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Academic literature on the topic 'Algèbre linéaire et multilinéaire numérique'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Algèbre linéaire et multilinéaire numérique"
Badreddine, Siwar. "Symétries et structures de rang faible des matrices et tenseurs pour des problèmes en chimie quantique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS029.
Full textThis thesis presents novel numerical algorithms and conducts a comprehensive study of some existing numerical methods to address high-dimensional challenges arising from the resolution of the electronic Schrödinger equation in quantum chemistry. Focusing on two specific problems, our approach involves the identification and exploitation of symmetries and low-rank structures within matrices and tensors, aiming to mitigate the curse of dimensionality. The first problem considered in this thesis is the efficient numerical evaluation of the long-range component of the range-separated Coulomb potential and the long-range two-electron integrals 4th-order tensor which occurs in many quantum chemistry methods. We present two novel approximation methods. This is achieved by relying on tensorized Chebyshev interpolation, Gaussian quadrature rules combined with low-rank approximations as well as Fast Multipole Methods (FMM). This work offers a detailed explanation of these introduced approaches and algorithms, accompanied by a thorough comparison between the newly proposed methods. The second problem of interest is the exploitation of symmetries and low-rank structures to derive efficient tensor train representations of operators involved in the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm. This algorithm, referred to as the Quantum Chemical DMRG (QC-DMRG) when applied in the field of quantum chemistry, is an accurate iterative optimization method employed to numerically solve the time-independent Schrödinger equation. This work aims to understand and interpret the results obtained from the physics and chemistry communities and seeks to offer novel theoretical insights that, to the best of our knowledge, have not received significant attention before. We conduct a comprehensive study and provide demonstrations, when necessary, to explore the existence of a particular block-sparse tensor train representation of the Hamiltonian operator and its associated eigenfunction. This is achieved while maintaining physical conservation laws, manifested as group symmetries in tensors, such as the conservation of the particle number. The third part of this work is dedicated to the realization of a proof-of-concept Quantum Chemical DMRG (QC-DMRG) Julia library, designed for the quantum chemical Hamiltonian operator model. We exploit here the block-sparse tensor train representation of both the operator and the eigenfunction. With these structures, our goal is to speed up the most time-consuming steps in QC-DMRG, including tensor contractions, matrix-vector operations, and matrix compression through truncated Singular Value Decompositions (SVD). Furthermore, we provide empirical results from various molecular simulations, while comparing the performance of our library with the state-of-the-art ITensors library where we show that we attain a similar performance
Gryson, Alexis. "Minimisation d'énergie sous contraintes : applications en algèbre linéaire et en contrôle linéaire." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424947.
Full textGrammont, Laurence. "CONTRIBUTIONS A L'APPROXIMATION NUMERIQUE D'OPERATEURS ET DE LEURS SPECTRES." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867034.
Full textGraillat, Stef. "Fiabilité des algorithmes numériques : pseudosolutions structurées et précisions." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0674.
Full textThe result summarized in the document deal with the stability and accuracy of some numerical algorithms. The contributions of this work are divided into four levels : 1) Improvement of the accuracy : we prensent a compensated Horner scheme that computes a result as if computed in twice the working précision. 2) Applications of pseudozero set : we propose some applications of pseudozeros in computer algebra (approximate coprimeness) and in control theory (stability radius and pseudoabscissa). 3) Real perturbations : we give computable formulas for the real condition number and real backward error for the problem of polynomial evaluation and the computation of zeros. We show that there is little difference between the real and complex condition numbers. On the contrary, we show that the real backward error can be significantly larger than the complex one. 4) Structured matrix perturbation : we study the notion of structured pseudospectra for Toeplitz, Hankel and circulant matrices. We show for this structures there is no difference between the structured and the unstructured pseudospectra. We also study structured condition number for linear systems, inversions and distance to singularity for structures deriving from Lie and Jordan algebras. We show that under mild assumptions there is little or no difference between the structured and the unstructured condition numbers
Masmoudi, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude et l'optimisation de structures de conversion spécifiques à la technologie CMOS." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20042.
Full textTisseur, Françoise. "Méthodes numériques pour le calcul d'éléments spectraux : étude de la précision, la stabilité et la parallélisation." Saint-Etienne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STET4006.
Full textBooks on the topic "Algèbre linéaire et multilinéaire numérique"
Model order reduction: Theory, research aspects and applications. Berlin: Springer, 2008.
Find full textCompact Numerical Methods for Computers: Linear Algebra and Function Minimisation. 2nd ed. Taylor & Francis, 1990.
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