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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Aluminium; Iron

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Academic literature on the topic 'Aluminium; Iron'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Aluminium; Iron"

1

Kharisov, L. R., N. N. Safronov, and G. N. Safronov. "Strength of SHS Aluminium Cast Iron from Dispersed Mechanical Engineering Waste." Solid State Phenomena 284 (October 2018): 679–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.284.679.

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The article presents an alternative method of obtaining aluminium cast iron in the process of self-propagating high-temperature synthesis from disperse waste of machine-building enterprises. The deficiencies of the traditional methods for obtaining structural iron castings with aluminum are established. The analysis of the factors influencing the strength of the SHS aluminium cast iron, the planned experiment for obtaining the maximum strength of SHS aluminium cast iron for two input factors varying at three levels and three parallel observations were carried out. The statistical processing of experimental results is performed. The mathematical model is obtained for the dependence of operational factors on the composition of the charge of the SHS process. The significance of the regression coefficients of the equation is determined. The adequacy of the obtained equation is checked for the results of observations. The analysis of the conditions for the formation of the microstructure of aluminium cast iron in the process of SHS-casting is presented.

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Shivakumar, S. P., A. S. Sharan, and K. Sadashivappa. "Experimental Investigations on Vibration Properties of Aluminium Matrix Composites Reinforced with Iron Oxide Particles." Applied Mechanics and Materials 895 (November 2019): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.895.122.

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Aluminium matrix composites offer improved damping properties than other metals and its alloy. Generally pure metals and its alloys may have fairly good mechanical properties but falls short in damping properties. Aluminium matrix composites are becoming important in aerospace automobile and marine applications due to its god damping properties. The present investigation is concerned with the damping capacity of iron oxide (Fe2O3) reinforced aluminium matrix composite. The composites were fabricated with 2%, 4% and 6%, by weight of iron oxide with varied particle of size 40 μm and 500 nm in equal proportions using stir casting process. From the results obtained the 500 nm size with 4 wt% of iron oxide showed improved dynamic properties. The iron oxides reinforced with aluminum matrix are found to be new substitutes for the existing materials with low damping properties.

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Binczyk, F. "Intermetallic iron-aluminium layers." Metal Powder Report 53, no. 7-8 (July 1998): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0657(98)85120-5.

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Backhaus, Richard. "Aluminium or cast iron?" MTZ worldwide 74, no. 6 (April 29, 2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38313-013-0056-x.

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Liao, Z., Z. Gu, M. C. Schulz, J. R. Davis, J. C. Baygents, and J. Farrell. "Treatment of cooling tower blowdown water containing silica, calcium and magnesium by electrocoagulation." Water Science and Technology 60, no. 9 (November 1, 2009): 2345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.675.

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This research investigated the effectiveness of electrocoagulation using iron and aluminium electrodes for treating cooling tower blowdown (CTB) waters containing dissolved silica (Si(OH)4), Ca2 + and Mg2 + . The removal of each target species was measured as a function of the coagulant dose in simulated CTB waters with initial pH values of 5, 7, and 9. Experiments were also performed to investigate the effect of antiscaling compounds and coagulation aids on hardness ion removal. Both iron and aluminum electrodes were effective at removing dissolved silica. For coagulant doses ≤3 mM, silica removal was a linear function of the coagulant dose, with 0.4 to 0.5 moles of silica removed per mole of iron or aluminium. Iron electrodes were only 30% as effective at removing Ca2 + and Mg2 + as compared to silica. There was no measurable removal of hardness ions by aluminium electrodes in the absence of organic additives. Phosphonate based antiscaling compounds were uniformly effective at increasing the removal of Ca2 + and Mg2 + by both iron and aluminium electrodes. Cationic and amphoteric polymers used as coagulation aids were also effective at increasing hardness ion removal.

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Hilfrich, K., K. Nembach, W. Petry, O. Schärpf, and E. Nembach. "Superlattices in iron-rich iron-aluminium alloys." Physica B: Condensed Matter 180-181 (June 1992): 588–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4526(92)90403-f.

