Relevant bibliographies by topics / Aiud (Romania)

Academic literature on the topic 'Aiud (Romania)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Aiud (Romania)"

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Neamtiu, Iulia A., Tiberiu Cimpan, Jieqiong Zhou, Irina Schiopu, Mihai Surcel, and Shao Lin. "Monitoring and assessment of formaldehyde levels in residential areas from two cities in Romania." Reviews on Environmental Health 34, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/reveh-2018-0089.

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Abstract Formaldehyde has become a ubiquitous contaminant in the air, and people are exposed to it worldwide. However, few studies have evaluated the temporal-spatial levels/changes of formaldehyde exposure at residences, and the relationship between its outdoor and indoor levels has been rarely examined. The aim of this study was to assess community formaldehyde exposure in Sebes and Aiud, Romania to identify: (1) home environment characteristics that may play an important role in exposure; and understand: (2) if there were differences in formaldehyde levels between the two cities; (3) if there were temporal variations within each city; and (4) whether outdoor formaldehyde levels influence indoor levels. We simultaneously performed indoor and outdoor active air sampling for formaldehyde at each investigated residential location over a 3-year period and analyzed the samples by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID). The mean values of indoor and outdoor formaldehyde levels in both cities fell in the range 0.014–0.035 mg/m3. The correlation analysis indicated mostly positive but not significant (p > 0.05) correlations between indoor formaldehyde and microclimate factors (temperature, humidity, pressure). Notably, home insulation was found to be significantly correlated with increased indoor formaldehyde levels. There were no significant differences in mean indoor or outdoor formaldehyde levels between Sebes and Aiud over the 3-year study period. When comparing the formaldehyde levels in both cities over the 3-year period, only outdoor formaldehyde levels were significantly higher in 2016, as compared to those in 2017 and 2018.
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Grigore, Monica. "The Aiud “Prison Saints.” History, Memory, and Lived Religion." Eurostudia 10, no. 1 (July 28, 2015): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1033881ar.

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After the fall of communism in 1989, Romania, as others countries from Central and Eastern Europe, had to deal with its recent past marked by two dictatorships, one on the extreme right, the other on the extreme left. However, it seems that the post-communist society is rather preoccupied by the consequences of the communist regime than the fascist one. As the anti-communist narrative has become mainstream since the beginning of the 2000s, the victims of communist prisons received more and more attention. Several voices asked for the canonization of those prisoners that distinguished themselves for their belief. The Aiud “prison saints” are part of this current. Their stories are not simple and neither is the history: some of those who died in communist prisons were affiliated to the extreme right in the 1930s and the 1940s. While the Orthodox Church avoids to discuss their canonization, the new “saints” became the object of a popular devotion, which gathers together not only believers, but also representatives of the Church and the civil society. This article explores what the devotion for “prison saints” represents in the lived religion. Following the pilgrims to Aiud monastery and narratives concerning the “prison saints,” it appears that their veneration is not “natural,” but rather the result of a construction. As it turns out, lived religion is a vehicle for values diverging from the official democratic discourse.
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Chira, Carmen Mariana, Carlo Aroldi, Mirela Violetta Popa, Sergiu-Nicolae Șerban, Traian-Ioachim Suciu, and Raluca Bindiu-Haitonic. "BIOSTRATIGRAPHY (CALCAREOUS NANNOFOSSILS AND MOLLUSCS) OF THE PANNONIAN DEPOSITS FROM TRANSYLVANIA, ROMANIA (GUŞTERIŢA QUARRY – SIBIU)." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae, no. 17 (2) (April 17, 2021): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2021.02.04.

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Three sections from the upper Miocene (Pannonian) of the Guşteriţa quarry – Sibiu (the southern border of the Transylvanian Basin) were investigated in detail. The main part of the research was based on calcareous nannofossil analysis to which some aspects on molluscs and ostracods fauna, together with sedimentological remarks were added. The calcareous nannofossil assemblages from Guşteriţa quarry were compared with seven other previously analyzed sections from the western border of the Transylvanian Basin: Aiud area (Geoagiu, Gârbova, Gârboviţa, Lopadea exposures and Decea quarry) and Sibiu area (Vurpăr and Apoldu exposures). The Pannonian calcareous nannofossil assemblages are abundant at some levels and contain mostly species of the genera Isolithus and Noelaerhabdus.
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Popescu (Stegarus), Diana Ionela, Oana Romina Botoran, Roxana Elena Ionete, Daniela Sandru, Nicoleta Anca Sutan, and Violeta-Carolina Niculescu. "Highlighting the Terroir Influence on the Aromatic Profile of Two Romanian White Wines." Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (December 19, 2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14010019.

