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Journal articles on the topic 'Allium cepa L'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 April 2022

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1

Edelsztejn-Kosowa, R. "Bakcterjoza cebuli jadalnej (Allium cepa L.) [Bactériose de la builbe de l'oignon (Allium cepa L.)]." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 10, no. 4 (2017): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1933.022.

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2

Deepa Gupta, Divya Lalwani, and Rakesh Gupta. "Extraction and Evaluation of Alium Cepa for pharmacological action." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 2 (February 28, 2022): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2022.18.2.0043.

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Allium cepa L”has been reported for several biochemical constituents. The basic bioactive chemicals are quercetin, flavanols, flavanoids ,sulphur compound etc. The bulb part of onion has been used for safer chemical compound that can be edible and decrease the appetite loss. “Allium cepa L” has been used in several physiological and metabolic functions. Allium cepa L has different nutrients such as carbohydrates, sugars, dietary fibres, protein, vitamins etc. “Allium cepa L” has multiple components which is used in various formulations. Biological parts of onion has been reported for the curative and medicinal purposes such as leaves and bulb extract used to reduce platelet aggregation and diarrhea problems. The “Allium cepa L” has functional factors useful in pharmacological activities. It has been reported to release extra fluid in excretion process. It has been also used in various biological process such as body circulation, movement of fluid etc. “Allium cepa L” has been reported for various medicinal activities and it can be used to formulate the various pharmaceutical forms. The pharmaceutical formulations of bulb onion has been reported for several diseases. The formulations of bulb onion has been used to for varied pharmacological activities.

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3

Wuryanti, Wuryanti, Nies Suci Mulyani, Mukhammad Asy'ari, and Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono. "Uji Ekstrak Bawang Bombay sebagai Anti Bakteri Gram Positif Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Cakram." Bioma : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 2 (April 27, 2012): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/bioma.12.2.68-72.

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Microbe is a microscopic living organism which is closely linked to human life. One of pathogenic microorganisms such as Staphylococcus aureu,. may cause diseases. Sulfure of several plants are bioactive as antimicrobial. The properties of sulfure in Allium cepa L leads to an assumption that it has antimicrobial properties. Therefore, this study involved the antimicrobial test. The determination steps of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract consisted of the Allium cepa L extract preparation, microbial regeneration and antimicrobial test. The antibacterial determination were performed by paper disc method. Based on the research data, determination of antimicrobial Allium cepa L extract resulted in inhibition zone area showed that the extract owned antimicrobial property.

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4

Romanov, V. S., L. Yu Kan, N. I. Timin, A. S. Domblides, A. V. Molchanova, and M. M. Tareeva. "CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRIDS BETWEEN ALLIUM CEPA L. AND ALLIUM NUTANS L." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 5 (February 5, 2018): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2017-5-33-36.

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5

Peffley, E. B., and P. D. Mangum. "Introgression of Allium fistulosum L. into Allium cepa L.: cytogenetic evidence." Theoretical and Applied Genetics 79, no. 1 (January 1990): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00223796.

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6

Simanjuntak, Helen Anjelina, and Megawati Butar - Butar. "UJI AKTIVITTAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP Candida albicans DAN Pityrosporum ovale." Eksakta : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA 4, no. 2 (August 15, 2019): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31604/eksakta.v4i2.91-98.

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Candida albicans dan Pityrosporum fungal caused micosis infections such as candidiasis and dandruff. The altervative medicine as antifungal bioactive substance is obtained from Bulbus Allium cepa L. exstract. The ekstraction of Bulbus Allium cepa L. has held by maserasi technic using etanol 96% as a solvent. The phytochem skrining result of the Bulbus Allium cepa L. extract is composed by alkaloid, flavanoid, tannin, and saponin compound. The test of these extract as antifungal is held by disk diffusion method with concentration variation of the extract is 50 %, 75%, and 100% (w/v). The extraction variation of the extract is implemented to inhibitory test and the result of the test to Candida albicans is 13,5 mm ; 16 mm ; 19 mm respectively and 12 mm ; 15 mm ; 17 mm to Pityrosporum . Base on the data ( zone diameter test of those fungal ) is concluded the extract of Aulbus Allium Cepa L. has a strong category inhibitory test. Keywords : Allium cepa, Candida albicans and Pityrosporum ovale

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7

Dibfiora, Rona, Evi U. M. Situmorang, and Rita D. Firmansyah. "Efficacy of Shallot (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum) and Garlic (Allium sativum) as Herbal Anthelmintic against Ascaris suum." Journal of Medicine and Health 3, no. 1 (February 27, 2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28932/jmh.v3i1.3267.

