Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Algorithmes de fusion'
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Kaci, Souhila. "Connaissances et préférences : représentation et fusion en logique possibiliste." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30029.
Full textZarrouati-Vissière, Nadège. "La réalité augmentée : fusion de vision et navigation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00961962.
Full textArezki, Yassir. "Algorithmes de références 'robustes' pour la métrologie dimensionnelle des surfaces asphériques et des surfaces complexes en optique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN058.
Full textAspheres and freeform surfaces are a very challenging class of optical elements. Their application has grown considerably in the last few years in imaging systems, astronomy, lithography, etc. The metrology for aspheres is very challenging, because of the high dynamic range of the acquired information and the traceability to the SI unit meter. Metrology should make use of the infinite norm; (Minimum Zone Method or Min-Max method) to calculate the envelope enclosing the points in the dataset by minimizing the difference between the maximum deviation and the minimum deviation between the surface and the dataset. This method grows in complexity as the number of points in the dataset increases, and the involved algorithms are non-deterministic. Despite the fact that this method works for simple geometries (lines, planes, circles, cylinders, cones and spheres) it is still a major challenge when used on complex geometries (asphere and freeform surfaces). Therefore, the main objective is to address this key challenge about the development of Min-Max fitting algorithms for both aspherical and freeform surfaces as well as least squares fitting algorithms, in order to provide robust reference algorithms for the large community involved in this domain. The reference algorithms to be developed should be evaluated and validated on several reference data (softgauges) that will be generated using reference data generators
Laporterie, Florence. "Représentations hiérarchiques d'images avec des pyramides morphologiques : application à l'analyse et à la fusion spatio-temporelle de données en observation de la Terre." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ESAE0001.
Full textPoinsot, Audrey. "Traitements pour la reconnaissance biométrique multimodale : algorithmes et architectures." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS010.
Full textIncluding multiple sources of information in personal identity recognition reduces the limitations of each used characteristic and gives the opportunity to greatly improve performance. This thesis presents the design work done in order to build an efficient generalpublic recognition system, which can be implemented on a low-cost hardware platform. The chosen solution explores the possibilities offered by multimodality and in particular by the fusion of face and palmprint. The algorithmic chain consists in a processing based on Gabor filters and score fusion. A real database of 130 subjects has been designed and built for the study. High performance has been obtained and confirmed on a virtual database, which consists of two common public biometric databases (AR and PolyU). Thanks to a comprehensive study on the architecture of the DSP components and some implementations carried out on a DSP belonging to the TMS320c64x family, it has been proved that it is possible to implement the system on a single DSP with short processing times. Moreover, an algorithms and architectures development work for FPGA implementation has demonstrated that these times can be significantly reduced
Awad, Mohamad M. "Mise en oeuvre d'un système coopératif adaptatif de segmentation d'images multicomposantes." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S031.
Full textDans le domaine de la télédétection, l'exploitation des images acquises par divers capteurs présente un large champ d'investigation et pose de nombreux problèmes à tous les niveaux dans la chaîne de traitement des images. Aussi, le développement d’approches de segmentation et de fusion optimisées et adaptatives, s’avère indispensable. La segmentation et la fusion sont deux étapes essentielles dans tout système de reconnaissance ou d’interprétation par vision: Le taux d'identification ou la qualité de l'interprétation dépend en effet, étroitement de la qualité de l'analyse et la pertinence des résultats de ces phases. Bien que le sujet ait été étudié en détail dans la littérature, il n'existe pas de méthodes universelles et efficaces de segmentation et de fusion qui permettent une identification précise des classes d'une image réelle lorsque celle-ci est composée à la fois de régions uniformes (faible variation locale de luminance) et texturées. En outre, la majorité de ces méthodes nécessitent des connaissances a priori qui sont en pratique difficilement accessibles. En outre, certaines d’entre elles supposent l'existence de modèles dont les paramètres doivent être estimés. Toutefois, une telle approche paramétrique est non robuste et ses performances sont sévèrement altérées par l’ajustement de l'utilisation de modèles paramétriques. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, un système coopératif et adaptatif de segmentation des images multicomposantes est développé. Ce système est non-paramétrique et utilise le minimum de connaissances a priori. Il permet l’analyse de l'image à plusieurs niveaux hiérarchiques en fonction de la complexité tout en intégrant plusieurs méthodes dans les mécanismes de coopération. Trois approches sont intégrées dans le processus coopératif: L’Algorithme Génétique Hybride, l'Algorithme des C-Moyennes Floues, le Réseau de Kohonen (SOM) et la modélisation géométrique par ’’Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline’’. Pour fusionner les différents résultats issus des méthodes coopératives, l’algorithme génétique est appliqué. Le système est évalué sur des images multicomposantes satellitaires et aériennes. Les différents résultats obtenus montrent la grande efficacité et la précision de ce système