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7

Ma, Zhiling, Yajing Wen, Chunyan Zhang, and Jing Wang. "Coloured waterborne aluminium pigments prepared by iron oxides encapsulation method using FeSO4 and FeCl3 as iron source." Pigment & Resin Technology 47, no. 3 (May 8, 2018): 216–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/prt-08-2016-0086.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of encapsulation pH and iron source on the anchorage mode and performance of iron oxide-encapsulated aluminium pigments. Design/methodology/approach The coloured waterborne aluminium pigments were prepared at pH 5-7.5 by using FeSO4 and FeCl3 as iron source. The anchorage mode of iron oxides on aluminium was characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the pigmentary performance was characterized through anticorrosion test and multi-angle spectroscopy. Findings Diaspore and boehmite could form from H2O2 oxidizing aluminium. Both low pH and FeSO4 systems are beneficial for diaspore, inducing green rust anchor on the aluminium to form goethite. Either in FeSO4 or FeCl3 system, slightly high pH is beneficial for the formation of boehmite, which occurred together with ferrihydrite to form denser coating with yellowness and excellent anticorrosion property. At pH above 7, the formation of dendritic iron oxide is detrimental to the anticorrosion property and the glossiness. Research limitations/implications Only FeSO4·7H2O and FeCl3·6H2O as iron sources were explored. Practical implications The investigation results provide theoretical basis to obtain excellent chromatic waterborne aluminium pigments. Originality/value The method for investigation of encapsulation mechanism by surveying the structure of iron oxides on aluminium, which varies with the pH of the system and iron sources, is novel.

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Ward, Roberta J., Ying Zhang, and Robert R. Crichton. "Aluminium toxicity and iron homeostasis." Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 87, no. 1-2 (November 2001): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0162-0134(01)00308-7.

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Gumienny, Grzegorz, Barbara Kurowska, and Leszek Klimek. "Aluminium in compacted graphite iron." China Foundry 17, no. 2 (March 2020): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41230-020-9013-x.

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Li, Ming, Hu Hao, Yin Yin Wang, and Zhi Ming Shi. "Apparent Morphology and Structure of Iron-Rich Phase in Aluminum Alloy." Materials Science Forum 877 (November 2016): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.877.225.

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This work extracted the iron-rich phases in aluminium alloy containing the iron of 0.3%, 0.6%, 1%, 0.6%, 2% and 5% respectively, and studied the morphology and the structure of the iron-rich phases by using electrolytic extraction technology. The results showed that the iron-rich phase in aluminium alloy is a large number of alpha - Al3Fe and a small amount of lambda - Al13Fe4; the rich iron phases are distributed in aluminum alloy substrate in three-dimensional space, and its metallographic appearances in different sections present sheet, plate and needle-like structure. High resolution electron microscopy shows that lambda - Al13Fe4 and alpha - Al3Fe are tetrahedral structure, and when iron content is 0.3% - 1%, the iron-rich phase transition of lambda - Al13Fe4 to alpha - Al3Fe is influenced by iron content, and alpha - Al3Fe lattice constants a and c are bigger than that of standard value under 0.3% iron content, and alpha - Al3Fe lattice constant a changes little with the increase of iron content, and the lattice constant c becomes larger along with the increase of iron content, and when the iron content is up to 1%, the lattice constant a and c are gradually stabilized; lambda - Al13Fe4 lattice constant a and c are constant.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aluminium; Iron"

1

Coleman, Andrew John. "Filiform corrosion of aluminium alloys and iron." Thesis, Swansea University, 2007. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42908.

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Shollock, B. A. "Precipitation in rapidly solidified aluminium-chromium-iron alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.238185.

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Moshtaghie, A. A. "Interrelationships between aluminium and iron metabolism in man." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380213.

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Hull, S. "Precipitation in aluminium based and iron based alloys." Thesis, University of Reading, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370120.

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Sidhu, Mandeep Singh. "Liquid Aluminium Corrosion Characteristics of Cast Iron and Steel." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Mechanical Engineering, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7013.

