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Journal articles on the topic 'Agroforestry'
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Chaffra Charles, Yabi. "Trends and research features on ecosystem services of agroforestry system: bibliometric review." Revue Ecosystèmes et Paysages 4, no. 2 (December 30, 2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.59384/recopays.tg4227.
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Tropical agroforestry systems make an important contribution to mitigating the effects of climate change and conserving biodiversity. Despite the scientific gaps regarding the ecosystem services of these particular ecosystems, understanding how tropical agroforestry systems work is essential if we are to take full advantage of the ecosystem services they provide. Although there has been a boom in the study of the ecosystem services provided by agroforestry systems, few syntheses are structuring this knowledge in the context of the challenges posed by climate change. This study aims to analyse global trends in agroforestry-related ecosystem services and their implications for climate change mitigation based on a bibliometric analysis of 1965 articles published between 1992 and 2022 and extracted from the Scopus database. These extracted data were analysed using the Biobliometrix R tool to examine sources, authors and documents. The results reveal a notable increase in interest in agroforestry’s ecosystem services, coupled with a rise in international collaborations, especially among African countries, Germany, and France. These partnerships reflect a shared commitment to understanding agroforestry systems and developing sustaina-ble solutions. Furthermore, our analysis identifies key research themes, guiding future studies. Ecosystem services, climate dynamics, and biodiversity emerge as central aspects of agroforestry research. The findings highlight agroforestry’s multiple bene-fits, particularly its role in adapting to and mitigating climate change while signifi-cantly contributing to biodiversity conservation. A thorough evaluation of agroforest-ry systems is, therefore, crucial to developing innovative, integrated strategies that address current environmental and climate challenges.
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SUPRIADI, HANDI, and DIBYO PRANOWO. "Prospek Pengembangan Agroforestri Berbasis Kopi di Indonesia." Perspektif 14, no. 2 (September 28, 2016): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/p.v14n2.2015.135-150.
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<div><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Keterbatasan lahan pertanian mendorong masyarakat/ petani membuka lahan baru di kawasan hutan, dengan cara menebang dan membongkar tanaman hutan serta membakar sisa-sisa tanaman dan semak belukar, akibatnya lahan menjadi kritis. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah melalui penerapan sistem agroforestri berbasis kopi. Agroforestri berbasis kopi yang sudah dikembangkan petani berperan dalam : (1) Konservasi lahan, air dan keanekaragaman hayati, (2) Penambahan unsur hara lahan, (3) Pengendalian iklim mikro, (4) Penambahan cadangan karbon (5) Menekan serangan hama dan penyakit dan (6) Peningkatan pendapatan petani. Agroforestri berbasis kopi telah dipraktekkan oleh petani pada berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, diantaranya di Lampung Barat (pola hutan kemasyarakatan dan hutan desa), Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah (pola pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat). Tantangan/masalah yang dijumpai pada agroforestri berbasis kopi diantaranya (1) Tingkat pengetahun petani tentang budidaya agroforestri berbasis kopi yang masih rendah, (2) Terbatasnya modal usaha dan (3) Ketidakpastian status lahan usaha. Upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dapat dilalukan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan teknologi budidaya, bantuan modal usaha dan kepastian hukum status lahan. Pengembangan agroforesti berbasis kopi diarahkan pada dikawasan hutan milik Perum Perhutani, hutan kemasyarakan (HKm) dan hutan desa (HD) yang luasnya masing-masing 2.250.172; 2.500.000 dan 500.000 ha. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran agroforestri berbasis kopi terhadap lingkungan, dan ekonomi petani serta prospek pengembangannya di Indonesia.<br />Kata kunci: Tanaman kopi, agroforestri, tanaman penaung, lingkungan, pendapatan, pengembangan<br /><br />ABSTRACT<br />Prospects of Agroforestry Development Based on Coffee in Indonesia</p><p>Limitations of agricultural land to encourage people/ farmers open up new land in forest areas, by felling tree forests and forcing open plants and burning the remains of plants and shrubs as a result of land being serious critical. One effort to over come the problem is through the implementation of a coffee-based agroforestry systems. Role-based on agroforestry coffee farmers that have been developed, by farmers involve on (1) Conserve land, water and biodiversity, (2) Add of nutrients lands, (3) Control of microclimate, (4) Add of carbon stocks (5) Suppress pests and diseases, and (6) Enhancement to the income of farmers. Coffee-based agroforestry has been practiced by farmers in various regions in Indonesia, including in West Lampung (patterns of community forestry and forest villages), West Java and Central Java (forest management with communities). Challenge/problems encountered in the coffee-based agroforestry include (1) The level of knowledge of farmers on the cultivation of coffee-based agroforestry still low, (2) Lack of venture capital and (3) The uncertainty of the status of business land. Efforts to overcome these problems can through training and mentoring cultivation technology, venture capital assistance and legal certainty of land status. Development direction of coffee-based agroforestry can be done conduct of region-owned Perum Perhutani, community forestry (CF) and village forest (VF) which covers each 2.250.172; 2.500.000 and 500.000 ha. This paper aims to identify the role of coffee-based agroforestry on the environment, and the economy of farmers and development prospect in Indonesia.<br />Keywords: Coffee sp., agroforestry, shade plants, environment, income, development</p></div>
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Rahmat Safe’i, Christine Wulandari, and Hari Kaskoyo. "Analisis Kesehatan Hutan dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Pola Tanam Agroforestri di Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Timur." Talenta Conference Series: Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) 2, no. 1 (July 25, 2019): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/anr.v2i1.579.
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Hutan rakyat dengan pola tanam agroforestri memiliki pengaruh terhadap aspek ekologi, seperti: udara bersih, erosi terkendali, serapan karbon, pengaturan tata air, penyangga ekosistem, penjaga stabilitas ekologi, dan perlindungan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri masa kini dan masa depan harus dapat memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah lingkungan. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, maka hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri harus sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai status (saat ini) kesehatan hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Studi kasus analisis kesehatan hutan dilakukan pada klaster-plot Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri di Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jumlah klaster-plot FHM yang dibuat sebanyak empat klaster-plot. Parameter indikator kesehatan hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri adalah pertumbuhan pohon, kondisi kerusakan pohon, kondisi tajuk, dan kesuburan tanah. Tahapan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari pembuatan plot ukur hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri, pengukuran parameter indikator kesehatan hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri, pengolahan dan analisis, dan penilaian kesehatan hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai status kondisi kesehatan hutan rakyat pola tanam agroforestri di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Timur rata-rata dalam kategori bagus. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hutan rakyat dengan pola tanam agroforestri akan menghasilkan tingkat kesehatan hutan rakyat yang sehat. Dengan demikian, pembangunan hutan rakyat di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Timur Provinsi Lampung diarahkan dengan pola tanam agroforestri.
Community forests with agroforestry planting systems have an influence on ecological aspects, such as: clean air, controlled erosion, carbon uptake, water management arrangements, ecosystems buffer, guarding ecological stability, and environmental protection. Therefore, in the management of community forests the present and future agroforestry planting systems must be able to pay attention to environmental principles. To realize this, the community forest agroforestry planting patterns must be healthy. This study aims to obtain the status of (current) health of community forests agroforestry planting systems in the area of East Lampung Regency. A case study of forest health analysis were carried out in Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) plots of community forests agroforestry planting systems in the East Lampung Regency. The number of FHM plots was made in four clusters. Parameters of indicators of community forest health agroforestry planting systems are tree growth, tree damage conditions, canopy conditions, and soil fertility. The stages of this study consisted of making a community forest measuring plot agroforestry planting systems, measuring indicators of community forest health agroforestry planting systems, processing and analysis, and assessing the health of community forests agroforestry planting systems. The results showed that the value of the status of public forest health conditions of agroforestry planting systems in the area of East Lampung Regency on average in good categories. This shows that community forests with agroforestry planting systems will produce healthy community forest health levels. Thus, community forests development in East Lampung Regency of Lampung Province is directed to agroforestry planting systems.
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Rimbawan, Restu, Hafizianor Hafizianor, and Eny Dwi Pujawati. "PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI PINUS - KOPI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA BABADAN PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PINUS PERHUTANI KPH MALANG JAWA TIMUR." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 4, no. 4 (August 27, 2021): 591. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i4.3933.
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This study aims to analyze agroforestry management systems for coffee plant species under pine tree stands in the forest area in Babadan Village at KPH Malang, East Java and to analyze the contribution of pine-coffee agroforestry income. The agroforestry management system applied by the respondents in Babadan Village RPH Wagir BKPH Kepanjen is an agroforestry agroforestry pattern with arabica coffee plants combined with pine trees. The spacing between the pine trees and the pine trees in the two plots is 3 x 2 m², while the distance between the pine trees and the coffee plants is 1.5 m and the distance between the coffee plants and the coffee plants is 3 x 2 m². The results of direct interviews with all coffee subscribers, namely the number of results from coffee production divided by Perhutani, where 29 coffee members received 70% income, namely Rp216,580,000 / year, while Perhutani received 30% income worth Rp.92.820.000 / year. So the average individual coffee subscriber earns an income of Rp7,468,276 / year from the coffee production. Agroforestry's contribution to household income is 33% with a value of Rp. 351,106,000 / year with an average income of Rp12,107,103 / year.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem pengelolaan agroforestri jenis tanaman kopi dibawah tegakan pohon pinus pada kawasan hutan di Desa Babadan pada KPH Malang Jawa Timur dan menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan agroforestri pinus-kopi. Sistem pengelolaan agroforestri yang diterapkan responden di Desa Babadan RPH Wagir BKPH Kepanjen merupakan pola agroforestri agrisilviculture dengan tanaman kopi jenis arabica yang berkombinasi dengan pohon pinus. Jarak tanam antara pohon pinus dengan pohon pinus pada kedua petak adalah 3 x 2 m², sedangkan jarak pohon pinus dengan tanaman kopi yaitu 1,5 m dan jarak antara tanaman kopi dengan tanaman kopi 3 x 2 m². Hasil dari wawancara langsung dengan seluruh pesanggem kopi yaitu jumlah hasil dari produksi kopi dibagi dengan pihak Perhutani dimana 29 pesanggem kopi memperoleh pendapatan 70% yaitu senilai Rp.216.580.000/tahun, sedangkan pihak Perhutani memperoleh pendapatan 30% senilai Rp.92.820.000/tahun. Jadi rata-rata pendapatan perorangan pesanggem kopi memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp.7.468.276/tahun dari hasil produksi kopi. Kontribusi agroforestri terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga responden adalah 33% dengan nilai Rp.351.106.000/tahunnya dengan rata-rata pendapatan perorang Rp.12.107.103/tahun.
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Hiola, Abdul Samad, and Dian Puspaningrum. "PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTEK KONSERVASI LAHAN PADA AGROFORESTRY ILENGI." Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v2i1.441.
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AbstrackInformation on farmers' knowledge about land conservation practices in limited agroforestry is a barrier to the application of agroforestry. Land conservation practices and their adaptation by farmers in Modelidu Village by exploring their knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions in agroforestry. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of land conservation in agroforestry of Ilengi.The results showed the level of knowledge and attitudes of respondents in Modelidu Village regarding the application of land conservation in agroforestry were in the low category (43% and 46%) to moderate (37% and 34%). So that the impact on practice is in the low category (66%) to moderate (28%). While the educational factors and attitudes of farmers influence the practice of applying land conservation in agroforestry of ilengi. RingkasanInformasi pengetahuan yang terbatas tentang praktik konservasi lahan di agroforestri ilengi menjadi penghalang bagi penerapan agroforestri secara luas. Praktek konservasi lahan dan adaptasinya oleh petani di Desa Modelidu dengan mengeksplorasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan persepsi mereka di agroforestri ilengi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan praktek konservasi lahan di agroforestri ilengi.Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebagian besar petani responden di Desa Modelidu mengenai penerapan konservasi lahan di agroforestri ilengi berada pada kategori buruk (43% dan 46%) sampai dengan sedang (37% dan 34%). Sehingga berdampak pada praktik berada pada kategori buruk (66%) sampai dengan sedang (28%). Sedangkan faktor tingkat pendidikan dan sikap petani responden yang mempengaruhi praktik penerapan konservasi lahan di agroforestri ilengi.
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Suyadi, NFN, NFN Sumardjo, Zaim Uchrowi, Prabowo Tjitropranoto, and Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika. "Status dan Determinan Pendapatan Petani Agroforestri di Lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai." Jurnal Agro Ekonomi 36, no. 1 (August 7, 2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jae.v36n1.2018.71-89.
