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Academic literature on the topic 'Algorithmes de couplage d’utilisateurs'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Algorithmes de couplage d’utilisateurs"
Badran, Ibrahim Hesham Sadat. "Enhancement of Optical Wireless Communications Using Hybrid and Multiple Access Techniques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Brest, École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENTA0010.
Full textVisible light communication (VLC) is a promising technology for indoor wireless connectivity, offering high-speed data transmission and alleviating spectrum congestion. This thesis explores the integration of non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques to improve VLC system efficiency. We investigate various power allocation techniques, including fixed power allocation (FPA), gain ratio power allocation (GRPA), and normalized gain difference power allocation (NGDPA), to enhance resource distribution among users. Different user pairing algorithms, such as next-largest difference user-pairing algorithm (NLUPA) and uniform channel gain difference (UCGD), are also examined. The achievable sum rate for NOMAMIMO-VLC systems is analyzed in scenarios with even and odd user numbers, and results are compared with NOMA without pairing and orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA). Furthermore, we assess the bit error rate (BER) performance under diversity techniques, such as selection combining (SC), equal gain combining (EGC), and maximum ratio combining (MRC). Finally, we derive an analytic expression for BER for an arbitrary number of users. Overall, our comprehensive study provides valuable insights into NOMA-MIMO-VLC systems for indoor wireless communication
Lemarié, Florian. "Algorithmes de Schwarz et couplage océan-atmosphère." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE10223.
Full textMany applications in coastal and operational oceanography and meteorology require high resolution local models, for which ocean-atmosphere interactions must be properly taken into account. In that case, connecting the two model solutions at the air-sea interface is a very difficult problem. In this context we intend to adapt Schwarz-like domain decomposition methods to this kind of problem to address it on an appropriate way from the mathematical point of view. One important difficulty comes from the turbulent behaviour of the flow in the boundary layers both sides of the interface. First, we carry out a review of the various parameterization schemes relevant for our study. Then we propose to study an idealized form of the problem: a coupling between two diffusion equations modeling the turbulent mixing in the boundary layers, the diffusion coefficients are given by usual parameterization schemes. In order to ensure a quick convergence of the method we search for optimized transmission conditions. Those latter are determined analytically for constant and discontinuous at the interface diffusion coefficients then we extend those results to the more complicated case with spatially variable coefficients, thanks to a new approach. Finally we show how the usual coupling methods can be described in the formalism of the Schwarz methods. Then we propose a first real-case study (genesis and propagation of a tropical cyclone) and we introduce some numerical results, obtained with a non-optimized method
Lemarié, Florian. "Algorithmes de Schwarz et couplage océan-atmosphère." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343501.
Full textSalem, Rami. "Algorithmes de couplage aérothermique pour des applications turbomachines." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASC035.
Full textFor some configurations, especially in high-pressure turbines, the thermal aspect for aerodynamic performances is essential. The need to have an exit total temperature flowing out the combustion chamber, i.e flowing in the high-pressure turbine, higher and higher leads engine manufacturers to reduce uncertainties on the thermal environment of turbine blades, cooled or not. It is therefore important to use a coupled approach for aerothermal simulations in turbomachinery applications. The main purpose of this work focuses on: (i) finding the right strategy for coupling, both robuste and precise, espacially for stabilizing correctly the fluid-solid interface with the right boundary condition, (ii) studying the impact of heat fluxes on aerodynamic performences and finally (iii) extending this coupling method to include unsteady flows. Thus the method developped in this work has led to an unconditionnal stability of the coupling process while having raisonnable compute times
Etancelin, Jean-Matthieu. "Couplage de modèles, algorithmes multi-échelles et calcul hybride." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM072/document.
