Relevant bibliographies by topics / AIDS (Disease) – Treatment

Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) – Treatment'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS (Disease) – Treatment"

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Kinney, Evlin L., Jean-Jacques Monsuez, Michel Kitzis, and Daniel Vittecoq. "Treatment of AIDS-Associated Heart Disease." Angiology 40, no. 11 (November 1989): 970–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000331978904001106.

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Volberding, Paul. "Treatment of malignant disease in AIDS patients." AIDS 2 (1988): S169–176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-198800001-00025.

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Silva, Cristiana J., and Delfim F. M. Torres. "Modeling TB-HIV Syndemic and Treatment." Journal of Applied Mathematics 2014 (2014): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/248407.

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Tuberculosis (TB) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) can be considered a deadly human syndemic. In this paper, we formulate a model for TB and HIV transmission dynamics. The model considers both TB and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) treatment for individuals with only one of the two infectious diseases or both. The basic reproduction number and equilibrium points are determined and stability is analyzed. Through simulations, we show that TB treatment for individuals with only TB infection reduces the number of individuals that become coinfected with TB and HIV/AIDS and reduces the diseases (TB and AIDS) induced deaths. Analogously, the treatment of individuals with only AIDS also reduces the number of coinfected individuals. Further, TB treatment for coinfected individuals in the active and latent stage of TB disease implies a decrease of the number of individuals that passes from HIV-positive to AIDS.
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Richey, Lisa Ann. "Mobilizing for Global AIDS Treatment." Nordicom Review 33, Special-Issue (December 1, 2012): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2013-0023.

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Abstract Global communication about HIV/AIDS requires the creation of new communities that can bridge distances and distinctions of nationality, language, class, race, gendered-identities and other forms of local identification on a disease that is associated with the realm usually understood as private (sexuality). Global AIDS, characterized as ‘the disease of our time’, is responsible for spawning an entire industry devoted to the prevention, detection, treatment, and potential cure of HIV/AIDS. In terms of scale, this industry works primarily cross-nationally, with donors from the North funding programs for AIDS prevention and care in the South. Anti-retroviral drugs (ARVs), typically produced as generics by manufacturers in India or South Africa and purchased by aid funding, are central to global AIDS programs. Yet, mobilizing for global AIDS treatment embodies the logic of marketing, in which Africans with AIDS are sold as lives to be saved. This article will draw from international relations theory, sociology and anthropology to offer an interdisciplinary perspective on mobilizing communication globally.
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Navarro, Willis H., and Lawrence D. Kaplan. "AIDS-related lymphoproliferative disease." Blood 107, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2004-11-4278.

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Abstract Not long after the recognition of HIV as the causative agent of AIDS, it was evident that individuals infected with HIV developed lymphoma at a greater rate than the population at large. Approximately two thirds of AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) cases are categorized as diffuse large B-cell type, with Burkitt lymphomas comprising 25% and other histologies a much smaller proportion. Typically, these individuals have presented with advanced extranodal disease and CD4+ lymphocyte counts of less than 200/mm3. Recent clinical trials have demonstrated a better outcome with chemotherapy for ARL since the introduction of combination antiretroviral treatment, termed highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). For patients with relapses, solid evidence points to the safety and utility of hematopoietic-cell transplantation as a salvage modality. Coinfection with other viruses such as Epstein-Barr virus and Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus have led to the genesis of previously rare or unrecognized lymphoma subtypes such as plasmablastic and primary effusion lymphomas. The immunosuppressive impact of treatment for patients with ARL receiving chemotherapy with HAART appears transient and opportunistic infections have become less problematic than prior to HAART. Significant progress has been made in the understanding and management of ARL but outcomes still remain inferior compared to those achieved in HIV- individuals.
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Teklu, Shewafera Wondimagegnhu, and Koya Purnachandra Rao. "HIV/AIDS-Pneumonia Codynamics Model Analysis with Vaccination and Treatment." Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine 2022 (January 11, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3105734.

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In this paper, we proposed and analyzed a realistic compartmental mathematical model on the spread and control of HIV/AIDS-pneumonia coepidemic incorporating pneumonia vaccination and treatment for both infections at each infection stage in a population. The model exhibits six equilibriums: HIV/AIDS only disease-free, pneumonia only disease-free, HIV/AIDS-pneumonia coepidemic disease-free, HIV/AIDS only endemic, pneumonia only endemic, and HIV/AIDS-pneumonia coepidemic endemic equilibriums. The HIV/AIDS only submodel has a globally asymptotically stable disease-free equilibrium if R 1 < 1 . Using center manifold theory, we have verified that both the pneumonia only submodel and the HIV/AIDS-pneumonia coepidemic model undergo backward bifurcations whenever R 2 < 1 and R 3 = max R 1 , R 2 < 1 , respectively. Thus, for pneumonia infection and HIV/AIDS-pneumonia coinfection, the requirement of the basic reproduction numbers to be less than one, even though necessary, may not be sufficient to completely eliminate the disease. Our sensitivity analysis results demonstrate that the pneumonia disease transmission rate β 2 and the HIV/AIDS transmission rate β 1 play an important role to change the qualitative dynamics of HIV/AIDS and pneumonia coinfection. The pneumonia infection transmission rate β 2 gives rises to the possibility of backward bifurcation for HIV/AIDS and pneumonia coinfection if R 3 = max R 1 , R 2 < 1 , and hence, the existence of multiple endemic equilibria some of which are stable and others are unstable. Using standard data from different literatures, our results show that the complete HIV/AIDS and pneumonia coinfection model reproduction number is R 3 = max R 1 , R 2 = max 1.386 , 9.69 = 9.69 at β 1 = 2 and β 2 = 0.2 which shows that the disease spreads throughout the community. Finally, our numerical simulations show that pneumonia vaccination and treatment against disease have the effect of decreasing pneumonia and coepidemic disease expansion and reducing the progression rate of HIV infection to the AIDS stage.
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Wu, Bowei. "A comprehensive journey through AIDS: History, development, and treatment." Theoretical and Natural Science 16, no. 1 (December 4, 2023): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/16/20240538.

