Academic literature on the topic 'Alliages poreux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Alliages poreux"
Chauveau, Guy E. J. "Les métaux et alliages poreux issus de la métallurgie des poudres et des techniques de frittage. Descriptions et applications." Matériaux & Techniques 75, no. 1-2 (1987): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/198775010025.
Full textGuillou, L., V. Le Courtois, and D. Vanhove. "Préparation d’un support catalytique poreux par oxydation anodique d’une plaque en alliage d’aluminium." Matériaux & Techniques 93, no. 5-6 (May 2005): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech:2005004.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Alliages poreux"
Campesi, Renato. "Synthèse, caractérisation et étude des propriétés thermodynamiques d'hydrogénation de nanocomposites matériaux poreux / métaux-alliages." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00461689.
Full textLemaire, Samuel. "Intérêt des alliages poreux en dentisterie : application au cas d’une prothèse transvissée sur quatre implants." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0096.
Full textThe All-on-Four® concept, introduced at the end of the 20th century, is a restorative solution for totally edentulous patients using an implant-supported prosthesis with only four implants. This method permits avoiding specific anatomical areas, thereby minimizing the need for complex surgery and the costs associated with bone grafting for mandibular treatment. Conventional treatment uses a monolithic titanium prosthetic framework, whose high stiffness limits the natural kinematics of the mandible and can lead to various implant complications. Several cases of early failure have been reported in the literature, including loosening of implants, fracture of resin cosmetics (false gingiva and false teeth) or prosthetic components (fixation elements, screws, abutments). Some fractures of the metal prosthetic framework have also been observed. Furthermore, biological complications can occur at the bone-implant interface, such as peri-implantitis. To prevent these complications, this PhD proposal will focus on improving the prosthetic concept at mandibular level, in the direction of a better biomimicry. The goal is to reduce the stiffness of the prosthetic framework by introducing porosities into the material, using a BCC-type lattice structure. The contribution of metal additive manufacturing (SLM) is considered in order to manufacture this type of lattice structure. To examine the alternative solution proposed in this work, a finite element numerical model was developed to simulate as closely as possible the physiological conditions of three masticatory phases. A comparative study was carried out between the alternative solution and the conventional solution, using the mandible without prosthesis as a reference. A study of the in-service strength of the alternative prosthetic solution is also proposed. The results show that the alternative solution provides a more effective solution for preserving the natural movements of the mandible, thus improving the durability and functionality of the prosthesis by assuming a biomimetic approach. Finally, this solution is part of a patient-centered treatment approach and could offer a fully customized prosthesis, from the dentist's office to the machining center
Campesi, Renato Latroche Michel. "Synthèse, caractérisation et étude des propriétés thermodynamiques d'hydrogénation de nanocomposites matériaux poreux / métaux-alliages." S. l. : Paris Est, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0494516.pdf.
Full textCanaby, Jean-Luc. "Soudabilité d'alliages aluminium-lithium : propriétés des joints et recherche des causes de la porosité." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30188.
Full textGrand-Clément, Zwilling Valérie. "Mécanisme de croissance de films anodiques compacts et poreux sur titane et alliages en milieux chromiques." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0802.
Full textEvtimova, Jenny Borisova. "Modélisation des alliages à base de vanadium et des matériaux poreux cristallins utilisés comme membranes de séparation de gaz." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT214/document.
Full textIn this study, we propose procedures based on computational calculations and theoretical models that can be used to predict the behaviour of some of the membrane materials of interest for gas separation applications. In particular, we focus on: i) body-centred cubic VNiTi alloys as novel materials for H2-selective dense membranes and ii) crystalline porous materials that are attractive media for separation of light gases such as H2, O2, CO, CO2, CH4 and N2. These two types of materials are treated using different methodologies, adapted to the needs of our research objectives associated to each material.In the case of dense metal membranes, the long-standing controversy over occupancy of interstitial hydrogen in V-based alloys is addressed. The V-Ni-Ti system is of particular interest here, exhibiting high H2 permeability and improved mechanical properties relative to pure V. This work intends to gain understanding of hydrogen-metal interactions as function of alloy composition and thereby to optimize these new materials and advance their development as novel membranes for H2 separation. We use a first-principles approach that gives insights into the sites preference of hydrogen and assesses the role of Ti and Ni substitutional solutes for the hydrogen absorption affinity. The method based on Density Functional Theory requires no experimental input except crystal structure information. Furthermore, it uses no empirical or fitting parameters in contrast to other computational techniques. Hence this approach provides an alternative way to explore new metal alloys for H2 separation membranes. The applied methodology can be used further in high-throughput calculations to screen various alloy compositions. The hereto-reported results will be used as guidance for tailoring the formulation of VNiTi solid solutions and preparation of low cost dense alloy membranes in the frame of other projects (e.g. European DEMCAMER project).Further, we explore how single-component inputs can be used to forecast the ideal selectivity towards light gases of crystalline porous materials, used for membrane preparation. Theoretical models for describing gas separation properties of zeotype materials as function of structural characteristics and operation conditions are proposed. The model parameters can be obtained as experimentally as well as computationally. To analyse the extent of validity and limitations of the models, ideal selectivities of few crystalline porous materials are evaluated, including widely used zeolites (NaA, CaA) and a metal organic framework structure (ZIF-8). The results verified that the theoretical expressions could be used for screening series of zeotype materials when reliable single gas adsorption data are available. However, since the models don’t take into account all parameters (namely related to the membrane design) and mechanisms involved in gas transport through porous membranes, their predictions should be considered as values referring to an ideal case
Tihay, Fanny. "Synthèse de nanoparticules magnétiques par décomposition de clusters bi-métalliques, en matrice se silice mésoporeuse." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13158.
