Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alternated Cycle'
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Terra, Adriana Cristina. "Interferências do campo elétrico alternado externo em células tumorais e normais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/87/87131/tde-30042010-090133/.
Full textElectric fields of alternating intermediate frequency and low intensity have inhibitory effects on the growth of various tumor cell lines. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biological effects of external application of external alternating electric field (CEAE) intensities of 10 V and 5 V in the frequency 200kHz, 1MHz and 2MHz; in cultured murine melanoma cells (B16F10) and human fibroblasts normal (FN1). We studied the antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic by flow cytometry to identify the distribution of cell populations in the phases of the cell cycle, Colorimetric MTT to evaluate cell viability and lipid peroxidation to evaluate the production of free radicals lipid acids. The results showed that in fibroblasts (FN 1) the normal CEAE induced antiproliferative effect, inducing apoptosis and necrosis, but at a lower cytotoxic potential when applied to melanoma cells (B16F10), mainly in the frequency of 200 kHz. Moreover, the frequency of 2MHz and intensity 10V, the melanoma cells in supernatant and the members expressed differentially number of dead cells by apoptosis and caspase-3 phosphorylated. The different effects between the two strains studied to undermine the fact that understanding the biophysical mechanisms of regulation of repair and cell proliferation involves cellular phenomena and signaling pathways highly specific and complex.
El, Mrabti Halim. "Dynamique de l’aimantation des nanoparticules magnétiques en présence d’un champ magnétique alternatif." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1082.
Full textIn the present work, the dynamics of the magnetization of single domain magnetic nanoparticles assisted by an external alternative current (ac) magnetic field of arbitrary strength and orientation, in presence of the thermal agitation, is treated in the context of the Brown’s model of coherent rotation of the magnetization. Our main objective was to treat nonlinear effects due to strong ac magnetic excitations in the dynamics of the magnetization of an individual nanoparticle and an assembly of non-interacting nanoparticles across a wide frequency range (up to 10 GHz). Our study has been focused on the nanoparticles both with a uniaxial and biaxial anisotropy. We have calculated the relevant physical quantities such as nonlinear dynamical susceptibility, magnetization reversal time, and dynamic magnetic hysteresis (DMH). The results show a strong dependence of nonlinear response and the DMH on the anisotropy constant, biaxiality constant, temperature, amplitudes and orientations of the dc and ac fields. Furthermore, in contrast to uniaxial particles, the nonlinear ac stationary response and DMH strongly depend on the azimuthal direction of the ac field and not only the polar angle between the easy axis and the external field vector. In the present work, we have developed a theoretical approach to treat the dynamics of the magnetization of the magnetic nanoparticles subjected to a strong ac field, opening a new way to the solution of other nonlinear problems
Vijayaraghavan, Sanjay. "Thermodynamic studies on alternate binary working fluid combinations and configurations for a combined power and cooling cycle." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2003. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0001112.
Full textFlodman, Marcus. "Livscykelanalys av marksaneringsåtgärder : Åtgärdsvalstudie för Norrbyskär - vilket alternativ innebär minst klimatbelastning?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-111234.
Full textMoulton, Taylor Allen. "Parametric study of the total system life cycle cost of an alternate nuclear waste management strategy using deep boreholes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/55071.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
The Department of Energy recently submitted a license application for the Yucca Mountain repository to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, yet even the most optimistic timetable projects that the repository will not now open until at least 2020. The Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management recently revised the official undiscounted total life cycle cost of the waste management system upward by $22B (2000$), an increase of nearly 40% over the previous estimate, published in 2001. In this thesis a waste management tool, named SNuFManager (Spent Nuclear Fuel Manager), has been developed which deterministically simulates the stocks and flows of spent fuel in the United States and estimates annual expenditures based on the system's behavior. The tool allows policy makers to quickly and cheaply estimate the economic consequences of various decision alternatives under an array of scenarios in order to make quantitatively informed decisions and identify ways to mitigate or reverse recent increases in life cycle costs. The results are expressed in 2000 dollars, enabling a convenient comparison with the government's 2001 total system life cycle cost analysis. For each year of delay beyond 2020 in opening the repository and transferring ownership of spent fuel to the federal government, the total waste management system life cycle cost is estimated to increase by another $330M (2000$). The model also estimates that switching from the current mined geologic repository approach to a deep borehole disposal strategy would reduce the undiscounted total system life cycle cost by $19.4B, or 32%.
