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Journal articles on the topic 'Agenzie europee'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

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1

Gobbato, Sara. "Book Review: Le agenzie europee. Unità e decentramento nelle amministrazioni comunitarie, by Edoardo Chiti. (Cedam, Padova, 2002)." European Public Law 10, Issue 3 (September 1, 2004): 573–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/euro2004034.

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2

Harden, Ian, and Jacques Ziller. "CAN THE EU ADMINISTRATION LEARN FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS?" Il Politico 84, no. 1 (June 25, 2019): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ilpolitico.2019.52.

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Vengono presentati i due articoli che seguono, relativi agli Independent Accountability Mecanisms (IAMS) delle istituzioni finanziarie internazionali. Si tratta di alcuni risultati di un Workshop tenuto nell’ambito del PRIN 2012 (2012SAM3KM) in materia di Codificazione dei procedimenti amministrativi europei, nel quale sono state discusse le potenzialità del sistema degli IAMS per le agenzie, le istituzioni e gli organismi dell’Unione Europea.

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3

CIENFUEGOS MATEO, Manuel. "El control de las agencias del Sistema Europeo de Supervisión Financiera por la Sala de Recurso y el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea." Revista Vasca de Administración Pública / Herri-Arduralaritzarako Euskal Aldizkaria, no. 110-II (April 30, 2018): 215–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.110.2018.2.07.

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LABURPENA: Ikerketa honen bidez Ikuskapenerako Europako Agintaritzek (Europako Banku Agintaritza, Baloreen eta Merkatuaren Europako Agintaritza eta Aseguruen eta Erretiro Pentsioen Europako Agintaritza) hartutako erabakien kontra hiru agentzia horien Errekurtso Aretoan errekurtsoak jartzeko zer bide dauden azaldu nahi dugu, eta, segidan, izaera bereziko organo horren erabakien aurrean zer errekurtso jar daitezkeen eta hiru agentzia europarren egiteak eta ez egiteak aurkatzeko zer zuzeneko bide dauden Europar Batasuneko Justizia Epaitegiaren aurrean (ezeztatzeko errekurtsoak, ez egiteen kontrakoak eta kontratuz kanpoko erruaren ondoriozko erantzukizunaren errekurtsoak) . RESUMEN: El objeto de esta investigación es exponer las vías de recurso existentes frente a las decisiones de las Autoridades Europeas de Supervisión (la Autoridad Bancaria Europea, la Autoridad Europea de Valores y Mercados y la Autoridad Europea de Seguros y Pensiones de Jubilación) ante la Sala de Recurso común a estas tres agencias y, a renglón seguido, los recursos frente a las decisiones de este órgano de naturaleza peculiar y los medios directos de impugnación de las acciones y omisiones de las tres agencias europeas (recursos de anulación, omisión y de responsabilidad extracontractual) ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. ABSTRACT: The purpose of this investigation is to set out the existing remedies against the decisions of the European Supervisory Authorities (the European Banking Authority, the European Securities and Markets Authority and the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority) before the Board of Appeal, an organ common to this tree agencies, and, subsequently, the actions before the Court of Justice of the European Union against the decisions of this peculiar body and the direct remedies against the three European agencies actions and omissions (proceedings for annulment, failure to act and non-contractual liability) before the Court of Justice of the European Union.

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4

Mannello, Lisa. "Agenzia dell'Unione europea per i diritti fondamentali." CITTADINANZA EUROPEA (LA), no. 1 (December 2010): 227–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ceu2010-001013.

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5

Esteban Carrasco, Miguel Ángel. "La reforma de la guardia europea de fronteras y costas con el reglamento (UE) 2019/18961." Revista de Derecho de la UNED (RDUNED), no. 27 (July 1, 2021): 393–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rduned.27.2021.31086.

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En el presente año estrenamos nuevo mandato de FRONTEX con el Reglamento UE 2019/1896 que consolida la versión 2.0 de la Guardia Europea de Fronteras y Costas. Desde la Unión Europea se anuncia un salto histórico en la gestión de fronteras llegando a afirmar la federalización de las mismas. En este estudio se analiza las novedades presentadas en esta materia por los políticos europeos y las distancias existentes entre las propuestas políticas y la realidad reglamentada. Los límites en el reparto competencial europeo vislumbran un estancamiento de la Agencia en su crecimiento cualitativo, que no cuantitativo, al chocar con la soberanía estatal. Para desentrañar el verdadero aumento de capacidades del nuevo cuerpo permanente, se comparan las tareas de los sistemas “False and Authentic Documents Online” FADO o el “Sistema Europeo de Información y Autorización de viajes” SEIAV con el texto ya derogado o se describen las operaciones SOPHIA o IRINI para tratar de conocer el futuro de la gestión de fronteras exteriores.

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6

Halkier, Henrik, and Mike Danson. "Regional Development Agencies in Western Europe." European Urban and Regional Studies 4, no. 3 (July 1997): 243–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096977649700400304.

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7

López Mas, Roberto. "Evidencia científica y alimentos funcionales: la regulación de las declaraciones de salud en la Unión Europea." Política y Sociedad 58, no. 3 (November 24, 2021): e72995. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/poso.72995.

