Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Agents et systèmes autonomes'
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Soyez, Jean-Baptiste. "Conception et modélisation de systèmes de systèmes : une approche multi-agents multi-niveaux." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10184/document.
Full textThe main problematic of this thesis, which takes place in the context of the european project InTraDE (Intelligent Transportation for Dynamic Environment), deals with the modeling of systems of systems (SoS). A SoS is a system composed of a hierarchy of autonomous systems present in several representation levels. This thesis answers the need of generic modeling tools respecting the fundamental characteristics of SoS, proposing a multi-level multi-agent formalism and algorithms wich insure their respect. The use of a multi-agent model allows to take advantage of the natural autonomy of agents and the multi-level aspect of our model permits to modeled entities to reason about the organisational hierarchy of the system, carrying the explicit notion of level. Besides the modeling of complex systems, this thesis also deals with the problematic related to their simulations, particularly, the fact that computer resources (used memory and microchips) needed to simulate with precision such systems are truly important. We propose a methodology to benefit from the muli-level simulations capacity to produce compromise between the simulation precision and the used computer resources
Elimadi, Manal. "Modélisation et la simulation à base d'agents : Affectation dynamique des véhicules autonomes et connectés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCA028.
Full textThe problem of traffic assignment consists of determining the routes taken by users of a transportation infrastructure. This problem has been the subject of numerous studies, particularly in the context of analyzing scenarios for the development of road infrastructure and pricing strategies. Its formulation is primarily based on the principle of Wardrop equilibrium, where routes are defined in such a way that users have no incentive to change their paths. In the absence of pricing policies, this equilibrium ensures fairness in travel times between each origin-destination pair. However, it results in a social cost because fairness does not necessarily allow for optimal use of the network.The evolution of intelligent transportation systems, as well as the emergence of connected and autonomous vehicles, present new challenges to current approaches for solving the traffic assignment problem. These approaches rely on several simulation iterations to estimate travel times and adjust vehicle routes following gradient descent. However, these methods have two major limitations. Firstly, they do not enable real-time generation of balanced routes. Secondly, they do not take into account the ability of connected and autonomous vehicles to acquire precise information about traffic conditions. The work of this thesis aims to address these two limitations of current approaches. The goal is to define the interactions between various intelligent transportation systems, capable of leveraging relevant information to generate real-time routes that are both equitable and efficient. To achieve this objective, the thesis uses agent-based traffic modeling and simulation.The initial multi-agent systems proposed in this thesis draw inspiration from various traffic assignment assumptions in the literature. However, the results obtained revealed some shortcomings. Simulations show that the precise knowledge of travel times primarily depends on managing conflicts at network nodes. As a result, this thesis proposes a new approach based on multi-agent reservation of intersections. This approach dynamically assigns itineraries for autonomous and connected vehicles. The results show that it is possible to compute fair routes in real-time while significantly improving traffic efficiency
Vizuete, Haro Renato Sebastian. "Contributions to open multi-agent systems : consensus, optimization and epidemics." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPAST114.
Full textIn this thesis we address several problems formulated in an open multi-agent system (OMAS) scenario where the set of agents can change in time, independently of the evolution of the dynamics associated with the system. We analyze the case of OMAS formulated in a fixed finite size network and we use two approaches for the analysis of the systems. In the first approach we consider scenarios characterized by activation/deactivation of agents such that at each time instant a different subset of active agents can interact in the system. In the second approach we study scenarios characterized by replacements of agents where at a specific time instant, an agent can be replaced while the rest of the agents remain the same. In this case, all the agents are able to interact at all time.Three different problems are considered in this thesis: randomized consensus, resource allocation problem and epidemics. First, we analyze the problem of randomized consensus subject to additive noise where different subset of agents exchange information at each iteration. We define a noise index based on the expected mean squared error and we derive upper bounds. Then, we consider the resource allocation problem where agents can be replaced during the implementation of an optimization algorithm. For this problem, we analyze two different algorithms: weighted gradient descent and random coordinate descent. For the weighted gradient descent, we evaluate the performance of the algorithm in an OMAS subject to packet losses by defining appropriate performance metrics. For the random coordinate descent algorithm, we study the convergence to the minimizer in an OMAS and we provide an alternative analysis using tools inspired from online optimization. Finally, we study a SIS epidemic in continuous time subject to replacements of agents during the evolution of the disease. We perform the analysis using an aggregate function and deriving upper bounds for its asymptotic behavior
Potiron, Katia. "Systèmes multi-agents et tolérance aux fautes : conséquences de l'autonomie des agents." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066656.
Full textLelerre, Mathieu. "Processus Décisionnels de Markov pour l'autonomie ajustable et l'interaction hétérogène entre engins autonomes et pilotés." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC246/document.
