Relevant bibliographies by topics / Agricultural laborers

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Agricultural laborers'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Agricultural laborers"

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Jamshed, Farhat, Afzaal Afzal, and Muhammad Arshad. "Socio-Economic Problems of Agricultural Laborers in Punjab (Pakistan)." Journal of Asian Development Studies 13, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 959–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.79.

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The development of the agriculture sector is one of the most imperative factors for fulfilling basic human needs, alleviating poverty, boosting shared prosperity, and becoming a significant contributor to national development for most developing countries. Over one billion of the world's labour force is engaged directly and indirectly in this sector, one-third of the world's workforce. Unfortunately, the laborers working in the agriculture sector face multidimensional socioeconomic problems such as poor livelihood conditions, meagre employment circumstances, long working hours, fewer rewards, unavailability of basic safety facilities, remuneration and pitiable nutrition, among others. To understand the contributing factors responsible for socioeconomic problems, this study was conducted in three divisions of Punjab province: Gujranwala, Faisalabad, and Dera Ghazi Khan. For this purpose, a multistage simple random sampling procedure was applied to approach the participants. The interview schedule was used as a tool for data collection and validated through pilot testing. The study's findings revealed that the laborers’ employment conditions could have been more conducive while agricultural laborers were receiving lesser wages. The agricultural laborers have to face many health hazards. In contrast, the majority of the laborers were exploited only due to their illiteracy and ignorance about Government policies and laws related to them. Many participants reported chronic socioeconomic problems significantly associated with their working environment, amenities and available facilities.
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Rai, Abyan. "The Effect of Income of Farmers and Farm Laborers on Agricultural Economic Growth." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 19, no. 02 (December 4, 2021): 70–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jep.v19i02.18328.

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The agricultural sector plays an essential role in the economy of a country. This critical role cannot be separated from the main component of the farm sector, namely, farmers. To support economic growth and poverty alleviation through the agricultural industry, the welfare of farmers must be a concern. This study aims to analyze the effect of the income of farmers and farm laborers on agricultural economic growth. The method used is ECM with 24 quarterly data observations. The price index received by farmers approximates farmers' incomes, farm laborers' incomes are approximated by the daily real wages of farm laborers, and agricultural economic growth is approximated by the real GRDP of the agricultural sector. The results showed that the income of farmers and farm laborers during the research period had a positive trend. In the long-term and short-term equation, the payment of farmers and farm laborers has a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the agricultural sector. An increase in the income of farmers and farm laborers also followed the increase in agricultural economic development. These results can be used as a reference for the government to make policies to increase the income of farmers and farm laborers.
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Singh, Arshdeep. "Social and Economic Consequences of Agriculture Crises: A Study of Farm Labour in Punjab, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 7 (July 20, 2024): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i72513.

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This study aims to comprehensively analyze the multifaceted socioeconomic challenges faced by agricultural laborers in Punjab, India, stemming from the capitalist agrarian practices introduced during the era of the Green Revolution. It delves into employment patterns, debt burdens, and household conditions to uncover the complex realities these laborers endure. Additionally, the study seeks to fill a significant research gap, as most economists emphasize the problems faced by land-owning farmers, often overlooking the substantial issues confronting agricultural laborers who constitute a large share of the total working population. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, this research combines primary data from a comprehensive multidimensional survey with a critical review of secondary literature. The findings from this approach reveal the profound socioeconomic vulnerabilities faced by these laborers. The majority is ensnared in severe debt, grapple with unemployment, and endure substandard living conditions, with many lacking access to basic necessities such as decent housing and sanitation facilities. Due to their limited access to institutional credit facilities, agricultural laborers are forced to seek credit from non-institutional sources at exorbitant interest rates. Shifting cropping patterns in favor of wheat-paddy crop rotation, seasonality of labor, and labor-saving techniques such as extensive mechanization of agriculture and the use of herbicides have resulted in shrinking employment opportunities, further aggravating their economic plight. In response, the study proposes policy recommendations including radical land reforms, strengthening the public distribution system, providing affordable loans, ensuring employment opportunities, and enhancing social welfare measures. Implementing these recommendations is crucial to addressing systemic issues and improving the socioeconomic conditions of agricultural laborers in Punjab.
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Vastrad, Jyoti V., Rajashri Kotur, and Shameembanu A. Byadgi. "Occupational Health Hazards of Agricultural Laborers." Journal of Human Ecology 48, no. 3 (December 2014): 423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2014.11906813.

