Journal articles on the topic 'Alberto Moretti'

A partir das reflexões teóricas elaboradas na passagem entre o século XX e o século XXI, o presente texto tenta dar conta tanto da relação entre historiografia e produção literária, quanto da relação entre lógica temporal e distribuição espacial, que vêm sendo repensadas pela crítica italiana dos últimos anos. Nessa nova constelação problemática, o que se pode entrever é uma forte preocupação com o horizonte histórico e com a deriva da forma no atual contexto nacional. As obras consideradas são, em particular, as de Alberto Asor Rosa e de Franco Moretti.

La Paradoja de Orayen es dos cosas en una. Primeramente, es un homenaje al filósofo argentino Raúl Orayen (1942–2003). Pocos filósofos hispanoamericanos han gozado de la solidez intelectual y agudeza filosófica de Orayen, y pocos han sido tan queridos. Se trata, pues, de un homenaje bien merecido y que mucho agradecemos los que tuvimos la fortuna de interactuar con Raúl y aprender de él. En segundo lugar, el libro es una contribución a la filosofía hispanoamericana. Alberto Moretti y Guillermo Hurtado tuvieron el acierto de reconocer el valor de un proyecto que la prematura muerte de Orayen dejó inconcluso, y apreciar su potencial para generar discusión filosófica de alto nivel. El resultado es un volumen que recompensará la atención de sus lectores, y dará al trabajo de Orayen justa prominencia en el mundo hispanoamericano.

Background:In Italy Osteoarthritis (OA) is a widespread and disabling disease that affects an increasingly large number of patients in the population, representing one of the main causes of morbidity and disability with high socio-economic costs. The etiology of OA is multifactorial, even if the significant association with some modifiable risk factors like mechanical overload and obesity is now well demonstrated. Early diagnosis and treatment strategies in OA could reduce both patient morbidity and associated costs.Objectives:Promoted by the Italian Society of Rheumatology (SIR), The Early Symptomatic OsteoaRThritis (ESORT) registry has the aim to study the natural history of OA from the earliest stages (pre- radiographic) considering risk factors in the progression of the disease, and the influence of therapeutic factors on long-term disease outcomes. The ESORT register aims to describe the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of patients affected by OA in Italy; evaluates the extent of symptoms, functional damage, comorbidities, the frequency of use of drugs currently indicated in our country, and differences related to clinical subsets according with comorbidities and geographical localization of the patient.Methods:Actually 8 Italian Rheumatology centers are involved in the online data entry data of the SIR registry (developed and validated by SIR Study Center), considering patients affected by OA. In particular, the electronic database collects information about main demographic variables, significant anamnestic elements (risk factors and comorbidities), localization of OA, laboratory data, clinimetric indices with WOMAC / FIHOA / VAS scales, radiographic instrumental data and therapy in act. These data are reported in specific forms in the register with annual reassessment.Results:Currently, 318 patients with OA are included in the “ESORT” registry with an extension of observation up to 48 months, 214 women and 104 men with an average age of 71 years and an average weight of 72 kg. About 14% of patients affected by knee OA show Kellgren and Lawrence radiological stage 0 in presence of painful symptoms at the knees. The most frequent localization of OA is the knee (63%), followed by the hip (41%), hand (36%), spine (34%), and other sites (16%). The Table 1 shows details of some parameters (average age, average weight, intake of NSAIDs, intake of opioids and intake of chondroprotectors) according to the localization of the disease. From the registry data, patients with OA results treated mainly with NSAIDs and chondroprotectors, and patients with knee OA are the most frequently treated with opioid analgesics (44%), less used in other OA locations.Conclusion:The “ESORT” register is a useful tool for epidemiological and clinical information relating to patients with OA and for monitoring the evolution of the disease and the response to therapy.Average age (years)Average weight (kg)Intake of NSAIDs (% of patients)Intake of opioids (% of patients)Intake of chondroprotectors (% of patients)OA hand706774%10%25-31%OA knee747585%44%53-59%OA hip697075%25%24-28%OA spine757576%14%19-28%OA other localization747369%13%15-35%Disclosure of Interests:Gianfranco Gigliucci: None declared., Orazio De Lucia: None declared., Antonella Fioravanti: None declared., Felice Galluccio: None declared., Serena Guiducci: None declared., Antimo Moretti: None declared., Marco Matucci-Cerinic Speakers bureau: Consulting fees or honorarium from Actelion, Janssen, Inventiva, Bayer, Biogen, Boehringer, CSL Behring, Corbus, Galapagos, Mitsubishi, Samsung, Regeneron, Acceleron, MSD, Chemomab, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Grant/research support from: Consulting fees or honorarium from Actelion, Janssen, Inventiva, Bayer, Biogen, Boehringer, CSL Behring, Corbus, Galapagos, Mitsubishi, Samsung, Regeneron, Acceleron, MSD, Chemomab, Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, Antonella Murgo: None declared., Simone Parisi Speakers bureau: Personal fees (as speaker and/or consultant) from NOVARTIS, BMS, LILLY, UCB, MSD, PFIZER, ABBVIE, BIOGEN, AMGEN, JANSENN CILAG, CHIESI and GRUNENTHAL outside the submitted work;, Consultant of: Personal fees (as speaker and/or consultant) from NOVARTIS, BMS, LILLY, UCB, MSD, PFIZER, ABBVIE, BIOGEN, AMGEN, JANSENN CILAG, CHIESI and GRUNENTHAL outside the submitted work;, Roberta Ramonda: None declared., Sara Tenti: None declared., Enrico Tirri: None declared., Alberto Migliore Speakers bureau: Grants from Abiogen,Lilly,Fidia,Jansen (outside the submitted work), Consultant of: Grants from Abiogen,Lilly,Fidia,Jansen (outside the submitted work), Grant/research support from: Grants from Abiogen,Lilly,Fidia,Jansen (outside the submitted work).