Full textRobots will be more and more used in both civil and military fields. These robots, operating in fleet, can accompany soldiers in fight, or accomplish a mission while being supervised by a control center. Considering the requirement of a military operation, it is complicated to let robots decide their action without an operator agreement or watch, in function of the situation.In this thesis, we focus on two problematics:First, we try to exploit adjustable autonomy to make a robot accomplishes is mission as efficiency as possible, while he respects restrictions, assigned by an operator, on his autonomy level. For this, it is able to define for given sets of states and actions a restriction level. This restriction can force, for example, the need of being tele-operated to access a dangerous zone.Secondly, we consider that several robots can be deployed at the same time. These robots have to coordinate to accomplish their objectives. However, since operators can take the control of some robots, the coordination is harder. In fact, the operator has preferences, perception, hesitation, stress that are not modeled by the agent. It is then hard to estimate his next actions, so to coordinate with him. We propose in this thesis an approach to estimate the policy executed by a tele-operated robot from learning methods, based on observed actions from this robot.The notion of planning his important in these works. These are based on planning models, such as Markov Decision Processes
Seppecher, Pascal. "Modélisation multi-agents d'une économie monétaire de production : un système dynamique et complexe d'interactions réelles et monétaires entre des agents multiples, hétérogènes, autonomes et concurrents." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00693151.
Full textTlig, Mohamed. "Coordination locale et optimisation distribuée du trafic de véhicules autonomes dans un réseau routier." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0049/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on traffic coordination and optimization in road intersections, while accounting for intelligent autonomous vehicles. This thesis is organized in two parts. The first part focuses on the problem of sharing a one-lane road between two opposite flows of vehicles. The state of the art shows few studies addressing this issue. We propose two reactive coordination approaches that minimize vehicle delays and measure their performances statistically through simulations. The second part of the thesis addresses the problem of generic traffic management in a traffic network. We develop a stop-free approach that explores a principle alternating vehicles between flows at intersections, and it provides distributed algorithms optimizing this alternation at each intersection and in the overall network. We present the modeling choices, the algorithms and the simulation study of our approach and we compare its performances with existing approaches
Romito, Benoit. "Stockage décentralisé adaptatif : autonomie et mobilité des données dans les réseaux pair-à-pair." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN2072.
Full textDELAYE, CLAUDE. "Structures et organisations des systemes multi-agents autonomes et adaptatifs." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066538.
Full textLegras, Francois. "Organisation dynamique d'équipes d'engins autonomes par écoute flottante." Phd thesis, Ecole nationale superieure de l'aeronautique et de l'espace, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348828.
Full textPour aller dans ce sens, nous proposons le modèle en étoile. Il permet aux membres d'un SMA d'utiliser l'écoute flottante pour se structurer en groupes centrés sur des leaders afin de s'adapter aux conditions de communication limitées et dynamiques dont ils disposent. Ce modèle fournit un cadre dans lequel les agents peuvent évoluer et assure que si leurs décisions respectent certaines contraintes (notamment de cohérence) ils pourront tirer parti de tous les messages qu'ils pourront recevoir (même s'ils ne leur sont pas destinés) afin de se forger les croyances les plus cohérentes possibles sur l'organisation de l'équipe et ainsi faciliter son activité.
D'une part, nous développons plusieurs éléments utiles pour exploiter ce modèle en étoile (langage à la sémantique définie formellement, mécanisme de mise à jour et algorithme associé). D'autre part, deux séries d'expérimentations (OTTO et LOTTO) nous permettent d'étudier le comportement du modèle face aux variations de divers paramètres.
Torki, Samir. "Entités autonomes en environnements virtuels distribués." Toulouse 3, 2008. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/389/.
Full textFor several years, distributed virtual environments (DVEs) have been increasingly popular in the form of online video games, training simulators or collaborative virtual environments. Nowadays, such applications often include computer simulated autonomous entities to provide densely populated virtual worlds. However, most current DVEs involve static behavioral models which are not much sensitive to bandwidth limitations, packet loss, latency or jitter. In this context, the first achievements presented deal with the simulation of autonomous adaptive entities in a High Level Architecture-based DVE. They raise some issues related to the effects of distribution on such entities' capabilities to make complex behaviors emerge. To minimize those drawbacks, an approach based on management areas is put forward to reduce the amount of interactions that rely on network communications. This document finally describes a mechanism designed to optimise the dead reckoning algorithm which goal is to reduce the amount of exchanged messages using entity state prediction
Taton, Christophe. "Vers l’auto-optimisation dans les systèmes autonomes." Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0183.
