Journal articles: 'Akkadian ; notes in German'

1

Tawil, H. "Two Biblical and Akkadian Comparative Lexical Notes VIII." Journal of Semitic Studies 47, no. 2 (September 1, 2002): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/47.2.209.

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Frayne, Douglas R., Ignace J. Gelb, and Burkhart Kienast. "The old Akkadian Royal Inscriptions: Notes on a New Edition." Journal of the American Oriental Society 112, no. 4 (October 1992): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/604477.

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Markina, Ekaterina. "Akkadian Sources of Sargon’s (Old Akkad) Dynasty. III. Inscription of Manishtushu. Introduction, Translation from Akkadian and Notes by E.V. Markina." Vestnik drevnei istorii 78, no. 4 (2018): 1081–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032103910006173-3.

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Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur A. "Notes on reciprocal constructions in Akkadian in light of typological and historical considerations." Semitica et Classica 4 (January 2011): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.sec.1.102502.

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Widmer, Marie. "TRANSLATING THE SELEUCID ΒΑΣΙΛΙΣΣΑ: NOTES ON THE TITULATURE OF STRATONICE IN THE BORSIPPA CYLINDER." Greece and Rome 66, no. 2 (September 19, 2019): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001738351900007x.

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Until the end of the twentieth century, the study of Hellenistic Babylonia appealed mostly to researchers trained in Classics. When J. G. Droysen published Geschichte des Hellenismus between 1836 and 1843, Akkadian had in fact not yet been deciphered. Classical texts therefore provided the only way in which scholars could understand Babylonia. When Assyriology developed as a field on its own, researchers focused on Sumero-Akkadian culture; they considered the Hellenistic period to be a decadent time in which Greek culture had infiltrated the native one, to its detriment. With these two perspectives combined, the Hellenocentric understanding of Hellenistic Babylonia was strengthened. In the early 1990s, however, Susan Sherwin-White and Amelie Kuhrt vigorously upended this view. They focused on non-classical texts and documents and thereby stressed the vitality of Near Eastern cultural traditions. Their challenging work paved the way for intercultural reflection on Hellenistic Babylonia. In effect, the interactions between Babylon and Greece could therefore be developed, by a new generation of researchers, as cross-cultural, meaning that it is likely that mutual impact was felt in both cultures. Among them, Stephanie M. Langin-Hooper offers, in the field of archaeology, a useful interpretative model which analyses cultural interactions in their diachronic and multi-directional dimensions. She assumes the existence of cultural mediators who stimulate interactions between people of two cultural backgrounds sharing a common space. Over time, the facilitation of exchange may affect the nature of social relationships, so much so that they no longer develop in accordance with cultural factors but rather with social class, age, gender, or profession. This implies numerous combinations which vary depending on the sociocultural background of each participant in a given social interaction.

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Mutzafi, Hezy. "Some Lexicographic and Etymological Notes on 'A Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dictionary'." Aramaic Studies 9, no. 2 (2011): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/147783511x619872.

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Abstract The present article refers to several selected lexical oddities which appear in Yona Sabar's A Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dictionary. The article seeks to clarify the etymologies of these lexical items, to refine their definitions whenever necessary, and to offer extensive comparative data related to cognates and missing links in various other Neo-Aramaic varieties, in particular North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic (NENA) dialects. All lexical items in question are proven to be inherited from pre-modern Aramaic, and five of them appear to be part of the inventory of Akkadian loanwords in NENA and other Aramaic languages. Mere recourse to Classical Aramaic is inadequate for uncovering the origins of most of these lexical items due to far-reaching semantic, phonological and morphological changes that have distanced them from their precursors. In most cases, therefore, a comparative inter-dialectal study is crucial for securing well-founded etyma for these puzzling words. Each etymological discussion specifies the diachronic processes involved in the development of the lexical item under consideration.

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Hughes, David Ashley. "Notes on the German Theatre Crisis." TDR/The Drama Review 51, no. 4 (December 2007): 133–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/dram.2007.51.4.133.

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The early 1990s, with the collapse of the German Democratic Republic and the reunification of Germany, resulted in the most radical shake-up of German theatre since 1933. German theatre remains in a state of crisis, haunted by constant threats of cutbacks and closures. What is this German “theatre crisis” from the macroeconomic, political, and social perspectives? How might it be mitigated?

