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Academic literature on the topic 'Aliments – Teneur en sodium'
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Journal articles on the topic "Aliments – Teneur en sodium"
Mansouri, Mohamed. "Sodium intake and arterial hyertension." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmsra.2015.2105.
Full textCOMBES, S. "Valeur nutritionnelle de la viande de lapin." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 5 (October 5, 2004): 373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.5.3610.
Full textCritch, Jeffrey N. "L’alimentation en milieu scolaire : appuyer l’offre d’aliments et de boissons sains." Paediatrics & Child Health 25, no. 1 (February 2020): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz101.
Full textKoranteng, B. A., A. B. Omojola, O. R. Awodoyin, and A. O. Adediran. "Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of soft cheese as affected by different salt levels." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 5 (November 10, 2021): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i5.3193.
Full textSant'Anna, F. P. S., G. Martin, and S. Taha. "Incidence du chlorure de sodium sur la dénitrification d'éluats de résines par une bactérie chimiautotrophe soufre-oxydante." Revue des sciences de l'eau 9, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705256ar.
Full textLawal-Are, A. O., R. O. Moruf, F. L. Ojeah, L. O. Taiwo, and O. E. Aligbe. "Weight yield factor, chemical composition and energy value in three imported shellfish species in Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 48, no. 3 (March 6, 2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v48i3.2967.
Full textAudu, R., A. B. Amin, M. S. Sadiq, A. Tijjani, L. Babangida, and I. Abdullahi. "Chemical Composition of African Black Plum (Vitex Doniana) Leaf Ensiled with Urea and Broiler Litter." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 49, no. 4 (February 10, 2023): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v49i4.3711.
Full textVERMOREL, M., and J. B. COULON. "Alimentation des vaches laitières : comparaison des systèmes d’alimentation énergétique." INRAE Productions Animales 5, no. 4 (October 29, 1992): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1992.5.4.4244.
Full textCOZANNET, I. P., M. LESSIRE, J. P. METAYER, C. GADY, Y. PRIMOT, P. A. GERAERT, L. LE TUTOUR, F. SKIBA, and J. NOBLET. "Valeur nutritive des drêches de blé et de maïs pour les volailles." INRAE Productions Animales 23, no. 5 (December 19, 2010): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2010.23.5.3319.
Full textSAUVANT, D., S. GIGER-REVERDIN, and F. MESCHY. "Le contrôle de l’acidose ruminale latente." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 2 (May 12, 2006): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.2.3483.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Aliments – Teneur en sodium"
Gobet, Mallory. "Etude par spectroscopies de RMN 23Na , 31P et 1H : effets de la teneur en sel (NaCl) dans des matrices alimentaires." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOS063.
Full textThe reduction of salt (NaCl) content in food has become a matter of public health. However, the multiple functions of salt in food make the reduction of its content difficult. The aim of this work was to demonstrate the applicability of NMR innovative techniques in order to characterise the mobility of sodium ions (distinction between ‘free’ and ‘bound’ sodium), to bring a better understanding of the role of salt in the organisation of the food matrix (in particular phosphorous molecules in dairy systems) and to study impact of salt on the mobility of aroma compounds. In a first step, the 23Na NMR study of iota-carrageenan gels validated the quantification of total sodium (Single-Quantum, SQ experiment) and also demonstrated the involvement of ‘bound’ sodium ions in the gelation process of this polysaccharide (Double-Quantum Filtered, DQF experiment). The diffusion of aroma compounds in these systems was measured by 1H DOSY NMR, but no specific impact of salt was evidenced. The second step was dedicated to study dairy systems and semi-hard cheeses by 23Na NMR and solid-state 31P NMR using the magic angle spinning (MAS) technique. We demonstrated the feasibility of 23Na NMR methods for the quantification of total sodium and the characterisation of Na motional state (presence of ‘bound’ ions) in these systems. 31P MAS NMR (simple pulse excitation, SPE and cross-polarisation, CP) enabled the identification of different phosphorous compounds (inorganic phosphate, colloidal calcium phosphate, phosphoserins), the determination of their proportions and also permitted to determine the involvement of these phosphorous compounds in the protein network of coagulated systems. With these results, we achieved to identify the parameters of composition (or processing) influencing the dynamics of sodium ions in real cheeses. We also determined the distribution of phosphorous compounds, in particular inorganic phosphate, in these cheeses. This work demonstrates that these 23Na and 31P NMR innovative techniques are perfectly applicable to real food and can help to adjust the manufacturing process of cheeses in order to optimise their sensory and functional properties
Harfouch, Muhssen. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation des phénomènes de diffusion et de modification de texture des fromages de type Feta conservés en saumure." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL090N.