Full textThe increasing complexity of computer systems makes their administration even more tedious and error-prone. A general approach to this problem consists in building autonomic systems that are able to manage themselves and to handle changes of their state and their environment. While energy becomes even more scarce and expensive, the optimization of computer systems is an essential management field to improve their performance and to reduce their energetic footprint. As huge energy consumers, current computer systems are usually statically configured and behave badly in response to changes of their environment, and especially to changes of their workload. Self-optimization appears as a promising approach to these problems as it endows these systems with the ability to improve their own performance in an autonomous manner. This thesis focuses on algorithms and techniques to implement self-optimized autonomic systems. We specifically study self-optimization algorithms that rely on dynamic system provisioning in order to improve their performance and their resources’ efficiency. In the context of the Jade prototype of a component-based autonomic management platform, we propose best-effort algorithms that improve the performance of the managed systems through dynamic adaptations of the systems in response to gradual or sudden changes of their workload. We show the efficiency of these algorithms on Internet services and on messages services submitted to changing workloads. Finally, in order to guarantee optimal performance, we propose an optimization policy relying on the modelling of the managed system so as to generate optimal configurations. This policy is evaluated on a monitoring service for distributed systems. The implementation of autonomic management policies raised a number of challenges: the system is required to support dynamic adaptions, to observe itself and to take actions on itself. We address these needs with the Oz programming language and its distributed platform Mozart to implement the FructOz framework dedicated to the construction and handling of complex dynamic and distributed architecture-based systems, and the LactOz library specialized in the querying and browsing of dynamic architectures. Combining FructOz and LactOz, we show how to build complex dynamic systems involving distributed deployments as well as high levels of synchronizations and parameters
Campagne, Jean-Charles. "Systèmes multi-agents et morphologie." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066277.
Full textSalaün, Erwan. "Algorithmes de filtrage et systèmes avioniques pour véhicules aériens autonomes." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00554437.
Full textPepy, Romain. "Vers une planification robuste et sûre pour les systèmes autonomes." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845477.
Full textEichler, Cédric. "Modélisation formelle de systèmes dynamiques autonomes : graphe, réécriture et grammaire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30057/document.
Full textModern, large-scale systems are deployed in changing environments. They must dynamically adapt to context changes. In this scope, autonomic computing aims at reducing slow and costly human interventions, by building self-managed systems. Self-adaptability of a system is primarily based on a suitable description of its components, their interactions and the various states it can adopt. Various modeling approaches have been elaborated. They usually focus on some aspects or properties of dynamic systems and do not tackle each of self-management's requirements. This manuscript deals with graph-based representations of dynamic systems and their suitability for the implementation of autonomic computing's four fundamental properties : self-optimization, self-protection, self-healing and self-configuring. This thesis offers four principal theoretical and applied contributions. The first one is a methodology for the construction and generative characterization of transformations correct by construction whose application necessarily preserves a system's correctness. The second one consists in an extension of graph rewriting systems allowing to easily and efficiently represent, update, evaluate and configure a system's characteristics. An experimental study reveals a significant efficiency gain with regard to classical methods. The two lasts contribution are articulated around the design of two autonomic managers driving: (1) complex events processing requests and (2) any Machine-to-Machine system complying to the ETSI M2M2 standard
Foughali, Mohammed. "Vérification Formelle des Modules Fonctionnels de Systèmes Robotiques et Autonomes." Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ISAT0033.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to add to the efforts toward the long-sought objective of secure and safe robots with predictable and a priori known behavior. For the reasons given above, formal methods are used to model and verify crucial properties, with a focus on the functional level of robotic systems. The approach relies on automatic generation of formal models targeting several frameworks. For this, we give operational semantics to a robotic framework, then several mathematically proven translations are derived from such semantics. These translations are then automatized so any robotic functional layer specification can be translated automatically and promptly to various frameworks/languages. Thus, we provide a mathematically correct mapping from functional components to verifiable models. The obtained models are used to formulate and verify crucial properties (see examples above) on real-world complex robotic and autonomous systems. This thesis provides also a valuable feedback on the applicability of formal frameworks on real-world, complex systems and experience-based guidelines on the efficient use of formal-model automatic generators. In this context, efficiency relates to, for instance, how to use the different model checking tools optimally depending on the properties to verify, what to do when the models do not scale with model checking (e.g. the advantages and drawbacks of statistical model checking and runtime verification and when to use the former or the latter depending on the type of properties and the order of magnitude of timing constraints)
Girault, François. "L'environnement comme espace de cognition dans les systèmes multi-agents." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2070.
Full textLussier, Benjamin. "Tolérance aux fautes dans les systèmes autonomes." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00172161.
Full textCarlési, Nicolas. "Coopération entre véhicules sous-marins autonomes : une approche organisationnelle réactive multi-agent." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20092.