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Climate conditions clearly influence the concentration of important substances in grapes, generating chemical reactions that will determine the final wine aromas. Three different regions were chosen to cover the most important viticultural areas from Romania. The aim of this study was to highlight, for the first time, the volatile profile for two Romanian white wines, Feteasca regala and Feteasca alba, from three different vineyards (Silagiu, Aiud, and Sarica Niculițel). The results showed that wine’s aromatic profile was directly proportional with the area of origin for the grapes, directly correlated to the climate. The obtained values for alcohols, esters, aldehydes, and terpenoid compounds were also related to the oenoclimatic aptitude index, a significant accumulation of aroma compounds being observed mainly for the Feteasca regala wine. A total of 17 superior alcohols were evidenced within the two types of wines, among them, 2-phenyl ethanol being distinguished by its higher level in all samples, varying from 7692 up to 11,783 µg/L. Together with some aromatic esters, it offers one of the most pleasant aromas, resembling rose flavour. Of all the acids found in wines, the succinic acid has the most intense flavour, tasting somehow bitter and salty, imprinting to wine a certain “juiciness” and “vinosity”. Diethyl succinate was one of the main esters in all six samples, with concentrations from 777 up to 1200 µg/L. Also, two terpenoid compounds and two aldehydes were found in all samples. The data obtained from PCA evaluation suggested that there is a significant variance among wine varieties. Nevertheless, hierarchical clustering was applied to explain the relationship between the six samples of wines, the smallest clusters that included Silagiu and Aiud winegrowing regions suggesting an increased similarity of the compositional profile.
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Árpád, Balla, and Pelok Benedek-György. "To the memory of Pápai Páriz Ferenc. The „Pax Corporis”, a home medical book for people." Bulletin of Medical Sciences 91, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/orvtudert-2018-0015.

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Abstract We present the life, career and memory of Pápai Páriz Ferenc (1649, Dés - 1716, Nagyenyed), professor and rector of the Protestant College of Nagyenyed, the famous Transylvanian humanist, medical doctor, poet, philosopher, church historian, heraldist. He studied in Dés (now Dej, Romania), Gyulafehérvár (now Alba Iulia, Romania), Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca, Romania), Marosvásárhely (now Târgu-Mureş, Romania) and Nagyenyed (now Aiud, Romania). In the spring of 1672 he set off from Nagyenyed for a pedestrian trip abroad. He admired the Treasury in Dresden, and attended medical studies in Leipzig and Heidelberg. He completed his medical studies in Basel. In 1674 he became doctor medicus and was elected member of the board of the medical faculty. He returned to Nagyenyed in 1675. Between 1676 and 1690 he is the physician of the court of the Transylvanian princely couple. In 1678 he got a department in the College of Nagyenyed, extended in 1680 with Greek, physics, natural sciences and medical knowledge departments. Between 1681 and 1715 he was the rector of the College. Above all he cherished peace. He was a versatile writer. His medical book written in Hungarian, the PAX CORPORIS, i.e. “the peace of the body” was printed and published at Kolozsvár in 1690. This was dedicated to the target community: “for the benefit of the stupid poor”, it substituted the physician in the family. The rules of a healthy lifestyle were formulated also. The popularity of the book was proved by those eleven editions we know about. Another great work was the Hungarian-Latin, Latin-Hungarian dictionary (Lőcse, now Levoca, Slovakia, 1708). His memory is kept by a bust and plate in the courtyard of the Protestant College of Nagyenyed. The Hungarian postal service (Magyar Posta) released a stamp on his 350th anniversary. His life, work and importance were appreciated by a number of authors across centuries. An internet search on the terms “Pápai” + “Páriz” + “Ferenc” returns an important number of hits. Many foundations and associations are dedicated to his memory.
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Gömöri, György. "Ifjabb Enyedi István külföldi tanulása és levele Sir Isaac Newtonhoz." Magyar Könyvszemle 133, no. 4 (2017): 418–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17167/mksz.2017.4.418-426.

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István Enyedi junior came from an eminent Transylvanian Calvinist family, his father was Professor at the Bethlen College of Nagyenyed (today Aiud in Romania). He studied medicine at the University of Halle where he produced a dissertation much praised by his examiners, also a verse greeting by an occasional French poet (A. Jombert) left out from most extant copies. Enyedi went on to study and botany and medicine at Leyden before crossing the Channel for England in 1720. Once in London, he wrote a letter in Latin to Sir Isaac Newton, the most admired scientist of the age. Although Enyedi had hoped to meet Newton, the latter never contacted the Hungarian traveller. The reason for this was probably Newton’s reluctance to make his Arian views widely known abroad - he wrongly associated Enyedi with “Eniedinus”, (György Enyedi), an internationally known Transylvanian Unitarian theologian of the 16th century.
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Ursu, Dragoș. "“The Cluj Catechization Trial (1958).” The Story of a Regional Orthodox Educational Project in Stalinist Romania." Acta Musei Napocensis. Historica, no. 60 (January 1, 2024): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54145/actamn.60.07.