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HOSAKA, YASUHITO. "NOTES ON FUNCTIONAL CATEGORIES IN GERMAN." ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 26, no. 2 (2009): 460–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.9793/elsj.26.2_460.

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Dalley, Stephanie. "Nineveh, Babylon and the Hanging Gardens: cuneiform and classical sources reconciled." Iraq 56 (1994): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021088900002801.

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Classical sources describing the Hanging Gardens give a wealth of detail which has never matched up with information from cuneiform sources or archaeological finds. This study reconciles them. In doing so it shows how some confusions in Classical accounts may have their origin in Akkadian sources, and are not due simply to misunderstanding and error.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the world in Classical tradition, were marvellous not merely for being raised upon vaults, but also for an innovative system for watering them. Popularly attributed to Nebuchadnezzar II, of the 6th century B.C., they are not mentioned in any of the copious and remarkably complete written sources for that king's reign, nor have they come to light in extensive excavation of his palaces in Babylon, carried out by a large German team over more than a quarter of a century.

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Smith-Prei, Carrie. "Notes on Opening Access to German Studies." Seminar: A Journal of Germanic Studies 49, no. 1 (February 2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/sem.49.1.15.

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Norsworthy, Scott. "Melville's Notes from Thomas Roscoe'sThe German Novelists." Leviathan 10, no. 3 (October 2008): 7–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-1849.2008.01309.x.

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Hare, Michael. "Cnut and Lotharingia: two notes." Anglo-Saxon England 29 (January 2000): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100002489.

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Recent research has focused attention on the ‘Lotharingian connection’, that is to say the close links between the English and German churches in the middle of the eleventh century. Its best known manifestation is the presence of a significant number of German (mainly Lotharingian) clerics at the English royal court. This phenomenon seems to have its origin in the reign of Cnut (1016–35), and the purpose of this paper is to shed light on two aspects of Cnut's contacts with Lotharingia. First, an explanation is advanced for Cnut's baptismal name, Lambert. Secondly, attention is drawn to a hagiographical source which provides evidence for a visit by Cnut to Cologne.

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Anil, Merih. "The new German citizenship law and its impact on German demographics: research notes." Population Research and Policy Review 25, no. 5-6 (January 26, 2007): 443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11113-006-9013-6.

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Ghouse, Nida. "Lotus Notes." ARTMargins 5, no. 3 (October 2016): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/artm_a_00159.

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Lotus was a tri-lingual quarterly brought out by the Afro-Asian Writers' Association. Initially titled Afro-Asian Writings, its inaugural edition was launched from Cairo in March 1968, in Arabic and English, followed by the French. By 1971, the trilingual quarterly acquired the name Lotus. Egypt, the Soviet Union, and the German Democratic Republic funded its production. The Arabic edition was printed in Cairo, and the English and French editions were printed in the German Democratic Republic. The Afro-Asian Writers' Association (AAWA) and its over-arching affiliate, the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization (AAPSO), both had headquarters in Cairo. In 1978, President Anwar Sadat signed the Camp David Accords and the Permanent Bureau in Cairo was deactivated. Lotus moved to Beirut despite the raging Civil War, where it was was granted home and hospitality by the Union of Palestinian Writers. Its offices remained there until the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 when it once again relocated along with the Palestinian Liberation Organization to Tunis. The journal was discontinued in the late 1980s or early 1990s with the dismantling of the Soviet Union. The Permanent Bureau in Cairo was reinstated, but the journal was not as such reactivated. The project outlines a partial biography of a forgotten magazine from a bipolar world and its interrupted historical networks. It considers graphic and textual elements from the margins of the magazine for evidence of its trajectory.

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Lester, David, and Margaret Linn. "Sex Differences in Suicide Notes." Psychological Reports 80, no. 3_suppl (June 1997): 1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.3c.1302.

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Guicking, Dieter. "Erwin Meyer – A Great German Acoustician. Biographical Notes." Acta Acustica united with Acustica 99, no. 5 (September 1, 2013): 816–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3813/aaa.918659.

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17

Geller, M. J. "CT 58, no. 70. A Middle Babylonian eršahunga." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55, no. 3 (October 1992): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00003694.

