Journal articles on the topic 'Agentic Regulation'

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1

Zielińska, Aleksandra, Izabela Lebuda, Dorota M. Jankowska, and Maciej Karwowski. "Self-Regulation in Creative Learning: Agentic Perspective." Creativity. Theories – Research - Applications 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 52–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ctra-2021-0005.

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Abstract Creativity is agentic, and so is learning. People create and learn new things most effectively when they are convinced that they can respond appropriately to the task (creative confidence) and value the activity at hand. This investigation explores the role of the relatively understudied aspect of creative agency: self-regulatory strategies. In a longitudinal study, we tested whether self-regulation strategies, previously found to be essential drivers of academic achievement and learning in general (rehearsal, elaboration, critical thinking, and metacognition), might also support creativity in learning. Specifically, we tested sequential mediation, where creative confidence and self-regulation longitudinally mediated the relationship between creative potential (divergent thinking) and effective application of creative skills to solve problems embedded in school subjects. Our findings confirm that self-regulatory strategies predict providing creative solutions to school tasks (a proxy of creative learning) and mediate the relationship between divergent thinking, creative confidence, and creative learning.
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Russo, Marcello, Ariane Ollier-Malaterre, and Gabriele Morandin. "Breaking out from constant connectivity: Agentic regulation of smartphone use." Computers in Human Behavior 98 (September 2019): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.038.

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Sripada, Chandra, John D. Swain, S. Shaun Ho, and James E. Swain. "Automatic goals and conscious regulation in social cognitive affective neuroscience." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37, no. 2 (April 2014): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x13002161.

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AbstractThe Selfish Goal model challenges traditional agentic models that place conscious systems at the helm of motivation. We highlight the need for ongoing supervision and intervention of automatic goals by higher-order conscious systems with examples from social cognitive affective neuroscience. We contend that interplay between automatic and supervisory systems is required for adaptive human behavior.
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Ponton, Michael K. "Group Learning Through the Lens of Learner Autonomy." International Journal of Learning and Development 10, no. 2 (June 4, 2020): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v10i2.17144.

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Learner autonomy describes the individual who exercises personal agency in his or her learning. Similar to an individual, groups—that is, collections of people with a defined purpose often represented by organizational subunits—also engage in intentional learning to support and improve existing processes or identify and pursue new opportunities. The purpose of this theoretical discussion is to characterize aspects of intentional group learning using the theoretical framework associated with learner autonomy. Applied to the group level, notions of agentic learning, modes through which agentic learning is exercised, and regulation will be discussed through this lens of autonomy. This discussion may prove useful in describing how organizational groups learn intentionally and in developing processes that improve such learning.
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Woodman, Tim, Lew Hardy, Matthew Barlow, and Christine Le Scanff. "Motives for participation in prolonged engagement high-risk sports: An agentic emotion regulation perspective." Psychology of Sport and Exercise 11, no. 5 (September 2010): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.04.002.

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Trommsdorff, Gisela. "Development of “Agentic” Regulation in Cultural Context: The Role of Self and World Views." Child Development Perspectives 6, no. 1 (December 9, 2011): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00224.x.

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Willegers, Marley, Tim Woodman, and Flo Tilley. "Agentic emotion regulation in high-risk sport: An in-depth analysis across climbing disciplines." Personality and Individual Differences 204 (April 2023): 112061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.112061.

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Lee, Han-Sung, and Sang-Kook Kim. "Associations of Self-regulation, Agentic Engagement, Mental Toughness and Perceived Performance for Korean Juvenile Golfers." Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies 71 (February 28, 2018): 405–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.51979/kssls.2018.02.71.405.

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Bandura, Albert. "Reflexive empathy: On predicting more than has ever been observed." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 25, no. 1 (February 2002): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x0226001x.

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A model positing that perception of another's affective state automatically generates matching emotional and instrumental responses predicts more than has ever been observed. Reflexive empathicness would produce emotional exhaustion, inhibitory strain, and debilitate everyday functioning. Self-regulation of empathic responses involves, not only reactive inhibition, but agentic proactive control. Pervasive inhumanities involve selective disengagement of empathic restraints through dissociative psychosocial mechanisms.
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Zajenkowski, Marcin, and Michael Dufner. "Why Do Narcissists Care So Much About Intelligence?" Current Directions in Psychological Science 29, no. 3 (June 2020): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721420917152.