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The removal of religious education from the school curriculum by the Communist regime, through the educational reform of 1948, forced the Romanian Orthodox Church, like the other denominations, to reposition itself. Thus, in the new, unfavorable, context of the 1950s, when the regime tried to limit the Church’s institutional autonomy and reduce its social impact, the Romanian Orthodox Church attempted to initiate catechetical activities at the parish level to compensate for the pupils’ lack of religious education. The general context of the relationship between the State and the Church, with a focus on the institutional mechanisms and instruments of the regime of control over the educational activity of the Orthodox Church, will be approached in the first part of the article, which aims to outline the political‑ecclesial context in which the “Cluj catechization trial” of 1958 took place, while the second part of the research will focus on the development of the events surrounding the 1958 catechization. The Cluj catechization action, initiated by Bishop Teofil Herineanu, aimed to revive the religious education of the faithful, both students and adults. For this purpose, the bishop called upon the priests Galaction Munteanu, administrative vicar, and Ioan Bunea, professor at the Theological Seminary. They drew up a catechetical program which, after being sent to the archpriestships of the diocese, triggered the brutal intervention of the Securitate. A trial ensued, and clerics Ioan Bunea and Galaction Munteanu (the latter, deceased in the Aiud Prison) fell victims; the trial took place in the larger context of the Bucharest regime’s reaction towards the danger of the expansion of the 1956 Hungarian revolution. Using multiple sources: archives (CNSAS, the Department of Cults, the Cluj Archdiocese Archives), oral history (interviews with the descendants of the clergy involved) and memoirs, the article aims to radiograph the topic of religious education in Communist Romania in the 1950s, capturing the regional institutional context, its mechanisms and ecclesiastical practices, the educational objectives of the Church, the reaction of the political and repressive authorities (the Department of Cults, the Securitate) and last, but not least, the (post)carceral destinies of the clergy involved.
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Gardocki, Sylwester. "Challenges and Changes in Military and Defense Policy of Romania after the Outbreak of War in Ukraine." Polish Political Science Yearbook 52, no. 4 (December 31, 2023): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy202398.

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After the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Romania faced the imminent threat of an escalation of the armed conflict. The geographical proximity of military operations caused this, as the Black Sea location and the self-proclaimed republic of Transnistria located in neighboring Moldova. For this reason, Romania, like other European countries, faced the consequences of the outbreak of war and met economic, political, and military challenges. After the outbreak of war, the Romanian government had to take appropriate steps to help Ukraine and Ukrainian refugees who crossed the border into Romania. Although Romania adopted a distant attitude towards Ukraine, it did not block any aid projects and acted following NATO’s strategic actions. The outbreak of war in Ukraine contributed to rapid changes in the scope of the Romanian army. Several decisions were made to purchase new equipment and strengthen the armed forces.
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Rotari, Iurie. "The Most Persistent Narratives of the Kremlin’s Propaganda Towards Romania in the First Year of the Russo-Ukrainian War." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 1119–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.1119-1143.

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This article examines how the Russian invasion of Ukraine influenced Kremlin's propaganda against Romania. For one year (24.02.2022 – 24.02.2023), the author followed official statements by Russian politicians and diplomats, material appearing in the most important federal media outlets, and messages released via social media and other marginal propaganda sources. Thus, it was possible to determine the main Russian propaganda narratives against Romania: „Romania seeks to annex parts of Ukraine”; „Romania seeks to annex the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria”; „Romania promotes unreasonable Russophobia”; „Romania is a «Western colony» used by the USA against Russia”, and last but not least, attempts to discredit Romanian aid to Ukraine. In this way, the author determined the image of Romania created by the Russian propaganda machine for its audience, but also the ways in which Moscow uses the distorted image of Romania to influence public opinion in Ukraine and Moldova.
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Stanca, Nicoleta. "Between Bias and Acceptance: A Decade of Turmoil. Romanian Society in Sources from the National Archives of Ireland (1947-1957)." DIALOGO 10, no. 2 (June 20, 2024): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51917/dialogo.2024.10.2.7.

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The article is based on research did in the National Archives of Ireland in June 2022 and it aims to portray the Romanian society seen through the Irish lenses, as it comes out from files preserved through indirect diplomatic connections because there were no official relations between the two nations in the 1940s and 1950s. The files identified cover interesting aspects of the Romanian society in relation to the Irish one reflected by three events: the aid received by the Ursuline Sisters of Sibiu from the Irish Red Cross, the visit of the Queen Mother of Romania, Queen Helen, welcomed in Ireland on a private visit and the match played by the Romanian youth football team against the Irish B team in Dublin. The attitude of the Irish public and officials ranges from suspicion on account of the undemocratic regime in Romania at the time to sympathy and acceptance shown to a small nation in distress.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aiud (Romania)"

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Istrate, Andrada-Mihaela. "The Making of a Postsocialist Fact : caritas and Mutual-Aid Games, Romania, 1991-1994." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH213.