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Stefan Maul has presented Assyriology with a model study of an important genre of liturgical texts, the so-called eršahunga-prayers designed to still the heart of an angry god. The texts appear in autograph copies and transliterations, with lucid translations, useful philological notes, and a comprehensive glossary. The present reviewer has not checked the copies, since M.-C. Ludwig has collated the British Museum tablets for her own review of this volume.Maul's introduction to the eršahunga-prayers offers a brief survey of the genre, although the discussion is somewhat too specialized for the general reader unfamiliar with Assyriology. There is a need for a review of both Sumerian and Akkadian prayer which addresses the relationship between prayer and incantation, since both genres can appear together in certain types of apotropaic rituals. The problem of appeasing an angry god, for instance, was a theme common to both liturgy and incantations. The eršahunga, ‘lament to still the heart’, is paralleled by incantations known as dingir-šà-dib-ba gur-ru-da ‘(incantations) to appease the angry god’, composed as a confessional of unwitting sins. It is not clear when one would recite an eršahunga-prayer or a dingir-šà-dib-ba incantation, since both types of texts attempt to appease a god who is angered by some unspecified or unknown transgression. The eršahunga is typically composed in the Emesal dialect of Sumerian associated primarily (but not exclusively) with prayer and cultic texts, while exorcistic incantations are composed in the main Sumerian dialect (Emegir) of literary texts; both of these genres appear in the first millennium with Akkadian translations. It is possible that the distinction between prayer and incantation simply represents professional divisions between the kalû (lamentation priest) and the āšipu (exorcist), but it is not easy to define the conditions in which the various types of prayers and incantations were employed.

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Lester, David, and Nikolaus Heim. "Sex Differences in Suicide Notes." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, no. 2 (October 1992): 582. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.75.2.582.

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Suicide notes written by German men and women ( ns = 20) were found to be quite similar in content except for a tendency for the men to mention specific precipitating events more often than did the women.

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Tsedrik, Lidiia N. "MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF TRAVEL NOTES AS A TEXT TYPE (BASED ON GERMAN TEXTS)." Sovremennye issledovaniya sotsialnykh problem 15, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2023-15-1-28-36.

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The article presents travel notes in German and their linguistic and stylistic features within the context of a typological analysis based on the approach of the German textological school which studies the diversity of text types. The purpose of the study is to determine the main features of travel notes as a text type. Research material: travel notes in German published in the press, as well as posted on Internet portals. As part of the study methods of comparative and descriptive analysis were used, which included classification, interpretation, and generalization. The study also involves elements of etymological, definitional, component and contextual analysis. Results. The texts of travel notes perform both informative and appellative functions, which make it possible to define travel notes as the transitional type of texts. Despite the relative freedom that the author has in creating texts, travel notes still have a certain structure. The definition of the main characteristics of travel notes as a type of text allows us to conclude that they are a specific phenomenon that combines not only various speech components, but also other types of texts. Practical implications. The theoretical significance lies in the study and description of travel notes as a text type, analysis of their characteristics and linguistic and stylistic features. The research material can be used for further study of this type of text. The data obtained can be used in theoretical courses and seminars on lexicology and stylistics when teaching the German language.

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Leaman, Jeremy. "Economic notes: Renewed growth weaknesses of the German economy." Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 4, no. 1 (January 1996): 124–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09651569608454531.

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Leaman, Jeremy. "Economic notes: The high price of German taxation reform." Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe 7, no. 1 (May 1999): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09651569908454598.

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Kuzniar, Alice. "The Vanishing Canvas: Notes on German Romantic Landscape Aesthetics." German Studies Review 11, no. 3 (October 1988): 359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1430503.

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Söllinger, Paul. "„Noten zeigen einem, wie man das spielen kann...“ Welche Bedeutung hat musikalische Notation für Grundschulkinder? ." Paedagogia Musica 2, no. 2 (2022): 26–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.musica.2022.02.26-40.

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While the German elementary school curriculum expects teachers to focus on practical elements of music like singing, dancing or playing an instrument, the study and knowledge of musical notation does not get much attention. But still, notes are generally important for preserving a musical idea and the knowledge about notes will be important for receiving a good grade in music lessons in secondary school. So on what basics could a future imple- mentation of the teaching of musical notation could be built on? This study examines the pertinence German elementary school students attribute to musical notes. For that purpose, 14 children were interviewed and asked about what they know about notes, where they en- counter notes, how they perceive notes and how important notes are for them. As a result of the study, seven theses are postulated of which one is that the interviewed children do want to learn how to read notes, indeed.

