Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aja (Benin and Togo)'
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Heilbrunn, John R. "Authority, property, and politics in Benin and Togo." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=741368551&sid=24&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textTekpo, A. Seme. "Politique et administration locale au Benin et au Togo." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT3002.
Full textAs moderns states, Benin and Togo have publics institutions like politics and administratives institutions these two countries have a one party politic system and their constitution define the party system as superior to the other institutions of the state. So the local administration system of each of these countries looks like administration and party system mixed. The local administration system seems to be more the local seat of the party than an organization maked for local administration management. The situation can be found in the administratives structures who ave never realy decentralized. It can be found at the local authorities who can also be members of the gouverment (as in Benin) or local party responsible (as in Togo). It can be found at last in the powers of the local structures who have to do ideological propaganda. From this situation it results that the party and the administration system are mixed in the meand of the authorities and the population too. It is not strange to remark that the local administration system of these two countries cantdo any local management and pu the population far from publics affairs but can never get a fidelity to the party that the autorities are waitting for. If the local administration system had its real duty, it will be possible to gest results beter than those who are given by the actual system
Baba-Moussa, Farid Abdel Kader. "Recherche sur les proprietes antifongiques de plantes utilisees en medecine traditionnelle au benin et au togo (doctorat : mycologie)." Reims, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999REIMP208.
Full textBotchi, Gomido Jean-Marie. "Du serpent cultuel ajatado (sud benin-togo) au serpent judeo-christologique (essai de comprehension)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040124.
Full textThis thesis is based upon my own experience among the ajatado community of southe benin-togo between 1975-1988. I did in fact ascertain that the social actors of that area called upon their cultural serpent, whenever they had to face afflictions. So my first step was to find out how this serpent was worshipped. Thus, i distinguished between the cult of the material serpent. My second step was to elucidate the cultural symbolism of the ajatado serpent. As for its import, this cultural symbolism concerns life, prosperity and immortality. As for its function, it is closely linked to the social praxis. Thus, it has a heavy potential and an undeniable importance in the ajatado imaginative life. Lastly, i could not but mention the judeochristological serpent. For, in the ajatado community, the social actors converted constantly hear about the figures and the symbolism of that biblical serpent. From the ajatado serpent to the biblical serpent, the sole aim of man is salvation. To achieve it, the solution for the ajatado converted seems to be that, of inserting the Christian faith into the ajatado culture. Thus, they could practice the cult of him who, arisen from earth like the bronze serpent, heals and saves men
Kossi, Komi E. "La structure socio-politique et son articulation avec la pensée religieuse chez les Aja-Tado du sud-est Togo /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35521592f.
Full textJones, Kelly Michelle. "Technology Adoption in West Africa: adoption and disadoption of soybeans on the Togo-Benin border." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03172005-115144/.
Full textBaas, Jeannette. "Christian faith-based organisations and transformational development in Togo, Benin and The Democratic Republic of the Congo." Thesis, Oxford Centre for Mission Studies, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.732482.
Full textHouedakor, Eteh Koissi. "L’action sportive organisée au Togo : réalité nationale, contraintes et perspectives de développement : essai d’analyse comparée avec le Sénégal et le Bénin." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21747/document.
Full textThis research on Togo is aimed at contributing to the resolution of sports development problems and addressing its challenges in francophone African countries. The approach employed is multidisciplinary and comparative, based on the methods of sports geography. Moreover, it revisits key historical milestones in a Togolese context.Since the early twentieth century, the impact of three colonial dominations (German, English and French) was responsible for the origin, establishment and dissemination of sports in Togo. After 1960, the year of independence, sports development in continuity with the legacy of French colonial rule, was supported by the state and became a tool of social control by the authoritarian, military-style regime. The analysis of the current state of sports in Togo shows the centralization of state action on elite sports, the deployment of different sports markets and the emergence of different social phenomena such as appropriation and communal support.Comparison of the differences in methods of propagation identified in Togo and those at work in former West African French colonies such as Benin and Senegal exposes new opportunities: the use of physical activities, both traditional and modern for social mobilization and the maintenance of a sports elite. Both of which are complimentary and necessary for the development of sports for the long term
BOUKA, K. BOBEE MAKO. "Les investissements etrangers dans quatre etats de l'afrique de l'ouest : les exemples du benin, du ghana, du nigeria et du togo." Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT3012.
Full textSummary after the proclamation of their political independence, the people's republic of benin (formerly dahomey), ghana, the federal republic of nigeria and togo, sought for their economic development liberated from the former colonising and suitable for ther owner political ideology. Some of them, partisans of economic liberalism, adopted however legislative mesures allowing the state to interference in economic sectors normally reserved for private investment. Others of them have chosen socialism colored with african realities. However ther word economic crisis of the eighties led these four states to adopt new mesures favorable for foreign investors. This thesis analyses in two parts the general environnement for foreign investments and the modalities of these investments in the private and public companies settled in benin, ghana, nigeria and togo. Particular attention is reserved to the policy of these four countries in the privatization of state corporations
Anoumou, Adjoavi Christelle Nadia [Verfasser], Jürgen [Gutachter] Runge, and Jürgen [Gutachter] Wunderlich. "Agrarökosysteme in Benin und Togo – Traditionelle Landwirtschaft und Landnutzungswandel der Ethnien Ditamari und Ewé / Adjoavi Christelle Nadia Anoumou ; Gutachter: Jürgen Runge, Jürgen Wunderlich." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1172500401/34.
