Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Alliances stratégiques (affaires) – Air France'
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Nachbaur, Christophe. "Développer la confiance dans les alliances : le cas du transport aérien." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010062.
Full textAlessandra, Pauline. "Tango avec le diable. Collaborer avec des adversaires comme stratégie de maintien de la légitimité d'une organisation contestée : le cas d'Air France face aux contestations environnementales du transport aérien." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMOND010.
Full textIn Europe, the escalation of climate protection movements has heightened the pressure on polluting companies that contribute to global warming. These organizations face increasing social pressures that challenge their societal license to operate. In response, they have adopted strategies to preserve their legitimacy. Existing literature explores various strategies, from justifying their societal roles to implementing corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies and collaborating with recognized stakeholders.However, these legitimate stakeholders can also become sources of criticism, often fueled by ideological motives—as seen with non-governmental organizations (NGOs)—or by market competition. Extensive research on NGO-firm relations and coopetition underscores the complexities of cultivating successful partnerships. Nevertheless, scant research has been done on these paradoxical collaborations as a strategy for maintaining legitimacy. Our research question is: How can a contested organization collaborate with an adversarial one to maintain its legitimacy?To investigate this "tango with the devil," we conduct a detailed case study of Air France, significantly affected by flight shaming. Utilizing participant observation, 38 interviews, and various secondary sources (company archives, press releases), we examine three initiatives contributing to the company's strategy to maintain legitimacy. The first initiative, an unsuccessful attempt to define Air France's core purpose, raises questions about the feasibility of collaborating with legitimate yet adversarial entities. The second is the company's CSR communications campaign, conducted in partnership with an NGO. The third investigates collaboration with SNCF, Air France's competitor in the domestic network. This case study demonstrates that adversaries can serve as valuable allies in maintaining a contested organization's legitimacy.This study contributes to the literature on maintaining legitimacy by illustrating that (1) self- legitimization strategies are ineffective for a contested organization's sustainability, making collaboration with legitimate stakeholders essential. It is feasible to (2) collaborate with adversaries without relying on legitimacy transfer techniques. However, (3) it is incumbent upon the contested organization to transform adversarial relationships into partnerships for these strategies to succeed.Moreover, this thesis also enhances our understanding of coopetition by showing how (1) legitimacy asymmetry can facilitate the evolution of coopetitive relationships. However, (2) rebalancing by the contested actor is necessary to render coopetition an effective strategy for maintaining legitimacy, and (3) this requires reshaping the narrative toward greater collaboration
Berger-Douce, Sandrine. "La catalyse de la décision stratégique en PME : l'exemple des partenariats technologiques européens." Reims, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REIME005.
Full textThe thesis proposes a model of strategic decision in SMEs, inspired by catalysis phenomenon in chemistry. The study is focused on the starting phase of decision process. The example of strategic decision is the implication into an european technological partnership. The first part presents the theoretical (decision, technological partnership), methodological (exploratory qualicative study based on case-studies) and epistemological (analogical reasoning with chemistry as a form of abduction) designs. The intermediary result is a provisory version of our model constituted in propositions. The second part contains the empirical observations in France and in the Netherlands presented through cross-analyses of cases'pairs which are significative of possible options : proactivity, reactivity, catalysis and non-catalysis. These analyses let us formulate our final model of catalysis in decision making in SMEs. Our research facilitates the understanding of decision making process in SMEs. It insists on the existence of a catalytic effect with the notions of favorable structure, poisons of catalyst and proximity. These notions are moderated by the necessity of taking national values into account
Wacheux, Frédéric. "Processus organisationnels et jeux d'acteurs à l'oeuvre dans les alliances entre firmes : étude exploratoire dans le bâtiment et les travaux publics." Paris 9, 1993. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1993PA090060.
Full textThe alliance is a paradoxical form of inter-organizational relationships (ior) in which competitors combine their action on a part or the totality of their activities. Is is multifaceted because organizational processes and interaction of the individuals behaviour are at work in the partnerships and among the individuals within the group. This exploratory research in the building industry and civil engineering describes and explains the behaviour of the organization, of the individuals within the group and the participants in the alliance. What has been observed leads to describing the individuals within the group as independent from the firm. Besides organizational learing is seen as weak and individual learning as strong. In the system, hostile and friendly relationships between the participants are essential. The alliance gives birth to a structural context in which individual strategies are put into practice and constitute the real structure. The firm has to accept to turn around in the strategy in order to be able to make the alliance efficient, but that implies calling the organization into question
Ataay, Aylin Naciye. "La performance des alliances stratégiques internationales : un modèle détaillé pour analyser leurs processus de management et leur performance." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010010.