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Squires, Catherine R. "German Incunabula Herbals from the Russian State Library: Towards Popular Literature." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie, no. 26 (2021): 60–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/26/4.

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Early printed herbals have a special place in the 15th-century book production as they were popular both with academics, including medical scientists and pharmacists, and with the common reader. The popular response to the mass production of herbal books made possible by the invention of printing left textual and linguistic evidence in the form of handwritten marginal notes. In the present study, six copies of illustrated herbals printed in Mainz by Peter Schoeffer in 1484 and 1485 are compared as to the subject, language and function of the marginal notes found in them. Five of these books are from the Rare Books Department of the Russian State (former Lenin) Library, the sixth copy from the Moscow University Library is used to enable better comparison. The analysis has shown that the types of marginal notes vary significantly depending on the owners’ social status, interest, background, and on the time and region. Marginal notes in Latin or Greek are considered from the point of view of their thematic (content) and chronological (dating) characteristics. As the result of many centuries of natural science, herbals were an important source of professional knowledge for academics, including medical scientists and pharmacists, of the time. Thematically, linguistically and paleographically, marginal notes of this type can be ascribed to professionals or students of natural sciences. Notes made considerably later than the incunabula era can in fact only be explained by an academic interest on the part of the reader (some notes date after 1700). Marginal notes made in German and, judging by the handwriting, dating closer to 1500 reflect work of common medical practitioners or even of lay readers, who used their herbals to cope with practical problems of their everyday life. These German marginal notes are of high interest as a source for German language history, as they contain synonymous names of plants, additional to those used in the printed text. The analysis of their form, dialect, and distribution proves that they offer valuable lexical material (regional names) in the semantic field usually scarcely documented in medieval literary texts. Those descriptions, which are indicative of region or dialect, show a distinct Southern German origin of their authors.

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Lester, David. "A Further Study of Sex Differences in Suicide Notes: A Study of German Suicide Notes." Psychological Reports 103, no. 3 (December 2008): 797–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.3.797-798.

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A text analysis of 40 suicide notes from Germany identified differences in the suicide notes by men and women. Notes by men were less concerned with causation and insight and more concerned with communication and other people.

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LESTER, DAVID. "A FURTHER STUDY OF SEX DIFFERENCES IN SUICIDE NOTES: A STUDY OF GERMAN SUICIDE NOTES." Psychological Reports 103, no. 7 (2008): 797. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.103.7.797-798.

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27

Thym, Daniel. "The European Constitution: Notes on the National Meeting of German Public Law Assistants." German Law Journal 6, no. 4 (April 1, 2005): 793–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200013924.

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Each academic culture has its own customs and rituals. In German public law, the annual meeting of public law professors is much more than a conference. Together with their Swiss and Austrian counterparts, German public law professors have met annually since 1922 (with the exception of 1932-48) to discuss contributions carefully prepared and presented by selective speakers, which are meticulously analyzed by their audience. Failure in the eyes of colleagues may ruin an academic career, although participants report that the traditional rigidity has been eased in recent years. Given the prestige and exclusivity of the meeting, it is not surprising that it was copied by Germany's university assistants in public law, who under the German university system often have to wait until the end of their thirties to step out from the shadow of their “academic fathers” and obtain professional independence as professors in their own right. Thus, “young” German public law assistants – in partnership with their Austrian and Swiss counterparts – have also been meeting regularly over the past 45 years to debate various topics of public law and position themselves within the aspiring next generation of public lawyers; and the 2005 meeting in the Westphalian city of Bielefeld signals that the debate on German public law will indeed be enriched by some promising new scholars.

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Eßer, K. A. "Notes & News of the German Society of Rehabilitation Science." Die Rehabilitation 40, no. 6 (December 2001): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-18968.

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Merten, A. "Notes and News of the Ass'n of German Retraining Centres." Die Rehabilitation 41, no. 1 (February 2002): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-19954.

