Relevant bibliographies by topics / Aide au suicide – Europe

Academic literature on the topic 'Aide au suicide – Europe'

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Published: 4 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Aide au suicide – Europe"

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Król, Grzegorz. "Individual and Institutional Implications of Building a Smoke-Free Society." Problemy Zarządzania - Management Issues 2018, no. 5(78) (January 28, 2019): 62–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1644-9584.78.5.

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Cigarette smoking is the cause of more premature deaths than traffic accidents, AIDS, other drugs, alcohol, homicide and suicide taken jointly. Eliminating smoking would curb the cost of reduced employee productivity, smokers’ treatment and premature mortality. It would seem, therefore, that it is in the interest of the society, employers and addicted individuals to free the world from smoking. At the same time, Poland is among the largest tobacco producers in Europe, and the sale of tobacco products is a source of significant state budget revenues. Health, social and economic losses resulting from the harms of smoking are contrasted with the potential economic and budgetary losses, and the inevitability of the emergence of a shadow economy if tobacco products were to be delegalized. Current social, medical and legal measures aimed at the reduction of tobacco consumption do not have the desired effect and require a radical change in approach. It is not nicotine that kills smokers, but tar created in the process of burning tobacco leaves. Replacing highly harmful tobacco smoking with nicotine delivery products, which are safer by an order of magnitude, is presently the most viable way to improve public health and the quality of life of people addicted to nicotine.
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Clivaz, Romain. "Aide au suicide : le gouvernement veut réglementer." Revue Médicale Suisse 5, no. 224 (2009): 2247. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2009.5.224.2247.

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Imsand, Christiane. "Aide au suicide : le conseil fédéral intervient." Revue Médicale Suisse 4, no. 165 (2008): 1687a. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2008.4.165.1687a.

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Roselli, Sophie. "Aide au suicide en EMS : faut-il légiférer ?" Revue Médicale Suisse 10, no. 451 (2014): 2231. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2014.10.451.2231.

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Aubert, Laurent. "Aide au suicide : le projet de réglementation sera revu." Revue Médicale Suisse 6, no. 259 (2010): 1566. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2010.6.259.1566.

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Zuercher, Caroline. "Aide au suicide : le Conseil fédéral envisage de légiférer." Revue Médicale Suisse 5, no. 210 (2009): 1495a. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2009.5.210.1495a.

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Carvallo, Sarah. "Le suicide assisté, l’autonomie et la compassion." Esprit Septembre, no. 9 (September 8, 2023): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.2309.0014.

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Les arguments en faveur de l’aide médicale à mourir insistent sur la liberté de choix. Mais celle-ci dépend d’une césure entre l’autonomie et la compassion, qu’il faut critiquer pour affronter l’horizon de la mort.
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Pras, Bernard, and Christophe Assens. "Les exportations parallèles en Europe." Décisions Marketing N° 0, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dm.0a.0047.

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Le phénomène des exportations parallèles touche de plein fouet les produits à forte valeur ajoutée en Europe. Quand est-il des produits à valeur ajoutée moindre ? Comment de grandes entreprises se prémunissent-elles contre ce phénomène ? Louis-Claude Salomon, Directeur Général des Ventes de Procter &Gamble France, au cours d’un entretien, aide à réfléchir à cette question.
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Müller, Jan-Werner, Nathalie Sarthou-Lajus, Nathalie Sarthou-Lajus, and François Euvé. "Un « moment » populiste en Europe." Études Avril, no. 4 (March 20, 2019): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4259.0023.

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Qu’est-ce que le populisme ? Consiste-t-il simplement à critiquer les élites ? Existe-t-il un moment populiste en Europe susceptible de menacer la démocratie ? À l’approche des élections européennes, le politologue Jan-Werner Müller nous aide à décrypter les spécificités du populisme actuel qui monte en Europe et rassemble de nombreux mécontentements, par-delà les vieux clivages conservateur / progressiste, droite / gauche.
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Suzuki, Peter T. "Suicide Prevention in the Pacific War (WW II) *." Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 21, no. 3 (September 1991): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1943-278x.1991.tb00952.x.

