Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Al Hoceïma (Maroc ; région)'
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El, Yamani Arkhouch. "Une région du rif : (La plaine d'Al-Hoceima) en cours de Transformation (Centre Nord du Maroc)." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21016.
Like many mediterranean regions, the plain of al-hoceima, which is overpopulated, is inhabited by sedentary country people, who hang on to their small fields. The farming of cereals and the limited rearing of animals do not satisfy the subsistance of the inhabitants. Natural factors impose a poor economy, which is based on traditional agriculture resulting in low and irregular crops. To maintain an average level of living for the inhabitants so as to limit rural exodus on the one hand and to carry out some substructure changes on the other, the government tried to help the country men by building the dam of "abdelkrim khettabi" and by developing the plain of al-hoceima, which presents the principal changes taking in this area. An examination of the new rural situation shows that government contributions consist essentially of technical things, while agrarian problems are almost ignored ; hence, the predominence of fallow lands in the plain has led to the failure of the project of rural modernisation in the plain. However we managed to solve the problem of drinking water
El, Khattabi Mohamed. "Etude et gestion des risques liés aux glissements de terrain en milieu urbain : application à la ville d'Al Hoceima (Nord du Maroc)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILN047.
Landslides represent highly hazardous phenomena influenced by various parameters and criteria commonly observed in different locations worldwide. Managing them proves challenging, especially in urban areas, due to the risks they pose to the population and structures, as well as the complexities involved in implementing corrective measures. This thesis focuses on landslide studies applied to the city of Al Hoceima in northern Morocco. The objective is to analyze their origins or reactivation, the predisposing factors triggering them, and to understand the mechanisms at play.To tackle this challenge, a methodology based on analyzing ground movements through a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating geology, hydrogeochemistry, and geotechnics, proved essential. The analysis of the studied slope reveals a complex morphology resulting from geology characterized by tectonic activity and often-altered lithology. Geotechnically, this translates into mechanical characteristics ranging from weak to moderate, further decreasing under the influence of water. Intense tectonic activity has resulted in faults and fractures that have structured the slope, creating block structures that further weaken the terrain. Inclinometric measurements localized sliding planes at average depths ranging from 15 meters to 25 meters. These measurements also revealed relative movements of blocks during sliding. Chemical analysis of groundwater indicates the presence of sodium sulfates, occasionally mixed with sodium chloride, indicating leaching of autochthonous formations (Triassic-Liassic and Jurassic), exacerbated by the influence of the rising water table. Additionally, wastewater, constituting additional volumes, further disrupts the slope's equilibrium by infiltrating from the surface, as evidenced by the detection of nitrates in the analyzed waters.These results prompted the implementation of simulations to deepen the understanding of landslide mechanisms. A model considering geological discontinuities and analyzing deformations, displacements, and friction within fractures was employed, primarily focusing on landslide-prone areas. This modeling confirmed the conclusions drawn from the analytical phase of the study while facilitating the planning of corrective actions
Dahan, Mohamed El. "Chaouen et sa région." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR1503.
Chaouen is a traditional town deep-rooted in the moroccan history. It remains a small town in spite of a relatively eccelerated extension since the evolution of its statute. Named at the head of a province which is pulled away from tetouan. Chaouen connot get rid of the tutelage of its old chief town. On the contrary, it has very loose relations with ouezzane which is situated at the same distance in the south, essentially turned towards the west. In the bosom of its administrative mountainows space, with few means of communication and without big resources, chaouen can exert only a weak expropriation
Bezzaa, Abdelkrim. "Les fonctions de la région en droit marocain : le cas de la région Chaouia-Ouadigha." Perpignan, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PERP0619.
Berroho, Mohammed. "Les transports et l'organisation de l'espace. L'exemple de la peninsule de tanger (maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20061.
The colonial ere has fully patterned morocco's history and geography since the setting up of the means of transport system. It has limited the urban process within a national and regional levels which remained restricted to the anterior orientations space organisation. By the way, under these diverse dimensions of the carriage role, the direct and indirect effects of the means of transport system lies together through the activities' and population's localisation, the creation of jobs, the research for credits and investment, the longing for a real manner of production and another way of living that is different from the precolonial epoch. The structured dynamism of financial or monetary transfers are the source of prosperity, traffics and trade of goods is the result of the carriage organisation and the organisation way of the regional space. While, the carriage fonction in the polarisation of the economy field is major on a regional level. The tangier's role has the greatest influence upon the regional life and corner capital, potentialities and producing activities
Torbi, Abdelkrim. "Analyse structurale et etude de la fracturation du socle hercynien et de sa couverture dans les monts du sud-est d'oujda, meseta orientale, maroc." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2104.