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Ascariasis is a disease caused by Ascaris lumbricoides (in human) or Ascaris suum (inpigs). Indonesia is a country that has a high rate of worm infection due to poverty, poor sanitation,and the difficulty of clean water access. Treatment that can be given to reduce the incidence of Ascariasis could be natural ingredients, such as Shallots (Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum) andGarlic (Allium sativum). The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Allium cepaand Allium sativum extract against the lethal effect and obtain a comparison. The sample of thisresearch was tested on 5 adult worms A.suum with three-time repetitions. The extract was madeby remaceration method in three concentrations, 6%, 9%, and 24%, and observed in 24 hours.The result by Kruskall-Wallis non-parametric test of A. cepa L. Var. aggregatum and A. sativumextract is p=0,000, and p=0,003, respectively. This result shows that both extracts havesignificant lethal effect. Post Hoc LSD test shows that A. cepa L. Var. aggregatum extract has amore significant value compared to A. sativum. The conclusion of this study is Allium cepa L.Var. Aggregatum extract is more effective than Allium sativum extract as anthelmintic of A.suum. Keywords: Allium cepa L. Var. aggregatum; Allium sativum; Anthelmintic; Ascaris suum; Shallot

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8

P, Durgadevi, and Sumathi P. "Chemical Profiling, Larvicidal Activity and Antihemolytic Property of Allium sativum L. and Allium cepa L. Essential Oil." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 09 (September 20, 2021): 945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/09622.

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Essential oils are plant derived concentrates of the secondary metabolites responsible for the aromatic flavor attributing to its various medicinal properties. Fresh Allium sativum (A. sativum) and Allium cepa (A. cepa) were subjected to steam distillation for isolation of essential oil characterized by performing Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). Chromatogram of the essential oil depicted the presence diallyl sulfide (5.35%), 2-(2’-carbamoylphenoxy)-butanoic acid (2.64%), 2-ethyl-5-methylthiophene (0.42%), diallyl disulphide (18.76%), 3-(2-thia-4-pentenyl)-1-thia-cyclohex-5-ene (1.09%) and dimethyl tetrasulphide (0.15%), 2,4-dimethylpyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one (47.91%), 2,4-Thiazolidinedione (0.01%), 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-1,3-dinitrobenzene (5.93%), 6-Methoxy-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline (47.91%) in A. sativum and A.cepa respectively. Larvicidal activity against third instar larvae of Anopheles stephensi (A. Stephensi) was assessed by following the standard protocol of World Health Organization. The 50% lethality (LC50) of A. stephensi larvae was observed at 265.96 ± 1.88 ppm and 357.14 ± 2.36 ppm of A. sativum and A. cepa essential oil correspondingly. The mortality rate of the larvae was both time and dose dependent. Besides, the in vitro antihemolytic activity of the essential oil was also assessed using Sheep erythrocytes. The erythrocyte lysis was inhibited by the essential oils of both A. sativum and A. cepa in a concentration dependent manner with an IC50 of 427.35 ± 1.23 μl and 549.45 ± 1.38 μl respectively. On a comparative assessment between the essential oils of A. sativum and A. cepa, the former exhibited better larvicidal activity against the disease-causing vector, A. stephensi. Still, both could serve as potent insecticidal agents after further identification of the responsible chemical compound and its mode of action.

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9

Alehina, Gelena, Nikolay Knutarev, Julia Verkhoshentseva, Alexander Shamraev, and Svetlana Hardikova. "Influence of urbanized territories on mitotic activity of onion root meristem cells (Allium cepa L.)." АгроЭкоИнфо 2, no. 50 (April 9, 2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.51419/202122201.

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The article presents the results of the use of cytogenetic methods in assessing the impact of urbanized territories on the mitotic activity of cells of the onion root meristem Allium cepa L. The research was carried out on 4 sites with different anthropogenic load. The Allium test research method is based on the analysis of the values of the mitotic index of the meristem cells of the Allium cepa L. root sprouted on the melted snow water of the studied points. The study showed that pollution of urbanized territories has a mutagenic effect, causing the formation of chromosomal aberrations and other types of mitosis pathology in the cells of the apical meristem of the roots of Allium cepa L. Keywords: CYTOGENETIC METHODS, MITOTIC INDEX, ALLIUM TEST, ONION, URBANIZED TERRITORIES

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10

Rahmi, Miftahur. "Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Minyak Atsiri Bawang Bombay ( Allium cepa L.) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi Indonesia 8, no. 1 (September 1, 2019): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51887/jpfi.v8i1.553.

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Bawang (Allium cepa L) mengandung minyak atsiri yang mengandung belerang dalam bentuk isotiosianat atau tiosulfinat yang dikenal sebagai antibakteri dan antijamur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antibakteri dan konsentrasi hambat minimum (MIC) minyak atsiri dari bawang merah (Allium cepa L) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan metode Kirby-bauer menggunakan cakram. Hasilnya diperoleh dengan konsentrasi 20% (C1), 10% (C2), 5% (C3), 2,5% (C4), 1,25% (C5), 0,625% (C6), dan 0,312% (C7) memberikan penghambatan dengan diameter rata-rata adalah 14,94 mm, 14,17 mm, 13,62 mm, 12,97 mm, 11,97 mm, 9,11 mm, dan 0 mm. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri dari bawang merah (Allium cepa L) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa dan konsentrasi hambat minimum (MIC) minyak atsiri dari bawang (Allium cepa L) terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosawas pada konsentrasi 0,612% (C6) dengan diameter rata-rata 9,11 mm.