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<strong>English</strong><br />Rural communities in Gunung Ciremai National Park (GCNP) are generally low income farmers. Farms that have long been adopted agroforestry farming systems through inter generation legacy. The existing agroforestry technology applied by the farmers remains the simple traditional technology, so that the crops yields and income are low. Understanding the determinants of farmers’ income is useful in formulating the appropriate policy for increasing farmers’ income. This study was aimed to analyze the level and determinants of the agroforestry farmers income in GCNP. This research was conducted in Kuningan and Majalengka Regency, West Java Province, in July to October 2017. The data was collected by interviewing 310 agroforestry farmers which were selected using the cluster random sampling technique with clusters consisted of the locations of farmer groups from agroforestry in the GCNP buffer zone. The data was analized using descriptive statistics and regression inferential statistics. The results show that the income of agroforestry farmers was low because of low agroforestry farmers’ capacity, weak extension support and weak leadership role of informal leaders. Supports of the forestry extension service and informal leaders' leadership roles are needed for enhancing the agroforestry farmers’ capacity in increasing their income.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Masyarakat perdesaan di lingkungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai (TNGC) umumnya adalah petani kurang sejahtera yang telah lama menekuni agroforestri turun-temurun. Penerapan teknologi pada sistem usaha tani agroforestri masih sederhana sehingga produktivitas tanaman masih rendah yang berdampak pada rendahnya pendapatan. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi tingkat pendapatan petani agroforestri, sehingga perlu diungkap faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan atau menurunkan pendapatan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besaran dan determinan pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Kuningan dan Majalengka, Provinsi Jawa Barat pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2017. Data diperoleh dari 310 orang petani yang dipilih berdasarkan cluster random sampling dengan klaster lokasi kelompok tani agroforestri di desa penyangga kawasan TNGC. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani agroforestri di lingkungan TNGC rendah karena rendahnya kapasitas petani agroforestri, lemahnya dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan, dan lemahnya peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal. Dukungan penyuluhan kehutanan dan peran kepemimpinan tokoh informal perlu ditingkatkan agar petani agroforestri memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dalam meningkatkan pendapatan mereka.
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Insusanty, Enny, M. Ikhwan, and Emy Sadjati. "KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI DALAM MITIGASI GAS RUMAH KACA MELALUI PENYERAPAN KARBON Contribution Of Agroforestry Mitigation Greenhouse Gases Through The Carbon Sequestration." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5, no. 3 (April 1, 2018): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i3.4784.
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Agroforestri memiliki kemampuan dalam mitigasi iklim melalui dalam penyerapan karbon. Dengan kondisi tegakan agroforestry menyerupai hutan skunder sehingga memiliki kemampuan dalam menyerap karbon yang cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karbon yang dapat diserap pada setiap model agroforestri yang ada di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar. Model agroforestri Karet-GaharuDurian memiliki biomassa adalah 135,35 ton/ha dan potensi karbon 62,26 C ton/ha sedangkan Model KaretDurian memiliki biomassa 82,14 ton/ha dan karbon 37,78 ton/ha. Biomassa model Karet-Gaharu adalah 93,70 ton/ha dengan potensi karbon 43,10 ton/haKata Kunci : model agroforestri; biomassa; karbon Agroforestry has the ability to mitigate climate through in carbon sequestration. With the condition of agroforestry stands resembling a secondary forest that has the ability to absorb considerable carbon. The purpose of this research is to know the carbon that can be absorbed in every model of agroforestry in District XIII Koto Kampar. The agroforestry model of Rubber-Gaharu-Durian has biomass is 135.35 ton / ha and carbon potential is 62.26 C t / ha while the Durian-Rubber Model has 82.14 ton / ha biomass and 37.78 ton / ha of carbon. Rubber-Gaharu model biomass is 93,70 ton / ha with carbon potential 43,10 ton / h
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Pratami, Nandha Maulidya, Muhammad Helmi, and Asysyifa Asysyifa. "KONTRIBUSI PROGRAM AGROFORESTRI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA HAKIM MAKMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI PINANG." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 6, no. 3 (June 28, 2023): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i3.9212.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of the program agroforestry on the income of the Hakim Makmur Village community and analyze the income contribution of the Hakim Makmur Village community from the agroforestry program. This study was carried out in Hakim Makmur Village by taking a sample 50 of KTH Desa members Hakim Makmur with quantitative method based on a list of questions structured (questionnaire). The agroforestry program has a significant effect on farmers income in Hakim Makmur Village with significance P Value (0.01). The average contribution of income from the people of Hakim Makmur Village from agroforestry is 52.6%.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh program agroforestri terhadap pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dan menganalisis kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dari program agroforestri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hakim Makmur dengan pengambilan sampel 50 anggota KTH Desa Hakim Makmur menggunakan metode kuantitatif berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan terstruktur (kuesioner). Program agroforestri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Hakim Makmur. Dengan signifikasi P Value (0,01). Rata-rata kontribusi pendapatan masyarakat Desa Hakim Makmur dari agroforestri adalah sebesar 52,6%.
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Mandal, Ramasheshwar, Srijana Karki, and Bishnu Hari Pandit. "Application of Google earth in carbon assessment and monitoring in agroforestry: a study from Ratanpur, Nepal." MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences 6, no. 6 (November 15, 2021): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojes.2021.06.00234.
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The carbon assessment and monitoring in small scale forests like agroforests are difficult tasks but it creates enormous opportunity as carbon credit. This study aims to assess carbon sequestration potential in agroforestry including soil carbon using google earth imageries. Agroforestry of Ratanpur village in Tanahun district Nepal was selected as the study site. Total agroforests of 19 farmers were selected as the experimental and no agroforests area of 4 farmers were selected as the control site. The high resolution imageries of 2020 and 2015 were acquired from Google earth pro. The digitization was done to classify the image into agriculture, agroforestry, natural trees, settlement areas and others. Total enumeration was done to measure the diameter and height of the plants (tree species) planted in the agro-forest. Moreover, total 69 soil samples were collected from 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm depth. The biomass was calculated using Chave et al. equation while soil carbon was analyzed using Walkley Black method. The biomass was converted into carbon which was used to calculate mean annual carbon increment. The result showed the highest carbon stock was 17.6 kg/ stand of Paulownia tomentosa. Total carbon sequestration potential was 2057.689 kg and its monetary value was US$ 30.863. The mean soil carbon stock of agro-forest was higher 52.92 ton/ha than this of 50.3 ton/ha in agriculture site. The map showed it was 7.63 ha agroforest in map of 2020. The overall accuracy of map of 2015 was 90.91% with Kappa coefficient 0.86 but these values were 80.65% and 0.74 respectively of map of 2020. One-way ANOVA and Post hoc test showed that there was significant difference in species wise carbon stock per stand at 95% confidence level. The research will be useful to understand the carbon stock in agroforestry practices.
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Mulyana, Lia, Indra Gumay Febryano, Rahmat Safe’i, and Irwan Sukri Banuwa. "PERFORMAPENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DI WILAYAH KESATUAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN LINDUNG RAJABASA." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5, no. 2 (January 11, 2018): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i2.4366.
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Community-based forest management program provides the access for communities to participate in managing state forests. One of them is conducted through agroforestry planting pattern in village forest. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of agroforestry management on land managed by Sumur Kumbang village community in Protected Forest Management Area of Rajabasa. The data collection was got through by interview and observation; the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results show the performance of agroforestry management in protected forest management area of Rajabasa in moderate performance (productivity 84, sustainability 167, fairness benefit 88, and efficiency 168). Such performance is influenced by forest management system, ie controlled lands and individually controlled forest products; agroforestry business orientation is commercial; and forest structure is a complex agroforestry. Therefore, the Protected Forest Management Unit of Rajabasa and related stakeholders should develop community capacity and strengthen local institutions continuously so that their forests can be managed in a fair, beneficial, and sustainable way.Keyword : agroforestry; village forest; protected forest management unit; performance..Program pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat memberikanakses bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi mengelola hutan negara;salah satunya dilakukan melalui pola tanam agroforestri di hutan desa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui performa pengelolaan agroforestri pada lahan-lahan yang dikelola oleh masyarakat Desa Sumur Kumbang di wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung (KPHL) Rajabasa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan obsevasi, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa pengelolaan agroforestri di wilayah KPHL Rajabasa dalam performa sedang(produktivitas 84;keberlanjutan 167; keadilan manfaat 88; dan efisiensi 168). Performa tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem pengelolaan hutannya, yaitu penguasaan lahan dan hasil hutan yang dikuasai secara individu, orientasi usaha agroforestri bersifat komersial, dan struktur hutan merupakan agroforestri kompleks. Oleh karena itu, KPHL Rajabasa serta stakeholder terkait harus mengembangkan kapasitas masyarakat dan menguatkan kelembagaan lokal secara terus menerus, sehingga hutannya dapat dikelola secara adil, bermanfaat, dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci : agroforestri; Hutan Desa; KPHL; performa.
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Ariandi, Rahmat, and Jauhar Mukti. "STRATEGI KEBERLANJUTAN AGROFORESTRY DI DESA ULUSADDANG KABUPATEN PINRANG." Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research 6, no. 2 (October 13, 2023): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v6i2.3192.
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ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perluasan luas lahan yang rentan, timbul berbagai isu sosial karena kerusakan sumber daya hutan yang merupakan penopang kehidupan. Dalam upaya menggabungkan manfaat ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial, model agroforestri muncul sebagai cara untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan, menggabungkan berbagai tanaman kayu, tanaman pertanian, peternakan, dan unsur lainnya pada satu area. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan alternatif strategi untuk menjaga keberlanjutan agroforestri di Kabupaten Pinrang, khususnya di Desa Ulusaddang. Riset ini berlangsung di Desa Ulusaddang, melibatkan KTH Sipatuo sebagai subjek penelitian. Langkah pertama mencakup analisis tingkat keberlanjutan agroforestri menggunakan pendekatan RAP-AFS dan teknik analisis Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). Selanjutnya, dilakukan perumusan strategi alternatif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan agroforestri dengan memanfaatkan metode AHP melalui perangkat lunak Expert Choice 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberlanjutan agroforestri di KTH Sipatuo, Desa Ulusaddang, sebagian besar tergolong dalam kategori kurang berkelanjutan dengan indeks nilai 48,28. Strategi yang diutamakan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan agroforestri di Desa Ulusaddang adalah kemitraan melalui skema program Forest IV, memiliki bobot prioritas 0,610 (61%). Sedangkan, strategi kedua adalah subsidi modal dengan bobot 0,390 (39%).Kata Kunci: Agroforestri, Multidimensonal Scalling (MDS), RAP-AFSABSTRACTAlongside the expanding vulnerable land area, various social issues arise due to the degradation of forest resources, which are the foundation of life. In an effort to integrate economic, ecological, and social benefits, the agroforestry model emerges as a way to optimize land utilization by combining various wood plants, crops, livestock, and other elements in a single area. The aim of this research is to formulate alternative strategies for maintaining agroforestry sustainability in Pinrang Regency, particularly in Ulusaddang Village. This study took place in Ulusaddang Village, involving KTH Sipatuo as the research subject. The initial steps include analyzing the sustainability level of agroforestry using the RAP-AFS approach and Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis technique. Subsequently, the formulation of alternative strategies for sustaining agroforestry is conducted using the AHP method through Expert Choice 11 software. The research findings indicate that the sustainability of agroforestry in KTH Sipatuo, Ulusaddang Village, mostly falls under the less sustainable category with an index value of 48.28. The prioritized strategy for maintaining agroforestry sustainability in Ulusaddang Village is partnership through the Forest IV program scheme, with a priority weight of 0.610 (61%). Meanwhile, the second strategy is capital subsidy with a weight of 0.390 (39%). Keywords: Agroforestry, Multidimensonal Scalling (MDS), RAP-AFS
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Zhang, Menghan, and Jingyi Liu. "Does Agroforestry Correlate with the Sustainability of Agricultural Landscapes? Evidence from China’s Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems." Sustainability 14, no. 12 (June 13, 2022): 7239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14127239.
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Compared with industrial monoculture, agroforestry has been perceived as a more sustainable approach to landscape management that provides various landscape-specific benefits. However, little is known about agroforestry’s influence on the comprehensive sustainability of agricultural landscapes. This study focused on the importance of agroforestry and its influence on landscape sustainability, using 118 China National Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS) as cases. In each China-NIAHS, we evaluated the importance of agroforestry and the landscape’s comprehensive sustainability and explored their correlation. The findings indicate that agroforestry is important in most China-NIAHS. Agroforestry’s importance is strongly correlated with most sustainability indicators, including biodiversity, income diversity, resource utilization, hydrogeological preservation, and water regulation. Based on the findings, we discuss the role of agroforestry in promoting sustainability and provide suggestions for sustainable management and policymaking for agricultural landscapes on a national scale.
