Academic literature on the topic 'AIDS (Disease) Patients Australia'

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Journal articles on the topic "AIDS (Disease) Patients Australia"

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Murray, John M., Ann M. McDonald, and Matthew G. Law. "Rapidly ageing HIV epidemic among men who have sex with men in Australia." Sexual Health 6, no. 1 (2009): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh08063.

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Background: Antiretroviral therapy has increased survival for individuals living with HIV and has led to an ageing of this population in developed countries. To date the rate of ageing has been unquantified, giving rise to uncertainty in the treatment emphasis and burden in this population. Methods: A mathematical model was used in conjunction with HIV/AIDS data from the Australian National HIV/AIDS Registry to estimate numbers and ages of Australian men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV infection from 1980 to 2005. Results: The average age of HIV-infected Australian MSM is estimated
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Edmiston, Natalie, Erin Passmore, David J. Smith, and Kathy Petoumenos. "Multimorbidity among people with HIV in regional New South Wales, Australia." Sexual Health 12, no. 5 (2015): 425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh14070.

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Background Multimorbidity is the co-occurrence of more than one chronic health condition in addition to HIV. Higher multimorbidity increases mortality, complexity of care and healthcare costs while decreasing quality of life. The prevalence of and factors associated with multimorbidity among HIV positive patients attending a regional sexual health service are described. Methods: A record review of all HIV positive patients attending the service between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2012 was conducted. Two medical officers reviewed records for chronic health conditions and to rate multimorbidity usin
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McMahon, Catherine M., Bamini Gopinath, Julie Schneider, Jennifer Reath, Louise Hickson, Stephen R. Leeder, Paul Mitchell, and Robert Cowan. "The Need for Improved Detection and Management of Adult-Onset Hearing Loss in Australia." International Journal of Otolaryngology 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/308509.

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Adult-onset hearing loss is insidious and typically diagnosed and managed several years after onset. Often, this is after the loss having led to multiple negative consequences including effects on employment, depressive symptoms, and increased risk of mortality. In contrast, the use of hearing aids is associated with reduced depression, longer life expectancy, and retention in the workplace. Despite this, several studies indicate high levels of unmet need for hearing health services in older adults and poor use of prescribed hearing aids, often leading to their abandonment. In Australia, the l
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Swanson, Cheryl E., and David A. Cooper. "Factors influencing outcome of treatment with zidovudine of patients with AIDS in Australia." AIDS 4, no. 8 (August 1990): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002030-199008000-00006.

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Russell, J. "6. DYADIC PERSPECTIVES ON SUPPORT FOR WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN AUSTRALIA: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab6.

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There are more women than ever living with HIV/AIDS in Australia and this relatively small heterogenous population has received scant research attention. Women living with HIV/AIDS, face many complex and compelling challenges in managing this stigmatised illness in their everyday lives. This study sought to gain an understanding of these women's support needs. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted with two groups: women living with HIV/AIDS (Sydney and Melbourne, involved and not in advocacy); and HIV specialists (Sydney and Melbourne) treating women living with HIV/AIDS. There w
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Martin, J., and J. Brimacombe. "Chromobacterium Violaceum Septicaemia: The Intensive Care Management of Two Cases." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 20, no. 1 (February 1992): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x9202000120.

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The first human infection with Chromobacterium violaceum was recorded in 1927,1 but since men mere have been about 33 cases reported worldwide, including two from Australia.2,3 Chr. violaceum occurs in the tropics and subtropics and is generally considered to be nonpathogenic, but infection can occur in patients who are immunosuppressed4 and it has a high mortality rate.3 This paper presents the intensive care management of two cases of Chr. violaceum infection occurring in Far North Queensland. The patients’ predisposition appears to have been malnourishment and alcohol abuse. The increased u
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Franceschi, Silvia, and Marco Geddes. "Epidemiology of Classic Kaposi's Sarcoma, with Special Reference to Mediterranean Population." Tumori Journal 81, no. 5 (September 1995): 308–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089169508100502.