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Cast iron and steel alloys are commonly used for tooling and structural components in Al production, Al die-casting and the aluminizing industry due to their favourable properties including high strength, good formability and low cost. However, the iquid Al corrosion of these materials is one of the crucial concerns in maintaining the efficient production. Al is produced by the electrolytic smelting of alumina. Cast iron and/or cast steel pipes - commonly known as „tapping pipes‟ - are used to extract the liquid Al produced by smelting. Tapping pipes mainly degrade by material loss because liquid Al reacts with nearly all metals. Failure of tapping pipes is a significant contributor to the maintenance expenses; therefore, the primary aim of this research is to develop a material to enhance the life time of tapping pipes. Various test methods were developed in order to examine the effect of molten Al environment on cast iron and steel alloys. The corrosion resistance of these alloys was determined under different conditions of Al flow and temperature. The intermetallic compounds formed by exposing the ferrous to liquid Al were characterized using the Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and Electron Back Scatter Diffraction (EBSD) techniques. The formation, growth and nature of reaction products were revealed to establish a link to the liquid Al corrosion resistance. A relationship between the chemical composition and liquid Al corrosion resistance of cast irons could not established in the past. In the present work, the corrosion rate was found to depend upon the graphite morphology and fraction of each Fe-C phase of cast iron matrix, which can be controlled by selecting the chemical composition. Moreover, present research suggested the guidelines for producing a cast iron with enhanced liquid Al corrosion resistance. The presence of C-rich phases, graphite flakes and cementite was found to be effective in enhancing the liquid Al corrosion resistance of gray cast irons. Conversely, a higher Si content was found to enhance the susceptibility of cast irons to liquid Al corrosion. The corrosion mechanisms for ferrous alloys in liquid Al are not fully understood. Thus the subsequent analysis of the dissolution data was supported by investigating the reaction products formed between Al and substrate materials. In addition to commonly existent ε-Fe2Al5 and ζ-FeAl3 phases, the formation of Al4C3 and κ-Fe3AlC compounds was confirmed for the first time in the intermetallic layers of ferrous alloys. The Fe3Si phase in the intermetallic layers of high Si cast irons was found, which was believed to facilitate the high corrosion rates of high Si cast irons. Moreover, the mechanism by which C in Fe-substrates affects the liquid Al corrosion resistance can be better understood given the present work. Furthermore, the analysis presented here gives an understanding of the nature, growth and dissolution of intermetallic compounds in several cast iron alloys. Higher Si additions to cast irons played an important role in molten metal corrosion by accelerating the material loss and changing the nature of intermetallic layers. The results of this study clearly indicated that the dissolution and the growth of intermetallic compounds are interrelated and the dissolution and/or spallation of the intermetallic layers may be the primary mode of liquid Al corrosion of ferrous alloys.

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Hale, Geoffrey Eric. "The structure and properties of iron-manganese-aluminium alloys." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434965.

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Humphreys, Elen Siobhain. "Production and characterisation of rapidly solidified Al-V-Fe alloys." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.302070.

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Coscia, Carlo. "Transformation of an aluminium-iron-magnesium- chloride solution during pyrohydrolysis." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102490.