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Jamshed, Farhat, Muhammad Arshad, Afzaal Afzal, and Maryam Khalid. "Occupational and Environmental Health Hazards among Agriculture Laborers: An Evidence-Based Study from Punjab, Pakistan." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.319469392.

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Laborers from the agriculture sector have often been victims rather than beneficiaries of the green revolution, technological development, and globalization trends that characterized the 20th century. In recent decades, the laborers working in the agriculture sector have been half of the world’s labor force, with an estimated number of 1.3 billion worldwide, and a majority of them found in developing countries. Adequate balance between agricultural growth and protection from occupational & environmental health hazards is very crucial for the future of the world’s food production and for the sustainability of the sector. The study was conducted in three divisions of Punjab, and primary data was collected through multistage simple random sampling techniques. The interview schedule was used as a tool for data collection. The results revealed that the occupational and environmental circumstances of the laborers were not conducive towards their health and well-being. The agricultural laborers have to face many health hazards, whereas the majority of the laborers were exploited only due to their illiteracy and ignorance about Government policies and laws related to them. A huge proportion of the participants reported chronic health, malnutrition, and socio-economic problems significantly associated with their working environment, amenities and available facilities.
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Jamshed, Farhat, Muhammad Arshad, Afzaal Afzal, and Maryam Khalid. "Occupational and Environmental Health Hazards among Agriculture Laborers: An Evidence-Based Study from Punjab, Pakistan." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.319469392.

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Laborers from the agriculture sector have often been victims rather than beneficiaries of the green revolution, technological development, and globalization trends that characterized the 20th century. In recent decades, the laborers working in the agriculture sector have been half of the world’s labor force, with an estimated number of 1.3 billion worldwide, and a majority of them found in developing countries. Adequate balance between agricultural growth and protection from occupational & environmental health hazards is very crucial for the future of the world’s food production and for the sustainability of the sector. The study was conducted in three divisions of Punjab, and primary data was collected through multistage simple random sampling techniques. The interview schedule was used as a tool for data collection. The results revealed that the occupational and environmental circumstances of the laborers were not conducive towards their health and well-being. The agricultural laborers have to face many health hazards, whereas the majority of the laborers were exploited only due to their illiteracy and ignorance about Government policies and laws related to them. A huge proportion of the participants reported chronic health, malnutrition, and socio-economic problems significantly associated with their working environment, amenities and available facilities.
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Shaw-Taylor, Leigh. "PARLIAMENTARY ENCLOSURE AND THE EMERGENCE OF AN ENGLISH AGRICULTURAL PROLETARIAT." Journal of Economic History 61, no. 3 (September 2001): 640–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050701030030.

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It has often been argued that parliamentary enclosure decisively increased the wage dependence of English agricultural laborers, primarily by extinguishing their rights to keep cows on common land. Yet the extent to which laborers had in fact enjoyed common pasture rights has never been demonstrated. This article fills that gap, by documenting the extent of laborers' common rights for ten settlements in the south and east Midlands. It finds that most laborers in these villages did not have common rights prior to enclosure and cannot, therefore, have been proletarianized by their loss.
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Huang, Qiuyi, Xiaoping Zheng, and Ruimei Wang. "The Impact of the Accessibility of Transportation Infrastructure on the Non-Farm Employment Choices of Rural Laborers: Empirical Analysis Based on China’s Micro Data." Land 11, no. 6 (June 12, 2022): 896. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060896.

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Non-agricultural employment plays a significant role in alleviating regional poverty. Using the micro data of the China Labor-Dynamics Survey (CLDS), this paper empirically analyzes the impact of the accessibility of rural transportation infrastructure on the non-agricultural employment choices of rural laborers by using the entropy method and the ordered Logit model. The results show that there is a significant positive correlation between the accessibility of rural transportation infrastructure and the non-agricultural employment of rural laborers. The study also finds that the laborers participating in non-agricultural employment in villages with good transportation infrastructure will prefer to be employed in nearby locations, and the development of the rural non-agricultural economy is an important reason. Further analysis clearly shows that gender, the family dependency ratio, and rural terrain characteristics affect the choices made by laborers with respect to non-agricultural employment. Based on the research results, focusing on a transportation and industry model and considering the construction of transportation infrastructure as a guide, especially in areas with poor terrain, promoting the development of rural non-agricultural industries can help solve the problem in rural areas and in women’s employment where family members or accompanying personnel are left behind, and can promote the orderly transfer of rural laborers.
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Godo, Yoshihisa, and Tai Wei Lim. "Exportation of Manpower: A Case Study of Chinese Seasonal Laborers in an Agricultural District in Hokkaido." China and the World 03, no. 02 (June 2020): 2050005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2591729320500054.