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ABSTRACT: During the war against Japan, there were two facets of an American program to prevent suicide among the Japanese. One was a research component in the Foreign Morale Analysis Division (FMAD), a subunit of the Office of War Information. The principal FMAD figure who did most of the research on Japanese suicide and ways to prevent suicide among the Japanese military was the anthropologist Ruth Benedict, assisted by her Japanese‐American aide Robert Hashima. The second facet was the suicide prevention program itself, which was put into effect toward the end of the war in the battles of Saipan and Okinawa. This program of action was undertaken by American GIs. These unheralded activities in suicide prevention merit a place in the annals of suicide prevention programs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Aide au suicide – Europe"

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Ishac, Wadiaa. "Mettre fin à la vie Entre Europe & USA. : étude juridico - éthique, Europe & Etats-Unis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLP011.

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Notre étude sur la fin de vie a suivi quatre phases distinctes: une analyse des législations relatives à la fin de vie en Europe et aux États-Unis, une étude des affaires européennes et américaines pertinentes, une exploration des normes chrétiennes concernant la souffrance et le suicide, et une analyse des normes morales laïques portant sur ces sujets. Nous avons par la suite constaté que même les lois les plus progressistes actuellement en vigueur concernant le droit de choisir sa fin de vie présentent des lacunes, surtout en ce qui concerne l'évaluation des souffrances mentales. Cependant, elles ont le mérite de reconnaître les douleurs physiques insupportables des personnes en fin de vie, sans espoir de guérison. En fait, cette reconnaissance a été catalysée par les décisions des tribunaux qui ont traité différents cas. En conséquence, il apparaît que privilégier une approche au cas par cas en ce qui concerne la fin de vie est plus approprié. Cette approche permet une prise en compte plus attentive des circonstances individuelles ainsi que des convictions existentielles spécifiques à chaque individu
Our study on end-of-life issues followed four distinct phases: an analysis of end-of-life legislations in Europe and the United States, a study of relevant European and American cases, an exploration of Christian standards regarding suffering and suicide, and an analysis of secular moral standards concerning these subjects. Subsequently, we found that even the most progressive laws currently in force regarding the right to choose one's end of life have shortcomings, especially concerning the assessment of mental suffering. However, they have the merit of recognizing the unbearable physical pain of individuals at the end of life, without hope of recovery. In fact, this recognition has been catalyzed by court decisions addressing various cases. Consequently, it appears that favoring a case-by-case approach regarding end-of-life issues is more appropriate. This approach allows for a more careful consideration of individual circumstances as well as specific existential beliefs of each individual
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Joncas, Dany. "La renaissance du paradigme athénien : le cas de la légalisation de l'aide au suicide." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1998.

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Yahia-Berrouiguet, Sofian. "Santé connectée et prévention du suicide : vers une aide à la décision." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IMTA0123/document.

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La recherche en prévention du suicide fait face à des défis spécifiques liés aux caractéristiques des sujets à risque. La conception d’interventions de prévention efficaces est particulièrement difficile. Les sujets suicidants sont accueillis aux urgences qui assurent les soins immédiats et organisent la prise en charge au long cours. Un antécédent de passage à l’acte suicidaire est un puissant prédicteur de décès prématuré par au suicide. La prise en charge suivant un passage aux urgences pour un geste suicidaire constitue un défi critique pour les urgences et services de santé mentale. Compte tenu de ces enjeux, il y a eu un intérêt majeur à évaluer l’efficacité des interventions visant le maintien du contact des sujets à risque avec les services de soins. L’évaluation ponctuelle du risque suicidaire habituellement conduite aux urgences, après un geste suicidaire, ne rend pas compte son évolution après la sortie des soins, alors même que le risque de récidive reste important plusieurs mois après. Dans ces conditions, les possibilités d’identification, et donc de prise en charge, des patients à risque suicidaire sont limitées. Le développement de la santé connectée (eHealth) donne désormais accès en temps réel à des informations sur l’état de santé d’un patient entre deux séjours en centre de soins. Cette extension de l’évaluation clinique à l’environnement du patient permet de développer des outils d’aide à la décision face à la gestion du risque suicidaire
Suicide prevention research faces specific challenges related to characteristics of suicide attempts and attempters. The design of powerful suicide prevention studies is especially challenging. Suicide attempters have been described as poorly adhering to long term treatment, and organizing such interventions from the emergency department can be difficult. While approximately one third of those who attempt suicide seek treatment for their injuries from hospital emergency department, a previous SA is a strong precursor of suicide-related premature death. The post-discharge period constitutes a critical challenge for emergency and mental health care services both in the short- and long-terms. Given these issues, there has been growing interest in assessing the efficacy of interventions that focus on maintaining post-discharge contact and offering re-engagement with health care services to suicide attempters. Suicide risk assessment usually rely on brief medical visit and does not report the evolution of this risk after the patient discharge. However, the reattempt risk is still high several months after the initial attempt. In these setting, long term suicide prevention of at risk subjects are challenging. Thanks to recent technological advances, electronic health (eHealth) data collection strategies now can provide access to real-time patient self-report data during the interval between visits. The extension of the clinical assessment to the patient environment and data processing using data mining will support medical decision making
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Lavoie, Madeleine. "La mort sur demande : de la revendication du droit aux fondements éthiques et juridiques." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 1997.

