Academic literature on the topic 'Air bases Victoria History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Air bases Victoria History"

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Sharma, Saroj Kumar, Jagannath Aryal, and Abbas Rajabifard. "Remote Sensing and Meteorological Data Fusion in Predicting Bushfire Severity: A Case Study from Victoria, Australia." Remote Sensing 14, no. 7 (March 29, 2022): 1645. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14071645.

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The extent and severity of bushfires in a landscape are largely governed by meteorological conditions. An accurate understanding of the interactions of meteorological variables and fire behaviour in the landscape is very complex, yet possible. In exploring such understanding, we used 2693 high-confidence active fire points recorded by a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor for nine different bushfires that occurred in Victoria between 1 January 2009 and 31 March 2009. These fires include the Black Saturday Bushfires of 7 February 2009, one of the worst bushfires in Australian history. For each fire point, 62 different meteorological parameters of bushfire time were extracted from Bureau of Meteorology Atmospheric high-resolution Regional Reanalysis for Australia (BARRA) data. These remote sensing and meteorological datasets were fused and further processed in assessing their relative importance using four different tree-based ensemble machine learning models, namely, Random Forest (RF), Fuzzy Forest (FF), Boosted Regression Tree (BRT), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost). Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat images were used in deriving the response variable–Relative Difference Normalised Burn Ratio (RdNBR), which was selected by comparing its performance against Difference Normalised Burn Ratio (dNBR). Our findings demonstrate that the FF algorithm utilising the Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis (WGCNA) method has the best predictive performance of 96.50%, assessed against 10-fold cross-validation. The result shows that the relative influence of the variables on bushfire severity is in the following order: (1) soil moisture, (2) soil temperature, (3) air pressure, (4) air temperature, (5) vertical wind, and (6) relative humidity. This highlights the importance of soil meteorology in bushfire severity analysis, often excluded in bushfire severity research. Further, this study provides a scientific basis for choosing a subset of meteorological variables for bushfire severity prediction depending on their relative importance. The optimal subset of high-ranked variables is extremely useful in constructing simplified and computationally efficient surrogate models, which can be particularly useful for the rapid assessment of bushfire severity for operational bushfire management and effective mitigation efforts.
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Aldrich, Richard, and Michael Coleman. "Britain and the Strategic Air Offensive Against the Soviet Union: The Question of South Asian Air Bases, 1945–9." History 74, no. 242 (January 1989): 400–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-229x.1989.tb01500.x.

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Holley, I. B. (Irving Brinton). "Bases of Air Strategy: Building Airfields for the RAF, 1914-1945 (review)." Technology and Culture 42, no. 4 (2001): 814–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tech.2001.0164.

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MATTHEWS-JONES, LUCINDA. "OXFORD HOUSE HEADS AND THEIR PERFORMANCE OF RELIGIOUS FAITH IN EAST LONDON, 1884–1900." Historical Journal 60, no. 3 (September 13, 2016): 721–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x16000273.

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AbstractThis article considers how lecturing in Victoria Park in the East End of London allowed three early heads of the university settlement Oxford House to engage local communities in a discussion about the place of religion in the modern world. It demonstrates how park lecturing enabled James Adderley, Hebert Hensley Henson, and Arthur Winnington-Ingram, all of whom also held positions in the Church of England, to perform and test out their religious identities. Open-air lecturing was a performance of religious faith for these settlement leaders. It allowed them to move beyond the institutional spaces of the church and the settlement house in order to mediate their faith in the context of open discussion and debate about religion and modern life. The narratives they constructed in and about their park sermons reveal a good deal about how these early settlement leaders imagined themselves as well as their relationship with the working-class men they hoped to reach through settlement work. A vivid picture of Victorian religious and philanthropic life emerges in their accounts of lecturing in Victoria Park.
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Menkhorst, Peter, and Craig Morley. "The Otway Forester Strepera graculina ashbyi: A neglected and misunderstood subspecies of the Pied Currawong from southern Victoria." Australian Field Ornithology 34 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo34037046.