Es reseña de: Las independencias iberoamericanas en su laberinto: Controversias, cuestiones, interpretaciones John H. Elliott, John Lynch, Tulio Halperin Donghi, Josep Fontana Lázaro, Jaime E. Rodríguez O., Eric Van Young, Carlos Marichal, Germán Carrera Damas, Brian Hamnett, Alberto Gil Novales, David Bushnell, Ana Ribeiro, Ana Frega Novales, Armando Martínez Garnica, Beatriz Bragoni, Enrique Ayala Mora, Carlos Contreras, Clement Thibaud, Oscar Almario García, Geneviève Verdo, João Paulo G. Pimenta, Jorge Daniel Gelman, Julio Sanchez Gomez, Marta Irurozqui Victoriano, Miquel Izard, Nidia R. Areces, Sara Emilia Mata de López, Tomás Straka, Víctor Peralta Ruiz, Alfonso Múnera, Mónica Quijada Mauriño, Xiomara Avendaño Rojas, Michael Zeuske, Juan Marchena Fernández, María Luisa Soux, Federica Morelli, Patricia Galeana de Valadés, Sajid Alfredo Herrera Mena, Véronique Hérbrad, Juan Andreo García, Eduardo Cavieres Figueroa, Ivana Frasquet Miguel; Manuel Chust Calero (ed. lit.) Universitat de València, Servei de Publicacions, 2010. ISBN 978-84-370-7900-4

The feeding ecology of the four dominant species of juvenile fish found in the Logan-Albert estuarine system are described in terms of the stomach contents of 675 fish examined over a 7-month period. Ontogenetic dietary changes and spatial, temporal and interspecific differences in diet were determined. Johniops vogleri and Polynemus multiradiatus were predominantly planktonic feeders. At an early stage of development, these fish fed mainly on copepods, which were progressively replaced by larger prey such as mysids and Acetes as the fish grew. Arius graeffei and Aseraggodes macleayanus were mainly benthic feeders. Spatial and temporal differences in diet were also evident for each species. These differences probably reflected changes in prey availability resulting from flood-induced changes to the salinity gradient. The potential for competition between Johniops vogleri and Polynemus multiradiatus was reduced by temporal partitioning of food resources as the fish grew.

Background: The use of cytokine-blocking agents has been proposed to modulate the inflammatory response in patients with COVID-19. Tocilizumab and anakinra were included in the local protocol as an optional treatment in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by SARS-CoV-2 infection. This cohort study evaluated the effects of therapy with cytokine blocking agents on in-hospital mortality in COVID-19 patients requiring mechanical ventilation and admitted to intensive care unit.Methods: The association between therapy with tocilizumab or anakinra and in-hospital mortality was assessed in consecutive adult COVID-19 patients admitted to our ICU with moderate to severe ARDS. The association was evaluated by comparing patients who received to those who did not receive tocilizumab or anakinra and by using different multivariable Cox models adjusted for variables related to poor outcome, for the propensity to be treated with tocilizumab or anakinra and after patient matching.Results: Sixty-six patients who received immunotherapy (49 tocilizumab, 17 anakinra) and 28 patients who did not receive immunotherapy were included. The in-hospital crude mortality was 30,3% in treated patients and 50% in nontreated (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.56-1.05, p=0.069). The adjusted Cox model showed an association between therapy with immunotherapy and in-hospital mortality (HR 0.40, 95% CI 0.19-0.83, p=0.015). This protective effect was further confirmed in the analysis adjusted for propensity score, in the propensity-matched cohort and in the cohort of patients with invasive mechanical ventilation within 2 hours after ICU admission.Conclusions: Although important limitations, our study showed that cytokine-blocking agents seem to be safe and to improve survival in COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU with ARDS and the need for mechanical ventilation. *Modena Covid-19 Working Group (MoCo19): Intensive Care Unit: Massimo Girardis, Alberto Andreotti, Emanuela Biagioni, Filippo Bondi, Stefano Busani, Giovanni Chierego, Marzia Scotti, Lucia Serio, Annamaria Ghirardini, Marco Sita, Stefano De Julis, Lara Donno, Lorenzo Dall’Ara, Fabrizio Di Salvo, Carlotta Farinelli, Laura Rinaldi, Ilaria Cavazzuti, Andrea Ghidoni, Antonio Buono, Elena Ferrari, Daniela Iseppi, Anna Maria Ardito, Irene Coloretti, Sophie Venturelli, Elena Munari, Martina Tosi, Erika Roat, Ilenia Gatto, Marco Sarti.Immuno-Lab: Andrea Cossarizza, Caterina Bellinazzi, Rebecca Borella, Sara De Biasi, Anna De Gaetano, Lucia Fidanza, Lara Gibellini, Anna Iannone, Domenico Lo Tartaro, Marco Mattioli, Milena Nasi, Annamaria Paolini, Marcello Pinti. Infectious Disease Unit: Cristina Mussini, Giovanni Guaraldi, Marianna Meschiari, Alessandro Cozzi-Lepri, Jovana Milic, Marianna Menozzi, Erica Franceschini, Gianluca Cuomo, Gabriella Orlando, Vanni Borghi, Antonella Santoro, Margherita Di Gaetano, Cinzia Puzzolante, Federica Carli, Andrea Bedini, Luca Corradi. Respiratory Diseases Unit: Enrico Clini, Roberto Tonelli, Riccardo Fantini, Ivana Castaniere, Luca Tabbì, Giulia Bruzzi, Chiara Nani, Fabiana Trentacosti, Pierluigi Donatelli, Maria Rosaria Pellegrino, Linda Manicardi, Antonio Moretti, Morgana Vermi, Caterina Cerbone.Virology and Molecular Microbiology Unit: Monica Pecorari, William Gennari, Antonella Grottola, Giulia Fregni Serpini.

Abstract The aim of this essay is to shed light on John Singer Sargent, the greatest American Impressionist in Europe at the turn of the nineteenth to twentieth centuries, as a collector of modern art. With the exception of a group of works by Old Masters such as Tintoretto and Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, the American artist’s collection was, in fact, principally composed of contemporary works of art, most of which were by Italian painters, with several of whom Sargent enjoyed more or less close relationships. Sargent’s collection, sold at Christie’s on 24–7 July 1925, contained works by artists such as Giovanni Boldini, Alberto Falchetti, Ambrogio Raffele, Domenico Morelli and, in particular, Antonio Mancini – the last said to have been called by Sargent ‘the greatest living painter’, so overwhelmed was he by his friend’s virtuosity with the paintbrush.