Full textUnderwater marine applications are nowadays branching into various fields covering larger and deeper zones. Performing the required tasks with the aid of AUV flotillas is a real challenge. However, the advantages of using such a new technology are numerous. Firstly, this would highly reduce the cost of the mission thanks to the distribution of this former among the various AUV: the loss of one AUV or its bad functioning will not degrade the performance of the flotilla in general. Secondly, the use of a flotilla reduces the execution time of a mission given the parallelization of certain tasks. Finally, any mission can be accomplished by the flotilla by taking into consideration the specificity of each AUV. In fact, each of these vehicles holds different characteristics rendering the global architecture heterogeneous and therefore applicable in different contexts. However, the methods concerned with multi-AUV cooperation are hindered by two main limitations: (1) the number of communications induced and (2) the management of the heterogeneity in the flotilla.The proposed approach aims at responding to these challenges. The principal idea is to combine this reactive cooperational approach with an organizational one. The reactive cooperational approach allows the exchange of simple communication signals. However, it does not help in solving the problems of cooperation that are very constrained and that mainly concern the spatial coordination of homogeneous vehicles. The first contribution in this thesis is the extension of the satisfaction-altruism approach. A new reactive decisional mechanism capable of considering the cooperative actions of various natures is proposed. The second contribution consists in specifying the context of reactive interactions based on an organizational approach. The organizational model Agent/Group/Role is used in order to have an explicit representation of the flotilla. The concepts of "group" and especially "role" are used in the attribution of the communication signals allowing the accomplishment of heterogeneous interactions with a big modularity. A new concept is therefore born and is integrated in a new software architecture called REMORA intended to equip autonomous underwater vehicles. This proposed new method has been validated through various numerical simulations in different scenarios putting at stake heterogeneous AUV
Fiorino, Humbert. "Élaboration de conjectures par des agents coopérants." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ESAE0023.
Full textRibeiro, Gouveia Feliz Alberto. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes de coordination dans les systèmes d'agents autonomes." Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD554.
Full textTzafestas, Elpida. "Vers une systemique des agents autonomes : des cellules, des motivations et des perturbations." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066481.
Full textBoussetta, Hela. "Modélisation multi-physiques et simulation globale de systèmes autonomes sur puce." Grenoble INPG, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPG0008.
Full textThe aim of this work was to propose a multi-level and multi-physics modeling methodology. To reach this goal, we have provided a library of VHDL-AMS implemented models for different blocks of a node of a wireless Sensor Network. The first block is a piezoelectric microgenerator which harvests mechanical energy and converts it into electrical energy to supply the other parts of the system. The second block is an energy storage system. An electrical model of a Li-Ion battery implemented in VHDL-AMS has been provided. A library of VHDL-AMS and SPICE models had been provoded for the energy management block. Tow abstraction levels for this pure electrical block were considered : a technology independent level and a level related to the CMOS 130nm ST Microelectronics technology. In the last chapter, global simulations aiming to give an overview of the possibilities provided by this methodology were presented. In addition, comparisons with experimental results were proposed throughout this report
Platon, Eric. "Modélisation de la gestion des exceptions dans les systèmes multi-agents." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066646.
Full textEnée, Gilles. "Systèmes de Classeurs et Communication dans les Systèmes Multi-Agents." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00192372.
Full textNous avons choisi de travailler avec des systèmes de classeurs à algorithme génétique pour représenter les agents. Nous avons introduit un nouveau type de système de classeurs à base de connaissance de taille fixe, les systèmes de classeurs de type Pittsburgh simplifié, dont nous avons étudié les propriétés dans un contexte multi-agents de coordination spontanée.
Nous avons ensuite proposé avec succès aux agents "homogènes" de communiquer pour échanger leur "connaissance" à l'aide de l'élitisme distribué.
Enfin, les agents "hétérogènes" ont échangé efficacement des informations grâce à un modèle minimal de communication que nous avons ancré dans la réalité puis étendu.
Fontaine, Christophe. "Modélisation et évaluation des performances d'une classe de systèmes à évènements discrets : les systèmes transitiques autonomes." Valenciennes, 1992. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/34f370b8-7b9e-496f-91cd-29f7431e3fbf.
Full textPoudade, Julien. "Emergence d'un lexique dans une population d'agents autonomes par l'action, la perception et la contingence sensorimotrice." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112273.