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Industrial experience has revealed that when used to treat multi-component metal chloride waste liquors, existing fluidized bed acid regeneration facilities are not as efficient as when employed for the pyrohydrolysis of conventional iron chloride solutions (i.e. waste pickle liquor). As a result, experimental studies and thermochemical modelling were performed to characterize the transformation of a saturated Al-Fe-Mg-Cl solution at 105°C, after it is injected into a reactor at 850°C. Efforts were geared toward defining the sequence of reactions that take place as the liquor gradually transforms into oxides.C, after it is injected into a reactor at 850°C. Efforts were geared toward defining the sequence of reactions that take place as the liquor gradually transforms into oxides.C, after it is injected into a reactor at 850°C. Efforts were geared toward defining the sequence of reactions that take place as the liquor gradually transforms into oxides.C, after it is injected into a reactor at 850°C. Efforts were geared toward defining the sequence of reactions that take place as the liquor gradually transforms into oxides.
Upon completing a comprehensive literature review, testwork was initially performed with a simplified experimental set-up to study the physical behaviour of the chloride solution as it is exposed to a static bed of oxides at 850°C, and ultimately identify the various phases of the transformation process. Subsequently, controlled evaporative crystallization experiments were conducted under pseudo-equilibrium conditions to define the McClx·yH 2O precipitation path that takes place during the H2O evaporation phase and to determine whether the chlorides precipitate independently or as complex compounds. Further experiments were performed in a fully instrumented tube furnace to elaborate on the nature of the reactions (dehydration and/or pyrohydrolysis) that take place after all of the water in the starting solution has evaporated (i.e. T=300°C+).
In an effort to assist with the interpretation of the experimental results, thermochemical modelling was performed to predict the equilibrium phase assemblages that could occur during the transformation of the saturated Al-Fe-Mg-Cl solution, at reaction temperatures of 200°C+.
The research study at hand has shown that when the saturated Al-Fe-Mg-Cl solution at 105°C is exposed to fluidized bed pyrohydrolyzer operating conditions at 850°C, the following sequence of events take place: (1) rapid solvent H2O evaporation (i.e. vigorous boiling) and onset of solid metal chloride precipitation. (2) slurry densification due to a gradual increase in crystal content (i.e. AlCl·6H2O, FeCl2 ·xH2O, and MgCl2·xH2O, where x = 2 or 4). (3) hydrated crystal drying and onset of pyrohydrolysis (i.e. thermal decomposition of McClx·yH2O). The same holds true for the high temperature hydrolysis of typical waste pickle liquors (i.e. primarily FeCl2 solution).
The crystallization studies revealed that when the Al-Fe-Mg-Cl solution is allowed to gradually evaporate at 105°C,.AlCl3·6H 2O precipitates when 15% of the solvent water evolves from the liquor, followed by FeCl2·xH2O and MgCl2·xH 2O (where x = 2 or 4) at 26 and 41% evaporation, respectively. Ferric chloride remains in solution even after 54% of the water has been driven from the liquor. The latter result suggests that higher ferric concentrations in the reactor feed are more than likely to favour an increase in the quantity of liquor entrainment by the fluidizing gases and therefore lead to lower process efficiencies. Dedicated pyrohydrolysis experiments, with a simulated reactor atmosphere (gaseous, not dynamic), have shown that excluding kinetic effects, the transformation of the Al-Fe-Mg-Cl solution occurs primarily over the 300 to 600°C temperature range.
Thermochemical modelling revealed that with the exception of AlCl 3·6H2O hydrolysis, the majority of the reactions taking place as the saturated Al-Fe-Mg-Cl liquor is introduced into and eventually reaches 850°C are governed by either reaction kinetics or diffusion. Furthermore, the resulting phase assemblage at any given temperature was predicted to vary significantly with oxygen potential. A liquid chloride phase (including molten salt), other than the feed liquor, was not predicted to form at any temperature (i.e. 200°C or above) under the range of oxidizing or reducing conditions considered.
The findings of this research were quite useful in identifying the means for improving the performance of a commercial fluidized bed pyrohydrolyzer for a spent chloride liquor containing the said species.

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Deards, Nicola. "Recrystallisation nucleation and microtexture development in aluminium-iron rolled alloys." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259602.

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Sjöstedt, Carin. "Iron and aluminium speciation in Swedish freshwaters : Implications for geochemical modelling." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Miljögeokemi och ekoteknik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-94528.

