Journal articles on the topic 'Alpine flora and fauna'
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Williams, Richard J., Carl-Henrik Wahren, Arn D. Tolsma, Glenn M. Sanecki, Warwick A. Papst, Bronwyn A. Myers, Keith L. McDougall, Dean A. Heinze, and Ken Green. "Large fires in Australian alpine landscapes: their part in the historical fire regime and their impacts on alpine biodiversity." International Journal of Wildland Fire 17, no. 6 (2008): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf07154.
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The fires of summer 2003 in south-eastern Australia burnt tens of thousands of hectares of treeless alpine landscape. Here, we examine the environmental impact of these fires, using data from the Bogong High Plains area of Victoria, and the Snowy Mountains region of New South Wales. Historical and biophysical evidence suggests that in Australian alpine environments, extensive fires occur only in periods of extended regional drought, and when severe local fire weather coincides with multiple ignitions in the surrounding montane forests. Dendrochronological evidence indicates that large fires have occurred approximately every 50–100 years over the past 400 years. Post-fire monitoring of vegetation in grasslands and heathlands indicates that most alpine species regenerate rapidly after fire, with >90% of species present 1 year after fire. Some keystone species in some plant communities, however, had not regenerated after 3 years. The responses of alpine fauna to the 2003 fires were variable. The core habitat (closed heathland) of several vulnerable small mammals was extensively burnt. Some mammals experienced substantial falls in populations, others experienced substantial increases. Unburnt patches of vegetation are critical to faunal recovery from fire. There was, however, no evidence of local extinction. We conclude that infrequent extensive fires are a feature of alpine Australia. For both the flora and fauna, there is no quantitative evidence that the 2003 fires were an ecological disaster, and we conclude that the flora and fauna of alpine Australia are highly resilient to infrequent, large, intense fires.
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Markgraf, Vera, and Bryan A. Barlow. "Flora and Fauna of Alpine Australasia: Ages and Origins." Arctic and Alpine Research 19, no. 3 (August 1987): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1551374.
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MINOR, MARIA, and ALASTAIR ROBERTSON. "Oribatida in New Zealand alpine environments." Zoosymposia 22 (November 30, 2022): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.22.1.115.
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New Zealand’s soil biota is diverse and unusual, and has high levels of species endemism. Soil microarthropods are the major (and least studied) part of NZ land fauna, yet changes in their biodiversity are often difficult to quantify, because the baseline data are lacking. Data on alpine fauna and flora are a priority in preserving NZ biological heritage, as they are vulnerable to range contraction and higher-altitude displacement due to climate warming. In this presentation we briefly summarize the gaps and challenges in our knowledge of NZ alpine invertebrate biodiversity. The patterns in diversity and community structure of soil Oribatida in the alpine zone vs. upland forests are discussed using spatially-explicit data from several alpine regions of the South Island. Focusing on environmental and spatial analysis, we answer several questions: 1) is alpine plant diversity a significant driver for oribatid species diversity in the high alpine, and if not, what is? 2) Did limited dispersal and habitat fragmentation during Pliocene mountain building and Pleistocene glaciation produce regionally unique alpine communities, or is the alpine fauna a generic depauperate fragment of communities below treeline? 3) What is the scale of species turnover patterns across the alpine landscape? There is also an interesting opportunity to compare oribatid communities of alpine New Zealand with those bearing similar ecophysiological challenges in the Northern Hemisphere.
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ACOSTA, ROXANA, CARMEN GUZMÁN-CORNEJO, FLOR ANGÉLICA QUIÑONEZ CISNEROS, ANGÉLICA ANNAY TORRES QUIÑONEZ, and JESÚS A. FERNÁNDEZ. "New records of ectoparasites for Mexico and their prevalence in the montane shrew Sorex monticolus (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) at Cerro del Mohinora, Sierra Madre Occidental of Chihuahua, Mexico." Zootaxa 4809, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4809.2.11.
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The Flora and Fauna Protection Area (Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna—ÁPFF) Cerro del Mohinora, is the highest mountain in northern Mexico, reaching an elevation of 3,300 meters. It constitutes one of the last high-elevation islands of alpine and subalpine vegetation known in the Sierra Madre Occidental, in the extreme southwestern part of Chihuahua. The ÁPFF Cerro del Mohinora is located near the state border and limits with Durango and Sinaloa. This type of ecosystem located at high altitudes is in danger of disappearing since only 1% or less of its original extension remains; it is considered a refuge for species with boreal affinities (McDonald et al. 2011).
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Bennike, Ole, Pernille Pantmann, and Esben Aarsleff. "Lateglacial and Holocene floras and faunas from the Salpetermosen area, north-east Sjælland, Denmark." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 68 (October 20, 2020): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37570/bgsd-2020-68-10.
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The Salpetermosen area in north-east Sjælland, Denmark, was deglaciated about 18 000 to 17 000 years ago. Melting of bodies of stagnant glacier ice led to the for-mation of kettle holes, which contain Lateglacial and Holocene sediments with remains of plants and animals that provide information on the past flora and fauna of the area. During the Allerød period, open forests with Betula pubescens (downy birch) characterised the area, the flora included light-demanding species such as Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (bearberry), Empetrum nigrum (crowberry) and rare Populus tremula (aspen), Betula nana (dwarf birch) and Rubus saxatilis (stone bramble), as well as the thermophilous swamp plant Oenanthe aquatica (fine-leaved water dropwort). During the Younger Dryas, the vegetation was characterised by dwarf-shrub heaths dominated by Betula nana, but including Dryas octopetala (mountain avens), Salix herbacea (least willow), Arctostaphylos alpina (alpine bearberry,) and rare Betula pube-scens, as well as the thermophilous plants Urtica dioeca (stinging nettle) and Lychnis flos-cuculi (ragged robin). The Early Holocene forests were dominated by Betula pubescens, Populus tremula and Pinus sylvestris (scots pine), but included rare Betula nana. Alnus glutinosa (alder) arrived at c. 10 000 cal. years BP. The calciphilous sedge Cladium mariscus (fen-sedge) and the macrolimnophyte Najas marina (spiny naiad) were common. The Late Holocene flora included the acidophilous plant Scheuchzeria palustris (rannoch-rush).
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O'Loughlin, Christopher, Stephanie Courtney Jones, Meaghan Jenkins, and Christopher E. Gordon. "The effects of inter-fire interval on flora-fauna interactions in a sub-alpine landscape." Forest Ecology and Management 473 (October 2020): 118316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118316.
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MISIRLIOĞLU, İBRAHİM METE. "Earthworms from Bursa Uludağ Mountain, with first record of Octolasion cyaneum (Savigny, 1826) from Turkey." Zootaxa 4394, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4394.1.10.
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Uludağ is the highest mountain (2.543 m) of the Marmara region in Bursa Province, western Turkey. The Uludağ National Park has rich biodiversity in terms of fauna and flora. Habitats of the park range from maquis on the lower slopes, through deciduous woodland and beech and fir forest to alpine meadows at the highest elevations. The first earthworm records from the Uludağ Mountain were done by Zicsi (1973). His work was continued by Omodeo and Rota (1989, 1991). Species records in these works were based on limited sampling. The current study is the first comprehensive study of earthworms in the Uludağ Mountain area.
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Harto, Srihartati, Musyafa Musyafa, and Puradyatmika Puradyatmika. "Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Terhadap Komunitas Collembola di Area Tailling dan Perkebunan." MAKILA 15, no. 1 (June 22, 2021): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/makila.v15i1.3133.