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En mobilisant une variété d’inscriptions textuelles et graphiques (documents, articles de presse, publicités et petites annonces, transcriptions d'entretiens, travaux scientifiques et ouvrages de fiction), cette thèse se propose de reconstituer la dynamique des jeux d’entraide dans la Roumanie des années 1990. Les jeux d’entraide ont été associés avec les schémas pyramidaux Ponzi et fonctionnaient selon un principe pyramidal et de redistribution – le succès des inscrits dépendait largement de l’extension du réseau par l’intégration de nouveaux participants. Cette recherche est centrée sur la matérialité des jeux d’entraide, afin de montrer le travail des individus, des objets et des technologies pour leur fabriquer du sens. À cet effet, on a suivi deux axes d’argumentation convergents: premièrement, vu la marginalisation de l’étude des jeux d’entraide par l’histoire récente, la thèse gagne à être lue comme une histoire des jeux d’entraide, surtout de Caritas, dans la Roumanie des années 1991- 1995. Les événements sont repris par ordre chronologique, dans une tentative de faire parler autant les adeptes, que les opposants des jeux d’entraide. Toutes les analyses rétrospectives négligent la dimension temporelle de Caritas, ce qui introduit des biais importants dans l’étude de la séquentialité et des acteurs concernés. Secondement, en partant du grand nombre des participants, des montants mis en jeu et de l’exposition dans les médias, je me focalise sur les rapports de confiance et de pouvoir et sur leur fonctionnement à une grande échelle. Cette thèse met en cause l’une des explications courantes, selon laquelle le pouvoir politique et économique sont la matrice causale qui a souvent servi de grille de lecture pour les transformations de la société et de l’économie roumaines. Inspirée par la théorie de l’acteur-réseau, je propose une notion pragmatique du pouvoir, en le situant dans la manière où les inscriptions facilitent et organisent l’expérience du pouvoir. Le pouvoir se façonne en permanence entre les mains des acteurs qui le traduisent selon leurs objectifs. Ainsi, j’envisage Caritas comme un réseau hétérogène, constitué d’humains et de non-humains qui configurent les possibilités d’action. La confiance est établie à travers des tableaux, des listes des gagnants et de leur témoignages, des photographies, des détails comptables, des « immutable mobiles », tout comme des technologies de la confiance, sous la forme de l’expertise mathématique, de la suspension de l’anonymat, la gestion informatique de l’entreprise, les voix déléguées et les controverses concernant la nominalisation et la catégorisation. La perte de la confiance est un résultat des acteurs travaillant à faire passer pour accompli, un fait qui ne s’était pas encore produit (la faillite de Caritas). Ces procédures de facticité reposent sur l’association de l’ambiguïté avec l’illégalité, l’inflation de chiffres et de rhétorique quantitative, ainsi qu’avec la création d’une division entre les gagnants et les perdants des jeux d’entraide, qui finit par introduire de nouvelles catégories de « personne »
Drawing on a wide array of textual and graphic inscriptions (documents, newspapers articles, advertisements and classified ads, interview transcripts, scientific and fictional accounts), this thesis reassembles the rise and fall of mutual-aid games in Romania during the first years of the 1990s. Mutual-aid games are money-multiplication initiatives assimilated to the category of Ponzi and pyramid schemes. I focus on their materiality in order to show the work done by people, objects, and technologies in order to achieve intelligibility. The thesis follows two convergent lines of argumentation. First of all, seeing that mutual-aid games have been dismissed from recent history, it can be read as a history of mutual-aid games in Romania, especially Caritas, 1991 through 1995. I recount chronologically the events of the time, trying to give voice to Caritas and other mutual-aid games supporters and opponents. In all retrospective accounts, the temporality of Caritas is overlooked, which leads to vagueness regarding both its sequentiality and the actors involved. Secondly, seeing the large number of participants, sums of money circulated and mass-media exposure, I place centerfold the notions of trust and power, showing how they are secured on a large scale. The thesis aims to address the explanation at hand that political and economic power are the causal matrix through which many of the transformations in Romanian society and economy have been understood. Inspired by actor-network theory, I propose a pragmatic notion of power, localizing it in the way inscriptions facilitate and organize the experience of trust. Power is an ongoing accomplishment in the hands of actors who translate it according to their projects. I construe Caritas as a heterogeneous network, made up of human and non-human participants who reconfigure the possibilities of action. Trust is established through tables, charts, lists of winners, testimonials, pictures, accounting details and immutable mobiles, as well as technologies of trust assembled as mathematical expertise, suspension of anonymity, computerized firm management, delegated voices and controversies related to naming. The losing of trust is a product of actants working towards construing something that had not yet happened (the collapse of Caritas) so as to make it appear as factual. These procedures of facticity include the equation of ambiguity with illegality, the inflation of numbers and quantification rhetoric, and the enacting of a division between the winners and losers of mutual-aid games, which ultimately produces new categories of person
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Judge, Rebecca. "The Transformative Presence of the Theotokos: Aid in Our Suffering, Illness, and Healing." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1626736145589305.

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Ers, Agnes. "I mänsklighetens namn : En etnologisk studie av ett svenskt biståndsprojekt i Rumänien." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för etnologi, religionshistoria och genusstudier, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1269.