Full textThe main goal of the research presented in this thesis deals with the capacities that autonomous situated and grounded agents have for building by themselves a representation of their environment, and for transmiting information about this environment by means of language games. In our work, we are interested by the study of the emergence condition of a shared lexicon (as a set of event representation-word relationship) throught a population of autonomous agents with the main constraint of using sensorimotor contingencies, which are a strong bidirectional relationships between actions and perceptions. Thus, our goal is to understand the mechanisms which allow for the establishment of a shared lexicon through a population of artificial agents. Agents can communicate only by exchanging words during language games:How then can they build collectively a lexicon to name objects and events of their environment ? Our approach uses experiments with two types of models: -the simplest in which agents have a long term associative memory, a working memory (cognitive functionality), and a perceptive system, and are immersed in an environment where only static objects are present, -the most complex, in which agents are situated and grounded with the same cognitive functions as before, the same perceptive system, effectors and in which agents know the relationship that links their perceptions and actions while interacting with their environment. For both models, we show who a common lexicon can emerge, how it is adapted to the different "topics" that the agents have to handle, whether they beabout objects of their environment or events, and how their cognitive apparatusinfluences the lexicon produced
Tran, Trung Hau. "Approches évolutionnaires pour le comportement adaptatif d'entités autonomes." Toulouse 3, 2007. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/92/.
Full textThe behavioral simulation of virtual entities in dynamic and unknown environments becomes a complex problem. Deliberative agents cannot handle unforeseen situations. Reactive agents interact with the environment in real time, but they do not easily adapt their behaviors to dynamic environments. The research of this thesis focuses on mechanisms inspired from Artificial Life, offering characteristics of reactivity, adaptation and evolution. We propose an architecture mixing different mechanisms in order to increase the reasoning capacity of virtual entities. This behavioral architecture consists of two models. The first one allows the autonomous entities to act quickly on the environment. This model is based on the potential fields' method which has already proved its efficiency in navigation problems for autonomous entities. However, this solution is expensive because the designer has to define manually the potential fields' parameters for each environment. To solve this problem, we have developed an additional model allowing the autonomous entities to obtain adaptive behaviors in dynamic environments. The second model is an extension of the classifier system XCS, whose role is to evolve discrete actions corresponding to the potential fields' parameters. We have validated our behavioral architecture in a predator-prey problem. The performance of our architecture entirely depends on classifier systems. The possible actions remain discrete and predefined. .
Quemard, Céline. "Analyse et optimisation d'une classe de systèmes dynamiques hybrides à commutations autonomes." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00464057.
Full textQuémard, Céline. "Analyse et optimisation d'une classe de systèmes dynamiques hybrides à commutations autonomes." Angers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ANGE0037.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of a particular class of hybrid dynamical systems (h. D. S. ) with autonomous switchings, these being generated by a hysteresis phenomenon. More particularly, after having introduced the studied mathematical model, an analysis of this h. D. S. Class is realized with no- tably a study of limit cycles (equations to determine them, stability, existence conditions) and of bifurcations (saddle node, period doubling). Existence of some properties which characterize chaotic systems like the sensitivity to initial conditions is also highlighted with both graphic and computational (Lyapunov exponents) ways. Finally, a parametric optimization part is proposed in order to improve some system performances. All those theoretical results are applied to a thermal system (thermostat with anticipative resistance) and to an electronic one (DC/DC converter) with formal calculus (Maple), interval analysis (Proj2D) and numerical simulations (Matlab)
Aimino, Romain. "Vitesse de mélange et théorèmes limites pour les systèmes dynamiques aléatoires et non-autonomes." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0005/document.
Full textThe first chapter, devoted to random systems, we establish an abstract functional framework, including a large class of expanding systems in dimension 1 and higher, under which we can prove annealed limit theorems. We also give a necessary and sufficient condition for the quenched central limit theorem to hold in dimension 1. In chapter 2, after an introduction to the notion of non-autonomous system, we study an example consisting of a family of maps of the unit interval with a common neutral fixed point, and we show that this system admits a polynomial loss of memory. The chapter 3 is devoted to concentration inequalities. We establish such inequalities for random and non-autonomous dynamical systems in dimension 1, and we study some of their applications. In chapter 4, we study dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemmas for the Rauzy-Veech-Zorich induction, and we present some results concerning statistics of recurrence for this map
Druilhe, Rémi. "L’efficience énergétique des services dans les systèmes répartis hétérogènes et dynamiques : application à la maison numérique." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10130/document.
Full textThe proliferation of computer devices increases the energy consumption of the digital home. To limit this tendency, consumer electronic devices control their own energy consumption. Distributed environments offer new opportunities to manage the energy consumption of a set of devices. This work proposes to set an intelligent coordination between devices in order to limit the energy consumption of the set of devices while providing the same services. Our approach moves software components from one device to another in order to maximize the energy efficiency. The migrations are constrained by both the environment and the needs from software components, i.e., the heterogeneity, the dynamicity and the quality of service. Heterogeneity needs a model of each device and each service according to different criterion, e.g., hardware resources, user presence. Dynamicity needs to modify the distribution of the software components when a relevant event occurs, e.g., appearance of a device, in order to conserve energy efficiency. Finally, less energy consuming solutions must not impact the quality of service, e.g., satisfying the required hardware resources of the software components. We propose to model those properties. This model is then considered by an autonomic decision-making system. On the observation of relevant events, the system takes the decision to modify the distribution of the software components on the devices in order to reach the energy efficiency goal while satisfying to the quality of service
DE, MEDEIROS Adelardo A. D. "Contrôle d'exécution pour robots mobiles autonomes: architecture, spécification et validation." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010029.