Samat, Amina. "Le tourisme et ses effets dans la ville d'Agadir et sa région." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10033.
Moflih, Youssef. "Territoire et compétitivité : le cas du textile-habillement dans l'agglomération casablancaise au Maroc." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE21023.
The aim's thesis has is analysis the role of territorial dynamics in the competitiveness development processes in the sector of textile-clothing inside Casablanca's area (Morocco). Matters relating to territorial dynamics are developed in the social sciences meaning, in particular through research on industrial districts and SPL concepts. Of course, this relative revival of the territory implies questions. How is the territorial variable integrated inside in competitive strategies the economic actors ? Which are the space proximity effects on the economic processes in geographically concentrated productive systems ? The thought, suggested here, deals with the effects of the geographical proximity on the constitution of a SPL while clarifying as much as possible the institutional and informal articulations of this system and its competitive profile. This analysis leads us to question the theoretical postulates limits of the territorial economy as far as their application to areas which are characterized by structural development problems and to traditional industrial sectors
Belfakih, Abdelbaki. "Structures sociales et comportement économique dans loualja de Oualidia." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H035.
El, @Khabchi Mohamed. "Traitement d'images satellitaires (Landsat-MSS) pour une cartographie automatique de l'occupation agricole de la région de Marrakech (Maroc) poursuivis d'une réflexion méthodologique." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10045.
Regragui, Ali. "Structures urbaines et industries dans la région de Meknes (Maroc)." Lyon 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO20045.
Morocco has known profound transformations during the first half of this century, marked by the destabilization of the traditional ways of life and the juxtaposition of a new model of production. That has released an urbanized process difficult to control reinforced from the sixties. This urbanization is illustrated by a double phenomenon : a sustained urban growth and the multiplication of urban centres. This work tries to tackle this question through the example of Meknes region and more particulary the case of Meknes city, in order to tankle the problem of integration of urban masses in cities. Is the city gives adapted and approriated structures of reception to the number of people who lives in ? The industry activity is proposed such as a choice of integration, it's consequence of it's role in the alternation of social structures, by introducing in technical progress, an economical behaviour rational and the urban forms. Also like a way to maintain the autonomy of a society
Lefèvre, David. "Les formations plio-pleistocènes du bassin de Ksabi (moyenne Moulouya, Maroc)." Bordeaux 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BOR10512.
Barhoumi, Mohamed. "Structures agraires et changement social dans la région de Béni Mellal, Maroc." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA054032.
The agricultural modernization of the plain of b. Amir-b. Moussa has led to a sweeping change of the rural society. During the pre-colonial phase, the land system was characterized by its communal relations corresponding to a collective appropriation of the soil, as a strategic mean of output. But on the one hand, with the prevalence of the private form of the landed property and, on the other hand, with the introduction of agro-industrial cultures, the land system has experienced a change in its nature. Henceforth the process of labor requires the intervention of several factors of production. The Moroccan state by supervising almost all these factors has changed the small land-owners into agricultural workers. The reproduction of this modern system is ensured by the relevant role of a fatalistic peasant ideology
El, Ghannami Rachida. "Contes fantastiques arabes (recueillis dans la région d'Oujda) : classification, structuration, interprétation et traduction." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H039.
This thesis is based on an oral corpus consisting of 42 narratives collected in morocco. The fantastic elements in these narratives are usually defined within North African oral literature according to criteria which needed to be reassessed. The first part, entitled "extra-textual study" examines the context and sociocultural environment of the narratives as well as their variants. The second, third and fourth parts concentrate on the textual analysis itself: the narratives' structure, temporal organization, and the way in which the utterances interrelate
Azizi, Abdennebi. "Questions et réponses dans des dialogues avec des enfants de la région d'Oujda." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H071.
Our research concerns the study of questions and answers in dialogues with children of the Oujda area (morocco), 5 to 7 years old children speaking their own language, the Oujda dialectal Arabic. This study is based on the different linguistical syntaxical and semantical used by children when they answer. However, our study is purely descriptive of some linguistical aspects used by Arabic children from different backgrounds
Essaddek, Abdelhak. "Les petites villes minières du sud d'Oujda : étude géographique." Tours, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOUR4501.