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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease that attacks the human immune system. From its first discovery to modern investigations about this disease and the viruses that cause it, AIDS went through the process of being viewed as deadly and mysterious to controllable and preventable. By studying the mechanism of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and discovering the route of transmission of AIDS, the danger of this disease is gradually controlled by pills and therapies. The HIV life cycle has been uncoded and people found ways to target the specific steps to hinder HIV replication. Antiretroviral therapies are invented and gradually perfected to control the infection of AIDS. Nevertheless, a specific cure and any form of vaccine for AIDS has still not been found by humans. Several modern cases exhibited possible solutions to HIV infection while bringing more controversies and investigations. This review summarized the history and development of AIDS studies and its treatment, to possible future methods that could completely cure this disease.
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Vinod Kumar and Dr Om Shiv Pandey. "Biological Diseases and Harmonious and Emotional Treatment in the Service of Humanity." Creative Launcher 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.53032/tcl.2020.5.2.15.

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Mahesh Dattani was among the few Indians who attempted to write plays in English during the post-independence period. His dramatic creations encouraged a new creative motivation for theatre aspirants who later exploited the nuances of the several Indian varieties of English on the stage. Dattani’s theatre group Playpen was formed in 1984 and he has directed several plays ranging from classical Greek to contemporary works. He wrote plays on new themes about body-that is not love but disease, a diseased body and mind. Crime, communal disharmony, misbehavior towards serious disease personalities and violence too find place in his plays. But he is not always looking at the dark aspect of life. His themes have variety and what's more important is that they are innovative. He is very serious in dealing with diseases like AIDS, cancer and disability openly. In the plays Ek Alag Mausam, Tara, and Brief Candle Dattani says that the same body which is the object of sexual desire is also subject to decay through disease and disability, Dattani seems to have considered. That is why he has written plays on diseases like AIDS, cancer and has shown the debilitation of human body by physical disability. In Ek Alag Mausam he deals with a biological disease, AIDS, and presents harmonious and emotional treatment in the service of humanity.
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Mönkemüller, Klaus E., and C. Mel Wilcox. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Colonic Disease in AIDS." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 8, no. 4 (October 1998): 889–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30238-1.

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Lawrence, Janet S. St, and Michael R. Kauth. "AIDS phobia: Disease patterns and possibilities of treatment." Clinical Psychology Review 10, no. 5 (January 1990): 607–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0272-7358(90)90101-f.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS (Disease) – Treatment"

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Hoffmann, Toinette. "The right of the HIV/AIDS patient to treatment." Thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/277.

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The objective of this treatise is to establish whether a right to social security exists in South Africa, which would entitle HIV positive persons in South Africa citizens to medical care. A study was made of various articles in journals and on the Internet to determine the South African government's policy on a right to social security and to providing medical treatment. It was found that South Africa lacks an integrated, holistic approach to social security and does not guarantee the right to social security, merely the right to have access to social security. The same was found with the right to medical care. Although there seems to be a general right to medical care which extends to and includes HIV-positive patients, the state merely guarantees the right to apply for medical treatment but does not guarantee the granting thereof. It is submitted that the Department of Health's refusal to implement a vertical transmission prevention programme and the failure to offer treatment as an alternative, for whatever reason, is "penny wise and pound foolish". In the long run more money is spent dealing with pediatric AIDS. It was further found that although the government attempted to lay a groundwork with the formulation and acceptance of the national AIDS plan, the successful implementation thereof is seriously hindered due to the lack of inter- and intra-departmental collaboration, essential health services and funding.
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McKallip, Robert James. "The immunomodulatory properties of AZT used in the treatment of AIDS." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06102009-063223/.

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Makhubele, Jabulani Calvin. "The impact of culture on the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS amongst people in low-resourced areas :a social work perspective." Thesis, University of Limpopo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/2027.