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Chiebun District in Hokkaido, one of Japan’s largest vegetable- producing districts, has a long history of accepting agricultural laborers from China. Previously, farms in Chiebun District recruited seasonal laborers from the northeastern part of China, where per-capita income is much lower than China’s national average. At that time, the main reason Chinese laborers came to work in Chiebun District was to earn money. However, because of wage increases in China, it became difficult for Chiebun District farms to recruit these seasonal laborers. Around the same time, consumers’ demands for new types of vegetables were increasing in other regions such as Hebei, Henan, and Shandon Provinces, creating the need to train the farmers in these areas. Farms in Chiebun District provide comfortable living and working conditions for Chinese laborers. In return, the Chinese laborers, as indispensable manpower, contribute to the prosperity of the local agricultural industry in Chiebun District. As such, Chiebun District presents a model of a reciprocal relationship between Japanese farms and Chinese seasonal laborers.
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Ningrum, Melinawati Dwi Cahya, Retno Setyowati, and Emi Widiyanti. "Minat Generasi Milenial terhadap Pekerjaan di Bidang Pertanian di Kabupaten Sukoharjo (Dipayungi oleh Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Pembelajaran Studi Agroteknologi 4)." Journal of Integrated Agricultural Socio-Economics and Entrepreneurial Research (JIASEE) 1, no. 2 (February 27, 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jiasee.1.2.2023.1-4.

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Most of the population of Sukoharjo Regency have a livelihood as farmers and farm laborers. At this time, almost all the farmers and farm laborers are old farmers. This is due to the phenomenon of aging farmers and reduced youth workforce and the low interest of the millennial generation in work in agriculture. This study aims to find out how the millennial generation is interested in jobs in agriculture and to find out the factors that influence the interest of the millennial generation. The research method used is qualitatively descriptive. The results showed that the millennial generation's interest in working in agriculture in Kartasura District and Bendosari District, Sukoharjo Regency was seen from perception, involvement, attention, and motivation. There are two factors that influence the interest of the millennial generation, namely driving factors and inhibiting factors. The driving factors include inheritance of agricultural land, introduction of agriculture by parents, sharing of knowledge about agriculture by parents, supporting natural resources, encouragement from the government, and being able to open jobs in agriculture. Inhibiting factors include limited agricultural land, non-agricultural work, low social status, no interest in agriculture, no formal education in agriculture, and lack of family income in agriculture.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Agricultural laborers"

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Patton, Luke. "Organizing the unorganized the Coalition of Immokalee Workers and Latino migrant farm labor in the 21st century /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1397.

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Toni, Fabiano. "State-society relations on the agricultural frontier the struggle for credit in the Transamazônica region /." [Florida] : State University System of Florida, 1999. http://etd.fcla.edu/etd/uf/1999/amg2051/toni%5Ff.pdf.

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Marentes, Cynthia P. "Campesina cuentos a rhetorical analysis of female farmworkers' narratives of marginalization, resistance, and empowerment /." To access this resource online via ProQuest Dissertations and Theses @ UTEP, 2008. http://0-proquest.umi.com.lib.utep.edu/login?COPT=REJTPTU0YmImSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=2515.

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Aʻsar, Khadījah Muḥammad. "Sūq al-ʻamālah al-zirāʻīyah fī Miṣr khilāla fatrat al-sabʻīnāt dirāsah taḥlīlīyah /." [Cairo] : al-Hayʼah al-Miṣrīyah al-ʻĀmmah lil-Kitāb, 1991. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/26745005.html.

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Petersen, Emelda. "A theoretical framework for the labour relations between the farmer and farm workers during industrial strike actions." Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/2671.

