Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Aide à la rédaction'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Aide à la rédaction.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Alaya, Nizar. "Aide à la rédaction de documents structurés fondée sur la réutilisation des connaissances." Lyon, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAL0095.
Full textDocuments are taking a growing place in the enterprise's information system. In fact, enterprise activities involve exchange, circulation and preparation of a large amount of information and documents. In this work, we focus on document preparation. We propose an approach for computer assisted document preparation consisting on re-using knowledge elements extracted from existing documents. These may be re-used in preparing a wide variety of documents such as product specifications and design. This approach is efficient only when documents are available in electronic format. Then, we propose an architecture of an open document information system which enhances support of electronic documents. This architecture is based on SGML and ODA which are the main international standards in the field of document representation. We also propose a framework for formalizing, capitalizing and re-using knowledge in order to support assisted document authoring
Barthelemy, Thomas. "Assistance juridique automatisée, aide à la gestion de la procédure et à la rédaction de pièces dans la profession d'avocat." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10024.
Full textPhoungsub, Montiya. "Conception d'un dispositif d'aide à la rédaction en FLE par incitations et socialisation." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00959834.
Full textFougères, Alain-Jérôme. "Aide à la rédaction de spécifications formelles à partir des spécifications rédigées en langage naturel : application aux spécifications de services de France Télécom." Compiègne, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997COMP1012.
Full textVourzay, Marie-Hélène. "Cinq discours sur la rédaction (1870-1989) : essai d'historicisation de discours prescriptifs sur la rédaction scolaire." Lyon 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO20041.
Full textHere are studied five patterns of recommendations on how to teach essay-writing in french schools, over the last century. 1. The first pattern, which appeared about 1870-1880, recommended that pupils "reproduced" from memory a text which had been studied before. This pattern is characteristic of primary school teaching methods till about 1960, and is representative of a submission to the teacher's word and of a formal mode of knowledge. 2. The second pattern demanded faithful observation of reality, through a systematic use of the five senses. The description of things only rested on the observation of reality, but, at the same time, the pupils were to show that they had a personal vision of what they observed. This pattern, which appeared in treatrises written about 1900, has prevailed in secondary schools until today. 3. In the 1920's, a "heretical" school-master, Célestin Freinet, promoted what he called "free-text". This pattern is studied here from the texts written by Freinet, in the light of his political engagements and social views. 4. In 1970, a committee set up by the french Ministry of Education worked out a "plan to reform the teaching of french in elementary schools". This plan recommended a process conceived "dialectically" as an alternation of "freeing" and "structuring". An experiment was carried out in some schools, and the results were published in a review, reperes. 5. In 1974, a small group of secondary school teachers launched a review, pratiques, in which new activities of essay-writing were described. These activities were based upon recent linguistic theories of textual grammar and upon literary theories borrowed from the nouveau roman. The authors of pratiques soon became university professors and the review has become a sprinboard of what is called the didactics of french as mother tongue
De, Champlain Jean. "Rédaction sous influence : l'écriture journalistique au Québec." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10310.
Full textChalvignac, François. "La rédaction d'un acte juridique : le bail commercial." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10025.
Full textDrawing up a commercial lease is an intricate and difficult procedure which requires creative foresight. The parties concerned have to decide whether or not the agreement should be a written one. If so, the person in charge of drawing up the document, professional or otherwise, will need to be chosen. The actual writing will also have to be carried out using the most efficient method. These several decisions have a common aim: producing a commercial lease which reflects the interests of all parties concerned and precludes any possible litigation. Should the document contain any technical faults or imperfections, infelicitous consequences would ensue, causing the contract to become nul and void or engaging the responsibility of the person who drew it up. Close scrutiny of the problems inherent in this procedure shows how necessary thorough knowledge and mastery of the subject is, in order to prevent damaging errors from occurring, detrimental to all parties in the lease. Although few authors have shown an interest in the drawing up of commercial leases, it is here demonstrated to be a worthwile subject, as it is an activity practised dally by a variety of members of the legal professions, and used by judges to reach their decisions in court. It would therefore seem advisable to define a professional status and provide recognition for those who draw up commercial leases
Bitsoumanou, Paul Julien. "La lecture des sujets de rédaction au collège." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39027.