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Grandiose narcissists typically pursue agentic goals, such as social status, competence, and autonomy. We argue that because high intelligence is a key asset for the attainment of such agentic goals, the concept of intelligence should play a prominent role in grandiose narcissists’ self-regulation and social behavior. We review the relevant literature and report evidence in support of this claim. Grandiose narcissists consider intelligence to be an important resource that leads to benefits across life domains, they tend to maintain and defend illusory positive intellectual self-views, and they are extremely motivated to appear intelligent to other people. Thus, even though grandiose narcissism is essentially unrelated to objectively assessed intelligence, intelligence nevertheless plays an important role in the way grandiose narcissists think, feel, and behave. We discuss potential implications for social relationships and point toward avenues for future research.
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Keen, Caroline, Alan France, and Ronald Kramer. "Exposing children to pornography: How competing constructions of childhood shape state regulation of online pornographic material." New Media & Society 22, no. 5 (September 3, 2019): 857–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819872539.

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This article discusses policy debates in the United Kingdom and Australia concerning the regulation of online pornographic content as it relates to children. Through a thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with key stakeholders at the negotiation table, we find that rather than positivist notions of the ‘developing’ and ‘vulnerable’ child dominating policy discourse, post-modern representations of the ‘savvy’ and ‘agentic’ child have come to dominate policy culture and outcomes. In this scenario, the regulatory role of states in providing media protection is diminished, while neoliberal forms of governance that emphasise the responsibility of individuals, including parents and children, have come to dominate the emerging policy landscape.
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Ito, Takamichi, and Takatoyo Umemoto. "Exploring Socially Shared Regulation Processes in Peer Tutoring: Focusing on the Functions of Tutor Utterances." Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology 12, no. 1 (December 3, 2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jedp.v12n1p1.

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This study quantitatively and qualitatively examined socially shared regulation processes in peer tutoring. Participants were 22 teacher-candidate university students assigned to 11 peer-tutoring pairs. Peer tutoring included two sessions, in which one student was the tutor and another the tutee. Participants completed a socially shared regulation of learning (SSRL) scale before peer tutoring and an academic engagement measurement afterward. Moreover, peer tutoring sessions were videotaped. Students were divided into two groups, based on high and low SSRL scores, and verbal protocols were analyzed. Tutoring utterances were analyzed and categorized by the following social regulation functions, namely “orientation,” “monitoring,” and “evaluation,” while distinguishing between deep- or surface-level. Tutors in high-SSRL groups adopted deep-level orientation more than low-SSRL groups. Qualitative analysis indicated deep-level orientation played a key role in peer tutoring. Additionally, regarding motivational factors, high-SSRL groups showed stronger agentic and cognitive engagement than low-SSRL groups. The implications for teacher-candidate university education are discussed.
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Mazar, Asaf, and Wendy Wood. "Illusory Feelings, Elusive Habits: People Overlook Habits in Explanations of Behavior." Psychological Science 33, no. 4 (March 28, 2022): 563–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09567976211045345.

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Habits underlie much of human behavior. However, people may prefer agentic accounts that overlook habits in favor of inner states, such as mood. We tested this misattribution hypothesis in an online experiment of helping behavior ( N = 809 adults) as well as in an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study of U.S. college students’ everyday coffee drinking ( N = 112). Both studies revealed a substantial gap between perceived and actual drivers of behavior: Habit strength outperformed or matched inner states in predicting behavior, but participants’ explanations of their behavior emphasized inner states. Participants continued to misattribute habits to inner states when incentivized for accuracy and when explaining other people’s behavior. We discuss how this misperception could adversely influence self-regulation.
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Hall, Anna-Marié, and Linda C. Theron. "Resilience Processes Supporting Adolescents With Intellectual Disability: A Multiple Case Study." Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities 54, no. 1 (February 1, 2016): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-54.1.45.

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Abstract Resilience, or the process of adjusting well to risk, relies on constructive collaboration between youths and their social ecologies. Although the literature details the risks of an intellectual disability (ID), there is little explanation of why some young people cope well despite these risks. Accordingly, we report a multiple case study that affords insight into the resilience of 24 adolescents with ID. Using a draw-and-talk methodology, these young people explained their resilience as enabled primarily by supportive social ecologies (which facilitated behavioral and emotional regulation, encouraged mastery, treated them as agentic beings, and offered safe spaces). Adolescents' positive orientation to their life-worlds co-facilitated their resilience. These insights advance effective ways to champion the resilience of young people with ID.
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Yen, Dorothy A., Benedetta Cappellini, and Terry Dovey. "Primary school children's responses to food waste at school." British Food Journal 124, no. 13 (March 8, 2022): 109–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-06-2021-0608.