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Thesis (MTech (Public Management))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the labour relations of the workers in the agricultural sector, with reference to the De Doors area in the Western Cape. Despite the political, social and economic changes to better the lives of the farm workers that have been implemented to rectify the inequalities of the past, the labour conditions on farms stayed unchanged. It is evident that there is a gap in the labour relations in the agricultural sector, due to the 2012/13 strike actions that took place. Qualitative research methodology was employed in the study; it provided the researcher with the opportunity to personally interact with the farm workers. It further allowed the researcher to gain a holistic understanding of the daily lives of the farm workers which would foster a better understanding of their daily struggles. Interviews were used as method of data collection. This methodology also enables the researcher to interpret and describe the actions of participants. Good labour relations play a vital role in any industry or organisation. Farm workers are generally classified as vulnerable and the most exploited group of the South African society. They often work irregular hours throughout the year in various weather settings. Regardless of the physical strain that their jobs entail, farm workers earn a low wage and are often deprived of the basic benefits that an employee should be entitled to. This was the reason the farm workers embarked on a strike in 2012/13. The researcher proposed recommendations to the Agricultural department on how to improve the labour relations on the farms in the De Doorns area by suggesting that more labour inspectors are being employed to oversee that legislation are implemented. Skills Development needs to be become compulsory for all farm workers as farming is becoming more technological. Skills Development unlocks talents and creative energy for the farm workers which have a positive impact on production.
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Mathenge, Mary W. Kiiru. "Essays on off-farm labor market participation, farm production decisions and household economic wellbeing empirical evidence from rural Kenya /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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梁佩雯. "打造農民工? : 中國貴州宜田縣農村中學生參與農民工培訓個案研究 = The making of peasant workers? : a case study of pre-migration training programs for rural students in Yitian County, Guizhou Province, China." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2008. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/854.

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Leiprecht, Ingrid. "Sectoral adjustment in the Polish labour market 1992-1995 a microeconometric analysis with special reference to agricultural employment /." München : Ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/46781926.html.

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Galaviz, Marisela. "Evaluating the effectiveness of the College Assistance Migrant Program student handbook." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2005. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2005/2005galavizm.pdf.

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Bellenger, Moriah J. Fields Deacue. "Selected topics in Alabama's environmental horticulture industry the economic impact of Alabama's green industry and migrant labor in Alabama's horticulture industry /." Auburn, Ala., 2005. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2005%20Summer/master's/BELLENGER_MORAIH_40.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Agricultural laborers"

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al-Zaqāzīq, Jāmiʻat, and Egyptian Agricultural Mechanization Project, eds. Agricultural labor survey for the agricultural sector in Egypt. [Cairo]: Egyptian Agricultural Mechanization Project, 1986.

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Aguirre, Basília Maria Baptista. Mercado de trabalho rural, estado e cooperativismo. São Paulo-SP: Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas, 1987.

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Barthe-Hugon, Nicole. Récits de vie des agriculteurs français d'Algérie (1830-1962). Montpellier: SUP EXAM, 1987.

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Marcé, Mateu Morro i. Pagesos. Palma de mallorca: Edicions Documenta Balear, 2005.

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Mattei, Lauro. A evolução do emprego agrícola no Brasil. São Paulo: ABET, 1998.

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Commins, P. Farming and farm-workers in the European Community 1985-2000. Brussels: FAST Programme, 1987.

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Michel, Hector, ed. Sou travayè agrikòl yo nan peyi a: Yon ti rale sou istwa ak sou kèk pwoblèm òganizasyon-yo. [Haiti?]: Kiskeya Pres, 1992.

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Villulla, Juan Manuel. Las cosechas son ajenas: Historia de los trabajadores rurales detrás del agronegocio. Ituzaingó, Provincia de Buenos Aires: Editorial Cienflores, 2015.

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Heidrich, Peter. Agricultural labour in Indian society. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1988.

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Polopolus, Leo. Agricultural labor in the 1990s. Gainesville, Fla: Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Agricultural laborers"

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Hellickson, M. A., E. H. Schlenker, M. A. Schipull, D. P. Froehlich, and R. R. Parry. "Effects of dust and gases on laborers in livestock confinement buildings." In Agricultural Engineering, 1471–79. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003211471-94.

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Zhizhko, Elena Anatolievna. "Migrant Agricultural Laborers in Mexico: Transforming the Marginal Consciousness Through Education." In Latin American Geopolitics, 191–218. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99552-6_8.

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Braid, Robert. "Alternative forms of remuneration at the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille in the Fourteenth century." In Datini Studies in Economic History, 93–119. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.08.