CATEGORIA PAINELP 01. NÓDULOS PULPARES - CALCIFICAÇÕES. TAVARES, THAÍS RUAS; SEKI, NATHALIA MARIKO ASSAKAWA; SOUZA, EDMARA REGINA DIAS; SIVA, AMANDA SOUZA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 02. ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES NA ABERTURA CORONÁRIA. SOUZA, EDMARA REGINA DIAS; SEKI, NATHALIA MARIKO ASSAKAWA; TAVARES, THAÍS RUAS; SIVA, AMANDA SOUZA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 03. DOENÇAS INFECTO CONTAGIOSAS. SOUZA, ISABELE TEODORO DE; SANTOS, BEATRIZ MAGRI DOS; ARANTES, GABRIELI DE MAGALHAES; FERREIRA, LARISSA QUEIROZ; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 04. GENES MARCADORES DE RESISTÊNCIA À TETRACICLINA NO BIOFILME DE DEPENDENTES QUÍMICOS E NÃO DEPENDENTES. SOUZA, ISABELE TEODORO DE; BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; RANIERI, ROBSON VARLEI; OKAMOTO, ANA CLÁUDIA; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 05. GENES MARCADORES DE RESISTÊNCIA A ANTIMICROBIANOS NO BIOFILME DE OVINOS SAUDÁVEIS OU COM PERIODONTITE. BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; BRUZADIN, LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; RANIERI, ROBSON VARLEI; OKAMOTO, ANA CLÁUDIA; DUTRA, IVERALDO DOS SANTOS; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 06. ANATOMIA COMPARADA DA REGIÃO CERVICAL DE AVES E HUMANOS. FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; VERONESI, CAMILA LUCCHESE; PEREIRA, ALEXANDRE MIRANDA; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 07. INVESTIGAÇÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA DO MÚSCULO PIRAMIDAL EM CADÁVERES HUMANOS. FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO; CHACON, ERIVELTO LUÍS. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 08. FISSURAS PULMONARES E PARIETAIS COM ADERÊNCIA DOS FOLHETOS VISCERAIS: RELATO DE CASO. FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; PEREIRA, ALEXANDRE MIRANDA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 09. ANÁLISE DOS VASOS RENAIS EM CADÁVERES HUMANOS: RELATO DE CASO. FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; BOER, LUIS FERNANDO RICCI; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 10. ESTRATÉGIA PARA DESCARTE E TRATAMENTO ECOLÓGICO DE EFLUENTE DE FORMOL EM LABORATÓRIO DE ANATOMIA. MOREIRA, PABLO DE SOUZA; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BOER, LUÍS FERNANDO RICCI; PAVÃO, GUSTAVO DALAN; MIORIN, ANA PAULA GOBATE; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 11. DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS GENES LIGADOS ÀS B-LACTAMASES DE AMPLO ESPECTRO DE AÇÃO ENTRE OS ANAERÓBIOS BUCAIS OBRIGATÓRIOS. BRUZADIN, LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO; BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; OKAMOTO, ANA CLAUDIA; SCHWEITZER, CHRISTIANE MARIE; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 12. SINCERIDADE DOS PACIENTES DURANTE A ANAMNESE. BASI, LAYNI ANDRADE; MARTINS, YASMIN DUTRA; MOTA, BIANCA MARQUES; RIBEIRO, RAIANIFER APARECIDA GARCIA; FERRARI, MIRELLA TAIS SIQUEIRA FIDELIS; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 13. A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA NOSOCOMIAL. DINIZ, GABRIEL EUGENIO MANIGA; SILVA, FELIPE HENRIQUE QUIRINO DA; BATISTA, AMANDA DA FONSECA MORAES; BELONI, MARIA CRISTINA VERMEJO; SOUZA, EDUARDO GIOVANI DE; SILVA, GABRIELA FERNANDA ISMARSI DA; BENTO, JACQUELINE CRISTINA DA SILVA; TEMPEST, LEANDRO MOREIRA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 14. LIMAS EASY PRODESING LOGIC - NOVA TECNOLOGIA EM LIMAS - PROPOSTA DE LIMA ÚNICA. MARCELINO, VANESSA CRISTINA DA SILVA; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATI; OGATA, MITSURO; BOAS, LARISSA VILAS; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALEZ CAMARA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 15. ANÁLISE DA PREVALÊNCIA VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DO MÚSCULO PALMAR LONGO EM SERES HUMANOS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; ARAUJO, ISABELLA MOREIRA; MULLER, KARLA MARIA; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 16. ANÁLISE DA VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA DO MÚSCULO PLANTAR EM CADÁVERES HUMANOS. CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 17. CÁLCULO DO SERVIÇO ODONTOLÓGICO. BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; BRUZADIN, LETÍCIA NASCIMENTO; BOER, NILTON CESAR PEZATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 18. PROPRIEDADES E PERSPECTIVAS ATUAIS DAS CÉLULAS-TRONCO DERIVADAS DE POLPA DENTÁRIA HUMANA. CARNEIRO, MARIA CAROLINA; PACCHIONI, HENRIQUE VILLAR TELLES LUNARDELI; RODRIGUEZ, LARISSA SANTANA. Fundação Municipal e Cultural de Santa Fé do Sul - FUNEC.P 19. PREVALÊNCIA DA DOENÇA CÁRIE EM PACIENTES COM NECESSIDADES ESPECIAIS. MARCOS, FABIANY CARINA; CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES CUNHA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA; SAKASHITA, MARTHA SUEMI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 20. IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO ODONTOLÓGICA NA PREVENÇÃO DA PNEUMONIA ASSOCIADA À VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA. PROCÓPIO, MONIQUE SOUZA; GIACHETTO, FELIPE; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; GAETTI-JARDIM, ELLEN CRISTINA; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 21. FORMALIZAÇÃO E GLICERINAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE PREFERÊNCIA DE TÉCNICA DE CONSERVAÇÃO ANATÔMICA POR ACADÊMICOS. SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; CARVALHO, BRUNA KLINGELFUS; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA; PEREIRA, ALEXANDRE MIRANDA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 22. PREVALÊNCIA DO MÚSCULO PALMAR LONGO EM ANTEBRAÇOS DE CADÁVERES HUMANOS. SPAZIANI, AMANDA OLIVA; FRANCISCO, CAROLINE SANCHES VICK; ANDREANI, GIOVANNA; CAETANO, NELIZE MAIOLI; FRANCISCO, JAQUELINE SANCHES VICK; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO; TALIARI, JEAN DONIZETE SILVEIRA; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 23. VARIAÇÃO ANATÔMICA: ORIGEM DA ARTÉRIA RADIAL EM CADÁVER HUMANO. PAVÃO, GUSTAVO DALAN; MINGATOS, GISELA SANT´ANA; FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; BOER, LUIS FERNANDO RICCI; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO; RAMOS, ROGÉRIO RODRIGO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 24. AVALIAÇÃO COMPARATIVA IN VITRO DA AÇÃO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS ANTIMICROBIANAS INTRACANAIS UTILIZADAS COMO AGENTES CURATIVOS TRADICIONAIS COM O OTOCIRIAX®.DUNGUE, JULIANA ROMERA; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 25. RECONSTRUÇÃO DE MAXILA ATRÓFICA POR ENXERTIA AUTÓGENA. REIS, WILLYAM FONTES; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; INGRACI, MARIÂNGELA BORGHI; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUÍS DA SILVA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 26. RELATO DE CASO DE PROCESSO ESTILOIDE ALONGADO. MOREIRA, PABLO DE SOUZA; MEDINA, THIAGO; PASTRELLO, FERNANDO HENRIQUE HONDA; CARVALHO, BRUNA KLINGELFUS; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; BATIGÁLIA, FERNANDO. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 27. DIAGNÓSTICO DIFERENCIAL DE LIMITAÇÃO DA ABERTURA BUCAL: RELATO DE CASOS. OLIVEIRA, EVELYN GONÇALVES DE; ARIKAWA, YARA MATSU TORRES; JACOMETO, WILLIAN HENRIQUE; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; ZUIM, PAULO ROBERTO JUNQUEIRA; CARVALHO, KARINA HELGA TURCIO DE. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 28. ACIDENTES E COMPLICAÇÕES EM ENDODONTIA: SOBREOBTURAÇÃO. RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. MARIN, RENATA MARIA CRISTINA; MERENDA, ALINE DENICE; OGATA, MITSURU; PEZATI, NILTON CEZAR; MORETI, LUCIENE CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 29. RADIOLOGIA DIGITAL. NETO, JOÃO ABADIO DE OLIVEIRA; FILIPPIN, CAROLINA; HOSHINO, ISIS ALMELA ENDO; FERNANDES, JENIFFER CRISTINA; GUBOLIN, SIMONE. Centro Universitário do Noroeste Paulista – UNORP.P 30. DIAGNÓSTICO DEFINITIVO FRENTE A LESÃO EM PALATO – RELATO DE CASO. QUEIROZ, MARCELA BLINI DE SOUZA; LIMA, LAÍS FERNANDA CASTILHO; MORAES, LAIS MILLIANA DOS SANTOS; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 31. CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE ORTODONTIA E PERIODONTIA - RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. OLIVEIRA, EVELYN GONÇALVES DE; SOUZA, JOÃO MARCELO DE FRANCESCO; SILVA, HELOISI FRANÇA MARQUES DA; DUNGUE, JULIANA ROMERA; JACOMETO, WILLIAN HENRIQUE; ROLIM, VALÉRIA CRISTINA LOPES DE BARROS. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 32. A INCIDÊNCIA CÁRIE NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA. MULATO, BÁRBARA DIAS; FRANCESCHINI, ANA CAROLINA ALVES; SOUZA, JÉSSICA PEREIRA DE; SILVA, JÉSSICA CRISTINA DA; CARREIRA, HEITOR DE SOUZA; SILVA, LUIZ FELIPE OLIVEIRA DA; ANTONIO, REGINA ROBERTA; ROSA, ANA PAULA BERNARDES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 33. AVALIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE CONHECIMENTO DE MONITORAS DE CEMEI SOBRE PRIMEIROS SOCORROS. CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; NETO, PEDRO BRANDEMARTI; GIRALDELLI, SHIZUMI ISERI; FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; JOSÉ, BRUNO BRAGA; FERREIRA, FLÁVIO CARLOS RUY. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 34. SEDAÇÃO MÍNIMA NO ATENDIMENTO ODONTOLÓGICO DE PACIENTE ESQUIZOFRÊNICO – RELATO DE CASO. ALVES, TATIANE MARIA SILVA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; OLIVEIRA, ELEN DAIANE DE; CORREIA, THIAGO MEDEIROS; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 35. TERAPIA ENDODÔNTICA EM DENTE PERMANENTE COM MORTE PULPAR E RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. COSTA, ANTONIO HENRIQUE CAMPOS DA; BORTOLO, AMANDA FLAVIA; PIMENTA, CAROLINA BASSO RODRIGO; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CÂMARA; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATE; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 36. INFECÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS E DISSEMINAÇÃO DE MICRORGANISMOS SUPERINFECTANTES E OPORTUNISTAS NA BOCA DE PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS. GIACHETTO, FELIPE; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOMBARDA, FÁBIO; GAETTI-JARDIM, ELLEN CRISTINA; SCHWEITZER, CHRISTIANE MARIE; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis / FOA-UNESP – Campus Araçatuba.P 37. AS PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO CONTROLE DO BIOFILME BUCAL. ESTEVES, EDMILSON DA SILVA; ESTEVES, ÉDRYLA MORAES; GALBIATTI, JULIANA SILVA; BASSO, TATIANE; AGRELI, KAMILLA CARNEIRO; LOPES, RAFAELLA PANTOJA; SILVA, NATIELE FERREIRA DA; COVIZZI, UDERLEI. Universidade do Norte Paulista - UNORP - Jd Alto Rio Preto - São José do Rio Preto.P 38. MUCOCELE EM VENTRE LINGUAL DE PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO - TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO. FERREIRA, JULIANA PAULA; CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES CUNHA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; PEGORETTO, MARCELO PERLES; LUCIA, MARIÂNGELA BORGHI INGRACI DE. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 39. VISITA ACADÊMICA AO HOSPITAL DO CÂNCER DE BARRETOS - RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA. PONCIANO, VITÓRIA DE ARAUJO; BRUZADIN, LEONARDO NASCIMENTO; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 40. ENDODONTIA REGENERATIVA NO TRATAMENTO DE DENTE COM RIZOGÊNESE INCOMPLETA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. FANTI, LARISSA BARRADAS; FERNANDES, KARINA GONSALEZ CÂMARA; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 41. ODONTOLOGIA EM MISSÃO HUMANITÁRIA EM DOURADOS-MS. PIGARI, ANA LAURA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 42. FRATURA RADICULAR OBLÍQUA EM PRIMEIRO PRÉ-MOLAR INFERIOR ESQUERDO PERMANENTE. ADAMI, BRUNA CARLA PEREIRA; MERENDA, ALINE DENICE; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 43. USO DA RESSONÂNCIA MAGNÉTICA NA AVALIAÇÃO DO NERVO ALVEOLAR INFERIOR EM PACIENTES COM PARESTESIA APÓS EXODONTIA DO TERCEIRO MOLAR. CRUZ, LUCAS COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, DANIELA MOREIRA DA; LALIER, RAFAEL TEODORO LOPES; SANO, RUBENS SATO; SANO, RENATO SATO; JÚNIOR, ARIOVALDO JOSÉ DO NASCIMENTO; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Fernandópolis / Centro de Diagnóstico por Imagem de Fernandópolis.P 44. PAPILOMA ESCAMOSO EM MUCOSA LABIAL SUPERIOR: RELATO DE CASO. OLIVEIRA, BRUNA IRIS DE; JUSTE, LARISSA CRISTINA; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 45. FIBROMA EM VENTRE LINGUAL DECORRENTE DE PIERCING LINGUAL. MAFRA, ANA CLARA FONTES; SILVA, LAURA; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; BOER, NILTON CESAR PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 46. CLAREAMENTO DE DENTES DESVITALIZADOS: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. SOUZA, JUNIO FABIANO RIBEIRO DE; SILVA, JULIANA RODRIGUES DE ALMEIDA; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CÂMARA; OGATA, MITSURU; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 47. FENÔMENO DE EXTRAVASAMENTO DE SALIVA: RELATO DE CASO. TAGLIARI, EDILAINE RITA DA MATA; SILVA, SILVANA LUIZ DA; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 48. DISPLASIA CEMENTO ÓSSEA FLORIDA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO. DUNGUE, JULIANA ROMERA; BARBOSA, PEDRO