Full textAnoumou, Nadia [Verfasser], Jürgen [Gutachter] Runge, and Jürgen [Gutachter] Wunderlich. "Agrarökosysteme in Benin und Togo – Traditionelle Landwirtschaft und Landnutzungswandel der Ethnien Ditamari und Ewé / Adjoavi Christelle Nadia Anoumou ; Gutachter: Jürgen Runge, Jürgen Wunderlich." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1172500401/34.
Full textSatoguina, Honorat. "Contribution of the clean development mechanism to sustainable energy production : the energy sector in the West African Economic and Monetary Union : case study, Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger and Togo /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2007. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-2924-3.htm.
Full textFouda-Onambele, Paul. "Information et communication de la FAO en matière d'agriculture en Afrique Occidentale : cas du Bénin, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Nigéria, Togo." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30057.
Full textIn west africa, the peoples living in the countries of benin gulf (ghana-nigeria benin-cote d'ivoire-togo) are alike, sharing the same civilizations and facing the same problems. All of those countries have agriculture as the main and fundamental economic activity. Since independence, they have been victims of an inadequate political development which made agriculture play a secondary role. As a result, the agricultural production has declined seriously. It's rate of increase is less than that of the population growth (2% against 3,2%). From this, it resulted a chronic food shortage, misery and poverty. In that situation, the new agricultural development strategies are carried on at first, by information which is a prime necessity resource. So far, the democratization process in progress in those countries enhance an emergence and the development of media which are a powerful and an efficient means to reach the peoples, mostly those living in the rural areas. Being aware of those realities, fao as a reliable source of information, cooperates tightly with the media in order to put information and communication in the service of the peoples for a sustainable agricultural development, a healthy and nutritive feeding
Müller, Marcela dos Santos. "Classificação climática segundo Köppen e Thornthwaite e zoneamento agrícola das culturas de milho e soja na União Econômica e Monetária do Oeste Africano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11136/tde-22092015-150211/.
Full textThe West African Economic and Monetary Union (also known as UEMOA from its name in french: Union Économique et Monétaire Ouest-Africaine) is an organization of eight West African countries: Benin, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal and Togo. The following study has as main objectives: (a) climate classification by Köppen e Thornthwaite; and (b) agricultural zoning for maize and soybean in the UEMOA region based on (i) potencial yield (carbon dioxide, temperature, photosyntheticaly active radiation, photoperiod and genotype), (ii) attainable yield, under high inputs and technological adoption and (iii) actual yield. Climate classification according to both authors characterized most of the territory formed by UEMOA as arid and regarding to agricultural zoning, UEMOA region is highly suitable for growing maize and soybeans, however, average values of actual yield in relation to these crops are lower than those of attainable yield, indicating that the main problem in this region is the low level of technological adoption.
De, Athayde Joao Augusto. "Bourian ou la danse des maîtres : circulations et enjeux identitaires des Agudàs, les Brésiliens du Bénin." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0389/document.
Full textThe Agudas, also known as "the Brazilians of Benin", are the descendants of both slave traders and former slaves who "returned" from Brazil to today's Benin, Togo and Nigeria during the 19th century. To this day, they base their identity on evocations of their Brazilian origins. One of the main identity markers of the Agudas is the festival of the Bourian (a Portuguese word meaning "little she-donkey"), which brings Christians and Muslims together around a codified masquerade, where samba tunes are sung – with no understanding of their lyrics – in Portuguese, a language that is no longer spoken in this region of Africa. The various Bourian groups, often in competition with each other, evoke in a playful way their Brazilian ancestors, in a dynamic context where each local population carries out masquerades related to the vodoun. Focusing on Southern Benin, this thesis aims to understand the meaning of the Bourian, as well as the identity issues and circulations in which the Bourian is involved, while keeping an historical and comparative perspective with Brazil
Amoussou, Ernest. "Variabilité pluviométrique et dynamique hydro-sédimentaire du bassin versant du complexe fluvio-lagunaire Mono-Ahémé-Couffo (Afrique de l'ouest)." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493898.
Full textDjogbenou, Luc Salako. "Dynamique des mécanismes de résistance aux insecticides liés à la modification de cibles dans les populations naturelles d’Anopheles gambiae s. L. D’Afrique de l’Ouest." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20085.