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11

Štajner, D., N. Milić, B. Lazić, and N. Mimica‐Dukić. "Study on antioxidant enzymes in Allium cepa L. and Allium fistulosum L." Phytotherapy Research 12, S1 (1998): S15—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(1998)12:1+3.0.co;2-x.

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12

García Colmenares, José Mauricio, Leidy Paola Páez Cepeda, and Sandra Patricia Chaparro. "Electrochemical quantification of chlorpyrifos in white (Allium cepa L.) and green (Allium fistulosum L.) onions Cuantificación voltamétrica de clorpirifos en cebolla de bulbo (Allium cepa L.) y cebolla de rama (Allium fistulosum L.)." Acta Agronómica 68, no. 3 (July 1, 2019): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n3.75456.

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The Linear sweep voltammetry method (LSP) of a common pesticide such as chlorpyrifos (CP) an organophosphate pesticide (OPP) in white (Allium cepa L.) and green onions (Allium fistulosum L.) was investigated. A hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) Ag/AgCl was used as reference electrode and platinum as a counter electrode. The OPP was extracted from the onion through liquid-liquid partition using acetone/dichloromethane as the solvent. Validated method was compared with GC/ECD as a reference method. CP concentration was not different between the two analytical techniques; the analysis was performed with a confidence level of 90%, corresponding to the polarographic method. CP concentration was 0.8400 ± 0.062 ppm in Allium cepa and 0.062 ± 0.300 ppm in Allium fistulosum L. These values exceed the ADI and ARD values for chlorpyrifos established by current regulations.

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13

Steinert, T. V., N. S. Teplova, and A. V. Aliluev. "Estimation of breeding material of interspecific hybrids Allium ascalonicum L. and Allium cepa L." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 1 (March 5, 2021): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2021-1-52-57.

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Relevance. Shallots are an independent botanical species. It easily crosses with onions, has a medium-sized bulb, keeps well, gives rich greens. Shallot and onion hybrids have a higher yield, less nesting, and a large bulb mass. Work on the creation of interspecific hybrids of shallots and onions has been under way since 2000.Methods. The aim of the research was to study the hybrids of Allium ascalonicum L. x Allium cepa L. and Allium cepa L. x Allium ascalonicum L. by a complex of characters in comparison with their maternal forms. Samples from the Urals were taken as initial forms for hybridization.Results. 268 promising hybrids were obtained, of which 33 were selected for further study. The results of the study showed the advantage of hybrid forms, where shallots were the parent form. A significant advantage of hybrids over parental forms was revealed in terms of yield, average and maximum bulb weight.

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14

Nemtinov, Victor, Yulia Kostanchuk, Svetlana Motyleva, Lidiya Timasheva, Olga Pekhova, Ivan Kulikov, Sergei Medvedev, and Alexander Bokhan. "The field and laboratory study of the collection samples of onion breed Allium cepa L." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 13, no. 1 (February 15, 2019): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1012.

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Thirteen collection samples of Allium cepa L. of different ecology-geographical origin grown in the Crimea conditions are given. Morphometric characteristics of the bulbs - the form index, the diameter, the height, the weight, the thickness and the quantity of rich skins are analyzed. The greatest output of standart production (90 - 95.6%) was observed for all breeds. The biochemical values of the Allium cepa L. samples under study were examined by the traditional methods. It is marked that the dry substances, the sugars sum, the mono- and disaccharides in the majority of the samples exceed the standart (Yaltinsky rubin) on 14 - 39%, 11 - 48% and 36 - 150% correspondently. The samples with the high concentration of essential oil are singled out: Yaltinsky rubin (Crimea), Tavrichesky (Crimea), Blood red flat (Netherlands) and Brown Beauty (USA) - 4.5, 6.2, 5.6 and 4.4% correspondently. The microsculpture of Allium cepa L. leaf was studied by the method of raster electron mi-croscopy and the essential breed differences of the stomata quantity and their arrangement towards the leaf level were distinguished. The results of electron-microscopic research indicate the different level of Allium cepa L. samples adaptability. Allium cepa L. samples under study of the southern subspecies are recommended for the development of the new breeds with the advanced nutritional qualities.

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15

Rahmi, Miftahur, Tisa Mandala Sari, and Siska Indah. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI MINYAK ATSIRI BAWANG BOMBAY." Bali Health Published Journal 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47859/bhpj.v1i2.108.

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Latar Belakang: Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) memiliki kandungan minyak atsiri yang mengandung komponen sulfur dalam bentuk thiosulfinates yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan metode difusi Kirby-bauer menggunakan media agar Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA). Kertas cakram steril ditetesi dengan 10 µL minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) menggunakan mikro pipet konsentrasi 40%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 2,5%, 1,25%, 0,625% 0,3125% dan 0,156% dan kontrol negatif. Konsentrasi tersebut di bagi dalam 2 cawan petri, dalam satu cawan terdapat 5 sampel. Kedua media diinkubasi pada suhu 37 ? selama 24 jam. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada konsentrasi 40% (M1), 20% (M2), 10% (M3), 5% (M4), 2,5% (M5), 1,25% (M6), 0,625 (M7), 0,3125% (M8) dan 0,156% (M9) memberikan daya hambat dengan diameter rata-rata 11,18 mm, 10,2 mm, 8,97 mm, 8,46 mm, 7,68 mm, 7,48 mm, 7,24 mm, 6,88 mm dan 0 mm. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dan KHM minyak atsiri bawang bombay (Allium cepa L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu konsentrasi 0,3125% (M8) dengan diameter rata-rata 6,88 mm.

