Relevant bibliographies by topics / Alocholic

Academic literature on the topic 'Alocholic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Alocholic"

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Zhou, Cai Rong, Guo Peng Li, Xue Wei Han, and Deng Gao Jiang. "Determination for Enthalpies of Combustion of High-Carbon Fatty Alcohols by Static Bomb Calorimetry." Advanced Materials Research 396-398 (November 2011): 1023–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.396-398.1023.

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The standard molar enthalpies of combustion, (298.15K), of high-carbon faaty alochols (tetradecanol, hexadecanol, stearyl alcohol) were obtained by a precise thermal isolation oxygen bomb calorimeter. The values obtained are, respectively, –(9126.39) kJ•mol-1, –(10446.15) kJ•mol-1, and –(11780.49) kJ•mol-1 for tetradecanol, hexadecanol, and stearyl alcohol. It was found that their standand molar enthlpies of combustion increase when the carbon number increases in the substances. There were also good agreement between the experimental and literature results for tetradecanol and tetradecanol. And the standard molar enthalpies of combustion of stearyl alcohol provided necessary thermodynamics basic data. Therefore, these data are available for the exploiting new synthesis method, engineering design and industry production on high-carbon alochols.
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Mori, T. A., I. B. Puddey, S. P. Wilkinson, L. J. Beilin, and R. Vandongen. "URINARY STEROID PROFILES AND ALOCHOL-RELATED BLOOD PRESSURE ELEVATION." Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 18, no. 5 (May 1991): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01447.x.

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&NA;. "Dizocilpine: inhibits audiogenic seizures in rats undergoing alochol withdrawal." Inpharma Weekly &NA;, no. 730 (March 1990): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00128413-199007300-00008.

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Snowden, Lonnie R., L. Scott Nelson, and David Campbell. "An empirical typology of problem drinkers from the Michigan alocholism screening test." Addictive Behaviors 11, no. 1 (January 1986): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(86)90007-9.

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Llewelyn, J., and R. Mitchell. "Smoking, alochol and oral cancer in South East Scotland: A 10-year experience." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 32, no. 3 (June 1994): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(94)90098-1.

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Adlington, P., A. J. Anscombe, and J. J. Pmllips. "Influence of the mode of preparation on the long-term efficacy of homologous costal cartilage implants." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 106, no. 6 (June 1992): 511–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100120018.

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AbstractDevitalized homologous costal cartilage is widely employed as an implant in the management of the saddle nose. The tissue response induced by the implant is a combination of enveloping fibrosis and implant resorption, which will probably, ultimately, be complete. We have studied the balance between resorption and fibrosis, following different modes of cartilage preparation, in the mouse. Homologous costal cartilage was devitalized by four common methods—irradiation, formalin, glutaraldehyde and alochol. Segments of this cartilage were inserted at separate sites in the subcutaneous plain of the tail. These implants were harvested after one year for histology. Variations in the mode of cartilage devitalization, while inducing variations in the degree of the tissue response, did not influence the balance between fibrosis and resorption. Thus the long term maintenance of tissue bulk following homologous cartilage implantation is not influenced by the mode of preparation. Evidence suggests that the ultimate cosmetic results of autologous and homologous costal cartilage implantation would be much the same, and the use of homologous cartilage must be justified on other grounds.
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Rix, Keith J. B. "‘Alcohol Intoxication’ or ‘Drunkenness’: Is There a Difference?" Medicine, Science and the Law 29, no. 2 (April 1989): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002580248902900203.