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PurposeThis paper seeks to understand children’s responses to food waste in school by exploring children’s views on food waste and empowering them to discuss and develop their own solutions.Design/methodology/approachUsing creative problem-solving approach and photovoice technique, the authors conducted focus group discussions with 28 primary school children in the UK.FindingsChildren have a clear understanding of the consequences of food waste for individuals, society and the environment. They displayed negative emotions concerning food waste and responded positively to the possibility of food recycling. Their solutions to reduce food waste will require multiple stakeholder engagement, including self-regulation, peer-monitoring, teacher supervision and family support. However, rather than relying on intervention schemes that require significant adult involvement, children placed a heavy emphasis on self-regulation, playing an active role in addressing food waste in school.Originality/valueThis research extends previous understanding, by showing children as agentic consumers who can shape food waste solutions in school. These findings are of use to primary teachers and local education authorities, to aid children in developing their own solutions to reduce food waste in their own schools.
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Hirst, Giles, Gillian Yeo, Nicole Celestine, Shen-Yang (Sonya) Lin, and Alex Richardson. "It’s not just action but also about reflection: Taking stock of agency research to develop a future research agenda." Australian Journal of Management 45, no. 3 (May 23, 2020): 376–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896220919468.

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Agency is the human capability to exert influence over one’s actions and environment, such as through forethought, self-regulation and self-reflection. We focus on six prominent agency constructs, including goal orientation, regulatory focus, proactivity, fear of failure, core self-evaluations and psychological capital, and review what we have learned from each construct. By adopting an overarching multidisciplinary perspective, we identify key research agendas for the six prominent constructs: (1) incorporating self-reflection into research on agentic disposition; (2) how agency dispositions equip employees for workplaces of the futures, yet also how such behaviours may challenge societal and corporate mechanisms of control; and (3) well-being and health-related consequences of agency. In addition, we highlight the importance of understanding the interface between agency scholarship and developments in technology, medicine and sociology. JEL Classification: M10, M14
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O’Sullivan, Stephen R., and Avi Shankar. "Rethinking marketplace culture: Play and the context of context." Marketing Theory 19, no. 4 (April 10, 2019): 509–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1470593119839171.

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Play theory has been underutilized to understand consumer behaviour. In this article, we adopt a play theory perspective to understand how consumers respond to and navigate macrostructural influences. The marketplace culture stream of consumer culture theory (CCT) research is particularly well suited to macrostructural analysis from a play theory perspective. We develop an analytical framework derived from play theory to interpret the context of marketplace culture. We show how the types of play foundational to marketplace culture experiences act as expressions of order or disorder to wider macrostructural influences. In contrast to agentic perspectives, we show how marketplace culture experiences, despite their fun appearance, embody the underlying tensions of the intensifying rationality, regulation and competition structuring neoliberal society. Finally, we express concern over the marketer’s control of playground expression and suggest CCT adopt a more critical stance to the commercialization of play.
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Oxford, Rebecca L. "Emotion as the amplifier and the primary motive: Some theories of emotion with relevance to language learning." Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching 5, no. 3 (January 1, 2015): 371–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2015.5.3.2.

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Emotion is crucial to living and learning. The powerful intertwining of emotion and cognition ignites learning within a complex dynamic system, which, as several sections of this paper show, also includes societal and cultural influences. As “the primary human motive” (MacIntyre, 2002a, p. 61), emotion operates as an amplifier, which provides energetic intensity to all human behavior, including language learning. This chapter explains major theories of emotion drawn from positive psychology, social psychology, social constructivism, social constructionism, and existential psychotherapy. It also offers implications for language learning related to understanding and managing emotions; expressing emotions appropriately despite cultural and linguistic differences; viewing emotions as transitory social roles; enhancing positive emotions and developing resilience; and recognizing, perhaps paradoxically, both the negative and the positive aspects of anxiety. The chapter concludes with the statement that language learners can become more agentic in dealing with their emotions. This form of self-regulation can lead to greater success in language learning.
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Maclellan, Effie. "Agents pedagogical: Bootstrapping reflexive practice through the psychological resources of self-agency." Journal of Pedagogy 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jped-2016-0012.

