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Academic literature on the topic 'Alliages aluminium-titane – Travail à chaud'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Alliages aluminium-titane – Travail à chaud"
Saidi, Badreddine. "Etude expérimentale et numérique du procédé de formage incrémental à chaud de tôles en titane." Thesis, Troyes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TROY0025.
Full textThe incremental forming process is a flexible forming process, with low cost tooling. It is perfectly suited for single use products as customized titanium implants or prosthesis. But the important forming forces with titanium limit the geometries to realize. One of the solutions consists in performing this process at hot temperature.The objective of this work is to study numerically and experimentally the warm incremental forming process of titanium sheets. A new setup for the warm incremental forming process is proposed. It is based on the use of heating cartridges. A hot experimental test campaign with Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy sheets is conducted in order to study the impact of the temperature and process parameters on the axial force and thickness distribution for a truncated cone. It is shown that the forming forces are lower at hot temperature and the formability is improved. For a temperature of 450°C, a forming limit angle of 57° is obtained.Numerical simulations with Abaqus of the incremental forming process are performed at room temperature and hot temperature. We show the impact of the punch diameter and the axial step size on the axial force and thickness. The optimum values of these parameters are determined by using an experimental design and response surfaces. The comparison between results obtained numerically and experimentally allows to validate the numerical model. We are then interested in the warm incremental forming process of a human skull prosthesis. A reverse engineering approach is used
Keïta, Mohamed. "Texturing of a TiAl alloy via hot deformation and phase transformations." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0141.
Full textIn this study, a detailed experimental investigation was conducted on the high-temperature (1280°C) compression of a TNM TiAl alloy, with the goal of understanding its microstructure and texture evolution under different deformation conditions. A dilatometer was used for high-temperature compression, while in-situ phase transformation and texture were analyzed using High-Energy X-ray Diffraction (HEXRD) at a synchrotron source. SEM-EBSD (Scanning Electron Microscopy - Electron Backscatter Diffraction) was employed to correlate crystallographic orientation with microstructural features, and SEM-EDX (Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy) was used to analyze the alloy's elemental composition. Uniaxial compression in the (α+β) phase region led to a transition from a random texture to a {0002}α fiber texture. A strong basal texture developed at high strain and low strain rates, indicating the potential for optimizing the texture through controlled deformation. The mechanisms involved in high-temperature deformation, such as dislocation slip, polygonization, continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX), grain fragmentation, and grain boundary sliding (GBS), were analyzed for their impact on the alloy's microstructure. The study also examined the influence of strain and strain rate on these mechanisms, providing insights into how microstructure and texture evolve under different conditions. A key observation was the resurgence of the metastable γ phase during high-temperature compression, which has significant implications for mechanical properties. Two phase transformations were identified: the β → γ transformation, following the Kurdjumov-Sachs (K-S) orientation relationship, and the α → γ transformation, following the Blackburn orientation relationship at low strain rates. In the β → γ transformation, crystallographic analysis revealed that the Schmid factor played a critical role in variant selection. The chemical differences between the β and γ phases pointed to the displacive-diffusive nature of the transformation, involving both diffusion and displacement mechanisms. The α → γ transformation exhibited similar mechanisms, but resulted in two distinct γ morphologies: nodules and lamellae. The lamellae followed the Blackburn OR and formed through combined compression and shear, while γ nodules likely arose from the fragmentation and subsequent coarsening of γ lamellae, indicating different transformation pathways. The deformation behavior of the TNM alloy at different strain rates was systematically investigated. True stress-strain curves, EBSD microstructural data, texture analysis, and Kernel Average Misorientation (KAM) maps highlighted the differences in response to low and high strain rates. At low strain rates, the stress-strain curve showed an elastic region followed by a steady state. At higher strain rates, the curve displayed yielding, discontinuous yielding, and a steady state. The high strain rate induced adiabatic heating, initiating the α → β transformation and increasing the β phase volume fraction, leading to softening. In both cases, the steady-state deformation resulted from the balance between strain hardening from dislocation slip and softening due to dynamic recovery (DRV), CDRX, and GBS. Intragranular disorientation analysis showed that dislocation slip was dominant at high strain rates, while at lower strain rates, dislocation slip transitioned to grain boundary sliding as strain increased. Additionally, deformation was found to trigger the resurgence of the γ phase within β grains, affecting the microstructure. Texture analysis confirmed that the different phases developed distinct textures during deformation. This study enhances the understanding of hot deformation mechanisms such as dislocation slip, recovery, recrystallization, and phase transformation, providing valuable insights into microstructure and texture control for optimizing the mechanical properties of TiAl alloys
Sirvin, Quentin. "Etude du comportement mécanique de tôles en alliage de titane et des paramètres procédé dans les opérations d'emboutissage à hautes températures." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0003.
Full textIn the aerospace industry, titanium alloys are used for their excellent mechanical behavior associated with low density. They are widely available in sheet form and the final shape can be obtained through three processes: at room temperature by stamping operation, at very high temperatures (T≈900°C) by superplastic forming (SPF) and at intermediate temperature (T=730°C, 880°C) by hot forming (HF). The project is based on the development of the hot stamping process of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy sheet under isothermal conditions at temperatures below than 700°C. Therefore, the determination of the process and material parameters constitutes an important stage for implementing the numerical simulation while contributing to the success of the stamping operation at the scale of an industrial part. The process parameters are related to the punch speed, the blank holder forces and the friction induced between the sheet and the tool. Their analysis allowed to determine two temperature levels (400°C et 500°C) leading a drastic drop in energy cost, compared to HF or SPF processes, while maintaining enough elongation levels. The material parameters influencing the behavior of the alloy are analyzed and quantified. They can be influenced by several mechanisms: elasticity, viscosity, anisotropy (Hill48, Barlat91) and nature of hardening (isotropic, kinematic). In this study, an anisotropic elasto-viscoplastic behavior model, able to consider the loading path undergone by sheet during forming, has been formulated for both temperature levels. The implementation of the behavior model is achieved in Abaqus/Standard 6.14® Finite Element code with the material library plugin ZMAT®. It enables, on the one hand, stamping numerical simulations of a simple shape Omega profile for which experimental comparisons were done, on the other hand, calculations on an industrial part with a complex shape
Ruppert, Jean-Manuel. "Mise en forme à chaud d'intermétalliques à base gamma-TiAl." Paris, ENMP, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ENMP1092.
Full textFortier, Martin. "Les effets de la rugosité de surface du moule sur a microstructure et la résistance à la déchirure à chaud pour un alliage A1 - 4.5%p/p Cu /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2000. http://theses.uqac.ca.
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