Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Algorithmes – Travail'
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Morat, Philippe. "Une étude sur la base de la programmation algorithmique notation et environnement de travail /." S.l. : Université Grenoble 1, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00308504.
Full textTraoré, Daouda. "Algorithmes parallèles auto-adaptatifs et applications." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353274.
Full textBasseur, Matthieu. "Conception d'algorithmes coopératifs pour l'optimisation multi-objectif : application aux problèmes d'ordonnancement de type flow-shop." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Basseur.pdf.
Full textEnsuite, nous proposons de faire coopérer AGA avec des méthodes dédiées à l'intensification de la recherche. Nous proposons un premier type de coopération avec PLS (Recherche Locale Pareto) en proposant différents algorithmes de type recherche mimétique. Les tests effectués sur les différentes coopérations montrent l'intérêt d'utiliser un algorithme d'exploration (AGA), ainsi que l'efficacité des coopérations adaptives entre différents algorithmes. Puis, nous proposons une coopération originale avec l'algorithme MOPR (Path Relinking Multi-Objectif). Pour cela nous avons défini différents mécanismes pour adapter les algorithmes de path-relinking au cas multi-objectif. Ce type d'approche est très prometteur. Enfin, les approches coopératives avec la méthode exacte bi-objectif TPM (Méthode Deux Phases) ont été envisagées. Trois approches ont été proposées, une exacte et deux heuristique. Les expérimentations ont permis d'améliorer sensiblement les meilleures solutions obtenues. Les différentes approches testées, montrent l'intérêt des mécanismes de transition adaptative entre algorithmes, ainsi l'apport réalisé par l'utilisation de méthodes d'optimisation très différentes, dans le cadre de l'optimisation multi-objectif
Poinsot, Lisa. "Contribution à l'étude de la contrainte du temps dans le contrat de travail." Thesis, Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2021. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSJPG/2021/2021LILUD014.pdf.
Full textThe « Contribution to the study of the time constraint in the employment contract » proposes to verify the effects of the representation of time by the Law in the face of the difficulties generated by the evolutions impacting employed labour. Law and time are intrinsically linked: law materialises and objectifies time, while the latter justifies legal innovations. This strong mutual influence of time and law leads us to question the relevance of the legal representation of the employment contract in the face of the massive use of algorithms in salaried work. To answer this question, this study intends to demonstrate the creation of a legal representation of the employment contract due to the perception of time by the Law, as well as the transformation of the perception of salaried work, based on artificial intelligence and digital platforms. An answer is therefore emerging: the legal representation of the employment contract, the result of the action of the Law on time, can serve as a basis for the protection of the worker in the face of the important use of artificial intelligence and digital platforms. The adaptation of the legal representation of the employment contract would make it possible to benefit from the advantages of these technological advances while supervising their use
Kacem, Imed. "Ordonnancement multicritère des job-shops flexibles : formulation, bornes inférieures et approche évolutionniste coopérative." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2003/50376-2003-3.pdf.
Full textDeux approches ont été développées dans ce modèle. La première est l'Approche par Localisation (AL). Elle permet de construire un ensemble de solutions en minimisant les critères liés à la répartition des ressources dans le cas des job-shops flexibles. La deuxième est une approche basée sur des techniques à stratégie d'évolution contrôlées pour améliorer la qualité des solutions données par l'AL. Dans ce cadre, trois nouveaux codages ont été mis en œuvre tout en développant les opérateurs génétiques associés. En outre, quelques aspects modulaires de cette méthode sont également présentés dans le troisième chapitre. Dans le cinquième chapitre, nous illustrons la mise en oeuvre des différentes approches proposées sur un jeu de données afin d'évaluer leurs performances. Nous présentons également quelques comparaisons à d'autres méthodes. De plus, nous validons la méthode proposée sur une grande série d'exemples pratiques. Enfin, nous concluons ce mémoire en rappelant les grandes lignes des travaux menés et en présentant quelques perspectives de recherche futures concernant les possibles applications réelles de l'approche développée
Barreiro, Claro Daniela. "Spoc : un canevas pour la composition automatique de services web dédiés à la réalisation de devis." Angers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ANGE0025.