Full textAl, Hajj Sally. "Effets des concentrations élevées en chlorure de sodium sur les fonctions immunitaires des cellules dendritiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Tours, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUR3309.
Full textRecent evidence showed that in response to elevated sodium dietary intakes, many body tissues retain Na+ ions for long periods to reach concentrations up to 200 mM. Recent studies suggested that the immune system might be the bridge linking high sodium intake to several cardiovascular diseases and cancer progression as well. However, the studies about the effects of sodium on immunity brought about contrasted results. So far the effects of sodium on human dendritic cells (DCs) remain unknown. Considering their central role in the immune response, we tested how sodium chloride-enriched medium influences the immune properties of human DCs. DCs were derived from CD14+ monocytes from healthy donors and then stimulated by LPS, in sodium-enriched medium (from 140 up to 200 mM) and finally analyzed. We found that DCs cultivated in high Na+ concentrations remain viable and maintain the expression of DC markers up to 200 mM. In response to LPS, their maturation, their chemotaxis toward CCL19, their production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and ROS were inhibited by high [Na+]. In line with these results, we report that the T-cell allostimulatory capacity of DCs was also inhibited. Finally our data indicate that these effects were mediated through the phosphorylation of SGK-1 (serum and glucocorticoid induced kinase-1) and ERK1/2 kinases.Our results raised the possibility that the effects of sodium on T-cells might be counterbalanced by its ability to downregulate DC activation. Therefore the effects of high sodium diet on the immune response might be more complex than previously thought
Pelletier, Samuel-Claude. "La sensibilité gustative au sodium : un facteur clé dans la consommation de sel? : pistes pour la pratique infirmière chez les adultes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66426.
Full textOver-consumption of salt is a worrying phenomenon on a global scale and is responsible for a growing number of health problems. Indeed, due to its close relationship with high blood pressure, over-consumption of salt is a major risk factor in the development of cardiovascular disease. It is therefore essential for the nurse to achieve a comprehensive understanding of salt consumption in order to develop effective nursing interventions in the management of this eating behaviour. Roy's adaptation model guided this study, which had three objectives:1) to characterize the taste sensitivity (detection and recognition thresholds) to salt in an asymptomatic adult population aged 35 to 60 years, 2) to analyze the relationship between these detection and recognition thresholds and salt consumption, and 3) to explore whether taste sensitivity, salt consumption and the relationship between the two can be altered by gender, age and body composition. To achieve these objectives, detection and recognition thresholds were estimated among participants using a so-called forced choice technique of 1 out of 3 adapted from ASTM. Salt consumption was estimated by 24-hour urinary sodium measurement, as well as three self-reported methods: a discretionary salt intake questionnaire (DSS),a high salt food consumption frequency questionnaire (Na-FFQ), and a 3-day journal. The results obtained show that the salt consumption of Quebec adults in the study is almost twice the maximum tolerable values and at least three times higher than the adequate intake (values recommended by Health Canada), indicating, according to Roy's model, an ineffective behavioural response in this population. Detection and recognition thresholds are associated with salt consumption, but only for measures indicating longer-term nutrient consumption, such as FFQ and discretionary salt, by suggesting an existing relationship between inputs and outputs according to Roy's adaptation model. Salt consumption by most measures used, as well as the detection threshold, is higher for men than for women. Finally, salt consumption and taste thresholds vary according to age and body composition. In conclusion, this research project suggests a relationship between certain sensory properties of salt and its consumption, as well as the influence of factors such as gender and age on this relationship. However, future studies will be necessary to better weight the impact of the taste thresholds assessed in this study with other sensory and hedonic properties, as well as with the multiple other factors that may influence this consumption.
Syarifuddin, Adiansyah. "Multi sensory integration as a strategy to compensate for sodium and fat reduction in food." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOS088.