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Speciation governs transport and toxicity of trace metals and is important to monitor in natural waters. Geochemical models that predict speciation are valuable tools for monitoring. They can be used for risk assessments and future scenarios such as termination of liming. However, there are often large uncertainties concerning the speciation of iron and aluminium in the models, due to the complicated chemistry of these metals. Both are important in governing the speciation of other metals, due to (i) their capacity to form minerals onto which metals can adsorb and (ii) their ability to compete for binding sites to natural organic matter (NOM). Aluminium is also potentially toxic and is therefore closely monitored in acidified freshwaters. In this study different phases of iron in Swedish lakes were characterised. This required a good method for preconcentrating the iron colloids. A new method was developed in this thesis that uses an anion-exchange column to isolate the iron colloids prior to characterisation with extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. Iron was present as ferrihydrite in particles but was also strongly monomerically complexed to NOM in two Swedish lakes. Based on the results an internally consistent process-based geochemical equilibrium model was presented for Swedish freshwaters. The model was validated for pH (n = 9 400) and inorganic monomeric aluminium (Ali) (n = 3 400). The model could simulate pH and Ali simultaneously, and be used for scenario modelling. In this thesis, modelling scenarios for decreases and complete termination of liming are presented for the 3 000 limed Swedish lakes. The results suggest that liming can be terminated in 30 % of the Swedish lakes and decreased in many other lakes.

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Books on the topic "Aluminium; Iron"

1

Schanssema, Marko. Iron-aluminium alloys for fossil fuel combustion systems. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1996.

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2

Arifin, Ir Bustanul. The role of aluminium in inoculation of spheroidal graphite cast iron. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1987.

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Jones, S. J. The influence of homogenisation treatment and manganese content on the aluminium-iron-silicon intermetallics in 6063 aluminium alloys. Manchester: UMIST, 1994.

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International Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium on Ferro-Alloys (1985 Trondheim, Norway). Refining and alloying of liquid aluminium and ferro-alloys: Proceedings of the International Seminar of Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-Alloys, the Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, August 1985. Düsseldorf: Aluminium-Verlag, 1985.

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Nyichomba, Blasius Bavo. The dimensional accuracy of sand castings (commercial aluminium alloys and grey cast iron). Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1990.

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Göransson, Anders. Effects of aluminium, iron and managanese on nutrition and growth of tree seedlings. Uppsala: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Ecology and Environmental Research, 1993.

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International Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-Alloys (1985 Norwegian Institute of Technology). Refining and alloying of liquid aluminium and ferro-alloys: Proceedings of the International Seminar on Refining and Alloying of Liquid Aluminium and Ferro-Alloys, the Norwegian Institute of Technology, Trondheim, August 1985. Düsseldorf: Aluminium-Verlag, 1985.

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Brooks, Andrew William. Uptake, accumulation and intracellular distribution of aluminium and iron in the terrestrial snail, Helix Aspersa. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1993.

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J, Låg, and International Society of Soil Science. Working Group "Soils and Geomedicine", eds. Geomedical problems related to aluminium, iron and manganese. Oslo: Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, 1994.

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Belov, N. A., D. G. Eskin, and A. A. Aksenov. Iron in Aluminium Alloys: Impurity and Alloying Element (Advances in Metallic Alloys). CRC, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Aluminium; Iron"

1

Schmid-Fetzer, Rainer, and Vasyl Tomashik. "Aluminium – Iron – Phosphorus." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 172–83. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_10.

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Ghosh, Gautam. "Aluminium – Iron – Tantalum." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 267–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_12.

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Ghosh, Gautam. "Aluminium – Iron – Titanium." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 280–318. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_13.

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Ghosh, Gautam. "Aluminium – Iron – Zinc." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 319–48. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_14.

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Rogl, Peter. "Aluminium – Boron – Iron." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 9–19. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_3.

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Ghosh, Gautam. "Aluminium – Carbon – Iron." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 20–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_4.

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Ghosh, Gautam, Kostyantyn Korniyenko, Tamara Velikanova, and Vladislav Sidorko. "Aluminium – Chromium – Iron." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 44–87. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_5.

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Perrot, Pierre. "Aluminium – Iron – Hydrogen." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 88–95. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_6.

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Ghosh, Gautam. "Aluminium – Iron – Molybdenum." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 96–113. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_7.