Full textUsers request may require multiple services to be executed. In this PhD thesis, we propose a framework for automatic composing web services called SPOC (Semantic-based Planning Optimized Compositions). This framework is composed of four successive phases: discovery, planning, execution and optimization. The discovery phase aims to search for web services which are candidates to compositions. In the planning phase, we determine which service compositions may satisfy the user request. In the execution phase, the web services are called in order to obtain estimated values (quotes). The last phase optimizes these results. Finally, we validated our proposed framework (SPOC) and applied it on the French public market domain, more precisely on the public building competition process
Basseur, Matthieu Talbi El-Ghazali. "Conception d'algorithmes coopératifs pour l'optimisation multi-objectif application aux problèmes d'ordonnancement de type flow-shop /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/471.
Full textN° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 3633. Résumé en français et en anglais. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. [185]-199.
Hu, Xiaobin. "Algorithmes de résolution pour la simulation de l'emboutissage par l'approche inverse." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1015.
Full textIvers, Hans. "La réponse thérapeutique à une intervention multidisciplinaire pour les maux de dos chroniques : prédicteurs et algorithmes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27169.
Full textMultidisciplinary programs for chronic back pain patients, while returning about 60% of patients at work, represent major financial investments. The capacity to predict therapeutic outcomes may constitute an important asset to optimize treatment response and achieve cost reductions. This thesis has two objectives. The first objective was to complete a metaanalytic review of the predictors of treatment outcomes following multidisciplinary programs for low back pain. A total of 87 studies were selected, comprising 73 predictors and 773 effect sizes related to three outcomes : severity of pain and disability following program, and return to work. Age and education, receiving disability payments, medication and health services usage, positive coping strategies, anxious traits, severity of pain, disability and role limitation, aerobic capacity, physical endurance and muscular strength, low familial support, and psychological and physical demands related to employment were found to be significant predictors of outcomes. No evidence supported the predictive value of gender, medical diagnosis, radiological abnormalities, physical characteristics, and nature of work in tertiary prediction. The second objective was to study conceptually and empirically predictive performance of four algorithms coming from statistical and data mining areas, such as linear and logistic discriminant analysis, multivariate classification trees, and radial basis neural networks. Strengths and limitations of each technique are discussed using simulated data. Predictive performance with medical data are discussed based on five large comparison studies. Available data support the choice of multivariate decision trees for predictive engine in a medical setting. The selection of reliable and significant predictors of treatment response to multidisciplinary programs, coupled with the use of effective predictive tools, will allow health professionals to better tailor their interventions according to patient profiles and expected benefits, in order to maximize treatment response in a context of limited clinical and financial resources.
Mor, Stefano Drimon Kurz. "Analyse des synchronisations dans un programme parallèle ordonnancé par vol de travail. Applications à la génération déterministe de nombres pseudo-aléatoires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM024/document.
Full textWe present two contributions to the field of parallel programming.The first contribution is theoretical: we introduce SIPS analysis, a novel approach to estimate the number of synchronizations performed during the execution of a parallel algorithm.Based on the concept of logical clocks, it allows us: on one hand, to deliver new bounds for the number of synchronizations, in expectation; on the other hand, to design more efficient parallel programs by dynamic adaptation of the granularity.The second contribution is pragmatic: we present an efficient parallelization strategy for pseudorandom number generation, independent of the number of concurrent processes participating in a computation.As an alternative to the use of one sequential generator per process, we introduce a generic API called Par-R, which is designed and analyzed using SIPS.Its main characteristic is the use of a sequential generator that can perform a ``jump-ahead'' directly from one number to another on an arbitrary distance within the pseudorandom sequence.Thanks to SIPS, we show that, in expectation, within an execution scheduled by work stealing of a "very parallel" program (whose depth or critical path is subtle when compared to the work or number of operations), these operations are rare.Par-R is compared with the parallel pseudorandom number generator DotMix, written for the Cilk Plus dynamic multithreading platform.The theoretical overhead of Par-R compares favorably to DotMix's overhead, what is confirmed experimentally, while not requiring a fixed generator underneath
Dhaenens, Clarisse Talbi El-Ghazali. "Optimisation combinatoire multiobjectif apport des méthodes coopératives et contribution à l'extraction de connaissances /." Villeneuve d'Ascq : Université des sciences et technologies de Lille, 2007. https://iris.univ-lille1.fr/dspace/handle/1908/373.