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Thesis (M. A. (Social Work)) -- University of Limpopo, 2004.
The aim of this study was to explore the impact of culture on the prevention and reatment of HIV/AIDS amongst people in low-resourced areas like Malamulele. he study focused on the lifestyles, beliefs, attitudes and perceptions around ultural elements and practices, which might impact negatively on the prevention nd treatment of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. There were three groups of research espondents namely: learners from three high schools in Malamulele, some arents of the learners and the traditional/cultural leaders. The researcher ollected both qualitative and quantitative data. The data was gathered through he use of an interview schedule (questionnaire), focus group discussions and ound-table discussion sessions. The data was presented, analysed and nterpreted by means of tables and charts. t was found that people in low-resourced (rural) areas have little knowledge about HIV/AIDS, causes, symptoms and how the disease is transmitted. Despite the fact that awareness and educational campaigns and programmes are being rendered, people in low-resourced (rural) areas have little knowledge and needed skills about prevention and treatment of the pandemic. Polygamy and extra-marital relations by men is still highly valued and viewed at high esteem. Religious structures seem to be detached to the issue of HIV/AIDS as they mentioned that talking about HIV/AIDS is immoral and against their principles. The study also tried to explore the extent to which people in low-resourced areas view and use condoms as a protective means.
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Garanganga, Eunice. "Palliative care needs of children suffering from AIDS, Zimbabwe." Thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2009. http://dk.cput.ac.za/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=td_cput.

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Albougy, Hany Ahed. "A systematic review of the management of oral candidiasis associated with HIV/AIDS." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52713.

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On t.p.: Degree MSc Dental Science (Community Dentistry)
Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this review was to investigate the management of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients and to evaluate the different guidelines that are available for its management. To achieve this aim, three objectives were identified: (i) to identify and report on the different interventions used to manage oral candidiasis, in patients with HIV/AIDS, (ii) to determine the efficacy of these interventions, and (iii) to provide guidelines for management. A thorough systematic search of the literature was carried out and all relevant papers were graded into three levels of evidence (A, B, and C) and scored for quality according to set criteria. A number of topical and systemic antifungal medications are used to treat oral candidiasis in HIV-positive patients. These include the poleyne antibiotics, nystatin and amphotericin B. Milder episodes of oral candidiasis respond to topical therapy with nystatin, clotrimazole troches or oral ketoconazole. Fluconazole has been extensively evaluated as a treatment for candidiasis. With HIV-infection, a cure rate of 82% has been achieved with a daily oral dose of 50 mg. Fluconazole was found to be a better choice of treatment for relapsing oropharyngeal candidiasis, resulting in either better cure rates or better prevention of relapse. Intravenous amphotericin B has been found to be effective therapy in azole refractory candidiasis where it was shown to be safe and well tolerated. Topical therapies were found to be effective treatment for uncomplicated oropharyngeal candidiasis, however patients relapsed more quickly than those treated with oral systemic antifungal therapy. Overall, nystatin appears less effective than clotrimazole and the azoles in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis. With regard to the resolution of clinical symptoms, clotrimazole was found to be just as effective as the azoles, except when patient compliance was poor. Fluconazole-treated patients were more likely to remain disease-free during the fluconazole follow-up period than with those treated with other interventions. Relatively few studies were qualified to address the provision of guidelines for the management of oral candidiasis in primary health care settings. Most of the studies found were of moderate and low quality level of evidence. These studies included the assessment of different guidelines for identification, treatment and dental needs. They stressed that patients with HN need dentists who will act as primary health care providers, together with other providers to ensure adequate overall care. Given the level of interest and importance of candidiasis associated with treatment of HN -positive patients, it is surprising to find that little high quality research has been undertaken. As such, it is hoped that this review would provide researchers, oral health care workers and other health care providers with an overview of the management of oral candidiasis associated with HN/AIDS.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doelstelling van die oorsig was om ondersoek in te stel na die hantering van orale kandidiase in HIV/AIDS pasiënte asook om die verskillende beskikbare riglyne vir die behandeling daarvan te evalueer. Ter verwesenliking van hierdie doelstelling is drie doelwitte geïdentifiseer: (i) om die intervensies wat gebruik word in die hantering van orale kandidiase behandeling te identifiseer, (ii) om die effektiwiteit van hierdie intervensies te identifiseer en (iii) om op grond hiervan riglyne vir die hantering voor te stel. 'n Sistematiese literatuursoektog is uitgevoer en alle relevante artikels is in drie groepe geklassifiseer (A, B en C) op grond van die data kwaliteit. 'n Verskeidenheid topikale en sistemiese antifungale middels word gebruik om orale kandidiase in HIV-positiewe pasiënte te behandel. 'n Sukseskoers van 82% is met die gebruik van 'n daaglikse dosis van 50 mg medikament gerapporteer. Fluconazole was die beter keuse van middel vir die behandeling van terugkerende orofaringeale kandidiase. Topikale behandeling was effektief in die behandeling van ongekompliseerde orofaringeale kandidiase, hoewel die kans op terugkeer van die toestand groter was as met die sistemiese middels. Pasiënte wat met flukonasool behandel is, het 'n groter kans gehad om siektevry te bly vergeleke met pasiënte op die ander intervensies. Meeste van die studies was van middelmatige tot lae kwaliteit en gevolglik was dit moeilik om behandelingsriglyne te stel. Wat egter wel duidelik is, is dat HIV pasiënte primêre mondsorg benodig wat saam met ander versorging omvattende sorg sal verseker.
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Marais, Melanie. "A descriptive study to evaluate the effect of guidelines used by counsellors to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the private sector." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Rushing, R. Mark. "An outpatient facility for the treatment of HIV/AIDS." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23302.