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An excess of classic Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in individuals of southern European ancestry has long been suspected and recently quantified in terms of age-standardized rates. In Italy and most notably in southern Italy for the period 1976-84, prior to the AIDS epidemic, KS incidence rates were two-to-three-fold higher than in the United States and Sweden and many ten-fold higher than in England and Wales and Australia. A high frequency of classic KS has also been documented in Israel and, in low-risk countries, in individuals born in southern Europe and the Middle East. Many infections have been
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Foster, Rosalind, Sian Morris, Nathan Ryder, Lynne Wray, and Anna McNulty. "Screening of HIV-infected patients for non-AIDS-related morbidity: an evidence-based model of practice." Sexual Health 8, no. 1 (2011): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh10021.

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Objective: To develop guidelines to facilitate management of HIV infection as a chronic disease within the setting of a sexual health or other HIV outpatient clinic. Methods: We undertook a literature search to identify published guidelines and expert panel commentaries on screening and managing non-AIDS comorbidities in the general and HIV-infected population. We developed evidence-based guidelines for screening and management of non-AIDS comorbidities in HIV-positive clients attending the Sydney Sexual Health Centre (SSHC) that could be used in other HIV outpatient settings. Results: Guideli
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Thomas, S. L., K. Lam, L. Piterman, A. Mijch, and P. A. Komesaroff. "Complementary medicine use among people living with HIV/AIDS in Victoria, Australia: practices, attitudes and perceptions." International Journal of STD & AIDS 18, no. 7 (July 1, 2007): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646207781147292.

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There is limited evidence suggesting the underlying reasons for the use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAMs) by people with HIV/AIDS, or individual attitudes and beliefs about the use of CAMs. Using focus groups and a survey with 151 individuals attending the HIV Clinics at The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, we aimed to provide insights into factors that influence the use of CAMs among people living with HIV/AIDS. Roughly half (49%) of the participants had used CAMs to manage their HIV/AIDs. Users of CAMs utilized a wide range of treatments in managing their condition, but costs of t
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Chiang, Yung-Chih, Anna Collins, Prem Chopra, Ti Lu, Eng-Seong Tan, and Jeremy W. Couper. "Understanding the experiences of Mandarin-speaking patients diagnosed with life-threatening cancer in Australia." Palliative and Supportive Care 13, no. 5 (November 10, 2014): 1317–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478951514001175.

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AbstractObjective:People from ethnic minority groups who receive cancer care outside their country of origin may experience poor survival and psychological outcomes relative to that nation's majority groups. This exploratory qualitative study aimed to understand the experience of a large minority group of Mandarin-speaking cancer patients (MSCPs) after diagnosis and treatment of their cancer in Australia, with a view to delineate if cultural or linguistic factors affected the quality of care provided.Method:We employed an exploratory qualitative design involving interviews with 22 MSCPs who we
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "AIDS (Disease) Patients Australia"

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Sendziuk, Paul 1974. "Learning to trust : a history of Australian responses to AIDS." Monash University, School of Historical Studies, 2001. http://arrow.monash.edu.au/hdl/1959.1/9264.

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Petoumenos, Kathy Public Health &amp Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Treatment experience and HIV disease progression: findings from the Australian HIV observational database." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2006. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/24937.

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The Australian HIV Observational Database (AHOD) is a collaboration of hospitals, sexual health clinics and specialist general practices throughout Australia, established in April 1999. Core data variables collected include demographic data, immunological and virological markers, AIDS diagnosis, antiretroviral and prophylactic treatment and cause of death. The first electronic data transfer occurred in September 1999 followed by six monthly data transfers thereafter. All analyses included in this thesis are based on patients recruited to AHOD by March 2004. By March 2004, 2329 patients had bee
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McCarthy, Marilyn Rae. "Speaking the unspeakable : the themes, issues and concerns of seven HIV/AIDS educators in South Australia /." full text, 1993. https://www.library.health.sa.gov.au/Portals/0/speaking-the-unspeakable-the-themes-1993.pdf.