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Linn, Marge, and David Lester. "Content Differences in Suicide Notes by Gender and Age: Serendipitous Findings." Psychological Reports 78, no. 2 (April 1996): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.78.2.370.

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31

Caplan, Jane. "Postmodernism, Poststructuralism, and Deconstruction: Notes for Historians." Central European History 22, no. 3-4 (September 1989): 260–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900020483.

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The central purpose of this essay is to clarify some of the terms in literary criticism that are being employed in current historiographical debates, and to comment on some of their possible implications for German history. As interdisciplinary theoretical debates proliferate beyond their immediate sources, contested positions often come to be built on misleading, heavily derived, or partisan versions of the concepts and practices drawn from the other side. Once battle has beenjoined, the issue of more exacting definitions and distinctions may go by the board. On the other hand, my modest attempt to provide a glossary for others' arguments may mask a more presumptuous claim to both the knowledge and the distance needed to set a tangled record straight. But although I want to suggest which insights might be valuable to historians, and which may be more problematic or unhelpful, I cannot pretend to adjudicate between currently competing theories of knowledge-production. For the German context, that undertaking would require at least some discussion of late nineteenth-century idealist historiography, and of the debate about modernization and modernity that can be traced through Marx, Weber, and Habermas. This will have to await another occasion.

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Biemann, Asher. "The Satyr as Prophet: Notes on the “Jewish” Michelangelo." IMAGES 2, no. 1 (2008): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187180008x408582.

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AbstractFocusing on the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the essay argues that there existed a Jewish fascination with the work of Michelangelo Buonarroti that was representative not only of a larger German and Jewish Italophilia at the time but also indicative of Jewish aesthetic concerns. Lodged between popular culture and the intellectual quest for an aesthetics that would problematize the figurative image and the classical sense of the beautiful, the Jewish reception of Michelangelo was guided by the themes of terribilita, unfinishedness, and the destruction of form. What emerges is a consistent dialectic of image and anti-image particularly in the writings of Salomon Ludwig Steinheim, Sigmund Freud, Hermann Cohen, Martin Buber, Franz Rosenzweig, and Ernst Bloch. But what also emerges is that German Jewish intellectuals entertained a great, though often ambivalent, admiration for the Italian Renaissance and the culture of modern Italy.

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Lehmann, Kai S., Carsten Klinger, Dirk R. Bulian, Jens Burghardt, Carsten Zornig, and Heinz J. Buhr. "Outcome of Transvaginal Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) Cholecystectomy: Data from the German NOTES Registry." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 225, no. 4 (October 2017): e22-e23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.07.582.

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Smith, Steven B. "GERSHOM SCHOLEM AND LEO STRAUSS: NOTES TOWARD A GERMAN-JEWISH DIALOGUE." Modern Judaism 13, no. 3 (1993): 209–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mj/13.3.209.

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Bulian, Dirk R., Georg Kaehler, Richard Magdeburg, Michael Butters, Jens Burghardt, Roland Albrecht, Joern Bernhardt, Markus M. Heiss, Heinz J. Buhr, and Kai S. Lehmann. "Analysis of the First 217 Appendectomies of the German NOTES Registry." Annals of Surgery 265, no. 3 (March 2017): 534–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/sla.0000000000001742.

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Degbevi, Comlan Athanase. "Kontrastive Analyse Der Suffigierung Des Biali Und Des Deutschen." Scholars International Journal of Linguistics and Literature 6, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijll.2023.v06i01.011.

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This article aims at the description and the contrastive analysis of suffixation, part of the affixal derivation, of Biali and German. Indeed, it describes two types of suffixation in Biali, namely: nominal suffixation and verbal suffixation. On the German side, it identifies and describes four types of suffixation which are the nominal, verbal, adjectival and adverbial suffixations. From the contrastive analysis of these different types of Biali and German suffixation, it notes that they have nominal and verbal suffixations in common. It points out that their differences are noticeable at the level of adjectival and adverbial suffixations, because these are only found in German and not in Biali.

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Volpi, Luca. "THE ROYAL CEMETERY AT UR DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THE THIRD MILLENNIUM B.C.: POTTERY ANALYSIS THROUGH THE USE OF ARCHIVAL DATA, A CASE STUDY." Iraq 82 (September 24, 2020): 227–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irq.2020.2.