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This dissertation is an analysis of observations among, and interviews with, Romanian and Swedish employees at a Swedish development aid project in Romania. The aim has been to study the categories of ‘humanity’: how the notions of the ‘human(e)’ and the ‘inhuman(e)’ were created in the context of the project. Further, the aim of the thesis has been to connect the relations in everyday life as it develops in an aid project to the social and societal processes of change in today’s Europe. Chapter 1 introduces the theoretical and methodological frameworks of the study. Chapter 2 analyses media representations of institutionalized children in Romania, and describes the development aid in Romania. Chapter 3 describes and analyses the practical work with the children in the everyday life of the project. Chapter 4 focuses on the locally employed project staff, and their adoption of a ‘more human(e)’ identity through working with the Swedish NGO. Chapter 5 analyses how the construction of difference took place in the everyday life of the development aid project. Chapter 6 analyses the development aid as exchange of gifts and applies models of analysis of social work with the so-called deserving and undeserving clients. Chapter 7 is a concluding chapter. The construction of the ‘human(e)’ and its opposite, the ‘inhuman(e)’, could be found on three levels. These categories were used in reference to: (1) the children, the sick elderly and the poor families that were the clients of the aid project and were expected to be ‘humanized’ in the course of project implementation; (2) the Romanians who were employed by the Swedish organization and who were to be humanized through their work and through learning Western views on what the human being is; and (3) by implication, the whole Romanian society and all the Romanians who were also to be ‘humanized’ through the intervention of the Western NGOs.
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Clemenger, Bruce J., Jeremy E. Fisher, Harry Fernhout, and Amy Harrison Rowe. "Perspective vol. 24 no. 2 (Apr 1990)." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/251203.

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Clemenger, Bruce J., Jeremy E. Fisher, Harry Fernhout, and Amy Harrison Rowe. "Perspective vol. 24 no. 2 (Apr 1990)." 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/277533.

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Arrigo, Massimiliano Maria. "O dom da participação na vida divina : a reflexão paulina sobre a graça na parte central da Carta aos Romanos." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/28875.

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O objetivo deste trabalho é perceber como é que a graça auxilia a realização do bem, de acordo com Rom 5-8. Procurou-se responder dividindo o trabalho em três capítulos. No primeiro capítulo analisa-se a estrutura da Carta aos Romanos, principalmente de Rom 5-8, contextualizando a carta e examinando as técnicas exegéticas e retóricas utilizadas por Paulo, particularmente as que estão presentes em Rom 5-8. De seguida, apresenta-se um estudo filológico sobre algumas palavras do vocabulário paulino da graça inerentes ao tema: cháris, ergázomai, prássō, paradídōmi, feίdomai. Do estudo do primeiro capítulo observou-se que a palavra graça, tradução do grego cháris, aparece 166 vezes no corpus paulinum, das quais 25 vezes em Rom e que, em Paulo, é um conceito central que expressa melhor o seu modo de entender o evento salvífico. No segundo capítulo é feito um comentário exegético às perícopes da secção Rom 5-8: Rom 5,2.15.17.20-21; 6,1.14.15.17; 7,15.19.25; 8,32. Definimos a graça como dom, pois ela é a benevolência de Deus que se manifestou na sua plenitude em Cristo. A graça expressa assim a estrutura do evento salvífico, dom não merecido, livre e incongruente. Esta graça transfere para a vida e liberta da escravidão da morte. A graça exclui o pecado, embora que o homem continue pecador e ligado à sua natureza finita e imperfeita. A impossibilidade do homem realizar o bem é devido ao pecado que inabita nele e é pela sua escravidão à morte, à lei e ao pecado que faz com que o homem viva para si mesmo e seja impedido pelo seu egoísmo. No terceiro capítulo fizemos um estudo sistemático sobre a graça, em Rom 5-8, vendo que a graça, segundo Paulo, é o evento salvífico Jesus Cristo; mais do que uma coisa, a graça é uma Pessoa. Deste modo, a graça como auxílio para realizar o bem, na segunda parte de Rom, é o dom que Deus faz de si mesmo aos homens, fazendo-os participantes da vida divina expressa com as categorias de divinização, filiação, união mística. Este dom produz no homem uma transformação interior que o liberta do pecado, da lei e da morte, e liberta a sua liberdade, tornando-o capaz de amar e de conformar-se e configurar-se com Cristo.
The purpose of this work is to understand how grace helps to do good according to Rom 5-8. We tried to answer this by dividing the work into three chapters. In the first chapter we analyzed the structure of the Letter to the Romans, especially Romans 5-8, to contextualize the letter and examine the exegetical and rhetorical techniques used by Paul, particularly those present in Romans 5-8. Later we did a philological study on some words of the Pauline vocabulary of grace inherent to the theme: cháris, ergázomai, prássō, paradídōmi, feίdomai. From the study of the first chapter we observed that the word grace, a translation of the Greek cháris, appears 166 times in the corpus paulinum, 25 of which in Rom, and in Paul it is a central concept that expresses well his way of understanding the salvific event. In the second chapter, we made an exegetical commentary about the pericopes of section Rom 5-8: Rom 5,2.15.17.20-21; 6,1.14.15.17; 7,15.19.25; 8,32. We define grace as a gift, for it is the benevolence of God that has been manifested in its fullness in Christ. Thus, grace expresses the structure of the salvific event, an undeserved gift, free and incongruous. This grace transfers to life and delivers us from the slavery of death. Grace excludes sin, although man remains sinful and bound to his finite and imperfect nature. Man cannot do good due to the sin that lies in him and to his slavery to death, law and sin that makes man live for himself and be prevented by his selfishness. In the third chapter we did a systematic study of grace in Rom 5-8, and we saw that grace, according to Paul, is the saving event Jesus Christ; more than one thing, grace is a Person. Thereby, grace as an aid to do good, in the second part of Rom, is the God's gift of himself to men, making them participants of the divine life that is expressed with the categories of divinization, sonship, and mystical union. This gift produces an inner transformation in man that delivers him from sin, the law and death, and liberates his freedom by making him capable of loving, and conforming and configuring himself to Christ.
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Books on the topic "Aiud (Romania)"

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Deadly aid. Seattle: AmazonCrossing, 2015.

