Journal articles on the topic 'Agriculture and politics'

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1

Al-Salim, Farid. "Politics of Agriculture." Journal of Palestine Studies 36, no. 4 (January 1, 2007): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2007.36.4.107.

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2

Ilbery, B. W., Graham Cox, Philip Lowe, and Michael Winter. "Agriculture: People and Politics." Geographical Journal 153, no. 2 (July 1987): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/634915.

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3

O'riordan, Timothy. "Agriculture, people and politics." Journal of Rural Studies 3, no. 3 (January 1987): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(87)90076-3.

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4

Fahamsyah, Ermanto, and Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo. "The Legal Politics Harmonization of Sustainable Agricultural Policy." Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 16, no. 2 (October 3, 2022): 171–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v16no2.2635.

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Sustainable agriculture is one of the future-oriented legal policies. In this case, agriculture is oriented to be preserved, especially for future generations. Problems occur when various laws and regulations governing sustainable agricultural law policies are disharmonies even though they are substantially interrelated. This study aims to initiate legal politics of harmonization of sustainable agricultural policies. This research is normative legal research that focuses on analyzing legal issues. Analysis of legal issues is essential in legal research oriented to prescriptions or legal solutions to the problems being discussed. The approach in this study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study confirm that the implications of disharmony of sustainable agricultural law policies in various laws and regulations in Indonesia need to make legal harmonization in planning, formulating, and evaluating legislation. Future improvements to the legal politics of sustainable agriculture in Indonesia can be carried out by harmonization of legal policies related to sustainable agriculture by revising the PP PBP to include sustainable agriculture as one of its regulatory substances.
5

Youngberg, Garth, and Suzanne P. DeMuth. "Organic agriculture in the United States: A 30-year retrospective." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 28, no. 4 (May 31, 2013): 294–328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170513000173.

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AbstractSince the early 1980s organic agriculture has undergone enormous growth and innovation in the US and throughout the world. Some observers have pointed to the US Department of Agriculture's 1980Report and Recommendations on Organic Farmingas having provided the catalyst for many of these developments. It is important, however, to understand how the evolving character of organic ideology during the 1960s and 1970s helped lay the foundation for moving organic agriculture onto the US governmental agenda in the early 1980s. We explore these and other contextual factors surrounding the USDA Report's release, including its methods, findings and recommendations, and both positive and negative reactions, as well as those factors that led to the Report's declining influence by the decade's end. The need for agricultural sustainability has played an important role in shaping, not only the path of organic agriculture in the US but also the overall politics of American agriculture. Legislative efforts to support organic agriculture have evolved along with this altered policy environment and are considered here within the broader context of the politics of sustainable agriculture. Next, we consider the organic industry's transition from a privately managed enterprise to the pivotal role now played by the federal government in the administration of the National Organic Program. Calls to move ‘beyond organic’ are also examined. Finally, we explore the impact of sustainable agriculture, agricultural research and farm structure upon the future of organic agriculture in the US. The politics within these three interrelated domains of public agricultural policy will likely bear heavily upon the future of organic farming and the organic industry as a whole.
6

Thiers, Paul. "The Politics of Sustainable Agriculture." Environmental Conservation 23, no. 2 (June 1996): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900038649.

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7

Nelson, John. "The politics of industrial agriculture." Food Policy 19, no. 6 (December 1994): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(94)90051-5.

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8

Getz, Christy, Sandy Brown, and Aimee Shreck. "Class Politics and Agricultural Exceptionalism in California's Organic Agriculture Movement." Politics & Society 36, no. 4 (December 2008): 478–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329208324709.

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9

Muenster, Daniel. "Performing alternative agriculture: critique and recuperation in Zero Budget Natural Farming, South India." Journal of Political Ecology 25, no. 1 (December 16, 2018): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v25i1.22388.