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Este artículo plantea una caracterización del proceso regulador europeo de las declaraciones de salud, así como un análisis de la controversia generada en torno a sus requisitos metodológicos y evidenciales de fundamentación científica. A partir de la revisión de regulaciones, reglamentos y artículos científicos relevantes, se estudian las políticas epistémicas adoptadas por la Agencia Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria, su posible impacto en distintos ámbitos y las propuestas de estrategias alternativas presentadas por enfoques críticos. Desde la regulación, se ha definido una jerarquía evidencial y metodológica que otorga una importancia crucial al establecimiento de causalidad mediante ensayos controlados aleatorizados para la autorización de las declaraciones. Este estándar de prueba puede ser inadecuado para el estudio de los efectos de los ingredientes en las ciencias de la nutrición, el impulso a la investigación, el desarrollo y la innovación de los alimentos funcionales y la mejora de la salud individual y pública. Se concluye que la Agencia Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria puede necesitar reconsiderar las políticas epistémicas adoptadas hasta el momento, a través de la revisión de la priorización de sus objetivos reguladores y el análisis del conjunto de las consecuencias de cada nivel de prueba en los diferentes contextos.

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8

Nagy, L., S. Kamal-Bahl, and A. Brandtmüller. "Bridging HTA Agencies Across Europe: A Systematic Approach To Categorize Evolving Agencies." Value in Health 16, no. 3 (May 2013): A268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.03.1375.

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9

Thatcher, Mark. "Regulation after delegation: independent regulatory agencies in Europe." Journal of European Public Policy 9, no. 6 (January 2002): 954–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1350176022000046445.

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10

Filgueira FigueIra, Marina. "La victimización de madame merle en the portrait of a lady y la sociedad europea como agente opresor." Philologia Hispalensis 2, no. 17 (2003): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ph.2003.v17.i02.03.

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11

Rantanen, Terhi. "Introduction to special section on news agencies in Europe." Journalism 21, no. 12 (January 21, 2020): 1819–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464884919883504.

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12

Es-Skali, I. J., and T. Nijhuis. "Acceptance of Surrogate Endpoints by HTA Agencies in Europe." Value in Health 16, no. 7 (November 2013): A484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2013.08.935.

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13

García Carrillo, Fabián. "Carta abierta: los nuevos planes de estudios de Ingeniería de Edificación." EGE-Expresión Gráfica en la Edificación, no. 6 (June 30, 2009): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ege.2009.12508.

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<p>En Granada, con la coordinación y elaboración del Libro Blanco del Grado en Ingeniería de Edificación (en adelante LBGIE), comenzamos esta aventura de crear en nuestro país los fundamentos o estructuras académicas básicas, para lo que, algunos de los más involucrados, consideramos que habría de ser una nueva carrera y profesión, semejante a otras ya existentes y consolidadas, y no sólo en Europa. Y todo ello, en la línea de convergencia de la formación superior universitaria, iniciada en la Unión Europea a partir de los llamados Acuerdos de Bolonia de 1999, para la creación del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES), de cuya promoción, gestión y supervisión, en nuestro país, se encargaría la Agencia Nacional para la Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA).</p>

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14

Jiménez Galea, Jesús. "Diseño para la sostenibilidad en el coche eléctrico. Del Milburn Model 22 “Brougham” de 1916 al Renault Zoe de 2019." i+Diseño. Revista científico-académica internacional de Innovación, Investigación y Desarrollo en Diseño 14 (December 5, 2019): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/idiseno.2019.v14i0.7110.

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Históricamente la humanidad ha mejorado el diseño de todo lo que ha ido construyendo, ya sea por mejorar su funcionalidad o embellecer su aspecto. Hoy día se necesita mejorar el diseño para a su vez mejorar la sostenibilidad. Un ejemplo claro de esta necesidad se tiene con los vehículos de combustión interna alternativa, que expulsan gases contaminantes a la atmósfera como el NOx del que se habla en el “Air Quality in Europe 2018” de la AEMA (Agencia Europea Medio Ambiente), y una de las soluciones que se está adoptando es mejorar el diseño de los vehículos para entre otras alternativas, electrificarlos.Este artículo muestra cómo se ha adaptado el diseño de los vehículos eléctricos para mejorar su sostenibilidad y funcionalidad desde un vehículo construido en el año 1916 hasta un vehículo actual de 2019.

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15

LAZO VITORIA, XIMENA. "LOS CONTRATOS PÚBLICOS SOBRE DEFENSA Y SEGURIDAD EN EL MERCADO EUROPEO." RVAP 82, no. 82 (December 1, 2008): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.47623/ivap-rvap.82.2008.1.03.

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Tradicionalmente la mayoría de los contratos públicos celebrados en los sectores de la defensa y la seguridad pública han permanecido al margen de las normas comunitarias del mercado anterior, gracias a la posibilidad que brinda el art. 296 del Tratado. Este trabajo analiza las condiciones que legitiman la de aplicación de la citada excepción a la luz de la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Justicia. También se estudian los nuevos instrumentos aprobados por la Agencia Europea de la Defensa y de la Comisión Europea para procurar avanzar hacia un verdadero mercado europeo en esta materia. Tradizionalki, defentsa eta segurtasun publikoaren arloan sinatutako kontratu publiko gehienak Europar Erkidegoko arauetatik kanpora egon izan dira, hain zuzen ere Tratatuaren 296. artikuluak horretarako aukera eskaintzen duelako. Lan honetan, salbuespen horretaz baliatu ahal izatea ahalbidetzen duten baldintzak aztertu ditugu, Europako Justizia Auzitegiaren jurisprudentzian esaten denaren arabera. Horrekin batera, Defentsarako Europar Agentziak eta Europar Batzordeak onartutako tresna berriak ere aztertu dira, hain zuzen ere arlo honetan ere benetako europar merkatu baterantz jotzeko. Traditionally the majority of public defence and security procurement are not governed by the rules of the common European market, thanks to the possibility provided by art. 296 EC. This study analyses the conditions that legitimise this exception according to the jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice. It also examines the new instruments approved by the European Defence Agency and the European Commission, with the aim of establishing a common European market.