Full textSynthèse des travaux en français. Recueil de publications en anglais non reproduit dans la version électronique. N° d'ordre (Lille 1) : 466. Curriculum vitae. Titre provenant de la page de titre du document numérisé. Bibliogr. p. 97-103. Liste des publications et des communications.
Zribi, Nozha. "Ordonnancement de job-shops flexibles sous contraintes de disponibilité des machines." Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ECLI0012.
Full textMor, Stefano Drimon Kurz. "Analysis of synchronizations in greedy-scheduled executions and applications to efficient generation of pseudorandom numbers in parallel." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/130529.
Full textNós apresentamos duas contribuições para a área de programação paralela. A primeira contribuição é teórica: nós introduzimos a análise SIPS, uma nova abordagem para a estimar o número de sincronizações realizadas durante a execução de um algoritmo paralelo. SIPS generaliza o conceito de relógios lógicos para contar o número de sincronizações realizadas por um algoritmo paralelo e é capaz de calcular limites do pior caso mesmo na presença de execuções paralelas não-determinísticas, as quais não são geralmente cobertas por análises no estado-da-arte. Nossa análise nos permite estimar novos limites de pior caso para computações escalonadas pelo popular algoritmo de roubo de tarefas e também projetar programas paralelos e adaptáveis que são mais eficientes. A segunda contribuição é pragmática: nós apresentamos uma estratégia de paralelização eficiente para a geração de números pseudoaleatórios. Como uma alternativa para implementações fixas de componentes de geração aleatória nós introduzimos uma API chamada Par-R, projetada e analisada utilizando-se SIPS. Sua principal idea é o uso da capacidade de um gerador sequencial R de realizar um “pulo” eficiente dentro do fluxo de números gerados; nós os associamos a operações realizadas pelo escalonador por roubo de tarefas, o qual nossa análise baseada em SIPS demonstra ocorrer raramente em média. Par-R é comparado com o gerador paralelo de números pseudoaleatórios DotMix, escrito para a plataforma de multithreading dinâmico Cilk Plus. A latência de Par-R tem comparação favorável à latência do DotMix, o que é confirmado experimentalmente, mas não requer o uso subjacente fixado de um dado gerador aleatório.
We present two contributions to the field of parallel programming. The first contribution is theoretical: we introduce SIPS analysis, a novel approach to estimate the number of synchronizations performed during the execution of a parallel algorithm. Based on the concept of logical clocks, it allows us: on one hand, to deliver new bounds for the number of synchronizations, in expectation; on the other hand, to design more efficient parallel programs by dynamic adaptation of the granularity. The second contribution is pragmatic: we present an efficient parallelization strategy for pseudorandom number generation, independent of the number of concurrent processes participating in a computation. As an alternative to the use of one sequential generator per process, we introduce a generic API called Par-R, which is designed and analyzed using SIPS. Its main characteristic is the use of a sequential generator that can perform a “jump-ahead” directly from one number to another on an arbitrary distance within the pseudorandom sequence. Thanks to SIPS, we show that, in expectation, within an execution scheduled by work stealing of a “very parallel” program (whose depth or critical path is subtle when compared to the work or number of operations), these operations are rare. Par-R is compared with the parallel pseudorandom number generator DotMix, written for the Cilk Plus dynamic multithreading platform. The theoretical overhead of Par-R compares favorably to DotMix’s overhead, what is confirmed experimentally, while not requiring a fixed generator underneath.
Edi, Kouassi Hilaire. "Affectation flexible des ressources dans la planification des activités industrielles : prise en compte de la modulation d'horaires et de la polyvalence." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU30085.
