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Academic literature on the topic 'Altération de carbonates'
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Journal articles on the topic "Altération de carbonates"
Szabo, John P. "Wisconsinan stratigraphy of the Cuyahoga Valley in the Erie Basin, northeastern Ohio." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 24, no. 2 (February 1, 1987): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e87-029.
Full textAllou, Gnanzou, Boya Kakeu Tokpa Dimitri Lionel, Coulibaly Inza, Bamba Ibrahim Eric, and Coulibaly Yacouba. "Etude Metallogenique du Prospect Aurifere de Woulo-Woulo (Zone d’Afema, Sud-est de la Cote d’Ivore)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 33 (October 31, 2022): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n33p121.
Full textDurand, P., E. Lelong, and C. Neal. "Modélisation des effets hydrochimiques à long terme des dépôts acides et des reboisements dans les bassins versants du Mont-Lozère (Sud de la France)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 5, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 229–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705130ar.
Full textDupont, Nicolas, Yves Quinif, Caroline Dubois, Hai Cheng, and Olivier Kaufmann. "Le système karstique de Sprimont (Belgique). Holotype d’une spéléogenèse par fantômisation." BSGF - Earth Sciences Bulletin 189, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bsgf/2017205.
Full textSidik, Ouattara Aboubakar, Coulibaly Yacouba, and Kouadio Fossou J-L. H. "Les Altérations Hydrothermales Associées À La Minéralisation Aurifère Du Gisement De Dougbafla (District d’Oumé-Hiré, Centre-Ouest De La Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, no. 30 (October 31, 2017): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n30p108.
Full textBouhachim, Said, Amroumoussa Benmoussa, Amina Wafik, Abdessamad Najine, and Raji Abdletife. "Contribution à la Reconnaissance Géologique et Géophysique du Pont Naturel d’Iminifri-Maroc." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, no. 40 (October 31, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n40p1.
Full textAllou, Gnanzou, Boya Kakeu Tokpa Dimitri Lionel, Coulibaly Inza, Bamba Ibrahim Eric, and Coulibaly Yacouba. "Etude Metallogenique du Prospect Aurifere de Aoulo-Aoulo (Zone D’afema, sud est de la Cote d’Ivore)." European Scientific Journal ESJ 8 (August 29, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esipreprint.8.2022.p313.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Altération de carbonates"
Hamidi, El Mokhtar. "Altération et formation des encroûtements carbonatés sur basaltes : exemple des basaltes triasiques du Moyen Atlas (Maroc)." Aix-Marseille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX30081.
Full textHidalgo, Sánchez Liz Stefanny. "Rôle d'un karst andin tropical (Alto Mayo, Pérou) sur la dynamique de production de matériel dissous vers l'Amazone : analyse du fonctionnement hydrogéologique et des flux associés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS326.
Full textIn the Andean area of the Amazon Basin, karst areas play a major role in the geochemistry of the Amazon River and in the CO2 consumption associated with weathering processes despite the small surface they cover (<1% of the basin of the Amazon basin). Amazon). Peru concentrates nearly 90% of these Andean karst areas, which stretch from the peaks of the Cordillera (at more than 5000 m altitude) to the Amazon piedmont (400 m) in a wide variety of tropical ecosystems. Although these areas represent a major source of dissolved materials exported by the Amazon, they have never been studied for characterizing the hydrogeologic functioning of these karstic systems and estimate their contributions in term of dissolved fluxes. To identify the control factors of the dynamics of production and transfer of dissolved matter from the carbonated domain to the Amazon, the hydrogeological functioning of aquifers of the karst massif of Alto Mayo, located on the eastern slope of the Andes Northern Peru, has been analyzed. The three main karst springs of the massif were equipped with CTD (Conductivity, Temperature and Depth) and periodic gauging was carried out to evaluate their flow. A bi-monthly sampling was carried out for the analysis of geochemical parameters (major and trace elements, Total Organic Carbon and stable isotopes of water). The temporal variability of flow rates and concentrations was calculated by the ratio of the standard deviation to the monthly mean percentage. The main spring of this massif (Río Negro, average flow = 22 m3s-1) is currently the most important karstic spring of South America. This major spring presents a low discharge variability during the hydrology cycle (the temporal variability of the discharge is 17%) and a weak impulse response to the precipitations, which indicate a strong damping signal by the karstic system. Low hydrological reactivity to rainfall is also observed at the Río Aguas Claras spring (temporal variability of flows of 59%). The Río Tío Yacu spring has a higher impulse response and a higher hydrological variability (temporal variability of flow rates of 67%). The hydrogeochemical signature of the groundwaters from all springs is highly dominated by the carbonate rocks weathering (Ca2+ et HCO3-). Daily total dissolved solid (TDS) was estimated by the relationship between electrical conductivity and TDS of the peruvian karstic springs studied in this work, and those of the French network of SNO Karst. This daily TDS has a relatively low variability during the hydrologic cycle (12%, 7% and 9% for Rio Negro, Aguas Claras and Tio Yacu springs, respectively) compared to that of the discharge. These results indicate that the dynamics of production of dissolved material, in the karstic spring of the Alto Mayo, is mainly controlled by the variability of flows despite the heterogeneity of the hydrodynamic behaviors. This “chemostatic’’ behavior has been observed in many contexts at the global scale and can be attributed to the fast kinetics of carbonate weathering. However, Rio Negro spring shows a weak variability of TDS fluxes, as a result of low discharge variability. This is conditioned by his hydrogeological behavior (more inertial), which involves weak hydrodynamic and hydrochemical responses after rainfall events. As a result, our results characterize the sensitivity of carbonate rocks weathering to hydroclimatic variability in tropical Andean environments. The weathering of Andean karstic areas represents 50% of the total of the dissolved fluxes exported by the Marañón River, the principal affluent of the Amazon river
Verdier-Paoletti, Maximilien. "Etude des conditions physique et chimique de l'altération hydrothermale dans les astéroïdes carbonés de type C." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MNHN0020/document.