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Thesis (M. Ed.)--University of South Australia, 1993.<br>"Report of a thesis submitted for a masters in Education, Human Resource Studies August 1993"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references (leaf 178-188).
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Hui, Wai-ting. "Serodiagnosis of Penicilliosis marneffei in HIV & non-HIV patients using a recombinant antigen Mp1p." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B22029746.

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Walker, Blain S. "The diagnosis and treatment of major depression in AIDS patients : effect of counselor experience and attitude toward people with AIDS." Virtual Press, 1999. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1137581.

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This study was an investigation into the clinical judgments made by counseling psychologists when faced with a patient who had major depression and AIDS. Two hundred and eighty one counseling psychologists evaluated one of four vignettes depicting an individual with major depression. In three of the vignettes the individual also had AIDS but the vignette varied on how the virus was contracted (unprotected gay sex, IV drug abuse, hemophilia). In the fourth vignette (the control group) the individual did not have AIDS. Results of the study suggested, that the presence of AIDS overshadows the eva
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Grove, Teresa. "Nurses' attitudes toward patients with AIDS examined by hours of AIDS education." PDXScholar, 1990. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4071.

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This study was designed to describe the attitudes of staff nurses toward patients who have Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and to determine if the 1989 Washington State licensing requirement for seven hours of AIDS education was effective in changing the attitudes of these nurses toward AIDS patients. Health care providers' attitudes toward patients with AIDS have been documented as differing from their attitudes toward patients with other debilitating conditions (cancer, diabetes, heart disease) in that they place more blame for getting the disease on those with AIDS, they tend to
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Demling, Jennifer. "Family caregiving for persons with AIDS." Virtual Press, 1995. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/962800.

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This study examines the experience of individuals who participated or did not participate in the caregiving process for a family member who died within approximately the past three years of an AIDS-related illness. The focus of this study is on the adjustment of the caregivers and non-caregivers after the death of the PWA. It was hypothesized that due to their direct involvement in the caregiving process, caregivers would differ significantly from non-caregivers on a number of measures designed to evaluate adjustment. It was hypothesized that caregivers would report better overall adjustment t
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Mlobeli, Regina. "HIV/AIDS Stigma: an investigation into the perspectives and expereinces of people living with HIV/AIDS." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_6069_1189595852.

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<p>People's attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS remain a major community challenge. There is a need to generate a climate of understanding, compassion and dignity in which people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) will be able to voluntarily disclose their status and receive the support and respect all people deserve. However, many people expereince discrimination because they have HIV/AIDS. In a certain area in Khayelitsha, a township in Cape Town, a young woman was killed after disclosing the HIV status after being raped by five men. While many previous studies have focused on the extern
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Baylor, Rita Atkins. "Nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with AIDS." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/845956.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The study also compared the attitudes of nurses who had cared for AIDS patients with the attitudes of nurses who had not cared for AIDS patients. Educational background was also examined to see if education influences attitudes. The Ajzen-Fishbein Model of Reasoned Action was the framework used for this study.A descriptive design was used for the purpose of gaining more information regarding nurses' attitudes toward caring for patients with AIDS. A random
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Gilbert, Hannah. "Rallying resources : strategies of therapeutic engagement among patients living with HIV in Senegal." Thesis, McGill University, 2003. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79769.

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In recent years there has been a worldwide recognition of the disparity of HIV treatment available in the West and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The West African nation of Senegal was early to implement measures that allowed for the distribution of highly effective anti-HIV therapy known as Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to a limited number of patients. This thesis explores how patients living in Senegal who are infected with HIV have engaged in various negotiations to obtain access to treatment and other resources to meet the needs posed by their infection. These negotiations are framed by vari
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Books on the topic "AIDS (Disease) Patients Australia"

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Godwin, John. Australian HIV/AIDS legal guide. Annandale, NSW: Federation Press, 1991.

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Michaels, Eric. Unbecoming: An AIDS diary. Rose Bay, NSW: Empress Publishing, 1990.

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Paul, Foss, ed. Unbecoming. Durham: Duke University Press, 1997.

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Callen, Michael. Surviving AIDS. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1990.

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Surviving AIDS. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 1990.