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The terms ‘alcohol intoxication’ and ‘drunkenness' have hitherto been used interchangeably. A distinction between these terms is justified. Anthropological research suggests that the behaviour displayed by people who have consumed alcohol has more to do with culturally-determined expectations than with the properties of alcohol. Subjects who believe they have consumed alcohol when they have not behave more aggressively than those who believe that they have not consumed alcohol. There are significant false-positive and false-negative rates when doctors use clinical signs to judge whether or not a patient is intoxicated. People who die in police custody after arrest for offences of drunkenness include a porportion who have a negligible quantity of alcohol in the body and whose cause of death is unrelated to alochol. It is proposed: (1) that the term ‘alcohol intoxication’ should refer to a state in which alcohol is present in the body; (2) its diagnosis should be based on toxicological evidence for the presence of alcohol in body fluids or tissues; and (3) the term ‘drunkenness' should be used to describe behaviour displayed by people who have consumed, believe that they have consumed, or want others to believe that they have consumed, alcohol. Some clinical and legal implications of this distinction are discussed.
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"Continous enteral nutrition (CEN) in denutritive alocholic cirrhotics (Randomized trial)." Journal of Hepatology 1 (January 1985): S308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(85)80651-6.

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"Hepatic iron concentration (HIC) in end stage liver disease (ESLD) 2U to chronic hepatitis C (HCV) and/or alocholic liver disease (ALD) Univ. of Miami and VAMC, Miami FL and *St. Louis Univ. Health Sciences Center, St. Louis, MO." Hepatology 22, no. 4 (October 1995): A275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0270-9139(95)94824-4.

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Parameswari. J. "Decision Making Styles and Stress Coping Strategies among Alochol Addicts." International Journal of Indian Psychology 3, no. 1 (December 25, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.25215/0301.084.

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In a demanding situation, a normal healthy adult makes decision based on experience, expertise or seeking knowledge from others or rely on own intuition. But a person under the influence of alcohol tends to be impulsive which hinders his effective decision making process. Situations demanding deeper levels of thought can cause stress. A person under the influence of drug may not be able to assess the problem clearly and therefore may not use an appropriate strategy. With this hypothetical belief, the present study was done to know if styles of making decision have a significant influence on stress coping strategies of alcohol addicts. Further the researcher also want to know if there was significant difference in stress coping strategies used among addicts based on their age and place of residence. The sample for the study was the alcohol addicts seeking treatment in de-addiction centers in Salem and Erode (Tamil Nadu). 150 alcohol addicts were randomly chosen form 8 centers. Regression and t-test were used to analyse the collected data. The results revealed that vigilance style of making decision has a significant influence on acceptance, refocus on planning and catastrophizing strategies of coping with stress. There was a significant difference in self-blame, other blame and positive refocusing based on the age of the addicts. Further there was a significant difference in rumination and refocus on planning among alcohol addicts based on their place of residence.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alocholic"

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Bouma, Ruth Olivia, and n/a. "Prevention of Relationship and Alcohol Problems." Griffith University. School of Applied Psychology, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20040322.092510.

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There is a strong association between alcohol and relationship problems, with each problem exacerbating the other. In this program of research two studies were conducted. The first study was to investigate the variables that put couples at risk for developing a combination of relationship and alcohol problems. The second study was an evaluation of the effects of an integrated education program that promoted safe drinking and positive relationship interaction. Previous research shows that deficits in negative affect regulation and poor communication predict the onset of both relationship and alcohol problems. Based on these findings, it was hypothesized that deficits in communication exist in couples in which one or both partners drink at hazardous levels. In Study 1 communication of 85 couples (53 couples with no high-risk drinker and 32 couples with at least one at-risk drinker) in early stage committed relationships was assessed by observation of their interaction. Couples in which the man was drinking at hazardous levels had significantly more negative communication than couples without an at-risk drinker. In Study 2, 37 couples with at least one at-risk drinker were randomly assigned to either Controlling Alcohol and Relationship Enhancement (CARE) or a control condition. Couple communication, alcohol consumption, relationship satisfaction and relationship stability were assessed at pre- and post-intervention. Alcohol consumption, relationship satisfaction and relationship stability were also assessed at 6-month follow-up. Couples receiving CARE improved their communication significantly relative to the control couples. Couples in both conditions showed significant reductions in hazardous drinking, but there was no significant difference in the effects of the interventions on alcohol consumption. The program of research demonstrates that deficits in couple communication are evident in couples with hazardous male drinking, even in the early stage of the relationship when the couples report high relationship satisfaction. The communication deficits are remedied with brief, skill-training relationship education. Furthermore, there was evidence for the effects of CARE on reduction of steps towards relationship dissolution at 6-month follow-up. The brief alcohol component of the intervention showed little benefit beyond the control condition in terms of impact upon the alcohol problems. This research is the first to demonstrate that a combined program of skill-based relationship education and strategies for alcohol reduction is effective in remediating communication skills deficits in the early stage relationships of couples with hazardous alcohol consumption. Future research can extend this work to enable the development of programs which match the content of relationship education to the specific needs of other high-risk couples.
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Marley, Sarah Louise. "Understanding the role of social norms in a web-based personalised, feedback intervention for alochol use." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/2918/.