Full textThrough questionnaires, analyses, experiments and experimentations, the author shows that composition titles are too sketchy to allow the learner to visualize distinctly and adequately the task to accomplish. The thesis examines, analyses composition titles which are frequently in use in secondary schools. It suggests an operational definition of composition titles in the learning teaching of composition : a composition title imagined and worded with rationality should be composed of a theme, a prescription and an instruction. In general, the function of the theme is to define the scription referential-universe, the prescription describes the task and the instruction shows the way to accomplish the task. This thesis shows how and why teachers should be conceiving and dealing with the communicative and didactic composition titles. In fact, under certain curcumstances, teachers give evidence of one being able to produce composition titles which are more expressive than those which one frequently finds in the school environment. The author also experiments with didactic material (which relates to composition titles) and presents his approach. The more neatly the composition titles are presented, the more pupils have a tendency to produce successful compositions. Furthermore, a clearly stated composition title provides the teacher with realistic and objective criteria for the assessment of the exercise problem (which composition stands for)
MESSEGUE, ANNE. "Reorganisation de textes narratifs par des enfants de cm1 (9-10 ans) : roles du concept de soi comme redacteur et du niveau de competence." Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO20021.
Full textHardy, Éloïse. "La rédaction web, entre pratique et théorie : notions essentielles." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6713.
Full textLabasse, Bertrand. "La rédaction professionnelle : statut épistémologique, fondements psycholinguistiques, perspectives didactiques." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/labasse_b.
Full textThe present research deals with the foundations of the practice and training of writing techniques, in particular when these techniques are applied to complex topics. First, the status of this field in higher education is assessed, and its tensions are examined from a diachronic angle (the rhetoric's legacy) and a synchronic angle (the case of journalism). Then, an inventory of the present state of knowledge in this domain is drawn up from the examination of a corpus of fifty anglophone and francophone writing handbooks in three areas : news writing, science writing and business writing. .
Da, Costa Isabel Pereira. "Est-il possible de traduire la publicité dans le cadre de la mondialisation : éléments pour une réponse." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030075.
Full textAt the end of the twentieth century, within the globalisation context, some advertisements are entirely in a foreign language whilst in others one finds the original slogan and its translation side by side. This research is founded on this observation. Searching for amongst various things, the role of translation in the advertisement discourse, we suggest one use of the Interpretative Theory (ESIT) for this specific discourse and put forward an answer to the question: Can Advertisements Be Translated ? At the heart of this reflection, there is the question of the impossibility to translate an advertisement. This leads us to tackle in detail, not only the value and interest of the word for word method of translation, but also the specificity of the cultural element of advertisement either at the content or the form level. We suggest one way of approaching the translation of culture which allows one to envisage the possibility to translate advertisements
Olloqui-Montenegro, Liliana de. "Forme et fonction dans le discours narratif enfantin en espagnol, langue maternelle : description et propositions didactiques." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20013.
Full textStudy of the evolution of written narrative skills of Dominican children (9, 11, 13 years of age) and comparison with adult productions within a functional theoretical frame of analysis. Pedagogical propositions in a communicative approach, based on the results of the research
Tshibemba, Lila. "Règles générales de rédaction d'un manuel d'initiation à la traduction." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58516.pdf.
Full textCzor, Mathias. "L'Ecclésiaste et la philosophie hellénistique au moment de sa rédaction." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25132/25132.pdf.
Full textCharras, Noël. "L' exercice de l' activité de rédaction d' actes juridiques." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10045.
Full textThe specific activity of contract under private seal drafting arises from applicable law. This latter is defined with legal criteria and its practice fall under definite requirements. Thus, the drafter is subject to both counsel and drawing up duties, its professional liability being involved
Vieu, Emilie. "Nouvelles post-condensations radicalaires associées à la rédaction de UGI." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPXX0030.