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The forests of Papua are large enough to support a diverse range of flora and fauna and other natural resources such as mining materials. PT-Freeport Indonesia, one of the world's largest mining companies, has an ex-mining area (tailing) managed as a reclamation area. Regular biotic and abiotic factor interactions will aid in the success of reclamation efforts. Soil organisms, which act as decomposers, are biotic factors that contribute to soil fertility and bioindicator. Collembola is a soil microorganism that is very important in marginal soils and can help soil fertility naturally. This study aims to assess the differences between the Collembola communities in the tailings and plantation areas. The method employs a literature review, which refers to a literature review, and it uses secondary data from the PT-Freeport Indonesia Biodiversity and Reclamation Sub Division. Collembola population and diversity are classified as low in the tailings area, presumably due to limiting factors for the sub-alpine and alpine ecosystem types, making it longer. Unlike in the tailing area, the Collembola population and diversity are classified as moderate to high in the plantation area because of litter availability as a source of nutrients for Collembola activities.
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Ou, Zhi, and Yan Qu. "Biodiversity conservation evaluation and planning on the western slope of Cangshan Mountains." Sustainable Forestry 4, no. 1 (March 7, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/sf.v4i1.1597.
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Taking the west slope of Cangshan Mountain in Yangbi County, Dali as the research site, on the basis of investigating the local natural geographical conditions, topography and biodiversity status of Cangshan Mountain, the CAP protection action planning method was adopted, and the priority protection objects were determined to be native forest vegetation, rare and endangered flora and fauna, alpine vertical ecosystems, hard-leaf evergreen broad-leaved forests and cold-tempered coniferous forests; The main threat factors were commercial collection, tourism development and overgrazing. Biodiversity conservation on the western slope of Cangshan Mountain should take species as “point”, regional boundary as “line”, ecosystem and landscape system as “plane”, so as to realize the overall planning structure system combining “point—line—plane”, which can be divided into conservation core area, buffer zone and experimental area. The results can provide a reference for biodiversity conservation on the western slope of Cangshan Mountain.
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Proorocu, Marian, Mădălina Miclăuş, Sînziana Paulic, Sonia Bodan, and Andreea Popa. "The Conservation Measures of NATURA 2000 "Someşul Rece" Site Management Plan." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12438.
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Natura 2000 is a European network of protected natural areas including a significant number of natural habitats and wild species for the interest of comunnity. Natura 2000 ROSCI 0233 "Someşul Rece" Site is situated in the south-western county of Cluj, on the administrative territory of Măguri-Răcătău and Ierii Valley. It has an area of 8529 ha and is a framed area of the Apuseni Mountains Alpine bioregions. The site preserves the following natural habitats: Rough mountain beech forests Asperulo-Fagetum, beech forests of Luzulo-Fagetum, forests acidophilous Picea Abies mountain region and protect important species and active fish fauna, flora and fauna of the Apuseni Mountains. It is also home for several species (mammals, amphibians, fish and beetles) like: lynx, wolf or otter. The conservation measures of Natura 2000 Somesul Rece Site, elaborated in order to protect the habitats and the species are part of the management plan. These measures were developed in close connection with the conservation status of habitats and species, but also taking into account the needs of local communities. These measures include: maintaining habitats in favorable conservation status; maintain the current habitat areas; preventing and combating poaching and overfishing;ensuring peace in areas of rock (for large mammals).
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Jin, Yili, Haoyan Wang, Jie Xia, Jian Ni, Kai Li, Ying Hou, Jing Hu, et al. "TiP-Leaf: a dataset of leaf traits across vegetation types on the Tibetan Plateau." Earth System Science Data 15, no. 1 (January 3, 2023): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-25-2023.
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Abstract. Functional trait databases are emerging as a crucial tool for a wide range of ecological studies, including next-generation vegetation modelling across the world. However, few large-scale studies have been reported on plant traits in the Tibetan Plateau (TP), the cradle of East Asian flora and fauna with specific alpine ecosystems, and no report on plant trait databases could be found. In this work, an extensive dataset of 11 leaf functional traits (TiP-Leaf), mainly for herbs and shrubs and a few trees on the TP, was compiled through field surveys. The TiP-Leaf dataset, which was compiled from 336 sites distributed mainly on the plateau surface and the northern margin of the TP across alpine and temperate vegetation regions and sampled from 2018 to 2021, contained 1692 morphological trait measurements of leaf thickness, leaf fresh weight, leaf dry weight, leaf dry-matter content, leaf water content, leaf area, specific leaf area and leaf mass per area and 1645 chemical element trait measurements of leaf carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus contents. Thus, 468 species that belong to 184 genera and 51 families were obtained and measured. In addition to leaf trait measurements, the geographic coordinates, bioclimate variables, disturbance intensities and vegetation types of each site were also recorded. The dataset could provide solid data support to effectively quantify the modern ecological features of alpine ecosystems, thereby further evaluating the response of alpine ecosystems to climate change and human disturbances and improving the next-generation vegetation model. The dataset, which is available from the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (TPDC; Jin et al., 2022a; https://doi.org/10.11888/Terre.tpdc.272516), can make a great contribution to the regional and global plant trait databases.
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Serafim, Rodica, and Sanda Maican. "Overview on the Chrysomeloidea Superfamily (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Orsodacnidae, Chrysomelidae) in Dobrogea (Romania)." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 55, no. 1 (August 1, 2012): 65–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10191-012-0007-9.
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Abstract The study represents a synthesis about the distribution of the species from superfamily Chrysomeloidea in Dobruja (Dobrogea) region (South-eastern Romania). 407 species from 132 genera and 15 subfamilies are recorded, based on the published data and on the study of material preserved in the collections of the “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest) and the Institute of Biology Bucharest of the Romanian Academy. The species Lilioceris lilii (Scopoli), Oulema erichsonii (Suffrian), Euluperus cyaneus (Joannis) and Altica quercetorum quercetorum Foudras are mentioned for the first time in fauna of Dobrogea. Some endemic species are highlighted: Vadonia hirsuta (K. Daniel & J. Daniel), Dorcadion equestre transsilvanicum Ganglbauer, D.gashtarovi Sama, Dascălu & Pesarini, D. axillare Küster and Brachyta balcanica Hampe. Rosaliaalpina alpina Linnaeus, Morimus asper funereus Mulsant and Cerambyx cerdo cerdo Linnaeus are protected species, included in the annexes of the Council Directive 92/43/EEC on the conservation of natural habitats and wild fauna and flora. Also, Brachyta balcanica Hampe, Pedostrangaliaverticalis Germar and Neodorcadion exornatum (Frivaldsky von Frivald) are species of national interest requiring strict protection, listed in the Government Emergency Ordinance no. 57/2007 on the regime of natural protected areas, the conservation of natural habitats, wild fauna and flora. Among the rare species we mention: Coptosia albovittigera Heyden, Deroplia genei genei (Aragona), Phytoecia praetextata praetextata (Steven), Cerambyx miles Bonelli, C. welensii Kuster, Vadoniamoesiaca Daniel & Daniel, Cortodera differens Pic, Agapanthia kirbyi (Gyllenhal), Macropleamutica (Fabricius), Clytra valeriana (Ménétries) and Cryptocephalus bohemius Drapiez.
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Sharma, Ruchi. "Study of etnano-medicinal plant of Himachal Pradesh." Spectrum of Emerging Sciences 2, no. 1 (April 22, 2022): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55878/ses2022-2-1-5.