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Lombardo, Jean-Claude Angelo. "La pauvreté en Europe." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE21003.

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Selon certains anthropologues la pauvreté n'existe pas dans les sociétés primitives ni dans les sociétés de don car elle est intégrée. Le phénomène apparaît en Israël, dès le Xe siècle avant J-C, à la suite d'un processus d'expropriation de certains exploitants agricoles. Peu à peu, les sociétés se sont développées tout en restant dépendantes des conditions naturelles, souvent à l'origine d'une pauvreté apparente, mais dont l'assistance la rendait supportable et acceptée par la collectivité. Avec le développement du commerce qui permet aux nations d'avoir des entrées de métaux précieux, facilitant ainsi leur développement industriel, une main-d’œuvre abondante est nécessaire. De plus, avec les évolutions techniques qui améliorent la production agricole et les expropriations, une surpopulation apparaît. Avec le développement de l'industrie, c'est le salariat qui devient la forme dominante de l'organisation sociale et c'est de cette organisation que naît réellement la pauvreté de masse. La pauvreté devient un élément de régulation économique et sociale. L'analyse Classique Libérale s'impose au XIXe siècle. Or, de luttes sociales en luttes sociales, la pensée socialiste et notamment celle de K. Marx fait son chemin et le droit rend le salariat plus humain jusqu'au développement d'une protection sociale. La construction des statuts sociaux à partir de l'emploi stable offre les conditions d'un recul de la pauvreté et le développement d'un certain bien-être. C'est la société keynésienne qui s'impose. Cependant, face à une saturation des marchés internes et une industrialisation qui ne demande qu'à conquérir des marchés extérieurs, l'exigence de compétitivité des entreprises ne va plus dans le sens d'une amélioration des conditions de vie déterminée par l'emploi. L'analyse libérale reprend le dessus. Une certaine déconstruction sociale s'opère avec notamment la remise en cause de l'emploi stable. La pauvreté de masse est donc inhérente au Marché
According to some anthropologists poverty exists neither in primitive nor in gift based societies because it is integrated. The phenomenon appears in Israel from the tenth century BC as a result of an expropriation process of some farmers. Gradually, societies have developed while remaining dependent on natural conditions ; these societies were often at the origin of an obvious poverty but societal assistance rendered this poverty bearable and acceptable by the community. With trade development allowing the nations to have imports of precious metals, thus facilitating leur industrial development, a large working force becomes necessary. Moreover, technical developments which improve agricultural production and the expropriations lead to the emergence of an overpopulation. With industrial development, the wage system becomes the dominant form of social organization and mass poverty is really born out of this organization. Poverty becomes part of economic and social regulation. The Clasical Liberal analysis imposes itself in the nineteenth century. However, with the accumulation of social struggles, the socialist and especially Marxist thought makes its way and the law renders the wage organization more human until the development of a social protection. The construction of social status out of stable employment supplies the conditions for a reduction of poverty and the development of a certain well-being. The Keynesian society imposes itself. However, faced with the saturation of domestic markets and an industrialization longing to conquer foreign markets, the demand for competitiveness of entreprises is no longer oriented towards the improvement of living conditions determined by employment. The liberal analysis takes over. A certain social deconstruction takes place especially through the reconsideration of stable employment. Mass poverty is thus inherent in the Market
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Chastang, Françoise. "La mort choisie pour raison psychique ou existentielle : de l'autodétermination à la rencontre éthique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASR030.