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The most southerly of the six described subspecies of the Pied Currawong, Strepera graculina ashbyi, is perhaps the least known and most controversial. Because it has reduced areas of white at the bases of the primaries and at the bases of the rectrices, its appearance is superficially similar to the Grey Currawong S. versicolor, and this has caused confusion from the time of its first description to the present day. Subspecies ashbyi is considered to be extinct by some authorities, yet our observations indicate that birds showing the phenotypic characteristics of ashbyi are common breeding residents in the Otway Ranges of southern Victoria and in the regional city of Geelong and surrounding areas. Here we review the taxonomic history, morphological characteristics and current status of S. g. ashbyi. We identify errors of citation and misinterpretation of the literature which, combined with a lack of ground-truthing, have resulted in the classification of a seemingly common taxon as Extinct. We then present a re-assessment of the distribution and biogeography of S. g. ashbyi and discuss the suitability of the type specimen. The true taxonomic status of S. g. ashbyi can probably only be determined by studies of rates of genetic introgression amongst Pied Currawong populations across western Victoria, but in the meantime its conservation status should be revised to Least Concern.
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Jang, Youngjoon, Sang Bum Hong, Christo Buizert, Hun-Gyu Lee, Sang-Young Han, Ji-Woong Yang, Yoshinori Iizuka, et al. "Very old firn air linked to strong density layering at Styx Glacier, coastal Victoria Land, East Antarctica." Cryosphere 13, no. 9 (September 17, 2019): 2407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-13-2407-2019.

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Abstract. Firn air provides plenty of old air from the near past, and can therefore be useful for understanding human impact on the recent history of the atmospheric composition. Most of the existing firn air records cover only the last several decades (typically 40 to 55 years) and are insufficient to understand the early part of anthropogenic impacts on the atmosphere. In contrast, a few firn air records from inland sites, where temperatures and snow accumulation rates are very low, go back in time about a century. In this study, we report an unusually old firn air effective CO2 age of 93 years from Styx Glacier, near the Ross Sea coast in Antarctica. This is the first report of such an old firn air age (>55 years) from a warm coastal site. The lock-in zone thickness of 12.4 m is larger than at other sites where snow accumulation rates and air temperature are similar. High-resolution X-ray density measurements demonstrate a high variability of the vertical snow density at Styx Glacier. The CH4 mole fraction and total air content of the closed pores also indicate large variations in centimeter-scale depth intervals, indicative of layering. We hypothesize that the large density variations in the firn increase the thickness of the lock-in zone and, consequently, increase the firn air ages because the age of firn air increases more rapidly with depth in the lock-in zone than in the diffusive zone. Our study demonstrates that all else being equal, sites where weather conditions are favorable for the formation of large density variations at the lock-in zone preserve older air within their open porosity, making them ideal places for firn air sampling.
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Gallagher, Robert E., Gerald F. Burch, and John H. Batchelor. "United States Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF): A Brief History—Formation, Functionality, and Future." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2676, no. 4 (December 16, 2021): 473–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03611981211061553.

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Air mobility has been a military strategic advantage used by the United States (U.S.) from the onset of aircraft carriers, to supporting air bases worldwide. The U.S. government and defense components rely heavily on a civilian fleet of aircraft to supplement air transportation requirements in both peace times and during national emergencies. This paper reviews the historical and legal development of the Civil Reserve Air Fleet (CRAF) and discusses previous struggles and successes of the program by looking at the functionality of the program, before addressing how current events bring about the realization that the program must change. Current changes in the way U.S. airlines operate, the way warfare has been changed, and the financial hardships associated with the COVID-19 pandemic are all used to envision a future of the CRAF program to provide future air transportation capabilities to allow the U.S. government to maintain the necessary strategic advantage of responsive airlift capabilities.
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Merritt, Raymond H., and Frank N. Schubert. "Building Air Bases in the Negev: The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Israel, 1979-1982." Technology and Culture 36, no. 2 (April 1995): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3106399.