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The monetisation of exchanges tends to favour economic development, yet many forms of payment persisted throughout the preindustrial era despite rapid growth. Services in particular were remunerated in a variety of forms which depended on the particular relationship between the employer and the worker. The evolution in the composition of wages impacted social relations and structures as much as standards of living. Through an extensive examination of its account registers as well as local legislation, this paper analyses the variety of ways the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille remunerated individuals it employed as doctors, surgeons, scribes, wet-nurses, domestic servants, artisans and casual laborers. Workers who lived separately from the hospital were usually paid only in cash, while employees who were part of the household could receive cloth, shoes, clothing, meals, housing and medical care in addition to a cash salary. Contrary to what historians have observed in other regions, the share of in-kind payments did not increase after the Black Death for casual agricultural workers, who were paid in cash through this period. Only construction workers started to receive meals in addition to wages in the 1360s. Domestic and agricultural servants, however, received fewer in-kind payments after the epidemic. More importantly, this study reveals the numerous services that were provided by individuals for strikingly below-market rates. It is argued that the hospital was able to significantly lower operating costs by offering individuals social currency, intangible benefits instead of cash or in-kind payments, in exchange for numerous and valuable services. After the Black Death, however, the value of social currency decreased relative to other forms of payment.
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Berkey, Rebecca E. "Justice issues facing laborers in agriculture." In Environmental Justice and Farm Labor, 32–62. London ; New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Earthscan food and agriculture series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315645995-3.

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Berkey, Rebecca E. "A brief history and impact of policy on laborers in U.S. agriculture." In Environmental Justice and Farm Labor, 63–96. London ; New York : Routledge, 2017. | Series: Earthscan food and agriculture series: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315645995-4.

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Diehl, Jessica Ann. "Field Work: A Mixed-Methods Social Network Analysis of Urban Farmers and Hired Laborers in Four Cities." In New Forms of Urban Agriculture: An Urban Ecology Perspective, 249–69. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3738-4_14.

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"Agricultural Laborers in India." In Patronage and Exploitation, 3–9. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2430478.5.

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el-Messiri, Sawsan. "Taharil Laborers in Egypt." In Migration, Mechanization, and Agricultural Labor Markets in Egypt, 79–100. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429047107-4.

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Sakaguchi, Akira. "Agricultural Laborers in the Early Roman Empire." In Forms of Control and Subordination in Antiquity, 283–87. BRILL, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004676060_031.

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"Landlords and Agricultural Laborers in the Past:." In Patronage and Exploitation, 10–23. University of California Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.2430478.6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Agricultural laborers"

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Bortolotto, Susanna, Cristiana Achille, Elisabetta Ciocchini, and Maria Cristina Palo. "The rural founding villages of the Italian Agrarian Reform in Basilicata (1950-1970): urban planning and 'modern' vernacular architecture to the test of contemporaneity. The case of Borgo Taccone (MT)." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.15113.

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The contribution aims at providing an overview on urban planning and on 'modern' vernacular architecture of the rural founding villages built during the Agrarian Reform (1950-1970) in Italy, in the inland areas of Basilicata Region. In particular there are settlements not yet sufficiently known, in which the important of inventorying the considerable built heritage must be the objective of a necessary, urgent safeguarding. With the 'Agrarian Reform' (Law 841/1950), the Italian government carried out a redistribution to settlers of the lands of uncultivated or abandoned large estates. The purpose was to increase productivity in the reformed areas, as long as a better profitability of labor and an adequate 'social equity'. As a consequence, new villages were created that had to fulfil the task of reorganizing rural centers of socio-economic concentrations, able to reconstitute environments similar to the agglomerations from which the laborers, once employed in the latifundiums, came. Among the numerous centers built in Basilicata, Borgo Taccone is representative of this system of agrarian colonization of the Lucanian territory. The settlement, in which the modern construction techniques were broadly experimented, is the service center for farmers living in farmhouses in the surrounding funds and for this reason it was equipped with core services such as the church, the school, the post office, the clinic, cinema/theater, etc. After an initial period of demographic expansion, in the seventies the ‘Borgo’ began to depopulate and is now in a state of abandonment and decay. Despite this, this settlement, surrounded by agricultural land in a well-preserved landscape, still retains a strong formal character in both its urban and architectural layout. The contribution traces the physical, social and cultural transformation line that led this rich asset to the contemporary world, outlining a possible future cultural theoretical debate on its safeguard and sustainable enhancement.
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Alarcón López, Álvaro Hernán, Julian Andrés Quimbayo Castro, Edisney García Perdomo, and Andrea Milena Marín Zambrano. "WSN REDES DE SENSORES INALÁMBRICOS Y SU APLICACIÓN A LA AGRICULTURA DE PRECISIÓN: UN CASO DE METAANÁLISIS." In VII CONGRESO INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO E INNOVACIÓN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD INTERNACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA. Universidad Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47300/actasidi-unicyt-2022-38.