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Băldean, Denisa-Livia. Ajutorul public judiciar în materie civilă: Ordonanța de urgență a Guvernului nr. 51 din 21 aprilie 2008. București: Universul Juridic, 2010.

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Eftimie, Ardeleanu, Latham Ernest dr, Library of Congress, and United States. Dept. of Defense., eds. Romanian military structures involved in the enforcement of the Armistice Agreement and the Treaty of Peace: Finding aid. București: Ed. Militară, 1999.

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Passions of War. Sutton: Severn House Large Print, 2013.

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Group, World Bank. Design for Impact: A State Aid Evaluation for Romania. World Bank Publications, 2021.

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Sophie's journey: The story of an aid worker in Romania. London: Warner Books, 1994.

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Abbreviations and acronyms in the Romanian press: Reference aid. Washington, D.C: Foreign Broadcast Information Service, 1994.

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A day in our lives: English essays written by Romanian schoolchildren 1990 in aid of the Romanian Orphans appeal. British Telecom, 1990.

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Allison, Dale C., Lynn H. Cohick, Kylie Crabbe, R. Alan Culpepper, Craig A. Evans, Jennifer Eyl, Robert Fowler, et al. Character Studies in the Gospel of Matthew. Edited by Craig Evan Anderson, Chris Keith, and Matthew Ryan Hauge. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780567699503.

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This volume examines a multitude of characters in Matthew’s gospel and provides an in-depth look at the different approaches currently employed by scholars working with literary and reader-oriented methods. Beginning with an introduction on ‘the properties of character’ and the several aspects involved in the creation of person, the contributors provide a close reading of numerous characters and character types in the Gospel of Matthew. Including Mary, King Herod, John the Baptist, Jesus the Preacher, Jesus the Teacher, God the Father, the Roman Centurion, Peter, Women, Gentiles, Scribes and Pharisees, and Romans. Such close studies aid the understanding of different issues in Matthean characterization, while also charting the development of hermeneutical vistas that have developed in contemporary scholarship, resulting in a collection of exegetical character studies that are self-consciously working from a literary, narrative-critical, reader-oriented, or related methodology.
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Mungiu-Pippidi, Alina, and Jana Warkotsch, eds. Beyond the Panama Papers. The Performance of EU Good Governance Promotion. Verlag Barbara Budrich, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3224/84740582.

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This last title in the series covers the most important findings of the five years EU sponsored ANTICORRP project dealing with corruption and organized crime. How prone to corruption are EU funds? Has EU managed to improve governance in the countries that it assists? Using the new index of public integrity and a variety of other tools created in the project this issue looks at how EU funds and norms affected old member states (like Spain), new member states (Slovakia, Romania), accession countries (Turkey) and the countries recipient of development funds (Egypt, Tanzania, Tunisia). The data covers over a decade of structural and development funds, and the findings show the challenges to changing governance across borders, the different paths that each country has experienced and suggest avenues of reforming development aid for improving governance.
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Book chapters on the topic "Aiud (Romania)"

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Michalowski, S. "Progress towards a Robotic Aid for the severely Disabled." In RoManSy 6, 517–23. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-6915-8_53.

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Bratu, Roxana. "A Dance of the (Il)legal: Transnational Aid Flows, Entrepreneurship and Corruption." In Corruption, Informality and Entrepreneurship in Romania, 15–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66667-9_2.

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Koops, Judith C. "Nonmarital Fertility in Europe and North-America: What Is the Role of Parental SES and Own SES?" In Social Background and the Demographic Life Course: Cross-National Comparisons, 35–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67345-1_3.

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AbstractPrevious research has shown that parental as well as own socio-economic status (SES) influence nonmarital fertility. This chapter examines to what extent the effect of parental SES on partner status at first birth is mediated through own SES. Data from the Generations and Gender Survey, British Understanding Society Survey, Dutch Survey on Family Formation, American National Survey on Family Growth, and Canadian General Social Survey are used to examine 16 national contexts. In the majority of countries, the effect of parental SES on the likelihood of having a first birth in cohabitation and in marriage is partly explained by the intergenerational transmission of SES. A direct effect of parental SES is found in Canada, USA, Norway, Bulgaria, Estonia, Georgia, and Romania. The effect of parental SES on the likelihood of having a first birth while being single and in marriage is partly explained by the intergenerational transmission of SES. In the USA, Austria, and Norway, a direct effect of parental SES was also found. The results suggest that in addition to the intergenerational transmission of SES, differences in family aid may influence the transition to adulthood. It is also possible that parental SES influences the motivation and ability to prevent pregnancies.
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Faragó, P., C. Faragó, S. Hintea, and M. Cîrlugea. "An Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization Approach to Design the Sound Processor of a Hearing Aid." In International Conference on Advancements of Medicine and Health Care through Technology; 5th – 7th June 2014, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 181–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07653-9_37.