Full textAptel, Olivier. "La contribution de la logistique au développement des alliances en milieu hospitalier : une étude comparative France Etats-Unis." Aix-Marseille 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX24001.
Full textBousrih, Myriam. "Les motivations des alliances stratégiques : Application au secteur électrique européen : cas du rapprochement EDF ENBW." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090001.
Full textThe electric power industry is witnessing significant transformations dealing with the principles of the market organization. The reforms of the sector regulations modify the functioning rules, and in reply, the firms adapt their strategic behaviour through partner policies and alliances. Since 1996, several alliances cases have emerged. The present research work consists in the examination of motivations that are the origin of these partnerships inciting the big power companies to set off on a race to external growth. The first part of the thesis tackles the reconfiguration of the power industry in Europe and clarifies the different motivations of companies that decide to form an alliance (to get into a new market, pass the overcapacities, search considerable effect engendering important economies and synergies, base an effect power and a safety motivation). The second part focuses on the study of Edf and Enbw links through the analysis of synergies brought out by such alliance and the construction of possible progress scenarios for this alliance (starting from the analysis of strategic intentions of both Allies, a scenario of success or break down is built up)
Médan, Pierre. "Fusions ou alliances : étude comparée des stratégies de fusions-acquisitions et d'alliances entre firmes concurrentes dans le cadre de la grande entreprise industrielle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010064.
Full textSince the early eighties, large industrial firms are using more and more strategic alliances. On certain hypothesis, like the degree of the branch concentration, the uncertainty of environment and the strictness of anti-trust policy, the alliance strategies have many advantages compared to the more classic strategies represented by external growth. An attempt to measure the mean motivations for mergers and cooperation agreements between concurrent firms shows their specific features. The alliance, favoured restructuring means in oligopolistic sector, often permits to bypass the law. It is also a way of growth more flexible and reversible than mergers and acquisitions. Whatever the environment they lie within, cooperation agreements allow an organizational adaptability than merger and aquisitions can't get. Finally, alliances, by the combination of a great number of firms, represent one of the few means to create technological irreversibilities
Curutchet, Marie-Pierre. "La dimension socioculturelle des stratégies conjointes : l'exemple des agro-industries champardennaises." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIME002.
Full textRejeb, Faouzia. "Les nouvelles technologies de l'information et de la communication dans les entreprises en france : bilan et perspectibe." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020090.
Full textPhilippart, Pascal. "La gestion juridique de l'alliance interentreprises : proposition d'un modèle à partir d'une étude de cas exploratoire." Lille 1, 2001. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2001/50374-2001-25.pdf.
Full textBassouamina, Jean-Marie Vianney. "Banques étrangères en France : investissements directs et stratégies concurrentielles." Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0016.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the analysis of foreign direct investments (fdi) in the banking sector in France in the recent period. It is at the crossroads of international economics, industrial economics and banking economics. The first part of this thesis is devoted to motives of foreign direct investments (fdi) in banking sector in France, with a first chapter that reviews some theories necessary to explain these investments (internalisation and eclectic approaches). Dealing with the eclectic approach, the second chapter derives three essential motives for foreign direct investment (fdi) in the banking sector in france : follow up in France of foreign customers, research of new markets and attractiveness of a highly performante financial place. The second part opens on to the third chapter which deals with organizational forms adopted by the foreign banks on the french market. For these banks, this thesis revives a distinction in three main activities (activities of international markets of assets, bilateral activities and home activities) by discussing legal forms and trying to appreciate the relative weight of foreign banks in each activity. Finally, the fourth chapter allows to appreciate the competition degree (notably by evaluation of contestability of associated markets) and the restraints that influence each banking activity. It is then closed by considering various strategic choices recently made by foreign banks in France
Bruyaka, Olga. "Parier sur quels leviers de valeur ? : passage controversé de la génération à l'appropriation de rente au sein des entreprises biotechnologiques en France." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2008_in_bruyaka_o.pdf.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to provide new theoretical and empirical insights on how small firms in a high tech industry (biotechnology) leverage key strategic factors in order to balance rent generation and rent appropriation in a short-term and over a longer period. Specifically, the following research issues are studied: 1) Questioning the direct relationship between rent generation and rent appropriation; 2) Investigating differing effects of particular value drivers – diversity of technology application, exploitation alliances, and strategic orientation – on rent generation vs. Rent appropriation; 3) Investigating alliance portfolio diversity effects on firm exits. The key contributions of this thesis are primarily within strategy research field in that it advances our knowledge about the role that particular value drivers play in conditioning high-tech firms' competitive advantage. The research topics examined in this thesis also intersect with entrepreneurship research field, particularly the conditions of small entrepreneurial firms' development and survival
Veissière, Delphine. "Les stratégies de partenariat technologique entre les petites et les grandes entreprises : le cas de la biotechnologie appliquée à la santé et à l'habillement en France et en Italie." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090035.