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16

Lysenko, T. M. "SynBioSys Europe — an European biological information system." Vegetation of Russia, no. 12 (2008): 131–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2008.12.131.

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Information systems give new perspectives for vegetation science as well as for management and evaluation of biodiversity on species, community and landscape levels. Information system SynBioSys Europe was initiated by the working group «European Vegetation Survey» of the International Association for Vegetation Science. This project is coordinated by Alterra research institute in Wageningen, the Netherlands. SynBioSys Europe is aimed to integrate information on plant species, plant communities and landscapes of Europe. Different environmental institutions, nature conservation agencies and organizations can exchange information and to share an interpretation of research results both in national and European scale. The system will function as a network of databases operated through a web-server. Researchers will have access to common databases; they can verify their data and solve some scientific problems. The application of GIS-technologies will provide visualization of data on plant species, vegetation and landscapes.

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17

Victorino, Luiz, Ronaldo Pilati, and Alexandre Linhares. "Priming and Prejudice: The Bias Effect of Origin Information on Peer Review, Judgment and Evaluation." Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana 37, no. 1 (January 29, 2019): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.5635.

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El sistema de revisión por pares es un principio básico de la publicación científica, que ha sido estudiado a lo largo de los años. Las discusiones recientes sobre sesgos en los juicios y las evaluaciones han destacado la importancia de los efectos de priming en esos procesos. Hemos realizado dos experimentos con tareas de evaluación (una evaluación de un artículo científico, con profesores y estudiantes de doctorado como participantes, y una degustación de chocolates, con estudiantes universitarios) en las que estuvieron expuestos a una nota a pie de página que reconocía el apoyo financiero de una agencia ficticia. En una condición, el nombre de la agencia se asoció con el continente africano, mientras que en otra condición, fue asociado con el continente europeo. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los juicios en ambas pruebas, tales que los individuos en la condición europea evaluaron mejor el artículo y el chocolate, a pesar de que los estímulos fueron lo suficientemente sutiles como para no ser recordados por el 92.5% de todos los participantes. También encontramos evidencia de un efecto moderador de la experiencia académica en el proceso de priming.Palabras clave: revisión por pares, priming, sesgos cognitivos, juicio.

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18

Baekkeskov, Erik. "Reputation-Seeking by a Government Agency in Europe." Administration & Society 49, no. 2 (July 27, 2016): 163–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399714528177.

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Reputation-seeking can explain some decisions of U.S. federal agencies. However, it has remained unclear whether it could be used in the European context where agencies have proliferated in national and regional governance in the past few decades. This article shows that reputation-seeking can occur at autonomous agencies in the European context. A unique participant-observational study of an international public health agency acting in response to the 2009 H1N1 “swine” influenza pandemic provides bases for this conclusion. It adds empirical support for the proposition using real-time observations of and in-depth interviews on the agency’s decision-making processes.

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19

Ruffing, Eva. "Inside regulatory bureaucracy: When Europe hits home in pharmaceuticals and chemicals." Public Policy and Administration 32, no. 1 (August 1, 2016): 3–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076715616999.

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Research on the impact of European integration focuses on the external relations of national agencies. This has neglected the impact that Europeanization has on the internal operations of agencies and the way in which coordination is practiced. This article researches the impact of European integration on national agencies with regard to three dimensions: their recruitment schemes, their internal organization, and their external coordination arrangements. The paper presents a 20-year historical review of highly Europeanised agencies – the German pharmaceutical and chemical regulators. This allows us to explore whether different roles in the policy process mediate the effects of Europeanisation. As a result, the article shows that Europeanisation has impacted comprehensively on the recruitment schemes, organizational structure, and coordination arrangements of the two agencies. Both agencies have gained highly qualified personnel for their tasks related to European decision-making and have reorganized their structure to adapt to the requirements of this decision-making.

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20

Gleditsch, Rebecca Folkman, Astri Syse, and Michael J. Thomas. "Fertility Projections in a European Context: A Survey of Current Practices among Statistical Agencies." Journal of Official Statistics 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2021): 547–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jos-2021-0025.

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Abstract Projection studies have often focused on mortality and, more recently, migration. Fertility is less studied, although even small changes can have significant repercussions for the size and age structure of future populations. Across Europe, there is no consensus on how fertility is best projected. In this article, we identify different approaches used to project fertility among statistical agencies in Europe and provide an assessment of the different approaches according to the producers themselves. Data were collected using a mixed-method approach. First, European statistical agencies answered a questionnaire regarding fertility projection practices. Second, an in-depth review of select countries was performed. Most agencies combine formal models with expert opinion. While many attempt to maximise the use of relevant inputs, there is more variation in the detail of outputs, with some agencies unable to account for changing age patterns. In a context of limited resources, most are satisfied with their approaches, though some are assessing alternative methodologies to improve accuracy and increase transparency. This study highlights the diversity of approaches used in fertility projections across Europe. Such knowledge may be useful to statistical agencies as they consider, test and implement different approaches, perhaps in collaboration with other agencies and the wider scientific community.