AUGUSTO CAETANO; OLIVEIRA, EVELYN GONÇALVES DE; BOER, NILTON CÉSAR PEZATI; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CAMARA; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 49. DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA CLÍNICA FRENTE A NÓDULO EM MUCOSA LABIAL – RELATO DE CASO. QUEIROZ, GEOVANIA MELO; MENEZES, CAROLINE PEREIRA; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 50. DIAGNÓSTICO DE ÚLCERA MALIGNA EM LÍNGUA DE PACIENTE SEM HÁBITOS DE RISCO. NOGUEIRA, CARLA MONISE; GOBERO, RAFAELA CORTELASSI; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; FERNANDES, KARINA GONZALES CAMARA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 51. TRATAMENTO DE CARCINOMA EPIDERMÓIDE BUCAL EM LÁBIO INFERIOR. ARMELIN, ANGELA MARIA LAURINDO; SILVEIRA, LUCAS DE JESUS DA; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 52. ATENDIMENTO MÉDICO PRÉ-HOSPITALAR NO BRASIL: EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA. FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; CAMARGO, RENAN PAES DE; CRUZ, LUCAS COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, DANIELA MOREIRA DA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 53. AVALIAÇÃO DO GRAU DE CONHECIMENTO DE MONITORAS DE CEMEI SOBRE MAUS TRATOS INFANTIL. JOSÉ, BRUNO BRAGA; FERREIRA, AUGUSTO SÉTTEMO; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; GIRALDELLI, SHIZUMI ISERI; FERREIRA, FLÁVIO CARLOS RUY. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.P 54. FATORES DE RISCO PARA ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO (AVE). CAMARGO, RENAN PAES DE; CRUZ, MARINA COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, LUCAS COIMBRA DA; CRUZ, DANIELA MOREIRA DA; CRUZ, MARLENE CABRAL COIMBRA DA. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.CATEGORIA ORALOr 1. SEDAÇÃO INALATÓRIA COM ÓXIDO NITROSO EM CLÍNICA UNIVERSITÁRIA – RELATO DE CASO. ALVES, TATIANE MARIA SILVA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; CORREIA, THIAGO MEDEIROS; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 2. CISTO DENTÍGERO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO – RELATO DE CASO. SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 3. FOTOGRAFIA ODONTOLÓGICA COM SMARTPHONE. SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; TOMO, SAYGO; MARCELINO, VANESSA CRISTINA DA SILVA; BARROS, RAISA MENDONÇA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; ROLIM, VALÉRIA CRISTINA LOPES DE BARROS. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 4. DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DE NEOPLASIA LIPOMATOSA INCOMUM EM ASSOALHO BUCAL. SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; SOARES, RODOLFO POLLO; TOMO, SAYGO; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 5. SEDAÇÃO CONSCIENTE COM MIDAZOLAM EM ODONTOPEDIATRIA: RELATO DE CASO. MAIA, JESSICA ANSELMO; CORREIA, THIAGO MEDEIROS; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 6. CONDUTA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA FRENTE ÀS COMPLICAÇÕES BUCAIS ADVINDAS DA RADIOTERAPIA EM REGIÃO DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO. PONCIANO, VITÓRIA DE ARAUJO; GIACHETTO, FELIPE; FREITAS, ALANA GARCIA; SUEMI SAKASHITA, MARTHA; ANTONIO, RAQUEL CARROS; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 7. FRATURA DE COMPLEXO ZIGOMÁTICO-ORBITÁRIO DECORRENTE DE ACIDENTE DE TRABALHO “CHIFRADA DE BOI”. FERNANDES, GABRIELA CAROLINE; MOMESSO, GUSTAVO ANTONIO CORREA; POLO, TÁRIK OCON BRAGA; DUAILIBE, CIRO; JÚNIOR, IDELMO RANGEL GARCIA; FAVERANI, LEONARDO PEREZ. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis / Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” – Campus de Araçatuba Departamento de Cirurgia e Clínica Integrada.Or 8. MICOSE PROFUNDA EM BOCA: DIAGNÓSTICO E CONDUTA CLÍNICA. RODRIGUES, TAWANA GOMES; JUNIOR, CARLOS LEITE DA SILVA; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; MORETI, LUCIENI CRISTINA TROVATI; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 9. ANAERÓBIOS BUCAIS GRAM-NEGATIVOS EM PACIENTES HIV POSITIVOS COM DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES IMUNOLÓGICAS. GIACHETTO, FELIPE; SILVA, WAGNER RAFAEL DA; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; BOSQUE, ALINE VALSECHI; MECA, LIVIA BUZATI; GAETTI-JARDIM, ELLEN CRISTINA; JÚNIOR, ELERSON GAETTI-JARDIM; CUNHA-CORREIA, ADRIANA SALES. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis/ FOA-UNESP – Campus Araçatuba.Or 10. TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO DE CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR EM LÁBIO – RELATO DE CASO. MARCELINO, VANESSA CRISTINA DA SILVA; STEFANINI, ALINE REIS; LUCIA, MARIANGELA BORGHI INGRACI DE; FABRIS, ANDRÉ LUIS DA SILVA; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 11. APRESENTAÇÃO CLÍNICA SEVERA DE LÍQUEN PLANO: RELATO DE CASO. HERNANDES, ANA CAROLINA PUNHAGUI; GOMES, LARA STORTE; SANTOS, RAFAEL CID DOS; TOMO, SAYGO; BORTOLUZO, PAULO HENRIQUE; SIMONATO, LUCIANA STEVAM. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 12. TRATAMENTO DE HEMANGIOMA EM LÁBIO SUPERIOR COM AGENTE ESCLEROSANTE. TONIOLI, ISABELA BOMBONATO; TOMO, SAYGO; BOER, NAGIB PEZATI; SIMONATO, LUCIANA ESTEVAM; LUCIA, MARIÂNGELA BORGHI INGRACI DE. Universidade Camilo Castelo Branco - UNICASTELO - Campus Fernandópolis.Or 13. OBLITERAÇÃO DE TÚBULOS DENTINÁRIOS UTILIZANDO DENTIFRÍCIOS CONTENDO TRIMETAFOSFATO DE SÓDIO APÓS DESAFIO ÁCIDO. ESTUDO IN VITRO. TOLEDO, PRISCILA TONINATTO ALVES DE; FAVRETTO, CARLA OLIVEIRA; SILVA, MÁRJULLY EDUARDO RODRIGUES DA; DANELON, MARCELLE; MORAIS, LEONARDO ANTÔNIO DE; DELBEM, ALBERTO CARLOS BOTAZZO; PEDRINI, DENISE. Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP.Or 14. EFEITO DA ADIÇÃO DO HEXAMETAFOSFATO DE SÓDIO NO CIMENTO DE IONÔMERO DE VIDRO SOBRE A DESMINERALIZAÇÃO DO ESMALTE. MORAIS, LEONARDO ANTONIO DE; HOSIDA, THAYSE YUMI; TOLEDO, PRISCILA TONINATTO ALVES DE; DANELON, MARCELLE; SOUZA, JOSÉ ANTÔNIO SANTOS; DELBEM, ALBERTO CARLOS BOTAZZO; PEDRINI, DENISE. Faculdade de Odontologia de Araçatuba - Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” - UNESP.