Full textRicordel, Pierre-Michel. "Programmation orientée multi-agents : développement et déploiement de systèmes multi-agents voyelles." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0096.
Full textMartin, Samuel. "Coordination et robustesse des systèmes dynamiques multi-agents." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782478.
Full textMilitaru, Dorin. "Technologies Internet, systèmes de recommandations et agents intelligents." Paris, ENSAM, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ENAM0036.
Full textThe spread of information technologies (IT) and the growth of the electronic commerce modified the way in which the companies function, forcing them to adopt flexible structures and to produce more efficiently. This research is interested in the part played by new technologies in the setting-up of recommendation systems and information search systems which tend on many markets to control the commercial trades. More precisely, our main objective is to contribute to a better understanding of the recommendation systems by comparing physical economy and electronic commerce. This thesis can contribute to the comprehension of the changes generated in this field by the use of the electronic commerce and to the development of “intelligent” substitutes to the processes currently used. By doing this, we contribute to the emergence of a new face of electronic commerce on Internet by identifying a series of psychological and economic variables which play an important part in the manner in which the economic agents, in particular the companies, act and react. Our main objectives throughout this thesis are to answer to the following questions: Which is the part played by the recommendation systems in the formation of preferences and which is the efficiency of this type of systems? Do the specific characteristics of Internet as an economic environment modify the answers to the previous question? Are the competitiveness factors of the companies on the “new economy” different from those of the traditional economy? Which are the opportunities associated with the electronic commerce, in particular through the “shopbots” which tend to become a “hard” part of the recommender systems?
Lavinal, Emmanuel. "Un cadre organisationnel générique multi-agents pour une gestion autonome de réseaux et de services." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30104.
Full textActual network and service management solutions are facing an increasing complexity of both, the resources that have to be managed and the management functions to deploy. This difficulty has recently contributed to the birth of the self-management vision which consists in minimizing the interventions of the human administrator within the different phases of the management activity. The general contribution of our work proposes concepts, methods and mechanisms to facilitate the conception of self-management solutions. Its originality is based on the combination of an organizational and informational framework – emanating respectively from the domains of multi-agent systems and information modeling – and on the addition of a cooperative framework ensuring the coherence of this combination. Finally, we have defined a method and implemented a prototype that is available to developers of autonomous management solutions
Ciortea, Andrei-Nicolae. "Tisser le Web Social des Objets : Permettre une Interaction Autonome et Flexible dans l’Internet des Objets." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EMSE0813/document.
Full textThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to create a global ubiquitous ecosystem composed of large numbers of heterogeneous devices. To achieve this vision, the World Wide Web is emerging as a suitable candidate to interconnect IoT devices and services at the application layer into a Web of Things (WoT).However, the WoT is evolving towards large silos of things, and thus the vision of a global ubiquitous ecosystem is not fully achieved. Furthermore, even if the WoT facilitates mashing up heterogeneous IoT devices and services, existing approaches result in static IoT mashups that cannot adapt to dynamic environments and evolving user requirements. The latter emphasizes another well-recognized challenge in the IoT, that is enabling people to interact with a vast, evolving, and heterogeneous IoT.To address the above limitations, we propose an architecture for an open and self-governed IoT ecosystem composed of people and things situated and interacting in a global environment sustained by heterogeneous platforms. Our approach is to endow things with autonomy and apply the social network metaphor to createflexible networks of people and autonomous things. We base our approach on results from multi-agent and WoT research, and we call the envisioned IoT ecosystem the Social Web of Things.Our proposal emphasizes heterogeneity, discoverability and flexible interaction in the IoT. In the same time, it provides a low entry-barrier for developers and users via multiple layers of abstraction that enable them to effectively cope with the complexity of the overall ecosystem. We implement several application scenarios to demonstrate these features
Medeiros, Adelardo Adelino Dantas de. "Contrôle d'exécution pour robots mobiles autonomes : architecture, spécification et validation." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30027.
Full textBriñon, Arranz Lara. "Commande coopérative d'une flottille de véhicules autonomes sous-marins avec contraints de communication." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00700986.
Full textIsfoula, Fayrouz. "Une approche du suivi de consensus pour les systèmes multi-agents." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2303.