Bouslam, Mohammed. "Recherches sur les ambiances climatiques dans une région méditerranéenne : la Basse-Moulouya (Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20014.
The aim of this study is to reconstruct the weather situations of lowermoulouya. It is an approach to the understanding of the atmosphere states which affect man's life and that convey the geographical space. In other words, this thesis tries out to reconstruct and to comprehend the climatic truth about this area, situated on the mediterranean coast of the north-eastern morocco. This study is devoted to explain the climate of lower-moulouya, gathering the different climatic influences and analyzing them as far as their relative importance is concerned. The method used in this research integrates aerological causes and their outcomes (weathers). It is at the same time an analytic, a synthetic and a geographical method. First part describes the area, its mean climatic features and also the study tools. Second part depicts and explains weathers and their different facies. And third part synthesizes the climatic functioning and displays its carrying on during the year and the sequences. This area, with a pretty varied climate, seems to be the most mediterranean one of morocco stricto-sensu
Taghbaloute, Aziz. "Le fellah marocain : l'exemple d'une tribu berbère : les Beni M'tir : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours." Saint-Etienne, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STET2012.
At the present time, the peasant world is at the centre of the political and economic debates held by the specialists in agricultural problems. On the one hand overproduction and marketing difficulties, on the other hand shortage, famine and desertion of the country, make up the contemporary paradoxical situation. Through this analysis, which seeks to follow the Moroccan fellah's socioeconomic evolution in the region of the Beni M'tir, the author tries to define how the Moroccan agriculture evolved. Food shortage, political and economic dependence, the development of towns to the detriment of the country, constitute the framework of the Moroccan society nowadays. Therefore, serious repercussions (both economic and political) may affect the established order unless a solution to the agricultural problem is rapidly found, in particular to the problem of peasants destitute of land
Madi, Redouane. "L'utilisation du sol dans la plaine intérieure des Doukkala : étude de géographie rurale cartographique." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30015.
The land use of irrigation part of douddala is quasi-totally influenced by the agricol autorities. This leds us to speak about a controlated production. On the first hand, we dealt with the influence of the physical environement in the decision of the land use. On the second hand, we studied the impact of irrigation on rural organisaiton. Finaly, we analysed the different modalities of the state's intervention during the agricol modernisation. In this perspective, we founeded our study on cartography. Our conclusion is the present agricol policy is not able to solve all problems of the rural world
Rothberg, Ariella. "Rôle et fonction du hammam en milieu urbain et rural marocain : l'exemple des Oulad Mta'." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0003.
Belhabib, Farouk. "Les problèmes de l'organisation de l'espace et de l'aménagement du territoire dans la province d'Oujda-Maroc." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040023.
Ben, Brahim Mohamed. "Le sillon de Boudenib (SE-Maroc) : structuration morphotectonique, hamadas tertiaires et paléoaltérations associées, morphogenèse quaternaire et aridité actuelle." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010597.
The purpose of this research is to study the role of tectonic and climat in the elaboration of reliefs of high and middle scale. The pluridisciplinary approch constitues the methodologic frame. It is shown that boudenib grooc is situated in the intersection of three major geotectonic units : panafrican, hercynian and atlasic. The dissymetry of topographical features reflects this structure. The sedimentation recorded the total phenomenon which succeeded inside the basin as well as on the borders. Therefore, dissymetry between eastern and western parts of the boudenib groov has been constant in the evolution. The preturonian evolution was caracterized by the control of tectonic factors, climat and eustatic ones. However, from the upper cretaceous only tectonic and climatic factors predominated. The study of hamadas deposits on the piedmont of boudenib brings new factors about the atlasic tectonic, the kind of deposits and associeted paleoweathering in which silicification makes the originaly. Two types of silicification were difined : pedogenetic silicification in the lower part of "hamada de boudenib" (lower eocene) and ground water silicification in the "hamada de guir" (neogene). Eventually, the tertiary morphogenisis is caracterized by the juxtaposition of two piedmonts : accumulation and erosion. .
Ben, Abdessadak Mohammed. "Le port de Tanger et le développement industriel et touristique de la région tangéroise : analyse et suggestions." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100012.