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La mort choisie pour raison psychique ou existentielle : de l'autodétermination à la rencontre éthiqueLes débats passionnés sur l'euthanasie et le suicide assisté sont d'actualité en Europe.L'expérience des pays voisins, notamment la Belgique et les Pays-Bas, montre qu'une loi sur l'euthanasie ou l'aide médicale au suicide permet, que l'on s'en défende ou que cela n'ait pas été initialement souhaité, l'ouverture de l'aide active à mourir aux personnes souffrant de troubles psychiques ou pour raisons existentielles.Un tel élargissement soulève des questions sociétales, cliniques et éthiques.Cette loi ne peut s'implanter que dans une société où se transforment les attitudes face à la mort et la façon dont on conçoit sa propre mort. Avec la transgression des tabous sociétaux et déontologiques, dans ce qui sera une rupture anthropologique sociétale sans précédent, à qui appartiendra la mort, à la société, au citoyen ou au médecin ?D'un point de vue clinique, se pose la question de comment concilier de telles demandes d'aide à mourir avec la prévention du suicide, d'autant plus qu'existe indubitablement une grande proximité clinique entre les patients suicidaires et les personnes en demande d'aide active à mourir pour raison psychique. Comment évaluer une souffrance psychologique profondément subjective ? Comment résoudre la question de l'évaluation du discernement souvent altéré par les troubles psychiques ? Quelle place accorder à la psychiatrie face aux troubles mentaux graves et persistants ? Et surtout, de telles questions délicates impactent fortement la prise en charge de personnes particulièrement vulnérables à un moment crucial où la psychiatrie aborde une crise structurelle majeure. Une loi sur l'aide active à mourir effectivement promulguée ouvrira la porte à un profond changement de paradigme dans la relation médecin-patient, pour laquelle une lecture éthique s'avèrera indispensable
Death chosen for psychic or existential reasons: from self-determination to ethical encounterPassionate debates on euthanasia and assisted suicide are a topical issue in Europe.The experience of neighboring countries, especially Belgium and the Netherlands, shows that a law on euthanasia or medically-assisted suicide makes possible active assistance in dying to people suffering from psychological disorders or for existential reasons, whether or not this was initially desired.Such an extension raises societal, clinical and ethical questions.This law can only take root in a society where attitudes to death and the way in which we conceive of our own death are changing. With the transgression of societal and ethical taboos, in what will be an unprecedented societal anthropological rupture, who will own death - society, the citizen or the doctor?From a clinical point of view, the question is how to reconcile such requests for assistance in dying with suicide prevention, especially as there is undoubtedly a great clinical proximity between suicidal patients and people requesting active assistance in dying for psychological reasons. How can we assess deeply subjective psychological suffering? How can we solve the problem of assessing discernment, which is often impaired by mental disorders? What role should psychiatry play in the face of severe and persistent mental disorders?Above all, such delicate issues have a major impact on the care of particularly vulnerable people, at a crucial time when psychiatry is facing a major structural crisis. A law on active assistance in dying will open the door to a profound paradigm shift in the doctor/patient relationship, for which an ethical reading will become essential
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Mäkinen, Ilkka. "On suicide in European countries : some theoretical, legal and historical views on suicide mortality and its concomitants." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 1997. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-48376.