Full textAn agent is an autonomous dynamics system that can coordinate with the environment as well as with other agents. A group of these autonomous agents working in coordination is called a Multi-agent system (MAS). A MAS has several advantages over single agent operation. The main objective of MAS is to achieve a complex goal which is hard to achieve by a single agent. In MAS, each agent shares its information (states) to the neighbors only to complete the task hence no centralized monitoring systems is required. We can define a multi-agent system as a network in which information is distributed. The interest of researchers in the study of distributed control and distributed coordination of autonomous agent networks is motivated by the fact that it has the ability to cope with the problems associated with centralized communication network and also allow the switching network topologies.The algorithms for distributed networks only use local information, and are robust to variations of network topology and can accommodate network with large size.One of the most studied problems in the field of MAS is the consensus, which can be defined as: for any initial conditions for all agent, what are the conditions that should hold in order that the agents agree on a common value asymptotically while only information is exchanged between neighboring agents.This thesis deals with the development of control law to achieve the consensus for fixed and switching topologies, with or without a leader (consensus tracking). It also investigates the problem of the quality of information in the network. In consensus tracking, the notion of perceptive leader is developed and a control law is proposed for a fixed and switching topology
GUITTON, Patricia. "Estimation et Optimisation de la Consommation lors de la conception globale des systèmes autonomes." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007496.
Full textUne première étude consiste à estimer la consommation des divers composants d'une architecture SoC. Puis, nous nous sommes intéressés aux deux étapes principales des méthodes de partitionnement : l'allocation et l'ordonnancement. En particulier,
la technique d'ajustement conjoint de la tension et de la fréquence est considérée dans l'ordonnancement pour minimiser l'énergie. A la suite de ces optimisations, une gestion des modes basse consommation est réalisée, ayant pour objectif de mettre les processeurs en état de repos ou repos profond dès que la possibilité se présente, ce changement de mode permettant de gagner en consommation. Ce travail a été testé sur divers exemples, comme une application de détection de mouvement sur fond d'images
fixes pour caméra embarquée.
Andrei, Oana. "Un calcul de réécriture de graphes : applications à la biologie et aux systèmes autonomes." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00337558.
Full textGuitton-Ouhamou, Patricia. "Estimation et optimisation de la consommation lors de la conception globale des systèmes autonomes." Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE4044.
Full textEmbedded systems take an important part of the computer market. Telecommunication applications integrates more and more functionalities, so power consumption increases and the battery lifetime becomes a serious limitation. In this thesis, consumption of different parts of SoCs was studied. Particularly, this work deals with consumption/time optimized methods of HW/SW codesign. Allocation minimizing energy is presented, and then, a refinement step is executed to optimize the schedulings by applying the Dynamic Voltage Scaling/ Dynamic Frequency Scaling technique (DVS/DFS). An other step in this work concerns the exploitation of low power modes of processors (run, sleep, idle). Finally, this work studies how methods of HW/SW codesign can integrate more time and area, the consumption as constraint
Chaudemar, Jean-Charles. "Étude des architectures de sécurité de systèmes autonomes : formalisation et évaluation en Event B." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ESAE0003/document.
Full textThe study of complex system safety requires a rigorous design process. The context of this work is the formal modeling of fault tolerant autonomous control systems. The first objective has been to provide a formal specification of a generic layered architecture that covers all the main activities of control system and implement safety mechanisms. The second objective has been to provide tools and a method to qualitatively assess safety requirements. The formal framework of modeling and assessment relies on Event-B formalism. The proposed Event-B modeling is original because it takes into account exchanges and relations betweenarchitecture layers by means of refinement. Safety requirements are first specified with invariants and theorems. The meeting of these requirements depends on intrinsic properties described with axioms. The proofs that the concept of the proposed architecture meets the specified safety requirements were discharged with the proof tools of the Rodin platform. All the functional properties and the properties relating to fault tolerant mechanisms improve the relevance of the adopted Event-B modeling for safety analysis. Then, this approach isimplemented on a study case of ONERA UAV
Andrei, Oana-Maria. "Un calcul de réécriture de graphes : applications à la biologie et aux systèmes autonomes." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL058N/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to explore formal descriptions for the structure and functioning of biological systems, as well as formal tools for reasoning about their behavior. This work takes place in the overall prospective to study safe computational models where computations are expressed via rewriting, and where we can rely on formal verification to express and validate suitable properties. In this thesis we develop a higher-order calculus rewriting for describing molecules, reaction patterns, and biochemical network generation. The calculus is based on the chemical metaphor by describing the computations in terms of chemical solutions in which molecules representing data freely interact according to reaction rules. This way we obtained an Abstract Biochemical Calculus as an extension of the higher-order chemical model by considering structured molecules. The calculus is provided with a natural specification of concurrency and of controlling mechanisms by expressing rewrite strategies as molecules. The description of molecular complexes or chemical reactants belong to specific classes of graphs. We define the structure of port graphs and we show how the principles of the biochemical calculus instantiated for port graphs are expressive enough for modeling autonomous systems and biochemical networks. In addition, strategic rewriting techniques open the way to reason about the computations and to verify properties of the modeled systems
Mouad, Mehdi. "Architecture de COntrôle/COmmande dédiée aux systèmes Distribués Autonomes (ACO²DA) : application à une plate-forme multi-véhicules." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CLF22437/document.