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Abstract Two different strands of evidence coalesce to give rise to the issue of concern in this paper. Firstly, proposals for educational reform assert that teacher- -agency is necessary for effective reform. Indeed it is argued that it is agency which drives the construction/reconstruction of professional knowledge, to influence and transform work practices. Secondly, the emphasis on teacher cognition marks a departure from teaching being characterised in terms of observable behaviours and gives way to teaching being construed as thoughtful behaviour. Nowadays, teachers are understood not merely as mechanical implementers of external prescription but as active decision-makers who interpret what they read/are told through their own conceptual lenses. Given the importance of teachers in their own professional learning, and the centrality of teacher cognition as the conduit through which they plan and enact pedagogical activities, it is a non-trivial matter to understand the dynamics at play in being an agentic teacher. Using a lens of psychological literature, this conceptual analysis explores how the tools of self-efficacy, self-regulation, and self-determination interact with reflexive practice.
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Hasan, Deeba, and T. J. Kamalanabhan. "Job Connectedness Causing Poor-sleep and Work-family Conflicts in Professionals? The Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation: A Conceptual Framework." Journal of Management Research 14, no. 2 (September 13, 2022): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jmr.v14i2.20170.

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The common practice of connecting to one’s job outside the primary office by using ICTs is linked to adverse outcomes like work-family conflict and poor-sleep quality. However, outcomes are shown to vary between individuals. This work aims to establish the root cause behind individual variations by unearthing the foundational generative mechanisms that lead to the outcomes. The ontological and epistemological approach of critical realism is used to propose a novel conceptual framework that offers a three-way interaction effect between psychological control over work-life balance, emotion regulation strategies and job-connectedness outcomes. According to the framework positive emotion regulation generated by the appropriate use of savoring and dampening strategies elicits specific neurobiological processes that mitigate adverse outcomes of job-connectedness. This work theoretically extends Bandura’s agentic perspective of socio-cognitive theory and practically provides managers with a deep understanding of the generative forces underlying human functioning that can be leveraged for hiring, leadership development and performance-management. An additional contribution of this work is providing a taxonomy of traditionally interchangeably-used terms to denote different kinds of alternate work arrangements, thus clearing the prevalent ambiguity in literature. A research limitation is the theoretical nature of the framework that needs to be tested empirically to confirm the effect sizes of the proposed relationships. This work is timely and offers future research directions in the interdisciplinary fields of IS and psychology.
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이한성, 한아영, EungJoon Kim, and 이제헌. "A study on the mediating and moderating role of the interest in the relationship between the self -regulation and agentic engagement, mental toughness for Juvenile Golfer." Korean Journal of Measurement and Evaluation in Physical Education and Sports Science 20, no. 3 (September 2018): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21797/ksme.2018.20.3.004.

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Hagemeyer, Birk, Franz J. Neyer, Wiebke Neberich, and Jens B. Asendorpf. "The Abc of Social Desires: Affiliation, Being Alone, and Closeness to Partner." European Journal of Personality 27, no. 5 (September 2013): 442–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1857.

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We propose a triadic model of social desires directed at appetence/aversion of affiliation with friends (A), being alone (B), and closeness to one's partner (C) that account for individual differences in subjectively experienced needs for proximity and distance in serious couple relationships. The model assumes that A, B, and C can be conceptualized at the individual level as correlated latent factors measured by appetence and aversion indicators with opposite factor loadings and low shared method variance and at the couple level assuming the same measurement model and identical (co)variances for men and women. The model was confirmed with confirmatory factor analyses in a sex–balanced internet sample of 476 individuals and a longitudinal sample of both partners of 578 heterosexual couples by assessing the ABC desires with brief appetence/aversion scales. In both samples, the desires showed expected unique associations with the Big Five personality traits, loneliness and relationship satisfaction, perceived available support by friends and partner, and attachment style toward the partner and high 1–year stability in the longitudinal sample. We suggest that the ABC model helps to integrate research on couples’ distance regulation along the lines of communal and agentic motivation. Copyright © 2012 European Association of Personality Psychology
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Dahlgren, Susanne. "The Incomplete Family: Ethnographic Explorations on Domestic Relations in Aden." Hawwa 6, no. 1 (2008): 75–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920808x298930.