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The theme of this thesis is suicide mortality in its various aspects, seen from an international, European perspective. It questions the existence of social (structural) concomitants to suicide mortality and investigates attitudes towards and legislation concerning suicide, as well as some historical processes pertaining to their development. Paper 1 replicates an authoritative study of the "correlates of suicide" on a national level in European countries. It shows that the findings of this study do not hold 16 years later, and it presents some ideas as to why these changes have taken place. It is suggested that there are no simple social correlates to suicide on this level, and that suicide rates tend to vary according to, among other things, international cultural influences. Paper 2 investigates penal legislation relating to suicide in European countries. Three types of punishable action are found: 1) aiding suicide, 2) abetting suicide, and 3) driving somebody to suicide. A majority of European countries include some of these acts in their criminal laws. However, the laws vary very widely between countries, thereby constituting a notable exception to the common presumption of uniformity of law. The scope of the criminalization and the severity of the penalties for the crimes covary both with cultural attitudes towards suicide and with suicide rates. The results are interpreted as indicating the existence of a cultural-normative system, consisting of the cultural attitudes towards suicide, the laws regulating the actions relating to suicide and, perhaps, religion. It influences the occurrence of suicide, mainly by offering individuals cultural models of behavior. Paper 3 describes the process towards the decriminalization of suicide (in 1864) in Sweden, its causes and consequences. It is suggested that the law change took place because of a) the international ideological currents of the time (the heritage of the Enlightenment), b) the examples presented by other European countries, and c) the radical changes in people's behavior. The reform was long overdue, and thus did not have a direct effect on suicide mortality. The increase in Swedish suicide rates in the 19th century is seen as connected with certain aspects of the "modernization" process. Paper 4 addresses the prospects and problems connected with the ap-plication of Talcott Parsons's functionalist theory to suicide research, in particular when contrasting it with Durkheim's theory. It is found that the latter, despite its shortcomings, still dominates socially oriented suicide research. Parsons's theory is seen as implicating the cultural primacy of suicide mortality. Its general usability is, however, highly uncertain since many of its essential constituent parts are not well suited to the subject. A model for suicide rates, consisting of cultural (domestic and inter-national), political, social, diffusion and availability factors is presented. Taken together, the papers constitute a case for cultural (as opposed to socio-structural) research into suicide mortality. They question the repeated testing of structural variables in favor of creating cultural indicators. They suggest some new lines of research, and call for a consistently universal perspective on the problem of suicide and suicide mortality.

Härtill fyra uppsatser.

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Demetry, Youstina. "Suicidal Ideation and Attempt Among Immigrants in Europe:A Literature Review." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-60761.

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Aim: The aim of this literature review was to provide an overview of suicidal ideationand suicide attempt among immigrants in Europe. More specifically, the currentliterature review aimed to examine predictors of suicidal ideation and suicide attemptamong immigrants in Europe. Method: PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES and PubMed were used to generate existingarticles on the topic of interest. PRISMA flowchart was used to eliminate articles thatdid not meet the inclusion criteria. Results: Seventeen articles met the inclusion criteria. A number of environmental andsocial factors were found to predict suicidal ideation and suicide attempt amongimmigrants in Europe. These predictors included family conflict, health problems,substance abuse, low educational level and being adopted by a host inhabitant family.Socio-economical factor that predicted suicidal ideation and suicide attempt amongimmigrants in Europe was financial disadvantages. Finally, female immigrantsappeared to be a higher risk than male immigrants with regard to suicidal ideation andsuicide attempt. Furthermore, second-generation immigrants appear to be at higherrisk for suicide attempt than first-generation immigrants.Conclusion: There are a number of predictors that appear to predict suicidal ideationand suicide attempt among immigrants in Europe. Nationwide prevention programsfor new female immigrants are recommended.
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Joncas, Dany. "La renaissance du paradigme athénien : le cas de la légalisation de l'aide au suicide." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0018/MQ46757.pdf.

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Debize, Dominique. "Choisir sa mort : nouvelle revendication sociale ou dangereux fantasme ? : état des lieux des pratiques, des jurisprudences et du débat en matière de fins de vie dans dix pays occidentaux." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082589.

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Books on the topic "Aide au suicide – Europe"

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Commission des Communautés européennes. Direction générale audiovisuel, information, communication et culture. Aide aux régions d'Europe. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1992.

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1946-, Bondolfi Alberto, Haldemann Frank, and Maillard Nathalie 1973-, eds. La mort assistée en arguments. Chêne-Bourg (Suisse): Éditions Médecine & Hygiène, 2007.

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1951-, Crepet Paolo, ed. Suicidal behaviour in Europe: Recent research findings. Roma: J. Libbey, 1992.

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Retout, Olivier. Le dialogue Europe, Amérique Latine, Asie: La coopération financière et technique 1976-1989. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1991.

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Commission européenne. Direction générale information, communication, culture, audiovisuel. Les sources de statistiques culturelles en Europe. Luxembourg: Office des publications officielles des Communautés européennes, 1996.