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The Indian state of Himachal Pradesh may be found in the region of the country known as the Himalayan foothills. Because of the state's unique geography and altitude, it is subject to a wide variety of temperatures, which in turn allows for a wide variety of plant life to flourish across the state. As a result of the broad altitudinal range that it spans, the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh is home to a wide variety of different species, habitats, groups, populations, and ecosystems. It is believed that the state of Himachal Pradesh is home to more than 3,400 unique types of flora and fauna. More than a thousand distinct plant species that have been identified as aromatic or useful may be found thriving in Alaska's temperate forests, Shiwalik hills, alpine and sub-alpine pastures, and other regions of the state. The bulk of the people who reside in Himachal Pradesh are descended from a wide range of distinct cultures and ethnic groups; as a result, each of these groups have its own unique body of indigenous knowledge. Traditional and rural civilizations are obliged to rely largely on the plants that are already native to the region since there is limited access to contemporary medical services in rural areas, particularly in high-altitude areas. This survey will be beneficial to medical practitioners as well as the pharmaceutical industry in terms of strengthening public health facilities and maintaining the continuous growth of wild medicinal plant species in the region that is the subject of the current research.
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Pitskhelauri, Konstantine (Kote). "Ancient Metallurgical Center in Georgia." South Caucasus – Archaeological Context, no. 1 (November 25, 2021): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52147/2667-9353/2021-1-145-172.
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Georgia is situated in Caucasia, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. Its terrain is created by the Greater and the Lesser Caucasus, rivers with great volume of water flowing between them and coastal plains. The territory of the whole Caucasus and, specifically, Georgia, is one of the main communication areas linking ancient Steppe empires with Near Eastern civilizations (pl. 1), which, alongside rich natural conditions, significantly determined formation of human society from ancient times and proved favourable to its development. Formation and evolution of the human society in any corner of the earth, from the earliest times to ancient civilizations, largely depends on the geographic environment and reasonable exploitation of natural resources by humans. With its mild climate, fertile lands, flora, fauna, alpine pastures and low-lying fields, diverse natural resources, extensive river network, etc. Georgia has always provided convenient conditions for human habitation and development of economic activities. Southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountain Range and the highlands of the Lesser Caucasus are especially rich in metallogenic provinces. The present article deals with when production of different metals started here and whether it became one of the main bases for development of the society.
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Wahren, C. H., R. J. Williams, and W. A. Papst. "Alpine and Subalpine Wetland Vegetation on the Bogong High Plains, South-eastern Australia." Australian Journal of Botany 47, no. 2 (1999): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt97106.
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The botanical composition and structure of wetland vegetation from seven sites in the alpine and subalpine tracts of the Bogong High Plains was sampled in 1995 and 1996. Sites were in the vicinity of Mts Nelse, Cope and Fainter. Sampling was based on contiguous 1-m2 quadrats along transects 20−70 m long across each wetland. Samples were ordinated using non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). Floristic variation was assessed both within selected individual wetlands, and between wetlands from different regions. The relationship between the ordinations and environmental variables such as soil surface texture, soil depth and the amount of bare ground was tested by fitting vectors. Three dominant vegetation assemblages were identified. Closed heath, of hygrophyllous, scleromorphic shrubs such as Richea continentis and Baeckea gunniana, the rush Empodisma minus and the moss Sphagnum cristatum occurred on the deeper peats. Low open heath of Epacris glacialis and Danthonia nivicola occurred on shallow peats. Herbfields of Caltha introloba and Oreobolus pumilio occurred on stony pavements in two different physiographic situations―on relatively steep slopes (10−20°) at the head of wetlands, and on flat ground (slope < 2°), below the head of wetlands. The pavements on the steeper sites appeared to be associated with periglacial features such as solifluction lobes and terraces. Those on the flatter ground appeared to have been derived more recently. Wetlands in the Mt Cope region consisted of closed heath, low open heath and pavement herbfield in various proportions. Wetlands on Mt Fainter, which are subject to heavy trampling by cattle, were in a degraded condition, with a low cover of major hygrophyllous mosses and shrubs, and a high cover of introduced species. Long-ungrazed wetlands in a 50-year exclosure at Rocky Valley had high cover of closed heath, no pavements, numerous ponds and virtually no entrenched drainage channels or exposed peat. The Caltha herbfields are significant features nationally, both floristically and geomorphologically. Alpine and subalpine wetlands have been listed under the Victorian Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, and continued grazing by cattle is not compatible with the conservation objectives for this alpine vegetation type.
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Wagle, Shyam Prasad. "An Impact of Innovations on Agricultural Production and Malong the Koshi-Highway of Eastern Nepal." Rupantaran: A Multidisciplinary Journal 4, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/rupantaran.v4i1.34213.
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The study assesses the impact of using new technologies on crop production and marketing of selected crops particularly in the case of the Eastern hills. It also evaluates the role of governmental and non-govrnmental organizations to improve agricultural production systems too. Relevant data have been collected from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data draws from the interview, key informant survey and field observation. For this, 30 percent sample households were selected from three altitude belts (upper, middle and lower belts) ranging from 300 to 2,250 masl along the Koshi-highway. It has a wide range of climates, ranging from sub-tropical to alpine with monsoon precipitation in the summer for three and half months and therefore it has diversity in flora and fauna, and people. Similarly, secondary data havebeen gathered from various books, journals and official records. This paper presented that the crucial impact of acceptance of innovative methods in agriculture in the study area is a combined effort of both local people and government. The government together with the development agencies and non-government organizations has contributed to impart knowledge of the agriculture innovative methods in the local farmers and at the same time, the farmers were enthusiastic to learn and adopt those methods. As a result, one can easily see the remarkable changes in crop production due to the impact of new technologies.
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Grünewald, T., M. Schirmer, R. Mott, and M. Lehning. "Spatial and temporal variability of snow depth and SWE in a small mountain catchment." Cryosphere Discussions 4, no. 1 (January 13, 2010): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-4-1-2010.
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Abstract. The spatio-temporal variability of the mountain snow cover determines the avalanche danger, snow water storage, permafrost distribution and the local distribution of fauna and flora. Using a new type of terrestrial laser scanner (TLS), which is particularly suited for measurements of snow covered surfaces, snow depth, snow water equivalent (SWE) and melt rates have been monitored in a high alpine catchment during an ablation period. This allowed for the first time to get a high resolution (2.5 m cell size) picture of spatial variability and its temporal development. A very high variability in which maximum snow depths between 0–9 m at the end of the accumulation season was found. This variability decreased during the ablation phase, although the dominant snow deposition features remained intact. The spatial patterns of calculated SWE were found to be similar to snow depth. Average daily melt rate was between 15 mm/d at the beginning of the ablation period and 30 mm/d at the end. The spatial variation of melt rates increased during the ablation rate and could not be explained in a simple manner by geographical or meteorological parameters, which suggests significant lateral energy fluxes contributing to observed melt. It could be qualitatively shown that the effect of the lateral energy transport must increase as the fraction of snow free surfaces increases during the ablation period.
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Grünewald, T., M. Schirmer, R. Mott, and M. Lehning. "Spatial and temporal variability of snow depth and ablation rates in a small mountain catchment." Cryosphere 4, no. 2 (May 28, 2010): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-4-215-2010.
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Abstract. The spatio-temporal variability of the mountain snow cover determines the avalanche danger, snow water storage, permafrost distribution and the local distribution of fauna and flora. Using a new type of terrestrial laser scanner, which is particularly suited for measurements of snow covered surfaces, snow depth was monitored in a high alpine catchment during an ablation period. From these measurements snow water equivalents and ablation rates were calculated. This allowed us for the first time to obtain a high resolution (2.5 m cell size) picture of spatial variability of the snow cover and its temporal development. A very high variability of the snow cover with snow depths between 0–9 m at the end of the accumulation season was observed. This variability decreased during the ablation phase, while the dominant snow deposition features remained intact. The average daily ablation rate was between 15 mm/d snow water equivalent at the beginning of the ablation period and 30 mm/d at the end. The spatial variation of ablation rates increased during the ablation season and could not be explained in a simple manner by geographical or meteorological parameters, which suggests significant lateral energy fluxes contributing to observed melt. It is qualitatively shown that the effect of the lateral energy transport must increase as the fraction of snow free surfaces increases during the ablation period.