Full textBarbier, Marie-Laure. "Rédaction de texte en langue première et en langue seconde." Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10059.
Full textPortes, Laurent. "La rédaction du brevet : acte constitutif d'un droit de propriété." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON10048.
Full textElghoul, Mansour. "Méthodologie de conception d'un SIAD pour la gestion documentaire : Aide à l'indexation, aide à la construction du thesaurus, aide à la recherche et aide à l'apprentissage." Paris 9, 1990. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090042.
Full textLizotte, Dominique. "La rédaction des lois en droit civil et en common law /." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60543.
Full textPelloux, Nathalie. "Recherche sur les risques inhérents à la rédaction d'un acte juridique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010262.
Full textKaici, Abdallah. "La pratique de la rédaction au cycle d'observation des collèges : analyse des effets de quelques modes de sollicitation à l'écriture appliqués à des élèves en échec." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR21005.
Full textIt's an experiment aiming to further fiction writing by "failing" pupils of the observation cycle (6e 5e). We must try and define a "bad" pupil is. Then it seems that their failure may be caused by a wrong evaluation of their learning situation. The failing pupils are then subjected to a teaching of writing with iconic support. Every one of their writings is preceded by a drawing on the same subject. This drawing is supposed to be a sort of catalyst of imagination, a mental preparation to the proceeding writing. This practice is most beneficial for bad pupils. Besides its helps to detect in them the possibility of a Freudian phantasm, "the family romance". This second way is then explored and the fantasy of the "foudling" directly solicited in good and bad pupils writings. The analysis of the writings emphasizes the obvious difference which exists between those two sorts of pupils. Whereas the bad pupils show originality and write personal fiction with a lot of unconscious imaginary, the good pupils tend to show conformist banality. The hypothesis is that bad pupils let their imaginary and fantasmatic activity free in their writing, whereas the good ones, paying more. .
Elkouby, Yéhochoua-Josué. "L'exploration de la langue publicitaire et la description analytique des éléments qui la composent." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030070.
Full textThis thesis is a linguistic stydy of the character traits of advertising language and its elements undertaken from a morphological, syntaxical and lexical point of view with numerous actual examples taken from the canadian francophone media in general and that of quebec in particular
Zouaghi, Sabrina. "L'influence du salafisme dans le processus de rédaction de la nouvelle constitution tunisienne." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32535.
Full textFontaine, Pierre. "Aide a l'adaptation de l'insulinotherapie." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL2P268.
Full textZacco, Iside. "L'écriture inclusive nella francofonia: ostacoli e vantaggi di una formulazione non sessista." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textSaïdi, Sarah. "Le journalisme de communication dans la presse écrite québécoise : étude comparée des quotidiens Le Devoir et La Presse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6535.
Full textGilberg, Karine. "La légistique au concret : les processus de rationalisation de la loi." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020059.
Full textTanguy, Béatrix. "La rédaction d' À la recherche du temps perdu ou l'illusion de la perte." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00623265.
Full textSpagnol, Jean-Pierre. "Automatisation du raisonnement et de la rédaction de preuves en géométrie de l'enseignement secondaire." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05S007.
Full textJuillard, Jérôme. "Aide à la conception des microsystèmes." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00280542.
Full textLe présent texte a pour objectif d'exposer mes contributions aux domaines de la modélisation, de la simulation et de l'aide à la conception des MEMS. Il s'articule comme suit :
• Au premier chapitre, un panorama du domaine des MEMS et de leur physique est ébauché. Les difficultés dont il a été question plus haut y sont mises en relief.
• Le deuxième chapitre porte sur le traitement du couplage entre phénomènes physiques, dans un contexte de modélisation. Mes travaux de thèse y sont présentés. Ce chapitre aborde aussi le thème de la non-linéarité, inhérente à la physique des MEMS, dont le traitement, en simulation, s'apparente à celui du couplage.