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16

., N. A. Deho, M. R. Wagan ., M. K. Baloach ., I. Rajpar ., and M. I. Keerio . "NPK Trial on Onion (Allium cepa L.)." Journal of Applied Sciences 2, no. 8 (July 15, 2002): 820–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2002.820.821.

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17

Kim, Seongjun, Hyojoong Kim, Bongki Yun, Tae-Ho Han, and Dongmo Son. "Breeding of ‘Rayang’ in Allium cepa L." Trends in Agriculture & Life Sciences 53 (December 2016): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.29335/tals.2016.53.49.

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18

RAAMSDONK, LEO W. D., and TEATSKE VRIES. "Biosystematic studies in Allium L. section Cepa." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109, no. 1 (May 1992): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00262.x.

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RAAMSDONK, LEO W. D. VAN, WILLEM A. WIETSMA, and JAAP N. DE VRIES. "Crossing experiments in Allium L. section Cepa." Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109, no. 2 (June 1992): 293–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb00273.x.

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20

Rashid, MH, AKMA Islam, MAK Mian, T. Hossain, and ME Kabir. "Multivariate analysis in onion (Allium cepa L.)." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 37, no. 4 (March 31, 2013): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i4.14375.

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Thirty genotypes collected from India, Burma, and Bangladesh were studied for thier genetic divergence using Mahalanobi´s D2 and Rao´s canonical analysis. Altogether five clusters were formed. The pattern of distribution of genotypes into five clusters was random demonstrating that the geographical isolation might not be the only factor causing genetic diversity. Leaf length and sulfur content contributed predominantly towards genetic divergence. Cluster III recorded the highest means for number of leaves per plant, leaf length, bulb length, plant height, and bulb yield. The results obtained from D2 analysis were confirmed by canonical analysis. The genotype G12 showed highest mean performance for moisture content (88.49%), G13 for leaf length (39.06 cm), G15 for neck diameter at vegetative stage (11.21 mm), bulb length (49.09 mm), plant height (64.82 cm) and as well as bulb yield (13.17 t/ha), G19 for percent sulfur content (0.84) and G26 for number of leaves per plant (12), respectively. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i4.14375 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37(4): 573-582, December 2012

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21

ERNST, M., and G. BUFLER. "Stems of Allium cepa L. contain starch." New Phytologist 128, no. 3 (November 1994): 403–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb02986.x.

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22

Havel, L., and F. J. Novák. "Meristem-tip culture of Allium cepa L." Scientia Horticulturae 27, no. 3-4 (December 1985): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(85)90024-x.

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Rahmi, Miftahur, and Felicia Aileen Agustia. "Antifungal activity of onion (Allium cepa L.) essential oil on Candida albicans." Ilmu Gizi Indonesia 3, no. 1 (August 28, 2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/ilgi.v3i1.128.

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Background:Onions (Allium cepa L.) contain essential oil that have sulfur compounds called thiosulfinates or isothiocyanates which are known to have antibacterial and antifungal effects. Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) test is needed to determine the minimum concentration of onion essential oil which can inhibit or kill fungus test. Objectives: To determine the antifungal activity of essential oil in onion (Allium cepa L.) and to find out the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) on Candida albicans. Methods:This research was an experimental study with disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer) using Sabourond Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Results: The results were obtained at concentrations of 20% (C1); 10% (C2); 5% (C3); 2.5% (C4); 1.25% (C5); 0.625% (C6); and 0.312% (C7) provided inhibition with an average diameter of 13.14 mm; 9.33 mm; 8.49 mm; 6.90 mm; 0 mm; 0 mm; and 0 mm respectively. Conclusion: Essential oil of onion (Allium cepa L.) could inhibit fungal growth of Candida albicans and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of essential oil onions (Allium cepa L.) indicated on concentration of 2.5% with a flat diameter average of 6.90 mm.

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Situmeang, Merliana Sari, Suryani Hutomo, and Yanti Ivana Suryanto. "UJI POTENSI ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK AIR ALLIUM CEPA L DAN ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NESS TERHADAP PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA." Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana 2, no. 1 (January 7, 2017): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/bikdw.v2i1.35.

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Bawang bombay (Allium cepa L) dan sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness) merupakan tumbuhan yang sering kita jumpai di sekitar kita. Allium cepa L dan Andrographis paniculata Ness secara terpisah telah diteliti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri kombinasi Allium cepa L dan Andrographis paniculata Ness terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Kedua tanaman tersebut diekstraksi dengan metode infusa menggunakan pelarut air. Uji daya hambat dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi dengan mengukur diameter zona hambat. Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan untuk menentukan konsentrasi terendah yang sudah memiliki zona hambat dan didapatkan konsentrasi 25% untuk masing-masing ekstrak, maka konsentrasi inilah yang digunakan sebagai kombinasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji One Way Anova kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan zona hambat yang signifikan secara statistik (p = 0,00, p < 0,05) pada kombinasi Allium cepa L dan Andrographis paniculata Ness dibanding sediaan tunggal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan potensi antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. aeruginosa.