Full textIn this work, we propose an approach for the modelling of the flexible allocation of human resources as far as planning of industrial activities is concerned. This model takes into account two aspects of flexibility, related one to the modulation of the working time, and the other with the variety of tasks which can be achieved by a given resource (multi skills). We propose two methodological approaches for the resolution of the model: a first approach is based on mono-criterion genetic algorithms which make a systematic research concerning the possible choices of the operators allocation, a second approach based on the assignment from rules of priority with simultaneously takes into account of the criticality of competences and efficiency of the resources in order to assign the most suitable operators. The issue of this work relates to the resolution of a complex problem with an acceptable search time
Laval, Dominique. "L'algorithmique au lycée entre développement de savoirs spécifiques et usage dans différents domaines mathématiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC001/document.
Full textThe new programs of French High schools, since 2010, precise objectives in terms of algorithmics. According to High schools curricula, algorithmics teaching appears as a tool (in the sense of Douady, 1986) to give meaning to some studied notions. How to go beyond this level so that algorithmic becomes an object of learning (in the sense of Douady, 1986)? This research work is in the framework of learning of mathematical knowledge in algorithmics at the level of Grade 10 and Scientific Terminal Cycle (Grades 11 and 12) of the French high school. The study and construction of algorithms by students are located in a more general framework of reasoning and proof, but also mathematical modelling. We build three didactic engineerings in High school to study the work of student and to watch teacher’s practices. Our aim is to infer more general results on mathematical reasoning in some specific mathematical domains.The research work favours algorithms’ place in mathematics teaching. We propose a theoretical framework taking into account the general frameworks of mathematics didactics, in particular the Mathematical Working Spaces (MWS) (Kuzniak, Richard, 2014) associated with specific mathematical domains.Following the specification of an Algorithmics Working Spaces (AWS) (Laval, 2014, 2016) we specify the possibilities of the epistemological and cognitive plans inside of these spaces increasing their interactions with their semiotician, instrumental and discursive geneses. We also study which personal spaces can be built for students at different levels of High school system, and how they articulate knowledge about algorithms and school mathematical domains. The models of MWS/AWS aim at analysing of mathematical work in specific mathematical domains, with in particular, paradigms guiding and directing the work of the student.Moreover, since few studies of modelling tasks have been built on MWS/AWS models, we refined some our analyses in the framework MWS/AWS basing on the modelling cycle proposed by Blum & Leiss (2005) in relation to some specific mathematical domains.We build several didactic engineerings that we experimented in various mathematical domains: (1) elementary number theory; (2) mathematical analysis; (3) probabilities and random simulations. These didactic engineerings are experimented and analysed in various French High school's grade: Grade 10 and Scientific Terminal Cycle (Grades 11 and 12). Our research work includes tools for analysing tasks and activities in different mathematical domains. The methodology obtains aggregated global data and finely observes students' activities in classroom and teacher’s practices
Ben, Ayed Lanouar. "Modélisation numérique de l'emboutissage et optimisation des outils serre-flan." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1600.
Full textThe objective of our research tasks is to control the material flow under the blank holder through the control and the optimization of the blankholder force profiles. According to the defects which must be avoided, an optimization problem was formulated with inequality constraints functions expressing explicitly some selected quality criteria. An optimization procedure, based on the response surface method and an SQP algorithm, is proposed. To find the global optimum with precision and at lower cost an adaptative strategy of the research space is adopted. The rupture, is avoided by using the modified maximum force criterion, witch is coupled with ABAQUS. Three applications were studied. The optimization results highlight the interest in the control of the blankholder forces in relation of time and the need in certain cases to use several blank holder surfaces in order to improve the distribution of the blankholder force in space
Rasheed, Tahir. "Collaborative Mobile Cable-Driven Parallel Robots." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ECDN0055.