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Frank, Alison. "The Pleasant and the Useful: Pilgrimage and Tourism in Habsburg Mariazell." Austrian History Yearbook 40 (April 2009): 157–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237809000149.
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Theidea behind this article came from a riddle. A 1907 guidebook to the Austro-Hungarian pilgrimage site of Mariazell carried the following enigmatic line: “The traveler who, while visiting Mariazell, wishes to combine the pleasant and the useful—for whom the pilgrimage should be at the same time an excursion into the mountains—will find a series of pretty promenades that lead him only a short way out of town and require absolutely no exertion.” The author most likely thought the meaning of this somewhat banal passage was completely clear. But the historian must wonder what exactly was “pleasant” and what was “useful” for the traveler to Mariazell. Was it pleasant to contemplate the majesty of God and the clemency of the Virgin Mary and useful to exercise one's body in the fresh, mountain air—even without exertion? Or was it useful to demonstrate one's piety and devotion via pilgrimage and dutiful time spent in mass, but pleasant to stroll through the temple of nature, admiring local flora and fauna along the way? Both of these interpretations are as truthful as they are possible, and their coexistence exemplifies a quintessential duality of religious tourism in the nineteenth century. Mariazell was both a “place of mercy” (Gnadenort), and an “alpine pearl”; its attraction stemmed from a hybrid of sanctity and sanctuary that was exploited by the citizens and residents of Mariazell whose livelihood depended on attracting a constant flow of outsiders.
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Wagle, Shyam Prasad. "An Impact of New Technologies on Cropping Pattern in the Eastern Hills of Nepal." Molung Educational Frontier 10 (December 31, 2020): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v10i0.34086.
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This abstract starts with the purpose of the study of the impact of using new technologies on cropping pattern particularly in the case of the Eastern hills. It also examines the role of governmental organizations and non-governmental organizations to improve agricultural systems of this area. Relevant data have been obtained from both primary and secondary sources. It draws on the data collected from interview, focus group discussion, key informant survey, and field observation. For this, 30 percent sample households were selected from three altitude belts such as upper, middle and lower, ranging from 300 to 2,250 masl along the Koshi-highway. It has a wide range of climates, ranging from sub-tropical to alpine with monsoon precipitation in the summer for three and half months, and therefore it has diversity in flora and fauna and people. Similarly, secondary data have been collected from various books, journals and official records.
This paper has showed that the crucial impact of acceptance of innovative methods in agriculture in the study area is a joint effort of local people, government, and non-government agencies too. The government with the development agencies and non-government organizations has contributed to impart knowledge of the agriculture innovative methods to the local farmers. At the same time, the farmers were enthusiastic to learn and adopt those methods. Consequently, one can easily see the remarkable changes in cropping pattern due to the impact of such innovations. The cereal crops based on agricultural system is gradually moving towards high value off-season crops farming.
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Sommer, Robert S., Volker Thiele, Gennadi Sushko, Marcin Sielezniew, Detlef Kolligs, and Dalius Dapkus. "The distribution pattern of mire specialist butterflies in raised bogs of the northern lowlands of Central Europe." Nota Lepidopterologica 45 (January 13, 2022): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.75182.
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Raised bogs are extreme and azonal ecosystems with a characteristic hydrological balance, microclimatic conditions and a specific flora and fauna. Recently, these ecosystems have increasingly become the focus of scientific and general attention because of their important ecosystem roles in the face of global warming and providing biodiversity refuges. From a biogeographical and evolutionary context, the peat bogs of the European Lowlands serve as palaeorefugia, acting as cold, edaphic island habitats for arcto-alpine or boreo-montane insect species in temperate biomes. Analysing 105 peat bog sites in the northern lowlands of Central Europe, we compare the diversity and geographic distribution pattern of a subset of six butterfly species, which appear to be tyrphobiontic or tyrphophile mire specialists. We demonstrate a decrease in mean species number in the European Lowlands on a gradient from the east (Northern Belarus, about 4 species) to the west (Northern Germany, about 1 species), and suggest that the decreasing species number may be mainly caused by human impact in the past. The individual distribution pattern shows a nearly complete gap in occurrence of the sensitive bog specialist species Colias palaeno and Boloria eunomia in Northern Germany and an increasing presence of those species in peat bogs of eastern Europe. Boloria aquilonaris shows a different pattern, which, in contrast to C. palaeno, is continuously distributed in all sampled regions and seems to be the more tolerant of tyrphobiontic butterflies in the face of human impact on peat bogs. In the light of other recent findings our results also suggest that Boloria aquilonaris and Plebejus optilete may serve as target species reflecting success in ecological restoration of peat bog ecosystems.
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Wezel, Alexander, Sibylle Stöckli, Erich Tasser, Heike Nitsch, and Audrey Vincent. "Good Pastures, Good Meadows: Mountain Farmers’ Assessment, Perceptions on Ecosystem Services, and Proposals for Biodiversity Management." Sustainability 13, no. 10 (May 18, 2021): 5609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13105609.
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An ongoing decrease in habitat and species diversity is occurring in many areas across Europe, including in grasslands in mountain areas, calling for adapted biodiversity management and measures. In this context, we carried out 79 interviews with grassland farmers in five alpine mountain regions in Germany, France, Austria, Italy, and Switzerland. We analyzed farmers’ perceptions about the functions and services of their grasslands, how they qualify “good” grasslands, which grassland management practices have changed over the last 10 years, and proposals to increase species diversity on the farm. They related them primarily to cultural ecosystem services, secondly to provisioning services, and thirdly to regulating and supporting services. Good pastures or meadows were mostly related to composition, quality of forage and productivity, structural criteria, and certain characteristics of soils and topography. The measures for increasing biodiversity that were most frequently proposed were upgrading of forest edges, planting hedges or fruit trees, less or late grassland cutting, reduction or omission of fertilization, and more general extensification of farm productions. Factors hindering the implementation of these measures were mainly increased workload, insufficient time, and a lack of financial means or support to cover additional costs for biodiversity management. These factors have to be taken specifically into account for future policies for enhanced biodiversity management of grasslands, also beyond mountainous areas. Overall, we found that farmers have good but varying knowledge about biodiversity management of their grasslands, but also different perspectives on how to improve it. Here, local initiatives that bring together farmers and flora or fauna specialists to exchange knowledge could be designed and used in participatory pilot schemes to enhance the implementation of improved biodiversity management.
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Jones, Averil. "Impacts and Assessment of the Endangered Snow Leopard: A Conservational Approach." Earth Common Journal 5, no. 1 (October 17, 2015): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/j.ecj.273.