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This article explores how 'Zero Budget Natural Farming', an Indian natural farming movement centered on its founder and guru Subhash Palekar, enacts alternative agrarian worlds through the dual practices of critique and recuperation. Based on fieldwork among practitioners in the South Indian state of Kerala and on participation in teaching events held by Palekar, I describe the movement's critique of the agronomic mainstream (state extension services, agricultural universities, and scientists) and their recuperative practices of restoring small-scale cultivation based on Indian agroecological principles and biologies. Their critique combines familiar political-ecological arguments against productionism, and the injustices of the global food regime, with Hindu nationalist tropes highlighting Western conspiracies and corrupt science. For their recuperative work, these natural farmers draw, on one hand, on travelling agroecological technologies (fermentation, spacing, mulching, cow based farming) and current 'probiotic', microbiological, and symbiotic understandings of soil and agriculture. On the other hand, they use Hindu nativist tropes, insisting on the exceptional properties of agrarian species native to, and belonging to India. I use the idea of ontological politics to describe the movement's performances as enacting an alternative rural world, in which humans, other-than-human animals, plants, mycorrhizae, and microbes are doing agriculture together.Keywords: agricultural anthropology; alternative agricultures; naturecultures; critique; ontological politics; small-scale cultivators; India; Kerala; Subhash Palekar
10

Dastagiri, M. B., and Anjani Sneha Vajrala. "The Political Economy of Global Agriculture: Effects on Agriculture, Farmers, Consumers and Economic Growth." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 4 (February 28, 2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n4p193.

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International political economy deals with mutual interaction of international politics and international economics. The ever-changing political scenarios, be it right-wing or left-wing, agriculture in particular has been neglected. The main focus of the paper is to study the effects of political economy on agriculture, farmers, consumer welfare and economic growth. The data on indicators collected from FAO,World Bank, IMF, UNDES, WEF, OECD, CGIAR reports. The growth rates, Agricultural Orientation Index (AOI) and statistical-analysis estimated. Globally, political and economic systems, international governments like World Bank, IMF and WTO’s attitude towards agriculture is poor. Agriculture must be brought on global political agenda for sustainable food security, economic growth and development and to achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s). The protection of producers and consumers is being based on political will of governments. The study concludes for developing countries, stimulus package is required for the development of agriculture. The political economy of AOI indicates that the countries which have more than 1 will spend more budget in budget allocation towards agriculture. The study found that, clearly agriculture globally is not on the priority list for the local central governments in allocating their budgets towards agriculture. The study suggests that, economic minded politicians and political minded economists who has knowledge of social, political and economic systems are required in efficient economic system of agriculture.
11

Walgate, Robert. "European agriculture: Politics before scientific advice." Nature 322, no. 6082 (August 1986): 762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/322762a0.

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12

Diebold, William, François Duchêne, Edward Szczepanik, and Wilfrid Legg. "New Limits on European Agriculture: Politics and the Common Agricultural Policy." Foreign Affairs 64, no. 4 (1986): 876. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042709.

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13

Gorton, Matthew, and John White. "The Politics of Agrarian Collapse: Decollectivisation in Moldova." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 17, no. 2 (May 2003): 305–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325403017002006.

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While all Central and East European countries have reformed their relationships between agriculture and the state, this process has been particularly fraught in Moldova. The post-Soviet era has witnessed a sustained conflict between communists, agrarian nationalists, and economic liberals over the reform of state and collective farms. However, attempts to enact agrarian nationalist and neoliberal visions of agriculture in Moldova have largely failed. Instead, reforms have created a subsistence-based agricultural sector with a fragmented pattern of land management and have not dealt with trade reorientation. Collective farm managers, while portrayed as impediments to efficiency, private sector agriculture prior to decollectivisation, have become the main agents of much-needed land consolidation after reform. The plans for decollectivisation, pioneered by international agencies, placed too little emphasis on creating institutions to inhibit excessive fragmentation as part of the reform process in itself and are only now facing these problems after the dramatic rise in subsistence production.
14

LAIPRAKOBSUP, THANAPAN. "Democracy, Trade Openness, and Agricultural Trade Policy in Southeast Asian Countries." Japanese Journal of Political Science 15, no. 3 (July 29, 2014): 465–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s146810991400019x.