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Fretes Carreras, Luis Antonio. "La consolidación democrática en Paraguay." América Latina Hoy 60 (June 25, 2012): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/alh.8974.

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Este trabajo pretende identificar las debilidades y mutaciones del proyecto de transición iniciado en el Paraguay con el golpe militar de 1989, así como también señalar aquellos elementos que a lo largo de veinte años permitieron la continuidad de las estructuras y las prácticas autoritarias originadas en la dictadura. Que la victoria y el advenimiento del gobierno de la Alianza Patriótica para el Cambio (APC) en el 2008 significan una ruptura con las bases de la transición y alteraron el rumbo del proceso político transformando los espacios estratégicos de disputa e incorporando nuevas temáticas y actores. Esta descripción pretende afirmar que el proceso político del Paraguay es un caso que demuestra como los cambios constitucionales, la implantación de nuevas instituciones y sanción de singulares normas de contenido democrático no implican automáticamente el fin de la transición de un régimen autoritario hacia otro democrático y el advenimiento de su consolidación.
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Measday, Danielle, and Rosemary Goodall. "Measuring and Mitigating Mercury Gases in the Museums Victoria Collection." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 13, 2018): e27044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.27044.

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For the past six years the conservation and collection management departments at Museums Victoria have been conducting a major survey to determine the type and extent of hazardous substances in the collections to better inform safe handling and storage practices. This paper focuses on mercury compounds in the collection, including mercury chloride applied as a pesticide, mercury sulfide pigments, liquid mercury used in scientific equipment, and mineral specimens such as native mercury and cinnabar. All these compounds can release volatile mercury vapour into storage furniture and have the potential to contaminate both the cabinet and other specimens stored nearby. Although previous testing had confirmed that the air in storage rooms and workspaces contained no detectable levels of mercury vapour, recent publications by Hawks et al. 2004, Havermans et al. 2015 and Marcotte et al. 2017 showing high levels of mercury vapour inside storage containers in herbaria raised concern that there could be higher than acceptable levels of mercury vapour building up inside storage cabinets at Museums Victoria. This prompted analysis of the headspace in cabinets using a Jerome J405 portable mercury vapour meter. Testing was informed by the results of previous hazards surveys using X-ray fluorescence spectrography to target cabinets where mercury vapour was likely to be present. Air from cabinets was sampled across the indigenous cultures, history, technology and natural sciences collections. Results showed levels of mercury vapour could be considerably above 25 μg/m3 the Australian time-weighted average (TWA) exposure standard for an 8 hour workday in cabinets of bird skins and indigenous artefacts treated with mercuric chloride pesticides. Results above 150 μg/m3 the temporary emergency exposure level (TEEL) were measured in the mineralogy collection. Mitigation strategies are being implemented to reduce the risks to staff health and contamination of other collection materials, including enclosing mercury-containing species of minerals in gas barrier film, venting high risk cabinets to dissipate vapour before accessing specimens, and engineering controls during the handling of specimens.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Air bases Victoria History"

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Brouelette, Elizabeth. "Instrumental or experimental : a history of U.S. naval air stations in Europe during World War I /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10347.

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Metzger, V. Lewis. "FROM CELERY CITY TO NAVY TOWN: THE IMPACT OF NAVAL AIR STATION SANFORD DURING WORLD WAR II." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3155.

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This thesis examines how Naval Air Station (NAS) Sanford impacted the nearby city economically, demographically, and socially during World War II. City commission minutes, newspapers, and census data highlight the efforts of city leaders and their cooperation with the federal government to get a naval base established at Sanford. Thereafter, it assesses the ways in which a naval base garnered economic and demographic development, and organizing among African Americans in a southern city.
M.A.
Department of History
Arts and Humanities
History MA
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Garner, Christian A. "Forgotten Legacies: The U.S. Glider Pilot Training Program and Lamesa Field, Texas, During World War II." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849715/.