The difficulties of a study of tangier's port lie in the fact that, structurally speaking, the town itself was profoundly marked by its past; especially in the economic and urbanistic fields. In the beginning of the 20th century a new stage had been achieved. Subject to an international statute (1925 to 1956) and limited by its frontiers, tangier oriented its growth more toward the sea rather than toward the interior. With the independence of morocco in 1956, the statute of tangier was abolished. The town experienced an over lack of funds which lasted 4 years (the tangier charter). A delayed reaction, together with restrictions and hesitations which inhibited the development of harmonious industrial and touristic policies restricted the accomplishment of number of projects concerning the port. A light a nonpolluting industry, consistent with the tourist oriented policy had been sought since the colonial period. Borne of the particular character of the town, this policy was pursued after the independence thanks to the attractiveness of its beaches and its cosmopolitan reputation. In its desire to grow, tangier is still awaiting recognition (by morocco) which would determine its destiny and put it back on the road toward an acceptable economic and social development which has lacked since the independence of morocco. As my research evolved, I developed an opinion relative to the future of tangier. This opinion concerns an important element of the town which is the port; in fact, its development and the contribution its can make constitute one of the assets of the town and the region. In order to remedy the situation in tangier, drastic changes must be made relative to its policies of urban development. If this is not undertaken, tangier may never be capable of surmounting its difficulties
EL-Gazri, Abderrahman. "Société rurale et organisation de l'espace irrigué de la région du Tadla au Maroc." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30039.
The purpose aimed at this work of research is to study the elements of the substantial economic and socio-spatial changes generated by the setting-up of an irrigated area of a modern type. As far as the agricultural policy of development is concerned, the impact of irrigation on the evolution of the rural society, on its geographic space as well as on the relations formed with time between those two partners, remains an explanatory factor. The first part of this study rapidly expounds the bases on which the present space organisation lies - the natural environment and history - and undertakes to analyse the developing of the irrigated areas. The second part deals with the dynamic of agricultural development triggered by the state policy, its bases, results ans limits. The third part is devoted to the socio-spatial transformations. It also starts on the geographic distribution of the population and settlement as well as on the disparities of the subsets whichhave appeared at the region level
Lamrani, Khalid. "Existe-t-il une région de Taza ? : étude de géographie régionale." Tours, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOUR4504.
Taza's power of attraction as an average town is hindered, on the one hand, by physical, economical, social and political constraints, and on the other hand by the local and regional competition. Moreover, there is an increase in the disengagement and uninterest of the local middle class towards the rural world. There are various local and general factors which prevent taza from being a real region : unfavourable physical factor on its whole, historical heritage pressure, the crisis of the local economy and a weakened middle class. The state's interventions are ponctual in its strategy of controlling and framing the population in politically sensitive areas (taza's case). These factors of hindrance show to what extent the existence of a metropolis(fes) beside a less important town (taza) is decisive of the shrinkage of the latter's area of attraction. Fes "pumps" the riches of taza's environment without wanting to frame it. However, taza remains indifferent towards this process of "pumping" and polarity. To conclude with, towns on crisis like taza have to take into consideration, in their regional action, not only the big
El, Meskini Essaid. "Les dimensions "cachées" de la micro-entreprise : l'expérience de la région du Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz (Maroc)." Littoral, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DUNK0091.
This thesis is structured in two great parts, which are divaded into two chapters. In the first phase of his investigation, the candidate highlights the limits of the models of economy and management transposed from the North to the South. By doing this, he emphasizes the crisis of the practices of the paradigm of the development which does not into take account the singularities of the contexts of the economic agents of the poor countries. The recall of the traditional models of the entrepreneur enables him, thereafter, to better locate the empirical concept of "the entrepreneur located". In a second stage, taking into account the global context of the small entrepreneur of the area of Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz (Morocco) after a close investigation, this research task mobilizes and checks empirically the concept of homo situs applied to the small entrepreneur. Thus, the universal range of homo oeconomicus is relativized. Indeed, in the loyers of formal economy explored The entrepreneur faces multiple constraints of which the urgent economic requirements are only the visible part. Its site incite, inter alia, to take care of the cohesion of social organisation. What induces Community transfers which come to limit the inclinations described by the ordinary economic theory. The site limits, thus, the capital and amends of them the laws of the accumulation towards of redistribution. This conclusion finds its consolidation in an investigation exploring multiple dimensions of the space where the small Moroccan contractors live. The radicality of the scientific nuance of this research on dynamic the entrepreneuriales is to compare, without any doubt, with work related to the soul interprise in the other cultural area of planet
Baudot, Patrick. "Eléments d'analyse de la fécondité et de la mortalité des enfants dans la région de Marrakech (Maroc)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11010.