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AbstractThis paper examines the relation between trade, political openness, and agricultural trade policy in developing countries. It argues that trade openness and democracy contribute to lower taxes and control programs in the agricultural sectors. Examining the politics of agricultural trade policy in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand, it was found that trade expansion and democratic regimes lead to fewer taxes and control programs imposed on agriculture. The results indicate that elected governments in industrializing countries are less likely to impose more tax and control programs on agriculture in order to encourage exports and in order to appeal to farmers, who are a major voting bloc in these countries.
15

Newell, Peter, Olivia Taylor, and Charles Touni. "Governing Food and Agriculture in a Warming World." Global Environmental Politics 18, no. 2 (May 2018): 53–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00456.

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Understanding how, why, and whether the trade-offs and tensions around simultaneous implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals are resolved both sustainably and equitably requires an appreciation of power relations across multiple scales of governance. We explore the politics and political economy of how the nexus around food, energy, and water is being governed through initiatives to promote climate-smart agriculture (CSA) as it moves from the global to the local. We combine an analysis of how these interrelationships are being governed (and ungoverned) by key global institutions with reflection on the consequences of this for developing countries that are being targeted by CSA initiatives. In particular, we look at Kenya as a country heavily dependent on agriculture, but also subject to some of the worst effects of climate change and which has been a focus for a range of bilateral and multilateral donors with their preferred visions of CSA. We draw on strands of literature in global environmental politics, political ecology, and the political economy of development to make sense of the power dynamics that characterize the multiscalar politics of how CSA is translated, domesticated, and operationalized in practice.
16

Weissman, Evan. "Brooklyn's agrarian questions." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 30, no. 1 (June 13, 2014): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170514000222.

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AbstractThroughout the USA, urban agriculture is expanding as a manifestation of an emerging American food politics. Through a case study of Brooklyn, New York, I used mixed qualitative research methods to investigate the political possibilities of urban agriculture for fostering food justice. My findings build on the existing alternative food network (AFN) literature by indicating that problematic contradictions rooted in the neoliberalization of urban agriculture limit the transformative possibilities of farming the city as currently practiced in Brooklyn. I suggest that longstanding agrarian questions—concerns over the relationship between agriculture and capitalism and the politics of small-scale producers—are informative for critical interrogation of urban agriculture as a politicization of food.
17

Dewey, Peter. "Agriculture and Politics in England, 1815–1939." Agricultural History 75, no. 4 (October 1, 2001): 511–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00021482-75.4.511.

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18

Lofchie, Michael F., and Jonathan Barker. "The Politics of Agriculture in Tropical Africa." Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines 19, no. 2 (1985): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/484843.

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19

Falola, Toyin, and Jonathan Barker. "The Politics of Agriculture in Tropical Africa." African Economic History, no. 15 (1986): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601559.

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20

Whitaker, Jennifer Seymour, and Jonathan Barker. "The Politics of Agriculture in Tropical Africa." Foreign Affairs 63, no. 5 (1985): 1134. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042455.

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21

Poulton, Colin, and Karuti Kanyinga. "The Politics of Revitalising Agriculture in Kenya." Development Policy Review 32, s2 (September 12, 2014): s151—s172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12080.

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22

Longhurst, Richard. "The politics of agriculture in tropical Africa." Food Policy 10, no. 3 (August 1985): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(85)90069-7.

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23

Mabogunje, Akin L. "The politics of agriculture in tropical Africa." Journal of Rural Studies 2, no. 4 (January 1986): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-0167(86)90040-9.

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24

Valdés, Dennis Nodín. "Machine Politics in California Agriculture, 1945-1990s." Pacific Historical Review 63, no. 2 (May 1, 1994): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3640866.

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25

Degregori, Thomas R., and Jonathan Barker. "The Politics of Agriculture in Tropical Africa." International Journal of African Historical Studies 18, no. 2 (1985): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/217775.