• Le troisième chapitre montre comment les incertitudes et non-linéarités intrinsèques aux MEMS et les contraintes de la micro-électronique imposent le choix de certaines architectures de microsystèmes. Des méthodes d'identification à partir de données binaires, ainsi que plusieurs méthodes d'analyse des systèmes mixtes à comparateurs, y sont présentées.
• Enfin, au quatrième chapitre, je donne quelques pistes de développement de ces travaux.
De, Lange Eelco. "Aide géométrique à l'aménagement de satellites." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832496.
Full textIssa, Najah. "Aide à la décision pour l'apprentissage." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999259.
Full textNguyen, Paul. "Aide informatique au diagnostic des lombalgies." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT057M.
Full textRemond, Bernard. "Aide à la commande des bioprocédés." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0173.
Full textSnell, Pierre. "Aide intelligente pour la surveillance d'examens." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66431.
Full textNowadays, more and more courses are available online. On the other hand, they remain marginal and few of them have given valid and recognized certifications. Yet, those lessons have incredible content, and are an amazing resource. Furthermore, more and more, efforts are made toward numerising learning. The goal of this thesis is to improve online exam monitoring. Indeed, one of the strong points of the internet is anonymity, and attesting the success and skills of someone quickly becomes non-trivial. Moreover, the only commonly accessible tools available for surveillance are the camera, and the user’s keyboard / mouse which gives very sparse information. To do so, we used the most up-to-date tracking, recognition, generation and analysis techniques to introduce automation and «intelligence» in the surveillance. Note that even for a human this task is difficult and that to decide if a behavior is abnormal is not deterministic. The goal is therefore to provide help and support to bring large-scale examination monitoring to a safer level. The method described is based on the advances in artificial intelligence, particularly generative adversials network (GANs), reinforcement learning (RL) convolution neural networks (CNN) and recurrent neural networks (RNN).
De, Lange Eelco. "Aide géométrique à l’aménagement de satellites." ENSMP, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00832496.
Full textMvelle, Minfenda Guy Chaigneau Pascal. "Aide au développement et coopération décentralisée." Villeneuve d'Ascq : A.N.R.T. Université de Lille III, 2005. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2005/mvelle_g.
Full textKushlaf, Najah. "Aide à la décision pour l'apprentissage." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0010/document.
Full textThe research realized in this thesis proposes a decision support to improve the quality of learning. The learning includes two dimensions; human dimension and pedagogic one. The human dimension includes the learner and the teacher. The pedagogic dimension represented in curriculum set by the educational establishment; it is the know. The learner is going to transform the know into knowledge. Thus the know and the knowledge are two notions completely different. The distance between both is the distance between what the teacher presents (the know) and what the learner acquires (the knowledge). The quality of the learning concerns the learners who go to the school to acquire the know. In fact, learning consists in interiorizing the know. This internalization requires the efforts for persistent intellectual change and demands continuity based on past experiences. The acquisition of knowledge and its transformation into knowledge by the learner is influenced by several factors that affect positively or negatively on the quantity and quality of this knowledge. The confusion between the know and the knowledge guide the learner to value or to ignore his knowledge. The knowledge construction process by the diffused know requires an constant evaluation process. The process of evaluation then appreciates the structure of knowledge to make decisions intended to make it evolve. However, during an evaluation, the confusion between knowledge and knowledge can bring learner to value the score so neglecting the importance which he must give for the transformation knowledge process in favor of the highest possible fidelity of knowledge. This confusion can be detected provided that the evaluation includes a processual dimension. Therefore, the evaluation may be better associated with improvement actions and transformation of knowledge. Then the evaluation can be addressed in a logical decision support. Therefore In this research we demonstrate that the learning situation is a decision aiding situation
CHARIFI, REZA SASSAN. "Aide visuelle par cristallin artificiel hypernegatif." Nantes, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NANT075M.
Full textTrudeau, Sonya. "Les recommandations liées à la rédaction en langue claire et simple : entre lisibilité et intelligibilité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2003/21317/21317.pdf.