Khiari, Nefissa. "Biométrie multimodale basée sur l’iris et le visage." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLE014/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to make a contribution in the field of biometrics based on iris (one of the most accurate and hard to hack biometrics) in conjunction with face (one of the cheapest and less intrusive biometrics).Through this work, we discuss several important aspects of unimodal and multimodal biometrics. After an overview on unimodal and multimodal biometrics based on iris and face, we propose several personal approaches of biometric authentication using each single trait. Particularly, we address facial recognition first with conventional approaches based on combined algorithms, then with bio-inspired approaches emulating the human vision mechanism. We demonstrate the interest of bio-inspired approaches over conventional approaches through two proposed methods. The first one exploits the results of neuroscientific work indicating the relevant regions and scales in a face identification task. The second consists in applying a rank order coding method at the preprocessing step so as to enhance the information content of face images.We keep the best unimodal approach of iris and face recognition to design two multimodal biometric methods. Through these methods, we evaluate different classic strategies of multimodal score-level fusion. Afterwards, we propose a new score-level fusion rule based on a quality metric according to irises occultation rates. Then, we point out the interest of the double-sample iris aspect in a multimodal approach.All the proposed methods are evaluated on the real multimodal IV² database captured under variable to degraded environments, and following a specific protocol provided as part of the IV² evaluation campaign. After a comparative study with the participant algorithms in the IV² campaign, we prove the competitiveness of our algorithms witch outperform most of the participant ones in the IV² campaign in many experiments
Salmeron-Quiroz, Bernardino Benito. "Fusion de données multicapteurs pour la capture de mouvement." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00148577.
Full textSalmeron-Quiroz, Bernardino Benito. "Fusion de données multicapteurs pour la capture de mouvement." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10062.
Full textThis thesis deals with motion capture (MoCap) which goal is to acquire the attitude of human's body. In our case, the arm and the leg are considered. The MoCap trackers are made of "software" and "hardware" parts which allow acquisition of the movement of an object or a human in space in real or differed time. Many MoCaps systems still exist, but they require an adaptation of the environment. In this thesis, a low cost, low weight attitude central unit (UCN namely a triaxes magnetometer and a triaxes accelerometer), is used. This attitude central unit has been developed within the CEA-LETI. In this work, we propose different algorithms to estimate the attitude and the linear accelerations of a rigid body. For the rotation parametrization, the unit quaternion is used. Firstly, the estimation of the attitude and the accelerations (6DDL case) from the measurements provided by ACU is done via an optimization technique. The motion capture of articulated chains (arm and leg) is also studied with ad-hoc assumptions on the accelerations in the pivot connections, the orientation of the segments as well as the accelerations in particular points of the segments can be estimated. The different approaches proposed in this work have been evaluated with simulated data and real data
Bader, Kaci. "Tolérance aux fautes pour la perception multi-capteurs : application à la localisation d'un véhicule intelligent." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2161/document.
Full textPerception is a fundamental input for robotic systems, particularly for positioning, navigation and interaction with the environment. But the data perceived by these systems are often complex and subject to significant imprecision. To overcome these problems, the multi-sensor approach uses either multiple sensors of the same type to exploit their redundancy or sensors of different types for exploiting their complementarity to reduce the sensors inaccuracies and uncertainties. The validation of the data fusion approach raises two major problems. First, the behavior of fusion algorithms is difficult to predict, which makes them difficult to verify by formal approaches. In addition, the open environment of robotic systems generates a very large execution context, which makes the tests difficult and costly. The purpose of this work is to propose an alternative to validation by developing fault tolerance mechanisms : since it is difficult to eliminate all the errors of the perceptual system, We will try to limit impact in their operation. We studied the inherently fault tolerance allowed by data fusion by formally analyzing the data fusion algorithms, and we have proposed detection and recovery mechanisms suitable for multi-sensor perception, we implemented the proposed mechanisms on vehicle localization application using Kalman filltering data fusion. We evaluated the proposed mechanims using the real data replay and fault injection technique
Salaün, Erwan. "Algorithmes de filtrage et systèmes avioniques pour véhicules aériens autonomes." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00554437.