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Euthanasia and assisted suicide: Psychosocial issues. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: Charles C. Thomas, 1997.

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1958-, Watt Jeffrey R., ed. From sin to insanity: Suicide in early modern Europe. Ithaca, N.Y: Cornell University Press, 2004.

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Ad, Kerkhof, and Nederlands Instituut voor Voortgezet Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek op het Gebied van de Mens- en Maatschappijwetenschappen., eds. Attempted suicide in Europe: Findings from the multicentre study on parasuicide by the WHO Regional Office for Europe. Leiden: DSWO Press, Leiden University, 1994.

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Euthanasia Prevention Coalition of Ontario, ed. Exposing vulnerable people to euthanasia and assisted suicide. London, ON, Canada: Ross Lattner Educational Consultants, 2013.

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Zala, Marlis. Chronique d'une mort volontaire annoncée: L'expérience des proches dans le cadre de l'assistance au suicide. Fribourg: Academic Press Fribourg, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Aide au suicide – Europe"

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Schmidtke, A., S. Fricke, B. Weinacker, U. Bille-Brahe, D. De Leo, A. Kerkhof, T. Bjerke, et al. "Suicide and Suicide Attempt Rates in Europe, 1989–1993." In Suicide Prevention, 67–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47210-4_8.

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Liem, Marieke C. A., and Dietrich Oberwittler. "Homicide Followed by Suicide in Europe." In Handbook of European Homicide Research, 197–215. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0466-8_12.

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Watt, Jeffrey R. "Introduction:Toward A History Of Suicide In Early Modern Europe." In From Sin to Insanity, edited by Jeffrey Watt, 1–8. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501732614-003.

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Macho, Thomas. "Paths to Nirvana? Hunger as Practice of Suicide." In Imaginations of Death and the Beyond in India and Europe, 171–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6707-5_11.

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Okuyama, Michiaki. "The Suicide Problem in Contemporary Japanese Society: Its Economic and Social Backdrop and Religious Reactions." In Economic and Political Change in Asia and Europe, 229–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4653-4_14.

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Bardenheuer, Markus. "“So that I Never Fail to Warn and Admonish”: Pastoral Care and Private Conversation in a Seventeenth-century Reformed Village." In Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe, 175–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-46630-4_7.

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AbstractThis chapter demonstrates how the pastor and parishioners of an early modern Swiss village negotiated privacy and exposure in their shared mission to create a Christian community. The chapter describes how, after witnessing the suicide of the school teacher of his parish in 1631, village pastor Hans Rudolf Fischer decided to keep a diary of the personal encounters with his parishioners, as well as minutes of the monthly local moral court sessions over which he presided. His notes, which span a period of ten years, present Fischer as a pastor eager to listen to and alleviate the sorrows of his parishioners, yet by no means shy to reprimand privately and publicly those he considered to lead a sinful life. The contribution shows how villagers established their own informal networks through private conversations and how parishioners and pastors were able to access, distribute, or control private information within the confines of their roles within the village.
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Halman, Loek, and Inge Sieben. "Transformations in the Religious and Moral Landscape in Europe?" In Values – Politics – Religion: The European Values Study, 125–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31364-6_4.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we investigate the claim of secularisation theory that the impact of religion on end-of-life moral issues such as abortion, euthanasia, and suicide in various regions in Europe has declined. We distinguish between five regions in Europe based on important historical and contemporary religious and secular characteristics: Northern, Western, Southern, and Eastern European countries and ex-Soviet countries. We further elaborate on the idea that religious beliefs and religious practices are separate aspects of religion. The analyses yield evidence for the relationship between both religious beliefs and end-of-life morality on the one hand and religious practices and end-of-life morality on the other. As expected, religious beliefs appear less strongly associated with this kind of morality than does religious attendance. Those who frequently attend religious services are clearly stricter than individuals who attend religious services less frequently or never. However, it must be acknowledged that the impact of religion on morality is not as strong as might have been anticipated; nor do the analyses provide strong evidence of declining levels in the impact of religion on morality. Moreover, we observe very heterogeneous patterns of change in both secularisation and end-of-life morality between regions and, within regions, between countries.
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Ritchie, Donald A. "Just Mild about Harry." In The Columnist, 107–28. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190067588.003.0006.