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Walker, Blain S. "The diagnosis and treatment of major depression in AIDS patients : effect of counselor experience and attitude toward people with AIDS." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1137581.

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This study was an investigation into the clinical judgments made by counseling psychologists when faced with a patient who had major depression and AIDS. Two hundred and eighty one counseling psychologists evaluated one of four vignettes depicting an individual with major depression. In three of the vignettes the individual also had AIDS but the vignette varied on how the virus was contracted (unprotected gay sex, IV drug abuse, hemophilia). In the fourth vignette (the control group) the individual did not have AIDS. Results of the study suggested, that the presence of AIDS overshadows the evaluation and treatment decisions made by counseling psychologists when their patient has major depression and AIDS. Three factors-counseling psychologists' general experience with people who have AIDS, their clinical experience with AIDS patients and how the AIDS virus was contracted-were investigated for possible moderating effects of the overshadowing bias. How the AIDS virus was contracted was used as an indirect measure of clinician attitude toward people with AIDS. Neither general or clinical experience with AIDS patients appeared to have an effect on the diagnostic or treatment decisions made by counseling psychologists when evaluating depressed patients with AIDS. As with experience, method of contracting the AIDS virus did not have a moderating effect on the overshadowing bias. Implications of these results for the evaluation and treatment of depression in AIDS patients, as well as future research are discussed.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
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Uwimana, Jeannine. "Met and unmet palliative care needs for people living with HIV/AIDS in selected areas in Rwanda." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The aim of this study was to investigate met and unmet palliative care needs for people living with HIV/AIDS in selected areas in Rwanda. The achieve this aim, the study, firstly, identified the palliative care needs of people living with HIV/AIDS, secondly, it identified the health care services available to meet these needs, and thirdly, it determined the extent to which palliative care needs were met.
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Nikisi, Joseph. "Access to antiretroviral treatment in the public sector, in Zambia /." Access to E-Thesis, 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-04282009-163207/.

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Books on the topic "AIDS (Disease) – Treatment"

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S, James John, and James John S. AIDS treatment news. Berkeley, Calif: Celestial Arts, 1989.

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Kane, Brigid M. HIV/AIDS treatment drugs. Edited by Triggle D. J. New York NY: Chelsea House, 2011.

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Kane, Brigid M. HIV/AIDS treatment drugs. New York, NY: Chelsea House, 2008.

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Linda, Anderson. Progress on the treatment of AIDS. [Bethesda, Md.?]: National Cancer Institute, Office of Cancer Communications, 1987.

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M, Ismail S. Homoeopathy, an anti-aids treatment. New Delhi: Mittal Publications, 1990.

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Badgley, Laurence. Healing AIDS naturally. San Bruno, Calif: Human Energy Press, 1986.

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Badgley, Laurence. Healing AIDS naturally. 2nd ed. Foster City, California: Human Energy Press, 1990.

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Bordowitz, Gregg. Drive: The AIDS crisis is still beginning : a collection of essays, dialogues, and texts surrounding Gregg Bordowitz's films Fast trip, long drop, and Habit, and his exhibition Drive, held at the Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, April 6-July 7, 2003. Chicago, Ill: WhiteWalls Inc., 2002.

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Steinberg, Jonny. AIDS and AIDS treatment in a rural Southern African setting. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, 2008.

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Steinberg, Jonny. AIDS and AIDS treatment in a rural Southern African setting. Pretoria: Institute for Security Studies, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS (Disease) – Treatment"

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Capeau, J., M. Caron, and F. Boccara. "Pathogenesis of Antiretroviral Treatment-Associated Metabolic Syndrome." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 33–53. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_3.

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Dittmer, Dirk P., and Blossom Damania. "KSHV-Associated Disease in the AIDS Patient." In Cancer Treatment and Research, 129–39. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46816-7_4.

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Boccara, F., C. Meuleman, S. Ederhy, S. Lang, S. Janower, A. Cohen, and F. Raoux. "Coronary Artery Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: ClinicalPresentation,Pathophysiology, Prognosis,Prevention,and Treatment." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 111–29. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_9.

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Busch, Katie A., and Sarz Maxwell. "Somatic Treatment of Psychiatric Symptoms in HIV Disease." In Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, 267–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9386-4_15.

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Miller, David. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Psychological Problems Related to HIV Infection and Disease." In Behavioral Aspects of AIDS, 187–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9386-4_11.

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Dittmer, Dirk P., and Blossom Damania. "Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV)-Associated Disease in the AIDS Patient: An Update." In Cancer Treatment and Research, 63–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03502-0_3.

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Wilson, Anika. "“Nobody Fears Aids, Mphutsi is More Fire”: Disease Rumors in the Age of Aids Treatment." In Folklore, Gender, and Aids in Malawi, 91–118. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137322456_4.

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Long, Scott M., and Clare E. Sample. "EBV-Associated Diseases in the AIDS Patient." In Cancer Treatment and Research, 163–83. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-46816-7_6.

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Rosen, Mark J. "AIDS." In Managing Death in the ICU, 291–300. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195128819.003.0022.