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Jehn, Hermann A., and Pierre Perrot. "Aluminium – Iron – Nitrogen." In Iron Systems, Part 1, 114–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69761-9_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Aluminium; Iron"

1

Prajapati, K., A. G. Jenner, and R. D. Greenough. "Magnetomechanical Behaviour Of Rare-earth Iron-aluminium Compounds." In 1993 Digests of International Magnetics Conference. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intmag.1993.642458.

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Elled, AnnaLena, Lars-Erik A˚mand, Bengt-A˚ke Andersson, and Bo Leckner. "Phosphorous in Ash From Co-Combustion of Municipal Sewage Sludge With Wood in a CFB Boiler: A Comparison of Experimental Data With Predictions by a Thermodynamic Equilibrium Model." In 18th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2005-78072.

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Combustion tests have been carried out in a circulating fluidised bed (CFB) boiler co-firing wood and municipal, digested and mechanical dewatered sewage sludge from two Swedish wastewater treatment plants, using either iron sulphate or aluminum sulphate as precipitating chemicals. Experimental data on the concentration of various phosphorous compounds in the ashes are compared with theoretical equilibrium predictions. A clear relationship is not found between the employed precipitation chemical and the formation of phosphorous compounds in the ash. Hematite (Fe2O3(s)) is predicted to be the stable iron compound, and even in the sludge precipitated by iron sulphate, the aluminium content is sufficient to form aluminium phosphate (AlPO4(s)) in similar amounts as in the sludge precipitated by aluminium sulphate. Lime addition to the bed gives a decreased formation of AlPO4(s) in favour of calcium orthophosphate (Ca3(PO4)2(s)), which interferes with the sulphur capture efficiency of lime.

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Mingyu, Li, He Zhimei, and Zhou Li. "Extraction of Iron by Primary Amine N1923 from Industrial Aluminium Sulfate." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Distributed Control and Intelligent Environmental Monitoring (CDCIEM). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdciem.2011.493.

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Juriga, Martin. "THE INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ALUMINIUM, IRON AND SOIL STRUCTURE INDUCED BY BIOCHAR APPLICATION." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/3.2/s13.069.

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Johansson, P., J. Liu, and S. Savage. "Nickel-Iron-Aluminium Shape Memory Alloys with Improved Properties by Rapid Solidification." In ESOMAT 1989 - Ist European Symposium on Martensitic Transformations in Science and Technology. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/esomat/198904008.

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Edwards, M. H., P. Mistry, D. S. Whittaker, M. Vopsaroiu, G. J. Pert, G. J. Tallents, B. Rus, et al. "Ablation rates of iron and aluminium measured using an x-ray laser." In Optics & Photonics 2005, edited by Ernst E. Fill. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.619407.

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Karimi, A., P. H. Giauque, M. Sagradi, G. Barbezat, and A. Salito. "High Damping Capacity Iron-Chromium-Aluminium Based Coatings for Surface Vibration Control." In ITSC 1998, edited by Christian Coddet. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1998p0581.

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Abstract The ability of high damping iron-chromium-aluminium alloys and coatings to absorb noise and vibrations has been investigated over a wide range of frequencies and amplitudes. The damping capacity was determined using a cantilever method based on the modal analysis technique of the flat beams and was found to be very sensitive to internal stress of specimens. Heat treatment usually enhanced the loss capability, but only an optimised annealing restored the maximum damping capacity. The influence of vibration amplitude evidenced by appearance of a maximum around ε = 10-4”, while the vibration frequency did not influence 'damping behaviour significantly. The position of the maximum damping was shifted towards lower strains with annealing time and temperature. The structure of magnetic domains was observed using the magneto-optical Kerr effect and their modification following to an applied stress or magnetic field was associated with different values of the damping capacity. Accordingly, the beneficial effect of annealing on damping capacity arises on the one hand from improved mobility of unpinned domain walls and on the other hand from growth of 90° domains considered as the principal responsible of damping. Addition of aluminium between 1-8 wt%. improved the damping values notably around 4 wt%.