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21

THATCHER, MARK. "The Third Force? Independent Regulatory Agencies and Elected Politicians in Europe." Governance 18, no. 3 (July 2005): 347–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2005.00280.x.

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22

Da Silva Martínez, Juliana. "Síndrome de Burnout: solicitud de reconocimiento como enfermedad profesional en el cuerpo de funcionarios de la Unión Europea. Respeto del derecho a ser oído." Revista Derecho y Salud | Universidad Blas Pascal 5, no. 6 (December 23, 2021): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2591-3476(2021)10.

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Este artículo analiza la sentencia del Tribunal General de la Unión Europea, de 23 de septiembre de 2020, en un asunto entre la Comisión Europea y una antigua empleada de la Agencia Europea de Reconstrucción, mediante el cual se discute la admisibilidad de la solicitud del reconocimiento de la enfermedad del síndrome de burnout como enfermedad profesional, instada con arreglo al art. 73 del Estatuto de los Funcionarios de la Unión Europea.

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23

Cai, Jesmine, Tina Wang, Neil McAuslane, and Lawrence Liberti. "OP171 Does Parallel Regulatory-Health Technology Assessment Reviews Affect Time To Health Technology Assessment Decisions?" International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 62–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318001733.

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Introduction:Timely recommendation by Health Technology Assessment (HTA) agencies for drug reimbursement is critical to ensure patient access to medicines of therapeutic value. In this study, HTA performance was examined in terms of their outcome and timing by looking at how 103 drugs, which gained regulatory approval from 2013 to 2015, were assessed by HTA agencies from 2014 to 2016.Methods:Products must have received regulatory approval from one of the following regulatory agencies: EMA (Europe), Health Canada (Canada) and TGA (Australia). The first HTA recommendations were then collected from PBAC (Australia), CADTH (Canada), HAS (France), IQWiG (Germany), SMC (Scotland) and TLV (Sweden). The HTA decisions were classified as positive, positive with restrictions, negative and multiple.Results:Eighty-four drugs were approved in Europe before Australia and Canada. Of the studied HTA agencies, PBAC had the highest percentage of products recommended within a year from regulatory approval (93 percent). In addition, Australia had the shortest median time between first regulatory submission by any of the three agencies and HTA recommendation (553 days) as compared to Europe (616 days) and Canada (722 days). This can be attributed to the TGA/PBAC parallel process. However, Australia has the highest proportion of products receiving a negative PBAC recommendation (62 percent).Conclusions:The majority of drugs were first submitted for reimbursement in Europe, but the time from regulatory submission to HTA decision was the fastest in Australia. This can be attributed to the TGA/PBAC parallel review process, which showed its benefit in reducing the overall time. A parallel review process is also available in Canada; however, it is not utilized as frequently by companies as in Australia.

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COEN, DAVID, and MARK THATCHER. "Network Governance and Multi-level Delegation: European Networks of Regulatory Agencies." Journal of Public Policy 28, no. 1 (April 2008): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x08000779.

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ABSTRACTEuropean networks of regulators in industries such as telecommunications, securities, energy and transport have been cited as important examples of the growth of network governance in Europe. Using a principal-agent perspective as a starting point, the article examines why a double delegation to networks of regulators has taken place. It looks at how and why the European Commission, national governments and independent regulatory agencies have driven the creation of networks, their institutional character and their implications for regulatory governance in Europe. It argues that problems of co-ordination were the main factor advanced to justify establishing networks of regulators. The new networks have been given a wide range of tasks and broad membership, but enjoy few formal powers or resources. They are highly dependent on the European Commission and face rivals for the task of co-ordinating European regulators. Thus in institutional terms the spread of network governance has in fact been limited.

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Edwards, Harry. "CRA 3 and the liability of rating agencies: inconsistent messages from the regulation on credit rating agencies in Europe." Law and Financial Markets Review 7, no. 4 (August 26, 2013): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/17521440.7.4.186.

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26

Sierra Martínez, Silvia. "La formación del profesorado para la Educación Inclusiva en Europa. Retos y oportunidades." REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria 11, no. 3 (December 29, 2013): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/redu.2013.5540.

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<p>Autores: Agencia Europea para el Desarrollo de la Educación del Alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales</p><p>ISBN (impreso): 978-87-7110-203-1</p><p>ISBN (electrónico): 978-87-7110-224-6</p><p>Editorial: Agencia Europea para el Desarrollo de la Educación del Alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales</p><p>Año de edición: 2011</p><p>Nº Edición: 1ª</p><p>Nº páginas: 103</p><p>Idioma: español, inglés</p>

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Dopierała, Łukasz, Daria Ilczuk, and Liwiusz Wojciechowski. "Sovereign credit ratings and CDS spreads in Emerging Europe." Equilibrium 15, no. 3 (September 7, 2020): 419–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/eq.2020.019.