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Rapidly initiated at the national, regional, and local levels, the American glider pilot training program came about due to a perceived need after successful German operations at the outset of World War II. Although the national program successfully produced the required number of pilots to facilitate combat operations, numerous changes and improvisation came to characterize the program. Like other American military initiatives in the twentieth century, the War Department applied massive amounts of effort, dollars, and time to a program that proved to be short-lived in duration because it was quickly discarded when new technologies appeared. At the local level, the real loser was Lamesa, Texas. Bearing the brunt of these changes by military decision makers, the citizens of Lamesa saw their hard-fought efforts to secure an airfield fall quickly by the wayside in the wake of changing national defense priorities. As generations continue to pass and memories gradually fade, it is important to document and understand the relationship between this military platform that saw limited action and a small Texas town that had a similarly short period of significance to train the pilots who flew the aircraft.
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Davies, Llewellyn Willis. "‘LOOK’ AND LOOK BACK: Using an auto/biographical lens to study the Australian documentary film industry, 1970 - 2010." Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/154339.

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While much has been written on the Australian film and television industry, little has been presented by actual producers, filmmakers and technicians of their time and experiences within that same industry. Similarly, with historical documentaries, it has been academics rather than filmmakers who have led the debate. This thesis addresses this shortcoming and bridges the gap between practitioner experience and intellectual discussion, synthesising the debate and providing an important contribution from a filmmaker-academic, in its own way unique and insightful. The thesis is presented in two voices. First, my voice, the voice of memoir and recollected experience of my screen adventures over 38 years within the Australian industry, mainly producing historical documentaries for the ABC and the SBS. This is represented in italics. The second half and the alternate chapters provide the industry framework in which I worked with particular emphasis on documentaries and how this evolved and developed over a 40-year period, from 1970 to 2010. Within these two voices are three layers against which this history is reviewed and presented. Forming the base of the pyramid is the broad Australian film industry made up of feature films, documentary, television drama, animation and other types and styles of production. Above this is the genre documentary within this broad industry, and making up the small top tip of the pyramid, the sub-genre of historical documentary. These form the vertical structure within which industry issues are discussed. Threading through it are the duel determinants of production: ‘the market’ and ‘funding’. Underpinning the industry is the involvement of government, both state and federal, forming the three dimensional matrix for the thesis. For over 100 years the Australian film industry has depended on government support through subsidy, funding mechanisms, development assistance, broadcast policy and legislative provisions. This thesis aims to weave together these industry layers, binding them with the determinants of the market and funding, and immersing them beneath layers of government legislation and policy to present a new view of the Australian film industry.
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Books on the topic "Air bases Victoria History"

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Action stations revisited: The complete history of Britain's military airfields : no. 1 Eastern England. Wilmslow: Crécy, 2000.

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Bowyer, Michael J. F. Action stations revisited: The complete history of Britain's military airfields. No. 2, Central England and London. Manchester: Crécy, 2003.

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Ashworth, Chris. Military airfields of the south-west. 2nd ed. (Wellingborough): Stephens, 1990.

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Chicksands, a millennium of history. [England]: Shefford Press, 1992.

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Alphen, Marc A. van. 'Terg mij niet': De geschiedenis van marinevliegkamp Valkenburg. Franeker: Van Wijnen, 2007.

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Haller, Stephen A. The last word in airfields: A special history study of Crissy Field, Presidio of San Francisco, California. San Francisco: Golden Gate National Recreation Area, 1994.

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Peñalver, Juan Sanz. Reseña histórica de la base aérea de Morón-Ala 11: 1941-2001. [Madrid]: Ministerio de Defensa, 2002.

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Cofer, E. M. Carrier on the prairie: The story of the U.S. Naval Air Station, Ottumwa, Iowa. Ottumwa, Iowa: Hawley Court Press, 1996.