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Evizal, Rusdi, and Fembriarti Erry Prasmatiwi. "Struktur Agroforestri Kakao Muda dan Penerimaan Petani di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Air Naningan, Tanggamus." JURNAL AGROTROPIKA 22, no. 2 (October 3, 2023): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ja.v22i2.7488.
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The successful adaptation of cocoa clones from Sulawesi in Lampung Province, especially since the release of the MCC clone in 2015, has increased farmers' interest in rehabilitating cocoa plantations, carrying out cloning and replanting using these superior clones. This study aims to study the structure of young cocoa agroforestry vegetation and farmer income in Air Naningan District, Tanggamus Regency.The research was conducted using a survey method. The sample agroforestry gardens selected purposively as models were young agroforests with complex vegetation structures and agroforests with simple vegetation structures. The results of this study indicate that the rehabilitated young cocoa-based agroforestry vegetation structure is affected by the previous tree stands. In addition, the vegetation is dominated by banana plants as productive shade so that the main crops are cocoa and bananas. In complex agroforestry systems, more types of associated crops are found than in simple agroforestry systems. Important structures as characteristics of young cocoa agroforestry are young interplanting which will later become the main crops, namely cocoa, coffee and avocado. In addition, in complex agroforestry types, tree structures with stump sprouts (regrowth trees) are found which are often pruned as goat fodder. In both types of agroforestry, various types of understorey crops were found from the food crop group, vegetables, fruit, and spices. Weekly revenue for rehabilitated cocoa-based agroforestry come from cocoa and banana yields. Palm sugar (Arenga pinnata) production is an important source of daily revenue for agroforestry farmers who manage palm trees. Key words : Agroforestry, Arenga, banana, cacao, coffee, rubber, rehabilitation, revenue, taro
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Buchanan, Serra W., Megan Baskerville, Maren Oelbermann, Andrew M. Gordon, Naresh V. Thevathasan, and Marney E. Isaac. "Plant Diversity and Agroecosystem Function in Riparian Agroforests: Providing Ecosystem Services and Land-Use Transition." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (January 11, 2020): 568. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020568.
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Achieving biologically diverse agricultural systems requires a commitment to changes in land use. While in-field agrobiodiversity is a critical route to such a transition, riparian systems remain an important, yet understudied, pathway to achieve key diversity and ecosystem services and targets. Notably, at the interface of agricultural landscapes and aquatic systems, the diversification of riparian buffers with trees reduces the non-point source pollution in waterways. However, in riparian agroforestry systems, little is known about herbaceous community patterns and, importantly, the herbaceous community’s role in governing carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) cycling. Our study investigated herbaceous community taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity patterns in riparian (i) grasslands (GRASSLAND), (ii) rehabilitated agroforests (AGROFOREST-REHAB), and (iii) remnant forests (AGROFOREST-NATURAL). We then determined the biodiversity-ecosystem function relationships between community functional diversity metrics, C and N cycling, and greenhouse gas fluxes. We observed significant differences in taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity among riparian buffer types. We found that herbaceous plant communities in riparian agroforestry systems expressed plant trait syndromes associated with fast-growing, resource acquiring strategies, while grassland buffer plants exhibited slow-growing, resource conserving strategies. Herbaceous communities with high functional diversity and resource acquiring trait syndromes, such as those in the agroforestry riparian systems, were significantly correlated with lower rates of soil CO2 efflux and N mineralization, both of which are key fluxes related to ecosystem service delivery. Our findings provide further evidence that functionally diverse, and not necessarily taxonomically diverse, plant communities are strongly correlated to positive ecosystem processes in riparian agroforestry systems, and that these communities contribute to the transition of agricultural lands toward biologically and functionally diverse landscapes.
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Triyogo, Ananto, Priyono Suryanto, Siti Muslimah Widyastuti, Aldino Dwi Baresi, and Isnaini Fauziah Zughro. "Kemelimpahan dan Struktur Tingkat Trofik Serangga pada Tingkat Perkembangan Agroforestri Jati yang Berbeda di Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul Yogyakarta." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 11, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.28287.
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Modifikasi pemanfaatan lahan memiliki dampak baik ekonomi maupun ekologi. Perlindungan terhadap keanekaragaman hayati menjadi pusat perhatian dari sisi ekologi sementara pemanfaatan lahan demi produktivitas dianggap sebagai solusi ketahanan pangan. Serangga berada di dua isu tersebut yaitu konservasi dan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas serangga berdasarkan pada peran mereka dalam tingkatan trofik pada tiga tingkat perkembangan agroforestri (AF) jati yang berbeda (awal, tengah, lanjut). Pengambilan data dilakukan di Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta sepanjang musim kemarau (April, Mei, dan Juni 2016). Metode koleksi serangga yang digunakan adalah sweep net, pitfall dan sticky trap yang ditempatkan pada petak ukur (PU) 20 x 20 m2. Petak ukur dibuat dan diletakkan secara purposive pada masing-masing tingkatan AF. Total terdapat 8 PU yang terdiri dari 3 PU untuk tingkatan AF awal dan tengah, serta 2 PU untuk AF lanjut. Serangga yang tertangkap bervariasi berdasar pada tingkat perkembangan agroforestri dan bulan pengamatan. Terdapat perbedaan keragaman serangga (jumlah dan jenis) berdasarkan perbedaan tingkatan agroforestri (awal, tengah, dan lanjut) pada lahan lahan agroforestri berbasis jati di Desa Nglanggeran, Zona Batur Agung, Gunungkidul. Agroforestri awal dan tengah menunjukkan kemelimpahan serangga (ordo) terbanyak dengan proporsi tertinggi serangga yang berperan sebagai hama berasal dari ordo Lepidoptera, Diptera, Blattaria, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Isoptera, dan Dermaptera. Tingkatan AF berpengaruh terhadap kehadiran serangga dari ordo Hymenoptera dan Diptera, lebih lanjut keragaman vegetasi pada agroforestri (awal dan tengah) dapat meningkatkan keragaman serangga baik yang berperan sebagai hama (trofik 2) maupun musuh alami (trofik 3).Kata kunci: agroforestri; hama; jati; serangga; trofik Insect Abundance and Its Structure Trophic Level on Different Level of Teak-Based Agroforestry Development at Nglanggeran Village, Gunungkidul District, YogyakartaAbstractModifications of land use have the economic and ecological implications. Protection upon biodiversity has been the center of concern on ecological side, while productivity of the land use has been considered a solution for food security. Insects are between these two major issues, namely conservation and food security.This study was aimed at tracing the structure of insect community based on its role on the trophic level on three different phases of teak-based agroforestry systems (early, middle, and advanced). The data was obtained in the area of Nglanggeran, Gunungkidul Regency of Yogyakarta during the dry season (April, May, and June 2016). Further, method of insect sample inventory utilized sweep net, pitfall trap, and sticky trap placed on measured area of 20 x 20 m2. The plots were placed purposively on each of agroforestry land, with the total of 8 plots, consisting of 3 areas of early and middle levels of agroforestry land, and 2 for late phase. Catched insects varied according to agroforestry growth and observation time. This research suggests that insect’s variety (abundance and morphospecies) is found based on agroforestry levels (early phase, middle phase and late phase) on observed teak agroforestry land in Nglanggeran Village of Batur Agung Zone, Gunungkidul. Early and middle agroforestry showed an abundance of insects (order), in which the largest proportion of them is categorized as pest (Lepidoptera, Diptera, Blattaria, Hymenoptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Isoptera, and Dermaptera). The growth level of agroforestry has a direct impact on the presence of insects of Hymenoptera and Diptera orders. Furthermore, the variety of vegetation in early and middle agroforestry could increase the variety of insects functioning as either pest (trophic 2) or natural predators (trophic 3).
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Simanjuntak, Tatrina Tatrina, Togar Fernando Manurung, and Emi Roslinda. "PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGOLAHAN LAHAN TEGAKAN JABON DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA KUALA DUA." JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 11, no. 4 (November 14, 2023): 934. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i4.51814.
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Jabon plantation stand covering an area of 3 hectares is a plantation stand owned by PT. Alas Kusuma is processed using an agroforestry system by employees to increase income. Gardening in the Jabon stand is a side business for employees as well as additional income apart from working in a factory. The purpose of this study was to calculate the income of the people of Jabon stand processing with an agroforestry system and analyze the factors that affect the income of land processing with an agroforestry system. The method used is a survey method with interview techniques, with a total of 20 respondents. The calculation of income from agroforestry was analyzed by multiple linear regression. From the results of the analysis, the income received by the land processing community is Rp. 200,000 - Rp. 750,000 per month. The factors that influence the income of agroforestry farmers in Kuala Dua Village are the variables of land area and maintenance costs, while the variables of the number of types of plants, hours of work, and labor wages do not have much effect, with the regression equation of income as follows Y = 91.662 + 2800.305X1 - 9.573X2 - 0.112X3 + 2.066X4 - 0.061X5.Keywords: Agroforestry, Community, Income, Jabon Stand.AbstrakTegakan tanaman Jabon seluas 3 Ha merupakan tegakan tanaman milik PT. Alas Kusuma yang diolah dengan sistem agroforestri oleh para karyawan untuk menambah pendapatan. Berkebun di tegakan jabon merupakan usaha sampingan bagi karyawan sekaligus sebagai penghasilan tambahan selain bekerja di pabrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung pendapatan masyarakat pengolah tegakan jabon dengan sistem agroforestri, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pengolahan lahan dengan sistem agroforestri. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik wawancara, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Perhitungan pendapatan dari agroforestri dianalisis dengan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil analisis, pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat pengolah lahan adalah Rp. 200.000 - Rp. 750.000 per bulan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan petani agroforestri di Desa Kuala Dua adalah variabel luas lahan dan biaya pemeliharaan, sedangkan variabel jumlah jenis tanaman, jam kerja, upah tenaga kerja tidak terlalu berpengaruh, dengan persamaan regresi dari pendapatan sebagai berikut : Y = 91,662+ 2800,305X1 - 9,573X2-0,112X3 + 2,066X4-0,061X5.Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Masyarakat, Pendapatan, Tegakan Jabon.
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Mayrowani, Henny, and NFN Ashari. "Pengembangan Agroforestry untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan dan Pemberdayaan Petani Sekitar Hutan." Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi 29, no. 2 (August 11, 2016): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/fae.v29n2.2011.83-98.
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<p><strong>English</strong><br />Agroforestry is developed to offer benefits to the nearby communities. It also aims at producing food. Improving food production could be carried out through an extensification program, such as an agro forestry system. Ministry of Forestry also takes a part in national food security through agro forestry where it is an intercropping between food crops and forest trees. Agro forestry is run using a Community-Based Forest Management (PHBM). To integrate forest preservation and community development, PHBM facilitates establishment of Forest Village Community Organization (LMDH). Agro forestry commonly involves LMDH contributes to 41.32 percent of the households’ income and creates employment of 2.39 persons per hectare. Agro forestry is effective in improving income distribution, households’ income, food production, and poverty alleviation in the communities nearby the forests. </p><p> </p><p><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Agroforestry dikembangkan untuk memberi manfaat kepada manusia atau meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Agroforesty utamanya diharapkan dapat membantu mengoptimalkan hasil suatu bentuk penggunaan lahan secara berkelanjutan guna menjamin dan memperbaiki kebutuhan bahan pangan. Tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk mengindikasikan meningkatnya pangan yang harus tersedia. Pencapaian sasaran peningkatan produksi pangan dapat dilakukan dengan pola intensifikasi melalui peningkatan teknologi budidaya dan ekstensifikasi yang antara lain dapat dilakukan melalui perluasan areal pertanian di lahan hutan dengan sistim agroforestry. Kementerian kehutanan merupakan salah satu sektor yang ikut bertanggung jawab terhadap ketahanan pangan, yang antara lain mendapat tugas menyediakan lahan hutan untuk pengembangan pangan seperti dalam bentuk tumpangsari atau agroforestri. Tumpangsari atau agroforestry adalah suatu sistem penggunaan lahan dimana pada lahan yang sama ditanam secara bersama-sama tegakan hutan dan tanaman pertanian. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari agroforestry adalah meningkatnya produksi pangan, pendapatan petani, kesempatan kerja dan kualitas gizi masyarakat bagi kesejahteraan petani sekitar hutan. Untuk mengintegrasikan kelestarian fungsi hutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dikembangkan konsep hutan kemasyarakatan atau PHBM yang merupakan fasilitasi Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH). Perkembangan realisasi agroforestry menunjukan hasil yang sangat menggembirakan. Agroforestry yang pada umumnya melibatkan LMDH mampu memberikan kontribusi pendapatan rumah tangga 41,32 persen dan penyerapan tenaga kerja 2,39 orang per ha. Agroforestry merupakan salah satu sarana yang efektif untuk pemerataan dan tahapan untuk mengatasi kemiskinan di lingkungan masyarakat desa hutan, yang bisa meningkatkan pendapatan dan produksi pangan.</p>
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Trianingtyas, Andhira, Nurheni Wijayanto, and Supriyanto Supriyanto. "Analisis Pertumbuhan Mindi (Melia azedarach L.) dan Produktivitas Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Galur G55 dan BIOSS-04 dalam Sistem Agroforestri." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 11, no. 3 (December 22, 2020): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.11.3.141-147.