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Overcoming the threats of the snow leopard with immediate action may be what will save this species from extinction. This report provides a brief overview both of the challenges faced by the snow leopard and the roles local people have taken in the decline and subsequent recovery of this apex predator. Panthera uncia lives across the high-alpine regions of Central Asia, with China containing most of their habitat. It is estimated that only 550,000 km2 of this territory is good quality habitat.These predators will adjust their territory size and range in accordance with their ungulate prey. Under the Conservation Monitoring Centre of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), they have been listed as endangered since 1996. Since 1975, all international trade has been prohibited after being listed with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora (CITES). The International Snow Leopard Trust and the Snow Leopard Survival Strategy are promoting conservation through scientifically based research. Numerous threats have been identified: decline in prey populations, habitat degradation, trophy and black market hunting, ineffective law enforcement, a lack of knowledge about conservation efforts, and climate change. It is estimated that 30% of their habitat will be subject to change along the Himalayas. The Snow Leopard Survival Strategy is promoting livestock and grazing practices that will reduce vulnerability to predation, such as the use of herding dogs to ward off predators. An underlying problem that ties the numerous issues together is the poverty in most of the countries that are part of snow leopard range, and this draws a link between biodiversity conservation and the well-being of those people. Regional conservation programs depend not only on the effective enforcement of protection laws, but also on the proof that wildlife conservation can provide new opportunities to the local people who are impacted by this species. To save this species, these areas need to be conserved and managed, and the rural communities need to be educated and supported.
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Lamchin, Munkhnasan, Woo-Kyun Lee, and Sonam Wangyel Wang. "Multi-Temporal Analysis of Past and Future Land-Cover Changes of the Third Pole." Land 11, no. 12 (December 7, 2022): 2227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11122227.
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In the past few decades, both natural and human influences have contributed to the unpredictable rates of land use and land-cover change (LUCC) in glacially devastated places. Monitoring and identifying the geographic and temporal land-cover changes and driving forces in this unique type of area may help to give the scientific basis needed to understand the effects of climate change and human activities on LUCC. The Third Pole is one such landscape that provides inevitable key ecosystem services to over 2 billion people in Asia. However, this important landscape is increasingly being threatened by the impacts of climate change. Policy and program responses to the Third Pole’s mounting socioeconomic challenges are inadequate and lack scientific evidence. Using the land-change model (LCM) and historical data from 1992 onwards, our study attempted to (i) detect the spatial patterns of land use and land-cover changes in the Third Pole from 1992 to 2020; and (ii) project them into 2060. Our analysis shows that the land use and land-cover types in the Third pole are undergoing changes. About 0.07% of the snow and ice have melted in the last three decades, indicating global warming. This melt has resulted in increasing water bodies (0.08%), especially as glacial lakes. This has significantly increased the risk of glacial outburst floods. Other key alpine land-cover types that decreased are bare land (0.6%) and agricultural land (0.05%). These land types represent important habitats for wild flora and fauna, grazing land for livestock, and food for nomads, and their loss will directly degrade ecological services and the health and wellbeing of the nomads. Land cover of forest, shrubs, and scanty vegetation have all increased by 0.3%, 0.02%, and 0.77%, respectively, inducing socio-ecological changes in the Third pole mountains. Further predication analysis showed that snow and ice, along with bare land, will continue to recede whereas forest, grassland, water bodies, shrubland, sparse vegetation, and settlement will increase. These results indicate the increasing impact of global warming that will continue to change the Third Pole. These changes have serious implications for designing adaptation and mitigation interventions in the mountains. We recommend more detailed research to investigate the underlying factors that are changing the Third Pole to develop policy and programs to help humans, livestock, and biodiversity adapt to the changes in these remote and harsh mountains. This will also help to mitigate the effects on downstream communities.
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Schmid, Rudolf, Alec Costin, Max Gray, Colin Totterdell, and Dane Wimbush. "Kosciuszko Alpine Flora." Taxon 52, no. 4 (November 2003): 882. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3647372.
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Allen, Bruce. "Field guide to the New England alpine summits Slack, N. C. & A. W. Bell . 2013. Field Guide to the New England Alpine Summits. Mountaintop Flora and Fauna in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont. Third Edition. 191 pp. Appalachian Mountain Club Books. Boston, Massachusetts. US$19.95. ISBN-13: 978-1- 934028-88-9 (pbk.). ISBN-10: 1-934028-88-6 (paperback)." Bryologist 118, no. 3 (August 2015): 352–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/bryo-118-03-04.1.
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Actualidades Biológicas, Revista. "Fauna y Flora amenazadas." Actualidades Biológicas 13, no. 50 (December 4, 2017): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.331182.
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Sugden, Andrew M. "Origins of an alpine flora." Science 369, no. 6503 (July 30, 2020): 519.4–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.369.6503.519-d.
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RAHAYU, YENI, YANTI ARIYANTI, FARADILA MEI JAYANI, and HENDRY WIJAYANTI. "Pengenalan Flora Fauna Melalui Jelajah dan Bermain pada Anak-Anak di Sekitar Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu Lampung." Jurnal SOLMA 9, no. 1 (May 7, 2020): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.29405/solma.v9i1.4894.
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Dalam upaya mengembangkan kawasan wisata berbasis ekowisata pendidikan di Desa Batu Putu, pendidikan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar pariwisata perlu ditingkatkan. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan tidak hanya penting untuk orang dewasa tetapi juga untuk anak-anak. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang flora dan fauna untuk anak-anak yang tinggal di dekat Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang menyenangkan, yaitu eksplorasi, bercerita dan bermain puzzle. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan flora dan fauna kepada anak-anak dan menjelaskan betapa pentingnya melindungi lingkungan sebagai habitat flora dan fauna. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang flora dan fauna. Anak-anak dapat mengenali flora dan fauna lokal yang unik, dan menumbuhkan rasa cinta terhadap flora dan fauna di sekitar mereka. Pengamatan menunjukkan karakter anak-anak yang peduli dengan flora-fauna dan lingkungan mereka telah muncul dari perilaku sehari-hari mereka ketika bermain di sekitar taman. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini mampu mengembangkan kesadaran anak sejak dini untuk melindungi lingkungan di Taman Keanekaragaman Hayati Batu Putu.
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Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar, Muhammad Rizki, Ade Damara Gonggoli, Asrael Racho, Rahmad Hidayat, and Lilik Sugiarti. "Diversitas Fauna dan Flora Sebagai Pendukung Ekowisata di Kawasan Wisata Alam Kahui Project, Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah." Jurnal Ilmu Hayat 6, no. 1 (April 5, 2022): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um061v6i12022p20-32.
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Ekowisata merupakan salah satu upaya dalam konservasi diversitas fauna dan flora melalui pengelolaan secara ekologi dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvetarisasi data diversitas fauna dan flora yang terdapat pada kawasan wisata alam Kahui Project, Kalimantan Tengah. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan motode Visual Encaunter Survei (VES) pada kelompok fauna dan random sampling pada kelompok flora. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 78 spesies fauna yang terdiri dari 46 famili, dan 20 spesies flora dari 13 famili. Diversitas fauna dan flora yang beragam pada kawasan Kahui Project dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu acuan dalam pengelolaan ekowisata dan objek lain sebagai pendukung dalam pengembangan kawasan ekowisata dimasa mendatang.
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Lubis, Riski Aditya, and Herlawati Herlawati. "Animasi Interaktif Pengenalan Flora Dan Fauna Di Indonesia Pada SD 03 Cakung Jakarta Timur." PIKSEL : Penelitian Ilmu Komputer Sistem Embedded and Logic 7, no. 2 (September 23, 2019): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/piksel.v7i2.1841.