Full textHasegawa, Shinji. "Stratégie d'alliance des firmes internationales et théorie de l'internalisation." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010045.
Full textIn face of a proliferation of international strategic alliances in the globalization of the firm, the traditional hypothesis of the internalization, based on the economics of transaction costs, appears to comprise the two fundamental defects: the dichotomous viewpoint based on the simple transition from the market to the hierarchy; and the absence of the strategic aspect. To overcome the first defect, we propose, in the extension of the traditional hypothesis, a new model, according to which the alliance is seen as a mode of transaction entirely different from the transaction on the pure market as well as the complete internalization. Such a mode of transaction can be rational when it involves mechanisms allowing to deter the appearance of the opportunism between partners, on the one hand, and that it allows firms, by means of the mutual utilization of management resources, to strengthen complete their own resources, on the other hand. This new approach of the internalization is validated by the study on factors determining the form of participation of japanese firms in Europe, according to which the factors such as r&d intensity, diversification, need for natural resources, and relative size of the local affiliate favor the international alliance. Furthermore, to overcome the second defect, the strategic aspect of the alliance is introduced by the analysis using the game theory, which enables us to explain the impact of the interaction among oligopolistic firms on the choice of alliance strategies. The strategic aspect as well as the complexity and the diversity of the phenomenon are finally complemented by the case study for automobile industry, where another type of alliance, keiretsu, also plays an important role
Grilliat, Sophie. "L'action collective métropolitaine des entreprises ordonnatrices de la globalisation : analyse comparée des stratégies d'influence à Londres et en Ile-de-France." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1193.
Full textThe metropolitan collective action of globalizing companies: a comparative analysis of strategies of influence in the London and Paris regions
Casanova, Sophie. "Relations intersubjectives et identification d'opportunités d'affaires : le cas des dirigeants de PME au sein des pôles de compétitivité français." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD008/document.
Full textThe French clusters are partnerships born out of the wish of public policies to make various actors (such as large and small firms, research bodies and educational establishments) working all together in a specific region to develop synergies and cooperative efforts around a shared theme. They are subject to regular assessments to measure their effectiveness. Their ability to bring out innovative and collaborative projects is recognized but the authorities stressed their difficulties in transforming these collaborative efforts in job creation and growth in the territory. Most of the corporations that belong to French clusters are SMEs and it is well-known that the SME’s manager is a central figure in his business. Therefore, we wonder how the French clusters can improve the support of these leaders in order to help them converting collaboration projects into job creation and growth. In the entrepreneurship literature, it is established that the SME’s manager ability to identify business opportunities and exploit them will create a dynamic for the economic growth of the organization. Indeed, the organization provides - through its knowledge structure - the necessary conditions to a better perception of opportunities. In return, the exploitation of the opportunity will benefit to the structure, favor its development and generate employment and growth. In this context, we build a first conceptual model aiming to identify the antecedents of business opportunity identification. The data were collected through a questionnaire answered by 205 SMEs managers belonging to a French cluster and was analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (Amos). The exploratory qualitative study was conducted with 8 institutional actors managing the French clusters and 10 SMEs’ managers members of these clusters and reveal the particular case of SMEs managers participating in a collaborative project. Thus, a second model specially dedicated to this subpopulation (100 SMEs managers participating in a collaborative project) is run. We use multiple regression analysis to explore the nature of relationships within these projects and their influence on the identification of business opportunities. By highlighting the antecedents of business opportunity identification, our objective is to give the French clusters the necessary tools to better support the SMEs’ managers and thus favor the transformation of synergies into growth and job creation. The results highlight the significant role of market information research in the identification of business opportunities. Moreover, the nature of the relationship between the participants in a collaborative project also strongly influences the ability of SMEs managers to identify these opportunities. These factors underscore the need for clusters to rethink their role as a medium of exchange to establish the conditions for the identification of business opportunities. Proposals are made in this direction