Full textThis thesis presents a novel concept of Mobile Cable - Driven Parallel Robots (MCDPRs) as a new robotic system. MCDPR is composed of a classical C able - D riven P a rallel R obot (CDPR) mounted on multiple mobile bases. MCDPRs combines the autonomy of mobile robots with the advantages of CDPRs, namely, large workspace, high payload - to - weight ratio, low end - effector inertia, deployability and reconfigurability. Moreover , MCDPRs presents a new technical innovation that could help to bring more flexibility and versatility with respect to existing industrial robotic solutions. Two MCDPRs prototypes named FASTKIT and MoPICK have been developed during the course of this the sis. FASTKIT is composed of two mobile bases carrying a six degrees - of - freedom moving - platform, pulled by eight cables , with a goal to provide a low cost and versatile robotic solution for logistics. MoPICK is composed of a three degrees - of - freedom movi ng - platform pulled by four cables mounted on four mobile bases. The targeted applications of MoPICK are mobile tasks in a constrained environment, for example, a workshop or logistic operations in a warehouse. The contributions of this thesis are as follow s. Firstly, all the necessary conditions are studied that required to achieve the static equilibrium of a MCDPR . These conditions are used to develop a Tension Distribution Algorithm for the real time control of the MCDRP cables. The equilibrium conditions are also used to investigate the Wrench - Feasible - Workspace of MCDPRs. Afterwards, the kinematic performance and twist capabilities of the MCDPRs are investigated. Finally, the last part of the thesis presents multiple path planning strategies for MCDPRs i n order to reconfigure the CDPR’s geometric architecture for performing the desired task
Barlet, Olivier. "Contribution à l'optimisation de forme de pièces embouties pour l'industrie automobile." Compiègne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998COMP1110.
Full textSublime, Jérémie. "Contributions au clustering collaboratif et à ses potentielles applications en imagerie à très haute résolution." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLA005/document.
Full textThis thesis presents several algorithms developed in the context of the ANR COCLICO project and contains two main axis: The first axis is concerned with introducing Markov Random Fields (MRF) based models to provide a semantic rich and suited algorithm applicable to images that are already segmented. This method is based on the Iterated Conditional Modes Algorithm (ICM algorithm) and can be applied to the segments of very high resolution (VHR) satellite pictures. Our proposed method can cope with highly irregular neighborhood dependencies and provides some low level semantic information on the clusters and their relationship within the image. The second axis deals with collaborative clustering methods developed with the goal of being applicable to as many clustering algorithms as possible, including the algorithms used in the first axis of this work. A key feature of the methods proposed in this thesis is that they can deal with either of the following two cases: 1) several clustering algorithms working together on the same data represented in different feature spaces, 2) several clustering algorithms looking for similar clusters in different data sets having similar distributions. Clustering algorithms to which these methods are applicable include the ICM algorithm, the K-Means algorithm, density based algorithms such as DB-scan, all Expectation-Maximization (EM) based algorithms such as the Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) and the Generative Topographic Mapping (GTM) algorithms. Unlike previously introduced methods, our models have no restrictions in term of types of algorithms that can collaborate together, do not require that all methods be looking for the same number of clusters, and are provided with solid mathematical foundations
Li, Siying. "Context-aware recommender system for system of information systems." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2602.
Full textWorking collaboratively is no longer an issue but a reality, what matters today is how to implement collaboration so that it is as successful as possible. However, successful collaboration is not easy and is conditioned by different factors that can influence it. It is therefore necessary to take these impacting factors into account within the context of collaboration for promoting the effectiveness of collaboration. Among the impacting factors, collaborator is a main one, which is closely associated with the effectiveness and success of collaborations. The selection and/or recommendation of collaborators, taking into account the context of collaboration, can greatly influence the success of collaboration. Meanwhile, thanks to the development of information technology, many collaborative tools are available, such as e-mail and real-time chat tools. These tools can be integrated into a web-based collaborative work environment. Such environments allow users to collaborate beyond the limit of geographical distances. During collaboration, users can utilize multiple integrated tools, perform various activities, and thus leave traces of activities that can be exploited. This exploitation will be more precise when the context of collaboration is described. It is therefore worth developing web-based collaborative work environments with a model of the collaboration context. Processing the recorded traces can then lead to context-aware collaborator recommendations that can reinforce the collaboration. To generate collaborator recommendations in web-based Collaborative Working Environments, this thesis focuses on producing context-aware collaborator recommendations by defining, modeling, and processing the collaboration context. To achieve this, we first propose a definition of the collaboration context and choose to build a collaboration context ontology given the advantages of the ontology-based modeling approach. Next, an ontologybased semantic similarity is developed and applied in three different algorithms (i.e., PreF1, PoF1, and PoF2) to generate context-aware collaborator recommendations. Furthermore, we deploy the collaboration context ontology into web-based Collaborative Working Environments by considering an architecture of System of Information Systems from the viewpoint of web-based Collaborative Working Environments. Based on this architecture, a corresponding prototype of web-based Collaborative Working Environment is then constructed. Finally, a dataset of scientific collaborations is employed to test and evaluate the performances of the three context-aware collaborator recommendation algorithms