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AbstractWith the support of ethnographic material from Aden (Yemen), this chapter explores untypical family forms and residential patterns that break the normative conventions as regulated in law and reproduced in popular morality discourses. With material that extends from the late colonial era to the early 2000s, the chapter scrutinizes domestic relations in regards to the background of changes in family regulation (law and legal practice) during the course of the past fifty years. The family is analyzed as a concentration of relations of all kinds, both inside the family and in its contacts with the outside. The article raises pertinent questions about the family unit. How closed and autonomous is the family unit, actually? What outside relationships might dominate over family relations? How do matters of subsistence, translocal migration and global economies influence family patterns, maintenance arrangements and residence forms? Rather than looking at the family from a state perspective or as part of a nationalist agenda, this chapter draws the perspective from inside the family. What strengthens a family and what threatens it? Why is it that particular family forms are idealized while in practice other types might prevail? How do intimate needs, and sexual preferences and practices influence the experiences of closeness in a family? By applying practice perspective, that is, seeing household dynamics from structural and agentic perspectives complemented by agents' evaluations on the two, the article reviews critically Middle Eastern scholarship on domestic relations.
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Saleh, Asmalina, Cindy E. Hmelo-Silver, Krista D. Glazewski, Bradford Mott, Yuxin Chen, Jonathan P. Rowe, and James C. Lester. "Collaborative inquiry play." Information and Learning Sciences 120, no. 9/10 (October 14, 2019): 547–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ils-03-2019-0024.

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Purpose This paper aims to present a model of collaborative inquiry play: rule-based imaginary situations that provide challenging problems and support agentic multiplayer interactions (c.f., Vygotsky, 1967; Salen and Zimmerman, 2003). Drawing on problem-based learning (PBL, Hmelo-Silver, 2004), this paper provides a design case to articulate the relationship between the design goals and the game-based learning environment. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on conjecture mapping (Sandoval, 2014), this paper presents an iterative development of the conjecture map for crystal island: ecojourneys and highlights the development of the story and tools in crystal island: ecojourneys, an immersive game based on PBL pedagogy. By articulating this development, the authors highlight the affordances and constraints of designing for collaborative inquiry play and address challenges in supporting learner agency. Findings The PBL inquiry process served as the foundation of collaborative inquiry play. Attending to the rules of inquiry fostered student agency, and in turn, playful engagement in the game-based learning environment. Agency however meant holding students accountable to actions undertaken, especially as it pertained to generating group-based explanations and reflecting on productive collaboration. Moreover, socially shared regulation of learning and systems thinking concepts (i.e. phenomenon, mechanisms, and components) must also be externalized in representations and interactions in the game such that students have the agency to decide on their learning paths. Originality/value This paper presents the model of collaborative inquiry play and highlights how to support player agency and design content-rich play environments which are not always completely open.
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C. Otnes, Cele, Julie A. Ruth, and Elizabeth Marie Crosby. "Product-agency benefits." European Journal of Marketing 48, no. 5/6 (May 6, 2014): 878–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-02-2012-0063.

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Purpose – The purpose of this research is to explore the product-agency benefits that emerge as consumers interact with products, and how these benefits shape consumer experiences and marketing-related outcomes. Design/methodology/approach – Sixty-one depth interviews were conducted, and 78 written narratives were collected from informants, which explored how products had changed consumers’ lives. The authors applied the tenets of grounded theory in the analysis of their text, creating abstract categories or tropes that reflected consistent patterns in their consumers’ experiences. Findings – The findings support that the conceptualization of agentic benefits should be broadened. The research identifies five salient product-agency benefits: regulation, clarification, transcendence, discovery and growth. Research limitations/implications – Prior conceptualizations of agency in marketing focus almost solely on control, yet the authors find that multiple product-agency benefits emerge, supporting the need for a broader understanding of product-related agency. The authors also find these benefits can be anticipated or unanticipated. It is also important to note that the benefits can be paradoxical, in that while they often yield positive outcomes, at times they can produce unintended and even negative consequences. Practical implications – Incorporating consumers’ (vs researchers’) benefit perceptions into theory building and preference models will enhance understanding of consumer behavior and improve predictive power of preference and choice forecasts. The five salient product-agency benefits provide mechanisms for segmentation and building meaningful relationships with consumers, can propel product development and assist in creating more effective marketing–communication strategies. Originality/value – The paper offers a broader, more nuanced conceptualization of agency beyond control. It identifies five types of product-agency benefits that reflect a wide spectrum of consumers’ lived experiences.
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DEVRİM, Nehir. "THE IMPORTANCE OF RELATEDNESS SUPPORT IN EDUCATION." EUROASIA JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 8, no. 21 (July 25, 2021): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.38064/eurssh.233.