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McFerson, James R., Thomas W. Walters, and Charles J. Eckenrode. "Variation in Allium spp. Damage by Onion Maggot." HortScience 31, no. 7 (December 1996): 1219–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.7.1219.

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Nearly 350 germplasm accessions representing 25 Allium species were evaluated for damage by onion maggot (OM) [Delia antiqua (Meigen)] in field experiments in 1989. In 1990, 188 additional accessions and breeding lines were evaluated, and 36 entries from the 1989 evaluation were re-evaluated. In both years, there were no significant differences in OM damage to seedlings among accessions within the species tested. However, differences among species were highly significant. Allium cepa L. (bulb onion) seedlings had consistently high OM damage. Species with significantly less seedling damage than A. cepa included: A. altaicum Pall., A. angulosum L., A. galanthum Kar. & Kir., A. pskemense B. Fedtsch., A. scorodoprasum L., A. ampeloprasum L. (leek), A. fistulosum L. (bunching onion), A. schoenoprasum L. (chive), and A. tuberosum Rottl. ex Spr. (garlic chive). Some species sustaining minimal damage as seedlings were nonetheless heavily damaged as mature plants by a later generation of OM. Allium cepa cultivars that were well-adapted to local conditions were heavily damaged as seedlings, but their bulbs were less damaged than those of poorly adapted A. cepa germplasm. Allium ampeloprasum seedlings and mature plants sustained low injury throughout both growing seasons.

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Çavuşoğlu, Dilek. "Effects of L-lysine on cytogenetical and physiological parameters in Allium cepa L. under salt stress." Bangladesh Journal of Botany 48, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjb.v48i3.47940.

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The role of L-lysine (Lys) on some cytogenetic and physiological parameters in Allium cepa L. seeds exposed to salt was evaluated. NaCl stress on the other hand showed a significantly inhibitory effect on the seedling growth and seed germination of Allium cepa. Besides, it significantly reduced the mitotic index in the root tip meristems of seeds and increased micronuclei which are the most effective and simplest indicator of cytological damage and chromosomal abnormalities. However, the effects of salinity on chromosomal aberrations, seedling growth, seed germination and mitotic activity have decreased significantly with Lys application.

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Walters, Thomas W., Leroy A. Ellerbrock, Jan J. van der Heide, James W. Lorbeer, and David P. LoParco. "Ccreening Onions (Allium cepa L.) and Other Allium spp. for Botrytis Leaf Blight Resistance." HortScience 30, no. 4 (July 1995): 796F—796. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.4.796f.

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Greenhouse and field methods were developed to screen Allium spp. for resistance to Botrytis leaf blight (caused by Botrytis squamosa Walker). In the green-house, plants were sprayed with laboratory-grown inoculum and incubated in a temperature-controlled enclosure containing an atomizing mist system. For field inoculations, a portable misting system with windbreaks was erected, and the plants were sprayed with laboratory-grown inoculum. Greenhouse and field incubation conditions maintained leaf wetness without washing inoculum from the leaves. Botrytis leaf blight symptoms in greenhouse and field evaluations were identical to symptoms in commercial onion fields. A total of 86 selected USDA Allium collection accessions were evaluated using these methods. All A. fistulosum accessions and A. roytei were highly resistant to immune, as were most accessions of A. altaicum, A. galanthum, A. pskemense, and A. oschaninii. Nearly all of the A. vavilovii and A. cepa accessions were susceptible. However, one A. cepa accession (PI 273212 from Poland) developed only superficial lesions, which did not expand to coalesce and blight leaves. This work confirms previous reports of Botrytis leaf blight resistance in Allium spp., and suggests that strong resistance exists with A. cepa.

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Swanton, C. J., S. Janse, K. Chandler, and B. D. Booth. "Zone tillage systems for onion and carrot production on muck soils." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 84, no. 4 (October 1, 2004): 1167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p03-166.

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This study examined whether zone tillage was a viable alternative to conventional tillage for carrot [Daucus carota L. var. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.] and onion (Allium cepa L.) production on muck soils. Total and marketable yields under zone tillage were e qual to (carrot) or greater than (onion) yields under conventional tillage. Carrot yields did not differ between raised and flat bed treatments. Key words: Reduced tillage, conventional tillage, Daucus carota L. var. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.); Allium cepa L.

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Bittsanszky, A., G. Gyulai, L. Gajdos, Z. Szabo, A. Gémes Juhasz, J. Kiss, R. Lagler, and L. Heszky. "GENOTYPE IDENTIFICATION OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) CULTIVARS." Acta Horticulturae, no. 725 (November 2006): 699–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2006.725.97.

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30

Doruchowski, Roch W. "Correlation of some onion (Allium cepa L.) traits." Acta Agrobotanica 39, no. 2 (2013): 347–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.1986.028.