The Leichhardt Highway is a six hundred-kilometre stretch of sealed inland road that joins the Australian Queensland border town of Goondiwindi with the Capricorn Highway, just south of the Tropic of Capricorn. Named after the young Prussian naturalist Ludwig Leichhardt, part of this roadway follows the route his party took as they crossed northern Australia from Morton Bay (Brisbane) to Port Essington (near Darwin). Ignoring the usual colonial practice of honouring the powerful and aristocratic, Leichhardt named the noteworthy features along this route after his supporters and fellow expeditioners. Many of these names are still in use and a series of public monuments have also been erected in the intervening century and a half to commemorate this journey. Unlike Leichhardt, who survived his epic trip, some contemporary travellers who navigate the remote roadway named in his honour do not arrive at their final destinations. Memorials to these violently interrupted lives line the highway, many enigmatically located in places where there is no obvious explanation for the lethal violence that occurred there. This examination profiles the memorials along Leichhardt’s highway as Gothic practice, in order to illuminate some of the uncanny paradoxes around public memorials, as well as the loaded emotional terrain such commemorative practices may inhabit. All humans know that death awaits them (Morell). Yet, despite this, and the unprecedented torrent of images of death and dying saturating news, television, and social media (Duwe; Sumiala; Bisceglio), Gorer’s mid-century ideas about the denial of death and Becker’s 1973 Pulitzer prize-winning description of the purpose of human civilization as a defence against this knowledge remains current in the contemporary trope that individuals (at least in the West) deny their mortality. Contributing to this enigmatic situation is how many deny the realities of aging and bodily decay—the promise of the “life extension” industries (Hall)—and are shielded from death by hospitals, palliative care providers, and the multimillion dollar funeral industry (Kiernan). Drawing on Piatti-Farnell’s concept of popular culture artefacts as “haunted/haunting” texts, the below describes how memorials to the dead can powerfully reconnect those who experience them with death’s reality, by providing an “encrypted passageway through which the dead re-join the living in a responsive cycle of exchange and experience” (Piatti-Farnell). While certainly very different to the “sublime” iconic Gothic structure, the Gothic ruin that Summers argued could be seen as “a sacred relic, a memorial, a symbol of infinite sadness, of tenderest sensibility and regret” (407), these memorials do function in both this way as melancholy/regret-inducing relics as well as in Piatti-Farnell’s sense of bringing the dead into everyday consciousness. Such memorialising activity also evokes one of Spooner’s features of the Gothic, by acknowledging “the legacies of the past and its burdens on the present” (8).Ludwig Leichhardt and His HighwayWhen Leichhardt returned to Sydney in 1846 from his 18-month journey across northern Australia, he was greeted with surprise and then acclaim. Having mounted his expedition without any backing from influential figures in the colony, his party was presumed lost only weeks after its departure. Yet, once Leichhardt and almost all his expedition returned, he was hailed “Prince of Explorers” (Erdos). When awarding him a significant purse raised by public subscription, then Speaker of the Legislative Council voiced what he believed would be the explorer’s lasting memorial —the public memory of his achievement: “the undying glory of having your name enrolled amongst those of the great men whose genius and enterprise have impelled them to seek for fame in the prosecution of geographical science” (ctd. Leichhardt 539). Despite this acclaim, Leichhardt was a controversial figure in his day; his future prestige not enhanced by his Prussian/Germanic background or his disappearance two years later attempting to cross the continent. What troubled the colonial political class, however, was his transgressive act of naming features along his route after commoners rather than the colony’s aristocrats. Today, the Leichhardt Highway closely follows Leichhardt’s 1844-45 route for some 130 kilometres from Miles, north through Wandoan to Taroom. In the first weeks of his journey, Leichhardt named 16 features in this area: 6 of the more major of these after the men in his party—including the Aboriginal man ‘Charley’ and boy John Murphy—4 more after the tradesmen and other non-aristocratic sponsors of his venture, and the remainder either in memory of the journey’s quotidian events or natural features there found. What we now accept as traditional memorialising practice could in this case be termed as Gothic, in that it upset the rational, normal order of its day, and by honouring humble shopkeepers, blacksmiths and Indigenous individuals, revealed the “disturbance and ambivalence” (Botting 4) that underlay colonial class relations (Macintyre). On 1 December 1844, Leichhardt also memorialised his own past, referencing the Gothic in naming a watercourse The Creek of the Ruined Castles due to the “high sandstone rocks, fissured and broken like pillars and walls and the high gates of the ruined castles of Germany” (57). Leichhardt also disturbed and disfigured the nature he so admired, famously carving his initials deep into trees along his route—a number of which still exist, including the so-called Leichhardt Tree, a large coolibah in Taroom’s main street. Leichhardt also wrote his own memorial, keeping detailed records of his experiences—both good and more regretful—in the form of field books, notebooks and letters, with his major volume about this expedition published in London in 1847. Leichhardt’s journey has since been memorialised in various ways along the route. The Leichhardt Tree has been further defaced with numerous plaques nailed into its ancient bark, and the town’s federal government-funded Bicentennial project raised a formal memorial—a large sandstone slab laid with three bronze plaques—in the newly-named Ludwig Leichhardt Park. Leichhardt’s name also adorns many sites both along, and outside, the routes of his expeditions. While these fittingly include natural features such as the Leichhardt River in north-west Queensland (named in 1856 by Augustus Gregory who crossed it by searching for traces of the explorer’s ill-fated 1848 expedition), there are also many businesses across Queensland and the Northern Territory less appropriately carrying his name. More somber monuments to Leichhardt’s legacy also resulted from this journey. The first of these was the white settlement that followed his declaration that the countryside he moved through was well endowed with fertile soils. With squatters and settlers moving in and land taken up before Leichhardt had even arrived back in Sydney, the local Yeeman people were displaced, mistreated and completely eradicated within a decade (Elder). Mid-twentieth century, Patrick White’s literary reincarnation, Voss of the eponymous novel, and paintings by Sidney Nolan and Albert Tucker have enshrined in popular memory not only the difficult (and often described as Gothic) nature of the landscape through which Leichhardt