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26

Abdalla, Charles W., and James D. Shaffer. "Politics and Markets in the Articulation of Preferences for Attributes of the Rapidly Changing Food and Agricultural Sectors: Framing the Issues." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 29, no. 1 (July 1997): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800007549.

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AbstractIndustrialization of the food and agricultural sectors changes the pattern of external effects. Participants helped or harmed in the process attempt to influence outcomes through markets and politics. Decisions about property rights and boundaries determine benefits and burdens and the relative cost of animal agriculture in different jurisdictions. Prescriptions to redefine property rights are influenced by selective perception of rights to share in the benefits and be protected from costs. Political choices about the appropriate jurisdiction (state versus local) for addressing environmental and nuisance effects of animal agriculture affect whose preferences count and will influence the development of these sectors.
27

Hinnebusch, Raymond A. "Bureaucracy and Development in Syria:." Journal of Asian and African Studies 24, no. 1-2 (1989): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685217-90007224.

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This article examines the Syrian bureaucracy through a case study of its role in agricultural development. It analyses the degree of technocratic rationality imparted to agrarian policy, the effectiveness of the bureaucracy in carrying out agricultural policy, the beneficial role of the bureaucracy for the agrarian economy and the peasantry, and the political consequences of the Syrian bureaucracy's role in agriculture. It also indicates that while senior public officials play a role in shaping agrarian policy, this role is in turn shaped by Ba'thist ideology and a political structure that vests control over high policy in the Presidency and the ruling party and not in the ministerial bureaucracy. This arrangement influences agricultural planning, administrative leadership, and patronage politics. This paper concludes that despite the flaws that afflict the agrarian apparatus, the Syrian bureaucracy has put in place development programs of great benefit to agriculture.
28

Planas, Jordi. "Cooperation, technical education and politics in early agricultural policy in Catalonia (1914–24)." Rural History 31, no. 2 (October 2020): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793319000360.

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Abstract After the crisis of the late nineteenth century, the role of the state in European agriculture expanded to many new areas: education and technical innovation; commercial policies and market regulations; farm support policies, and sometimes interventions in property rights. The development of these policies was a difficult and costly process, without the intervention of intermediary organisations like agricultural cooperatives and farmers’ associations. This article analyses the early agricultural policy in Catalonia (Spain) and the role of cooperatives in its implementation. It argues that this regional case was quite exceptional in the early twentieth-century Spanish context, where state intervention in agriculture was extremely limited. In 1914, an autonomous government was set up in Catalonia, and a modern agricultural policy was introduced in which technical education and cooperatives played a crucial role, as well as politics. The agricultural policy promoted and developed by the Catalan government was part of a state-building project based on a regionalist ideology.
29

Abrell, Elan Louis. "From Livestock to Cell-stock." TSANTSA – Journal of the Swiss Anthropological Association 26 (June 30, 2021): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/tsantsa.2021.26.6943.

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The nascent cellular agriculture industry seeks to produce cell-cultured animal tissue for human consumption. Effectively rendering farmed animals obsolete in food production could mitigate an array of harms inflicted by industrial animal farming on the environment, public health, and human and animal wellbeing, but achieving this outcome is contingent on cellular agriculture entrepreneurs successfully creating a product that closely resembles conventional meat enough to appeal to consumers despite its synthetic origins. This article examines how these politics of resemblance may shape and limit the realization of the industry’s potential benefits. Specifically, it argues that, while cellular agriculture can only realize such benefits through the facilitation of agricultural animal obsolescence, its potential for positive transformations in food production may ultimately be blunted by the degree to which a failure to extend the politics of resemblance from the consumer market to the labor market renders agricultural human laborers obsolete as well.
30

Singh, J. P., and Surupa Gupta. "Agriculture and Its Discontents: Coalitional Politics at the wto with Special Reference to India’s Food Security Interests." International Negotiation 21, no. 2 (June 2, 2016): 295–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-12341334.