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Abstract
In the city, elementary-school children are less familiar with flora and fauna. An animation application was proposed to assist them in learning flora and fauna as well as to help teachers and parents in teaching elementary-school children to understand the flora and fauna. Data were collected from various sources and the software to build such applications was prepared, i.e. Adobe Flash. To develop the application, a life cycle method was used, including: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, and distribution. Testing results showed that the proposed application can be used as an additional learning material and help students to understand a subject more easily. In addition, teaching flora and fauna for children in Indonesia needs a strategy through additional facility in the class. To attract attention, it is necessary to create a class situation that makes children motivated to learn as well as the use of aids or media when the teacher is teaching. Also, the rapid advances in technology, especially information technology, encourage people to develop learning media that can be used anytime and anywhere outside the classroom. The proposed application was called Interactive Animation of Introduction to Flora and Fauna in Indonesia, and was implemented in SD 03 Cakung, East Jakarta, Indonesia.
Keywords: Interactive animation, Flora, Fauna, Instructional Media.
Abstrak
Sekarang ini, anak SD kurang begitu mengenal flora dan fauna. Animasi ini diharapakan mampu membantu mereka dalam mencari informasi flora dan fauna. Animasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat terutama orang tua dan guru SD bisa mengajarkan kepada anak-anak mereka untuk lebih mengenal flora dan fauna. Pengumpulan data dari informasi flora dan fauna dari berbagai sumber perlu dilakukan, serta menyiapkan software yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun aplikasi. Langkah berikutnya yaitu membangun aplikasi dengan adobe flash sebagai media pembuatannya. Dalam pembuatan animasi ini digunakan metode multimedia development life cycle, terdapat tahapan-tahapan meliputi concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution dalam pembentukan kerangka pemikiran dalam multimedia development life cycle. Berdasarkan hasil uji aplikasi pada siswa Selain itu multimedia pembelajaran ini juga dapat membantu guru menyampaikan materi pengenalan hewan dengan lebih mudah. Mempelajari flora dan fauna di Indonesia perlu adanya cara atau strategi yang dapat memudahkan anak-anak dalam belajar. Untuk menarik perhatian, perlu diciptakan situasi kelas yang membuat anak-anak termotivasi untuk belajar. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan penggunaan alat bantu mengajar atau media ketika guru mengajar. Maka hasil dari penelitiran ini adalah sebuah program “Animasi Interaktif Pengenalan Flora Dan Fauna Di Indonesia Pada SD 03 Cakung Jakarta TImur Dengan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle”.
Kata kunci: Animasi Interaktif, Flora, Fauna, Media Pembelajaran.
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Ayu Winda Winanda, Kadek, Ni Made Dhanawaty, and Made Sri Satyawati. "Dinamika Leksikon Flora dan Fauna Bahasa Bali pada Lingkungan Persawahan." Humanis 26, no. 2 (May 28, 2022): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jh.2022.v26.i02.p13.
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This study aims (1) to describe the forms of flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Ubud (2) to find out the flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Balinese language which were influenced by flora and fauna lexicons in Indonesian language in a speech community in Ubud (3) to find out the factors that cause the lexicon of flora and fauna of the Balinese language was influenced by Indonesian language in the rice field environment in Ubud. This study were used morphological theory, ecolinguistic theory using a logical dimension model proposed by Bang and Døør, as well as ecolinguistic theory, especially ecology of language according to Haugen and ecolinguistic parameters. The method was used to referring the techniques involved proficient. There were three results of this study, namely as follows. First, finding the forms of flora and fauna lexicons in the rice field environment in Ubud, namely single form and complex form, consisting of reapeated and compound words. Second, discovering the flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field environment in Balinese language which was starting to be influenced by the flora and fauna lexicon in the Indonesian language in the speech community of the people in Ubud, namely the ambengan lexicon, padang getap, keladi, piduh-piduh, ligundi, pacet, blecing, yuyu, blauk, dan kakul. Third, finding the factors causing of the influence of flora and fauna lexicon in the rice field environment in Ubud, namely physical changes in the rice field environment, damage to the ecosystem in the rice field, inheritance of the flora and fauna in the rice field environment in Ubud, and language changes.
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Revushkin, A. S., and A. A. Nikolayev. "The arctic-alpine elements in the alpine flora of Altai." Проблемы ботаники Южной Сибири и Монголии 21, no. 2 (November 17, 2022): 160–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/pbssm.2022075.
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In continuation of A. I. Tolmachev’s ideas on the need for the special study of Arctic-alpine component in high-altitude floras, the group of Arctic-alpine species has been identified in the Altai high-altitude flora. By utilizing the methods of floristic analysis, the features of the taxonomic composition of the Arctic-alpine species group, the proportion of the ecological groups of species in relation to humidity and the nature of substrate, the role of climatic and choro-logical groups of species in the formation of the complex of the Arctic-alpine species have been shown. For the first time, the comparative analysis of the Arctic-alpine species groups in high-altitude and arctic floras was performed with the use of the Jaccard similarity coefficient and measures of inclusion. The main stages of the Arctic-alpine groups’ formation in various Siberian floras have been revealed. It is expected that the formation of the core of the complex of arctic high-alti-tude species, in Siberia, took place at the end of the Pleistocene - beginning of the Holocene. Subsequent recruitment of the Arctic-alpine species group was occurring in the hypoarctic floras in northeastern Siberia due to climate change in the Holocene. The distribution features of the Arctic-alpine species from Southern Siberia to the mountain systems of Mongolia have been shown. 3 groups of botanical and geographical regions of Mongolia have been designated according to the representativity of Arctic-alpine species, the sources and ways of Arctic-alpine species’ distribution in Mongolia have been shown.
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Sahril, Sahril. "KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUNAHNYA BAHASA LOKAL." Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa 2, no. 1 (June 1, 2013): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/rnh.v2i1.54.
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Kehadiran kelapa sawit di tengah masyarakat sebenarnya adalah untuk menambah penghasilan bagi masyarakat setempat. Akan tetapi, di sebalik itu semua ada sektor yang dirugikan, yaitu lingkungan dan ekologi yang berdampak pada punahnya flora dan fauna setempat. Punahnya flora dan fauna berdampak pula pada punahnya bahasa lokal yang ada di daerah tersebut. Di antara bahasa yang punah adalah penamaan untuk flora dan fauna yang punah itu. Melalui kajian ekolinguistik ditemukan penyebab punahnya bahasa lokal. Dari hasil penelitian, ditemukan ada 49 nama flora dan fauna yang tidak lagi diketahui oleh penuturnya, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda.
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Abdul Majid, Maizira, and Norhayati Ab Rahman. "Motif Flora dan Fauna dalam Sulaman Kelingkan Kelantan Berdasarkan Pendekatan Estetika Seni Melayu." Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu 15, no. 1 (January 6, 2022): 117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37052/jm.15(1)no6.
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Sulaman kelingkan Kelantan merupakan ciptaan seni busana Melayu sejak zaman-berzaman. Penerapan pelbagai motif flora dan fauna menggunakan sulaman benang emas dan perak dalam kelingkang menjadikan kelingkan busana yang indah dan eksklusif. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti kehadiran motif flora dan fauna dan fungsinya, serta menganalisis unsur keindahan flora dan fauna dalam seni sulaman kelingkan menggunakan Pendekatan Estetika Seni Melayu gagasan Zakaria Ali (1989). Kajian ini menggunakan dua kaedah utama, iaitu kaedah kajian kepustakaan dan kaedah kajian lapangan dengan menemu bual pengamal atau pakar penyulam kelingkan khususnya di negeri Kelantan. Kaedah tinjauan juga dilakukan terhadap proses pengendalian bengkel sulaman kelingkan yang dilaksanakan di Kompleks Kraf Negara, Jalan Conlay Kuala Lumpur. Kajian ini menggunakan prinsip Pendekatan Estetika Seni Melayu untuk membuat analisis terhadap penggunaan motif flora dan fauna bagi memperlihatkan nilai keindahannya. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan sulaman kelingkan Kelantan telah menerapkan motif flora dan fauna sejajar dengan enam prinsip dalam Pendekatan Estetika Seni Melayu. Nilai keindahan dan estetika yang diperlihatkan melalui penerapan motif flora dan fauna dalam seni kelingkan Kelantan mempamerkan keunikan dan keistimewaan pemikiran bangsa Melayu itu sendiri dalam penghasilan seni busana Melayu.