Full textIn recent years, health authorities worldwide advise for a reduction of salt and fat in daily food consumption. However, foods with reduced salt and fat content are often not appreciated by consumers, Therefore, the formulation of low-salt-fat foods that maintain acceptability is a major concern in food research. In this thesis, the multi-sensory integration and release kinetics of flavor compounds were explored as strategies to compensate for salt and fat reduction in cheese products (model cheeses and real cheeses). The objective was to better understand the mechanisms leading to aroma and salt release during mastication and to evaluate how the matrix composition and structure influence salt and aroma release profile.Multisensory integration approach to compensate for salt and fat reduction was studied in a first step. The structure and sensory perception of 24 cheese models varying in composition (2 levels of fat, 2 salt, 2 pH at renneting) and flavored with either a sardine aroma (associated to salt), a butter aroma (associated to fat) or not flavoured (control) were characterised by rheological measurements (uniaxial compression) and sensory evaluation (descriptive analysis). The results demonstrated an influence of the composition on the products structure and perceived texture. Furthermore, a significant saltiness enhancement was induced by sardine aroma while significant fat perception enhancement was induced by butter aroma. However, this influence of the aroma on other sensory dimensions depends on the texture of the products thus on their composition and structure. These results have been extended to real cheeses but with specificities. If the sardine flavor enhanced the perception of salt, only butter-sardine-flavor enhanced the perception of fat.In a second step, a physico-chemical approach was developed to explore the release kinetic of flavor compounds during in vitro breakdown using a chewing simulator. The aim was to use these data to explain the influence of the structure of model cheeses and real cheeses and their breakdown during chewing on sensory effects observed in the first step. Volatile compounds release was monitored by connecting the chewing simulator to a proton transfer reaction-mass spectrometry (PTR-MS), while salt release was monitored using a conductivity probe. Results showed that product composition and structure (fat, salt and pH at renneting) influenced aroma release, which however depends on the nature of the aroma: the more hydrophobic compounds are less sensitive to variations in fat content and more sensitive to variations in pH and therefore to the products structure. The salt release kinetic during in vitro chewing was also influenced by the composition and structure of the products. Indeed, beyond salt content which determined the amount of salt released, fat content and the pH at renneting modulated the release kinetic. In conclusion, this work showed a significant impact of the flavor compounds release kinetic and probably of temporality of sensations on the overall perception of salt and fat when consuming a complex food
Zagdoun, Marine. "Caractérisation de l'influence de facteurs environnementaux sur l'écologie microbienne du jambon cuit tranché." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASA003.
Full textReducing salt and nitrite used to limit cooked ham spoilage is a public health concern, but it can lead to changes in microbial ecosystems and enhance ham spoilage. Our objective was to characterize (i) the microbial communities of hams from a production plant, (ii) the production of spoilage metabolites and to predict how those factors would change in the context of a reduction in the salt and the nitrite content. Among the process parameters studied, the slicing line was an important factor. Two profiles of communities were observed at the use-by date according to the slicing line. They were composed of nine species representing 95% of abundance. The presence of those species was correlated with different productions of pyruvate-derived fermentation metabolites.Based on the species identified, we designed a synthetic bacterial community that we inoculated on a synthetic ham-like agar medium with different salt and nitrite concentrations. This synthetic ecology approach showed that a reduction under 12 g/kg of salt and 25-30 mg/kg of nitrite correlated with a stronger species disequilibrium, associated with an exponential Leuconostoc growth and a decreased Carnobacterium growth. This disequilibrium was correlated to a 30% increase of ethanol and D-lactic acid production, which suggests a higher spoilage risk for hams at those concentrations. We then tested those concentrations in industrial condition of production. Microbial behavior was very different according to the profiles of community of hams sliced on the different lines. For the first profile, the behavior of the community was similar to the one observed in the synthetic ecosystem: we observed a disequilibrium of species abundance under 12 g/kg of salt and 25-30 mg/kg of nitrite and a decrease in Carnobacterium divergens abundance. For the second profile, dominated by Serratia proteamaculans, community structure was only slightly affected by a reduction of salt and nitrite. Finally, we observed that reducing the salt and the nitrite content increased yeasts growth.This work highlights the importance of process in the structuration of microbial communities in the final product. This factor is to take into account to understand the impact of any other environmental change on microbial behavior
Boisard, Lauriane. "Relations entre mobilité du sodium, libération du sel et des composés d'arôme en bouche et perception de la flaveur : application à des modèles fromagers." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877715.
Full textCabanis, Marie-Thérèse. "Contribution a l'étude du dosage des éléments traces dans les aliments par absorption atomique sans flamme : cas particulier du cadmium." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON13507.
Full textLaberge-Carignan, Audrey, and Audrey Laberge-Carignan. "Élaboration d'une stratégie analytique de dissolution du Hg et du Pb dans les aliments sur le terrain." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38101.