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"AIUD AGAIN." In Witnessing Romania's Century of Turmoil, 276–79. Boydell & Brewer, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvb6v6k6.41.

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Truxal, Luke W. "The Spring Campaign against European Transportation." In Uniting against the Reich, 129–54. University Press of Kentucky, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813198286.003.0008.

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This chapter examines three major transportation campaigns in the context of the larger European air war against the Axis. Starting in March 1944, Dwight D. Eisenhower wanted the American strategic air forces to concentrate their efforts on attacking Axis transportation targets in preparation for major ground offensives in Italy, France, and Romania. In Italy the Twelfth and Fifteenth Air Force struck Axis bridges and railways to limit the flow of supplies to German forces on the Gustav Line to force their withdrawal. As a part of the battlefield preparations for Operation Overlord the Eighth and Ninth Air Forces targeted marshalling yards in Western Europe. At the same time, the Americans saw an opportunity to aid the Soviet offensives into Romania by striking at Romanian transportation and communication targets. While their support failed to yield a victory on the ground for the Second and Third Ukrainian Fronts it laid the groundwork for future air support to aid the Soviet advance into the Balkans as 1944 continued. The cumulative effect of these attacks against Axis transportation limited both operational and strategic movement of Axis forces and resources.
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"IN AIUD PENITENTIARY." In Witnessing Romania's Century of Turmoil, 254–63. Boydell & Brewer, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvb6v6k6.38.

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"37. Aiud Again." In Witnessing Romania's Century of Turmoil, 276–79. Boydell and Brewer, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781787441415-039.

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"34. In Aiud Penitentiary." In Witnessing Romania's Century of Turmoil, 254–63. Boydell and Brewer, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781787441415-036.

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Helbig, Adriana N. "Awareness." In ReSounding Poverty, 1—C0P43. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197631768.003.0001.

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Abstract The first half of the book, comprising the Introduction and first four chapters, offers macro perspectives on how Romani music and Romani musicians engage with international programs that shape policies and attitudes regarding Roms in post-Soviet society. Through an analysis of development structures, aid programs, and on-the-ground initiatives, the data offer a broad perspective on the relationship between music and Romani rights. The second half of the book, containing a further four chapters, brings the discussion to a micro level, offering a more intimate analysis of Romani sounds. Flipping the narrative of aid, it offers a critical analysis of the everyday experiences of impoverished Roms. Moving from discussions of stage performance, film, and social media initiatives, the second half of the book brings us into the mud-floor houses of impoverished Roms. Broadening earlier discussions of music and performance aesthetics to a focus on sound and the body, it brings us into the sonic experiences of people whose physical and mental health is shaped by the traumas and transitions of post-Soviet realities. Through an analysis of everyday struggles, it asks how the aid programs discussed in the first half of the book shape people’s everyday lives.
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Conference papers on the topic "Aiud (Romania)"

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Popp, Ruxandra-Madalina, Stelian Grasu, and Mihail Busu. "THE LIBERALIZATION PROCESS OF THE ENERGY SECTOR OF ROMANIA." In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/5.1/s21.66.

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The energy sector is particularly important in the Romanian economy, both in terms of its size and in terms of the impact of developments in this sector on other branches of the economy. Developments in the energy sector, particularly in the electricity sector, also have social implications. As a result, the energy regulation institutions have been heavily involved in this area, using all the instruments at its disposal, both from a competition and a state aid perspective: investigation of possible infringements of competition law, sector inquiries, regulatory clearance, merger analysis, recurrent monitoring of the sector etc. This chapter focuses on the stages of the liberalisation process, which started in 2007 for the electricity sector. The effects associated with the liberalisation process are also presented, in particular in terms of the structural changes that have occurred. As regards the price developments observed in the energy sector, they should be seen in the context of regional developments, the recent increase in electricity prices being a European phenomenon, partly justified by the recovery of the economy after the pandemic, the level of stocks, but also by the European policy of increasing the pollution penalty.
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Popovschi, Liliana. "The Chisinau „Phonogram Archive of Dialectal Speech” in General Romanian and European Context." In Conferinta stiintifica nationala "Lecturi în memoriam acad. Silviu Berejan", Ediția 6. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/lecturi.2023.06.05.

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In dialectology, the phonogram archive represents a corpus of dialectal texts recorded with the aid of technical means (phonograph, gramophone, pathephone, tape recorder, etc.) and stored on various media such as tapes or discs. It is a way of presenting and preserving dialectal facts. From 1899, sound archives were created in Vienna, Zürich, Paris, Bucharest. The Chisinau „Phonogram Archive of Dialectal Speech” was made up between 1957 and 1965, during the „Moldavian Linguistic Atlas” survey. The archive’s collection, including dialectal speech samples recorded in Romanian-speaking communities of the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine, the Russian Federation, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, contributes to complete the image of the Romanian language, considered under the aspect of its diatopic, as well as diastratic or diaphasic variation, but it can also be used as a documentary source for the research of many other problems of linguistics, ethnography, folkloristics, history, etc. These sound documents are elements of Romanian and European cultural heritage that need to be protected, exploited and highly valued.
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Watanabe, Hiromi, Tsutomu Tanzawa, Tsuyoshi Shimizu, and Shinji Kotani. "Floor estimation by a wearable travel aid for visually impaired." In 2015 24th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2015.7333581.

