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Journal articles on the topic 'Air-Jet textured yarns'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

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1

Huang, Shuting, Lina Sun, Mengjuan He, Jingli Tang, and Liqian Huang. "Preparation and properties of polyimide air-jet textured yarns and their woven fabrics." Textile Research Journal 90, no. 13-14 (December 15, 2019): 1507–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517519894391.

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Two kinds of air-textured polyimide yarns with different overfeed ratios (0.5/2 and 8/8) were prepared by air-jet texturing technique, and three kinds of woven fabrics with similar tightness and thickness were produced with the same warp yarn but different weft yarns (polyimide flat yarn and the two air-jet textured polyimide yarns, respectively). The influence of air-jet textured yarn on the wearing properties of the fabrics was explored. The results show that, compared with the fabric containing polyimide flat yarn, the fabrics woven with polyimide air-jet textured yarns possess lower mechanical properties but have better air permeability, moisture permeability, heat resistance and luster. In addition, the smaller contact angle and larger wicking height of polyimide air-jet textured yarn fabrics indicate that the hydrophilicity of polyimide fabrics was improved. The effect of air-jet textured yarn on the hydrophilicity of polyimide fabrics was explained by Wenzel rough model and fabric surface roughness characteristics.

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2

Wickramasinghe, Ganemulle Lekamalage Dharmasri, and Peter William Foster. "Investigation of the use of steam for spun-like textured yarn manufacturing." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 27, no. 2 (April 20, 2015): 177–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-01-2014-0017.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the use of steam in order to replace air in the production of spun-like textured yarns. Further, this paper analyse the effect of production speed on process and textured yarn properties. Design/methodology/approach – An existing air-jet texturing machine was modified to supply either air or steam to the texturing nozzle. Using standard commercial nozzles, both air-jet and steam-jet textured yarns were manufactured by varying production speed. Findings – It can be concluded that steam can be used as an alternative fluid for air in making spun-like textured yarns. Results show that yarn parameters for steam-jet texturing show a similar trend to those of air-jet texturing relative to the production speed. Further, sewing threads made from steam-jet textured yarns showed good sewability up to the speeds of 350 m/min. Research limitations/implications – Only the effect of production speed on process and yarn parameters is discussed in this paper. Production speed was limited to 350 m/min due to machine constraints. Practical implications – Steam is more economical than air to manufacture spun-like textured yarn at commercial pressures such as 8 bar. Steam-jet textured yarns could be used for commercial applications such as sewing threads at competitive speeds. Further, steam could be generated using sustainable and renewable fuel sources such as biomass. Originality/value – This research introduced steam as an alternative fluid for air in manufacturing spun-like textured yarns.

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3

Sengupta, A. K., R. Chattopadhyay, and J. K. Sensarma. "Air-Jet Texturing of Sirospun Yarn." Textile Research Journal 62, no. 6 (June 1992): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759206200604.

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Sirospun yarns have been texturized using an air-jet process to improve the bulk of the parent yarn. The study examines the effects of twist in the parent yarn, as well as overfeed and air pressure during texturing on the properties of the textured yarn. When suitable process parameters are chosen, Sirospun yarns lend themselves to excellent texturing with desirable properties.

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4

Sengupta, A. K., V. K. Kothari, and J. K. Sensarma. "Neps in Air-Jet Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 63, no. 11 (November 1993): 637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759306301104.

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5

Demir, A., M. Acar, and G. R. Wray. "Air-Jet Textured Yarns: The Effects of Process and Supply Yarn Parameters on the Properties of Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 58, no. 6 (June 1988): 318–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758805800602.

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Characteristics of air-jet textured yarns are determined by the instability, linear density, and strength, together with structural properties such as loop size, loop frequency, and degree of entanglement. Such characteristics are affected by various process parameters and supply yarn properties. The effects of these parameters on the final yarn properties have been investigated using instability, linear density, and strength tests, together with SEM photographs for visual assessment of the yarn structure. Optimizing any given yarn property almost always affects other yarn characteristics, and therefore this must be remembered when selecting suitable process parameters and supply yarns for specific end uses. For a given texturing nozzle and conditions, there is an optimum filament fineness and number of filaments that can be textured effectively.

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6

Demir, A., M. Acar, and G. R. Wray. "Instability Tests for Air-Jet Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 56, no. 3 (March 1986): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758605600306.

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7

Koc, Serpil Koral, Sebnem Duzyer, and Asli Hockenberger. "A New Approach to Determination of the Instability of Air-jet Textured Yarns." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 1 (March 2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000116.

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Determination of the instability of air-jet textured yarns is a very important aspect of their quality characterization. To overcome this problem many researchers have suggested different techniques, however none has been accepted as a standard method. Among all the methods, that suggested by Demir et al. takes attention, since it was improved after investigating the advantages and disadvantages of most of the techniques in use. Recovery from strain measurements are commonly used to get information about fiber molecular structure. In this study, instability of air-jet textured yarns was investigated by using both Demir's instability test method and recovery from strain measurements. It was observed that Demir's method is a practical and reliable way to compare the instability of air-jet textured yarns produced from the same raw material. For comparing different materials it was more beneficial to use recovery from strain measurements.