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needs was decreasing. So it needs a system that maximizes land one of them is agroforestry. Agroforestry will combine mindi tree (Melia azedarach L.) were 2 years old with a spacing of 2.5 mx 2.5 m, and agricultural crops is sorgum strain of SEAMEO BIOTROP development results that G55 is a BMR (Brown midrib) strain and BIOSS 04 which belonging in sweet sorghum. The research purpose is to analyze the growth of mindi on agroforestry systems and monoculture and analyze the growth and productivity of sorghum on agroforestry systems and monoculture. The results showed growth of mindi as high tree, diameter of stem, canopy and root diameter larger on agroforestry than monocultures. Growth and productivity of sorghum in the two strains showed lower on agroforestry cropping pattern. Sorghum G55 and BIOSS 04 strains can grow under mindi trees but can not produce optimally.
Keywords: Agroforestri, Melia azedarach, Sorghum bicolor
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Yani, Reni Rafika, Ryan Moulana, and Ashabul Anhar. "Pendapatan Petani Agroforestri d Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca Kabupaten Gayo Lues." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 5, no. 3 (July 1, 2020): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i3.14859.
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Abstrak. Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kabupaten Gayo Lues. Tata guna lahan di Kecamatan Pantan Cuaca umumnya dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk tanaman perkebunan (kopi), tanaman semusim, maupun perpaduan antara keduanya. Pola pertanian yang dikelola masyarakat memiliki beberapa tipe antara lain agroforestri kopi, agroforestri pinus dengan sereh wangi dan tanaman semusim. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola agroforestri yang mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, data diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan melalui wawancara dan kuisioner kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis data yang terkumpul dari hasil kuisioner, wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah nilai produk agroforestri yang memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap pendapatan masyarakat adalah dari tanaman kopi dengan nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp. 69.525.176/tahun pendapatan responden dari pemanfaatan agroforestri sereh wangi mencapai Rp. 17.905.669/tahun, sementara pendapatan responden dari hasil pemanfaatan tanaman lainnya hanya sebesar Rp. 3730750/tahun. Dari data tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa pendapatan dari kegiatan pemanfaatan agroforestri memberikan hasil yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pendapatan dari pemanfaatan tanaman lainnya di luar produk agroforestri.Agroforestry Farmer income in Gayo Lues District’s Pantan CuacaAbstact. Pantan Cuaca sub district is one of the sub-districts in Gayo Lues Regency. Land use in Pantan Cuaca District is generally used by the community for plantation crops (coffee), annual crops, or a combination of the two. The pattern of agriculture managed by the community has several types including coffee agroforestry, pine agroforestry with fragrant lemongrass and annual crops. The purpose of this study was to determine agroforestry patterns that affect community income. Data analysis in this study uses descriptive analysis techniques, data obtained from observations in the field through interviews and questionnaires and then analyzed quantitatively, that is to find out and analyze the data collected from the results of questionnaires, interviews, observations and literature studies.The results obtained from this study are the value of agroforestry products that provide the largest contribution to community income is from coffee plants with an economic value of Rp 69.252.176/year income of respondents from the use of fragrant cereals reached Rp 17.905.669/year, while respondents’ income from the use of other plants is only Rp 3.730.750/year. From these data it can be seen that the income from the use of agroforestry activities gives greater result compared to income from other uses outside of agroforestry product.
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Ji, S., and Y. Lee. "Food security and agroforestry from the perspective of the SDGs: a case study of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea." International Forestry Review 23, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 437–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554821834777242.
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This study analyses the contribution of agroforestry to the achievement of SDGs based on the performance of agroforestry and North Korea's Voluntary National Review (VNR). Since the early 2000s, North Korea has promoted agroforestry and worked with the Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC), the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), and the FAO to expand agroforestry projects. Agroforestry has contributed to the achievement of food security and land restoration in SDG2 and SDG15. The achievement of SDGs from individual agroforestry pilot projects since the early 2000s allows the assessment of agroforestry's contribution to SDGs. North Korea is likely to restore degraded forests by sustainable forest management (SDG15), which emphasises the need for new land cultivation in the VNR to strengthen food security (SDG2). Because agroforestry practices can simultaneously enhance food, nutrition, environmental, and energy security, agroforestry can further contribute to the achievement of other SDGs by discovering models that reflect local characteristics and inducing residents to participate through a strict evaluation of their effectiveness and the use of 'sloping land' management accompanied by the development of cultivation technologies suitable for mixed management with various trees and crops.
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Aruan, Nakkok, and Irwantoro Irwantoro. "IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT DENGAN POLA AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS KEMITRAAN." Develop 4, no. 2 (October 13, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/dev.v4i2.2778.
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Kegiatan implementasi model pengelolaan hutan rakyat dengan pola agroforestri berbasis kemitraan ini, terutama dimaksudkan untuk mengimplementasikan model pengelolaan hutan rakyat dengan pola agroforestry berbasis kemitraan pada obyek kegiatan pengembangan. Implementasi model pengelolaan hutan rakyat dengan pola agroforestri berbasis kemitraan ini ini digolongkan sebagai studi implementasi model/pola dalam pengelolaan hutan rakyat dengan pola agroforestry berbasis kemitraan. Tahapan kegiatan implementasi model ini diawali dengan pengembangan kebun bibit komoditi porang dan kapulaga di masing-masing obyek pengembangan, dan untuk masing-masing Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) diberikan bantuan bibit untuk dikembangkan menjadi kebun bibit. Secara simultan dilakukan pelatihan budidaya komoditi porang dan kapulaga untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan anggota KTH dalam pengembangan komoditi porang dan kapulaga tersebut. Selanjutnya secara bertahap masing-masing anggota KTH dapat mulai melakukan penanaman di lahan hutan rakyat miliknya. Kata kunci: pengelolaan hutan rakyat, agroforestry, model/pola kemitraan
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Wang, Zhong, Wende Yan, Yuanying Peng, Meng Wan, Taimoor Hassan Farooq, Wei Fan, Junjie Lei, et al. "Biomass Production and Carbon Stocks in Poplar-Crop Agroforestry Chronosequence in Subtropical Central China." Plants 12, no. 13 (June 26, 2023): 2451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12132451.
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Agroforest systems have been widely recognized as an integrated approach to sustainable land use for addressing the climate change problem because of their greater potential to sequester atmospheric CO2 with multiple economic and ecological benefits. However, the nature and extent of the effects of an age-sequence of agroforestry systems on carbon (C) storage remain largely unknown. To reveal the influence of different aged poplar-crop systems on C stocks, we investigated the variation in biomass and C storage under four aged poplar-crop agroforest systems (3-, 9-, 13-, and 17-year-old) in the Henan province of China. The results showed that stand biomass increased with forest age, ranging from 26.9 to 121.6 t/ha in the corresponding four aged poplar-crop systems. The poplar tree biomass accounted for >80% of the total stand biomass in these poplar-crop agroforestry systems, except in the 3-year-old agroforestry system. The average stand productivity peaked in a 9-year-old poplar-crop system (11.8 t/ha/yr), the next was in 13- and 17-year-old agroforestry systems, and the minimum was found in 3-year-old poplar-crop stands (4.8 t/ha/yr). The total C stocks increased, with aging poplar-crop systems ranging from 99.7 to 189.2 t/ha in the studied agroforestry systems. The proportion of C stocks accounted for about 6, 25, and 69% of the total C stocks in the crop, poplar tree, and soil components in all studied agroforestry ecosystems, respectively. Our results suggested that the poplar-crop system, especially in productive and mature stages, is quite an effective agroforestry model to increase the study site’s biomass production and C stocks. This study highlighted the importance of agroforestry systems in C storage. It recommended the poplar-crop agroforest ecosystems as a viable option for sustainable production and C mitigation in the central region of China.
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Tri waskitho, Nugroho, Ilham Fanani, and Febri arif cahyo wibowo. "Isolasi dan Karakteristik Bakteri Metanotrof pada Hutan Alam (Tahura) dan Agroforestri di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur." Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 21, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.59465/jpht.v21i1.155.
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Abstract Methanotroph bacteria are one of the microbes that can oxidize methane gas in the atmosphere. Methane is a gas produced by nature through various biological activities, including decomposition processes. Methanotroph bacteria are a group of bacteria that play an important role in reducing the greenhouse effect because of their role in utilize methane in the atmosphere as a source of nutrition. The study aimed to isolate and identify the types of methanotrophic bacteria in Raden Soerjo Cangar Botanical Forest Park (Tahura) and agroforestry (Pinus merkusii with coffee and ginger plants) in Bulukerto Village, Batu City, East Java. Methanotroph bacteria were isolated from natural forest and agroforest soil samples through a purification process. Bacterial isolation uses selective agar media, namely nitrate mineral salt (NMS). Bacterial results from NMS media are then isolated to Nutrient Agar (NA) media. Observation of bacterial species is carried out macroscopically, and biochemical properties are tested. Data analysis was carried out descriptively after the identifying of the genus of bacteria was found. The results showed that the population of methanotroph bacteria in the Tahura area had an average population of 4.4 times more than in the agroforestry area, namely in the Tahura forest as much as 197.92 x 108 per gram and in the agroforestry area 44.72 x 108 per gram. The types of bacteria found in the Tahura area were five types, namely Methylophilus sp., Methylophaga sp., Methylobacterium sp., Methylovorus sp., and Methylococcus sp. In contrast, in the agroforestry area, only three types were found: Methylophaga sp., Methylobacterium sp., and Methylobacilus sp. Keywords: Bacteria, methanotrophs, emission, methane Abstrak Bakteri metanotrof merupakan salah satu mikroba yang dapat melakukan oksidasi gas metan di atmosfer. Metana adalah gas yang dihasilkan alam melalui berbagai aktivitas biologis, termasuk proses penguraian. Bakteri metanotrof merupakan kelompok bakteri yang berperan penting dalam mengurangi efek rumah kaca karena perannya dalam memanfaatkan metana di atmosfer sebagai sumber nutrisinya. Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh isolat dan mengidentifikasi jenis bakteri metanotrof di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Raden Soerjo Cangar dan agroforestri (Pinus merkusii dengan tanaman kopi dan jahe) di Desa Bulukerto Kota Batu Jawa Timur. Isolasi bakteri metanotrof dilakukan dari sampel tanah dari hutan alam dan agroforestri melalui proses pemurnian. Isolasi bakteri menggunakan media agar selektif, yakni nitrat mineral salt (NMS), hasil bakteri dari media NMS selanjutnya diisolasi ke media Nutrient Agar (NA). Pengamatan spesies bakteri dilakukan secara makroskopis dan pengujian sifat biokimia. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif setelah ditemukan hasil identifikasi genus bakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi bakteri metanotrof di areal Tahura memiliki rata-rata populasi 4,4 kali lebih banyak daripada di areal agroforestry, yaitu di hutan Tahura sebanyak 197,92 x 108 per gram dan di areal agroforestry 44,72 x 108 per gram. Jenis bakteri yang ditemukan di areal Tahura sebanyak lima jenis, yaitu Methylophilus sp., Methylophaga sp., Methylobacterium sp., Methylovorus sp., dan Methylococcus sp., sedangkan di areal agroforestri hanya ditemukan tiga jenis, yaitu Methylophaga sp., Methylobacterium sp., Methylococcus sp., dan Methylobacilus sp. Kata kunci: Bakteri, metanotrof, emission, metana
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Olivi, Rafin, Rommy Qurniati, and Firdasari . "Kontribusi Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Sukoharjo 1 Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Pringsewu." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3, no. 2 (August 11, 2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl231-12.