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The research was carried out in 1977 and 1978. Investigations on the correlation of 6 bulb traits showed that bulb weight was determine by bulb diameter in particular. The bulb diameter increased together with the increase in bulb hegiht, collar thickness and diameter of the root disc.

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31

Baek, Gayeon, and Sunggil Kim. "Anthocyanin Regulatory Genes in onion (Allium cepa L.)." Trends in Agriculture & Life Sciences 53 (December 2016): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29335/tals.2016.53.75.

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KUMAR, UDIT. "Weed management studies in onion (Allium cepa L.)." ASIAN JOURNAL OF HORTICULTURE 9, no. 2 (December 15, 2014): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/tajh/9.2/426-430.

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Ahirwar, Ramesh, Sapna Goyal, and Rakesh Chandra Verma. "Induced Colchitetraploids in Allium cepa L." CYTOLOGIA 80, no. 4 (2015): 419–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1508/cytologia.80.419.

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Kaska, A., F. Celebi-Toprak, and A. R. Alan. "Genetically pure Turkish onion (Allium cepa L.) lines." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1285 (July 2020): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2020.1285.31.

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35

Panzera, Francisco, M. Inmaculada Giménez-Abián, Jorge F. López-Sáez, Gonzalo Giménez-Martín, Angeles Cuadrado, Peter J. Shaw, Alison F. Beven, José L. Cánovas, and Consuelo De la Torre. "Nucleolar organizer expression in Allium cepa L. chromosomes." Chromosoma 105, no. 1 (July 12, 1996): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004120050154.

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36

Lerda, D. "The effect of lead on Allium cepa L." Mutation Research Letters 281, no. 2 (February 1992): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-7992(92)90041-f.

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TOPAKTAŞ, Mehmet, and Eyyüp RENCÜZOĞULLARI. "Genotoxic Effects of Marshal in Allium cepa L." Turkish Journal of Botany 20, no. 6 (January 1, 1996): 481–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-008x.2602.

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Pezzutti, A., and G. H. Crapiste. "COLOR CHANGES DURING DEHYDRATION OF ONION (ALLIUM CEPA L.) AND GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 433 (May 1997): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1997.433.48.

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39

Augusti, K. T. "ROLE OF GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM L.) AND ONIONS (ALLIUM CEPA L.) IN HEALTH MANAGEMENT." Acta Horticulturae, no. 688 (August 2005): 143–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2005.688.17.

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40

Adeleye, O. E., A. I. Adeleye, A. S. Adetomiwa, and O. E. Ariyo. "Effects of Allium cepa L. peels extract on gonadotropins, testosterone and sperm variables in Oba Marshal broiler cocks." Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 18, no. 3 (October 30, 2020): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v18i3.3.

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Allium cepa (onion), a natural seasoning agent that contains significant amounts of potent antioxidants in its scaly leaves is used in folkloric medicine to manage several diseases globally. Antioxidants have an essential effect on sperm health parameters; however, there is limited information on the effects of Allium cepa scaly leaf extract on reproductive functions in Oba Marshal breeder cocks. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of the aqueous extract of Allium cepa scaly leaf on reproductive functions in sexually matured Oba Marshal breeder cocks. Allium cepa bulbs were obtained from a market in Abeokuta, Ogun State. Dry scaly leaves were peeled, pulverised, macerated in distilled water, filtered and concentrated. Twenty, 42 weeks old Oba Marshal breeder cocks (3.48 – 3.62 kg) were divided into 4 groups (n = 5) and treated daily for 2 weeks thus: CT (control, distilled water, 0.5 mL/kg), T2 (extract 200 mg/kg/bird), T4 (extract 400 mg/kg/bird), T8 (extract 800 mg/kg/bird). Sperm characteristics were assessed microscopically. Testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were analysed using ELISA. Data were analysed using ANOVA at α0.05. Treated birds had significantly (p < 0.05) higher sperm motility, morphology but non-significant changes in sperm viability and concentration compared with the controls. Also, serum FSH and LH significantly increased, while testosterone had no significant change in test groups compared to the control. Aqueous extract of Allium cepa scaly leaf improved testicular functions and morphology in the test cocks. The reproductive function enhancement of the extract may be due to its antioxidant effect. Keywords: Allium cepa, Breeding, Broiler cocks, Spermatogenesis, Testosterone

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41

Puizina, Jasna, Branka Javornik, Borut Bohanec, Dieter Schweizer, Jolanta Maluszynska, and Drazena Pape. "Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, genome size, and genomic in situ hybridization of triploid viviparous onions." Genome 42, no. 6 (December 1, 1999): 1208–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g99-023.