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8

Rengasamy, Raju Seenivasan, Raghavendran Guruprasad, and Patnaik Asis. "Dynamic friction of polyester air-jet textured yarns." Fibers and Polymers 6, no. 2 (June 2005): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02875606.

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9

Çeven, Erhan, Sinem Yelkovan, Nejla Çeven, Günaydin Karakan, and Eda Çorapçi. "Effect of production parameters of polyester weft yarns on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics." Tekstilna industrija 71, no. 2 (2023): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2302023c.

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This study has been performed to investigate the eff ECT some weft yarn properties such as weft yarn type, fiber cross sectional shape of the yarn and the incorporated TiO 2 amount (%) during yarn spinning process on some thermal comfort properties of drapery fabrics such as thermal, air permeability and water vapor permeability properties. 12 woven drapery fabrics were produced by using 334/192 denier/fi l draw textured polyester and 400/192 denier/fi l air jet textured polyester weft yarns produced with different fiber cross sectional shape (round, hollow) and different amount of incorporated TiO2 additive (0.3%, 1.2%, 1.8%) and with the same 150 denier Trev-ira yarns at the weft density of 26 threads/cm. SPSS Statistical software package and bar graphs were utilized for the evaluation of the results. Randomized three-way ANOVA was utilized at the significance level of 0.05. And SNK tests were also performed for observing the means of each parameter.

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10

Demir, A. "Simplified Instability Measurement Devices for Air-Jet Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 59, no. 8 (August 1989): 492–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758905900809.

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11

Alagirusamy, Ramasamy, and Vinayak Ogale. "Commingled and Air Jet-textured Hybrid Yarns for Thermoplastic Composites." Journal of Industrial Textiles 33, no. 4 (April 2004): 223–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083704044360.

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12

Sengupta, A. K., V. K. Kothari, and R. Alagirusamy. "Characterization of the Structural Integrity of Air-Jet Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 59, no. 12 (December 1989): 758–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051758905901209.

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13

SHINTANI, Ryuji, and Atsushi OKAJIMA. "Weft-Insertion Speed of Polyester Textured Yarns in Air Jet Loom." Sen'i Kikai Gakkaishi (Journal of the Textile Machinery Society of Japan) 55, no. 8 (2002): T73—T81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4188/transjtmsj.55.8_t73.

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14

Kim, Hyun Ah, and Seung Jin Kim. "Effects of Processing Parameters on the Mechanical Properties of Aramid Air Textured Yarns for Protective Clothing." Autex Research Journal 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aut-2017-0026.

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Abstract This study examined the mechanical properties of a para-aramid filament according to the processing conditions of air-jet textured yarns (ATY). The specimens were prepared by changing the yarn speed, over feed ratio, air pressure, and heater temperature, which are important processing factors in the ATY process. The basic physical properties of the ATY, such as denier, tenacity, breaking strain, and initial modulus, were measured and their thermal shrinkage, such as dry and wet shrinkage, were measured to determine the thermal stability of the aramid ATY. In addition, the instability of para-aramid ATY were measured and assessed with the loop formation of ATY, according to the ATY process parameters. An examination of the effects of process parameters on the physical properties of aramid ATY revealed the core overfeed and air pressure to be the main factors. A high core overfeed and air pressure make the aramid ATY crimpy in the yarn core and entangle the fluffy loops on the yarn surface, resulting in an increase in the yarn linear density and breaking strain as well as a decrease in the tenacity and initial modulus. In contrast, these yarn physical properties were unaffected by the yarn speed, heater temperature, and wetting treatment. In addition, the dry and wet thermal shrinkage were unaffected by the process parameters of ATY. On the other hand, the instability decreased with increasing core overfeed and heater temperature and increased with increasing air pressure. These results showed that a high core overfeed makes the aramid ATY crimpy with an entangled yarn structure, and high air pressure helps provide small loops on the yarn surface. Finally, a high heater temperature makes the crimpy ATY structure more stable due to the strong heat set, which results in low instability.

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15

Tomljenović, Antoneta, Juro Živičnjak, and Ivan Mihaljević. "Usage Durability and Comfort Properties of Socks Made from Differently Spun Modal and Micro Modal Yarns." Materials 16, no. 4 (February 17, 2023): 1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16041684.

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Socks, being a necessary item of clothing, must be comfortable and maintain their quality throughout their life. Since the applicability of modal fibers and microfibers, as well as yarns produced using unconventional processes, in sock knitting has been insufficiently researched, this paper evaluated three groups of medium sized socks knitted in a plain single jersey pattern produced with the highest percentage of ring, rotor and air-jet spun modal or micro modal yarns of the same linear density in full plating with different textured polyamide 6.6 yarns compared to conventional cotton socks. The sock quality was evaluated through an investigation of the physical properties, wear resistance and dimensional stability, as well as the water vapor absorption, air permeability and thermal resistance using the thermal foot model before and after five repeated washing and drying cycles, according to the proposed methodology. The results showed that the fiber fineness, the structure of the differently spun yarns and the sock plain knits, the polyamide content and the implementation of the pretreatment of the socks had an influence on the obtained results. The socks made from modal and micro modal yarns differed in their properties. Compared to cotton socks, they have better comfort properties, a generally better pilling resistance and, after pretreatment, a comparable abrasion resistance.