Candido-Custodio, Juliana. "La relation supérieure comme une capacité dynamique dans des restaurants de petite et de moyenne tailles au Brésil, en France et au Maroc : une analyse à partir des processus d'apprentissage et contrôle de risques stratégiques." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090031.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to analyze the forms in which the presence of a strategic risk control implementation process of collaborative relationships between small business and its stakeholders, influence its performance and learning, and can characterize the "Relation Superior". The research is based on small-and medium-sized sector catering, established in Brazil, France and Morocco. Research is a multiple case study, which has the information's analysis according to the contextual approach, using the technique of discourse analysis and mapping risks. The results indicate that the Relationship Superior how the dynamic capacity of the company, which adds uniqueness, competitive differentials and the durability to relational strategy, because this strategy is created from control mechanisms strategic risks and organizational learning, which strengthens the existing collaboration processes, thereby increasing engagement between the company and its public and obtaining greater profit to compete
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as formas pelas quais a presença de um controle estratégico de riscos, observados na implementação de processos colaborativos entre as pequenas empresas e seus stakeholders, influencia o desempenho e a aprendizagem organizacional, caracterizando o "Relacionamento Superior". Esta pesquisa está fundamentada em um estudo de caso múltiplo de empresas de pequeno e médio portes, do setor de restaurantes, estabelecidas no Brasil, na França e no Marrocos. A análise de informações é realizada de acordo com a abordagem contextual e uso das técnicas de análise proposital do discurso e da cartografia de riscos. Os resultados indicam que a Relação Superior é uma capacidade dinâmica da empresa, que agrega singularidade, diferenciais competitivos e durabilidade aos processos colaborativos estabelecidos entre a empresa e seus públicos, pois é criada a partir de mecanismos de controle de riscos estratégicos e da aprendizagem organizacional. Estes fatores diretivos reforçam as interações já existentes, aumentando o compromisso entre as partes e obtendo, como consequência, o aumento da competitividade da organização
Meurier, Marie. "Les capacités dynamiques et leurs facteurs d'influence dans des contextes réticulaires : une étude exploratoire dans des réseaux territorialisés de la région PACA." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2021.
Full textThe dynamic capability of an organization is its ability to constantly change and develop its resources, skills and processes to meet the needs of, and act upon its changing environment. However, the link between dynamic capabilities (DC) and inter-organizational relationships is rarely developed in the literature. Therefore, our dissertation deals with whether the network environment, through its structural and contextual characteristics, is suitable for the deployment and the development of DC. We question the processes that enable the deployment, detection and the creation of DC to understand whether DCs operate individually or in combination, and try to understand which DCs operate. Also, we question the inter-organizational nature of dynamic capabilities in territorial networks. Can DC be built or emerge from interactions in these networks? To answer these questions, we chose to conduct in-depth interviews in different territorial networks in the PACA region in France. Results of this empirical study show the need to take into account collective actions initiated by these networks of organizations, underline the role of proximity (broadly defined) as a means to deploy dynamic capabilities, and indicate the emergence of "network dynamic capabilities". Research results allow us to confirm the role of structural and contextual characteristics of territorial networks on the deployment and the creation of these capabilities and allow us to identify them in these contexts
Granata, Julien. "Déterminants, modalités et performance des stratégies collectives en PME : le cas du syndicat de producteurs de vin du Pic Saint-Loup." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON10026.
Full textIn a globalized economy and crisis context, companies initiate collective strategies (Astley and Fombrun, 1983). Collective strategies (Le Roy, 2006) characterize horizontal relationships of large numbers, in which competitors create a federal structure of coordination. They occur particularly on sectors where many SMEs operate, these companies remain vulnerable to environmental forces and need linking their destiny to survive. The case study of Pic Saint-Loup winegrowers Union, which led to realize forty-five semi-structured interviews, combined with direct observation supported by a professional position in the industry, highlighted some number of results. On the one hand, psychological determinants affect the ability of managers to engage in collective strategies. On the other hand, stakeholder groups, including the instigators of the strategy, make superior economic performance out of this central position within the manager network. Finally, the management paradox by the manager involved in collective strategy analyzes, show analysis phases of competition and collaboration and highlights a discontinuity of flow which generates an alternating functions process