travelled (Adams; Mollinson, and Bonham), but also the distinctive and contrary blend of intelligence, spiritual mysticism, recklessness, and stoicism Leichhardt brought to his task. Roadside Memorials Today, the Leichhardt Highway is also lined with a series of roadside shrines to those who have died much more recently. While, like centotaphs, tombstones, and cemeteries, these memorialise the dead, they differ in usually marking the exact location that death occurred. In 43 BC, Cicero articulated the idea of the dead living in memory, “The life of the dead consists in the recollection cherished of them by the living” (93), yet Nelson is one of very few contemporary writers to link roadside memorials to elements of Gothic sensibility. Such constructions can, however, be described as Gothic, in that they make the roadway unfamiliar by inscribing onto it the memory of corporeal trauma and, in the process, re-creating their locations as vivid sites of pain and suffering. These are also enigmatic sites. Traffic levels are generally low along the flat or gently undulating terrain and many of these memorials are located in locations where there is no obvious explanation for the violence that occurred there. They are loci of contradictions, in that they are both more private than other memorials, in being designed, and often made and erected, by family and friends of the deceased, and yet more public, visible to all who pass by (Campbell). Cemeteries are set apart from their surroundings; the roadside memorial is, in contrast, usually in open view along a thoroughfare. In further contrast to cemeteries, which contain many relatively standardised gravesites, individual roadside memorials encapsulate and express not only the vivid grief of family and friends but also—when they include vehicle wreckage or personal artefacts from the fatal incident—provide concrete evidence of the trauma that occurred. While the majority of individuals interned in cemeteries are long dead, roadside memorials mark relatively contemporary deaths, some so recent that there may still be tyre marks, debris and bloodstains marking the scene. In 2008, when I was regularly travelling this roadway, I documented, and researched, the six then extant memorial sites that marked the locations of ten fatalities from 1999 to 2006. (These were all still in place in mid-2014.) The fatal incidents are very diverse. While half involved trucks and/or road trains, at least three were single vehicle incidents, and the deceased ranged from 13 to 84 years of age. Excell argues that scholarship on roadside memorials should focus on “addressing the diversity of the material culture” (‘Contemporary Deathscapes’) and, in these terms, the Leichhardt Highway memorials vary from simple crosses to complex installations. All include crosses (mostly, but not exclusively, white), and almost all are inscribed with the name and birth/death dates of the deceased. Most include flowers or other plants (sometimes fresh but more often plastic), but sometimes also a range of relics from the crash and/or personal artefacts. These are, thus, unsettling sights, not least in the striking contrast they provide with the highway and surrounding road reserve. The specific location is a key component of their ability to re-sensitise viewers to the dangers of the route they are travelling. The first memorial travelling northwards, for instance, is situated at the very point at which the highway begins, some 18 kilometres from Goondiwindi. Two small white crosses decorated with plastic flowers are set poignantly close together. The inscriptions can also function as a means of mobilising connection with these dead strangers—a way of building Secomb’s “haunted community”, whereby community in the post-colonial age can only be built once past “murderous death” (131) is acknowledged. This memorial is inscribed with “Cec Hann 06 / A Good Bloke / A Good hoarseman [sic]” and “Pat Hann / A Good Woman” to tragically commemorate the deaths of an 84-year-old man and his 79-year-old wife from South Australia who died in the early afternoon of 5 June 2006 when their Ford Falcon, towing a caravan, pulled onto the highway and was hit by a prime mover pulling two trailers (Queensland Police, ‘Double Fatality’; Jones, and McColl). Further north along the highway are two memorials marking the most inexplicable of road deaths: the single vehicle fatality (Connolly, Cullen, and McTigue). Darren Ammenhauser, aged 29, is remembered with a single white cross with flowers and plaque attached to a post, inscribed hopefully, “Darren Ammenhauser 1971-2000 At Rest.” Further again, at Billa Billa Creek, a beautifully crafted metal cross attached to a fence is inscribed with the text, “Kenneth J. Forrester / RIP Jack / 21.10.25 – 27.4.05” marking the death of the 79-year-old driver whose vehicle veered off the highway to collide with a culvert on the creek. It was reported that the vehicle rolled over several times before coming to rest on its wheels and that Forrester was dead when the police arrived (Queensland Police, ‘Fatal Traffic Incident’). More complex memorials recollect both single and multiple deaths. One, set on both sides of the road, maps the physical trajectory of the fatal smash. This memorial comprises white crosses on both sides of road, attached to a tree on one side, and a number of ancillary sites including damaged tyres with crosses placed inside them on both sides of the road. Simple inscriptions relay the inability of such words to express real grief: “Gary (Gazza) Stevens / Sadly missed” and “Gary (Gazza) Stevens / Sadly missed / Forever in our hearts.” The oldest and most complex memorial on the route, commemorating the death of four individuals on 18 June 1999, is also situated on both sides of the road, marking the collision of two vehicles travelling in opposite directions. One memorial to a 62-year-old man comprises a cross with flowers, personal and automotive relics, and a plaque set inside a wooden fence and simply inscribed “John Henry Keenan / 23-11-1936–18-06-1999”. The second memorial contains three white crosses set side-by-side, together with flowers and relics, and reveals that members of three generations of the same family died at this location: “Raymond Campbell ‘Butch’ / 26-3-67–18-6-99” (32 years of age), “Lorraine Margaret Campbell ‘Lloydie’ / 29-11-46–18-6-99” (53 years), and “Raymond Jon Campbell RJ / 28-1-86–18-6-99” (13 years). The final memorial on this stretch of highway is dedicated to Jason John Zupp of Toowoomba who died two weeks before Christmas 2005. This consists of a white cross, decorated with flowers and inscribed: “Jason John Zupp / Loved & missed by all”—a phrase echoed in his newspaper