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The Royal Cemetery at Ur, with its almost two thousand graves, is one of the most impressive archaeological settings in southern Mesopotamia. Although most of the graves have been assigned to the Early Dynastic Period, more than three hundred graves have been dated to a timeframe from the Late Akkadian Period to the end of the third millennium B.C. However, the precise dating of many of these graves is under debate because stratigraphic data are often lacking, and the material culture used for dating has mainly been cylinder seals and other small finds. Due to the poor quality of the data published by Woolley, pottery has rarely been used to establish chronological determinants that could be useful in dating the graves. Thanks to the Ur Digitization Project, the field records from the Ur excavations are now available online. Among them are the Field Notes, which often contain pottery drawings, reproduced to scale. This paper re-analyses some of the graves in the Royal Cemetery at Ur that have been dated to the final part of the third millennium B.C. This analysis is based on a typological approach to the pottery assemblages that allows revised chronological determinants for dating selected grave contexts.

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Kruis, W. "Future Directions of German Gastroenterology - Personal Notes on the Occasion of the 60thAnnual Meeting of the German Gastroenterological Asscociation." Zeitschrift für Gastroenterologie 43, no. 12 (2005): 1281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-858879.

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Meyer, Frank. "A Comparative Look at Scandinavian Cultures: Denmark, Norway and Sweden and Their Encounters with German Refugees, 1933-1940." Journal of Intercultural Communication 6, no. 2 (September 30, 2006): 1–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.36923/jicc.v6i2.426.

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This article is a comparative study that points to the differences between national cultures in Scandinavia, as they are reconstructed from source material left over from the encounter between Scandinavian insiders and German outsiders in the pre-World War II period. This article uses a variety of memoirs, notes, interviews, and other records produced by German refugees in Scandinavia, and by Scandinavians who encountered German refugees in the period 1933-1940. Danes, Norwegians and Swedes characterise and are characterised by the German refugees. Thus, in-group and out-group mechanisms highlight patterns that help to constitute national cultures. This article provides a few examples that show the comparative differences in the ways in which German refugees were seen and treated by the Scandinavians who encountered them. It also provides a few examples that show the comparative differences in national culture in Scandinavia, as those differences appeared to German refugees.

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Koshar, Rudy J. "Playing the Cerebral Savage: Notes on Writing German History before the Linguistic Turn." Central European History 22, no. 3-4 (September 1989): 343–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900020525.

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I want to begin by suggesting that to speak of a linguistic turn in the writing of modern German history is premature. It may be true that intellectual history on both sides of the Atlantic has taken “the” linguistic turn, in the sense that, more than ever before, much current research involves “a focused concern on the ways meaning is constituted in and through language.” The formal properties, degree of sophistication, and utility for historians of these studies vary greatly. They encompass by now almost classical poststructuralist perspectives, methodologically more conservative discussions of cultural representation, and the influential works of Quentin Skinner and J.G.A. Pocock. Yet history writing on twentieth-century Germany, considered broadly, stands very much before rather than after a linguistic turn, if there will be a turn at all. Scholars of modern German cultural, social, or political history who engage current debates on language and rhetoric in truly innovative ways are the exception rather than the rule. Moreover, considerations of a linguistic turn in modern German history take place at a time when some historians criticize poststructuralist thought more forcefully than ever before.4 This makes for an interesting confluence of tensions, especially when one considers that disciplines such as literary criticism and anthropology have turned anew to the study of history.

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Unger, Ulrich. "Hao Kü : Sinological Circular." Early China 9, no. 1 (1985): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800006337.

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Since April 1982, Professor Dr. Ulrich Unger (Ostasiatisches Seminar der Universitat Münster, 4400 Münster, Prinzipalmarkt 3811, West Germany) has been circulating a series of research notes in German under the title “Hao Ku : Sinologische Rundbriefe.” The following brief English abstracts have been prepared by Lisbeth Egerod Hubbard of the Department of Oriental Languages, University of California, Berkeley. Interested scholars may obtain copies of the German originals by writing Unger directly.

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Eguzkitza, Andolin, and Georg A. Kaiser. "Postverbal subjects in Romance and German: Some notes on the Unaccusative Hypothesis." Lingua 109, no. 3 (October 1999): 195–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0024-3841(99)00027-3.