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Excessive alcohol consumption in university students in the UK has been identified by Government agencies and health care providers as significant problem. Social norms research suggests students evaluate and regulate their own alcohol consumption through social comparison with peers. However, students are prone to misperceptions, inaccurately estimating others’ alcohol consumption to be higher than their own. The over estimation of normative peer alcohol consumption has been associated with higher personal alcohol consumption. Unitcheck is an online alcohol resource available to university students in the UK (www.unitcheck.co.uk). Using a social norms approach this online alcohol intervention provides instant personalised normative feedback to students, directly comparing reported individual alcohol consumption with normative peer alcohol consumption. This comparison is designed to correct students’ overestimation of normative peer drinking and encourage moderate alcohol consumption. Currently, Unitcheck feedback is labelled as comparing personal alcohol consumption to normative alcohol consumption of the typical University of Leeds student. There is a paucity of research exploring student responses to personalised normative feedback on an individual level. The aim of this study was to evaluate how students reporting alcohol consumption above recommended weekly limits at the University of Leeds, respond to instant, online personalised normative feedback presented as part of a study version of Unitcheck. A between subjects experimental design employing qualitative think-aloud methodology, plus a semi-structured interview was used. Participants were 21 Undergraduate students in their first or second year of study at the University of Leeds, 67% female, mean age 19.3 years (range 18-21), meanalcohol consumption over the previous week 38.4 units (range 10-150). Participants were randomised to one of two study groups and asked to work through the Unitcheck resource whilst thinking their thoughts aloud. Group A (n=11) used a same-sex referent group in the personalised normative feedback for University of Leeds students. Group B (n=10) used typical University of Leeds student as the normative referent group. All participants then completed a semi-structured interview assessing how believable and personally relevant they found the feedback. Findings from thematic analysis of the transcripts suggest that personalised feedback prompts participants to actively consider their personal value judgements regarding acceptable drinking behaviour. Students responded directly to the normative feedback component. Justifications of ratings of believability of normative feedback were based on personal observations of student drinking behaviour and perceived credibility of the normative data. The current manipulation focussed on gender as a salient comparison group, participants suggested year of study and age as alternative salient normative comparison groups.
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Ahlm, Kristin. "Traffic and drowning incidents with emphasis on the presence of alcohol and drugs." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Rättsmedicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91526.