Full textVector control is one of the most effective methods of malaria prevention in sub-Saharan Africa. Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides (kdr mutation) has appeared in vectors of malaria, especially in An. Gambiae s. L. The effectiveness of pyrethroid-treated nets seems to be threatened by this resistance and the search for alternative insecticides is a priority. In the laboratory, as in field studies, the presence of an acetylcholinesterase mutation (ace-1R), which confers resistance to carbamates and organophosphates (insecticides proposed as alternatives to pyrethroids), provides an advantage to An. Gambiae s. S. In contact with the insecticide. This advantage is shown in heterozygotes by measuring the partial dominance of the gene. In the absence of insecticides, a genetic cost affects some life history traits of resistant mosquitoes, reducing their chances of reproduction. This genetic cost is probably due to the important reduction of enzymes activity coded by ace-1R. The ace-1R mutation is already present in high frequencies in natural populations of West Africa. This distribution results from a single mutation event that has been spread across our study sites by migration. Its presence in M and S forms of Anopheles gambiae s. S. Is due to a introgression phenomenon. The mutation is present in the two alleles : one ace-1R resistant allele made of a copy of the ace-1 gene carrying the G119S mutation, and one duplicated allele, Ag-ace-1D, that carries one susceptible and one resistant G119S copy linked on the same chromosome. This duplication might reduce the cost associated with the resistance and impair vector control strategies based on alternating insecticides. These alleles are in competition in natural populations of Anopheles gambiae, the primary vector of malaria in West Africa. In Benin, two species of the An. Gambiae complex (An. Gambiae s. S. And An. Arabiensis) were found either alone or in sympatry. In An. Gambiae s. S. , the S molecular form is present in almost all localities, whereas the M form was found in high proportions only in the south and the north. The study of resistance mechanisms due to target site modification in Anopheles gambiae s. L. And Culex quinquefasciatus reveal that many populations are resistant to DDT and permethrin. In Anopheles gambiae, the comparison of mortality with DDT and permethrin indicates that the resistance is due in large part to the kdr mutation. However, the distribution of this mutation is variable between sites. Our study showed a strong link between the frequency of the kdr mutation and agricultural use of insecticide against cotton pests. In all cases, very few samples of the two species (An. Gambiae and Cx. Quinquefasciatus) were found to be resistant to the carbamates and organophosphates used. The frequency of the ace-1R mutation was also small. This indicates that the use of carbamates and organophosphates might still be used in a resistance management strategy. These studies offer interesting perspectives on the possibilities of vector control for prevention of malaria. In fact, they allow improving our understanding of the biology and ecology of the vector and on the resistance mechanisms. In the pursuit of a better vector control strategy, it would be interesting for scientists in developed countries studying genomic to work in collaboration with scientists in areas where malaria is present and with local institutions
Hounzandji, Aimé Frédéric. "Une université dans un processus de construction nationale : l'université du Dahomey-Bénin en Afrique occidentale (1950-2002)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040068.
Full textThe University of Benin (ex Dahomey), studied between 1950 and 2002, is an attempt to contribute to the history of universities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ambition of this research was to show how a university could be a key place in the process of national construction of Dahomey-Benin, following the independence of Africa in 1960. Established in 1970, with mainly to the support of France, the University of Benin, like all those in French-speaking Africa, is marked by a permanent conflict between continuity and rupture with the educational system inherited from the colonial era. The Benin University, conceived as a public institution for the training of elites, is also a center of youth activism and opposition to power, with repercussions on the entire national life. To study the history of the university means ultimately to study the story of the society, youth, elites, power, administration and international relations. To understand the challenges of the transformations of higher education in Benin today, it appears to us, in the light of our own research, to require international collaborations allowing to cross the scales of analysis and to diversify the points of view
Hounzandji, Aimé Frédéric. "Une université dans un processus de construction nationale : l'université du Dahomey-Bénin en Afrique occidentale (1950-2002)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040068.
Full textThe University of Benin (ex Dahomey), studied between 1950 and 2002, is an attempt to contribute to the history of universities in sub-Saharan Africa. The ambition of this research was to show how a university could be a key place in the process of national construction of Dahomey-Benin, following the independence of Africa in 1960. Established in 1970, with mainly to the support of France, the University of Benin, like all those in French-speaking Africa, is marked by a permanent conflict between continuity and rupture with the educational system inherited from the colonial era. The Benin University, conceived as a public institution for the training of elites, is also a center of youth activism and opposition to power, with repercussions on the entire national life. To study the history of the university means ultimately to study the story of the society, youth, elites, power, administration and international relations. To understand the challenges of the transformations of higher education in Benin today, it appears to us, in the light of our own research, to require international collaborations allowing to cross the scales of analysis and to diversify the points of view
Eni, Angela Obiageli. "Epidemiology, diagnostics and molecular studies of yam viruses in Ghana, Togo and Benin." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/6701.
Full textỌla, Ọlanikẹ Ọlajumọkẹ. "Optimality in Benue-Congo prosodic phonology and morphology." Thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/7539.
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