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Norton, Bryan. "Simondon and Novalis: Notes for a Romantic Mechanology." SubStance 53, no. 1 (2024): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sub.2024.a924144.

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Abstract: German Romanticism plays a central role in Gilbert Simondon's writings. In Mode of Existence , Simondon draws on Goethe and E. T. A. Hoffmann to illustrate the tragic consequences of failing to attend to the individuated relationship between landscape and tool. While Novalis is only mentioned in passing, his work presents the most radical form of what might be called Romantic mechanology. With the stated aim of achieving the ideal of perpetual motion, Novalis's poetics highlight the central role literary experimentation plays in technological thinking, revealing how Simondon may shed new light on several key aspects of romantic poetry and philosophy.

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Dorfmüller, Kurt. "Issues in Transcribing German Lute Tablature." Soundboard Scholar 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/sbs.2022.8.11.

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Kurt Dorfmüller's essay is from Le luth et sa musique, a volume of proceedings from the 1957 research symposium of the same name that gathered a number of eminent scholars at the beginning of the modern era of lute scholarship and performance revival. In it, he inquires into the unique nature of German lute tablature, its mostly latent capacity for expressing polyphony, and the types of music for which it is more or less suited. He ends by proposing a set of guidelines for establishing a "mainstream practice" for transcription not only from German tablature but also from tablature in general. Appended to the essay is a transcript of the short discussion following the delivery of Dorfmüller's original paper at the symposium for which it was prepared. Notes This article was originally published in French as “La tablature de luth allemande et les problèmes d’édition,” in Le luth et sa musique: Neuilly-sur-Seine, 10–14 septembre 1957, ed. Jean Jaquot (Paris: C.N.R.S., 1958), 145–57. The translation is by Ellwood Colahan.

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Frey, Hannes, and Andreas Oehler. "Intangible assets in Germany." Journal of Applied Accounting Research 15, no. 2 (September 2, 2014): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jaar-07-2014-0068.

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Purpose – Intangible assets are regarded as the future value drivers of company performance. However, hardly anything is known about the actual importance and influence of intangible assets. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap, so the authors analyse the German stock market index DAX and accomplish a survey among the German Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) concerning intangible assets. Design/methodology/approach – In a first step, the authors analyse the balance sheet data and the corresponding notes of the companies with regard to reported values of intangible assets and applied valuation methods. The sample period covers the years from 2005 to 2008. In a second step, the authors analyse the statements of the German CPAs with regard to intangible assets. The authors sent a standardised questionnaire to all 180 offices of the top ten German auditing firms. Findings – The results indicate that intangible assets have gained in importance, while information on valuation methods is still scarce. According to the German CPAs, the current influence of intangible assets on company performance is on a high level and even will increase during the next few years. The mostly used valuation approach for the fair value measurement of patented technologies is the income approach. Furthermore, the accounting standards leave room for accounting policy – a result which casts doubt on the reliability of financial statements. Originality/value – For the first time not only annual balance sheet data but also corresponding notes regarding intangible assets are analysed. The findings are connected with a survey of an expert group for the valuation of intangibles.

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Timms, Edward. "Combustion or Incineration? Notes on English Translations of Holocaust-related Writings by W. G. Sebald." Translation and Literature 23, no. 2 (July 2014): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/tal.2014.0151.

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This paper examines certain discrepancies between the German originals and the English translations of three Holocaust-related works by W. G. Sebald: The Emigrants, The Rings of Saturn, and Vertigo. The process of Anglicization is shown to involve tonal transformations. Attention is also drawn to variations in the use of the textually embedded illustrations that form such a distinctive feature of Sebald's narrative strategy, for example the omission from The Emigrants of a chalk drawing by the refugee artist Frank Auerbach that was featured in the German original, Die Ausgewanderten. This raises further questions about an aesthetic of hybridity that not only combines words with images, but transforms real-life originals into quasi-fictional characters.

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Eijsbouts, W. T. "Wir Sind das Volk: Notes About the Notion of ‘The People’ as Occasioned by the Lissabon-Urteil." European Constitutional Law Review 6, no. 2 (June 2010): 199–222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019610200032.