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Worldwide, fatal traffic injuries and drowning deaths are important problems. The aim of this thesis was to investigate the cirumstances of fatal and non-fatal traffic injuries and drowning deaths in Sweden including analysis of the presence of alcohol and drugs, which are considered to be major risk factors for these events. Data where obtained from the database of National Board of Forensic Medicine. In the first study, we investigated 420 passenger deaths from 372 crashes during 1993-1996. There were 594 drivers involved. In total, 21% of the drivers at fault were alcohol positive compared to 2% of drivers not at fault (p<0.001) (Paper I). During 2004-2007, crashes involving 56 fatally and 144 non-fatally injured drivers were investigated in a prospective study from Northern Sweden (Paper II). The drivers were alcohol positive in 38% and 21%, respectively. Psychoactive drugs were found in 7% and 13%, respectively. Benzodiazepines, opiates and antidepressants were the most frequent drugs found in drivers. Illict drugs were found 9% and 4% respectively, with tetrahydrocannabinol being the most frequent of these drugs (Paper II). We investigated 5,125 drowning deaths in Sweden during 1992-2009 (Paper III). The incidence decreased on average by about 2% each year (p<0.001). Unintentional drowning was most common (50%). Alcohol was found in 44% of unintentional, 24% of intentional, and 45% of undetermined drowning deaths. Psychoactive substances were detected in 40% and benzodiazepines were the most common substance. Illicit drugs were detected in 10%. Of all drowning deaths, a significantly higher proportion females commited suicide compared with males (55% vs. 21%, p<0.001). Suicidal drowning deaths (n=129) in Northern Sweden were studied further in detail (Paper IV). of these, 53% had been hospitalized due to a psychiatric diagnosis within five years prior to the suicide. Affective and psychotic disorders were the most common psychiatric diagnoses. Almost one third had performed a previous suicide attempt. One fourth had committed suicide after less than one week of discharge from hospital. Alochol was found in 16% and psychoactive drugs in 62% of these cases, respectively.  In conclusion, alcohol and psychoactive drugs are commonly detected among injured drivers and drowning victims, and probably play a role in these events. Most of the individuals that tested positive for alcohol and high blood concentrations, indicating alochol dependence or abuse. This association warrants futher attention when planning future prevention.
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huang, yawen, and 黃雅雯. "Preapration and characterization of Chitosan/Poly vinyl alochol/Polyvinyl pyrrolidone blend membrane." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07921035205149944649.

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碩士
國立臺灣科技大學
高分子工程系
92
The membranes have been blended in different ration by chitosan and PVA and PVP. We add glutaradhyde to crosslink with chitosan and PVAand PVP to know the effectiveness of crosslinkage of membranes. The membranes with cross-link and thermal stability will not solubilize into acid state and alkaline state because crosslink agent flutaradhyde’s acbonyl group has schiff’s reaction with chitosan’ amine group. Chitosan is a natural polymer suitable for developing wound covering material ,but chitosan with rigidith can not apply easily to wound covering due to crystalize. In these thesis, the rigidity of chitosan will be reduced by the varous reactions ; moreover it will increase flexobility、abality to absorb wound drainage and the wound can be freeze freely.
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Henry, Kimberly Lynn. "A latent class growth model of rural adolescent drinking an examination of the antecedents to and young adult consequences of adolescent alochol use trajectories /." 2002. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-232/index.html.

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Conference papers on the topic "Alocholic"

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Xiang, Rong, Erik Einarsson, Junichiro Shiomi, and Shigeo Maruyama. "Feedstock Diffusion and Decomposition in Aligned Carbon Nanotube Arrays." In ASME 2009 Second International Conference on Micro/Nanoscale Heat and Mass Transfer. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mnhmt2009-18479.

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Feedstock diffusion and decomposition in the root growth of aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays is discussed. A non-dimensional modulus is proposed to differentiate catalyst-poisoning controlled growth deceleration from one which is diffusion controlled. It is found that, at current stage, aligned multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) arrays are usually free of feedstock diffusion resistance. However, for single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) arrays, since the inter-tube distance is much smaller than the mean free path of carbon source (ethanol here), high diffusion resistance is significantly limiting the growth rate. The method presented here is also able to predict the critical lengths in different chemical vapor deposition (CVD) processes from which CNT arrays begin to meet this diffusion limit, as well as the possible solutions to this diffusion caused growth deceleration. The diffusion of carbon source inside of an array becomes more important when we found ethanol undergoes severe thermal decomposition at the reaction temperature. This means, in a typical alochol CVD, hydrocarbons and radicals decomposed from ethanol may collide and react with the outer walls of SWNTs before reaching catalyst particles. We found when flow rate is low and ethanol is thoroughly decomposed, the produced SWNTs contain more soot structures than the SWNTs obtained at higher ethanol flow rate. Understanding the mass transport and reaction inside a SWNT array is helpful to synthesize longer and cleaner SWNTs.
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