(cont.) Assuming a 10% discount rate, the net present cost of the deep borehole strategy is 18% less than that of the mined geologic repository approach. Finally, the model illustrates the economic benefits of opening a centralized interim storage facility of significant capacity as soon as possible. For example, if a 40,000 metric tonne facility, comparable in scale to the proposed Private Fuel Storage Facility in Utah, was opened by 2020, and the mined repository was opened in the same year, the total life cycle cost would be reduced by $1.5B relative to the case with no interim storage. If, moreover, the opening date of the mined geologic repository were delayed until 2040 or 2060, the savings provided by interim storage increase dramatically, to $4.9 and $8.1B, respectively. The thesis concludes with a discussion of the political and strategic consequences of several key policy choices.
by Taylor Allen Moulton.
S.M.
Desmons, Sarah. "Cycle de Calvin alternatif : catalyse chémo-enzymatique pour la transformation du dioxyde de carbone en carbohydrates et dérivés." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30200.
Full textThe manuscript presents the conversion of carbon dioxide into C3 and C4 carbohydrates using stereocontrolled chemo-enzymatic cascade reactions. The process relies on a two-step strategy with (i) the catalytic and selective 4-electron reduction of CO2 into a bis(boryl)acetal derivative followed by (ii) the stereocontrolled bio-catalyzed C-C coupling of the bis(boryl)acetal derivative into carbohydrates. The strategy developed is unprecedented and represents a new exciting approach for the use of CO2 as a Cn source for the synthesis of valuable industrially relevant enantiomerically pure biomolecules. The first chapter is a bibliographic study describing (i) an introduction to carbohydrate chemistry with a special focus dedicated to the production of carbohydrates from CO2 and formaldehyde as C1 sources and (ii) the selective and catalytic four-electron reduction of CO2 using hydroborane and hydrosilane as reductants for the formation of bis(boryl)acetal and bis(silyl)acetal derivatives and their use as formaldehyde sources or formaldehyde surrogates for the synthesis of value-added product. The second chapter presents the synthesis and reactivity of bis(boryl)acetal and bis(silyl)acetal derivatives. Notably, a new isolable bis(boryl)acetal derivative was successfully synthesized and isolated on a gram scale. The third chapter describes the stereocontrolled bioconversion of the bis(boryl)acetal derivative synthetized from CO2 into carbohydrates. Notably, an enzymatic cascade reaction was performed for the production of an enantiomerically pure C4 carbohydrate using CO2 as the only carbon source
El, Basri Emanuele [Verfasser], and Norbert [Akademischer Betreuer] Dichtl. "Development of a fault detection algorithm for an alternate aerobic/anoxic cycle nitrogen removal process / Emanuele El Basri ; Betreuer: Norbert Dichtl." Braunschweig : Technische Universität Braunschweig, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1175815993/34.
Full textLemaire, Matthieu. "Contrôle du cycle cellulaire : les phosphatases CDC25 et la protéine SvCds1/SvCHK2." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30167.
Full textCDC25 phosphatases are key players in the activation of CDK-Cyclin complexes in eukaryotic cells, and as such, are major targets of the cell cycle checkpoint pathways. (i) We have examined and compared the role of human CDC25 phosphatases during the cell cycle and in response to checkpoint activation, by generating fission yeast strains expressing the human CDC25 isoforms in place of endogenous Cdc25. (ii) We have studied the in vitro phosphorylation of CDC25B by MK-2 and p38, two kinases implicated in the UV-induced DNA damage response. (iii) CDC25 is phosphorylated and inhibited by the Cds1/CHK2 kinase during checkpoint activation, and we have discovered the existence of an evolutionarily conserved splice variant of this kinase. (iv) We also present some data suggesting that Cdc25 is associated with high density complexes in the fission yeast S. Pombe
Laetitia, Michelle. "Les protéines du complexe exon-jonction (EJC) régulent l'épissage alternatif du transcrit Bcl-x, ainsi que d'autres transcrits reliés au contrôle de l'apoptose et du cycle cellulaire." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6641.
Full textSayagh, Shahinaz. "Approche multicritère de l'utilisation de materiaux alternatifs dans les chaussées." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348412.
