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Academic literature on the topic 'Algorithmes stochastiques identification de paramètres'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Algorithmes stochastiques identification de paramètres"
Koenig, Guillaume. "Par vagues et marées : étude de la circulation hydrodynamique d’un lagon étroit de Nouvelle-Calédonie et identification des conditions aux bords à l’aide d’un algorithme stochastique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0533.
Full textIn this thesis, I have studied the hydrodynamics of the Ouano coral lagoon in NewCaledonia and implemented a novel parameter identification algorithm to do so.Wave-breaking and tides dominate the Ouano lagoon; I wanted to evaluate theirimpact on the lagoon flushing.Several studies have been done in the lagoon before. I rely on both their findings forthe circulation and their tools for the modeling, namely the CROCO ( Coastal RegionalOcean COmmunity model) of C. Chevalier. I also have used data collected in 2016 inthe lagoon. However, some uncertainties remained on the amount of water broughtby the tides and the wave-breaking in the lagoon. Also, the parametrization of thewave-breaking friction coefficient and the tidal boundary conditions in the numericalmodel was uncertain.I implemented and tested a tool to improve those parametrizations or other modelparameters. This tool was a stochastic parameter identification algorithm, the Simul-taneous Perturbations Stochastic Approximations (SPSA) algorithm.We first tested different variants of the algorithm in a controlled environment andwith a 1-D turbulence model. Then I have used this algorithm to identify boundaryconditions with a linear tidal model of the Ouano lagoon. Finally, I have used thealgorithm to study the impact of the wave-breaking on the measurement of tides inthe Ouano
Tong, Dinh Quy. "Méthodes d'estimation de paramètres de modèles autorégressifs multivariés." Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10141.
Full textDouillet, Pascal. "Identification de paramètres océaniques par une méthode inverse." Rennes, INSA, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ISAR0001.
Full textHarb, Nizar. "Identification inverse de paramètres biomécaniques en hyperélasticité anisotrope." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879257.
Full textRobles, Bernard. "Etude de la pertinence des paramètres stochastiques sur des modèles de Markov cachés." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01058784.
Full textJin, Yinfu. "Identification Les paramètres des sols et sélection de modèles de comportement en utilisant des algorithmes génétiques." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0017.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the identification of soil parameters and the selection of constitutive models using genetic algorithms. First, various optimization methods for identifying soil parameters are studied. Then, a real - coded genetic algorithm (RCGA) has been developed to improve the performance of genetic algorithms (GA) for identifying soil parameters. Subsequently, the RCG A is employed to construct a formula for predicting the compressibility of remolded clays by using an evolutionary polynomial regression ( EPR ) based on the initial void ratio e 0 , the liquid limit w L and the plastic index I P . Then, an efficient procedure fo r identifying the necessary parameters of soft structured clay s is propose d by employing the enhanced RCGA coupled with an advanced anisotropic elasto - viscoplastic model. This approach is then validated and several applications are developed to demonstrate that the procedure can be used with a reduction of the testing cost . F inally , an appropriate model of sand with the necessary features based on conventional tests and with an easy way of identifying parameters for geotechnical applications by employ ing th e RCGA and different sand models is selected. A discussion on nonlinear plastic stress - strain hardening , the incorporation of the critical state concept with interlocking effect , test types and numbers , and necessary strain level for the selection and use of sand models concludes the thesis
Anglade, Célimène. "Contribution à l'identification des paramètres rhéologiques des suspensions cimentaires à l'état frais." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30031/document.
Full textThe thesis work is part of the numerical modeling of the flow of cementitious materials in the fresh state coupled with an identification procedure of the parameters. It deals in particular with the step of the development of the identification by inverse analysis. First,the literature review reveals the existence of rheometric tools dedicated to cementitious suspensions; The passage from the macroscopic quantities to the local ones is made either by the use of conventional geometries or by means of calibration methods. Nevertheless, these tools do not make it possible to find the expected single rheological signature for a given suspension. In addition, there are few studies reporting strategies for identifying constitutive parameters in the case of fresh cement-based materials and they are limited to local data. Then, a strategy consisting in identifying the parameters of a supposed law, directly on the basis of the simulated macroscopic measurements (torques, rotational speeds imposed on the shearing tool) was developed and validated in 2D, discussing in particular the efficiency Of the optimization algorithms tested (simplex method and genetic algorithms), according to the degree of knowledge that the user has of the material. Finally, the method has been applied in 3D on model fluids, assuming that they are homogeneous. The method appears effective in the case of pseudo-plastic fluid, in particular by combining both optimization algorithms used. But there remain obstacles to overcome in the case of visco-plastic fluids, probably related to the experimental tools rather than to the procedure of identification itself
Dimogianopoulos, Dimitrios. "Commande adaptative des systèmes linéaires à paramètres constants et lentement variant dans le temps." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1230.
Full textGeisweiller, Nil. "Étude sur la modélisation et la vérification probabiliste d'architectures de simulations distribuées pour l'évaluation de performances." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ESAE0003.
Full textFernandez, Tapia Joaquin. "Modeling, optimization and estimation for the on-line control of trading algorithms in limit-order markets." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066354/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis focuses on the quantitative analysis of mathematical problems arising in the field of optimal algorithmic trading. Concretely, we propose a scientific approach in order to optimize processes related to the capture and provision of liquidity in electronic markets. Because of the strongly industry-focused character of this work, not only we are interested in giving rigorous mathematical results but also to understand this research project in the context of the different stages that come into play during the practical implementation of the tools developed throughout the following chapters (e.g. model interpretation, parameter estimation, programming etc.).From a scientific standpoint the core of our work focuses on two techniques taken from the world of optimization and probability; these are, stochastic control and stochastic approximation. In particular, we provide original academic results for the problem of high frequency market making and the problem of portfolio liquidation by using limit orders; both by using a backward optimization approach. We also propose a forward optimization framework to solve the market making problem; the latter approach being quite innovative for optimal trading, as it opens the door for machine learning techniques.From a practical angle, this PhD thesis seeks to create a bridge between academic research and practitioners. Our mathematical findings are constantly put in perspective in terms of their practical implementation. Hence, we focus a large part of our work on studying the different factors that are of paramount importance to understand when transforming our quantitative techniques into industrial value: understanding the underlying market microstructure, empirical stylized facts, data processing, discussion about the models, limitations of our scientific framework etc
Books on the topic "Algorithmes stochastiques identification de paramètres"
Pogu, Marc. Modélisation et résolution d'équations de la mécanique des milieux continus: Domaines non bornés et frontières artificielles, domaines non réguliers et identification de paramètres, algorithmes. Paris: Ellipses, 1992.
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