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Triploid viviparous onions (Allium cepa L. var. viviparum Metzg. (ALEF.), auct.), (2n = 3x = 24), are known in some countries only as a rare relic crop, while in other parts of the world they are still traditionally or even commercially cultivated. Results indicating an identical random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) banding pattern and the same DNA content (2C = 43.4 pg) establish the high genetic similarity and the unique origin of the Croatian clone Ljutika and the Indian clone Pran. In order to determine the parental Allium species of these natural triploid hybrids, genomic fluorescent in situ hybridization (GISH) was applied. Biotinylated genomic DNAs from six diploid Allium species (A. cepa L., A. fistulosum L., A. roylei Stearn, A. vavilovii M. Pop. et Vved., A. galanthum Kar. et Kir., A. oschaninii O. Fedtsch.) were used as probes in this study. While probes obtained from genomic DNA of A. cepa, A. vavilovii, and A. roylei hybridized to somatic chromosomes of Ljutika probes from A. fistulosum, A. galanthum, and A. oschaninii did not. The DNA probes of A. cepa and A. roylei each completely or predominantly labelled one genome (eight chromosomes). A few chromosomes, the markers of the triploid karyotype, were not completely labelled by any probe applied. Our GISH results indicate that triploid viviparous onions might possess a complex triparental genome organization.Key words: triploid viviparous onions, Allium cepa, Allium roylei, genomic in situ hybridization, genome size, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD).

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42

van der Meer, Q. P., and J. N. de Vries. "An interspecific cross between Allium roylei Stearn and Allium cepa L., and its backcross to A. cepa." Euphytica 47, no. 1 (April 1990): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00040359.

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43

Adelakun, AD, AA Elujoba, and CO Ajayi. "Providing Some Pharmacopoeial Standards for Nigerian Allium cepa Var. cepa Linn." Nigerian Journal of Natural Products and Medicine 19 (August 28, 2015): 56–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njnpm.v19i0.4.

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The essence of standardization of medicinal plants is to produce herbal medicines with acceptable safety, efficacy, quality and reproducibility. Allium cepa var. cepa L. (Amaryllidaceae) bulbs purchased from Sasha Market, Ibadan, Nigeria during the rainy season was subjected to organoleptic, morphological and physico-chemical experiments. The total ash gave 5.40 ± 0.001%, acid-insoluble ash (0.62 ± 0.0001%), water-soluble extractive (2.30 ± 0.004%), alcohol-soluble extractive (1.14 ± 0.005%) and moisture content (91.1 ± 0.009%). Microscopical evaluation of the bulb showed distinct cell-walls devoid of nucleus while the inner epidermis possessed well delineated cell-walls, transparent cytoplasm containing nucleus but without stomata. Histochemical experiments showed lignified, suberized and cellulosic cell-walls, starch grains, oils, resins, tannins and anthraquinones. The study has provided some data for the pharmacopoeial monograph on Allium cepa var. cepa bulb as a possible antidiabetic agent for inclusion into the 2nd editions of the Nigerian Herbal Pharmacopoeial (NHP) and West African Herbal Pharmacopoeial (WAHP).Keywords: Allium cepa var. cepa, Pharmacopoeial, Standardization, Monograph

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Wako, Tadayuki, Ken-ichiro Yamashita, Hikaru Tsukazaki, Takayoshi Ohara, Akio Kojima, Shigenori Yaguchi, Satoshi Shimazaki, et al. "Screening and incorporation of rust resistance from Allium cepa into bunching onion (Allium fistulosum) via alien chromosome addition." Genome 58, no. 4 (April 2015): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2015-0026.

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Bunching onion (Allium fistulosum L.; 2n = 16), bulb onion (Allium cepa L. Common onion group), and shallot (Allium cepa L. Aggregatum group) cultivars were inoculated with rust fungus, Puccinia allii, isolated from bunching onion. Bulb onions and shallots are highly resistant to rust, suggesting they would serve as useful resources for breeding rust resistant bunching onions. To identify the A. cepa chromosome(s) related to rust resistance, a complete set of eight A. fistulosum – shallot monosomic alien addition lines (MAALs) were inoculated with P. allii. At the seedling stage, FF+1A showed a high level of resistance in controlled-environment experiments, suggesting that the genes related to rust resistance could be located on shallot chromosome 1A. While MAAL, multi-chromosome addition line, and hypoallotriploid adult plants did not exhibit strong resistance to rust. In contrast to the high resistance of shallot, the addition line FF+1A+5A showed reproducibly high levels of rust resistance.

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45

Gonzales Llontop, Luis Felipe, Mariel del Rocío Chotón Calvo, and Julio Chico Ruiz. "Efecto historeparador de un extracto proteico y vitamínico en Allium cepa L. con daño cromosómico." Revista Científica UNTRM: Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería 3, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25127/ucni.v3i2.614.

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<p>El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto historeparador de un extracto proteico y vitamínico (tónico INTI) en Allium cepa L. “cebolla” con daño cromosómico inducido por penicilina benzatínica. Se escogió radículas de 3,0 cm de longitud de 30 bulbos de Allium cepa L. Se empleó un diseño experimental con 5 tratamientos, señalando las raicillas cada 10 minutos para tomar a las células en diversos momentos de mitosis. Luego se sometieron a la técnica de coloración de Tjio y Levan. Las raicillas de A. cepa L. tratados con penicilina benzatínica 1% presentaron trastornos cromosómicos de tipo: puente (11,3%), fragmentaciones (16,7%), otros trastornos (38,3%) y sin trastornos (33,4%); mientras el grupo que se administró la penicilina benzatínica 1% más el extracto exhibió: puente (2,1%), fragmentaciones (7,2%), otros trastornos (10,4%) y sin trastornos (80,3%). El extracto ensayado posee efecto reparador al reducir proporcionalmente las aberraciones cromosómicas descubiertas en células de Allium cepa tratadas con penicilina benzatínica 1%. En las condiciones de laboratorio empleadas a una dosis de 10 mLdel extracto utilizado se comprobó el notable efecto historeparador.</p>