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Abstract Since the start of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic almost two decades ago, the demographics of acquired immu nodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and the treatment of HIV-related disorders has seen more rapid and dramatic changes than perhaps any other illness in recent history. New preventive and therapeutic strategies changed the incidence of life-threatening diseases and their outcomes. Even though the number of pa tients with AIDS admitted to ICUs is far smaller than those with heart disease, lung disease, and cancer, our experience with AIDS shows clearly how new treatments change outcomes, which in tum influence medical practice and the attitudes of patients and providers about life-sustaining treatments and end-of life care. Also, political and social advocacy efforts engendered by the AIDS epidemic surely helped to catalyze progress in palliative care.
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"Nutrients and Treatment of Heart Disease in AIDS." In AIDS and Heart Disease, 214–22. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9780203021897-14.

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Conference papers on the topic "AIDS (Disease) – Treatment"

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Matteini, E., C. Pinnetti, F. Frondizi, E. Rando, M. Chiuchiarelli, E. Metafuni, I. Mastrorosa, et al. "OC-60 Time to anti-cancer treatment resumption after SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with active hematological disease undergoing off-label combined antiviral treatments." In Abstracts from the 16° Italian Conference on AIDS and Antiviral Research. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-icar-2024.54.

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Sugiarto, I., T. Limansyah, and C. R. Etta. "Sensitivity analysis of basic reproduction number on the HIV/AIDS disease transmission model with education and treatment." In 24TH TOPICAL CONFERENCE ON RADIO-FREQUENCY POWER IN PLASMAS. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0158430.

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Lobis, Yusuf Bachtiyar, Bhisma Murti, and Hanung Prasetya. "Influences of Peer Support Group and Psychosocio- Economic Determinants on Treatment Compliance in Hiv/Aids Patients in Sragen, Central Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.59.

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Background: Adherence to treatment is important to reduce viral replication, improve clinical and immunological conditions, reduce the risk of developing ARV resistance, and reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Peer support is suspected to be one of the factors driving drug intake adherence in patients with chronic disease. This study aimed to examine the influences of peer support and psychosocio-economic determinants on treatment compliance in HIV/AIDS patients. Subjects and Method: This was a case control design study conducted in Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia. A sample of 200 people with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) was selected by fixed disease sampling. The dependent variable was treatment compliance. The independent variables were knowledge toward HIV/AIDS, perceived benefit, perceived belief, perceived threat, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived barrier, attitude, indirect experience, family support, and peer support. The data were obtained from medical record and questionnaire. The data were analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Treatment compliance increased with strong peer support (b= 1.34; 95% CI= 0.31 to 2.38; p= 0.011), strong family support (b= 1.09; 95% CI= 0.16 to 2.02; p= 0.021), knowledge toward HIV/AIDS (b= 1.65; 95% CI= 0.67 to 2.64; p= 0.001), high perceived benefit (b= 1.23; 95% CI= 0.28 to 2.18; p= 0.011), perceived belief (b= 2.05; 95% CI= 0.98 to 3.12; p<0.001), and high perceived threat (b= 1.22; 95% CI= 0.30 to 2.13; p= 0.009). Treatment compliance decreased with negative attitude (b= -2.47; 95% CI= -3.58 to -1.37; p <0.001), low perceived susceptibility (b= -1.26; 95% CI= -2.24 to – 0.27; p= 0.012), low perceived seriousness (b= -1.11; 95% CI= -2.06 to -0.16; p=0.021), high perceived barrier (b= -1.76; 95% CI= -2.81 to -0.70; p= 0.001), and indirect experience (b= -1.10; 95% CI= -2.05 to -0.14; p= 0.024). Conclusion: Treatment compliance increases with strong peer support, strong family support, high knowledge toward HIV/AIDS, high perceived benefit, perceived belief, and high perceived threat. Treatment compliances decrease with negative attitude, low perceived susceptibility, low perceived seriousness, high perceived barrier, and indirect experience. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, treatment compliance, peer support, psychosocial economy Correspondence: Yusuf Bachtiyar Lobis. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: bachtiyar03@gmail.com. Mobile: +628111388841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.59
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Tareq HAMMOODI, Zeyad. "CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE." In International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences (Rimar Congress 2). Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress2-7.

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The Corona epidemic is a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome, as there is no definitive and specific treatment for the epidemic. The medicines used are helpful and supportive, and they mostly aim to reduce the patient’s temperature with the use of pulmonary resuscitation devices, as the body’s resistance depends on autoimmunity, as it is the main factor in preventing this epidemic, and here we must know the role of medical and forensic scholars in preventing and treating With what appears from this epidemic and other epidemics, we do not know when and how they will appear to the world. The emergence of this disease is an extension of several diseases before it and the so-called (contemporary diseases), which are contagious communicable diseases, including bird flonza disease, swine flonza, sass and AIDS, mad cow disease, Ebola, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, yellow fever, and many others These diseases are epidemic.
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Takahashi, Hoyu, Wataru Tatewaki, Reizo Nagayama, Masaharu Hanano, Shin-ichiro Takizawa, and Akira Shibata. "HEAT-TREATED FACTOR VIII CONCENTRATES IN VON WILLEBRAND'S DISEASE AND RELATED DISORDERS: STUDIES IN PLATELET-TYPE VON WILLEBRAND'S DISEASE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644118.