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Agroforestry is one form of land use in multicrown consisting of a mixture of the trees, shrubs with an annual or plants often accompanied by cattle in one plots of land.System agroforestri of benefits economical and ecological that matter to farmers, one of which can provide income for farmers.Research is to calculate what large contribution agroforestri and to know faktor-faktor affecting farmers income. The study is done in the Village Sukoharjo 1 Sub-District Sukoharjo District Pringsewu.Contribution agroforestry expressed in the percentage revenue agroforestri with total revenue farmer.To analyze factors affecting farmers' income analyzed by linear regression of multiple.From the reckoning, contribution agroforestri against revenue is 88,31% or Rp 50.142.696,00/kk/ha/year and results regression analysis variables influential real against earnings agroforestri is age, the area of field, the amount of labor, tribe, religion, landslope and credit assistance.Keyword: agroforestri, the contribution of income, income factors
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Mulia, Rachmat, Duong Dinh Nguyen, Mai Phuong Nguyen, Peter Steward, Van Thanh Pham, Hoang Anh Le, Todd Rosenstock, and Elisabeth Simelton. "Enhancing Vietnam’s Nationally Determined Contribution with Mitigation Targets for Agroforestry: A Technical and Economic Estimate." Land 9, no. 12 (December 17, 2020): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9120528.
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The Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) of several non-Annex I countries mention agroforestry but mostly without associated mitigation target. The absence of reliable data, including on existing agroforestry practices and their carbon storage, partially constrains the target setting. In this paper, we estimate the mitigation potential of agroforestry carbon sequestration in Vietnam using a nationwide agroforestry database and carbon data from the literature. Sequestered carbon was estimated for existing agroforestry systems and for areas into which these systems can be expanded. Existing agroforestry systems in Vietnam cover over 0.83 million hectares storing a 1346 ± 92 million ton CO2 equivalent including above-, belowground, and soil carbon. These systems could be expanded to an area of 0.93–2.4 million hectares. Of this expansion area, about 10% is considered highly suitable for production, with a carbon sequestration potential of 2.3–44 million ton CO2 equivalent over the period 2021–2030. If neglecting agroforestry’s potential for modifying micro-climates, climate change can reduce the highly suitable area of agroforestry and associated carbon by 34–48% in 2050. Agroforestry can greatly contribute to Vietnam’s 2021–2030 NDC, for example, to offset the greenhouse gas emissions of the agriculture sector.
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Magar, Lilu Kumari, Gandhiv Kafle, and Pradeep Aryal. "Assessment of Soil Organic Carbon in Tropical Agroforests in the Churiya Range of Makawanpur, Nepal." International Journal of Forestry Research 2020 (October 14, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8816433.
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This paper reports the findings of a research study conducted in three tropical agroforestry systems in the Makawanpur district of Nepal, to quantify the spatial and vertical distribution of soil organic carbon in 30 cm soil profile depth in agrisilviculture, home garden, and silvopasture. The three agroforestry systems represent tropical agroforests of Nepal. It was found that the soil had 24.91 t/ha soil organic carbon in 30 cm soil profile in 2018, with 2.1% soil organic matter concentration in average. Bulk density was found increasing with an increase in soil depth. The soil organic carbon was not found significantly different across different agroforestry systems. Looking into the values of stocks of soil organic carbon, it is concluded that the tropical agroforests have played a role in global climate change mitigation by storing considerable amounts of soil organic carbon and the storage capacity can further be increased. Involvement of farmers in the management of tropical agroforests cannot be ignored in the process of climate change mitigation.
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Winara, Aji. "Diversity of Soil Macrofauna on Teak (Tectona grandis) and Kimpul (Xanthosoma sangittifolium) Agroforestry." Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia 3, no. 1 (July 2020): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jai.2020.3.1.9-18.
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Soil macrofauna has an important role in the ecosystems and soil fertility. Agroforestry patterns have environmental benefits such as providing living space for biodiversity including soil macrofauna. This study aims to measure the influence of teak and kimpul agroforestry on the diversity of soil macrofauna. The study was conducted on teak and kimpul agroforestry demonstration plots in the KPH Yogyakarta in January 2019. The research method used was monolith and hand sorting techniques and the analysis was carried out descriptively using the species diversity index approach. The results showed that teak and kimpul agroforestry patterns did not affect on the diversity of species and density of soil macrofauna. The level of diversity of soil macrofauna in teak and kimpul agroforestry, teak monoculture and kimpul monoculture are low. The value of soil macrofauna diversity in teak and kimpul agroforests is higher than teak monoculture and kimpul monoculture. A total of five types of soil macrofauna were found in 12-year teak agroforestry, six types in 42-year teak agroforestry, five types in 12-year teak monoculture, eight types in 42-year teak monoculture and five types in kimpul monoculture. The dominant soil macrofauna are Microtermes sp. and Anomala sp.
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Muttaqin, Zainal, Lany Nurhayati, and Abdul Rahman Rusli. "Bimbingan Teknis Aplikasi Biochar pada Penanaman Pola Agroforestri di Desa Leuwisadeng, Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Kabupaten Bogor." ETHOS (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian) 8, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 5199. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/ethos.v8i1.5199.
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Abstract. Land management through planting agroforestry patterns is very beneficial for the community because ecologically it can maintain soil balance, while economically increasing income because land productivity increases. The aim of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to increase the knowledge and technical skills of the Leuwisadeng village farmers on optimal management of agroforestry patterns. Technical guidance to the community about managing non-arable land, especially degraded / critical land, by developing Agroforestry demonstration plots and nurseries for forest plants and Multipurpose tree species (MPTS) in the form of fruit trees. In agroforestry demonstration plot land, biochar was applied as much as ± 50-100 gr in each planting hole in the upper soil layer, in addition to providing manure as much as 1-3 kg. The PKM results in the form of increasing understanding of Leuwisadeng village farmers in non-rice land management techniques and making biochar from a set of wood and bamboo that will be applied to land that has been planted with forest plants, MPTS and intercropping.agroforestry, biochar, a set of wood, bamboo Abstrak. Pengelolaan lahan melalui penanaman pola Agroforestri sangat menguntungkan bagi masyarakat karena secara ekologi dapat mempertahankan keseimbangan tanah, sedangkan secara ekonomi meningkatkan pendapatan karena produktivitas lahan meningkat. Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis para petani desa Leuwisadeng tentang pengelolaan optimal pola agroforestri. Bimbingan teknis terhadap masyarakat tentang mengelola tanah non sawah garapan terutama lahan terdegradasi/kritis dengan membuat demplot Agroforestri dan persemaian untuk tanaman hutan dan Multipurpose tree species (MPTS) berupa tanaman buah-buahan. Pada lahan demplot agroforestri diaplikasikan biochar sebanyak ±50-100 gr pada setiap lubang tanamn pada lapisan tanah atas selain pemberian pupuk kandang sebanyak 1-3 kg. Hasil PKM ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman petani desa Leuwisadeng dalam teknik pengelolaan tanah non sawah dan pembuatan biochar dari sebetan kayu dan bambu yang akan diaplikasikan pada tanah yang telah ditanam tanaman hutan, MPTS dan tanaman tumpangsari.Abstract. Land management through planting agroforestry patterns is very beneficial for the community because ecologically it can maintain soil balance, while economically increasing income because land productivity increases. The aim of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to increase the knowledge and technical skills of the Leuwisadeng village farmers on optimal management of agroforestry patterns. Technical guidance to the community about managing non-arable land, especially degraded / critical land, by developing Agroforestry demonstration plots and nurseries for forest plants and Multipurpose tree species (MPTS) in the form of fruit trees. In agroforestry demonstration plot land, biochar was applied as much as ± 50-100 gr in each planting hole in the upper soil layer, in addition to providing manure as much as 1-3 kg. The PKM results in the form of increasing understanding of Leuwisadeng village farmers in non-rice land management techniques and making biochar from a set of wood and bamboo that will be applied to land that has been planted with forest plants, MPTS and intercropping.
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VijayKumar, R., Michelle C. Lallawmkimi, Saransh Kumar Gautam, Prashant Tiwari, Aneesh KS, M. Sekhar, and Lalit Upadhyay. "Agroforestry Practices as a Keystone for Biodiversity Conservation: A Review." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 9 (August 24, 2024): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i92805.
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Agroforestry, the integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, presents a sustainable land-use practice that enhances biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services. This review examines the historical development of agroforestry, its various types, and its role in promoting biodiversity and ecosystem health. Traditional agroforestry systems, such as home gardens and shifting cultivation, have long supported diverse species and sustainable land management. Modern agroforestry innovations, including climate-smart and precision agroforestry, further optimize resource use and resilience to climate change. Despite these benefits, the adoption of agroforestry faces significant socio-economic barriers, including limited financial resources, insecure land tenure, and cultural resistance. Policy and institutional constraints, such as fragmented governance and insufficient support for agroforestry, also impede its widespread implementation. Technical and knowledge gaps, particularly in region-specific practices and long-term ecological impacts, further challenge adoption. Environmental challenges, including climate change and soil degradation, add to the complexity of managing agroforestry systems. Nevertheless, agroforestry's contributions to habitat creation, genetic diversity, species richness, and ecosystem services like soil fertility, water regulation, carbon sequestration, and pest management underscore its importance. Future prospects for agroforestry involve innovations in practice, supportive policies, targeted research, and the active role of stakeholders, including farmers, extension services, NGOs, the private sector, and governments. Effective promotion and implementation require integrated efforts across these domains to overcome existing barriers. This review highlights the need for comprehensive policies, enhanced research and development, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to scale up agroforestry practices globally. As global environmental and climate crises intensify, agroforestry stands out as a viable strategy for creating resilient and sustainable agricultural landscapes, ultimately contributing to food security, rural livelihoods, and ecological health.
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Putri Hartoyo, Adisti Permatasari, Nurheni Wijayanto, Esperansa Olivita, Hanifa Rahmah, and Amelia Nurlatifah. "Keanekaragaman Hayati Vegetasi pada Sistem Agroforest di Desa Sungai Sekonyer, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah." Journal of Tropical Silviculture 10, no. 2 (August 5, 2019): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.10.2.100-107.
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Sungai Sekonyer village is a village that bordered by Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP). Agroforest system is one of the land uses that considering ecology, socio-economy aspects in supporting buffer zone TNTP. The objectives of this research were to analyze the structure and composition of agroforest system, as well as to analyze biodiversity vegetation of the agroforestry system in Sungai Sekonyer Village, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research used purposive sampling and vegetation analysis methods. The results showed that the dominant species at sapling level in agroforest system-1 was oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) with IVI 121.54%, while in agroforest system-2 there was no sapling. The dominant species at pole level both in agroforest systems 1 & 2 was rubber (H. brasiliensis) with IVI respectively 184.88% and 187.08%. The dominant species at tree level in agroforest system-1 was sengon (F. moluccana) with IVI=128.47%, while in agroforestry system-2 was jengkol (A. pauciflorum) with IVI=121.32%. The diversity indices (H’) and species richness indices (Dmg) for both agroforestry systems were categorized as low. Agroforest management, socio-economic aspect, ecological site, and market are the main factor for species selection that indirectly affecting biodiversity status in agroforest system. Enrichment planting using high economic value species that is suitable to the ecological site is necessary to increase community income as well as biodiversity status. Key words: agroforest, Sungai Sekonyer Village, vegetation biodiversity
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Elevitch, Craig, D. Mazaroli, and Diane Ragone. "Agroforestry Standards for Regenerative Agriculture." Sustainability 10, no. 9 (September 18, 2018): 3337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10093337.
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Agroforestry is increasingly being recognized as a holistic food production system that can have numerous significant environmental, economic, and social benefits. This growing recognition is paralleled in the USA by the budding interest in regenerative agriculture and motivation to certify regenerative practices. Current efforts to develop a regenerative agriculture certification offer an opportunity to consider agroforestry’s role in furthering regenerative goals. To understand this opportunity, we first examine how agroforestry practices can advance regenerative agriculture’s five core environmental concerns: soil fertility and health, water quality, biodiversity, ecosystem health, and carbon sequestration. Next, we review a subset of certification programs, standards, guidelines, and associated scientific literature to understand existing efforts to standardize agroforestry. We determine that development of an agroforestry standard alongside current efforts to certify regenerative agriculture offers an opportunity to leverage common goals and strengths of each. Additionally, we determine that there is a lack of standards with measurable criteria available for agroforestry, particularly in temperate locations. Lastly, we propose a framework and general, measurable criteria for an agroforestry standard that could potentially be implemented as a standalone standard or built into existing agriculture, forestry, or resource conservation certification programs.
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Arshad, Muhammad Awais, Sana Rouf, Rana Nadeem Abbas, Zainab Shahbaz, Kainat Aleem, Hafsah Shahbaz, Rida Pervaiz, Amna Sarwar, and Haseeb ur Rehman. "Navigating Synergies: A Comprehensive Review of Agroforestry System and Agronomy Crops." Haya: The Saudi Journal of Life Sciences 9, no. 04 (April 23, 2024): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjls.2024.v09i04.003.