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Adams, Gerald M. A history of U.S. strategic air bases in Morocco, 1951-1963. Omaha, Nebr: Moroccan Reunion Association, 1992.

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Williamson, Ronald M. NAS JAX: An illustrated history of Naval Air Station Jacksonville, Florida. Paducah, Ky: Turner Pub. Co., 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Air bases Victoria History"

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Hankins, Michael W. "What We Mean When We Say “Fighter”." In Flying Camelot, 52–75. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501760655.003.0004.

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This chapter looks at how a small community of fighter advocates influenced the development of the F-15 Eagle fighter, which itself was the result of a long and tumultuous development process. These pilots advocated for a dedicated air-to-air fighter that could re-create the glory days of fighter combat — an idealized vision of World War I, which they sometimes referred to as “the white scarf stuff.” The chapter looks at the principles held by Navy test pilot Lieutenant Charles “Chuck” E. Myers Jr., who said a true fighter should excel in air-to-air dogfighting at close range. He advocated for a redefinition of the fighter role to emphasize dogfighting, rejecting the Air Force doctrine that air superiority would not be achieved through air-to-air attrition but by destroying enemy planes and bases on the ground. During that time, the Air Force and Navy had just committed to a shift away from gun-based air combat. Both services were buying large numbers of F-4s, a multi-role interceptor that could excel at ground attack yet carried no gun. The chapter also looks at John Boyd, one of the more controversial figures in the history of the US Air Force. It tackles his advocacy for fighter aircraft and his concept of “energy maneuverability” as a quantifiable way to aid in the evaluation and design of fighters. Finally, the chapter explores the so-called rebirth of the air fighting mission.
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Conference papers on the topic "Air bases Victoria History"

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Copeland, David. "Trends and New Paradigms in Electronics Cooling Market and Industry." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1173.

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Abstract Cooling technology for modern servers, workstations and desktop computers has just begun a period of rapid change. As processor powers approach 100 watts, longstanding limits on air cooling are being challenged. The most recent changes are in the heatsinks themselves, as the longstanding manufacturing process of extruding is no longer capable of meeting new performance requirements. This study focuses on the history of creating an effective organization for bringing the skive heatsink to market, concentrating on development of a start-up unit within the company and a host of relationships, both technical and business, outside the company. Metals companies in Japan have long been accustomed to the necessity of constant innovation. Heatsinks fall into the vague category of a semi-custom product — each customer has almost the same requirements, with slightly different exceptions to a standard part. Additionally, a product lifetime may be measured in months rather than years. In heatsinks, the high thermal conductivity, low density and low material cost of aluminum preclued serious competition from other materials. The computer market is dominated by large players but the size distribution tails off very slowly. 51% of the market is held by 6 companies, the largest with 14%. The remaining 49% features a wide distribution of market share and technical capabilities. This results in some customers with large staffs specializing in cooling technology, others with a small number (sometimes 1) of multidisciplinary mechanical/thermal engineers, and others with no engineering staff other than system integrators. The presence of other materials is increasing, as heatsinks for the highest power processors will soon need copper bases and, ultimately, two-dimensional heatpipes known as vapor chambers. This integration of components represents a significant departure from the previous norm of attaching a one-dimensional tube heatpipe to an all-aluminum heatsink. In some cases ownership of development and production is the responsibility of the heatsink maker, in other cases the heatpipe or, in the case of an integrated cooling fan, the fan maker. In order to address this wide and rapidly moving market, we have made alliances with makers of other electronics cooling components (fans, plastic housings, thermal interface materials), jointly developed products with computer and processor makers, and co-sponsored university research. This year (2000) saw a large-scale entry into the Gigahertz processor cooling market, with a focus on high level visibility at technical conferences and trade shows. As thermal concerns move from a final step in the design cycle to a initial consideration, educating customers about the potential contributions of the skive heatsink has become a major effort in our technical marketing campaign.
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