Full textSacconi, Sabrina. "Dystrophie musculaire facio-scapulo-humérale : étude physiopathologique sur myoblastes humains et applications en thérapie cellulaire." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4046.
Full textFSHD is associated to contraction of D4Z4 allele on chromosome 4q35 inducing a deregulation in expression of some proximal genes, including ANT1 and FRG1. We analyzed the biological properties of myoblasts cultured from dystrophic and non dystrophic muscles of FSHD patients and matched controls, together with the gene and protein expression of FRG1 and ANT1, and the splicing pattern of specific pre-RNAs. In contrast with myoblasts derived from non dystrophic territories, myoblasts derived from dystrophic muscles display altered morphology, proliferation and differentiation abilities in vitro and in vivo. Proliferation defect is related to a cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 and to premature cell senescence. Interestingly, the degree of dystrophic changes in FSHD muscles correlates with the extent of the abnormalities detected in corresponding cell cultures and with FRG1 and ANT1 gene and protein over-expression. Moreover FRG1 overexpression is associated with aberrant splicing patterns of specific pre-RNAs. Based upon these results we speculate that, in FSHD, heterogeneity of muscle wasting might be related to different susceptibilities of myoblasts to D4Z4 contraction, resulting in differential ANT1 and FRG1 overexpression and aberrant splicing of specific pre-mRNAs. Moreover, a phase I/II clinical trial of autologous myoblast transfer was set up in our Department. The preliminary results will be presented and discussed
Kabran-Gnankon, Affoue Philomene. "Métabolisme lipidique et cycle du glyoxylate chez la levure Yarrowia lipolytica." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00625879.
Full textEriksson, Ylva, Hult Mathilda, and Sara Karlsmo. "Livscykelanalys och livscykelkostnad för byggnad isolerad med hampfiber jämfört med alternativ isolering." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-106868.
Full textThe concern of climate change has influenced the building sector in Sweden to become more climate neutral. The choice of building materials affect the emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents [CO₂e]. The purpose of the study is to provide more basis for the choice of insulation material looking into the climate- and cost implication of hemp fibre, cellulose and stone wool insulation. The study includes an accounting-LCA from cradle to grave (A – D) and an LCC. The study looks at the climate shell of a one-story single-family house, model Eneryda from Rörvikshus, in Växjö over the lifetime 50 years. The result shows that Eneryda net emissions for hemp fiber insulation is 124 CO₂e/m²BOA and the cost is 5467 SEK/m2 BOA. The result of emissions for the hempfiber-model is 12% less and the cost is 20% higher than the glass wool-model. Cellulose insulation results in net emissions of 132 CO₂e/m² and a cost of 4830 SEK/m2 BOA. Cellulose results in 5% less emissions and nearly the same cost as the glass wool building.
Kieffer, Isabelle. "Etude de la dynamique spatiale et temporelle des phosphatases CDC25B humaine." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30044.
Full textCDC25B is one of the three dual specificity phosphatases that control entry into mitosis through the dephosphorylation and subsequent activation of CDK1-CyclinB1 complexes. CDC25B has been reported to be overexpressed in a number of human tumours. In many cases, CDC25B upregulation is associated with more aggressive phenotypes thus making CDC25B an ideal target for cancer therapy. Regulation of CDC25B is still unclear. In particular, the specific functions of the three major splice variants of this phosphatase (CDC25B1, B2 and B3) remained to be clarified. In order to address this issue, we have constructed vectors that allows us to examine the expression and the localisation of the different isoforms in living cells by real time videomicroscopy. We have demonstrated that CDC25B isoforms have different mitotic stabilities. We have also observed a nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of the CDC25B phosphatases at the G2/M transition
Kint, Nicolas. "Rôle du facteur sigma alternatif, SigmaB, dans la réponse aux stress chez l’entéropathogène Clostridium difficile au cours de son cycle infectieux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC120.