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En la actualidad la agricultura colombiana en términos generales y especialmente aquella desarrollada por las personas de menores recursos económicos, adolece del uso de tecnología; que permita optimizar los diversos procesos que son necesarios para el progreso adecuado de los cultivos. Por tanto, es bastante común que se presenten problemas en el control de las condiciones ambientales del cultivo, debido a la inexactitud en la cantidad o proporción de recursos suministrados a las plantaciones, ya que en muchos casos la intervención se realiza de forma manual. Las redes de sensores inalámbricas WSN son una tecnología agrícola que permite obtener un mayor rendimiento de los cultivos, debido a que por medio de estas se puede realizar el monitoreo y control de las variables ambientales que afectan al cultivo, de esta forma se logra generar unos ambientes ideales de crecimiento para las plantas. En este sentido se han desarrollado una serie de proyectos y estudios, por parte de las instituciones de educación superior tanto a nivel internacional como nacional; con el propósito de hacer uso de las WSN como herramienta de optimización de las diversas labores agrícolas. Por tanto, el presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de recopilar información usando la metodología PRISMA acerca de las redes de sensores inalámbricas WSN y de cómo estas han sido utilizadas en diversos países como apoyo a la agricultura; encontrando resultados a partir de metaanálisis usando el lenguaje de programación R, y así, determinar el tamaño del efecto y pertinencia de estas intervenciones tecnológicas para futuros proyectos.
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Kalça, Adem. "Is Knowledge Economy the End of Union Action?" In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01225.

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Production methods transform social structures, including the economy. In the societies that are shaped by old production methods, the existence of those people who earn their living working through these methods will be destroyed altogether and their lives will be harder than they used to be, which will lead to conflicts. It is true that changes make transformations inevitable Labor in the agriculture society was a very important production factor. In the industrial society, on the other hand, workers will serve their labor for the needs of people with a huge capital rather than serving their own ends, which make union action all the same very important. It is true that the potential role of labor as a vital component of the production has been weakened in the industrial societies. The reason for this is that there are now millions of people who can easily replace others in industrial societies. For this reason, the laborers who have faced huge challenges against the capital in this framework started to initiate union action in order to protect their rights. The function or the roles of union actions to have appeared in the industrial societies have changed when faced with information society in the 21.century. Information society forced unions towards change in union actions. Today, there is need for unionists to agree on a new road map in the 21.century for union organizations and activities.
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Sandeepanie, W. D. Nilakshi, Samadhi Rathnayake, and Amali Gunasinghe. "Disease Identification and Mapping using CNN in Paddy Fields." In SLIIT International Conference on Advancements in Sciences and Humanities 2023. Faculty of Humanities and Sciences, SLIIT, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/nkkj6476.

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Rice, a globally vital staple crop, sustains over half of the world’s caloric needs while supporting the livelihoods of small-scale farmers and landless laborers. The escalating global population has led to an increased demand for rice production. Sri Lanka, renowned for its premium rice quality, has a rich history of paddy cultivation. However, a substantial portion of the country’s 708,000 hectares of paddy land remains underutilized due to water scarcity and unstable terrain. The objective of this project is to enhance paddy crop quality during the critical vegetative phase by employing machine learning and web development for early disease identification. The vegetative phase significantly influences overall yield, resistance to pests and diseases, nutrient assimilation, and environmental sustainability in agriculture. This project primarily focuses on early disease identification during this phase and presents the findings through a user-friendly map interface. Early identification of paddy diseases is vital for effective crop management and high yields. These diseases, caused by various pathogens, can severely impede plant growth and productivity if not promptly detected and treated. Identifying them early enables farmers and experts to take timely, targeted actions such as applying suitable fungicides or implementing cultural practices to control their spread and minimize crop damage. A logical map, displaying disease spread percentages, will gauge the impact of infections on paddy plants. The reliability of this mapping process hinges on model accuracy, which was rigorously validated using multiple metrics to ensure its effectiveness.
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Cao, Liping. "Notice of Retraction: Analysis on new situations, new characteristics and their influencing factors of Chinese rural labors migration at present stage: Based on the policies adjustments of agriculture, rural areas and farmers since 2004." In 2011 International Conference on E-Business and E-Government (ICEE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icebeg.2011.5886793.

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Reports on the topic "Agricultural laborers"

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Policy Support Activity, Myanmar Agriculture. The precarious situation of agricultural wage laborers in Myanmar. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136432.

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