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Research background: Sovereign credit ratings play an important role in determining any country’s access to the international debt market. During the global financial crisis and the European debt crisis, credit rating agencies were harshly criticized for the timing of their announcements regarding ratings downgrades and the ranges of those downgrades. Therefore, it is worth considering whether the sovereign credit rating is still a useful benchmark for investors. Purpose of the article: This article examines whether credit rating agencies still provide financial markets with new information about the solvency of governments in Emerging Europe countries. In addition, it describes the differences in the effect of particular types of rating events on financial markets and the impact of individual agencies on the market situation. Our study also focuses on evaluating these occurrences at different stages of the business cycle. Methods: This article uses data about ratings events that took place between 2008 and 2018 in 17 Emerging Europe economies. We took into consideration positive, neutral, and negative events related to ratings changes and the outlooks reported by Fitch Ratings, Moody’s, and Standard & Poor’s. We used a methodology based on event studies. In addition, we performed Wilcoxon signed-ranks test and used a logit model to determine the usefulness of cumulative adjusted credit default swap (CDS) spread changes in predicting the direction of ratings changes. Findings & Value added: Our research provides evidence that the CDS market reflects information regarding government issuers up to three months before ratings downgrades are announced. Information reported to the market by ratings agencies is only relevant in the short timeframe surrounding ratings downgrades and upgrades. However, positive credit rating changes convey more information to the market. We also found strong evidence that, in the post-crisis period, credit ratings provide markets with less information.

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Donatella, Donati. "Violenza sulle donne e intervento giudiziario." QUESTIONE GIUSTIZIA, no. 6 (February 2011): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/qg2011-006016.

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L'intervento che segue vuole indicare le ragioni che hanno fatto ritenere indispensabile promuovere incontri di formazione per magistrati, avvocati, forze dell'ordine in materia di violenza sulle donne nelle relazioni di intimitŕ. E vuole segnalare i motivi che fanno ritenere prezioso il contributo di esperti della materia (universitŕ, istituti di ricerca, agenzie specializzate di altri Paesi europei e anche servizi sociali, centri antiviolenza, Casa delle donne, associazioni) alla formazione degli operatori che esercitano la giurisdizione e affrontano il problema della repressione di reati

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29

Poska, Allyson M. "The Case for Agentic Gender Norms for Women in Early Modern Europe." Gender & History 30, no. 2 (July 2018): 354–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0424.12368.

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30

Bode, Ingo. "Disorganized welfare mixes: voluntary agencies and new governance regimes in Western Europe." Journal of European Social Policy 16, no. 4 (November 2006): 346–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928706068273.

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Alsakka, Rasha, Owain ap Gwilym, Patrycja Klusak, and Vu Tran. "Market Impact under a New Regulatory Regime: Credit Rating Agencies in Europe." Economic Notes 44, no. 2 (June 28, 2015): 275–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecno.12039.

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Kreher, Alexander. "Agencies in the European Community - a step towards administrative integration in Europe." Journal of European Public Policy 4, no. 2 (June 1997): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501769709696340.

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Stefanou, Anastasia C. "Advertising in Europe in 1992: the Position of the Greek Advertising Agencies." International Journal of Advertising 11, no. 2 (January 1992): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02650487.1992.11104485.

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Rainville, Anne. "From whence the knowledge came: Heterogeneity of innovation procurement across Europe." Journal of Public Procurement 16, no. 4 (March 1, 2016): 463–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jopp-16-04-2016-b003.

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To induce innovation in the public sector, Directive 2014/24/EU encourages internal and external consultation during the procurement process. However, little is known regarding the prominence of these practices. Determining the extent of knowledge sourcing in innovation procurement across 28 European countries, this paper presents an institutional cluster analysis, examining heterogeneity across knowledge sourcing activities, procurement areas, and tender innovation outcomes for 1,505 public procurers from 2008-2010. Building upon existing taxonomies, three types of procuring agencies are identified: Large collaborative agencies practicing public procurement of innovation (31%); supplier-focused pre-commercial procurers (20%); and direct procurers at the municipal level (49%). Validation supports this heterogeneity, using innovation outcomes and policy drivers. At the country level, Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany and Poland are most represented in respective clusters. Findings enable predictions regarding impacts on agencies and innovation from the new public procurement directive's translation into national law by Member States.

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Marsh, Kevin, Axel Mühlbacher, Janine van Til, Christin Juhnke, Yookyung Christy Choi, Alejandra Duenas, Wolfgang Greiner, et al. "PP177 Health Preference Research In Europe: A Review Of Its Use." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 35, S1 (2019): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462319002691.