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The demise of the Doha round of trade negotiations is often attributed to deadlocks in agricultural negotiations between the developed and the developing world. Why has agriculture been so difficult to negotiate? This article explains North-South agricultural negotiations through the lens of coalition politics, especially the shift from bloc to issue-based diplomacy from the developing world. We argue against the proposition in the negotiation literature that multiple coalitions at the international level allow negotiators room to maneuver. Our study shows that bloc coalitions in fact allowed for compromise more than issue-based coalitions in agriculture, which are often supported by strong domestic constituencies. Empirically, the article focuses on the Uruguay Round when the North and South struck an agreement on agriculture and the Doha Round, which remains deadlocked. The article also provides an in-depth case study of India’s agricultural interests and its food security program in the context of thewto.
31

Haworth, Martin. "The politics of agriculture in the European community." International Affairs 61, no. 1 (January 1985): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2619817.

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32

Klauser, Francisco, and Dennis Pauschinger. "Guest editorial: Politics of big data in agriculture." Journal of Rural Studies 91 (April 2022): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.03.014.

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33

Gunasekaran, Vembanan. ""Green Revolutions" in India: Science, Agriculture, and Politics." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Civic and Political Studies 12, no. 2 (2017): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2327-0071/cgp/v12i02/27-37.

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34

Taylor, Scott D. "Business and Politics in Zimbabwe's Commercial Agriculture Sector." African Economic History, no. 27 (1999): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3601662.

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35

Rosenzweig, Melissa S. "2 Assessing the Politics of Neo-Assyrian Agriculture." Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association 29, no. 1 (July 2018): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/apaa.12106.

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36

Kula, Erhun. "Politics, economics, agriculture and famines: The Chinese case." Food Policy 14, no. 1 (February 1989): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(89)90022-5.

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37

Pande, Rohini. "Profits and politics: Coordinating technology adoption in agriculture." Journal of Development Economics 81, no. 2 (December 2006): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2005.06.012.

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38

Butt, Andrew, and Elizabeth Taylor. "Smells like politics: planning and the inconvenient politics of intensive peri-urban agriculture." Geographical Research 56, no. 2 (December 26, 2017): 206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1745-5871.12266.

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39

Coleman, William D., Michael M. Atkinson, and Éric Montpetit. "Against the Odds: Retrenchment in Agriculture in France and the United States." World Politics 49, no. 4 (July 1997): 453–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100008017.

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This article extends recent work on a comparative theory of retrenchment in social policy by asking whether the politics of retrenchment travels well across policy areas, with policy feedback remaining a crucial variable for explaining government success or failure. The article analyzes policy change in agriculture in the United States and France, a natural choice for an extension of retrenchment theory because agricultural policy resembles social policy in some respects but also provides telling points of contrast. The article finds that the call for new theories focusing on retrenchment is justified: the politics of agricultural retrenchment differs from that of expansion, and success at retrenchment varies by program.The analysis shows, as well, that retrenchment has been significant both in the U.S. and in France and the European Union. Variations in policy feedback help explain why these policy changes occurred. Moreover, the France-U.S. comparison highlights how systemic institutional factors shape the politics of retrenchment. Finally, focusing on agriculture, a policy sector in which international developments have a greater direct importance than they do in social policy, the article identifies an additional systemic retrenchment strategy: constraining domestic programs through international agreements.
40

sayre, laura. "The Politics of Organic Farming: Populists, Evangelicals, and the Agriculture of the Middle." Gastronomica 11, no. 2 (2011): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2011.11.2.38.

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This article examines the political allegiances of the organic food and farming movement, asking whether the widespread media assumption that organic agriculture is a leftist cause is correct. Despite the enthusiasm with which organic food advocates welcomed the election of President Obama in 2008—and despite the fact that the geographical distribution of certified organic farms in the United States maps closely against states and counties voting Democratic in the 2008 Presidential elections—a wide range of historical and contemporary evidence suggests that political and social conservatives have long formed an important element within the organic movement's ranks. A distinction is drawn between the politics of organic consumers and the politics of organic farmers, although both groups are shown to include vocal supporters from both ends of the political spectrum. Ultimately, organic farming's political shape-shifting is linked to its mobilization of agrarian ideology, which can be seen as both a strength and a weakness for the movement. On the one hand, organic agriculture shows signs of capturing a political authority and authenticity long associated with America's heartland; on the other hand, a hard-line conservative approach to food and farm policy leaves major social and environmental issues associated with agriculture unaddressed.
41

Gyapong, Adwoa Yeboah. "Land Deals, Wage Labour, and Everyday Politics." Land 8, no. 6 (June 13, 2019): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land8060094.