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Leipzig 1989: dissolution of the East German state people or Staatsvolk – Karlsruhe 2020: dissolution of the German people – Courts and the people as a neglected constitutional relationship – Bundesverfassungsgericht's versions of the people – Analysis of the concept of people – Forms of action – Political people breaks down into two: original and electoral people – Marbury v. Madison – Duality as a matter of doctrine and principle – Duality in Lissabon Urteil – Conflation and reduction of authority to vote – Subordination of electoral to original people – The Court's logic pushed into motion – Exposing the constitution

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Bauer, Lukas, and Konrad Lachmayer. "Networks in Public Law: Notes on the 47thMeeting (2007) of German-Speaking Public Law Assistants in Berlin." German Law Journal 8, no. 11 (November 1, 2007): 1069–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200006180.

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Every year, the public law research assistants from all universities in Germany, Austria and Switzerland meet for a conference. This year's meeting of German-speaking public law assistants was the 47thmeeting of its kind. For the first time since 1983, and for the first time since German reunification, the meeting took place in Berlin. The meeting was organised by and held at both universities in Berlin – theFreie UniversitätandHumboldt Universität.About 250 Public Law assistants from Germany, Switzerland and Austria attended to discuss various aspects of the general topic: Networks.

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Prytoliuk, Svitlana. "CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE NOTION “MAGICAL REALISM” IN GERMAN LITERATURE." Research Bulletin Series Philological Sciences 1, no. 193 (April 2021): 252–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-4077-2021-1-193-252-259.

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The article is devoted to the study of magical realism in German literary criticism, the origins of the term and its conceptual principles are considered. The author of the article relies on the research of German scientists, in particular M. Scheffel, D. Kirchner, H. Roland, T.W. Leine, M. Niehaus, J. Schuster and notes the differences and contradictions in the interpretation of the term, the vagueness of the concept and its heterogeneity. It is emphasized that the period of formation of the magic-realistic method of writing in Germany in the historical perspective generally covers the period from 1920 to 1960 and includes the beginning of the era of National Socialism and the Second World War. In German literature, the term was not immediately established, its assertion and dissemination were hampered by several factors: first, its contradiction, because it combines semantically opposite concepts – “realism”, which directly correlates with reality, the true image of reality, and “magical”, based on the supernatural, fantastic, reaching beyond reality; second, the moment of its origin falls on a rather complex and contradictory period of German history, which is reluctantly mentioned or silenced; third, magical realism has sometimes been mistakenly identified with the notion of “Neue Sachlichkeit”. Analysis of all factors shows that the origin and formation of the magic-realistic method in German literature has its own characteristics and uniqueness and differs from the world-famous examples of Latin American or English literature. As a result, the author notes that German magical realism is historically determined and in many of its examples reflects the traumatic postwar experience with a pronounced inrospectivity and humanistic orientation. As an aesthetic concept, magical realism expands the boundaries of realism: by depicting the objective world in its real dimensions, it focuses its gaze on the unreality hidden behind real objects.

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Trunov, Philipp. "The key directions of German-Dutch and German-French cooperation in defence strengthening." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 4 (2020): 203–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2020.04.09.

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Since the former Cold War, the Federal Republic of Germany has had the closest, the most full-scale and different in the spectrum of tracks relations in the sphere of common strengthening of the defence capabilities with the continental Western European countries. First, these ones are France and the Netherlands. The article tries to explore German relations with these two countries in the military sphere during the modern period. The key research methods are event-analysis and comparative analysis. The paper covers the experience of the creation of the first bilateral and multilateral military groups of NATO member states` armed forces which consist of staffs and military forces of the mixed troop system. The article notes that first military groups of this kind were created on the territory of the united Germany and examines the reasons of this tendency. Special attention is paid to the development of German-Dutch Corpspotential. This one, the 1 st tank division and the division of rapid reaction forces (each of those divisions has one Dutch brigade) of the Bundeswehr are explored as military mechanisms of deep integration between the two countries. The article also identifies the features of military-technical German-Dutch cooperation, including their common efforts in the frames of Permanent Structured Cooperation platform. The article compares the scales and quality of German-Dutch and German-French cooperation. In this regard the paper rises the question about real military importance of German-French brigade and cooperation between two countries in military-technical field, including the creation of robotized technics. The paper shows the limits of German-French cooperation potential until the early 2020's.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Akkadian ; notes in German'

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