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Cryoprecipitate has proved to correct the hemostatic defects in von Willebrand1s disease (vWd). However, recent studies have revealed that transmission of the AIDS retrovirus (HIV) occurs through exposure to blood products including cryoprecipitate. Treatment with heat-treated factor VIII concentrates may have certain advantages over treatment with non-heated products, if these preparations are efficacious in vWd and related disorders. We investigated the multimeric compositoin of von Willebrand factor (vWf), contents of vWf antigen (vWf:Ag) and ristocetin cofactor activity (RCof) in the heat-treated factor VIII concentrates and cryoprecipitate, and their capacity to directly induce aggregation of platelet-type (or pseudo-) vWd platelets in vitro. The vWf multimers were visualized by a newly developed, immuno-enzymatic staining of the gel, following a discontinuous SDS-agarose gel electrophoresis. The RCof/vWf:Ag ratio was around 1.0 in cryoprecipitate, and ranged from 0.19 to 0.96 in factor VIII concentrates. Among four commercially available concentrates studied, Haemate P contained the most high-molecular-weight multimers of vWf and the highest RCof relative to vWf:Ag, and induced the aggregation of platelet-type vWd platelets at the lowest concentration. When infused into a patient with platelet-type vWd, Haemate P (144 units vWf:Ag/kg body weight) shortened the prolonged bleeding time and caused spontaneous platelet aggregation in vitro with a mild diminution of platelet count (from the preinfusion value of 183,000μl to 139,000μl at 5 minutes). These results indicate that some of the heat-treated factor VIII concentrates contain the high-molecular-weight vWf multimers and may provide a safer, yet still effective, treatment for platelet-type vWd, and possibly for various types of vWd as well.
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Caulk, Alexander W., and Rudolph L. Gleason. "Treatment With Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Efavirenz Leads to Increase of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Mice." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14744.

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Since the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) are living longer lives. However, HIV-1-positive (HIV-1+) patients are now experiencing many non-AIDS related comorbidities including myocardial infarction, atherosclerotic lesions, and other preclinical markers of atherosclerosis including increased carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), arterial stiffness, and impaired flow-mediated dilation (FMD). Studies have implicated the virus, the treatment, or both in the progression of these co-morbidities, causing the exact mechanisms of cardiovascular disease progression to remain unclear.
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Hyun, Sinjae, Sun Jin Moon, and Chong S. Kim. "Computational Modeling of Aerosol Deposition Characteristics in Cyclic Bifurcating Tube Flow." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19169.

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An accurate model of the human respiratory system allows health scientists to gain insight into the interactions between particulate matter (PM) and the exposed surfaces of the lung airways. Respiratory dose simulations and modeling are frequently used for evaluating health effects of inhaled toxic substances [1–4] and for analyzing the risk potentials of inhaled toxic or harmful PM such as vehicle emissions [4,5]. Pharmaceutical companies and pulmonologists find it useful in evaluating efficacy of inhaled medicinal aerosols and devising new patient treatment regimen [6–8], especially in vulnerable population groups such as children, industrial workers, and the elderly [10]. Recently, the respiratory system has seen increased attention as a possible venue for drug delivery to fight diseases such as AIDS, diabetes, and various cancers, among others. Computational fluid dynamics modeling and simulation continues to be an important tool for understanding of delivery of pharmaceutical aerosols to the lung airways and thereby improving treatment of airway disease, particularly, asthma with bronchodilators and corticosteroids inhalers [11,12].
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Hansen, Laura, Manu Platt, Roy L. Sutliff, and Rudolph L. Gleason. "The Mechanical and Structural Effects of HIV Proteins on Murine Carotid Arteries." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53693.

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Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is considered a global epidemic with over 65 million people worldwide infected with the HIV-1 virus, the causative agent [1]. The development of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has significantly increased the life expectancy of people infected with the virus by slowing the progression to the development of AIDS. However, the treatment has also led to the emergence of early onset cardiovascular complications including myocardial infarction [2] and atherosclerotic lesions [3], as well as subclinical markers of atherosclerosis including increased carotid artery intima-media thickness [4], increased arterial stiffness [5–6], and endothelial dysfunction [6]. It appears that HAART and HIV-1-infection are independent risk factors for the development of atherosclerosis in adults [7]; however, the mechanism of disease progression remains unclear. There is a pressing need to identify mechanisms of early on-set cardiovascular disease associated with HIV-1 infection and HAART and to identify therapeutic strategies to reduce cardiovascular disease in HIV patients. The overall goal of this study is to test the hypothesis that over-expression of HIV proteins will lead to alterations in the biomechanical properties of large arteries.
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Borges, Érico Induzzi, André Lopez Fernandez, Louis Fernando Marques de Almeida, Juline do Prado Paes, Jandey da Glória Bigonha, Antônio José da Rocha, Herval Soares Ribeiro Neto, and Sônia Maria Cesar de Azevedo Silva. "Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy following Daratumumab therapy for refractory Multiple Myeloma – a case report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.441.