Full textWe have synthesized and characterized silica supported nanoparticles. The metallic precursors were tetrahedral carbonyl clusters of the type [CoxRu(4-x)(CO)12]n-, where x = 4 to 1, et n = 0 or 1. Two matrices have been employed : xérogels, where the pores are disordered and MCM-41, where the pores are arranged in an hexagonal array. The incorporation of the cluster to the matrices have been done by impregnation and by grafting. After thermal treatments, nanoparticles appear. They have been characterized by transmission electronic microscopy, X-Ray and electron diffraction, and by their magnetic properties. In every cases, the spatial distribution, and the size distribution of the particles are better into the organized matrix than in the xérogel. When the cluster is incorporated by impregnation, two populations of particles are observed : small ones, with a diameter equivalent to the pores' (2 nm), that do not grow with increasing temperatures of treatment, and bigger ones ( up to 50 nm) that grow on the defects of the matrices. We have shown that a segregation appears. At the beginning of the thermal treatment, pure Co and Ru nanoparticles appear, then there is interdiffusion of the metals to form alloys with the same stoichiometry than the initial cluster. When the cluster Co4(CO)10(æ-dppa) is grafted to the matrices by a modified alcoxyde, containing a phosphine group, 6 nm Co2P nanoparticles are obtained after a thermal treatment at 900 ʿC under H2. This intermetallic compound is obtained at much lower temperature than if the precursors are simply mixed
Rerbal, Kamila. "Etats électroniques localisés dans a-Si1-xCx:H massif et poreux: Spectroscopie IR et photoluminescence." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000809.
Full textRerbal, Kamila. "Etats électroniques localisés dans a-Sil-xCx:H massif et poreux : Spectroscopie IR et photoluminescence." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPXX0044.
Full textCaubert, Florent. "Etude de l'imprégnation électrophorétique, en milieu aqueux, de nanoparticules de boehmite, en vue du colmatage d'un film anodique poreux sur alliage d'aluminium 1050." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30394/document.
Full textAluminum parts are widely used in the aeronautical field because of their good mechanical properties. But they require a surface treatment to improve their resistance to corrosion. Subject to new standards on the use of chemicals and awareness of environmental and human protection, the aeronautical industry must now replace current surface treatment processes, which have become obsolete because they include CMR compounds. The aim of this research is to develop a surface treatment, both innovative and REACH compliant, to improve the anticorrosion properties of aluminum alloys; the process here studied, is composed of a porous anodization and a sealing by impregnation of particles within the pores. A "model" porous anodic film was first prepared and characterized: its thickness is 10 µm, while the pores are straight and have a mean diameter of 120 nm. Then, we studied the aqueous synthesis of boehmite nanoparticles; the optimization of the synthesis parameters finally allowed to obtain a particle size smaller than the pore diameter. Two incorporation techniques were then tested: dip-coating and electrophoresis. The understanding of the involved mechanisms and of the influence of different operating parameters, allowed a control of the processes and the effective insertion of particles. In particular, microstructural characterizations showed that the particle insertion is easier using pulsed voltage electrophoresis. Finally, a hydrothermal post-treatment after the impregnation, allowed to obtain a complete sealing of the anodic film pores, and to significantly increase the anticorrosion properties
Book chapters on the topic "Alliages poreux"
Matusik, Sharon F. "Managing Public and Private Firm Knowledge Within the Context of Flexible Firm Boundaries." In The Strategic Management of Intellectual Capital and Organizational Knowledge, 605–17. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195138665.003.0034.
Full textTait, Joshua. "American Illiberal Thinkers." In The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197639108.013.33.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Alliages poreux"
Montejo-Valencia, Brian D. "DFT Analysis of Porous Lewis Acids Catalysts for Biomass Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals." In 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2023): “Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2023.1.1.170.
Full textPeña. Ing., Roland, Jean Lozano. Msc., and Joseph Sinchitullo. Msc. "Analysis of the Viscosity Ratio of Two-Phase Flow in a Porous Media by Numerical Modeling." In 21st LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2023): “Leadership in Education and Innovation in Engineering in the Framework of Global Transformations: Integration and Alliances for Integral Development”. Latin American and Caribbean Consortium of Engineering Institutions, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18687/laccei2023.1.1.781.
Full textReports on the topic "Alliages poreux"
Banking for Small Farmers through Innovative Alliances. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006260.
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