Ezzahar, Brahim. "Répartition de l'eau dans le système sol-plante-atmosphère à l'échelle de la parcelle dans la plaine de la Chaouia, Maroc occidental." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR10007.
Madani, Tariq. "L'eau dans le monde musulman médiéval : L'exemple de Fès (Maroc) et de sa région." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/madani_t.
The first part of this work tries to reconstruct the mental and imaginary context related to water in medieval Arabic scholarly litterature. It reviews the different reflections - on the knowledge-, the classification, the statues as well as the use of the different types of water- that we find in medieval texts of medecine, of agronomy, of law and of automates. It deals afterwards with the multiple debates on water raised in the disciplines of history and archaeology of medieval Islamic world. This historical background is followed by a critical analysis of a corpus of historical, ethnographic, geographic and archaelogical studies dedicated to the question of water in Morocco. The second part is a detailed study of the medieval hydraulic network of Fez in both urban and rural zones. After a presentation to the physical context and the hydraulic resources, we reconstruct the history of the first groups of peoples who settled in the region as well as the role and the achievements of the different Moroccan dynasties. By combining the information contained in medieval texts with the archaelogical data, we have traced the history of this network and analyzed its technical structures, the rules and the principals of its functioning, and the constructions and activities linked to it. We have also tried to identify the types of dysfunctional problems of the network, the intervening persons and their position, the differents forms of mobilization as well as the political and economic dimensions of the question. By analyzing a group of judicial documents linked to water conflicts, we have finally studied the irrigation modes and the tensions related to these problems in moroccan villages
Zmou, Abdelmajid. "La production des légumes, des fruits, du lait et leur commercialisation dans la région de Marrakech." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30007.
Despite the severity of climate conditions (light precipetation, variable temperature, sirocco winds), agricultral production in the marrakech region has improved rapidly. But that of vegetables has been slow and production is not at all up to regional market demands the region, notably the city of marrakech, calls up on other morrocan regions to supply these foods suffer. Milk and fruit and vegetables commercialisation has become sizeable. It's carried out by the majorite of producers. The commercial circuits of vegetables and fruits is complex and disorganized. On the other hand milk collection is well-organized by the cooperative "bon lait"
Bachnou, Ali. "Stratigraphie et faunes d'ammonites du Malm-Berriasien basal dans la région du moyen Ouerrha (prérif interne, Maroc)." Lyon 1, 1992. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02334096/document.
Drissi, Mustapha. "La ville sainte de Mouley Idriss du Zerhoun." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070166.
Marjoua, Ahmed. "Approche géochimique et modélisation hydrodynamqiue de l'aquifère de la Chaouia côtière (Maroc) : origines de la salinisation des eaux." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066387.
El, Baghlouli Lissane Eddine. "Le bassin-versant de l'Oued Zaz (région de Ouezzane). Etude géographique mise au service de l'hydrologie (Maroc)." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20076.
This research has aspectific aim : to make its contribution to the hydrologic study of a drainage basin which hasn't got any hydrometric equipment, the river zaz's one(area of ouezzane, morocco). We have succeeded in collecting a vast amount of hydrologic and geomorphologic data by means of geographic, scientific method. Through the observation of the ground which is minutely detailed. And the global understanding of the drainage basin, its complexity and its dynamic characteristic which can be seen through its various geographic components (geological structure, slope system, biogeographic structure, climatic structure and society). Processing these data has enabled us to define the hydrologic system of the drainage basin in space and in time, through sharp analysis, delimitation and cartography, that is : - first the real functional drainage pattern at the time of the total saturation of the drainage basin, its draining off density and its dynamics. - secondly the hydrologic seasons,their date of occurence, their intensity and length frequency, their hydrologic stages and their geomorphologic procedures. - finally the hydrologic soils : homogeneous sections of space which experience the same hydrologic reactions and procedures under an identical climatic sequence. The thorough knowledge of hydrologic soils and hydrogeomorphological dynamics which characterize them have enabled us to respond to the development demands in order to protect the natural environment. To that effect measures of protection and safeguard for each soil have been suggested. Thus allowing us to convert the present agricultural system, which is a social and ecological crisis, into an agricultural system which would permit "fellahs"* to improve their standard of living and allow them to fight in a methodically intelligent way against the destruction of the soils and their hydrologic reserves
Rhalmi, Mohamed. "Les systèmes sédimentaires cénomano-turoniens et sénoniens de la région manganésifère d'Imini (Haut-Atlas central, Maroc) et leur évolution diagénétique." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS058.