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Context: PML is a dymyeliniating disease of the brain, caused by JC virus infection reactivation in immunocompromised patients, especially by AIDS, hematological disease and immunosuppressive therapies. Case report: A 67-year-old woman was diagnosed with multiple myeloma (MM) in 2018 and use of bortezomib/cyclophosphamide/dexamethasone and thalidomide was ineffective. She underwent treatment with monthly daratumumab starting in January 2020. After one year, she experienced progressive amnesia, apathy and confusion. At admission, examination revealed apathy, monosyllabic communication and frontal release, progressing to mutism and abulia. T2 FLAIR-weighted MRI of the brain performed in March 2021 showed a hyperintense non-enhancing lesion affecting thalamus, internal capsule, lentiform and deep white matter of left lobes. MRI performed one month before symptoms onset showed a small lesion in subinsular region – indicating incipient involvement. Cerebrospinal fluid PCR was positive for JC viruses, and PML was diagnosed. Conclusions: This report proves that concomitant hematologic and drug- immunocompromised patients presenting with neurological symptoms should be investigated for PML. There are few reports in the literature of PML occurring in MM, especially after use of daratumumab, an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Recently, one small case series demonstrated some improvement in pembrolizumab (a checkpoint inhibitor)-treated PML, but no routinely therapy is recommended. Understanding severity of both disease, patient was discharged receiving conservative treatment.
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Hanks, Bradley W., Mary Frecker, and Matthew Moyer. "Design of a Compliant Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation Probe." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59923.

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Pancreatic cancer is one of the most deadly forms of cancer in the United States. Due to its late diagnosis, only 20% of patients diagnosed with the disease are eligible for surgical resection which is considered the preferred method of treatment. Radiofrequency ablation is a common cancer treatment modality for patients ineligible for open surgery. There is a lack of ablation probes which may be used to generate spherical heating zones which closely match the geometry of typical tumors. In particular, there are no endoscopic ablation probes commercially available in the United States. In this paper the design of a compliant endoscopic radiofrequency ablation probe is presented. This probe features an array of compliant tines which deploy through the cancerous tissue to effectively broaden the ablation zone. A thermal ablation model is used to inform the design of the geometry of the probe. In addition, finite element analysis is used to determine the feasibility of the compliant structures. These design tools are used as aids to inform the design and direct modifications toward a feasible probe which generates a spherical ablation zone.
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Reports on the topic "AIDS (Disease) – Treatment"

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Zheng, Ruo-xiang, Xun Li, Jing Li, Zhen-wei Liu, Feng Jiang, Nicola Robinson, and Jian-ping Liu. Does Chinese herbal remedy Tangcao tablet work for the treatment of HIV/AIDS：a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.6.0042.

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Review question / Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Tangcao tablet (Tangcao) for treating people with HIV/AIDS. Condition being studied: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The infection attacks specifically the white blood cells, CD4+T (CD4) cells, weakening the immunity of individuals against infections such as tuberculosis. Without treatment, patients with AIDS may survive up to 2 years. Pneumocystis pneumonia and infections of the central nervous system are two of the most common causes of death in people with AIDS. AIDS still remains a significant global public health problem, with an estimated 37.7 million people infected with HIV at the end of 2020.
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van Dam, Johannes, and Sherry Hutchinson. Access to treatment for HIV/AIDS: Report of a meeting of international experts. Population Council, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv2002.1000.

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As of December 2001, the number of people living with HIV/AIDS is estimated at 40 million, and most live in the developing world. Advances in the development and availability of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs have led to a paradigm shift in most of the industrialized world, where highly active ARV therapy has resulted in a significant reduction in the prevalence of AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. In most of the developing world, however, the focus of national programs and international support continues to be on prevention and care in the absence of ARV treatment. While the moral imperative to provide the best possible treatment for people with AIDS-related disease is widely recognized, national governments and donors have been reluctant to enter into this endeavor citing numerous concerns. Ministries of health and the international donor community need guidance on developing and implementing effective HIV/AIDS treatment programs. To explore and prioritize operations research questions about access to treatment for HIV/AIDS, the Horizons Program convened a two-day meeting of international researchers and program managers in Washington, DC, on June 12–13, 2001. This report presents the findings and recommendations discussed at the meeting.
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Liang, BiYan, BiYan Liang, and Jian Wang. A Meta Analysis of the Efficacy of Tonic Method in Traditional Chinese Medicine for AIDS Immunological Nonresponses. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0077.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of tonic method in treating AIDS immunological nonresponses. Eligibility criteria: ①Study type: RCT based on tonic method in TCM for AIDS INRs. The language was limited to Chinese and English. ②The research object: HIV/AIDS patients with any disease stage; the intervention objects were adults with no gender restrictions. ③Intervention measures: The treatment group was treated with tonic prescriptions combined with ART, including four types of prescriptions for nourishing qi, nourishing blood, nourishing yin, or nourishing yang; the dosage, frequency, and method were not limited. The control group was treated with ART or mock agent and placebo. ④Outcome indicators: The observation indicators reported in the included studies should include at least one of the following indicators: 1) Effective rate of immune function reconstruction: formulated in accordance with "AIDS (Adult) Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Program" (2016 Edition) , effective: CD4 + T lymphocyte counts increased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%, invalid: CD4+ T lymphocyte counts decreased by ≥ 50 cells/l or ≥ 30%; total effective rate = effective number/total number; 2) CD4+T lymphocyte counts level.
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Haider, Huma. Malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria: Epidemiology and Disease Control Challenges. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.040.