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Agroforestry, the integration of trees with agricultural or livestock systems, holds significant promise for sustainable land management and addressing various environmental challenges. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted benefits and challenges associated with agroforestry systems, focusing on their interactions with agronomy crops. We delve into the ecological, socio-economic, and climate-related dimensions of agroforestry, highlighting its potential to enhance productivity, conserve resources, and mitigate climate change impacts. The review begins by examining the historical context and conceptual foundations of agroforestry, elucidating its diverse array of products and services. Through case studies and empirical research, we explore the ecological benefits of integrating trees with crop production, emphasizing improvements in soil fertility, water quality, and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, we discuss the role of agroforestry in climate change adaptation and mitigation, including its capacity for carbon sequestration, soil restoration, and resilience-building in the face of extreme weather events. A critical analysis of agroforestry's implications for agronomy crops reveals both opportunities and challenges. While agroforestry systems have shown potential to enhance crop yields, improve soil health, and diversify income sources, they also present complexities related to competition for resources and management practices. Insights from studies conducted in various agro-ecological contexts provide valuable guidance for optimizing the design and implementation of agroforestry systems to maximize their benefits for agronomy crops. This review underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange in advancing agroforestry research and practice. By integrating principles from agronomy, ecology, economics, and forestry, we can develop innovative strategies to harness the full potential of agroforestry for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.
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Budiadi, Aqmal N. Jihad, and Lina D. Lestari. "An Overview and Future Outlook of Indonesian Agroforestry: a Bibliographic and Literature Review." E3S Web of Conferences 305 (2021): 07002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130507002.
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Indonesian agroforestry has been developed along the history, since been reported that home garden was practiced from 3,000 BC in Java Island. However, agroforestry practices were recognized to have less contribution to people welfare and environmental sustainability. Bibliometric and literature studies extracting baseline information from thousands of publications were done to analyse history and future projection of Indonesian agroforestry. Research and publication on Indonesian agroforestry is steadily increasing in number and quality. Topics related with traditional land use system and ecosystem services were frequently found, and therefore classified as motor themes. There were 16 most attractive commodities stated in the publications, including palm oil and rubber. Rubber agroforest was the only system that pay interest in several decades. There were many researches on indigenous agroforestry practices in the islands, but mostly (77%) concentrated in Java Island, especially studying private forest and home garden. The research on the issues of population pressure on forestland and efficient use of resources are the most popular topic in the decades. In the recent decade, broader theme of research was found including climate change and long-term livelihood. Based on the study, indigenous agroforestry is still important subject to study, but future roadmap of agroforestry must be developed by integrating forestry and agriculture approaches.
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Oping, Melizha R. C., Semuel Ratag, and Euis F. S. Pangemanan. "Agroforestry Patterns In Wanga Village, East Motoling District, South Minahasa Regency." Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan 4, no. 1 (January 30, 2023): 130–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.35791/jat.v4i1.46705.
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This study aims to describe the agroforestry patterns implemented by the farmers of Wanga Village, East Motoling District, South Minahasa Regency, in this study the method used was a survey method and the determination of respondents was carried out by purposive sampling. The criteria for respondents in this study were farmers who were born and live in Wanga Village and have land managed with an agroforestry system. The results showed that the agroforestry patterns applied by the farmers in Wanga Village were agrisilviculture, agrosilvofishery, and agrosilvopastura. Based on the number of respondents who applied it, the pattern of agroforestry that was most prevalent in the study locations was agrisilviculture with 27 respondents, while agrosilvofishery was only 2 respondents and agrosilvopastura. The results showed that the agroforestry patterns applied by the farmers in Wanga Village were agrisilviculture, agrosilvofishery, and agrosilvopastura. Based on the number of respondents and the area of land that applies the agroforestry pattern, the most common pattern in the research location is agrisilviculture with 27 respondents with a land area of 42 ha, while agrosilvofisheri is only 2 respondents with a land area of 3 ha and agrosilvopastura is only 1 respondent with a land area of 1 ha . The cropping pattern applied to each crop on the entire farmer's land is a random pattern, regular pattern and group pattern with a total of 26 species. plant. In the agrosilvofishery, the types of fish that are kept are Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Cyprinus carpio, and ornamental fish. The type of livestock kept on agrosilvopastura land is pigs. was only 1 respondent. . The cropping pattern applied to each crop on the entire farmer's land is a random pattern, regular pattern and group pattern with a total of 26 species. plant. In the agrosilvofishery, the types of fish that are kept are Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Cyprinus carpio, and ornamental fish. The type of livestock kept on agrosilvopastura land is pigs.
Keywords: Agroforestry; Agrisilviculture; Agrosilvopasture; Silvofishery
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola agroforestri yang diterapkan oleh petani Desa Wanga Kecamatan Motoling Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan, dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan penentuan responden dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang lahir dan tinggal di Desa Wanga serta memiliki lahan yang dikelola dengan sistem agroforestry. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri yang diterapkan petani di Desa Wanga yaitu agrisilvikultur, agrosilvofishery dan agrosilvopastura. Berdasarkan jumlah responden dan luas lahan yang menerapkan pola agroforestri, maka pola yang paling banyak di lokasi penelitian adalah agrisilvikultur sebanyak 27 reponden dengan luas lahan 42 ha, sedangkan agrosilvofisheri hanya 2 responden dengan luas lahan 3 ha dan agrosilvopastura hanya 1 responden dengan luas lahan 1 ha. Pola tanam yang diterapkan untuk setiap tanaman pada seluruh lahan milik petani adalah pola acak, pola teratur dan pola kelompok dengan total 26 jenis. tanaman. Di lahan agrosilvofishery jenis ikan yang dipelihara adalah Oreochromis niloticus, Oreochromis mossambicus, Cyprinus carpio, dan ikan hias. Jenis ternak yang dipelihara di lahan agrosilvopastura adalah babi.
Kata kunci: Agroforestri, Agrisilvikultur, Agrosilvopastura, Silvofisheri
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Ali, Muhammad Saddam, Hadi Susilo Arifin, Nurhayati Arifin, and Made Astawan. "Pekarangan Model for Supporting Food Resiliency on Household Level in Transmigration Area, East Lampung." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 12, no. 3 (September 24, 2022): 522–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.3.522-533.
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Pekarangan as one of the potential natural resources and closest to the family can be the right and strategic choice to be used in realizing family-scale food resiliency. The research was conducted in Transmigration area of East Lampung from June 2021 to December 2021. The determination of the pekarangan sample by purposive sampling was carried out on four transmigration ethnics, i.e., the Javanese (100 samples), the Sundanese (100 samples), the Balinese (100 samples) , and the Madurese (13 population), as well as local transmigration, i.e., the Lampungnese (100 samples). Pekarangan model is determined from species diversities on agroforestry system and its plant multistorey condition. The results of identification found three agroforestry systems as a pekarangan model, i.e., the agroforest system (Maduranese pekarangan), agrosilvopastoral (Balinese, Javanese, and Lampungnese pekarangans), and agrosilvopastoralfishery (Sundanese pekarangan). Each agroforestry system contributed to food sources by 54.54% (agroforest), 46.15% to 65.51% (agrosilvopastoral), and 89.28% (agrosilvopastoralfishery).
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Melati, Dita Cahya, and Christine Wulandari. "DISTRIBUSI DAN KONTRIBUSI TENAGA KERJA DALAM KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DI HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN, KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 9, no. 2 (August 5, 2021): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v9i2.11278.
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Agroforestry is a land management system developed in the Bina Wana Community of Forest (HKm). Agroforestri in Community forest land is the main source of livelihood for communities around the forest. Labor is a resource that can affect the quality and quantity of forest product production, so it needs to be managed well in supporting agroforestry management in HKm. The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution and contribution of outpoured labor in the family for each agroforestry activity in Gapoktan HKm Bina Wana. The data collection method was conducted by survey using interviews using questionnaires to 24 Gapoktan members. Data analysis was carried out by tabulation for all purposes in this study. The results showed that the distribution of labor outflows was most abundant in harvesting and postharvesting activities, namely 23% of the total use of labor for all agroforestry management activities. Subsequent sequences were soil cultivation (19.09%), planting (14.33%), fertilizing (13.26%), weeding (18.77%), and spraying (10.56%). Total of use of labor is 68% which is included in workers outside of the family. The contribution labor in the family towards agroforestry management in HKm Bina Wana shows a percentage of 32% of total workforce used.
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Tirkey, Adity Isha Prachi, Rikesh Kumar, Ravi Shankar Prasad, and Ayushman Malakar. "Agroforestry for Carbon Neutrality: An Effective Pathway to Net Zero." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 11 (November 12, 2024): 591–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i111643.
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Agroforestry is a promising strategy to achieve carbon neutrality and net zero emission, aiming towards the balance between greenhouse gas emissions and equal amount of carbon removal through sequestration Among several methods of carbon sequestration, agroforestry stands out for its unique ability to simultaneously sequester carbon while reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions associated with chemical fertilizer use in conventional agriculture. These systems store carbon through multiple pathways like, in above-ground biomass, below-ground root systems, and enhanced soil organic carbon accumulation while maintaining the agricultural productivity. Acknowledged under the afforestation and reforestation programs of the Kyoto Protocol, agroforestry has attracted interest for its several advantages from both industrialized and developing countries for its multifaceted benefits, including its potential to combat desertification and reduce anthropogenic emissions. Beyond carbon sequestration, it enhances soil fertility, supports biodiversity conservation, and provides economic diversification for farmers through multiple income streams. The role of REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) negotiations in extending the Kyoto Protocol's second commitment period has further strengthened agroforestry's position in global climate action, particularly through the development of REDD offset credits in compliance carbon markets. The World Agroforestry Centre defines agroforestry as a dynamic, ecologically based natural resources management system that integrates trees on farms and in the agricultural landscape, diversifying and sustaining production for increased social, economic, and environmental benefits. The Association for Temperate Agroforestry (AFTA) defines it as an intensive land management system that optimizes the benefits from biological interactions created when trees and/or shrubs are deliberately combined with crops and/or other natural resources. This review article critically examines agroforestry's crucial role as an effective pathway toward achieving carbon neutrality and net zero goals, synthesizing current knowledge and future prospects.
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Abidi, Ilham, Khalid Daoui, Aziz Abouabdillah, Didier Bazile, Abdel Aziz Hassane Sidikou, Loubna Belqadi, Hamid Mahyou, and Si Bennasseur Alaoui. "Pomegranate–Quinoa-Based Agroforestry System: An Innovative Strategy to Alleviate Salinity Effects and Enhance Land Use Efficiency in Salt-Affected Semiarid Regions." Plants 13, no. 18 (September 10, 2024): 2543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13182543.
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Salinity is a major problem, impeding soil productivity, agricultural sustainability, and food security, particularly in dry regions. This study integrates quinoa, a facultative halophyte, into a pomegranate-based agroforestry with saline irrigation in northeast Morocco. We aim to explore this agroforestry model’s potential in mitigating salinity’s effects on quinoa’s agronomic and biochemical traits and evaluate the land equivalent ratio (LER). Field experiments in 2020 and 2021 used a randomized block design with three replicates, including monocropping and agroforestry systems, two salinity levels (1.12 and 10.5 dS m−1), four quinoa genotypes (Titicaca, Puno, ICBA-Q4, ICBA-Q5), and a pomegranate control. Salinity significantly decreased total dry matter (40.5%), root dry matter (50.7%), leaf dry matter (39.2%), and root-to-shoot ratio (7.7%). The impact was more severe in monoculture than in agroforestry, reducing dry matter (47.6% vs. 30.7%), grain yield (46.3% vs. 26.1%), water productivity (47.5% vs. 23.9%), and total sugar (19.2% vs. 5.6%). LER averaged 1.86 to 2.21, indicating 86–121% higher productivity in agroforestry. LER averaged 1.85 at 1.12 dS m−1 and 2.18 at 10.5 dS m−1, reaching 2.21 with pomegranate-ICBA-Q5 combination. Quinoa–pomegranate agroforestry emerges as an innovative strategy, leveraging quinoa’s salt resistance and agroforestry’s potential to mitigate salinity impacts while enhancing land use efficiency.
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Hanifah, Cahyani, Hafizianor Hafizianor, and Asysyifa Asysyifa. "KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT PADA PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DI DESA BATU NINDAN KABUPATEN KAPUAS." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 6, no. 6 (December 2, 2023): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v6i6.11016.