Ait-Hassaine, Ahmed. "Le Haouz de Marrakech, une région déshéritée : émigration et exode rural : cas des Ouled Dlim." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100017.
Hamimaz, Mériem. "Élections et communication politique dans le Maroc rural : une investigation dans une région du moyen Atlas (Ribat El Kheir)." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100213.
The objective of this research is to propose an analysis of the political communication in Morocco through the comparative experience of the legislative elections in a rural and mountain area of the Moroccan Atlas. This reading is possible, only with the help of instruments which exceed the limits of the schemes of comprehension resulting from communication sciences. Those, indeed, appear far away from the realities of the traditional societies. In a first chapter, we try to justify the conceptual and methodological aspects, largely inspired by the contributions of sociological and anthropological analysis. The analysis of Goffman and especially Pierre Bourdieu prove to be useful as well as the work of George Balandier and Jean Lohisse. We tried to show that at the local level (mountaineous area), the essence of the political communication resides in the rituals of interaction and the socioanthropological conditions that make possible these rituals and give them ail their meaning. The two following chapters analyse the various levels of political communication which arise in side-stepping. Thus, the analysis of the socio-political framework shows the importance of the role of the King as a determinant factor of the rules of the political game tolerated and constantly " updated " for the other legal actors. But much more, the monarchical communication, analysed through the royal discourses, is strongly inspiring the communication of the political parties. The communication is based on an argumentation whose origin is the royal discourse. It is thus, important to stress the point that the broad topics of the last elections owe the possibility of their development to the " monarchical initiation". It is the case of the recognition of Berberity like a component of the Moroccan authenticity, of the struggle against unemployment, the restoration of the dignity of those who suffer from exclusion, as well as the solidarity with rural areas. In the last chapter, we endeavour to draw specificities of the electoral relation in rural areas through the interaction of electors-elected. It is the third level of the political communication, strongly disconnected from the preceding level, that is, of the communication of the political parties. In other words, it is difficult to establish any organic relation of the candidate to the party, as well as any reference to the political ideals expressed at the national level by the " charismatic leaders ". The reason is that the electoral relation, whose realism is a fundamental characteristic, needs to be based on socio-anthropological realities that the national discourses of the political leaders are not taken into account. These realities encompasse, according to a subtle dynamic, factors such as financial aspects, the ethnolinguistic factor, the religious and hagiographic factor, the relation with the political label, the rural precariousness, the imaginary relation with the urban way of life, etc. Gradually, the nature of this communication lights and appears through the ritual of interaction which is understandable only in comparison with the beliefs, rules and other socio-anthropological specificities of this mountainous area of study where Arab and Berber tribes coexist since centuries
Ben, Haddad Youssef. "Interactions spatiales dans une région rurale péri-urbaine : le cas de Tétouan." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010530.
Taghbaloute, Aziz. "L'arrière-pays de Meknès : exploitation de l'espace et organisation administrative : du XIXe siècle jusqu'à nos jours." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET2039.
In Morocco, the main characteristic of the late twentieth century was : decentralisation to rethink the national geographical framework in order to adapt it to the new economic and political reality of the country, to bring out the particular features of each region in order to get the balance between its human ressources and its economic potentialities : these two sleps constitute the corner stone for promoting the country in the forthcoming centuries. Analyzing Meknes hinterland, territory which economic as well as cultural and social wealth are unquestionable, constitutes a new approach of the matter. In fact it's a matter of following the evolution of the populations living in that precise region, analylizing the social, economic and political changes and then judging the political tendencies considered by the governements for that territory in order to be able to weigh up the consequences and the reality. Therefore, after defining the space studied, area in which human beings thrire work in order to enhance its geographical specificities as well as its economic and social potentialities, we analyzed its exploitation. It's tene that stydying the agro pastoral activity in relation with the commercial activity and the socio-economic situation of the country allowed us the understand the foundation of the value system governing the daily life of these populations and the human effort in the region. The administrative organization of the territory with its sociocultural aspects as well as the analysis of the events which played an essential part in the history of the region are a good illustration of the impact of local traditions on the relationship between the administration and the citizens and on the tribes reactions over that new political and economic reality of the country. A territorial organization has been quickly set up in order to control the country. That move has been immediatly followed by the promulgation of new legislations allowing to mobilize lands for a colonization greedy for profit, which caused, on the one hand, the ruin of the traditional economic activities with new socio-economic aspects on phenomens and on the other hand, a cultural split with such an exploitation of the colonized space comes an administrative organization characterized by its duality as well as some contradictions in the implementations of its principes
Bandakli, Mostafa. "Le tourisme national et international du littoral Atlantique marocain de Safi à Rabat-Sale." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10047.
