex topography of this region have hindered the proper identification of these mechanisms. For this reason, different data sets as in situ and satellite-based precipitation products, as well as reanalysis and climate modeling data sets are used in this thesis.Analyzing the regional precipitation over the tropical Andes from 20S and 1N, we defined the southern tropical Andes as the region from 20S to 8S, where the unimodal annual cycle of precipitation with a seasonal maximum in the December-March season dominates. Indeed, the region south of 12S and above 3000 m.a.s.l is the most influenced, in terms of precipitation, by the mature phase of the SAMS. We also found that the demise of the SAMS together with the southward migration of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the February-April season involves a seasonal precipitation increment north of 8S. The onset of the SAMS, occurring in the September-November season, also creates a secondary seasonal precipitation maximum in the tropical Andes between 8S and 5S. In the season when the SAMS does not exist (June-August), western Amazon convection in association with extratropical perturbations trigger the most severe extreme precipitation events in the upper-elevation southern tropical Andes (>3000 m.a.s.l.).The analysis of the interannual variability indicates that, in addition to the Bolivian High, western Amazon convection is also a controlling mechanism of December-February precipitation over the upper-elevation southern tropical Andes. The existence of the relationship between precipitation and the two mechanisms, which are components of the SAMS, was confirmed by the use of the WRF model. While the Bolivian High explains the precipitation variability in the 1982-2002 period, western Amazon convection plays a more important role from 2002 onwards. This change in the controlling mechanism is, indeed, related to the long-term intensification of western Amazon convection, which is also associated with the less frequency of dry years in this Andean region. Thus, our results document for the first time and highlight the atmospheric connection existing between the western Amazon and the upper-elevation southern tropical Andes on different time-scales
Espurt, Nicolas. "Influence de la subduction d'une ride asismique sur la dynamique de la plaque continentale chevauchante : exemple de la ride de Nazca et du bassin amazonien." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204692.
Full textBignon, François. "La guerre entre le Pérou et l’Équateur et la nationalisation des frontières andines (1933-1945)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/2020theseBignonFComplet.pdf.
Full textThe memory of the war that opposed Peru’s and Ecuador’s armies from July to August 1941 has been darkened by the global blast and nationalist irreconcilable accounts. This study intends to do a total approach of the event that decisively shaped both nations by analyzing diplomatic, military, and media data. The 1941 battles are part of a longstanding regional process of nationalizing the borderlands, understood as state-building and the mandate to adopt exclusive national identity, where transborder populations were traditionally bi-national or no-national. This particular moment has been seized by those populations and by all political parties as a way to claim their national roots. Both Andean states were able to achieve the promise of nation-building even in borderlands where their presence had been extremely limited, specially in the Amazon region, integrating them into the imagined community. This incomplete fulfillment has been driven by the making of a state bureaucracy dominated by the armies that deployed their social ambition of a total institution, as by the international Pan-American system sharing the same border ideal, that improved its instruments of collective security. Borderlands defined by a lack of national and geographical definitions were replaced by a consensual and interiorized borderline. The Andean conflict may have closed a continental cycle that started with the process of independence
Mondor, Marie-Michèle. "Mouvements transnationaux autochtones en Amazonie et dans les Andes : tension entre les échelles nationale et internationale d'action." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4969/1/M12523.pdf.
Full text"Lanzamiento del proyecto: Promoting access to Justice for speakers of Indigenous Languages in Peru." Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626211.
Full textSturm, Kristof. "Modélisation atmospherique régionale du cycle des isotopes stables de l'eau." Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010157.
Full textl'évolution future du climat. Les isotopes stables de l'eau constituent un excellent proxy paléo-climatique. Les
propriétés physiques des isotopes lourds de l'eau (H182 O; HDO) induisent des fractionnements isotopiques,
qui dépendent de la température et du taux de distillation. Sous réserve d'une inversion bien conditionnée du
signal isotopique, on peut reconstruire les variations passées du climat à partir d'archives isotopiques. Les carottes
de glace andines constituent un enregistrement unique de la variabilité du climat tropical. En revanche,
la complexité de la circulation atmosphérique rend plus ardue l'interprétation de leur signal isotopique.
En conséquence, nous avons développé au cours de cette thèse un module traitant du fractionnement
des isotopes stables de l'eau au sein du modèle de circulation régionale REMO pour application au cas de
l'Amérique du Sud. Le manuscrit retrace les principales étapes de la thèse. Il s'agit de la mise en perspective
du travail de thèse dans la problématique du changement climatique ; la description du modèle de circulation
régionale REMOiso et de son module traitant des isotopes de l'eau ; la validation initiale de REMOiso sur
l'Europe ; l'étude des variations saisonnières des précipitations, de la circulation atmosphérique régionale et
du signal isotopique en Amérique du Sud ; de l'enregistrement par les isotopes stables de l'eau de la mousson
sud-américaine.