Full textChondrites are leftover solids from the evolution of the solar protoplanetary disk that enable for its primordial conditions to be studied. However, many chondrites have seen their mineralogy modified by the circulation of fluids during hydrothermal alteration events, thereby blurring the primordial informations retained in it. CM carbonaceous chondrites have been extensively studied, mainly because of the various episodes and extent of hydrothermal alteration they exhibit. The understanding of the evolution of water and the influence of alteration on organic matter in those asteroids is essential as they might be the source of life on Earth. In order to better understand the geochemical conditions and the chronology of this process in carbonaceous asteroids, we focused this project on CM chondrites and the secondary phases they contain. We developped a methodology to estimate the precipitation temperatures of carbonates in CM chondrites relying only on in situ measurements of their O-isotopic composition. Our results yield precipitation temperatures in a larger range than what has previsouly been estimated, i.e. from -50 to approximatively 300°C with an average temperature of 113 +/- 54°C (2σ). To further our study of the geochemical conditions of hydrothermal alteration we extensively studied the CM of Boriskino. The peculiar texture of this meteorite, due to its numerous clasts with sharp boundaries and their various degrees of aqueous alteration, enable to investigate the reccurent question of a genetic link between brecciation and aqueous alteration. Using the same methodology as in our first project we concluded that temperatures in which the process took place could not account for the various extent of aqueous alteration that we observe. In addition, Our work suggest that aqueous alteration in this chondrite was discontinuous and preceeded brecciationand that instead the initial quantity of accreted ice could be the controlling parameter of aqueous alteration. However, this study neglect the contribution of the duration of exposure of the rock to the fluid to the extent of aqueous alteration. Therefore, our last project was to determine the age of carbonates in several CM chondrites of various degrees of aqueous alteration. The datation of these minerals in chondrites relies on the radiochronometer 53Mn-53Cr. However, the lack of a suitable carbonate standard for these SIMS analyses pushed us to synthetize carbonates with the adequat cristallinity and chemical composition first. To do so, we experimentated at high pressure and high temperature using a piston-cylinder apparatus
Vacher, Lionel. "Hydratation et évolution isotopique précoce des astéroïdes carbonés : approches expérimentale et isotopique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0229/document.
Full textCarbonaceous asteroids were affected by aqueous alteration processes that have strongly modified their primary mineralogy in favour of a wide diversity of newly formed phases. Despite the numerous studies carried out on hydrated chondrites (CM chondrites), the physicochemical conditions of aqueous alteration and the identification of the water sources accreted by asteroids are still poorly constrain. From the mineralogical and isotopic survey of secondary phases, this thesis aims (i) to decipher the origin and evolution of water accreted by primitive asteroids and (ii) to retrace the physicochemical conditions of aqueous alteration using hydrothermal laboratory experiments. First of all, our results show that the pristine CM chondrite Paris contains Ca-carbonates whose O-isotopic compositions ([delta]17,18O) requires an 8-35% contribution of water ice from the outer part of the Solar System. In addition, our C-isotopic analyses conducted on these same Ca-carbonates indicate similar [delta]13C values to those of the soluble organic matter (SOM) that constitute carbonaceous chondrites. Thus, we suggest that SOM is the most probable source of carbon to form Ca-carbonates. Then, the study of different clasts in the CM chondrite Boriskino revealed that this meteorite has experienced high intensity impact events, causing the formation of fractures and the circulation of later 16O-rich fluid flow. Finally, our low temperature laboratory experiments successfully synthetized the most characteristic phases of CM chondrites: tochilinite and cronstedtite. Moreover, by comparing our results to other experimental studies, we observed a positive correlation between the nMg content in the hydroxide layer of synthetic tochilinite and temperature. This correlation suggests that the chemical composition of tochilinite represents as powerful proxy to retrace the alteration temperature experienced by CM chondrites
Hemadi, Hallouma. "Les silicates et carbonates authigènes de diapirs du Nord de la Tunisie : signification chimique et thermique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112182.
Full textBachaud, Pierre. "Stockage du CO₂ dans les aquifères profonds : Etude en conditions réelles des propriétés de confinement des roches de couverture et de leur altération." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPL084N/document.