Essamoud, Rachid. "Série stéphano-permienne de la région de Marrakech, Maroc (Haut-Atlas nord, sondages du Haouz, Jbilets orientales) : dynamique sédimentale, pétrographie, charbon." Dijon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989DIJOS012.
Zaïd, Mohamed. "Marrakech, ville impériale, pôle de développement régional et de rééquilibrage du territoire marocain." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D010.
Marrakesh is-it development pole? this is a principal question which we have try to answer within this search. Marrakesh, that is an important imperial city, considered since 1971, that is so say since creation of 7 economics regions in morocco, as development pole of tensift economic's region. Meanwhile the difficulty of application of concept of growth pole in under developed country generally and in the case of marrakesh particularly, have brought we to propose a level concept to learning active pole. The active pole exercises at once, according to level of integration space, the favourables effects and unfavourables effects. Equally, the carry into effect of development pole policy in under developed country meet some snags which concern at once the working of development pole policy and the machanism of polarisation. This is as well as, we think which befor it does not be the development pole, marrakesh is at first an active pole which, according to degree of integration ils regional space, does not go without exercise of favourables effects and unfavourables effects
El, Adnani Mohamed Jallal. "Formations professionnelles et production des compétences et des qualifications dans le secteur de l’artisanat à Marrakech." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX24008.
The constitution of skills in the handcraft sector is at the forefront of the confrontation between modern and traditional forms of productive organisation. Using the “convention economics”, this thesis focuses on vocational training that is acquired on the job, by structured, public and private, scholastic and alternate training. Going from the historical position of handcraft in Marrakech society, from the traditional view of vocational professions as scholastic failure; the first part of the thesis accounts for the different regimes of public action in term of qualifications: domestic, professional, industrial and merchant. The second part of my thesis uses an original survey of 150 master craftsmen and workers of the sewing and hairdressing professions. The data analysis permits to distinguish between different typologies: concerning the education choice and hiring of master craftsmen, concerning the workers’ choice of the training modality as well as their appreciation of the content of vocational training, and finally concerning the productive configurations resulting from the stratification between workers and master craftsmen. As well as the distinction between traditional and modern, the predominant domestic convention can be associated with other conventional modalities of skills’ management. A professional convention, highly related to structured training can be combined with merchant or domestic regulations. These divers compositions show that many forms of modernity are capable of being developed, thus questioning the public action in term of its role in the production of skills and qualifications in handcraft sector
Far-Hat, El Hassan. "Le développement décentralisé au Maroc : dynamique spatiale et planification régionale : le cas de la région Chaouia-Ourdigha." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30003.
The crisis is not only economical, it is also an institutional crisis. The main gool of Moroccan State was to garanty a social and economical development and to maintain its antority on the whole national territory. In fact because of its importance, the central government has reduce the power of local authorites in the realisation of a non centralised development. Taking advantage of its dominant position, the state planication tave the spatial geography without taking care of local problems this is why we can see so much social and economical differences between a useful Morocco and another that is useless. The territorial is now trying to get along with local developement demands this, the "provincialisation" as the "régionalisation" have not succeded in reaching tis last goal that is why local and regional development can be an alternative that could allowed locals authorities to work more on this new way our work is now divided ou two parts, the first step is trying to explain the political, economical and social issued from provincialisation and the regionalisation of 1971. It is through those serls failures. The region of Chaouia-Ourdigha stand up. On the second part we are trying to stand study the geographical dynamics that is merging from the new organisation of the social and economical development at the level of Chaouia-Ourdigha. This why we will study first the economical and geographical space of the région of Chaouia-Ourdigha and after we will deal with the urban system. We will and our study by proposing a strategy of amenagement and development, and by showing the urban, rural and economical dynamics through several hypothesis
Chiheb, Youssef. "L'Industrialisation de la périphérie de Casablanca : processus d'implantation et répercussions socio-spatiales." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR1005.