Full textLian, Chunfeng. "Information fusion and decision-making using belief functions : application to therapeutic monitoring of cancer." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2333/document.
Full textRadiation therapy is one of the most principal options used in the treatment of malignant tumors. To enhance its effectiveness, two critical issues should be carefully dealt with, i.e., reliably predicting therapy outcomes to adapt undergoing treatment planning for individual patients, and accurately segmenting tumor volumes to maximize radiation delivery in tumor tissues while minimize side effects in adjacent organs at risk. Positron emission tomography with radioactive tracer fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET) can noninvasively provide significant information of the functional activities of tumor cells. In this thesis, the goal of our study consists of two parts: 1) to propose reliable therapy outcome prediction system using primarily features extracted from FDG-PET images; 2) to propose automatic and accurate algorithms for tumor segmentation in PET and PET-CT images. The theory of belief functions is adopted in our study to model and reason with uncertain and imprecise knowledge quantified from noisy and blurring PET images. In the framework of belief functions, a sparse feature selection method and a low-rank metric learning method are proposed to improve the classification accuracy of the evidential K-nearest neighbor classifier learnt by high-dimensional data that contain unreliable features. Based on the above two theoretical studies, a robust prediction system is then proposed, in which the small-sized and imbalanced nature of clinical data is effectively tackled. To automatically delineate tumors in PET images, an unsupervised 3-D segmentation based on evidential clustering using the theory of belief functions and spatial information is proposed. This mono-modality segmentation method is then extended to co-segment tumor in PET-CT images, considering that these two distinct modalities contain complementary information to further improve the accuracy. All proposed methods have been performed on clinical data, giving better results comparing to the state of the art ones
Schrottenloher, André. "Quantum Algorithms for Cryptanalysis and Quantum-safe Symmetric Cryptography." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUS271.
Full textModern cryptography relies on the notion of computational security. The level of security given by a cryptosystem is expressed as an amount of computational resources required to break it. The goal of cryptanalysis is to find attacks, that is, algorithms with lower complexities than the conjectural bounds.With the advent of quantum computing devices, these levels of security have to be updated to take a whole new notion of algorithms into account. At the same time, cryptography is becoming widely used in small devices (smart cards, sensors), with new cost constraints.In this thesis, we study the security of secret-key cryptosystems against quantum adversaries.We first build new quantum algorithms for k-list (k-XOR or k-SUM) problems, by composing exhaustive search procedures. Next, we present dedicated cryptanalysis results, starting with a new quantum cryptanalysis tool, the offline Simon's algorithm. We describe new attacks against the lightweight algorithms Spook and Gimli and we perform the first quantum security analysis of the standard cipher AES.Finally, we specify Saturnin, a family of lightweight cryptosystems oriented towards post-quantum security. Thanks to a very similar structure, its security relies largely on the analysis of AES
Reche, Jérôme. "Nouvelle méthodologie hybride pour la mesure de rugosités sub-nanométriques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT050.
Full textRoughness at Sub-nanometric scale determination becomes a critical issue, especially for patterns with critical dimensions below 10nm. Currently, there is no metrology technique able to provide a result with high precision and accuracy. A way, based on hybrid metrology, is currently explored and dedicated to dimensional measurements. This hybrid metrology uses data fusion algorithms in order to address data coming from different tools. This thesis presents some improvements on line roughness analysis thanks to frequency decomposition and associated model. The current techniques used for roughness determination are explained and a new one SAXS (Small Angle X-rays Scattering) is used to push again limits of extraction of roughness. This technique has a high potential to determine sub nanometrics patterns. Moreover, the design and manufacturing of reference line roughness samples is made, following the state of art with periodic roughness, but also more complex roughness determined by a statistical model usually used for measurement. Finally, this work focus on hybridization methods and more especially on neural network utilization. Thus, the establishment of a neural network is detailed through the multitude of parameters which must be set. In addition, training of the neural network on simulation leads to the capability to generate different metrology
Picot, Antoine. "Détection d'hypovigilance chez le conducteur par fusion d'informations physiologiques et vidéo." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0087.