Huynh, Tuong Nguyen. "Complexité et algorithmes pour l'ordonnancement multicritère des travaux indépendants : problèmes juste-à-temps et travaux interférants." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR4001/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider two kinds of scheduling problems on a single machine or on parallel machines : 1. just-in-time scheduling problems : it aims to determine a schedule so that a job completes as close as possible to its due date.We consider the case where the common due date is known and the case where the common due date has to be fixed. New exact algorithms based on greedy algorithms and dynamic programming are proposed. Approximation schemes are given. 2. scheduling problems with interfering jobs : the aim is to determine a schedule that optimizes a criterion for the whole set of jobs and so that the solution optimizes another objective only for a subset of jobs. It is here a new multi-criteria scheduling problem, different from the classical notion. The approaches considered for finding a non-dominated solution are the e-constraint approach, the linear combination of criteria and the goal programming approach. New complexity results are proposed and exact algorithms are developed
Atalla, El-Awady Attia El-Awady. "Prise en compte de la flexibilité des ressources humaines dans la planification et l’ordonnancement des activités industrielles." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0018/document.
Full textThe growing need of responsiveness for manufacturing companies facing the market volatility raises a strong demand for flexibility in their organization. This flexibility can be used to enhance the robustness of a baseline schedule for a given programme of activities. Since the company personnel are increasingly seen as the core of the organizational structures, they provide the decision-makers with a source of renewable and viable flexibility. First, this work was implemented to model the problem of multi-period workforce allocation on industrial activities with two degrees of flexibility: the annualizing of the working time, which offers opportunities of changing the schedules, individually as well as collectively. The second degree of flexibility is the versatility of operators, which induces a dynamic view of their skills and the need to predict changes in individual performances as a result of successive assignments. The dynamic nature of workforce’s experience was modelled in function of learning-by-doing and of oblivion phenomenon during the work interruption periods. We firmly set ourselves in a context where the expected durations of activities are no longer deterministic, but result from the number and levels of experience of the workers assigned to perform them. After that, the research was oriented to answer the question “What kind of problem is raises the project we are facing to schedule?”: therefore the different dimensions of the project are inventoried and analysed to be measured. For each of these dimensions, the related sensitive assessment methods have been proposed. Relying on the produced correlated measures, the research proposes to aggregate them through a factor analysis in order to produce the main principal components of an instance. Consequently, the complexity or the easiness of solving or realising a given scheduling problem can be evaluated. In that view, we developed a platform software to solve the problem and construct the project baseline schedule with the associated resources allocation. This platform relies on a genetic algorithm. The model has been validated, moreover, its parameters has been tuned to give the best performance, relying on an experimental design procedure. The robustness of its performance was also investigated, by a comprehensive solving of four hundred instances of projects, ranked according to the number of their tasks. Due to the dynamic aspect of the workforce’s experience, this research work investigates a set of different parameters affecting the development of their versatility. The results recommend that the firms seeking for flexibility should accept an amount of extra cost to develop the operators’ multi functionality. In order to control these over-costs, the number of operators who attend a skill development program should be optimised, as well as the similarity of the new developed skills relative to the principal ones, or the number of the additional skills an operator may be trained to, or finally the way the operators’ working hours should be distributed along the period of skill acquisition: this is the field of investigations of the present work which will, in the end, open the door for considering human factors and workforce’s flexibility in generating a work baseline program
Li, Xia. "Travel time prediction using ensemble learning algorithms." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2018. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53358/.
Full textBen, Othman Sara. "Système collaboratif d'aide à l'ordonnancement et à l'orchestration des tâches de soins à compétences muiltiples." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF22651/document.