Industries, property markets, mobility of business enterprises and people. . . These are indeed the basic principles wjich enable us to grasp the mechanics of suburban development. The present document brings to light the underlying factors inherent in the growth of suburban casablanca. Although the role of industry is indeniable as a key factor in urbanisation, it is mainly the property market that regulates urban development. Industrial concers "aware" of all that is at stake in the suburban property market, have adopted a policy of land ocupation which often goes beyond the strict minimum necessary for their installation. The different parties involved in planning building programmes aim to restructure the environment both socially and geographically. Industry is lacking in cohesion and remains poorly integrated dependant on external market forces. The location of industrial sites in suburban areas has lead to newly-defined norms in social and wage policies. The suburbans are the recipient of all types of rejection generated by casablanca. They are also areas which bring together rick and poor, modern industries and illegegal ones, slums and villas
Correale, Francesco. "Echange et contrebande d'armes au Maroc et dans la région saharo-mauritanienne entre 1912 et 1918." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10027.
Aït-Alhayane, Khadija. "Géographie des espaces pastoraux en milieu désertique : approche cartographique exploitant les discours des pasteurs et les techniques de télédétection dans la région du Tafilalet (Maroc)." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30044.
Prior to studying the modalities of population integration in the various ways of figh ting the desertification process, we have judged it relevant to try and better understand the perception and practices of the local population, and to contribute in drawing closer two modes of environment representation, a priori, very different : on the one hand the one of a society thriving on natural resources and, on the other hand, the one of the modern means of environment surveying. The rangers of the errachidia region have been consulted so as to define how they perceive their environment through through a scruting of their speeches. Their speeches have been analysed and expressed in a cartographic way. An examination on the credibility of their speeches was one of our major objectives. To fulfil it we have tried to reveal their knowledge and skills. The interpretation of their speeches have been compared with remote sensing data to identify what they both have in common. Firstly using a visual method consisting in comparing all the maps drawn with the rangers participation to the data derived from a digital terrain model (slope, aspect and elevation), and to the multispectral data (raw images, enhanced images and neo-channels). Secondly, by a digital comparison applied to a stable element : the soils, and to a dynamic one, the vegetation
Hamdouni, Alami Yazid. "De l'ordre tribal au développement local : la commune dans la région d'El Hajeb (Maroc central)." Montpellier 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON30011.
The commune, which is a recent administrative creation, is instituted in order to destroy the ancient tribal organization. The communal transplantation is thus to be noticed in a double social and historical process : on the one hand, a process of unification of a way of live, a new kind of the individual, indeed the appearance of the citizen in the mpdern conception of the word. On the other hand, a process of "distructure"-"restructure" as a tool to achieve the policy of development decided by the state. However, as a territorial unity and an agent of local development, the commune doesn't thoroughly neglect ancestral ethnic borders and even pleases the local traditional group of notables. It thus emphasizes a political will of continuity and makes one wonder about the real effect of decentralization. To clarify these continuities or and these ruptures, these evolutions and the appearance of a new citizen in a rural world which "is going out" of its tribal system, the example of el hajeb area is particularly significant by its central geographic situation in the heart of morocco, the existence of twomain tribal confederations (the beni m'tirs and the guerrouanes), the juxtaposition of distinct soils (jbel, dir, azaghar), etc. .
Abou, El Farah Yahia. "La vie rurale dans une région aride du Maroc : La plaine de Tiznit." Rouen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ROUEL079.
The Tiznit plain, a region in the South of Morocco, situated at the foot of the desert, has a marginal role in national economy. It is an exemple of life marked by the land's dryness. The lack of water leads to an agricultural deficiency. Adding to the already existing serious social conditions, i - e. , an unbalanced land-structure, an important division of property and a precarious and traditional methods of irrigation. All these combine to explain the failure to work the land, consequently the land worked, to a large extent, by traditional techniques has a poor yield. Under these conditions, the land cannot support an increase in popu- lation which seeks other means of survival such as emigration. This usual phenomenon of life in the plain has allowed for the introduction of outside influences and triggered major changes in the lands as well as in society
Ouahman, Brahim. "Recherches géomorphologiques sur la bordure méridionale et le piémont du Haut Atlas occidental (Région d'Ameskroud, Maroc)." Lille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIL10121.