Full textClostridium difficile is a tram-positive, anaerobic, spore-forcing bacterium. This enteropathogen is a major cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and of pseudomembranous colitis, a potentially lethal disease. After germination, vegetative cells encounter different stresses such as pH variations and hyperosmolarity as well as antimicrobial peptides. Moreover, the production of toxins triggers an important inflammation process leading to the production of several antimicrobial compounds such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and reactive nitrogen species. The presence of these different stresses suggests that C. difficile has developed some mechanisms of detection, protection and detoxification. In the firmicutes, several of these mechanisms are controlled by the alternative sigma factor involved in the general stress response, SigB. Interestingly, genes encoding SigB and its regulators (RsbV and RsbW) are present in the genome of C. difficile, however less is known about the role of a general stress response in this bacterium. We constructed a sigB mutant and we showed that sigB inactivation does not lead to a growth defect. Using a transcriptomic analysis, we showed that SigB controls around 20% of the genes of C. difficile at the onset of the stationary phase. SigB negatively controls the sporulation process. SigB positively controls several genes encoding surface associated proteins likely involved in the adhesion to the host cells. SigB plays a crucial role in the stress management including several stresses C. difficile likely encounter during its infectious cycle. Indeed, the sigB mutant is more sentsitive to low pH, to some antimicrobial compounds, to ROS, to several NO-donor compounds as well as to low oxygen tension. The signaling pathway involved in the activation of SigB has been studied in the PhD project. The sigB gene is the last gene of an operon in which belong CD0007 and CD0008, encoding town unknown function proteins, as well as rsbV and rsbW, encoding the anti-anti-sigma factor and the anti-sigma factor of SigB, respectively. Interestingly, contrary to the other firmicutes, the expression of sigB does not seem to be auto-regulated. Protein interactions between RsbV and RsbW as well as RsbW and SigB, involved in the activation of SigB, are present in C. difficile. The disruption of rsbV leads to a higher sensitivity to NO-donor compounds as well as low oxygen tension. These results are in agreement with the decreased expression of several SigB target genes in the rsbV mutant. The phosphatase involved in the activation of SigB, likely by dephosphorylating RsbV, has been identified and disrupted. The disruption of CD2685, encoding this phosphatase, leads to a higher sensitivity to NO-donor compounds as well as a lower tolerance to low oxygen tension, in agreement with its involvement in the SigB activation pathway. The activity of SigB increased after an energetic starvation. Indeed, the expression of SigB target genes are increased in a SigB and CD2685 dependent manner at the onset of the stationary phase or after CCCP exposure, a compound decreasing the intracellular level of ATP. This work allows to show a crucial role of SigB and its activation pathway during the infection notably in the protection and the detoxification of the major stresses C. difficile is likely to encounter in the gut
MAUBRAS-BERNARD, LAURENCE. "La calcitonine et son peptide alternatif : expression du gene et role dans le cycle de reproduction des poissons salmo gairdneri et oncorhynchus gorbuscha." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066607.
Full textPezic, Nedim, and Saif Al-Omari. "Klimatförbättrad betong- eller trästomme i en byggnad : - Vilket alternativ är mest fördelaktigt ur ett livscykelperspektiv." Thesis, Jönköping University, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53969.
Full textGiraud, Fabienne. "Recherche des périodicités astronomiques et des fluctuations du niveau marin à partir de l'étude du signal carbonaté des séries pélagiques alternantes : application au crétacé inférieur du Sud-Est de la France (Bassin vocontien)... /." Lyon : Centre des sciences de la Terre, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35786572m.
Full textFula, Rojas Manuel Alejandro. "Modélisation thermique, thermodynamique et expérimentation d'un moteur ericsson a air chaud a cycle de joule." Thesis, Pau, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PAUU3055/document.
Full textWith exhaustion of natural resources, in particular the fossil energy sources, renewable energies are again regarded as a real alternative for the needed energy transition of the industrialized countries. The "hot air engines" like the Stirling engine and his “cousin” the Ericsson engine, can use multiple thermal sources - renewable or not -. The Ericsson engine is thus particularly well adapted for solar or biomass energy conversion in electricity or for microcogeneration purposes. This thesis is a continuation of the theoretical and experimental work on the Ericsson engine realized in the LaTEP of theUniversity of Pau (France). In this work, we are mainly interested in the - in-cylinder - heat transfer between the working gas and the walls of the compression and expansion cylinders of the Ericsson engine. A first original model made possible to determine under which conditions these heat transfers can improve the performances of the energy system considered. A second model, “intracycle”, allowed to evaluate the instantaneous heat transfers in the cylinders starting from the correlations usually used in the internal combustion engines, reciprocating compressors and pneumatic springs. The Ericsson prototype was then equipped with various pressure and temperature gauges, the latter consisting of K-type microthermocouples of 25 and 12,5μm wires. The results of instantaneous temperature measurements in the compression cylinder are presented, commented and compared with the results obtained by the “intracycle” model
Bozec, Xavier. "Etude par traces de cycles d'hysteresis sous champ alternatif de la dynamique de vortex dans les supraconducteurs YBaCuO et BiSrCaCuO monocristallins et dans la céramique YSmBaCuO." Toulouse, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAT0013.