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Malik, Azis Abdul, Joko Prayudha S, Ririn Anggreany, May Wulan Sari, and Ahmad Walid. "KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI FLORA DAN FAUNA DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN (TNBBS) RESORT MERPAS BINTUHAN KABUPATEN KAUR." DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains 1, no. 1 (March 6, 2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/diksains.1.1.35-42.
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ABSTRAK Taman nasional merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi terbaik untuk menyaksikan keindahan fenomena alam terutama untuk flora dan fauna endemik, langka dan dilindungi (Kementerian Kehutanan, 2003) sehingga keberadaan taman nasional memiliki arti yang sangat strategis dan penting dalam keanekaragaman hayati tari peles. Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat kaya. Oleh UNESCO, taman nasional ini ditetapkan sebagai Klaster Situs Warisan. Pegunungan Hutan Hujan Tropis Sumatera (Pegunungan Hutan Hujan Tropis Warisan Situs Klaster Sumatera) bersama dengan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat dan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2020 di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS), Kabupaten Bintuhan, Kabupaten Kaur, Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, khususnya di kawasan taman nasional yang memiliki keanekaragaman flora dan fauna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak jenis flora dan fauna yang memiliki keanekaragaman jenis, ditemukan jenis mamalia dan jenis burung, serta tumbuhan di kawasan TNBBS. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman Hayati, Flora dan Fauna, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. ABSTRACT The national park is one of the best conservation areas to witness the beauty of natural phenomena, especially to witness endemic, rare and protected flora and fauna (Ministry of Forestry, 2003), so that the existence of a national park has a very strategic meaning. and important in the biodiversity peles dance. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park has a very rich biodiversity. By UNESCO, this national park was designated a Cluster Heritage Site. Sumatra Tropical Rainforest Mountains (Mountainous Tropical Rainforest Herritage of Sumatra Cluster Site) along with Kerinci Seblat National Park and Gunung Leuser National Park. This study was conducted in April to May 2020 in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS), Bintuhan District, Kaur District, Bengkulu Province. This study aims to obtain information about the biodiversity of flora and fauna of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, especially in the national park area which has a variety of flora and fauna. The results showed that there were many species of flora and fauna that had a diversity of species, found species of mammals and species of birds, and plants in the TNBBS area. Keywords: Biodiversity, Flora and Fauna, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.
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Malik, Azis Abdul, Joko Prayudha S, Ririn Anggreany, May Wulan Sari, and Ahmad Walid. "KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI FLORA DAN FAUNA DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN (TNBBS) RESORT MERPAS BINTUHAN KABUPATEN KAUR." DIKSAINS : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains 1, no. 1 (March 6, 2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/diksains.v1i1.14702.
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ABSTRAK Taman nasional merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi terbaik untuk menyaksikan keindahan fenomena alam terutama untuk flora dan fauna endemik, langka dan dilindungi (Kementerian Kehutanan, 2003) sehingga keberadaan taman nasional memiliki arti yang sangat strategis dan penting dalam keanekaragaman hayati tari peles. Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat kaya. Oleh UNESCO, taman nasional ini ditetapkan sebagai Klaster Situs Warisan. Pegunungan Hutan Hujan Tropis Sumatera (Pegunungan Hutan Hujan Tropis Warisan Situs Klaster Sumatera) bersama dengan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat dan Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April hingga Mei 2020 di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS), Kabupaten Bintuhan, Kabupaten Kaur, Provinsi Bengkulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang keanekaragaman hayati flora dan fauna Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, khususnya di kawasan taman nasional yang memiliki keanekaragaman flora dan fauna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak jenis flora dan fauna yang memiliki keanekaragaman jenis, ditemukan jenis mamalia dan jenis burung, serta tumbuhan di kawasan TNBBS. Kata Kunci: Keanekaragaman Hayati, Flora dan Fauna, Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. ABSTRACT The national park is one of the best conservation areas to witness the beauty of natural phenomena, especially to witness endemic, rare and protected flora and fauna (Ministry of Forestry, 2003), so that the existence of a national park has a very strategic meaning. and important in the biodiversity peles dance. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park has a very rich biodiversity. By UNESCO, this national park was designated a Cluster Heritage Site. Sumatra Tropical Rainforest Mountains (Mountainous Tropical Rainforest Herritage of Sumatra Cluster Site) along with Kerinci Seblat National Park and Gunung Leuser National Park. This study was conducted in April to May 2020 in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS), Bintuhan District, Kaur District, Bengkulu Province. This study aims to obtain information about the biodiversity of flora and fauna of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, especially in the national park area which has a variety of flora and fauna. The results showed that there were many species of flora and fauna that had a diversity of species, found species of mammals and species of birds, and plants in the TNBBS area. Keywords: Biodiversity, Flora and Fauna, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park.
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Pingge, Heronimus Delu, and Rahel Maga Haingu. "KAIN TENUN IKAT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR." JIPSINDO 7, no. 1 (March 25, 2020): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jipsindo.v7i1.30845.
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Kain tenun ikat merupakan warisan budaya, Sumba yang memiliki motif beragam serta memiliki nilai-nilai budaya sehingga urgen untuk dilakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan, 1) Mengidentifikasi fauna dan flora pada motif kain tenun Sumba Timur sebagai media belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 1) Bahwa pada motif kain ikat Sumba Timur terdapat motif fauna dan flora yang ada disekitar masyarakat. 2) Motif kain ikat Sumba Timur mengambarkan hasil pemikiran, pengalaman, pandangan hidup, ataupun benda-benda yang ada di sekitar para penenun. Dengan motif yang bercorak fauna dan flora dapat dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang kontektual dalam mengajarkan materi fauna dan flora pada matapelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial di Sekolah.WOVEN CLOTH AS A SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING MEDIA IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN SUMBAThe woven cloth is a cultural heritage, Sumba which has various motifs and has cultural values so it is urgent to do research. This study aims, 1) To identify the fauna and flora on the woven fabric motifs of East Sumba as a medium for learning Social Sciences (IPS) in Elementary Schools (SD). This research is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the study were found 1) That the motifs of the cloth of East Sumba were found in the motifs of fauna and flora around the community. 2) The motif of the Ikat cloth in East Sumba depicts the results of thoughts, experiences, views of life, or objects around the weavers. With motifs that are fauna and flora patterns, it can be used as a contextual learning medium in teaching material on fauna and flora in Social Sciences subjects in schools.
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Nunes, José Horta. "Fauna e flora urbana. Ensaio fotográfico." RUA 2, no. 1 (September 18, 2015): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rua.v2i1.8640613.
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O ensaio fotográfico que segue resulta do projeto "Fauna e flora urbana", desenvolvido em conjunto pelo Laboratório de Estudos Urbanos da Unicamp (Labeurb) e pelo Núcleo de Fotografia de Campinas (NFC). As imagens mostram áreas verdes e aves de Campinas e região...
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Ksanfomality, L. V. "Hypothetical flora and fauna of Venus." Acta Astronautica 105, no. 2 (December 2014): 521–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2014.07.004.
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Ochyra, Ryszard. "Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna." Acta Musei Silesiae, Scientiae Naturales 65, no. 3 (December 1, 2016): 281–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cszma-2016-0035.