Full textDrowsiness is the transition between the awake state and sleep where one's abilities to observe and analyse are strongly reduced. So, drowsiness is responsible for a huge number of road accidents. A drowsiness detection system is presented in this PhD. This system uses both driver's brain activity (through electroencephalogram or EEG) and driver's video analysis to detect drowsiness. A non-supervised method using a single EEG channel is first proposed. Several techniques of diagnostic and signal processing are used in this method. The method obtains good results on a large number of different drivers without tuning any parameters. Drowsiness visual indicatiors have also been studied thanks to a video analysis. The proposed video analysis has been compared to the traditional electro-oculogram (EOG) approach to study the relevance of the video analysis. This comparison highlights the need of a high frame rate camera (which frame rate can reach 200fps) for blinks characterisation. This study leads to drowsiness detection system based on blinks video characterisation. Both EEG and video methods are at last been merged using fuzzy logic to obtain a 2-levels drowsiness detection system. All these methods have been tested and validated on a consistent database of twenty different drivers which was evaluated by a specialist doctor
Picot, Antoine. "Détection d'hypovigilance chez le conducteur par fusion d'informations physiologiques et vidéo." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440959.
Full textHaj, Chhadé Hiba. "Data fusion and collaborative state estimation in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2207/document.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to develop fusion algorithms for data collected from a wireless sensor network in order to locate multiple sources emitting some chemical or biological agent in the air. These sensors detect the concentration of the emitted substance, transported by advection and diffusion, at their positions and communicate this information to a treatment center. The information collected in a collaborative manner is used first to locate the randomly deployed sensors and second to locate the sources. Applications include, amongst others, environmental monitoring and surveillance of sensitive sites as well as security applications in the case of an accidental or intentional release of a toxic agent. However, the application we consider in the thesis is that of landmine detection and localization. In this approach, the land mines are considered as sources emitting explosive chemicals. The thesis includes a theoretical contribution where we extend the Belief Propagation algorithm, a well-known data fusion algorithm that is widely used for collaborative state estimation in sensor networks, to the bounded error framework. The novel algorithm is tested on the self-localization problem in static sensor networks as well as the application of tracking a mobile object using a network of range sensors. Other contributions include the use of a Bayesian probabilistic approach along with data analysis techniques to locate an unknown number of vapor emitting sources
Lassoued, Khaoula. "Localisation de robots mobiles en coopération mutuelle par observation d'état distribuée." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2289/document.
Full textIn this work, we study some cooperative localization issues for mobile robotic systems that interact with each other without using relative measurements (e.g. bearing and relative distances). The considered localization technologies are based on beacons or satellites that provide radio-navigation measurements. Such systems often lead to offsets between real and observed positions. These systematic offsets (i.e, biases) are often due to inaccurate beacon positions, or differences between the real electromagnetic waves propagation and the observation models. The impact of these biases on robots localization should not be neglected. Cooperation and data exchange (estimates of biases, estimates of positions and proprioceptive measurements) reduce significantly systematic errors. However, cooperative localization based on sharing estimates is subject to data incest problems (i.e, reuse of identical information in the fusion process) that often lead to over-convergence problems. When position information is used in a safety-critical context (e.g. close navigation of autonomous robots), one should check the consistency of the localization estimates. In this context, we aim at characterizing reliable confidence domains that contain robots positions with high reliability. Hence, set-membership methods are considered as efficient solutions. This kind of approach enables merging adequately the information even when it is reused several time. It also provides reliable domains. Moreover, the use of non-linear models does not require any linearization. The modeling of a cooperative system of nr robots with biased beacons measurements is firstly presented. Then, we perform an observability study. Two cases regarding the localization technology are considered. Observability conditions are identified and demonstrated. We then propose a set-membership method for cooperativelocalization. Cooperation is performed by sharing estimated positions, estimated biases and proprioceptive measurements. Sharing biases estimates allows to reduce the estimation error and the uncertainty of the robots positions. The algorithm feasibility is validated through simulation when the observations are beacons distance measurements with several robots. The cooperation provides better performance compared to a non-cooperative method. Afterwards, the cooperative algorithm based on set-membership method is tested using real data with two experimental vehicles. Finally, we compare the interval method performance with a sequential Bayesian approach based on covariance intersection. Experimental results indicate that the interval approach provides more accurate positions of the vehicles with smaller confidence domains that remain reliable. Indeed, the comparison is performed in terms of accuracy and uncertainty
Lherbier, Régis. "Étude d'une méthode de coopération entre capteurs pour la localisation dynamique d'un robot mobile." Compiègne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994COMPD763.