Full textA promising solution to reduce anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse effect gases consists in the injection and long-term storage of a part of the industrial carbon dioxide discharges in underground formations. These formations must be composed of a reservoir surrounded by tight caprocks, which represent the first barrier preventing fluids migration. The characterization of their confining properties and of their evolution in presence of CO2 is thus a key element regarding a storage site security. This work presents a methodology allowing the measurement of caprocks transport parameters and the consequences of an alteration under representative conditions of deep aquifers storage. This methodology was applied to carbonate rocks from the Paris basin. The breakthrough pressure, the diffusion coefficient of CO2 dissolution products, and the permeability, controlling parameters of leakage mechanisms, were measured before and after alteration of the materials by reaction with a CO2-saturated brine under reservoir thermodynamic conditions (about 80°C and 100 bar). Results revealed a satisfactory global behaviour under these aggressive conditions, but also a strong diminution of the confinement potential in presence of initial structural faults (sealed fractures, large-diameter pores…) forming higher-permeability zones. A numeric simulation describing the evolution of a homogeneous rock formation during 1000 years was also realized based on parameters directly measured or obtained by modelling of the alteration experiments. It showed that the transformations brought by the CO2 storage under a rock formation with no initial faults remain very localized spatially
Bultel, Benjamin. "Serpentinisation et carbonatation de la croûte Martienne." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1004/document.
Full textOver the last 3 billion years liquid water has an extremely limited presence on Mars. However, the multiple data available on the planet show evidences of a significant presence of liquid water from the accretion of the planet until about 3.7 billion years. The prevailing hypothesis today is that Mars had a denser atmosphere (possibly rich in CO2) early in its history. Much of this atmosphere and water were lost in space. Another possibility for reducing the amount of liquid water available and the reduction of the atmosphere is the water storage of water and CO2 in the crust. The Martian crust is studied via CRISM spectro-imaging data to characterize the early hydrothermal alteration of the planet. Serpentine and carbonates of detections confirm that the storage of a portion of the water and the atmosphere of Mars occurred. Additional constraints are provided by the geochemical modeling of serpentinization and carbonation of the Martian crust through EQ3/6 programs. The importance of serpentinization and carbonation of the Martian crust is thus reassessed. The results allow to open the debate on the role of serpentinization and carbonation on the evolution of the liquid water available and the evolution of the atmosphere. In addition, the thermodynamic conditions help provide constraints on the exobiology potential of the Martian crust
Beaulieu, Emilie. "Modélisation hydrogéochimique des grands bassins fluviaux : implications du réchauffement climatique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00649185.
Full textPerrin, Anne-Sophie. "Rôle des fertilisants azotés dans l'érosion chimique des bassins versants carbonatées : implication dans la consommation de CO2 et la composition chimique des eaux de surface." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/817/.
Full textNitrogenous fertilizers are a major contributor of acidity to soils and carbonate bedrocks, as a result of their high reactivity, are the main buffers through mineral weathering reactions. This perturbation of natural carbonate weathering processes is susceptible to modify the carbon budget of the weathering loop. Different approaches, from soil and small catchment experiments in the south-west of France (Gascogne area) to global scale estimations allowed us to better constrain the impact of these modifications on the quality of riverine water and on the global carbon budget. Carbonate weathering processes induced by nitrogenous fertilizers would decrease the proportion of alkalinity (and thus of carbon) in relation to calcium and magnesium ions by a minimum of respectively 5,7 to 13,4% and 1,6 to 3,8% of the CO2 naturally consumed by carbonate weathering in France and on a global scale. This decrease represents 6 to 15% of the CO2 consumed by silicate weathering on a global scale. Experimentations on soil columns showed that nitrification processes of ammonium ions increase cations fluxes in drainage soil solutions and lead to direct CO2 emissions to the atmosphere. Elements and carbonate weathering budgets, measured from intensive surveys of elements fluxes in two small agricultural catchments (the Montoussé and the Hay catchments) highlighted the role of hydrology, vegetation and secondary precipitation of calcite in the relative loss of CO2 consumption by carbonate weathering in agricultural areas
Beaulieu, Emilie. "Modélisation hydrogéochimique des grands bassins fluviaux : implications du réchauffement climatique." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1408/.
Full textThe chemical weathering of continental surfaces represents the one of carbon sinks at the Earth's surface which regulates the climate through feedback mechanism. The weathering intensity is controled by climate but also by lithology, vegetal cover, hydrology and presence of smectites and acids in soils. In this work, a study at global scale on grid cells highlighted that a CO2 concentration increase in the atmosphere would involve a decrease of evaportanspiration due to stomatal progressive closure, and a rise of soil acidity related to enhanced biospheric productivity. These changes would promote the silicates chemical weathering and as a result, would lead to CO2 consumption increase by 3% for 100 ppmv of CO2 concentration rise in the atmosphere. Then, the study on the one of the most important catchments located in arctic environment, the Mackenzie basin (Canada), showed the high sensitivity of chemical weathering to sulfuric acid production. Indeed, the Mackenzie mean CO2 consumption has decreased by 56%, taking account the pyrite presence in the catchment. In addition, the mean CO2 consumption of this basin could rise by 53% between today climate and a climatic scenario predicted for the end of century