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Nigeria has the world’s highest number of people affected by malaria and the world’s second largest human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS burden. There is a high occurrence of co-infection of malaria in HIV patients (Gumel et al., 2021). Nigeria is also ranked as one of the thirty high tuberculosis (TB) and TB-HIV co-infection burden countries in the world (Odume et al., 2020, 8). Co-infection can make each disease more severe and potentially more infectious (Gumel et al., 2021; Jemikalajah et al., 2021; Chukwuocha et al., 2019). This rapid literature review highlights key aspects of the epidemiology of malaria, HIV and TB in Nigeria, in addition to challenges in controlling the three diseases, in terms of prevention, detection and treatment. This is part of a series of reports looking into Epidemiology of Malaria, human immune deficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) across a set of African Nations.
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Singh, Ruchi, Akhiya Nail, and Nirendra Kumar Rai. Effectiveness of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on cognitive, motor & mood instability of Parkinson’s disease patients on levodopa treatment :A Systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, February 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0066.

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Review question / Objective: The treatment of choice for patients of Parkinson's disease is levodopa. However, levodopa has been suggested to decrease Vit B12 level in these patients. Thus, the research question for this systematic review is whether vit B 12 supplementation in Parkinson's disease(PD) patients on treatment with levodopa improves vit B12 level effecting the Cognition, Motor functions and Mood instability among them in comparison to PD patients on levodopa treatment who are not supplemented with Vit B12. Condition being studied: Parkinson disease is the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons present within the substantia nigra that can lead to altered movements along with the prevalence of cognitive and mood instability as a result of dopamine(neurotransmitter) deficiency. The most effective treatment for the Parkinson's disease is the administration of levodopa, a dopamine precursor . Long term treatment with levodopa causes an increase in homocysteine levels and tissue deficiency of vitamin B12 and folate may occur. Vitamin B12 supplementation is administered as after management regime, in Parkinson patient on levodopa treatment . This study aims to conduct a systematic review, of studies , randomized control trials investigating the ability of vitamin B12 supplementation to enhances the recovery/reduce the decline, if any, of the symptoms of cognitive, motor, mood impairments associated with Parkinson's disease patient on levodopa treatment.
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Ladin, Keren, Hocine Tighiouart, Olivia Bronzi, Susan Koch-Weser, John Wong, Sarah Levine, Arushi Agarwal, et al. Does a Decision Aid Help Older Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease Choose Treatment? -- The DART Study. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/03.2024.cdr.2017c16297.

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Yu, Wenyan, Xuhao Li, Yunliang Zhang, and Jiguo Yang. Effecacy and Safty of Moxibustion for Depression and Anxiety in COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0162.

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Review question / Objective: The research aims to observe the effecacy and safty of moxibustion for anxiety and depression in COVID-19. Condition being studied: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease that makes breathing difficult and is often accompanied by anxiety and depression. Moxibustion, a special external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, has shown beneficial effects in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Information sources: The Cochrane Central of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, CNKI, Weipu Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, and related journals.
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Krishnamurti, Lakshmanan, Diana Ross, Nitya Bakshi, Cynthia Brown Sinha, and Geoerge Loewenstein. An Online Decision Aid to Help Patients and Caregivers Decide on Treatments for Sickle Cell Disease. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute® (PCORI), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/1.2020.ce.12114318em.

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Ciapponi, Agustín. Do workplace programmes for the diagnosis and treatment of HIV improve workers’ health outcomes and attitudes? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1705132.

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The HIV epidemic may threaten the health workforce by imposing heavier workloads and increasing complexity of care; by exposing health workers and other workers living with HIV and AIDS to tuberculosis (TB) and other infectious diseases; and through the psychological stress placed on health workers who have to administer care. HIV and AIDS may also have substantial impacts on the workforce in sectors other than health. Workplace programmes aim to improve access for health workers and other workers to HIV prevention, treatment and support.
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Wang, Jiajie, Wei Huang, Yanji Zhang, Zhengrong Zhao, and Zhongyu Zhou. Acupuncture and related interventions for the treatment of obesity: protocol for a scoping review of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.3.0099.

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Review question / Objective: The purpose of this study is to summarize the characteristics of RCT in the treatment of obesity by acupuncture and other related intervention measures, so as to enhance evidence-based clinical practice about acupuncture for obesity. Condition being studied: Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease that is defined as a body's excessive accumulation or abnormal distribution of total or local fat content. Their complications such as Type II diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases are strongly related to higher risks of mortality. In recent years, with the changes in diet structure and living habits, 1.9 billion adults were overweight and over 650 million were obese according to the report by the WHO in 2016. Acupuncture is a characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine, which is effective and safe for the treatment of simple obesity. In recent years, many RCTs using acupuncture in simple obesity were carried out within and outside of China. But currently, acupuncture treatment has no uniform standard, and there are a number of problems with this current clinical application of modern Chinese Medicine. Unfortunately, there is an absence of high-quality data supporting their use. This scoping review aims to summarize the characteristics of RCT in the treatment of obesity by acupuncture and other related intervention measures, so as to enhance evidence-based clinical practice about acupuncture and moxibustion for obesity.
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