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IntroductionHealth Technology Assessment (HTA) and regulatory decisions involve value judgements. As patient groups, industry, and regulatory agencies conduct more preference studies to quantify these judgements, a better understanding of the methods and practices is needed. Currently, there is no systematic mapping of the use of preference data in Europe. This study aimed to identify (i) the use of quantitative preference data by all relevant HTA bodies and regulatory authorities of the European Union (EU) member states, and (ii) key standards and guidelines.MethodsThis study used a mixed method approach based on a systematic literature review, survey and subsequent interviews with decision makers and experts.ResultsA total of 62 survey responses were received. Many respondents reported that their agencies were responsible for supporting more than one type of decision, with 69.0 percent supporting approval decisions, 64.3 percent supporting reimbursement decisions, 61.9 percent supporting pricing decisions, and 64.2 percent supporting guideline development. Respondents reported that their agencies supported these decisions in multiple ways: 78.6 percent by assessing health technologies; 54.8 percent by appraising health technologies; 45.2 percent by compiling an HTA report; 7.1 percent by conducting primary research; 9.5 percent by conducting secondary research. More than 40 percent (42.9 percent) of agencies had the final say on one of the decisions of interest – approval, reimbursement, or pricing. Of the 31 countries studied, 71 percent (n = 22) used quantitative preference data in their reimbursement and pricing decisions. Of those, 86 percent (n = 19) used general population preferences to inform the estimation of quality-adjusted life years (QALY) as part of cost utility analysis.ConclusionsMuch of this use of preference data can be understood within the standard framework of economic analysis adopted by many HTA agencies; either in in the form of: standard ways to estimate QALYs; ways to broaden the impacts of technologies captured in the QALY; or ways to weigh health gain with other decision-making criteria, such as disease severity or innovativeness.

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Aguilar Grieder, Hilda. "Problemas de ley aplicable en el marco de un contrato internacional de agencia comercial: comentario a la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona (Sección 11ª) de 3 de julio de 2019 = Law applicable problems in the frame of international agency agreements: comments about the judgement issued by the Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona on 3 July 2019." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 12, no. 1 (March 5, 2020): 435. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2020.5196.

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Resumen: El presente trabajo estudia un problema de Derecho aplicable susceptible de plantearse en el marco de los contratos internacionales de agencia comercial.Palabras clave: Unión Europea, Derecho internacional privado, Derecho aplicable, contratos internacionales de agencia comercial.Abstract: This study analyses a law applicable problem which arises in the frame of some international agency agreements.Keywords: European Union, Private International Law, Law applicable, international agency agreements.

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Dąbrowski, Łukasz Dawid. "Agencje antykorupcyjne na świecie – problemy prawne i organizacyjne." Studia Prawnicze KUL, no. 3 (September 25, 2016): 45–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sp.5062.

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Tworzenie niezależnych agencji, biur lub komisji antykorupcyjnych staje się częstą praktyką stosowaną przez państwa zmierzającą do kompleksowej walki z korupcją. Tego rodzaju rozwiązania instytucjonalne wprowadziło wiele państw w Europie, Afryce, Azji i Ameryce, również w Polsce utworzono antykorupcyjną agencję pod nazwą Centralne Biuro Antykorupcyjne. Na potrzebę tworzenia agencji antykorupcyjnych zwrócono również uwagę na płaszczyźnie międzynarodowej. Szereg konwencji dotyczących zapobiegania i zwalczania korupcji zobowiązuje strony do tworzenia odpowiedniego organu lub organów, których głównym celem będzie zapobieganie i zwalczanie korupcji. W opracowaniu dokonano przeglądu rozwiązań instytucjonalnych przyjmowanych w różnych państwach, zwracając szczególną uwagę na wiodące w świecie agencje antykorupcyjne (w Hong Kongu, Singapurze i Australii) oraz na te państwa, które wg indeksu percepcji korupcji szacującego ogólny poziom korupcji w państwie nie osiągnęły najwyższych wyników, by wykazać, że instytucje takie per se nie likwidują korupcji. Istotną rolę bowiem odgrywa wiele innych czynników, w szczególności trójwymiarowa strategia: wykrywania, zapobiegania i edukacji społecznej.

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Popa, Ionel, and Iulia Natalia Ivășchescu. "Agenda forestieră europeană și internațională în timpul Președinției României la Consiliul Uniunii Europene." Bucovina Forestiera 19, no. 2 (December 30, 2019): 169–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/bf.2019.021.

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Agenda forestieră europeană și internațională în timpul Președinției României la Consiliului Uniunii Europene a inclus trei teme majore: Strategia europeană a pădurilor, Forumul Națiunilor Unite pentru Păduri - UNFF14 și Procesul Forest Europe cu referire la negocierile privind Acordul legal obligatoriu privind pădurile din Europa. Concluziile Consiliului privind Comunicare Comisiei Europene referitoare la progresul în implementarea strategiei forestiere a UE apreciază progresele înregistrate în punerea în aplicare a strategiei forestiere europene, subliniind câteva direcții în care acțiunea trebuie accelerată atât la nivel european și la nivel național. Pentru perioada 2019-2020, sunt necesare eforturi suplimentare în utilizarea deplină a instrumentelor financiare furnizate de UE, pentru a consolida inițiativele Statele membre care promovează integrarea conservării naturii în gestionarea durabilă a pădurilor și sporirea comunicării și a conștientizării valorii și importanței pădurilor și a gestionării durabilă a acestora. Noul cadru strategic pentru păduri trebuie să continue să sprijine schimbul de bune practici și să îmbunătățească comunicarea privind importanța pădurilor pentru implementarea Agendei 2030 pentru dezvoltarea durabilă, coroborată cu o finanțare adecvată. Al doilea punct de pe agenda forestieră internațională în timpul președinției române la Consiliului UE a fost Forumul Națiunilor Unite pentru Păduri - UNFF14. Dezbaterile tehnice din forum au evidențiat rolul esențial al pădurilor în abordarea provocări globale urgente determinată de schimbările climatice, subliniind nevoia urgentă de acțiuni viitoare. Diferite acțiuni privind schimbările climatice legate de păduri, cum ar fi reducerea defrișărilor și degradarea pădurilor, promovarea tehnicilor durabile de gestionare a pădurilor care vizează maximizarea stocării carbonului, promovarea inițiativelor de împădurire și reîmpădurire, trebuie să fie adaptate la specificul local. UE și statele sale membre sprijină reluarea și finalizarea negocierilor referitoare la un acord juridic obligatoriu privind pădurile din Europa cât mai curând posibil în contextul transferului negocierilor în cadrul CEE-ONU cu sprijinul FAO.