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Local wisdom is a form of behavior or mindset of the people of an area that is applied in the environment where they live. The purpose of this study was to examine the local wisdom of the community in managing agroforestry land in Batu Nindan Village. This research method is interviewing key respondent (such as village heads, community leaders, and agroforestry farmers) who have information related to the problem under study regarding forms of local community wisdom in managing agroforestry land. The interview method used is in-depth interviews to key respondent. The data were obtained from direct observations in the field. The results of the observation of this study are that there are three components, namely Ideological Superstructure (relating to the carrying out of a traditional ritual during land clearing called the ritual "Ala Ayuning or Dewase Ayu"), Social Structure (absence of customary institutions related to agroforestry land management) and Material Infrastructure (in processing the land is carried out with special treatments, such as making mounds, boiling and applying lime. This treatment is carried out because the condition of the land in Batu Nindan Village is including wetlands).Kearifan lokal adalah bentuk perilaku atau pola pikir dari masyarakat suatu daerah yang diterapkan di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lahan agroforestri di Desa Batu Nindan. Metode penelitian ini adalah wawancara kepada responden kunci (seperti Kepala Desa, Tokoh Masyarakat, dan Petani Agroforestri) yang mengetahui informasi terkait dengan masalah yang diteliti ini tentang bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam mengelola lahan agroforestri. Metode wawancara yang digunakan ialah wawancara secara mendalam (Indept Interview) kepada responden kunci. Data-data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian diperoleh dari hasil observasi secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga komponen yaitu Supesrtruktur Ideologis (Struktur Sosial (tidak adanya kelembagaan secara adat yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan lahan agroforestri) dan Infrastruktur Material (dalam pengolahan lahannya dilakukan dengan perlakuan khusus, seperti pembuatan guludan tanah, pendangiran dan pemberian kapur. Perlakuan tersebut dilakukan karena kondisi lahan di Desa Batu Nindan termasuk lahan basah).
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Titisari, Prima Wahyu, Elfis Elfis, Syarifah Faradinna, Fiki Hidayat, Indry Chahyana, Tika Permatasari, and Norlis Norlis. "Bimbingan Teknis dan Pendampingan Budidaya Kopi Robusta Berbasis Agroforestri pada Kelompok Petani Muda Desa Ludai, Riau." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 9, no. 2 (May 18, 2024): 320–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/jppm.v9i2.654.
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Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian penting bagi sebagian masyarakat pedesaan di Indonesia. Riau merupakan provinsi dengan produktivitas kopi tertinggi secara nasional, mencapai 1.173 kg/ha. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan generasi muda Kelompok Mitra Desa (KPM) Ludai dalam membudidayakan kopi Robusta berbasis agroforestri dan membekali mereka dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk budidaya kopi Robusta dalam konteks agroforestri. Program ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi terhadap perekonomian rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam program ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan antara lain sosialisasi, pemberian bantuan, penyuluhan, pelatihan, bimbingan/penerapan lapangan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan, bimbingan, dan dukungan budidaya kopi Robusta berbasis agroforestri telah meningkatkan pemahaman anggota KPM Desa Ludai mengenai potensi budidaya kopi Robusta berbasis agroforestri sebagai sumber pendapatan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan pasca kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, peserta memberikan respon positif terhadap materi pelatihan, menunjukkan pemahaman komprehensif terhadap konten yang disampaikan narasumber. Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is one of the important agricultural commodities for some rural communities in Indonesia. Riau is the province with the highest coffee productivity nationwide, reaching 1,173 kg/ha. The goal of this community service program is to empower young members of the Ludai Village Partner Group (KPM) to cultivate agroforestry-based Robusta coffee and provide them with the skills necessary for Robusta coffee cultivation within an agroforestry context. This initiative aims to contribute to household economies. The methods involved in this program consist of several stages, including socialization, assistance provision, counseling, training, field guidance/application, as well as monitoring and evaluation of activities. The results indicate that the training, guidance, and support for agroforestry-based Robusta coffee cultivation have enhanced the understanding of Ludai Village KPM members regarding the potential of agroforestry-based Robusta coffee cultivation as a source of household income. Based on monitoring and evaluation conducted after the community service activity, participants have responded positively to the training materials, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the content presented by the resource persons.
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Wemheuer, Franziska, Dirk Berkelmann, Bernd Wemheuer, Rolf Daniel, Stefan Vidal, and Hervé Bertin Bisseleua Daghela. "Agroforestry Management Systems Drive the Composition, Diversity, and Function of Fungal and Bacterial Endophyte Communities in Theobroma Cacao Leaves." Microorganisms 8, no. 3 (March 13, 2020): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8030405.
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Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the most economically important crops worldwide. Despite the important role of endophytes for plant growth and health, very little is known about the effect of agroforestry management systems on the endophyte communities of T. cacao. To close this knowledge gap, we investigated the diversity, community composition, and function of bacterial and fungal endophytes in the leaves of T. cacao trees growing in five major cacao-growing regions in the central region of Cameroon using DNA metabarcoding. Fungal but not bacterial alpha diversity measures differed significantly between the agroforestry management systems. Interestingly, less managed home-garden cacao forests harbored the lowest fungal richness and diversity. Our results suggest that the composition of bacterial and fungal endophyte communities is predominantly affected by agroforestry management systems and, to a lesser extent, by environmental properties. The core microbiome detected comprised important fungal phytopathogens, such as Lasiodiplodia species. Several predicted pathways of bacterial endophytes and functional guilds of fungal endophytes differed between the agroforest systems which might be attributed to bacteria and fungi specifically associated with a single agroforest. Our results provide the basis for future studies on foliar fungal and bacterial endophytes of T. cacao and their responsiveness towards agroforestry management systems.
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Satish, P., Akshay F. Madiwalar, Michelle C. Lallawmkimi, K. Jaisimha Reddy, Shayma Parveen, Ashoka, P, Thejavath Laxman, M. Kiruba, and G. Anand. "Agroforestry: Multifunctional Benefits and Implementation Strategies." Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International 28, no. 10 (September 18, 2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jgeesi/2024/v28i10821.
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Agroforestry, the practice of integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural landscapes, offers many benefits for biodiversity, soil health, climate resilience, and socio-economic development. This review explores the multifunctional benefits of agroforestry systems and discusses implementation strategies to optimize their potential. The article covers ecological, economic, and social aspects, highlighting successful case studies and best practices from various regions. By providing a comprehensive overview of agroforestry's advantages and practical approaches for its adoption, this review aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners about the transformative potential of agroforestry in sustainable land management and rural development. Agroforestry systems have the potential to transform traditional agricultural practices by promoting biodiversity, enhancing ecosystem services, and increasing farm productivity and resilience. Integrating trees and shrubs into farming landscapes can improve soil health through enhanced nutrient cycling and erosion control, sequester carbon to mitigate climate change, and create microclimates that protect crops and livestock from extreme weather events. Additionally, agroforestry offers significant economic benefits by diversifying income sources for farmers, reducing reliance on chemical inputs, and improving market opportunities for agroforestry products. The review also addresses the social implications of agroforestry, emphasizing its role in enhancing rural livelihoods, promoting food security, and supporting community resilience. Agroforestry practices can empower smallholder farmers by providing them with new skills and knowledge, increasing their adaptive capacity, and fostering social cohesion through community-based initiatives. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the barriers to agroforestry adoption, such as lack of awareness, financial constraints, and insecure land tenure, and proposes solutions to overcome these challenges. In-depth case studies from various regions illustrate the successful implementation of agroforestry systems and their positive impacts on local communities and ecosystems. The review highlights best practices and lessons learned from these examples, offering valuable insights for scaling up agroforestry initiatives globally. By integrating scientific research with practical experiences, this article provides a holistic perspective on the potential of agroforestry to contribute to sustainable development goals, including climate action, zero hunger, and life on land. Ultimately, this review aims to inspire policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to recognize the value of agroforestry and to implement strategies that support its widespread adoption. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and promoting innovative approaches, agroforestry can become a key component of sustainable agricultural landscapes, ensuring food security, environmental health, and socio-economic well-being for future generations.
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Elfis, Elfis, Prima Wahyu Titisari, Sepita Ferazona, and Syarifah Farradinna. "Pengkayaan Kebun Sawit Rakyat Melalui Penerapan Agroforestri Tumbuhan Lokal pada Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Siak, Riau." Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 8, no. 3 (July 25, 2023): 674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30653/jppm.v8i3.430.
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Pengkayaan kebun sawit rakyat dengan penerapan agroforestri tumbuhan lokal pada lahan gambut dapat dikembangkan sebagai bentuk kombinasi berbagai komoditas unggulan pertanian dan perkebunan yang ditumpangsarikan pada kebun sawit rakyat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penerapan pengkayaan agroforestri tumbuhan lokal Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen), Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen), Jelutung rawa (Dyera polyphylla Miq. Steenis), dan Sukun (Artocarpus altilis J.R.Forster & G.Forster) pada kebun karet ranyat di lahan gambut. Mitra komunitas masyarakat yang dilibatkan adalah Kelompok Tani Jaya Makmur Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak. Kegiatan dilaksanakan mulai Juli sampai dengan November 2022. Demplot penerapan pengkayaan agroforestri tumbuhan lokal berupa penyisipan empat jenis tumbuhan lokal pada lahan kebun sawit rakyat di lahan gambut. Berdasarkan monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan, keempat jenis tumbuhan tumbuh dengan baik dan tidak terjadi kompetisi yang berari antara empat tumbuhan yang ditumpangsarikan dengan produktivtas sawit, serta mitra merasa sangat puas dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan serta bersedia dan mulai menerapkan kegiatan pengkayaan kebun sawit rakyat dengan penerapan agroforestry tumbuhan lokal di kebun sawit mereka.
The enrichment of smallholder oil palm plantations with the application of local plant agroforestry on peatlands can be developed as a form of combination of various superior agricultural and plantation commodities which are intercropped on smallholder oil palm plantations. The purpose of this community service activity is in the form of technical guidance on the application of agroforestry enrichment of local plants Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen), Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C.Nielsen), Jelutung rawa (Dyera polyphylla Miq. Steenis), and Sukun (Artocarpus altilis J.R.Forster & G.Forster). The community partners involved are the Jaya Makmur Farmers' Group, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. Activities will be carried out from July to November 2022. The demonstration plot for the application of local plant agroforestry enrichment is the insertion of four types of local plants on smallholder oil palm plantations on peatlands. Based on the monitoring and evaluation of activities, the four types of plants grew well and there was no significant competition between the four plants intercropped with oil palm productivity, and partners were very satisfied with the implementation of the activities and were willing and started implementing community oil palm plantation enrichment activities with the application of local plant agroforestry. in their oil palm plantations.
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Ningsih, Ratih Hesti, Joko Triwanto, and Mochamad Chanan. "(The Contribution of Agroforestry to the Income of Farmers in Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Tulungrejo Village Subdistrict Bumi Aji Batu City)." Journal of Forest Science Avicennia 3, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/avicennia.v3i1.9347.
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ABSTRACTThe transformation of forest land into agricultural land that occurs and develops over time, in line with the increasing area of forest converted into other business land causes many problems. Agroforestry is expected to be a solution to overcome the problems arising from land conversion as well be the solution to the problem of food and economic society community. The purpose of this study is to determine and assess the management of agroforestry and calculate the contribution of agroforestry to to revenues pesanggem in the Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Tulungrejo Village Subdistrict Bumi Aji Batu City. The method used to approach the qualitative (descriptive) and quantitative while to analyze the data in this study are multivariate methods Structural Equation Model (SEM) using IBM SPSS AMOS program 23. The subject of this research is population in this study are members LMDH Tulungrejo Village Subdistrict Bumi Aji. The results showed that the Management Agroforestry positive and significant impact on revenue pesanggem, the better management of agroforestry pesanggem the higher income, and vice versa. In addition, the results of analyzing the correlation (r) 0.741 and 0.000 sig> 0.05 indicate that there is a correlation between land and total income. While the relationship between the two variables are highly correlated and strong is 74.1%. Direction of the relationship is positive for positive r, meaning the area of a farmland it will increase the amount of revenue obtained. The direction of the relationship is positive because r is positive, meaning that the wider the area of land will increase the amount of income earned. While the results of the calculation of the influence of agroforestry management and the contribution of agroforesty to pesanggem income amounted to 71.8%, while the remaining 28.2% of the variant of pesanggem income was influenced by other factors outside of agroforestry management and the contribution of agroforestry. Keywords: Agroforestry, Income, LMDH and Bumi Aji
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Josiah, Scott J., and Jerry Kemperman. "Emerging Agroforestry Opportunities in the Upper Midwest." Journal of Forestry 96, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/96.11.4.
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Abstract Agroforestry, the integration of trees and shrubs into agricultural systems, is thriving in the upper Midwest because of changing farm economics, new plant materials, useful research results, and growing markets for specialty forest products. Shelterbelts, riparian zones, living snow fences, and short-rotation plantations all create opportunities for environmentally friendly profit. Agroforestry's transdisciplinary nature requires partnerships, however, and although more landowners are practicing agroforestry, today's scattered installations need to be integrated into a systems approach if agricultural landscape management is to improve.