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Harry Truman had a dim view of newspaper pundits, especially Drew Pearson. Although Pearson supported Truman’s Fair Deal, he got on the president’s wrong side by publishing perceived slights of his wife and daughter. Truman fired some of his best sources in the cabinet, but leaks continued, leading Truman to have the FBI investigate Pearson and tap his phones. Pearson regretted the collapse of the alliance with the Soviet Union but supported American foreign policy during the Cold War. In 1947 he sponsored the Freedom Train to collect food and supplies for Western Europe. Holding Defense Secretary James Forrestal responsible for the deepening Cold War, Pearson conducted a sustained attack on him. Blame for Forrestal’s suicide later fell on the columnist. Pearson also targeted Truman’s aide, General Harry Vaughn, for influence peddling and called for his dismissal. Truman responded that he would not let “any S.O.B.” dictate whom he fired.
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Leist, Anja. "Luxembourg." In Health Politics in Europe, 610–29. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198860525.003.0027.

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This chapter offers an in-depth look at health politics and the compulsory health insurance system in Luxembourg, which historically was based on a long tradition of mutual aid society funds, as well as coverage by the large company fund of the main employer in the previously dominant steel sector. An unusually high proportion of the compulsorily-insured in Luxembourg are cross-border commuting workers. The chapter traces the development of the Luxembourgish healthcare system, characterized by its consensual mode of decision-making, the Quadripartite, which tends to rule out radical change. Since the early 1990s, health policy reform efforts have focused on consolidating the plurality of sickness funds into a unified scheme, introducing direct third-party payment for low-income persons, and efforts to introduce a highly controversial gatekeeping function for primary physicians. Other healthcare issues have been long-term care, cost containment, as well as assisted suicide, which caused a constitutional crisis.
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Acquaviva, Éric. "25. Suicide, tentatives de suicide et idéations suicidaires." In Aide-mémoire - TDA/H Trouble Déficit de l'Attention/Hyperactivité, 204–8. Dunod, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dunod.bange.2023.01.0204.

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Conference papers on the topic "Aide au suicide – Europe"

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Petrovic, Dragana. "PRAVNO REGULISANjE EUTANAZIJE U ŠPANIJI I NEKIM ZEMLjAMA EVROPSKE UNIJE." In XIX majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xixmajsko.669p.

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Humanism or altruism, patriotism or any other action that would be motivated, if not by love, at least by care and attention, i.e. empathy or consideration for the interests of others, they are really so rare that they are simply difficult to notice, especially in these harsh times. It's as if we forgot about them. And that is the same, as if they are not there. From the point of view of the individual and the protection of his life, there is no difference. Precisely, although quite superfluous, if there are so many homeless, exiles, refugees, in a word, unfortunate, abandoned, forgotten, "invisible" people who no one cares about, isn't it hypocritical to talk about the community's care for the individual. Nevertheless, respecting the individual and some other segments of human existence, certain forms of reality in certain countries show different, new tendencies, which from the author's point of view can be subsumed under "real solutions" of importance for understanding the relevant problem. So, in that whole story, in its ambiguity and complexity, in the multitude of questions that "open up" in connection with it, the central one is recognized - does a person have the right to a dignified death'? Yes, the position of the Spanish legislator is to allow euthanasia, and it is explicitly formulated in Law LO 2/2021. For example, on October 18, 2021, Spain decided to legalize voluntary euthanasia and assisted suicide for people suffering from serious and incurable diseases who want to end their suffering and life. By passing such a law, Spain has become the fourth country in Europe to allow both forms of ending the life of a dying patient. The paper will, therefore, analyze in more detail the specifics of the legal regulation of euthanasia in Spanish law, and briefly provide a comparative analysis of its criminal law regulation in some other European countries that have decided to regulate this sensitive issue in a different or the same way - through its legalization.
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Reports on the topic "Aide au suicide – Europe"

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Low parental belongingness increases suicidal ideation risk. ACAMH, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.10660.

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The Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE) randomized controlled trial (RCT) was originally established to evaluate the efficacy of three school-based interventions on preventing suicide in 11,000 adolescents.
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