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Mallants, Dirk, Hugo Moors, Lian Wang, Norbert Maes, Hildegarde Vandenhove, Ludo Diels, Leen Bastiaens, and Johan Vos. "Testing Permeable Reactive Barrier Media for Remediation of Uranium Plumes in Groundwater." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1263.

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Abstract In-situ treatment of contaminated groundwater by means of permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) is becoming a cost-effective remediation technique. Various reactive materials that might be used in PRBs were tested in their ability to remove uranium from groundwater. Materials tested include ferric oxyhydroxides, coarse- and fine-grained zero-valent iron, aluminium-iron oxides, and zeolites. Batch tests were used to evaluate the removal efficiency of these materials. To analyse the effect of groundwater composition on the interaction between dissolved uranium and reactive materials, two types of groundwater were used, mainly differing in carbonate content and pH. Considering an equilibration time of 48 hours and initial uranium concentrations between 2.4 and 24 mg/1, finegrained zero-valent iron proved to be most effective with a uranium removal efficiency of more than 96% for carbon-rich groundwater and 99% for carbon-poor groundwater. Intermediate efficiency was observed for coarsegrained zero-valent iron and aluminium-iron oxides. Less than 10% of the dissolved uranium was adsorbed on the iron oxyhydroxides. Zeolites did not remove any uranium from solution. Results further indicated a positive correlation between dissolved inorganic carbon content and dissolved uranium at equilibrium. Because it can be easily obtained at a fairly low price, zero-valent iron is a promising material for use in PRBs.

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Foong, Chee-Hoe, Marian Wiercigroch, and William F. Deans. "Nonlinear Dynamics of Orthogonal Metal Cutting: Experimental Studies." In ASME 1999 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc99/vib-8028.

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Abstract The elimination of chatter is one of the major aims in machining to improve geometrical accuracy and surface finish. In this study, occurrence of chatter was investigated experimentally using a specially designed rig by examining time histories of the cutting and thrust force components. A broad experimental study was conducted using brass, cast iron and aluminium samples. It was found that by changing the horizontal stiffness of the rig, the thrust force variations (in the vertical direction) were completely eliminated for the cast iron samples. A systematic analysis of the chip formation for the aluminium alloy is presented.

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Cakste, Ilze, Mara Kuka, and Peteris Kuka. "Migration of iron, aluminium, calcium, magnesium and silicon from ceramic materials into food simulant." In 11th Baltic Conference on Food Science and Technology “Food science and technology in a changing world”. Latvia University of Agriculture. Faculty of Food Technology., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/foodbalt.2017.025.

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Reports on the topic "Aluminium; Iron"

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Moore, R. M. The Relationship Between Distributions of Dissolved Cadmium, Iron and Aluminium and Hydrography in the Central Arctic Ocean. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/126777.

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Strongin, D. R. Surface science and catalytic studies on the effects of aluminium oxide and potassium on ammonia synthesis over iron single crystal surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6161504.

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Sikka, V. K., G. M. Goodwin, and D. J. Alexander. Low-aluminum content iron-aluminum alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/115407.

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McKamey, C. G., and P. J. Maziasz. High-strength iron aluminide alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/450762.

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McKamey, C. G., Y. Marrero-Santos, and P. J. Maziasz. High-strength iron aluminide alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/115406.

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Banovic, S. W., J. B. DuPont, B. F. Levin, and A. R. Marder. Investigation of Iron Aluminide Weld Overlays. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10159.

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Tortorelli, P. F., I. G. Wright, and R. R. Judkins. Development of iron-aluminide hot-gas filters. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/450768.

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Schneibel, J. H., and C. A. Carmichael. Liquid-phase sintering of iron aluminide-bonded ceramics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/201780.

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Maziasz, P. J., G. M. Goodwin, and X. L. Wang. Development of weldable, corrosion-resistant iron-aluminide alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/105112.

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Kim, J. G., and R. A. Buchanan. Localized corrosion and stress corrosion cracking characteristics of a low-aluminum-content iron-aluminum alloy. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10195052.

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