Full textViolich, Stephen Scott. "Fusing Loopless Algorithms for Combinatorial Generation." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1075.
Full textSenouci, Mustapha. "De l'usage de la théorie des fonctions de croyance dans le déploiement et le contrôle de réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1045.
Full textThis dissertation is an in-depth investigation of the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deployment problems that follows three general directions: (1) random deployment, (2) deterministic deployment, and (3) self-deployment. First, we present a survey and taxonomy of random node placement in WSNs and we devise a practical random deployment strategy. Second, we analyze the uncertainty-aware deterministic WSNs deployment problem where sensors may not always provide reliable information. We discuss sensor coverage models and placement algorithms found in the literature and we investigate the evidence theory to design better deployment strategies. We devise evidence-based sensor coverage models and we propose several polynomial-time uncertainty-aware deployment algorithms. Third, we explore the published self-deployment strategies and we devise a lightweight and comprehensive two-phase protocol, for ensuring area coverage employing a mobile WSN. Experimental results based on synthetic data sets, data traces collected in a real deployment, and an experimental test, show that the proposed approaches outperform the state-of-the-art deployment strategies
Kodali, Mallika. "Fusion algorithms for decentralized estimation of parameter /." Available to subscribers only, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1075698501&sid=15&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textWellington, Sean. "Algorithms for sensor validation and multisensor fusion." Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2002. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/398/.
Full textBhattacharya, Shaondip. "Multi-agent System Distributed Sensor Fusion Algorithms." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-65839.
Full textVaquette, Geoffrey. "Reconnaissance robuste d'activités humaines par vision." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS090.
Full textThis thesis focuses on supervised activity segmentation from video streams within application context of smart homes. Three semantic levels are defined, namely gesture, action and activity, this thesis focuses mainly on the latter. Based on the Deeply Optimized Hough Transform paridigm, three fusion levels are introduced in order to benefit from various modalities. A review of existing action based datasets is presented and the lack of activity detection oriented database is noticed. Then, a new dataset is introduced. It is composed of unsegmented long time range daily activities and has been recorded in a realistic environment. Finaly, a hierarchical activity detection method is proposed aiming to detect high level activities from unsupervised action detection
Héry, Elwan. "Localisation coopérative de véhicules autonomes communicants." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2516.