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Matsubara, Takamitsu, Jaime Valls Miro, Daisuke Tanaka, James Poon, and Kenji Sugimoto. "Sequential intention estimation of a mobility aid user for intelligent navigational assistance." In 2015 24th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2015.7333580.

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Matsuzoe, Shizuko, Hideaki Kuzuoka, and Fumihide Tanaka. "Learning English words with the aid of an autonomous care-receiving robot in a children's group activity." In 2014 RO-MAN: The 23rd IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2014.6926351.

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Tunçsiper, Bedriye, and Ömer Faruk Biçen. "The Determination of Economic Freedom in Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to the Balkans States and Turkey." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00947.

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) are an important external savings resource for the developing countries that have problems with financing of growth and development. The transformation that started in the global economic system from 1980’s substituted other capital types, major of them are FDI, instead of official development aid. Nevertheless, the foreign direct investment pulling competition have started among developing countries. The papers in this side imply that the countries having broad domestic markets, high economic growth potential, an improved infrastructure and human capital level have advantages on pulling FDI. Moreover, some papers in last years reflect that economic freedom is also an important determinative in addition to other determinatives of FDI. The main aim of this paper is to analyze the determination of economic freedom on the FDI that inflow to the Balkan states and Turkey. In the paper using 1994-2012 time dimension, the countries added to the analysis are Turkey, Bulgaria, Greece, Romania, Macedonia, Albania and Croatia. The results with panel regression method showed that some economic freedom indices supported the inflows of FDI in this countries.
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Jaeyeon Lee, Youngwoo Yoon, Woo-han Yun, DoHyung Kim, Ho-sub Yoon, and Jaehong Kim. "A development of the perception framework to make the robots conscious with the aid of perception sensor network." In 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2013.6628509.

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Oyama, Eimei, Norifumi Watanabe, Hiroaki Mikado, Hikaru Araoka, Jun Uchida, Takashi Omori, Kousuke Shinoda, et al. "A study on wearable behavior navigation system (II) - a comparative study on remote behavior navigation systems for first-aid treatment." In 2010 RO-MAN: The 19th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/roman.2010.5598655.

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CHICU, Silvia. "The role of the external factor in gaining and preserving political power in the Romanian Middle Ages (case study: Alexandru Lapusneanu)." In Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v3.24-25-03-2023.p131-135.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of external factors in gaining political power by pretenders to the throne in medieval society. The evolution of society was influenced by political power, by those who were in power. Our investigation is focused on the personality and reign of Alexandru Lapusneanu. The historical sources have registered the deterioration of the political situation in the Principality of Moldova in the middle of the 16th century. The Principality was in full process of changing the political and legal status when it comes to external politics. The context was even more complicated due to the discreditation of the Rares family by converting to Islam the Lord of Moldova - Ilie Rares. In this complicated political context, the boyar groups of various political orientation that did not have sufficient human and military potential turned to foreign aid in order to gain power. Alexandru Lapusneanu and his supporters were not an exception. Historical sources have recorded his special ability to balance between different external political options in order to preserve his Reign and not allow Moldova to be turned into a pasalac (Turkish administrative territorial unit). By offering support to obtain the throne, neighboring powers aimed to maintain the East-Carpathian space in the sphere of their influence. A careful analysis of the sources proves that the neighboring powers used the pretenders to the throne of Moldova. Granting political asylum was used as means of coercing the Lord on the throne, thus forcing him to act in accordance with their interests.
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Margarit, Elenamadalina, Florentina Tonita, and Nicolae Angelescu. "EMPLOYING SOCIAL MEDIA IN WORKING WITH ATHLETES: A CASE STUDY DISCUSSING ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR APPLIED SPORT PSYCHOLOGY CONSULTANTS." In eLSE 2018. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-18-187.

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This paper aims to discuss the use of social media platforms, namely Facebook and WhatsApp, as tools in supporting sport psychology interventions. The sharing of applied practice offers an opportunity to reflect both on the effectiveness of such tools and the consequent ethical implications. In terms of impact, social media could prove itself useful in fostering better communication at the cost of blurred boundaries and privacy issues. The scenarios presented focus on supporting communication within coach-athlete dyads and team environments as part of larger pre-season and competitive season interventions. The first author discusses her experience working with a university netball club within the British Universities & Colleges Sport League. Facebook was used to aid communication especially in the area of feedback, reflection and access to information from sport psychology sessions. The other scenario focuses on the work conducted with the Romanian National Handball junior female team by the second author. WhatsApp was used to enhance team cohesion and to facilitate intra-group communication. Furthermore, an example from tennis illustrates a different perspective on WhatsApp and its impact on the coach-athlete dyad. By taking into consideration the athletes', coaches' and consultant's perspective we hope to provide an alternative view on client-consultant relationships in this age and day, specifically in the sports industry. In offering this account of applied practice, we aim to emphasize the importance of ethics in informing decision-making when applied sport psychology consultants choose their tools. Finally, the paper highlights the advantages and disadvantages of using social media platforms when supporting athletes.
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