obituary. The police media statement noted that, “at 11.24pm a prime mover carrying four empty trailers [stacked two high] has rolled on the Leichhardt Highway 17km north of Taroom” (Queensland Police, ‘Fatal Truck Accident’). The roadside memorial was placed alongside a ditch on a straight stretch of road where the body was found. The coroner’s report adds the following chilling information: “Mr Zupp was thrown out of the cabin and his body was found near the cabin. There is no evidence whatsoever that he had applied the brakes or in any way tried to prevent the crash … Jason was not wearing his seatbelt” (Cornack 5, 6). Cornack also remarked the truck was over length, the brakes had not been properly adjusted, and the trip that Zupp had undertaken could not been lawfully completed according to fatigue management regulations then in place (8). Although poignant and highly visible due to these memorials, these deaths form a small part of Australia’s road toll, and underscore our ambivalent relationship with the automobile, where road death is accepted as a necessary side-effect of the freedom of movement the technology offers (Ladd). These memorials thus animate highways as Gothic landscapes due to the “multifaceted” (Haider 56) nature of the fear, terror and horror their acknowledgement can bring. Since 1981, there have been, for instance, between some 1,600 and 3,300 road deaths each year in Australia and, while there is evidence of a long term downward trend, the number of deaths per annum has not changed markedly since 1991 (DITRDLG 1, 2), and has risen in some years since then. The U.S.A. marked its millionth road death in 1951 (Ladd) along the way to over 3,000,000 during the 20th century (Advocates). These deaths are far reaching, with U.K. research suggesting that each death there leaves an average of 6 people significantly affected, and that there are some 10 to 20 per cent of mourners who experience more complicated grief and longer term negative affects during this difficult time (‘Pathways Through Grief’). As the placing of roadside memorials has become a common occurrence the world over (Klaassens, Groote, and Vanclay; Grider; Cohen), these are now considered, in MacConville’s opinion, not only “an appropriate, but also an expected response to tragedy”. Hockey and Draper have explored the therapeutic value of the maintenance of “‘continuing bonds’ between the living and the dead” (3). This is, however, only one explanation for the reasons that individuals erect roadside memorials with research suggesting roadside memorials perform two main purposes in their linking of the past with the present—as not only sites of grieving and remembrance, but also of warning (Hartig, and Dunn; Everett; Excell, Roadside Memorials; MacConville). Clark adds that by “localis[ing] and personalis[ing] the road dead,” roadside memorials raise the profile of road trauma by connecting the emotionless statistics of road death directly to individual tragedy. They, thus, transform the highway into not only into a site of past horror, but one in which pain and terror could still happen, and happen at any moment. Despite their increasing commonality and their recognition as cultural artefacts, these memorials thus occupy “an uncomfortable place” both in terms of public policy and for some individuals (Lowe). While in some states of the U.S.A. and in Ireland the erection of such memorials is facilitated by local authorities as components of road safety campaigns, in the U.K. there appears to be “a growing official opposition to the erection of memorials” (MacConville). Criticism has focused on the dangers (of distraction and obstruction) these structures pose to passing traffic and pedestrians, while others protest their erection on aesthetic grounds and even claim memorials can lower property values (Everett). While many ascertain a sense of hope and purpose in the physical act of creating such shrines (see, for instance, Grider; Davies), they form an uncanny presence along the highway and can provide dangerous psychological territory for the viewer (Brien). Alongside the townships, tourist sites, motels, and petrol stations vying to attract customers, they stain the roadway with the unmistakable sign that a violent death has happened—bringing death, and the dead, to the fore as a component of these journeys, and destabilising prominent cultural narratives of technological progress and safety (Richter, Barach, Ben-Michael, and Berman).Conclusion This investigation has followed Goddu who proposes that a Gothic text “registers its culture’s contradictions” (3) and, in profiling these memorials as “intimately connected to the culture that produces them” (Goddu 3) has proposed memorials as Gothic artefacts that can both disturb and reveal. Roadside memorials are, indeed, so loaded with emotional content that their close contemplation can be traumatising (Brien), yet they are inescapable while navigating the roadway. Part of their power resides in their ability to re-animate those persons killed in these violent in the minds of those viewing these memorials. In this way, these individuals are reincarnated as ghostly presences along the highway, forming channels via which the traveller can not only make human contact with the dead, but also come to recognise and ponder their own sense of mortality. While roadside memorials are thus like civic war memorials in bringing untimely death to the forefront of public view, roadside memorials provide a much more raw expression of the chaotic, anarchic and traumatic moment that separates the world of the living from that of the dead. While traditional memorials—such as those dedicated by, and to, Leichhardt—moreover, pay homage to the vitality of the lives of those they commemorate, roadside memorials not only acknowledge the alarming circumstances of unexpected death but also stand testament to the power of the paradox of the incontrovertibility of sudden death versus our lack of ability to postpone it. In this way, further research into these and other examples of Gothic memorialising practice has much to offer various areas of cultural study in Australia.ReferencesAdams, Brian. Sidney Nolan: Such Is Life. Hawthorn, Vic.: Hutchinson, 1987. Advocates for Highway and Auto Safety. “Motor Vehicle Traffic Fatalities & Fatality Rate: 1899-2003.” 2004. Becker, Ernest. The Denial of Death. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1973. Bisceglio, Paul. “How Social Media Is Changing the Way We Approach Death.” The Atlantic 20 Aug. 2013. Botting, Fred. Gothic: The New Critical Idiom. 2nd edition. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, 2014. 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