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Aguilar Grieder, Hilda. "Sumisión de las partes a los tribunales belgas en el marco de un contrato internacional de agencia comercial: comentario a la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona (Sección 1ª) de 21 de diciembre de 2018 = Submission of the parts to the Belgien tribunals about the international agency agreements: comments about the judgement issued by the Audiencia Provincial de Barcelona on 21 December 2018." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 11, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 380. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4966.

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Resumen: El presente estudio analiza un problema frecuente de competencial judicial internacional que se plantea en el marco de los contratos internacionales de agencia comercial.Palabras clave: Unión Europea, Derecho Internacional Privado, competencia judicial internacional, sumisión expresa, contratos internacionales de agencia comercial.Abstract: This study analyses an international jurisdiction problem which arises frecuently in the frame of international agency agreements.Keywords: European Union, Private International Law, international jurisdiction, jurisdiction clauses, international agency agreements.

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BATORY, AGNES. "Political Cycles and Organizational Life Cycles: Delegation to Anticorruption Agencies in Central Europe." Governance 25, no. 4 (July 13, 2012): 639–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2012.01599.x.

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Christensen, Jørgen Grønnegaard. "DELEGATION IN THE REGULATORY STATE. INDEPENDENT REGULATORY AGENCIES IN WESTERN EUROPE. Fabrizio Gilardi." Public Administration 87, no. 2 (May 22, 2009): 425–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2009.01764_7.x.

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Andrijasevic, Rutvica, and Devi Sacchetto. "‘Disappearing workers’: Foxconn in Europe and the changing role of temporary work agencies." Work, Employment and Society 31, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 54–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017015622918.

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This article investigates the role of temporary work agencies (TWAs) at Foxconn’s assembly plants in the Czech Republic. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, it shows TWAs’ comprehensive management of migrant labour: recruitment and selection in the countries of origin; cross-border transportation, work and living arrangements in the country of destination; and return to the countries of origin during periods of low production. The article asks whether the distinctiveness of this specific mode of labour management can be understood adequately within the framework of existing theories on the temporary staffing industry. In approaching the staffing industry through the lens of migration labour analysis, the article reveals two key findings. Firstly, TWAs are creating new labour markets but do so by eroding workers’ rights and enabling new modalities of exploitation. Secondly, the diversification of TWAs’ roles and operations has transformed TWAs from intermediaries between capital and labour to enterprises in their own right.

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Finger, Matthias. "Book Review: Delegation in the Regulatory State. Independent Regulatory Agencies in Western Europe." Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 11, no. 3 (September 2010): 335–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/178359171001100305.

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Velkova, Emi, and Saso Georgievski. "Fighting transborder organized crime in Southeast Europe through fighting corruption in customs agencies." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 4, no. 2 (May 2004): 280–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1468385042000247574.

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Sorenson, Corinna, and Kalipso Chalkidou. "Reflections on the evolution of health technology assessment in Europe." Health Economics, Policy and Law 7, no. 1 (January 5, 2012): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133111000296.

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AbstractHealth technology assessment (HTA) has assumed an increasing role in health systems in recent years, with many countries establishing agencies or programmes to evaluate health technology and other interventions to inform policy decisions and clinical practice. This paper reflects upon its development and evolution in Europe over the last decade, with a focus on England, France, Germany and Sweden. In particular, we explore how HTA has evolved over time as well as its impact on policy and practice. While countries share many of the same objectives, there are differences in the way HTA agencies and programmes are organised, operate, and influence decision making. Despite these differences, all systems are faced with opportunities and challenges related to stakeholder involvement and acceptance, the suitability and transparency of assessment requirements and methods, balancing evidence and values in decision making, and demonstrating impact.

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Fuchs, Sabine, Britta Olberg, Dimitra Panteli, and Reinhard Busse. "HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL DEVICES IN EUROPE: PROCESSES, PRACTICES, AND METHODS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 32, no. 4 (2016): 246–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462316000349.

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Objectives: To review and compare current Health Technology Assessment (HTA) activities for medical devices (MDs) across European HTA institutions.Methods: A comprehensive approach was adopted to identify institutions involved in HTA in European countries. We systematically searched institutional Web sites and other online sources by using a structured tool to extract information on the role and link to decision making, structure, scope, process, methodological approach, and available HTA reports for each included institution.Results: Information was obtained from eighty-four institutions, forty-seven of which were analyzed. Fifty-four methodological documents from twenty-three agencies in eighteen countries were identified. Only five agencies had separate documents for the assessment of MDs. A few agencies made separate provisions for the assessment of MDs in their general methods. The amount of publicly available HTA reports on MDs varied by device category and agency remit.Conclusions: Despite growing consensus on their importance and international initiatives, such as the EUnetHTA Core Model®, specific tools for the assessment of MDs are rarely developed and implemented at the national level. Separate additional signposts incorporated in existing general methods guides may be sufficient for the evaluation of MDs.