Full textTo be able to navigate autonomously, a vehicle must be accurately localized relatively to all obstacles, such as roadside for lane keeping and vehicles and pedestrians to avoid causing accidents. This PhD thesis deals with the interest of cooperation to improve the localization of cooperative vehicles that exchange information. Autonomous navigation on the road is often based on coordinates provided in a Cartesian frame. In order to better represent the pose of a vehicle with respect to the lane in which it travels, we study curvilinear coordinates with respect to a path stored in a map. These coordinates generalize the curvilinear abscissa by adding a signed lateral deviation from the center of the lane and an orientation relative to the center of the lane taking into account the direction of travel. These coordinates are studied with different track models and using different projections to make the map-matching. A first cooperative localization approach is based on these coordinates. The lateral deviation and the orientation relative to the lane can be known precisely from a perception of the lane borders, but for autonomous driving with other vehicles, it is important to maintain a good longitudinal accuracy. A one-dimensional data fusion method makes it possible to show the interest of the cooperative localization in this simplified case where the lateral deviation, the curvilinear orientation and the relative positioning between two vehicles are accurately known. This case study shows that, in some cases, lateral accuracy can be propagated to other vehicles to improve their longitudinal accuracy. The correlation issues of the errors are taken into account with a covariance intersection filter. An ICP (Iterative Closest Point) minimization algorithm is then used to determine the relative pose between the vehicles from LiDAR points and a 2D polygonal model representing the shape of the vehicle. Several correspondences of the LiDAR points with the model and different minimization approaches are compared. The propagation of absolute vehicle pose using relative poses with their uncertainties is done through non-linear equations that can have a strong impact on consistency. The different dynamic elements surrounding the ego-vehicle are estimated in a Local Dynamic Map (LDM) to enhance the static high definition map describing the center of the lane and its border. In our case, the agents are only communicating vehicles. The LDM is composed of the state of each vehicle. The states are merged using an asynchronous algorithm, fusing available data at variable times. The algorithm is decentralized, each vehicle computing its own LDM and sharing it. As the position errors of the GNSS receivers are biased, a marking detection is introduced to obtain the lateral deviation from the center of the lane in order to estimate these biases. LiDAR observations with the ICP method allow to enrich the fusion with the constraints between the vehicles. Experimental results of this fusion show that the vehicles are more accurately localized with respect to each other while maintaining consistent poses
Boyd, Aaron T. T. (Aaron Thomas Thalman) 1976. "Educational fusion : a distributed visual environment for teaching algorithms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80222.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (leaves 56-58).
by Aaron T.T. Boyd
S.B.and M.Eng.
Xu, Min. "Image registration and image fusion Algorithms and performance bounds /." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available full text, 2009. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.
Full textMustaniemi, J. (Janne). "Image fusion algorithm for a multi-aperture camera." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2016. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201609172801.
Full textKannettavat laitteet kuten matkapuhelimet ovat tulleet vuosi vuodelta pienemmiksi ja ohuemmiksi. Kyseinen kehitys on tuonut myös lisää haasteita kamerateollisuudelle. Kuluttajat odottavat kameralta hyvää kuvanlaatua ja monipuolisia kuvausominaisuuksia. Nykyaikaiset valmistustekniikat ja tehokkaat signaaliprosessorit mahdollistavat pienikokoisen sekä hyvälaatuisen moniaukkokameran toteuttamisen. Kamera on varteenotettava vaihtoehto tavanomaiselle Bayer-matriisikameralle. Tässä diplomityössä on tarkoitus suunnitella ja toteuttaa kuvankäsittelyalgoritmi neliaukkokameraan. Kamera koostuu neljästä erillisestä kamerayksiköstä, joilla kullakin on oma optiikkansa sekä värisuodatin. Koska jokaisella kamerayksiköllä on hieman erilainen kuvakulma, aiheutuu kuvien välille parallaksivirhettä. Tämä virhe tulee korjata, ennen kuin yksittäiset kuvat yhdistetään yhdeksi värikuvaksi. Käytännössä tämä tarkoittaa sitä, että jokaisesta kuvasta etsitään toisiaan vastaavat kuvapisteet. Apuna tähän käytetään graph cuts -menetelmää sekä keskinäisinformaatiota. Algoritmi käyttää hyväkseen myös trifokaalista tensoria, joka mahdollistaa useamman kuvan sovittamisen yhtäaikaisesti sen sijaan, että jokainen kuvapari sovitettaisiin erikseen. Vastinpisteiden sovittaminen tuottaa dispariteettikartan (syvyyskartta), minkä perusteella syötekuvia muokataan. Syvyyskarttaa käytetään myös kuvan synteettiseen uudelleen tarkennukseen, minkä tarkoituksena on muuttaa kuvan tarkennusta kuvan ottamisen jälkeen. Algoritmin suorituskykyä arvioitiin tarkastelemalla tuloskuvien visuaalista laatua. Kuvia verrattiin myös referenssikuviin, jotka otettiin samalla testikamerajärjestelmällä. Tulokset osoittavat, että fuusioitujen kuvien laatu on lähellä referenssikuvien laatua. Lähempi tarkastelu paljastaa pieniä värivirheitä, jotka sijaitsevat tyypillisesti kuvassa näkyvien kohteiden reunoilla. Suurin osa virheistä aiheutuu siitä, että kaikki kuvapisteet eivät ole näkyvillä jokaisessa kuvassa. Lupaavia tuloksia saatiin myös kun syvyyskarttaa käytettiin synteettiseen uudelleen tarkennukseen. Koska efektin laatu riippuu voimakkaasti syvyyskartasta, edellä mainittu katvealueongelma aiheuttaa pieniä virheitä tuloskuvaan. Lukuisat jatkokehitysmahdollisuudet, kuten katvealueiden käsittely ja alipikselitarkkuus parantaisivat huomattavasti sekä fuusioitujen että uudelleen tarkennettujen kuvien laatua
Senouci, Mustapha. "De l'usage de la théorie des fonctions de croyance dans le déploiement et le contrôle de réseaux de capteurs sans fil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1045.