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16

Sengupta, A. K., V. K. Kothari, and J. K. Sensarma. "Effects of Filament Modulus and Linear Density on the Properties of Air-Jet Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 66, no. 7 (July 1996): 452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759606600706.

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17

Kothari, V. K., R. Chattopadhyay, and P. Agrawal. "Studies on Filament Migration in Air-jet Textured Yarns and the Relationship between Migration Parameters and Properties." Journal of the Textile Institute 87, no. 2 (January 1996): 335–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405009608659086.

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18

Rengasamy, R. S., V. K. Kothari, and A. Patnaik. "Effect of Process Variables and Feeder Yarn Properties on the Properties of Core-and-Effect and Normal Air-Jet Textured Yarns." Textile Research Journal 74, no. 3 (March 2004): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051750407400313.

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19

Gudiyawar, M. Y., C. D. Kane, and Rashmi Wagh. "Effect of blends proportion on the characteristics of dry and Pre-wet nylon/viscose blended air-jet textured yarns." Fibers and Polymers 12, no. 5 (July 30, 2011): 686–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-011-0686-z.

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20

Canoglu, Suat, Feyza Basturk, and Fatih Suvari. "Investigating the effects of draw ratio, hot-pin temperature, and overfeeding on the color values of air-jet textured polyester yarns." Journal of The Textile Institute 105, no. 5 (September 9, 2013): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.827389.

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21

Baldua, R. K., R. S. Rengasamy, and V. K. Kothari. "Effect of feed yarn parameters on air-jet textured yarn properties." Fibers and Polymers 16, no. 2 (February 2015): 463–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-015-0463-5.

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22

Behtaj, S., H. Tavanai, and S. Sadri. "Characterisation of air-jet textured yarn structure through image analysis." Imaging Science Journal 63, no. 1 (December 6, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743131x13y.0000000055.

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23

Mukhopadyhay, A., A. K. Dash, and V. K. Kothari. "Thickness and compressional characteristics of air‐jet textured yarn woven fabrics." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 14, no. 2 (April 2002): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09556220210424198.

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24

Chimeh, M. Yousefzadeh, M. Amani Tehran, M. Latifi, and M. R. Mohaddes Mojtahedi. "Characterizing bulkiness and hairiness of air-jet textured yarn using imaging techniques." Journal of the Textile Institute 96, no. 4 (August 2005): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/joti.2005.0009.

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25

Liu, Cui, and Yin Hu Qu. "Numerical Simulation of the Inner Flow Field of Hema-Type ATY Nozzle Based on Fluent." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.513.

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The characteristics of air flow inside the inner channel of a Hema-type ATY(Air-Textured Yarn) nozzle were simulated based on the geometrical model of the inner channel built up usingPRO/E and the turbulent air-jet with a standard k-ε model simulated using Fluent．The simulation revealed that the ideal air in equivalent temperature came to channel while the flow pressure reached to the minimum．The results visually demonstrated the flow field of the inner channel of Hema-type ATY nozzle．And it could be a valuable reference for optimizing parameter on the Hema-type ATY nozzle.

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26

Rengasamy, R. S., B. R. Das, and Y. B. Patil. "Thermo-physiological comfort characteristics of polyester air-jet-textured and cotton-yarn fabrics." Journal of the Textile Institute 100, no. 6 (August 14, 2009): 507–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000801977183.

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27

Kothari, V. K., A. K. Sengupta, and J. K. Sensarma. "Nep Level as an Index of the Structural Inhomogeneity of Air-Jet Textured Yarn." Textile Research Journal 65, no. 6 (June 1995): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004051759506500605.

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28

Mahish, S. S., S. K. Punj, and V. K. Kothari. "Comfort and handle related properties of P/V blended air-jet textured yarn fabrics." Fibers and Polymers 11, no. 6 (September 2010): 932–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12221-010-0932-9.

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29

Kaplan, M. "Development of air-jet textured and twisted carbon fibre–polyamide 6,6 hybrid yarn for the production of thermoplastic composite materials." Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences 67, no. 2 (2018): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/proc.2018.2.06.

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30

Baldua, R. K., V. K. Kothari, and R. S. Rengasamy. "Effect of feed filament fineness and process parameters on air-jet textured yarns properties." Journal of the Textile Institute, January 27, 2014, 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2013.877642.

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31

Wickramasinghe, Ganemulle Lekamalage Dharmasri, and Peter William Foster. "Investigation of the influence of effect-yarn draw and effect-yarn overfeed on texturing performance: comparison between air-jet and steam-jet textured yarn." Fashion and Textiles 1, no. 1 (July 2, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40691-014-0005-6.

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32

"Effect of some feed filament parameters and weave on compressional properties of air-jet textured yarn fabrics." Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 45, no. 1 (March 11, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v45i1.22319.

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