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Academic literature on the topic 'Alliages réfractaires – Fluage – Propriétés mécaniques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alliages réfractaires – Fluage – Propriétés mécaniques"
Facco, Antoine. "Développement d'un nouvel alliage austénitique résistant en fluage à forte teneur en Al : Relation microstructure/propriétés mécaniques/vieillissement." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR130.
Full textHeat resistant Fe-Ni-Cr austenitic stainless alloys are used in centrifugally cast tubes for cracking furnaces. These tubes undergo high temperatures (950-1150°C), low pressure (few bars) in a harsh environment (oxidation, carburization, coking, …). The current developments are focused on alloys with high Al-content in order to improve the environmental resistance thanks to the formation of a protective alumina scale. Nevertheless, Al is known to decrease the creep properties. The main goal is to understand the influence of the chemical composition especially the Al-content on the microstructure and the creep properties in order to propose a new creep-resistant alloy with high Al-content (>3.5wt.%). In this study, several aluminaforming austenitic alloys (AFA) were tested in creep and their microstructures characterized after solidification, after thermal ageing and after creep in order to make the link between creep properties and microstructures. This work showed: - The nature of primary Cr-carbides determines the creep resistance of these alloys in the high stress regime. - The secondary precipitation of M23C6 is crucial regarding the creep properties in the high stress regime but has low impact in the low stress regime. - The addition of high level of Y prevents the secondary precipitation of M23C6 despite the M7C3 transformation into M23C6. - The addition of high Al and Cr contents stabilizes the NiAl and α’ ductile phases at service temperature. The NiAl phase was identified as deleterious for the creep properties. These conclusions allowed to develop a method for chemical composition optimization of creep resistant austenitic alloy with high Al-content. The industrial aim consisting to develop alloys with high Al-content (>3.5wt.%) with good environment resistance while keeping good creep properties was filled and resulted in the development of the Manaurite® XAl4 currently commercialized by Manoir Industries
Ponnelle, Sylvain. "Propagation des fissures par fatigue a haute temperature dans l'Inconel 718 : effets de microstructure et de chargements complexes." Paris, ENMP, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENMP1003.
Full textAugustins-Lecallier, Isabelle. "Conception de nouveaux superalliages MdP base nickel pour disques de turbines." Phd thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2011. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00710579.
Full textIn order to upgrade the SNECMA M88 engine, new specifications were issued for the material of the parts that are currently made by forging and machining N18 superalloy, including, essentially, turbine discs. This study focuses on the development of new Nickel base polycrystalline superalloys which meet these specifications, i. E. Which generally exhibit mechanical properties and microstructural stability better than that of alloy N18, in spite of a significant reduction of the γ' volume fraction. Refering to the state of the art on the specific role of each of the various alloying elements and of heat treatments on the microstructural and mechanical characteristics of the superalloys, new compositions are explored. The microstructures of these experimental alloy compositions are analysed. Tensile, creep and crack propagation tests are performed in order to compare the properties of these new alloys with those of reference, industrially used, superalloys. Among the evaluated alloys, those exhibiting a remarkable tensile and creep resistance were examined by transmission electron microscopy in order to identify the various deformation mechanisms: an interpretation of the outstanding resistance to deformation is presented
Augustins-Lecallier, Isabelle. "Conception de nouveaux superalliages MdP base nickel pour disques de turbines." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00710579.
Full textThébaud, Louis. "Etude des relations entre microstructure et propriétés mécaniques du nouveau superalliage base nickel AD730™." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0033/document.
Full textIn view of the turbine entry temperature evolution, the main challenge for metallurgists is to elaborate new alloys able to withstand higher temperatures while keeping great mechanical properties. Therefore, knowing the relationships between microstructural parameters and mechanical properties at high temperatures (700°C and more) is mandatory.The creep and dwell-fatigue durability as well as the damage mechanisms of AD730™, a new nickel base superalloy developed for turbine disks, have been analyzed. Several microstructural parameters were studied (grain boundaries, grain size, size and distribution of γ′ precipitates) as well as experimental parameters (temperature, environment, applied stress or dwell period). By using single crystalline specimens having the same chemical composition of the studied alloy, it has been shown unambiguously that single crystalline microstructures do not necessarily present better creep properties compared to polycristalline ones. This result is supposed to be caused by a grain boundary strengthening mechanism. Moreover, in creep at 700°C, it has been shown that the main viscoplasticity controlling parameters are the size and distribution of γ′ precipitates.An unexpected dwell-fatigue behavior has been observed for long hold times and in a specific applied stress window. This phenomena is attributed to a “Bauschinger type” effect, occurring during unloading phases
Giraud, Rémi. "Influence de l'histoire thermique sur les propriétés mécaniques à haute et très haute température du superalliage monocristallin CMSX-4®." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESMA0005.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of the isothermal and non-isothermal creep behavior in awide temperature range, and to the analysis of the microstructural evolution during differentthermomechanical paths on the superalloy single crystal, CMSX-4®. Moreover, the validationof a mechanical behavior model validation completes this work. This model takes intoaccount the microstructural evolutions (e.g. phase volume fraction, gamma-matrix channelwidth…) to predict the creep life. Additionally, the effect of the initial microstructure fromthe heat treatment has been investigated. It has been shown a strong impact of the as-receivedmicrostructure on the low temperature isothermal creep properties, and during non-isothermalcreep. A N-type rafted microstructure has been shown to be particularly detrimental to thenon-isothermal creep properties. Finally, the behavior of the CMSX-4® has been comparedwith the previous studies realized in the same conditions on other single crystal superalloysfor blades applications
Sazerat, Marjolaine. "Fabrication additive arc-fil (WAAM) pour la réparation de composants aéronautiques en Waspaloy : caractérisation microstructurale, mécanique et vieillissement métallurgique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ESMA0024.