Full textThis dissertation is an in-depth investigation of the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) deployment problems that follows three general directions: (1) random deployment, (2) deterministic deployment, and (3) self-deployment. First, we present a survey and taxonomy of random node placement in WSNs and we devise a practical random deployment strategy. Second, we analyze the uncertainty-aware deterministic WSNs deployment problem where sensors may not always provide reliable information. We discuss sensor coverage models and placement algorithms found in the literature and we investigate the evidence theory to design better deployment strategies. We devise evidence-based sensor coverage models and we propose several polynomial-time uncertainty-aware deployment algorithms. Third, we explore the published self-deployment strategies and we devise a lightweight and comprehensive two-phase protocol, for ensuring area coverage employing a mobile WSN. Experimental results based on synthetic data sets, data traces collected in a real deployment, and an experimental test, show that the proposed approaches outperform the state-of-the-art deployment strategies
Drolet, Louis. "Algorithme de fusion de capteurs à multiples filtres de Kalman." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1082.
Full textOmar, Zaid Bin. "Signal processing algorithms for enhanced image fusion performance and assessment." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/10660.
Full textDrolet, Louis. "Algorithme de fusion de capteurs à multiples filtres de Kalman." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2001.
Find full textJing, Hongyuan. "Landmine detection algorithm design based on data fusion technology." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/43099.
Full textGlazer, Joshua E. (Joshua Eric) 1977. "Improved algorithm visualization and witness detection in educational fusion." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/86664.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 106-108).
by Joshua E. Glazer.
M.Eng.
Bougiouklis, Theodoros C. "Traffic management algorithms in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Sep%5FBougiouklis.pdf.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Weillian Su. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-80). Also available in print.
Akkaladevi, Somasheker. "Decision Fusion for Protein Secondary Structure Prediction." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/9.
Full textAziz, Ashraf Mamdouh Abdel. "New data fusion algorithms for distributed multi-sensor multi-target environments." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA369780.
Full text"September 1999". Dissertation supervisor(s): Robert Cristi, Murali Tummala. Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-214). Also avaliable online.
Bilgin, Arda. "Selection And Fusion Of Multiple Stereo Algorithms For Accurate Disparity Segmentation." Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610133/index.pdf.
Full textRivera, velázquez Josué. "Analysis and development of algorithms for data fusion in sensor arrays." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS038.