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Valeur, Jørgen. "Mikrobesamfunnet i tarmen – flora eller fauna?" Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening 135, no. 12/13 (2015): 1154. http://dx.doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.15.0393.
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Jenni-Eiermann, Susanne, and Raphael Arlettaz. "Does Ski Tourism Affect Alpine Bird Fauna?" CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry 62, no. 4 (April 30, 2008): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2533/chimia.2008.301.
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Saprilia, Widya Bela, and Agustinus Suradi. "ANIMASI PENGENALAN FLORA DAN FAUNA UNTUK ANAK SD BERBASIS ANDROID." Journal Computer Science and Information Systems : J-Cosys 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2022): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.53514/jco.v2i2.322.
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mengajar maka dibuatlah suatu media pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang animasi media pembelajaran interaktif untuk pembelajaran, dengan materi pengetahuan flora dan fauna untuk anak SD kelas 4. Animasi ini dirancang dengan adobe flash CS6 serta ActionScript 3.0 untuk finishingnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dengan menggunakan metodologi pengembangan multimedia terdiri dari 6 tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, dan distribution. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini dikonsentrasikan pada empat elemen penting pembelajaran yaitu materi mengenal flora, materi mengenal fauna, quiz, game dan panduan. Materi pengenalan flora dan fauna ini terdapat dalam dua bahasa yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris yang akan disampaikan dalam media teks, gambar, audio dan video. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi animasi media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android. Pembuatan dan perancangan animasi mengenal flora dan fauna ini mampu untuk menarik minat belajar siswa-siswi SD kelas 4 dengan hasil kuisioner 4% tidak setuju, 46% setuju, 50% menyatakan sangat setuju menggunakan aplikasi ini. Sehingga diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat memberi kemudahan bagi anak-anak di SD utamanya untuk SD Negeri 1 Pokak, Klaten dalam memahami pengetahuan flora dan fauna.
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RAMOS-PASTRANA, YARDANY, DAYSE W. A. MARQUES, and JOSÉ ALBERTINO RAFAEL. "Cephalosphaera Enderlein and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of nine new species and an updated key to their Neotropical species." Zootaxa 5178, no. 4 (August 26, 2022): 301–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.1.
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Cephalosphaera Enderlein, 1936 and Neocephalosphaera De Meyer, 1994 have a cosmopolitan distribution and they include a few studied species in the Neotropical region. Both genera are entirely unknown in Colombia. One new species of Cephalosphaera and eight of Neocephalosphaera are described from protected areas and from conflict-territories of limited access in Colombia, namely, Cephalosphaera munchiquensis sp. nov. (type locality: Parque Nacional Natural Munchique, La Romelia, Cauca, 2640 m), Neocephalosphaera carinae sp. nov. (type locality: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, Cabaña Mamarramos, Boyacá, 2855 m), N. grisea sp. nov. (type locality: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, Quebrada Los Mudos, Boyacá, 2840 m), N. iguaquensis sp. nov. (type locality: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, El Nispero, Boyacá, 2730 m), N. muisca sp. nov. (type locality: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, Boyacá, 2855 m), N. paolae sp. nov. (type locality: San José del Fragua, Caquetá, 1270 m), N. spinifera sp. nov. (type locality: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Los Colorados, Alto El Mirador, Bolívar, 400 m), N. spiralis sp. nov. (type locality: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque, Quebrada Carrizal, Boyacá, 3350 m) and N. sumapazensis sp. nov. (type locality: Parque Nacional Natural Sumapaz, Cabaña Las Mirias, Meta, 735 m). Illustrations and a dichotomic key to the Neotropical species of these two genera are presented.
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CARBUTT, C., and T. J. EDWARDS. "THE FLORA OF THE DRAKENSBERG ALPINE CENTRE." Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60, no. 3 (November 2003): 581–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960428603000428.
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The Drakensberg Alpine Centre (DAC) comprises the 40,000km2 high-altitude range of hills, mountain peaks and escarpment plateau bordering the eastern interior of southern Africa. Renowned for its species-rich flora and high levels of endemism, the DAC is here shown to support over 2800 specific and infraspecific native taxa, with c.16% of the angiosperm taxa being endemic, the latter equalling the flora of KwaZulu-Natal. Comparisons of the DAC's largest families and genera are made with those of the Cape Floral Region and KwaZulu-Natal, and the largest families are also compared with those of the Afromontane and Pondoland regions. In addition, comparisons are made between the high-altitude floras of southern and south-central Africa on the basis of their Cape element.
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Pramudianto, Andreas. "Identifikasi Perjanjian Internasional Global dan Regional Tentang Perlindungan Flora dan Fauna." Jurnal Ekologi, Masyarakat dan Sains 1, no. 1 (March 18, 2020): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.55448/ems.v1i1.1.
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Perjanjian Internasional yang melindungi flora dan fauna telah berkembang sejak lama. Banyaknya perjanjian internasional tersebut baik berupa convention, agreement, protocol dan bentuk lainnya baik yang hard law maupun soft law telah menunjukan bahwa masyarakat internasional tetap peduli pada perlindungan flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara umum berbagai perjanjian internasional baik soft law maupun hard law yang telah berkembang selama ini baik di tingkat global maupun regional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk perjanjian internasional terutama yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan flora dan fauna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis kualitatif dengan pendekatan norma hukum agar sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perjanjian internasional untuk melindungi flora dan fauna sudah dikembangkan baik di tingkat global maupun regional. Namun tujuan dan motif dari perlindungan tersebut ternyata memiliki kepentingan yang bermacam-macam terutama baik yang bersifat komersial maupun non-komersial.
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Asy’ari, Lailatul Fitriyah, and Deni Adi Putra. "Implementation of Flora and Fauna-Based Smart Word Learning Media to Empower Elementary School Students' Motivation and Science Literacy." Pedagogia : Jurnal Pendidikan 11, no. 2 (September 11, 2022): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/pedagogia.v11i2.1500.
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This study aims to develop learning media based on Flora and Fauna to increase motivation and scientific literacy at the elementary level, especially at SD Negeri Latsari IV Tuban. This smart word learning media is a two-dimensional teaching aid. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study resulted in a Flora and Fauna-based learning media for Smart Words for elementary school children. The making of learning media is made of easily available materials such as cardboard, paperboard, and HVS paper, letters and also ordinary printed pictures. The results of the research data analysis used questionnaire data analysis, interview data analysis, observation data analysis and documentation data analysis. In the percentage of the results of the application of the Flora and Fauna based Smart Words learning media, 87% of students are happy with the learning process and with this learning media, students become more enthusiastic in learning. The Flora and Fauna-based Smart Word learning media is very suitable to be applied in learning, especially at the elementary level. This learning media is able to increase students' interest in learning and students' motivation in studying Flora and Fauna so that it becomes a fun learning process, as well as increasing the variety of learning media in the classroom.
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Ecormier-Nocca, Pierre, Guillaume Cordonnier, Philippe Carrez, Anne-Marie Moigne, Pooran Memari, Bedrich Benes, and Marie-Paule Cani. "Authoring consistent landscapes with flora and fauna." ACM Transactions on Graphics 40, no. 4 (August 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3476576.3476668.
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Ecormier-Nocca, Pierre, Guillaume Cordonnier, Philippe Carrez, Anne-Marie Moigne, Pooran Memari, Bedrich Benes, and Marie-Paule Cani. "Authoring consistent landscapes with flora and fauna." ACM Transactions on Graphics 40, no. 4 (August 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3450626.3459952.
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