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This article explores the question of political struggles for inclusion on an oil palm land deal in Ghana. It examines the employment dynamics and the everyday politics of rural wage workers on a transnational oil palm plantation which is located in a predominantly migrant and settler society where large-scale agricultural production has only been introduced within the past decade. It shows that, by the nature of labour organization, as well as other structural issues, workers do not benefit equally from their work on plantations. The main form of farmworkers’ political struggles in the studied case has been the ‘everyday forms of resistance’ against exploitation and for better terms of incorporation. Particularly, they express agency through acts such as absenteeism and non-compliance, as well as engaging in other productive activities which enable them to maintain their basic food sovereignty/security. Nonetheless, their multiple and individualized everyday politics are not necessarily changing the structure of social relations associated with capitalist agriculture. Overall, this paper contributes to the land grab literature by providing context specific dynamics of the impacts of, and politics around land deals, and how they are shaped by a multiplicity of factors-beyond class.
42

Móré, Mariann. "A Magyar Mezőgazdaság folyóirat témaszerkezetének vizsgálata." Jelenkori Társadalmi és Gazdasági Folyamatok 4, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2009): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/jtgf.2009.3-4.21-25.

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Hungary's most important agricultural, output-political weekly journal is the Hungarian Agriculture (original title: Magyar Mezőgazdaság). The first issue was published in 1946 with the purpose of helping the working peasantry's development. I analyzed the articles between 1956 and 2005. According to the principle of content analysis, I limited the number of articles with consideration. I analyzed the articles about harvesting and gathering. It was altogether 171 articles. In all of the 12 categories, there is a high frequency of the topics of quality and workforce. In the articles dealing with harvesting and gathering, there is a high frequency of terms and ideas about quantity and weather. The Hungarian Agriculture considers politics and the life-situation or living standard of the people living on agriculture to be important. But it does not consider issues of scarcity or abundance to be important. The people's personal relationship is also not important, at least according to the analyzed paper.
43

White, Rodney, and T. K. Park. "The Politics and Ecology of Irrigated Agriculture in Mauritania." Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 4, no. 1 (January 1994): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997723.

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44

Renwick, Alan. "Power in Global Agriculture: Economics, Politics, and Natural Resources." International Journal of Agricultural Management 2, no. 1 (2012): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5836/ijam/2013-01-04.

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45

Norris, Jim. "Sweet Tyranny: Migrant Labor, Industrial Agriculture, and Imperial Politics." Annals of Iowa 69, no. 2 (April 2010): 238–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.1438.

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46

Jarosz, Lucy, and Miriam J. Wells. "Strawberry Fields: Politics, Class and Work in California Agriculture." Economic Geography 74, no. 3 (July 1998): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/144384.

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47

Miller, Chris. "Gorbachev’s Agriculture Agenda: Decollectivization and the Politics of Perestroika." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 17, no. 1 (2016): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2016.0007.

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48

Guthman, J. "Sweet Tyranny: Migrant Labor, Industrial Agriculture, and Imperial Politics." Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 7, no. 2 (May 10, 2010): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15476715-2009-085.

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49

Durrenberger, E. Paul. "Strawberry Fields: Politics, Class, and Work in California Agriculture." American Anthropologist 99, no. 2 (June 1997): 454–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1997.99.2.454.

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50

Buckley, Lila. "Chinese Agriculture Development Cooperation in Africa: Narratives and Politics." IDS Bulletin 44, no. 4 (June 28, 2013): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12041.

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