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Sudomo, Aris, and Aditya Hani. "Produktivitas Talas (Colocasia esculenta L. Shott) di Bawah Tiga Jenis Tegakan dengan Sistem Agroforestri di Lahan Hutan Rakyat." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 8, no. 2 (March 22, 2016): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.10166.
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Tanaman talas (Colocasia esculenta L. Shott ) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang merupakan jenis tanaman pangan fungsional. Tanaman talas menurut Permenhut P.35/2007 tentang Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu termasuk dalam kelompok tanaman pati-patian. Berdasarkan pengetahuan lokal yang masyarakat miliki, agrofrestri talas telah diaplikasikan di lahan-lahan kering hutan rakyat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas talas di bawah beberapa jenis tegakan hutan rakyat dengan sistem agroforestri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan obsevasi lapangan. Jenis agroforestri yang diteliti adalah agroforestri sengon+talas, jabon+talas, manglid+talas serta monokultur talas sebagai kontrol. Pengukuran pertumbuhan dan produksi dilakukan terhadap sampel tanaman talas. Pengukuran pertumbuhan meliputi pertumbuhan tinggi, jumlah daun,berat basah batang dan daun, berat kering batang dan daun. Parameter produktivitas talas adalah berat basah umbi dan berat kering umbi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis tegakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawah talas dalam sistem agrofrestri. Jenis tegakan jabon memberikan hasil biomassa tanaman talas (366,57 g/tanaman) paling baik dibanding pada tegakan sengon (266,15 g/tanaman), manglid (175,64 g kg/tanaman) dan monokultur (182,98 g/tanaman). Intensitas cahaya di bawah tegakan jabon dalam sistem agroforestri adalah 41,17%. Jenis tegakan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawah talas dalam sistem agrofrestri. Jenis tegakan jabon memberikan hasil produksi berupa berat basah dan berat kering umbi talas (2.333,0 g/tanaman/ 884,3 g/tanaman) paling baik dibanding di bawah tegakan sengon (1.597,0 g/tanaman/ 535,7 g/tanaman), manglid (607,6 g/tanaman/ 213,6 g/tanaman) dan monokultur talas (739,4 g/tanaman/ 256,3 g/tanaman).Kata kunci: agroforestri, hutan rakyat, produktivitas, tegakan, talas hutan.Productivity of taro (Colocasia esculenta L. Shott) under three species stands using agroforestry system in community forest siteAbstractTaro (Colocasia esculenta L. Shott ) is a functional food plant. Based on Permenhut P.35/2007 with regard to Non Wood Forest Product, taro is categorized as a starch plant. According to the knowledge of local people, the agroforestry of taro has been applied on dry land of private forest. The objective of this research was to evaluate the growth and productivity of taro under three tree species of the private forest using agroforestry system. Survey and field observation were conducted in this research. Agroforestry systems were observed on sengon+taro, jabon+taro, manglid+taro, and monoculture of taro as a control. Growth and production of taro plants were measured, including height growth, number of leaves, wet and dry weight of leaves and stems. Wet and dry weight of tuber were recorded to calculate the taro production. Tree species showed significant effects on growth and production of taro plant in agroforestry system. The highest biomass of taro (366.57 g/plant) was found under jabon species, followed by sengon (266.15 g/plant), manglid (175.64 g/plant), and taro monoculture (182.98 g/plant), respectively. The light intensity under jabon tree in agroforestry system was 41.17%. The highest production of wet and dry weight of taro tuber were 2,333.0 g/plant and 884.3 g/plant, which was resulted under jabon stands, followed by under sengon stands (1,597.0 g/plant and 535.7 g/plant), under manglid stands (607.6 g/plant and 213.6 g/plant) and monoculture (739.4 g/plant and 256.3 g/plant), respectively.
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Bayu Andrian, Ahmad Rasyid, Nurhalimah, Muliyani, Dea Musvita, Ganda Elsandro Tumanggor, Husnul Hotima, Ade Novita, and Iswahyudi. "KAJIAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI DESA PONDOK KEMUNING KECAMATAN LANGSA LAMA." Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra 9, no. 1 (July 27, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jupas.v9i1.5466.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sisem agroforestri yang diterapkan di desa Pondok Keumuning Kecamatan Langsa Lama dan mengetahui lingkungan masyarakat yang menerapkan agroforestry di desa Pondok Keumuning Kecamatan Langsa Lama serta mengetahui sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang menerapkan agroforestry di desa Pondok Keumuning Kecamatan Langsa Lama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengamatan lapangan, wawancara, meliputi: data potensi lingkungan, potensi sosial dan ekonomi. Sementara data sekunder, Data sekunder diperoleh melalui kajian literatur (hasil penelitian terdahulu), peta penggunaan lahan dilokasih penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian model agroforestri yang di terapkan di lokasih penelitian yang di dasarkan pada komposisi jenis tanaman penyusun lahan serta pola tanam campuran adalah sistem Agrosilvopastura. Hasil yang didapatkan pada analisis lingkungan diperoleh hasil bahwa dalam 1 (satu) jenis lahan terdapat beberapa tanaman yang berbeda jenis. Terkait dengan aspek sosial dan ekonomi pengembangan dan ketahanan ekonomi sangat terjamin dengan adanya penerapan sistem agroforestry yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat, keterjaminan terhadap pengembangan dan ketahanan ekonomi di lokasi penelitian juga tidak ada kendala dan telah terbangun pola sosial yang setara dalam proses produksi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat milik sendiri
Kata kunci : Lingkungan, sosial, ekonomi
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Syaifuddin, Syaifuddin, Hamdani Fauzi, and Trisnu Satriadi. "PRODUKSI MADU KELULUT (Trigona iitama) PADA DUA TIPE POLA AGROFORESTRI PAKAN LEBAH YANG BERBEDA (STUDI DI DESA MANGKAUK DAN KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN UTARA." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 4, no. 5 (October 25, 2021): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i5.4198.
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This study aimed to analyze the patterns of bee forage agroforestry and environmental factors affecting the production of kelulut honey. The study was conducted for 4 months. The research location is in the villages of Mangkauk and Landasan Ulin Utara. The results showed that the agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk village was composed of several plants, namely teak (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mango (Mangifera indica), candlenut (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Sengon Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and cherries (Muntingia calabura). Landasan Ulin Utara village has a bee forage agroforestry pattern composed of plants namely oil palm (Elaeis guineensis), acacia (Acacia mangium), corn (Zea mays), papaya (Carica papaya) and kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). The agroforestry pattern of bee forage in Mangkauk Village is able to help kelulut bees to produce more honey compared to Landasan Ulin Utara. Honey production is influenced by the presence of nectar-producing plants. In addition, care of the box or beehive as well as the temperature and humidity of the kelulut cultivation environment also affect the yield of honey production.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pola agroforestri pakan lebah dan faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi produksi madu kelulut. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan. Lokasi penelitian terletak di desa Mangkauk dan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola agroforestri Pakan lebah yang ada di desa Mangkauk tersusun atas beberapa tanaman yaitu jati (Tectona grandis), kaliandra (Calliandra haematocephala), durian (Durio zibethinus), mangga (Mangifera indica), kemiri (Aleuritas moluccana), sengon (Albizia chinensis), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) dan ceri (Muntingia calabura). Kelurahan landasan uin utara memiliki pola agroforestri pakan lebah yang tersusun atas tanaman yaitu kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis), akasia (Acacia mangium), jagung (Zea mays), pepaya (Carica papaya) dan kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus). Pola agroforestri pakan lebah di Desa Mangkauk mampu membantu lebah kelulut untuk memproduksi madu yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara. Produksi madu ini dipengaruhi oleh adanya tanaman penghasil nektar. Di samping itu, perawatan kotak atau sarang lebah serta suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan budidaya kelulut juga mempengaruhi hasil produksi madu.
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Davita, Almira, Kissinger Kissinger, and Syam'ani Syam'ani. "KEANEKARAGAMAN VEGETASI PADA SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DUKUH DI DESA BIIH KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 7, no. 5 (November 4, 2024): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v7i5.9383.
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In order to support the development and management of agroforestry in the hamlet, it is necessary to understand the ecological conditions and vegetation structure through this research. The objective of this study is to analyze the dominance, species diversity, and evenness of vegetation in the agroforestry system of the hamlet in Biih Village. Data collection was conducted using vegetation analysis techniques with a combination of transect and plot methods, employing purposive sampling along transects in agroforestry areas located behind or adjacent to residential areas. Vegetation data were analyzed using the Importance Value Index, Species Diversity Index, and Species Evenness Index. The research findings reveal that the plant species composition in the agroforestry system of the hamlet consists of 27 species from 19 families, with a total of 671 individuals. The dominant species include Teratat, Porang, Pepper, and Lombok at the understory level, Rubber, Coffee, and Jengkol at the seedling stage, Rubber, Langsat, and Cempedak at the pole stage, Langsat, Rubber, Sungkai, and Gamal at the pole stage, and Durian, Cempedak, Rubber, and Langsat at the tree stage. The species diversity and evenness at all growth stages are classified as moderate, indicating a relatively stable ecosystem, with high evenness or nearly equal distribution.Guna mendukung pengembangan dan pengelolaan agroforestri dukuh perlu diketahui kondisi ekologi dan struktur vegetasi melalui penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dominansi, keanekaragaman dan kemerataan jenis vegetasi agroforestri dukuh di Desa Biih. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik analisis vegetasi dengan metode kombinasi jalur berpetak dengan penempatan jalur secara purposive sampling dan lahan agroforestri dukuh yang menjadi objek penelitian dibelakang atau berdekatan dengan kawasan pemukiman. Data vegetasi dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting, Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis dan Indeks Kemerataan Jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi jenis tumbuhan yang ditemukan pada kawasan agroforestri dukuh terdiri dari 27 jenis, 19 famili dan 671 individu yang didominasi oleh jenis teratat, porang, lada dan Lombok pada tumbuhan bawah, jenis karet, kopi dan jengkol pada tingkat semai, jenis karet, langsat dan cempedak pada tingkat pancang, jenis langsat, karet, sungkai dan gamal pada tingkat tiang dan jenis durian, cempedak, karet dan langsat pada tingkat pohon. Indeks keanekaragaman dan kemerataan pada semua tingkat pertumbuhan tergolong kedalam tingkat keanekaragaman jenis sedang atau ekosistem yang stabil dengan kemerataan tergolong tinggi atau hampir merata penyebarannya.
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Kumar, Raj, M. Veeraragavan, Kirttiranjan Baral, D. R. K. Saikanth, Veerendra Singh, Lalit Upadhyay, and Sumit Raj. "Agroforestry and Its Potential for Sustainable Land Management and Climate Action: A Review." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 12 (December 22, 2023): 620–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123722.
Full textAbstract:
Agroforestry, the integration of trees and shrubs with crops and/or livestock, stands as a pivotal strategy in sustainable land management and climate action. This review synthesizes current knowledge and practices of agroforestry, focusing on its diverse systems, contributions to sustainable land management, role in climate change mitigation and adaptation, and the challenges and future prospects, with a special emphasis on the Indian context. Agroforestry systems, classified into silvopastoral, agrosilvicultural, and silvoarable, along with specialized practices like alley cropping and forest farming, demonstrate significant adaptability across various climatic and geographical regions. These systems have shown promising results globally, evident in case studies highlighting their effectiveness in different environmental settings. In the realm of sustainable land management, agroforestry is instrumental in soil conservation, enhancing soil fertility, and nutrient cycling. It also plays a critical role in biodiversity conservation and the enhancement of ecosystem services, such as water regulation and pollination. Socioeconomically, agroforestry contributes to improving livelihoods and economic resilience, as demonstrated in various local community case studies. In addressing climate change, agroforestry systems are notable for their carbon sequestration capabilities. Compared to traditional agricultural practices, these systems exhibit a higher potential for carbon storage, both above and below ground. They also enhance resilience to climate extremes, offering adaptive strategies for farmers and communities facing climatic variability. Policy and global initiatives increasingly recognize agroforestry's role in climate action, with international agreements and organizations fostering its integration into national policies. The implementation of agroforestry is not without challenges. Technical complexities, the need for site-specific knowledge, economic and policy barriers, and sociocultural factors pose significant hurdles. For India, a country with diverse agro-ecological zones, these challenges are coupled with opportunities for research, technological innovation, policy improvement, and global-local collaborations. The future prospects for agroforestry are vast, particularly in the Indian context, where it can significantly contribute to sustainable agriculture and rural development. Continued research, policy support, and collaborative efforts are essential to fully realize the potential of agroforestry in environmental conservation, climate change mitigation, and socioeconomic development.