Full textIn this work, we investigate the implementation of hybrid methods on heterogeneous computers in order to achieve numerical simulations of multi-scale problems. The hybrid numerical method consists of coupling methods of different natures to solve the physical and numerical characteristics of the problem. It is based on a remeshed particle method that combines the advantages of Lagrangian and Eulerian methods. Particles are pushed by local velocities and remeshed at every time-step on a grid using high order interpolation formulas. This forward semi-lagrangian method takes advantage of the regular mesh on which particles are reinitialized but is not limited by CFL conditions.We derive a class of high order methods for which we are able to prove convergence results under the sole stability constraint that particle trajectories do not intersect.In the context of high performance computing, a strong portability constraint is applied to the code development in order to handle the rapid evolution of architectures and their heterogeneous nature. An analysis of the numerical efficiency of the GPU implementation of the method is performed and extended to multi-GPU platforms. The hybrid method is applied to the simulation of the transport of a passive scalar in a 3D turbulent flow. The two sub-problems of the flow and the scalar calculations are solved simultaneously on multi-CPU and multi-GPU architectures
Lashermes, Ronan. "Etude de la sécurité des implémentations de couplage." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VERS0021/document.
Full textPairings are cryptographic algorithms allowing new protocols for public-key cryptography. After a decade of research which led to a dramatic improvement of the computation speed of pairings, we focused on the security of pairing implementations.For that purpose, we evaluated the resistance to fault attacks. We have sent electromagnetic pulses in the chip computing a pairing at a precise instant. It allowed us to recover the cryptographic secret which should be protected in the computation. Our study was both theoretical and practical; we did implement actual fault attacks. Finally, we proposed countermeasures in order to protect the algorithm in the future
Estibals, Nicolas. "Algorithmes et arithmétique pour l'implémentation de couplages criptographiques." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0157/document.
Full textPairings are cryptographic primitives which are now used in numerous protocols. Computing and implementing them efficiently is then an interestingchallenge relying on an algorithmic and arithmetic study of those mathematical functions. More precisely, pairings are bilinear maps defined over elliptic and hyperelliptic curves. Among those, we restrict our study to supersingular curves, as they allow both symmetric pairings and efficient algorithm for pairing computation. We propose an unified framework for the construction of algorithms computing pairings and we apply it to the design of a novel algorithm for a pairing over a genus-2 characteristic-2 hyperelliptic curve. The computations involved in our algorithms require the implementation of rapid arithmetic for finite fields of small characteristic. Since multiplication is the critical operation, we present an algorithm for the exhaustive search of multiplication formulae. Finally, we apply all the previous methods to the design and implementation of different hardware accelerators for the computation of cryptographic pairings over various curves
Estibals, Nicolas. "Algorithmes et arithmétique pour l'implémentation de couplages criptographiques." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0157.
Full textPairings are cryptographic primitives which are now used in numerous protocols. Computing and implementing them efficiently is then an interestingchallenge relying on an algorithmic and arithmetic study of those mathematical functions. More precisely, pairings are bilinear maps defined over elliptic and hyperelliptic curves. Among those, we restrict our study to supersingular curves, as they allow both symmetric pairings and efficient algorithm for pairing computation. We propose an unified framework for the construction of algorithms computing pairings and we apply it to the design of a novel algorithm for a pairing over a genus-2 characteristic-2 hyperelliptic curve. The computations involved in our algorithms require the implementation of rapid arithmetic for finite fields of small characteristic. Since multiplication is the critical operation, we present an algorithm for the exhaustive search of multiplication formulae. Finally, we apply all the previous methods to the design and implementation of different hardware accelerators for the computation of cryptographic pairings over various curves
LAKHAL, JAMEL. "Algorithmes paralleles pour la resolution de problemes de couplage dans les graphes." Evry-Val d'Essonne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EVRY0003.
Full textGiannakos, Aristotelis. "Algorithmique pour le parallelisme : certains problemes d'ordonnancement de taches et algorithmes de couplage." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112455.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Algorithmes de couplage d’utilisateurs"
PERNOD, Laëtitia. "Calcul d’interaction fluide-structure par co-simulation." In Interactions fluide-structure, 221–63. ISTE Group, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9078.ch8.
Full textVignale, François. "Crowdsourcing et bases de données." In Le Crowdsourcing, 105–16. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3914.
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