Full textThe difficulty of coordinating a group of mobile robots is adressed in this thesis by investigating control architectures which aim to break task complexity. In fact, multi-robot navigation may become rapidly inextricable, specifically if it is made in hazardous and dynamical environment requiring precise and secure cooperation. The considered task is the navigation of a group of mobile robots in unknown environments in presence of (static and dynamic) obstacles. To overcome its complexity, it is proposed to divide the overall task into a set of basic behaviors/controllers (obstacle avoidance, attraction to a dynamical target, planning, etc.). Applied control is chosen among these controllers according to sensors information (camera, local sensors, etc.). The specificity of the theoretical approach is to combine the benefits of multi-controller control architectures to those of multi-agent organizational models to provide a high level of coordination between mobile agents-robots systems. The group of mobile robots is then coordinated according to different norms and specifications of the organizational model. Thus, activating a basic behavior in favor of another is done in accordance with the structural constraints of the robots in order to ensure maximum safety and precision of the coordinated movements between robots. Cooperation takes place through a supervisor agent (centralized) to reach the desired destination faster ; unexpected events are individually managed by the mobile agents/robots in a distributed way. To guarantee performance criteria of the control architecture, hybrid systems tolerating the control of continuous systems in presence of discrete events are explored. In fact, this control allows coordinating (by discrete part) the different behaviors (continuous part) of the architecture. The development of ROBOTOPIA simulator allowed us to illustrate each contribution by many results of simulations
Perozo, Niriaska. "Modélisation multi-agents pour systèmes émergents et auto-organisés." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1531/.
Full textIn this work a multi-agent architecture for self-organizing and emergent systems (MASOES) is defined. This architecture allows the possibility of modeling a self-organizing and emergent system through a society of agents (homogenous or heterogeneous), who work in a decentralized way, with different types of behavior: reactive, imitative or cognitive. Also they are able to dynamically change their behavior according to their emotional state, so that the agents can adapt dynamically to their environment, favoring the emergence of structures. For it, a two-dimensional affective model with positive and negative emotions is proposed. The importance of this affective model is that there are not emotional models for studying and understanding how to model and simulate emergent and self-organizing processes in a multi-agent environment and also, its usefulness to study some aspects of social interaction multi-agent (e. G. The influence of emotions in individual and collective behavior of agents). On the other hand, a methodology for modeling with MASOES is specified, it explains how to describe the elements, relations and mechanisms at individual and collective level of the society of agents, that favor the analysis of the self-organizing and emergent phenomenon without modeling the system mathematically. It is also proposed a verification method for MASOES based on the paradigm of wisdom of crowds and fuzzy cognitive maps (FCMs), for testing the design specifications and verification criteria established such as: density, diversity, independence, emotiveness, self-organization and emergence, among others. It also shows the applicability of MASOES for modeling diverse case studies (in a diversity of contexts) such as: Wikipedia, Free Software Development and collective behavior of pedestrians through the Social Force Model. Finally, the two models proposed in MASOES: the initial multi-agent model and the model with FCMs based on that initial multi-agent model complement each other. This means that it is possible to test the multi-agent model through the meta-model based on FCMs. Besides, it represents a novel alternative to study, test, verify or validate self-organization and emergence in complex systems and test the multi-agent model, since it is difficult to make tests in these systems directly, given the level of uncertainty and complexity they manage
Bindel, Sébastien. "Algorithmique et applications pour les flottes hétérogènes multiniveaux de matériels mobiles communicants autonomes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0172/document.
Full textUnmanned vehicles are defined as autonomous entities with no operator on board. They are a part of a global system called Unmanned System which also includes elements such as a control station. These vehicles are designed to fulfil the requirements of assigned missions and can be deployed in spatial, aerial, terrestrial and maritime environments. Since a mission cannot be accomplished with a single vehicle, vehicles have to cooperate in order to achieve a global mission. However, cooperation requires communication interoperability between all vehicles. Even if previous works have standardized application protocols, it is not sufficient to ensure data delivery between all vehicles, since they have a specific mobility pattern and sometimes different network interfaces. The main goal of this thesis is to offer a seamless network, including all kinds of unmanned systems. We propose a cross layer approach in order to route and deliver data to any vehicle. In this context, each vehicle is able to transmit data to another without information on the global topology. We have developed a routing protocol, which adapts its strategy, according to the contextand to the network environment. In addition, we exploit the any cast diffusion technique based on vehicles features in order to adopt an optimal routing scheme