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Wells, Clare, and Margaret Grieco. "Spinning a Web? Networking the Technical Convergence of Europe." Organization Studies 14, no. 5 (September 1993): 621–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069301400501.

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European integration and new technology are interacting to produce new forms of pan-European collaboration. Integration has produced the imperative for net work building; new technology provides the mechanism by which such 'net working' becomes an every-day possibility across international distances. This article investigates the agencies and dynamics involved in this interaction, with special reference to developments in the transport sector.

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Kopecký, Petr, and Gerardo Scherlis. "Party Patronage in Contemporary Europe." European Review 16, no. 3 (July 2008): 355–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798708000306.

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Party patronage is generally associated with social, economic and political underdevelopment, and is hence seen as largely irrelevant in the context of contemporary European politics. In this article, we argue to the contrary, proposing that patronage reappears on the stage of European politics as a critical organizational and governmental resource employed by political parties to enhance their standing as semi-state agencies of government. In order to illustrate our main contention, we first define party patronage, disentangling it from other notions of political particularism that are often used synonymously in the literature. Second, we provide a brief overview of the literature on the past and present of patronage practices in Europe, arguing that rather than declining, patronage is still likely to be a relevant feature of contemporary party politics in Europe. Finally, we analyse the role of party patronage in the light of recent developments in several European countries, identifying three distinct patterns of patronage practices in the region.

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Ordoñez Solís, David. "Crónica de la Jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea." Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto, no. 62 (April 2, 2020): 189–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/ced-62-2020pp189-223.

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Sumario: I. Introducción. La separación de poderes importa.— II. Primera parte. Los desarrollos jurisprudenciales del derecho de la Unión Europea. 1. Los derechos fundamentales de la Unión. a) El alcance territorial del derecho al olvido en Internet: sentencia Google France / CNIL. b) El consentimiento y las cookies en Internet: sentencia Planet49. c) Los deberes de cesación de ilícitos en las redes sociales. d) La legalidad de los datos biométricos de trabajadores turcos. 2. El mercado único europeo: sentencia Airbnb Ireland. 3. El espacio de libertad, seguridad y justicia para los extranjeros. 4. La responsabilidad y el control en la transposición de las directivas. a) La sentencia AW, el 112 y la responsabilidad por mala transposición de la Directiva en Lituania. b) Bélgica condenada a una multa coercitiva por no informar sobre la transposición de una Directiva.—III. Segunda parte. La Jurisprudencia Europea provocada por los jueces españoles y sus efectos en el derecho interno. 1. El alcance de la inmunidad de los eurodiputados: sentencia Junqueras. 2. La protección social de los trabajadores en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia. a) La aplicación de la Carta en materia social y la sentencia Ortiz Mesonero. b) La discapacidad en el ámbito laboral y la sentencia DW / Nobel Plastiques Ibérica. c) El empleo público temporal y el alcance de la Directiva 1999/70: auto Aragón Carrasco. d) El cálculo de la antigüedad de los trabajadores fijos discontinuos de la Agencia tributaria. e) La pensión de jubilación anticipada en España y la cotización en Alemania: sentencia Bocero Torrico. 3. La protección de los consumidores frente a las cláusulas abusivas y el poder del juez. 4. El sistema tributario español y el Derecho de la Unión Europea. a) La impugnación por las compañías eléctricas de los tributos y otras contribuciones. b) La devolución de aranceles abonados sin error imputable a las autoridades aduaneras de terceros países: sentencia Prenatal. 5. Los derechos derivados de la protección de variedades vegetales.—IV. Relación de las sentencias comentadas.Publicación en línea: 02 abril 2020

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Gamarra Chopo, Yolanda. "Innovaciones del mandato de la Agencia de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea." Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo, no. 73 (December 22, 2022): 749–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rdce.73.02.

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La Agencia de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea (en adelante la FRA, en sus siglas en inglés) promociona los derechos fundamentales con datos e investigaciones, asesora y ayuda a las instituciones de la UE y a los Estados miembros, cuando apliquen el Derecho de la Unión, al mismo tiempo que favorece campañas de comunicación y sensibilización. Desde su creación por el Reglamento (CE) nº 168/2007 del Consejo (en adelante el Reglamento fundacional), la FRA aborda problemas muy diversos en sus informes, conclusiones, dictámenes y opiniones que afectan a los derechos de los niños, el antisemitismo, la no discriminación y la igualdad, la violencia de género, la situación de los gitanos, los delitos de odio, los derechos de los migrantes o la inteligencia artificial, entre otros muchos. El nuevo Reglamento (UE) nº 2022/555 del Consejo, incorpora las modificaciones propuestas por la Comisión Europea en 2020 con el objeto de mejorar la eficiencia, pertinencia y gobernanza de la FRA. La necesidad de acomodar el ámbito de competencias de la FRA al Derecho de la Unión y de adaptar sus procedimientos a los estandarizados para el resto de las agencias de la UE fueron las razones que condujeron a introducir modificaciones técnico jurídicas específicas en el Reglamento fundacional. Mi propósito aquí es analizar si tales innovaciones son las requeridas para lograr un mecanismo eficaz y eficiente con el fin de afrontar con agilidad y habilidad las nuevas demandas contemporáneas en el ámbito de los derechos fundamentales.

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