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Callen, Michael. Surviving AIDS. New York, NY: HarperPerennial, 1991.

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Stewart, Gail. People with AIDS. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, 1996.

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Leslie, Mark. Dying with AIDS, living with AIDS. Dorion, Québec: Muses' Company, 1992.

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Virgilio, Margherita Di, and Ivana Cucco. AIDS: Malattia, prevenzione, assistenza. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2000.

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Os perigosos: Autobiografias & AIDS. Rio de Janeiro: Aeroplano Editora, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "AIDS (Disease) Patients Australia"

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Moulignier, A. "Cerebrovascular Disease in HIV-Infected Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 131–45. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_10.

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Drouet, L. "Coagulative Disorders in HIV-Infected Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 169–79. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_13.

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Barbaro, G. "Cardiological Emergencies in HIV-Infected Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 203–12. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_16.

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Ederhy, S., C. Meuleman, N. Haddour, G. Dufaitre, F. Boccara, and A. Cohen. "Echocardiographic Findings in HIV-Infected Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 75–84. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_6.

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Mary-Krause, M., and D. Costagliola. "Coronary Heart Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: Epidemiology." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 99–110. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_8.

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Tabib, A., and R. Loire. "Pathology of Peripheral and Coronary Vessels in AIDS Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 65–73. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_5.

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Mercié, P., B. Le Bail, and C. Cipriano. "Peripheral Arterial Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: Atherosclerosis and Vasculitic Syndromes." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 147–55. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_11.

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Garot, J. "Cardiac MRI in Diagnosis of Myocardial Disease in HIV-Infected Patients." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 85–98. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_7.

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Mercié, P., B. Le Bail, and C. Cipriano. "Peripheral Arterial Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: Atherosclerosis and Vasculitic Syndromes." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 85–92. Milano: Springer Milan, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/88-470-0358-x_8.

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Boccara, F., C. Meuleman, S. Ederhy, S. Lang, S. Janower, A. Cohen, and F. Raoux. "Coronary Artery Disease in HIV-Infected Patients: ClinicalPresentation,Pathophysiology, Prognosis,Prevention,and Treatment." In Cardiovascular Disease in AIDS, 111–29. Milano: Springer Milan, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-0761-1_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "AIDS (Disease) Patients Australia"

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O’Connor, Denise, Tammy Hoffmann, Kirsten McCaffery, Christopher Maher, Ian Harris, Paul Glasziou, Laurent Billot, and Rachelle Buchbinder. "85 Evaluating a patient decision aid for people with degenerative knee disease considering arthroscopic surgery: Protocol for a randomised controlled trial." In Preventing Overdiagnosis Abstracts, December 2019, Sydney, Australia. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2019-pod.98.

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Lefrere, J. J., D. Vittecoq, D. Gozin, and J. Modai. "CIRCULATING ANTICOAGULANT IN AIDS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644859.

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The frequency of a circulating anticoagulant has been reported to be high in AIDS, in particular in case of Pneumocystic carinii pneumonia (Pep). Twenty-five non-hemophiliac patients (23 homosexual males,1 drug addict, 1 tranfused) with AIDS were followed over a six month period. Mean age was 32 (21-42). All patients had a markedly decreased T4/T8 ratio (mean 0.12), a low absolute T4 level (mean : 155/mm3), an elevated total serum immunoglobulins level.Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombintime and thrombin time were measured once a week during hospitalisation. A prolonged A
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Sabih, Abdul-Hamid, Lynn Lim, Maria Cigolini, Simone I. Strasser, and Ken Liu. "IDDF2020-ABS-0176 Clinician experience and attitudes to palliative care in patients with HCC – an Australia-wide survey." In Abstracts of the International Digestive Disease Forum (IDDF), 22–23 November 2020, Hong Kong. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2020-iddf.162.

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Matsushita, I., H. Motomura, T. Hiraiwa, S. Arai, C. Ota, and T. Kimura. "AB0357 The support of medical clerks in rheumatic disease clinic aids t2t practice for rheumatologists and improves disease activities of patients with rheumatoid arthritis." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2018, Amsterdam, 13–16 June 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-eular.1618.