Full textLa nourriture issue de la chasse ou de la pêche comporte plusieurs nutriments essentiels à une bonne santé. Toutefois ces aliments peuvent aussi contenir des concentrations importantes en contaminants tel que le mercure et le plomb, qui posent un risque pour la santé. Pour guider les communautés qui basent leur alimentation sur la chasse ou la pêche, l’objectif global du projet est de développer une plateforme analytique permettant le suivi de la qualité alimentaire dans les environnements nordiques. Pour ce faire, une stratégie analytique de dissolution de la chair animale pouvant être employée à l’extérieur d’un laboratoire par des non scientifiques a été mise en place. Cette stratégie comporte l’échantillonnage, la mise en solution de la chair et la séparation des analytes pour effectuer leur analyse ainsi que le changement de matrice, en plus de la détection et de la quantification des analytes par fluorimétrie. Toutefois, puisque les systèmes de détection visés pour la plateforme sont en développement, une méthode de quantification du plomb et du mercure par ICP-MS/MS a aussi été développée. Cette stratégie analytique a été élaborée pour l’analyse de l’omble chevalier, un poisson consommé à l’année dans certaines communautés nordiques dans lequel les concentrations en contaminants sont très variables. Le processus analytique, de l’échantillonnage à l’obtention d’une solution mono élémentaire en passant par l’analyse ICP-MS/MS et la dissolution de la chair d’omble chevalier, sera décrit dans ce mémoire.
Fish and game meat contain different essential nutriments for a good health. However, it can also contain contaminants, such as mercury and lead, that pose a health risk. To guide the communities that base their diet on hunting or fishing, the main objective of the project is to develop a portable analytical platform that allows the monitoring of contamination by heavy metals of country food on the field. To this end, an analytical strategy for the dissolution of food flesh that can be deployed outside of the laboratory and used by non-scientists has been established. This strategy includes sampling, flesh dissolution, analyte separation and matrix exchange for the analysis in addition to fluorimetric detection and quantitation of the analytes. Since the quantification system for this platform is still under development, we therefore developed an ICP-MS/MS method to quantify lead and mercury in our food extracts. This method was developed to analyze arctic char, a fish consumed all year long in some northern communities and in which the contamination level can vary significantly. The analytical process from sampling to monoelemental analysis by ICP-MS/MS will be discussed in this document.
Fish and game meat contain different essential nutriments for a good health. However, it can also contain contaminants, such as mercury and lead, that pose a health risk. To guide the communities that base their diet on hunting or fishing, the main objective of the project is to develop a portable analytical platform that allows the monitoring of contamination by heavy metals of country food on the field. To this end, an analytical strategy for the dissolution of food flesh that can be deployed outside of the laboratory and used by non-scientists has been established. This strategy includes sampling, flesh dissolution, analyte separation and matrix exchange for the analysis in addition to fluorimetric detection and quantitation of the analytes. Since the quantification system for this platform is still under development, we therefore developed an ICP-MS/MS method to quantify lead and mercury in our food extracts. This method was developed to analyze arctic char, a fish consumed all year long in some northern communities and in which the contamination level can vary significantly. The analytical process from sampling to monoelemental analysis by ICP-MS/MS will be discussed in this document.
Joannis, Claire. "Médicaments et leurs résidus dans les aliments." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P206.
Full textBooks on the topic "Aliments – Teneur en sodium"
Table des calories: Valeur calorique et énergétique des aliments. Paris: Maloine, 1987.
Find full textTable des calories et régimes minceurs. 4th ed. Paris: Maloine, 2004.
Find full textcoord, Fischer Paulette, ed. Tableaux des calories: Sels minéraux, vitamines, protides, lipides, glucides. Ingersheim (68000 Colmar): Ed. S.A.E.P., 1988.
Find full textLe régime Shapiro. [Lieu de publication non identifié]: Marabout, 2004.
Find full text-, Arden Marie-Françoise 19, ed. Dictionnaire des calories. Paris: De Vecchi, 2005.
Find full textLe compteur de glucides. Vergèze: Thierry Souccar éditions, 2015.
Find full textSimone, Almosnino, ed. Le Calories-compteur. Alleur (Belgique): Marabout, 1986.
Find full text1925-, Caron-Lahaie Liliane, ed. Le compte-calories: Vos aliments, leur valeur énergétique, leur richesse en fer et en calcium. [Montréal]: Éditions de l'Homme, 1987.
Find full textComplete guide to sodium. 2nd ed. New York: New American Library, 1986.
Find full textComplete guide to sodium. 3rd ed. New York: New American Library, 1987.
Find full text