Full textCurrently, most of the sensors are ``smart'' in nature, which means that sensing elements and associated electronics are integrated on the same chip. Among these new generation of sensors, the Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) make use of Microelectronics technologies for batch manufacturing of small footprint sensors to unprecedented volumes and at low prices. If those components of the shelf are satisfactory for many consumer and low- to medium-end applications, they still cannot fully meet the performance needs of many high-end applications.However, due to their decreasing price, their small footprint, and their low-power consumption, it is now feasible to implement systems with tens and even hundreds of sensors. Those systems give a possible solution to the lack of performance of individual sensors and additionally they can also improve dependability and robustness of sensing. Sensor array systems are one of these methods of redundant measurements that arise in response to the aforementioned problems. The development of data fusion algorithms for sensor array systems is a research topic frequently studied in the literature. Even so, it still remains a lot of research work to do in this increasingly important area. The emergence of new applications with increasingly complex needs is growing the requirement for new algorithms with features such as integration, adaptability, dependability, low computational cost, and genericity among others.In this thesis we present a new algorithm for sensor array systems that propose a viable solution to overcome constraints mentioned before. The proposal is an on-line method based on the MInimum Norm Quadratic Unbiased Estimation (MINQUE) that is able to compute sensors' variances without the knowledge of the inputs. This algorithm is capable to track changes in sensors' variances caused principally by the low-frequency noise effects, as well as to detect and point out sensors affected by permanent or transitory errors. This approach is generic, which means that it can be implemented for different types of sensor array systems. In addition, this algorithm can be also implemented in sensor network systems.Two more contributions of this thesis can be listed. The first is a generic sensor model for sensor simulations at system level. This tool created inside the Matlab Simulink environment permits the analysis of implementations of data fusion algorithms in multi-sensor systems. Unlike the models previously existing in the literature, this sensor model has characteristics such as genericity and inclusion of low-frequency noises. The second is a study to compare the performance and feasibility in the implementation of different algorithms for data fusion in sensor array systems. This study contains an analysis of computational complexity, memory required, and the error in estimation. The analyzed algorithms are : the method of least squares, an artificial neural network, Kalman filter, and Random weighting
Baravdish, Ninos. "Information Fusion of Data-Driven Engine Fault Classification from Multiple Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fordonssystem, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176508.
Full textJiao, Lianmeng. "Classification of uncertain data in the framework of belief functions : nearest-neighbor-based and rule-based approaches." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2222/document.
Full textIn many classification problems, data are inherently uncertain. The available training data might be imprecise, incomplete, even unreliable. Besides, partial expert knowledge characterizing the classification problem may also be available. These different types of uncertainty bring great challenges to classifier design. The theory of belief functions provides a well-founded and elegant framework to represent and combine a large variety of uncertain information. In this thesis, we use this theory to address the uncertain data classification problems based on two popular approaches, i.e., the k-nearest neighbor rule (kNN) andrule-based classification systems. For the kNN rule, one concern is that the imprecise training data in class over lapping regions may greatly affect its performance. An evidential editing version of the kNNrule was developed based on the theory of belief functions in order to well model the imprecise information for those samples in over lapping regions. Another consideration is that, sometimes, only an incomplete training data set is available, in which case the ideal behaviors of the kNN rule degrade dramatically. Motivated by this problem, we designedan evidential fusion scheme for combining a group of pairwise kNN classifiers developed based on locally learned pairwise distance metrics.For rule-based classification systems, in order to improving their performance in complex applications, we extended the traditional fuzzy rule-based classification system in the framework of belief functions and develop a belief rule-based classification system to address uncertain information in complex classification problems. Further, considering that in some applications, apart from training data collected by sensors, partial expert knowledge can also be available, a hybrid belief rule-based classification system was developed to make use of these two types of information jointly for classification
Trailović, Lidija. "Ranking and optimization of target tracking algorithms." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3074810.
Full textElbakary, Mohamed Ibrahim. "Novel Pixel-Level and Subpixel-Level Registration Algorithms for Multi-Modal Imagery Data." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1293%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.
Full textDoe, Julien Albert. "Sensor Fusion Algorithm for Airborne Autonomous Vehicle Collision Avoidance Applications." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2018. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2004.
Full textAyodeji, Akiwowo. "Developing integrated data fusion algorithms for a portable cargo screening detection system." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9901.
Full textLi, Lingjie Luo Zhi-Quan. "Data fusion and filtering for target tracking and identification /." *McMaster only, 2003.
Find full textEscareno, Juan Antonio. "Conception, modélisation et commande d'un drone convertible." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1746.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is developing a convertible unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The project is divided in three objects : the design, the modeling and the control of the vehicle. The design of the vehicle is a trade-off between a fixed-wing vehicle (airplane) and a rotary-wing vehicle (helicopter), thanks to this combination it offers a great versatility to face different kind of missions. The modeling is obtained through the Newton-Euler and Lagrange formulation. In terms of control, the convertible aircraft require specific algorithms to manipulate the take-off, the haver, the forward flight and the transition between both operation modes
Auephanwiriyakul, Sansanee. "A study of linguistic pattern recognition and sensor fusion /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9999270.
Full textHo, Peter. "Organization in decentralized sensing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306873.
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