Full textThe Plain Language Movement has rapidly grown and evolved in response to the awareness in government and business of public literacy levels. The interest in obtaining communications that are better adapted to the general public has prompted the publication of Plain Language writing manuals. Recent research in writing theory and methods shows that such manuals only prove to be effective when they provide writing advice that focuses on a series of factors related to legibility and on others related to readability. I conjecture, in reference, moreover, to my experience as copywriter, that most writing manuals accord more importance to recommendations related to legibility than to those concerning readability. To test my hypothesis, I analyzed 275 recommendations taken from 5 Canadian manuals. The objective of this descriptive study is to contribute to the advancement of knowledge about plain language communications targeted at the general public.
Inscrite au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Ormrod, Janet. "La rédaction de l'article scientifique par des anglophones et par des francophones : le groupe nominal." Brest, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BRES1008.
Full textTrudeau, Sonya, and Sonya Trudeau. "Les recommandations liées à la rédaction en langue claire et simple : entre lisibilité et intelligibilité." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17859.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2003-2004
La sensibilisation de l’État et de l’entreprise aux niveaux d’alphabétisme de la population favorise l’essor du mouvement pour la simplification des communications. Cet intérêt pour des communications mieux adaptées au grand public a conduit à la publication de guides d’aide à la rédaction en langue claire et simple. Selon les récents travaux en rédactologie, de tels guides ne peuvent s’avérer efficaces que s’ils présentent des conseils d’écriture correspondant tant aux facteurs propres à la lisibilité qu’à ceux propres à l’intelligibilité. Notre intuition, doublée de notre expérience comme rédactrice, nous incite à penser que, dans la plupart des guides, on accorde plus d’importance aux recommandations liées à la lisibilité qu’à celles relatives à l’intelligibilité. Aussi avons-nous analysé 275 recommandations tirées de 5 guides canadiens pour confirmer ou infirmer notre hypothèse. Par cette étude, de nature descriptive, nous souhaitons contribuer à l’avancement des connaissances sur la simplification des communications destinées au grand public.
La sensibilisation de l’État et de l’entreprise aux niveaux d’alphabétisme de la population favorise l’essor du mouvement pour la simplification des communications. Cet intérêt pour des communications mieux adaptées au grand public a conduit à la publication de guides d’aide à la rédaction en langue claire et simple. Selon les récents travaux en rédactologie, de tels guides ne peuvent s’avérer efficaces que s’ils présentent des conseils d’écriture correspondant tant aux facteurs propres à la lisibilité qu’à ceux propres à l’intelligibilité. Notre intuition, doublée de notre expérience comme rédactrice, nous incite à penser que, dans la plupart des guides, on accorde plus d’importance aux recommandations liées à la lisibilité qu’à celles relatives à l’intelligibilité. Aussi avons-nous analysé 275 recommandations tirées de 5 guides canadiens pour confirmer ou infirmer notre hypothèse. Par cette étude, de nature descriptive, nous souhaitons contribuer à l’avancement des connaissances sur la simplification des communications destinées au grand public.
The Plain Language Movement has rapidly grown and evolved in response to the awareness in government and business of public literacy levels. The interest in obtaining communications that are better adapted to the general public has prompted the publication of Plain Language writing manuals. Recent research in writing theory and methods shows that such manuals only prove to be effective when they provide writing advice that focuses on a series of factors related to legibility and on others related to readability. I conjecture, in reference, moreover, to my experience as copywriter, that most writing manuals accord more importance to recommendations related to legibility than to those concerning readability. To test my hypothesis, I analyzed 275 recommendations taken from 5 Canadian manuals. The objective of this descriptive study is to contribute to the advancement of knowledge about plain language communications targeted at the general public.
The Plain Language Movement has rapidly grown and evolved in response to the awareness in government and business of public literacy levels. The interest in obtaining communications that are better adapted to the general public has prompted the publication of Plain Language writing manuals. Recent research in writing theory and methods shows that such manuals only prove to be effective when they provide writing advice that focuses on a series of factors related to legibility and on others related to readability. I conjecture, in reference, moreover, to my experience as copywriter, that most writing manuals accord more importance to recommendations related to legibility than to those concerning readability. To test my hypothesis, I analyzed 275 recommendations taken from 5 Canadian manuals. The objective of this descriptive study is to contribute to the advancement of knowledge about plain language communications targeted at the general public.