Full textCarlsson, Elin, and Victoria Sörebö. "Utveckling av konventionella småhus till passivhus : En studie med analys av livscykelkostnader, förändring av boendekvaliteter och ett förslag till en alternativ utformning." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-67750.
Full textThe climate changes increases as the population increases. The negative environmental impact is mostly based on the use of raw materials and energy consumption in the production of various products. According to Energimyndigheten (2015), the building sector is the cause of about 40 % of Sweden's total energy use. In order to reduce the energy use goals have been created at both national and international levels. The goals are intended to create a greater understanding of a more energy efficient society for all actors within the construction industry. In addition to create a sustainable development of the building sector one needs to also take in account the social and economic aspects. This master thesis examined whether two specific standard houses from a small house producer can be adapted to passive houses with a preserved architectural character. The purpose of the study is partly to investigate whether the concept of passive houses can serve as a sustainable concept of building single family houses. The concept of sustainable development has been simplified. The ecological aspect is represented by the energy calculations and possible actions that the standard houses need to achieve in order to meet the requirements for passive houses. The economic aspect is represented by a life cycle cost analysis using the Net Present Value method and the Simple Payback method. The social aspect is represented by an evaluation of changes in living qualities as the standard houses develops to passive houses. The study also presents an alternative design of a passive house with the purpose of improving the accommodation qualities. The standard houses belong to a small-house-producer, Intressanta hus, who has their main market in Västerås. The houses is represented by a 147m2 villa with one floor and a pulpit roof and a 151m2 villa with two floors and a pitched roof. Due to Intressanta hus geographic location, the typical climate for Västerås has been used in the energy calculations. To add another dimension, opportunities for developing the standard houses to passive houses have also been investigated for the typical climate in Kiruna. Therefore Västerås represents climate zone III and Kiruna represents climate zone I. The results revealed that it is possible to adapt the standard house with two floors and a pitched roof to a passive house while preserving the architectural character in both climate zones. The standard house with one floor and a pulpit roof is only possible to adjust to a passive house in climate zone III with a preserved architectural character. The life cycle cost analysis using the Net Present Value showed that it is an economical advantage to invest in a passive house in a period of 50 years. The accommodation quality that changes the most is the incident light in the houses and for the passive house with one floor the difference of light is remarkably high in climate zone I.
Sayagh, Shahinaz. "Approche multicritère de l'utilisation de matériaux alternatifs dans les chaussées." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348412.
Full textKong, Heng. "Variations spatio-temporelles de la structure taxonomique et la compétition alimentaire des poissons du lac Tonlé Sap, Cambodge." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30122/document.