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46

Yamasaki, Masao, Yumi Yamasaki, Rina Furusho, Hayaka Kimura, Ichiro Kamei, Hiroko Sonoda, Masahiro Ikeda, Tatsuya Oshima, Kenjiro Ogawa, and Kazuo Nishiyama. "Onion (Allium cepa L.)-Derived Nanoparticles Inhibited LPS-Induced Nitrate Production, However, Their Intracellular Incorporation by Endocytosis Was Not Involved in This Effect on RAW264 Cells." Molecules 26, no. 9 (May 7, 2021): 2763. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26092763.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the involvement of nanoparticles prepared from Allium cepa L. as anti-inflammatory agents. In the present study, we identified nanoparticles from Allium cepa L. using the ultracentrifugation exosome purification method. The nanoparticles were referred to as 17,000× g and 200,000× g precipitates, and they contained quercetins, proteins, lipids, and small-sized RNA. The nanoparticles inhibited nitric oxide production from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264 cells without cytotoxic properties. Cellular incorporation was confirmed by laser microscopic observation after PKH26 staining. The inhibition of caveolae-dependent endocytosis and macropinocytosis significantly prevented the incorporation of the nanoparticles but had no effect on the inhibition of nitric oxide in RAW264 cells. Collectively, the identified nanoparticles were capable of inhibiting the LPS response via extracellular mechanisms. Taken together, the way of consuming Allium cepa L. without collapsing the nanoparticles is expected to provide an efficient anti-inflammatory effect.

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Arystarhova, E. "Use of Allium cepa L. for assessment of toxicity of drinking water." Visnyk agrarnoi nauky 95, no. 9 (September 15, 2017): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk201709-11.

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48

Akib, Muh Akhsan, Sarjiya Antonius, Tutik Kuswinanti, Syatrawati Syatrawati, Tirta Kumala Dewi, and Entis Sutisna. "Application of biocompost enriched with arbuscular mycorrhizae for the growth of Allium cepa L." International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 8, no. 12 (December 6, 2021): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrbp.2021.812.002.

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Synthetic technology application in the planting center of onion (Allium cepa L) Enrekang district, Indonesia, has passed the threshold recommendation dosage of manufacturer and agricultural extension. The synthetic fertilizer application with high dosage and inefficient nutrient absorption by plants is a problem that must be solved. So that, the proposed solution hypothesis is the application of biocompost enriched with Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (AM) as biological agents can reduce synthetic fertilizers use and absorption nutrients increase by plants. The aim of research to determine the growth of Allium cepa given dosage of biocompost enriched with AM, and research novelty are modification of innovation biocompost with AM as biological agent for growth of Allium cepa. The research was conducted for six months using model of Randomized Block Design. The treatment dosage of biocompost enriched with AM, are BM0 (control: Allium cepa planting method of local farmers); BM1 (Dosage of biocompost 100 kg.plot-1+ AM); and BM2 (Dosage of biocompost 200 kg.plot-1+AM), enrichment of biocompost with AM was carried out by mixing 2 kg of AM propagules for each treatment. The observed research variables are leaves number, root length, root diameter, root surface area, and tuber number. Observational data in the field and laboratory were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's test. The results showed that the biocompost at a dose of 200 kg.plot-1 enriched with AM showed better growth in leaf number, root length, root diameter, root surface area, and the number of tubers compared to other treatments. So that the application of biocompost at a dose of 200 kg.plot-1 is the main finding in this study and can be recommended as a good dose for the production of Allium cepa which is environmentally friendly. This research supports sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural systems which are the scope of healthy future agriculture.

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Hidayah, Nurul, Asih Rahayu, Adhitya Yoppy Ro Candra, and Kurnia Latif. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KRIM EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L.) TERHADAP PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus Novergicus)." VITEK : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan 9 (November 2, 2020): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jv.v9i0.66.

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This study aimed to determine the influence of onion extract cream (Allium cepa) for burning burns in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research was experimental with a concentration of 45%, 50%, and 55% onion Cream Extract (Allium cepa). The Data can then be processed using the Kruskall Wallis test. From the statistical test results, each level of Bakart wound showed noticeable difference. The P < 0.05 is thus distinct from P1, P2, and P3. At the level of fluid burns Sig 0.000, because (P < 0.05) There were noticeable difference in the treatment of PO with P1, P2, and P3. The conclusion of this study of the introduction of onion extract Cream (Allium cepa.) can be used for wound healing in white rats (Rattus norvegicus).

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D'Auria, M., and R. Racioppi. "HS-SPME-GC-MS Analysis of onion (Allium cepa L.) and shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)." Food Research 1, no. 5 (August 3, 2017): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.5.055.

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