Full textHealth care systems management and the avoidance of overcrowding phenomena are major issues. The aim of this thesis is to implement a Collaborative Support System for Scheduling and Orchestration (CSSystSO) of multi-skill health care tasks in order to avoid areas bottlenecks in the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) and improve health care quality for patients. The CSSystSO integrates a collaborative Workflow approach to model patient journey in order to identify dysfunctions and peaks of activities of medical staff in the PED. The dynamic and uncertain aspect of the problem has led us to adopt an alliance between Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) and Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) for health care tasks treatment and scheduling taking into account the level of experience of the PED actors and their availabilities. In case of perturbations in the PED, a coalition of agents is formed to collaborate and negotiate in order to provide orchestration Workflow decisions to minimize the waiting time of patients during their treatment. The experimental results presented in this thesis justify the interest of the alliance between MAS and Metaheuristics to manage overcrowding phenomena in the PED. This work belongs to the project HOST (Hôpital: Optimisation, Simulation et évitement des tensions). (http://www.agence-nationale-recherche.fr/?Projet=ANR-11-TECS-0010)
Duval, Dominique. "Diverses questions relatives au calcul formel avec des nombres algèbriques : [thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10028.
Full textXu, Tianze. "Variational Inequality Based Dynamic Travel Choice Modeling." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1234999856.
Full textBalmer, Michael. "Travel demand modeling for multi-agent transport simulations : algorithms and systems /." Zürich : ETH, 2007. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17238.
Full textCharypar, David. "Efficient algorithms for the microsimulation of travel behavior in very large scenarios /." Zürich : ETH, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=18034.
Full textGoldfarb, Daniel Scott. "An Evaluation of Assignment Algorithms and Post-Processing Techniques for Travel Demand Forecast Models." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31631.
Full textMaster of Science
Zhu, Fulin. "Locations of AVI System and Travel Time Forecasting." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33578.
Full textMaster of Science
Andrésen, Anton, and Adam Håkansson. "Comparing unsupervised clustering algorithms to locate uncommon user behavior in public travel data : A comparison between the K-Means and Gaussian Mixture Model algorithms." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Jönköping University, JTH, Datateknik och informatik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49243.
Full textPreissmann, Myriam. "Sur quelques problèmes théoriques et appliqués de la théorie des graphes : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10162.
Full textJahangiri, Arash. "Modeling and Assessing Crossing Elimination as a Strategy to Reduce Evacuee Travel Time." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76873.
Full textMaster of Science
Li, Zheng, and Zheng Li. "Improving Estimation Accuracy of GPS-Based Arterial Travel Time Using K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625901.
Full textGuitard, Julien. "L'évaluation des politiques de l'emploi : Quatre essais." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00402436.
Full textGündling, Felix [Verfasser], Karsten [Akademischer Betreuer] Weihe, and Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Borndörfer. "Efficient Algorithms for Intermodal Routing and Monitoring in Travel Information Systems / Felix Gündling ; Karsten Weihe, Ralf Borndörfer." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1223618943/34.
Full textZhou, Zhong. "Models and Algorithms for Addressing Travel Time Variability: Applications from Optimal Path Finding and Traffic Equilibrium Problems." DigitalCommons@USU, 2008. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/129.
Full textGündling, Felix Verfasser], Karsten [Akademischer Betreuer] [Weihe, and Ralf [Akademischer Betreuer] Borndörfer. "Efficient Algorithms for Intermodal Routing and Monitoring in Travel Information Systems / Felix Gündling ; Karsten Weihe, Ralf Borndörfer." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2020. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:tuda-tuprints-142127.
Full textDelhome, Raphaël. "Modélisation de la variabilité des temps de parcours et son intégration dans des algorithmes de recherche du plus court chemin stochastique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSET010/document.