Full textThe Tonle Sap Lake (TSL), Cambodia, is a flood-pulse system. It is the largest natural lake in South- East Asia and constitutes one of the largest fisheries over the world, supporting the livelihood 2.5 million peoples. Seasonal change in annual hydrological cycle appears to have influence on fish community structure, both spatial and temporal variation, particularly on feeding behavior of TSL's fishes. Nonetheless, the Mekong River Basin is changing rapidly due to accelerating water infrastructure development (hydropower, irrigation, flood control, and water supply) and climate change, bringing considerable modifications to the annual flood-pulse of the TSL. Such modifications are expected to have strong impacts on fish biodiversity, abundance, reduced habitat and food availability within the lake. To invest how TSL's fish community structure responds to the seasonal change, how they shift their diet across hydrological cycles and feeding competing for food resource: First, we aim to characterize the spatio-temporal variations of fish taxonomic composition and to highlights the underlying determinants of these variations. For this purpose, we estimated beta diversity as the total variance of the site-by-species community matrix and partitioned it into Local Contribution to Beta Diversity (LCBD) and Species Contribution to Beta Diversity (SCBD). We then performed multiple linear regressions to determine whether species richness, species abundances and water level explained the temporal variation in the contribution of site and species to beta diversity. Our results indicate strong temporal variation of beta diversity due to differential contributions of sites and species to the spatial variation of fish taxonomic composition. We further found that the direction, the shape and the relative effect of species richness, abundances and water level on temporal variation in LCBD and SCBD values greatly varied among sites, thus suggesting spatial variation in the processes leading to temporal variation in community composition. Overall, our results suggest that fish taxonomic composition is not homogeneously distributed over space and time and is likely to be impacted in the future if the flood-pulse dynamic of the system is altered by human activities. Second, we aim to investigate the temporal pattern of the most occurrence and abundance species and how their co-occurrence pattern across hydrological cycles. We found that occurrence and abundance patterns were temporally varied at all water level seasons. Strong temporal variation in species occurrence was occurred with visiting species such as Labiobarbus leptocheilus and Poropuntius deauratus while water level starts to fill into the TSL. We further observed that the abundance of 17 species was strongly varied while other 22 species (mainly TSL's residential species) were stable within the year. Positive species co-occurrence pattern was generally higher than negative species co-occurrence at all water level seasons. Highest positive co-occurrence patterns were found during the period of decrease and low water level seasons while fishes are migrating from flooded areas, competing for resource and habitats during low water season. Study on temporal distribution and species co-occurrence of fish and how community responds to the seasonal change in hydrological cycles provides critical information for fisheries management and conservation in the Tonle Sap Lake (TSL) as well as maintaining fish biodiversity in the Mekong system. Third, the implications of seasonality on food web structure have been notoriously understudied in empirical ecology, particularly in TSL's system. The current study, we focus on seasonal changes in one key attribute of a food web, vertical trophic position of consumers
Paulo, Christelle. "Inégalités de mobilités : disparité des revenus, hétérogénéité des effets." Phd thesis, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110553.
Full textGiraud, Fabienne. "Recherche des périodicités astronomiques et des fluctuations du niveau marin à partir de l'étude du signal carbonaté des séries pélagiques alternantes : application au Crétacé inférieur du Sud-Est de la France (Bassin vocontien), de l'Atlantique central ( site 534 DSDP) et du golfe du Mexique ( site 535 DSDP)." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00818238.
Full textEL, BASRI EMANUELE. "Development of a fault detection algorithm for an alternate aerobic/anoxic cycle nitrogen removal process." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1090781.
Full textChen, Guan-Ting, and 陳冠廷. "A 10-bit High Speed Successive Approximation Register Analog to Digital Converter with Non-binary Error Correction, 2b/Cycle Combine with Alternate 1b/Cycle." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x96ub8.
Full text國立中山大學
資訊工程學系研究所
106
In this thesis, a 10-bit resolution analog-to-digital converter with 100MHz sampling frequency is proposed. In terms of design, in order to improve the conversion speed, the 2b/cycle conversion is adapted in the conversion of the upper bits. Since three comparators are required to perform the 2b/cycle conversion, it may cause the increase of the error probability. Therefore, the proposed architecture adapts the non-binary correction technique in the upper bits to tolerate fault error and hence correct the error. In the lower bit conversion, a 1b/cycle conversion is implmented to increase the accuracy. Moreover, the architecture also adopted the alternate technique in lower bit conversion to improve the conversion efficiency. This technique not only uses the comparators more efficiently, but also relaxing the issue of the longer comparison time in the lower bit conversions. At last, a redundant bit is added in the lower bits to increase the fault tolerance capability of the lower bits. This thesis implements a 10-bit analog-to-digital converter with 100MHz sampling frequency by using the TSMC 90nm process technology. For the static analysis, the DNL and INL are +1.248 / -0.750 LSB and +1.679 / -1.677 LSB, respectively. For the dynamic analysis, the SFDR and SNDR at the Nyquist rate are 62.76 dB and 56.099 dB. The ENOB is 9.026 bit, the power consumption is 2.397 mW and FoM is 45.98 fJ / conv.-step.
Mohajerani, Seyed Amir. "Immortalized human hepatocyte, an alternate model for the study of the propagation of HCV in vivo and in vitro." Master's thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10048/1639.
Full textExperimental Surgery
"Alternative rownstream roles for Ste2p and an α-arrestin in sacccharomyces cerevisiae mating." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2014-11-1813.
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