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Desmyter, J. "AIDS 1987." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644751.

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AIDS virus (HIV) transmission by transfusions and blood products has been essentially halted in industrialized countries which haye introduced systematic anti-HIV screening of donations in 1985. New anti-HIV screening assays, based in part on the replacement of disrupted HIV virions by defined DNA recombinant HIV antigens, have improved specificity; sensitivity has been improved as to dectect seroconversion at an earlier stage. Confirmatory assays and (self-)exclusion of risk groups from blood donation do remain mandatory. HIVAg can be detected in some infections before antibody conversion, an
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Schroeder, M., D. Shah, A. Martin, K. Ndirangu, N. Risebrough, A. Thrasis, S. Schembri, P. Bremner, M. Haberl, and A. Ismaila. "Cost-effectiveness of a Single-Inhaler Triple Therapy Versus a Dual Bronchodilator for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Australia." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a7031.

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Lobis, Yusuf Bachtiyar, Bhisma Murti, and Hanung Prasetya. "Influences of Peer Support Group and Psychosocio- Economic Determinants on Treatment Compliance in Hiv/Aids Patients in Sragen, Central Java." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.59.

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Background: Adherence to treatment is important to reduce viral replication, improve clinical and immunological conditions, reduce the risk of developing ARV resistance, and reduce the risk of HIV transmission. Peer support is suspected to be one of the factors driving drug intake adherence in patients with chronic disease. This study aimed to examine the influences of peer support and psychosocio-economic determinants on treatment compliance in HIV/AIDS patients. Subjects and Method: This was a case control design study conducted in Sragen, Central Java, Indonesia. A sample of 200 people with
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Hansen, Laura, Manu O. Platt, Roy L. Sutliff, and Rudolph L. Gleason. "The Mechanical and Structural Changes in Murine Arteries due to the Antiretroviral Drug Azidothymidine (AZT)." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80799.

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With over 33 million people infected with the human immunodefeciency virus (HIV-1), HIV-1 and autoimmune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a worldwide epidemic [1]. However, the development and widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has helped transform HIV-1 infection from a terminal disease leading to AIDS to a manageable chronic condition. With the increase in life expectancy, a new set of non-AIDS related complications has emerged including dyslipidemia, lipodystrophy, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) specifically high risks for my
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Shakhgildyan, V. I., M. S. Yadrikhinskaya, А. А. Orlovsky, О. Y. Shipulina, E. A. Domonova, and Е. В. Yarovaya. "CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA CONCENTRATION IN BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES AS A KEY TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF CMV PNEUMONIA IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS." In Молекулярная диагностика и биобезопасность – 2020. ФБУН Центральный НИИ эпидемиологии Роспотребнадзора, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/978-5-9900432-9-9-86.

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According to examination and follow-up results of 5485 HIV-positive hospitalized patients (3333 of which were diagnosed with AIDS) we have identified the frequency of clinically evident CMV-infection as well as the frequency and character of CMV related lung disease. Statistically significant correlation between viral load, degree of immunosuppression, CMV replication rate and CMV pneumonia development risk has been determined. Qualitative PCR assay for CMV DNA in plasma and respiratory samples was found to have high sensitivity and low specificity for diagnosing CMV-pneumonia. We identified q
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Seidl, S. "SCREENING PROCEDURES TO PREVENT TRANSMISSION OF HEPATITIS B, NON-A,NON-B, AND AIDS BY BLOOD TRANSFUSION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644753.

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Although the number of infectious agents capable of being transmitted through blood and blood products is vast, only a few cause problems in recipients of a magnitude which warrants the need for screening tests. The most important agents are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis non-A,non-B (HNANB) - agents causing posttransfusion hepatitis (PTH) and the human immundeficiency viruses (HIV) responsible for transfusion associated AIDS (TAA).PTH: Prospective studies in open-heart-surgery patients demonstrated a high prevalence (8-17%) *in Spain, Italy, the United States and Israel whereas low percen
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