Full textCold Metal Transfer (CMT), a wire arc welding process, is being contemplated as a means of additive repair for large aeronautical components. This technology offers a high deposition rate with reduced heat input due to short-circuit material transfer. Its use would considerably reduce maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) times. Waspaloy, a γ' precipitation-hardened polycrystalline Ni-based superalloy, is commonly used in the hot sections of jet engines. It is, however, considered marginally weldable due to its high aluminum and titanium content. This particularity leads to a lack of data in the scientific literature on this material/process pair. This thesis work, carried out at the Institut P' and in collaboration with the MRO center of Safran Aircraft Engines (Châtellerault), was dedicated to the study of CMT Waspaloy. The first axis of analysis was the characterization, both microstructural and mechanical, of the material in its as-built state. The granular and dendritic structure is presented, as is the heterogeneous γ' precipitation between dendrite cores and interdendritic spaces. The chemical segregation responsible for this is highlighted, and the monotonic mechanical properties up to 850°C, through both tensile and creep testing, are evaluated. Then, with the intention of optimizing the out-of-equilibrium microstructure by a post-weld heat treatment different from that recommended for the wrought material, a second focus emerged around the thermal stability of CMT Waspaloy. γ' precipitation coarsening and aging kinetics are approximated using the Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory. The formation of secondary phases is observed, with the identification of M23C6 carbides by their chemical and crystalline nature. Experimental time-temperature-transformation diagrams are established. The question of thermodynamic equilibrium is addressed through the application of a long ageing heat treatment, and numerically through Thermo-Calc® simulations. The effect of ageing on tensile and creep behavior is investigated, in comparison with as-built CMT Waspaloy and the reference wrought material. The links between the resulting properties and microstructural evolutions are highlighted. The mechanical strength of the interface between the wrought substrate and the CMT refurbishment is also investigated
Riallant, Fanny. "Modes d'endommagement à chaud du système AM1/NiAlPt/BT EBPVD : impact de la plasticité et interactions revêtement-substrat." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ESMA0008.
Full textThermal barrier coatings are widely used in the industry to enhance thermal performances and to decrease NOxemissions of aeronautic gas and electricity generating turbines. During this study, the system consisting of asingle crystal nickel based superalloy AMI (substrate), of a NiAIPt bondcoat and an yttria-stabilized zirconiatopcoat made by columnar EBPVD (Electron Bearn Phase Vapor Deposition) was studied. The aim ofthis thesiswas to characterize the damage mechanisms in conditions representative of those encountered in service on theprofile of high pressure turbine blades. To overcome the lack of data in the open literature, tests at differentlevels oftemperature and mechanicalloading has been made with the aim to decouple the various damage modesthat are involved in degradation of thermal barrier coatings. Thermomechanical testings such as isothermal creeptests, thermally cycled creep tests, low cycle fatigue with or without holding time have been made in thetemperature range 950°C-1200°C with conventional laboratory testing methods. They allowed to demonstratethe impact of the mechanical loading on the oxidation kinetics of the thermally grown oxide at IIOO°C(particularly during creep tests) but also a new delamination mode in the bond coat (near process defaults) in caseof high viscoplastic deformation rate of the substrate and the major role of interdiffusion between bondcoat andsubstrate on the low cyclic fatigue lifetime at 950°C. Finally, technological testings have also been realized onthe MAA TRE test bench
Mataveli, Suave Lorena. "High Temperature Durability of DS200+Hf Alloy." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0032/document.
Full textThe anisotropy in mechanical behavior of the directionally solidified DS200+Hf alloy and the damage mechanisms have been investigated between 650°C and1100°C. Single-crystalline specimens of the same alloy have also been used to get a better understanding of the anisotropy in mechanical properties and durability. Tension, creep, low-cycle fatigue (LCF), dwell-fatigue and crack propagation tests have been performed and analyzed by SEM observations to better understand the damage modes in this alloy. At 650°C, a considerable creep (and LCF) life anisotropy is observed while almost no anisotropy remains at 1100°C in creep. The γ rafting is mainly responsible for this decrease in creep anisotropy and for theincrease in creep rate in dwell-fatigue. An intergranular fracture mode has been observed for ail kind of solicitation along transverse direction, mainly due to the presence of grain boundary particles such as carbides. These carbides are also the main crack initiation sites in LCF at 650°C and at 900°C. At high temperature (900°C), oxidation not only controls the crack initiation mechanisms by inducing surface carbides cracking, but it also affects the crack propagation through a combined localized γ depletion and crack tip blunting, leading ove ra li to a higher crack propagation threshold. Such a behavior is not observed in high vacuum and surface carbides are no more the main crack initiation sites. lt is shown that at low temperature during transverse creep testing (750°C), highly misoriented grain boundaries, having one grain favorably oriented for single slip and lattice rotation, are the most critical ones
Chassaigne, Jean-Christophe. "Fissuration à hautes températures du superalliage base nickel N18 élaboré par métallurgie des poudres : Etude du couplage mécanique-environnement en pointe de fissure." Paris, ENMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMPA001.
Full textBooks on the topic "Alliages réfractaires – Fluage – Propriétés mécaniques"
Basic Compounds for Superalloys: Mechanical Properties. Elsevier, 2018.
Find full textPelleg, Joshua. Basic Compounds for Superalloys: Mechanical Properties. Elsevier, 2018.
Find full text