Thouet, Myriam. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'un modèle paramétrique pour l'aide à la correction et à la rédaction." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2016.
Full textCollette, Karine. "Analyse de la relation épistolaire entre l'administration publique et les usagers." Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1038.
Full textThe present thesis stems from and further develops one part of a joint ministerial project entitled "The quality of Language Commonly Used by the French Public Service Administration. ", a project in which we took part in 2001-2002. Our research team compiled a Practical Guide to Public Service Writing, based on three distinct data corpuses: letters sent by the Public Service, recordings of receiver interpretations when reading this correspondence, and recording of round table discussions with the writers themselves. These corpuses represent the link between the aforementioned project and our thesis, the presentation of wich follows the chronological order of our work. Therefore, the first part of this study presents a summery of the joint ministerial project and specifies several theoretical points of reference upon wich our research team's data analyses were based. Criticism of a theoretical nature subsequently emerged, orienting additional analyses. Secondly, we attempt to situate the written communication (letters) between the Public Service and its users in a theoretical interdisciplinary framework, involving sociology, linguistics, and psychology. The third part of our thesis brings together three additional analyses of the corpuses. We consider that each discourse (that of the sender, that of the texts themselves, and that of the receiver) provides us with information on how the Public Administration and those using its services relate to one another. - In the letters, our analysis of the 'predominant' discourse describes the conventions and the articulation characteristic of 'statutory' writing, followed by a textual analysis of the various types of discourse. - Our analysis of 'user feedback' corpus reveals certain processes of reconstructing meaning wich allow us to identify and delineate different patterns of interpretation. - The analysis of the 'writer feedback' corpus informs us more specifically about the social representations of Public Administration writers
Gasnier, Stéphanie. "La simplification du droit : essai d'une théorie générale." Limoges, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIMO1003.
Full textThe notion of plain law has emerged at the forefront of the legal scene to meet the worrying complexity of our law, due to many causes. This complexity brings about diverse detrimental consequences in terms of legal insecurity but also from an economic point of view as far as the attractiveness of a country is concerned. Such a situation thus reveals a drift in the making of the law, resulting from the functioning and “pathogenic” behaviours of our institutions. However the law is supposed to beclear, accurate, general, concrete, accessible and comprehensible; it should not be obscure, arcane, abstract and complex. In some cases judges can even be held responsible for its deterioration. But they now have decided to sanction the complexity of the law. The constitutional judge has come to censor too complex texts as he controls the law a priori, all the more so as he can find new tools in the new a posteriori control of the law. For this he uses essential applications of the principle of legal security such as predictability, accessibility and standard stability. The lawmaker uses the notion of plain law despite there being no clear legal definition whose very absence hampers the implementation of plain law. In the array of tools used in France to simplify the law and face the excessive production of legal documents there is primarily codification whose purpose is to make the law more simple, more accessible and better quality. But for the time being many flaws are preventing it from accomplishing its mission thoroughly. Besides it has limits in that it only concerns laws currently in force. However in the name of the principle of legal security and the ule of law, the aim of plain law does not consist in merely adjusting legal documents a posteriori but derives from mechanisms intervening upstream in the lawmaking process through the addition of quality requirements to the drafting of the law standard. Thus, in the very drafting of the law, the science of legislation from both a formal and material point of view can deliver an attempt at developing principles of good legislation so as to restore the force of the law
Mansuy, Mathieu. "Aide au tolérancement tridimensionnel : modèle des domaines." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734713.
Full textChavanon, Olivier. "Aide informatisée aux gestes de chirurgie cardiaque." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005311.
Full textCharbonnaud, Philippe. "Aide au diagnostic curatif multimodèle et multiraisonnement." Bordeaux 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR10602.
Full text