Full textThe travel time representation has a major impact on user-oriented routing information. In particular, congestion detection is not perfect in current route planners. Moreover, the travel times cannot be considered as static because of events such as capacity drops, weather disturbances, or demand peaks. Former researches focused on dynamic travel times, i.e. that depend on departure times, in order to improve the representation details, for example concerning the periodicity of congestions. Real-time information is also a significant improvement for users aiming to prepare their travel or aiming to react to on-line events. However these kinds of model still have an important drawback : they do not take into account all the aspects of travel time variability. This dimension is of huge importance, in particular if the user risk aversion is considered. Additionally in a multimodal network, the eventual connections make the travel time uncertainty critical. In this way the current PhD thesis has been dedicated to the study of stochastic travel times, seen as distributed random variables.In a first step, we are interested in the travel time statistical modeling as well as in the travel time variability. In this goal, we propose to use the Halphen family, a probability law system previously developed in hydrology. The Halphen laws show the typical characteristics of travel time distributions, plus they are closed under addition under some parameter hypothesis. By using the distribution moment ratios, we design innovative reliability indexes, that we compare with classical metrics. This holistic approach appears to us as a promising way to produce travel time information, especially for infrastructure managers.Then we extend the analysis to transportation networks, by considering previous results. A set of probability laws is tested during the resolution of the stochastic shortest path problem. This research effort helps us to describe paths according to the different statistical models. We show that the model choice has an impact on the identified paths, and above all, that the stochastic framework is crucial. Furthermore we highlight the inefficiency of algorithms designed for the stochastic shortest path problem. They need long computation times and are consequently incompatible with industrial applications. An accelerated algorithm based on a deterministic state-of-the-art is provided to overcome this problem in the last part of this document. The obtained results let us think that route planners might include travel time stochastic models in a near future
Abrishami, Mahdi. "Dynamic Link Flow Estimation according to Historical Travel Times." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-144583.
Full textNadri, Dariush. "Joint non-linear inversion of amplitudes and travel times in a vertical transversely isotropic medium using compressional and converted shear waves." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Exploration Geophysics, 2008. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=17631.
Full textBoth inversion schemes utilize compressional and joint compressional and converted shear waves. A new exact traveltime equation has been formulated for a dipping transversely isotropic system of layers. These traveltimes are also parametrized by the ray parameters for each ray element. I use the Newton method of minimization to estimate the ray parameter using a random prior model from a uniform distribution. Numerical results show that with the assumption of weak anisotropy, Thomsen’s anisotropy parameters can be estimated with a high accuracy. The inversion algorithms have been implemented as a software package in a C++ object oriented environment.
Paz, Avila Luis Albert 1964. "Algorithm development for solving the emergency vehicle location problem with stochastic travel times and unequal vehicle utilizations." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/276917.
Full textDing, Guoxiang. "DERIVING ACTIVITY PATTERNS FROM INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL DIARY DATA: A SPATIOTEMPORAL DATA MINING APPROACH." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1236777859.
Full textPolishuk, Natali. "Implementing social media data in algorithms for estimating crowdedness in tourist's attractions." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för medieteknik (ME), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-66075.
Full textDolnicar, Sara, Friedrich Leisch, Andreas Weingessel, Christian Buchta, and Evgenia Dimitriadou. "A comparison of several cluster algorithms on artificial binary data [Part 1]. Scenarios from travel market segmentation [Part 2: Working Paper 19]." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1998. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1504/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers SFB "Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science"
Yilmaz, Ahmet. "Orbit Transfer Optimization Of Spacecraft With Impulsive Thrusts Using Genetic Algorithm." Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12614722/index.pdf.
Full textRenaud-Goud, Paul. "Energy-aware scheduling : complexity and algorithms." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00744247.
Full textTahlyan, Divyakant. "Performance Evaluation of Choice Set Generation Algorithms for Modeling Truck Route Choice: Insights from Large Streams of Truck-GPS Data." Scholar Commons, 2018. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7649.
Full textDolnicar, Sara, Friedrich Leisch, Gottfried Steiner, and Andreas Weingessel. "A comparison of several cluster algorithms on artificial binary data [Part 2]. Scenarios from travel market segmentation. Part 2 (Addition to Working Paper No. 7)." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1998. http://epub.wu.ac.at/112/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Working Papers SFB "Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science"
Thompson, Travis Hunter [Verfasser], and Christian [Akademischer Betreuer] Ochsenfeld. "Integral bounds and rigorous screening algorithms for reduced scaling in explicitly correlated, semi-numerical, and non-Hermitian quantum chemistry / Travis Hunter Thompson ; Betreuer: Christian Ochsenfeld." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/123654319X/34.
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