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Self Determination Theory, developed by Edward L. Deci and Richard Ryan, is a motivation theory suggesting that if the innate psychological needs of people are met, their motivation will be achieved without external influence and intervention. According to this theory, autonomy (the ability to make decisions about one's own life on its own), competence (having control over outcomes and believing that one has the ability and ability to do any job) and relatedness support (to interact, connect, and value others) are psychological needs and are the optimal conditions for intrinsic motivation. In this study, the relationship between relatedness support provided by teachers in their instructional behavior and its relationship to student engagement was investigated. Students' engagement in the lesson is considered as part of their learning motivation. Designed as a cross-sectional observation study, 191 students from private and public high schools in Ankara were observed at three different times in the same class by two independent observers who received training in Self Determination Theory from the Department of Psychology. With the questions directed to the students, a positive correlation was found between students’ behavioral engagement (raising finger, asking questions, obeying the class rules, completing the given tasks), emotional engagement (enthusiasm, curiosity, interest, optimism), cognitive engagement (advanced deep information processing level and self-regulation skills) and agentic engagement (students' constructive contribution to their own learning, initiating new tasks) and the relatedness support provided by their teachers. When teachers spend time with their students, when they are physically nearby them, when they answer students’ questions, when they are clear and organized in the instructions given about the lesson, students' participation in the lesson has increased. The study also showed that teachers 'awareness of their own instructional behavior was positively correlated with students' intrinsic motivation. Feeling related to the classroom environment, the lesson, peers and the teacher enhances classroom motivation.
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Morri, Nabil, Sameh Hadouaj, and Lamjed Ben Said. "Agent Technology for Multi-criteria Regulation in Public Transportation." International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing 6, no. 2 (April 2016): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijmlc.2016.6.2.582.

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Kotronoulas, Grigorios, Antonios Stamatakis, and Fotini Stylianopoulou. "Hormones, hormonal agents, and neuropeptides involved in the neuroendocrine regulation of sleep in humans." HORMONES 8, no. 4 (October 15, 2009): 232–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.14310/horm.2002.1239.

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Raslanas, Saulius. "PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC REGULATION OF REAL ESTATE AGENT'S ACTIVITIES." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 11, no. 3 (September 30, 2005): 206–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13928619.2005.9637700.

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Recently a demand for professional real estate agents has increased in the market. The present paper includes a research into the real estate related activity of the USA and Lithuania carried out in accordance with the chosen criteria. According to real estate agency service quality research in the USA the most important factor is agents professionalism. This thesis places a major emphasis on the activity and structure of real estate agents, law on licence issue as well as advantages and disadvantages; it also presents proposals on improvement and development of real estate agents activity. Real estate licencing is necessary in order to raise the level of professionalism and qualification of real estate agents in Lithuania, to adjust relationship between property owners and middlemen, as well as to increase the level of confidence among real estate agents.
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Bryant, Murray, and Throstur Olaf Sigurjonsson. "Iceland’s financial crisis 2008: Not a normal accident." Journal of Governance and Regulation 11, no. 4, special issue (2022): 354–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i4siart16.

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The failure of 97% of Iceland’s financial system in October 2008, was not solely due to the tight coupling and complexity of the financial system but was the result of bankers and their owners, who took actions that violated system rules and regulations so that complete system failure was inevitable. Regulators were silent during such activities. Actions taken by bankers, and others, have been termed agentic behaviour — willful violation of system rules and regulations in a way that brings the entire system down (Perrow, 2010). This paper demonstrates via a case study that agentic behaviour was facilitated by a set of institutions, actors, Icelanders, and underlying context; which we term enablers. The role of enablers extends the concept of agentic behaviour. Such conduct examines bad behaviour, allows systemic analysis, and points to several factors that extend financial crises beyond Iceland. In a brief period, Iceland went from statism to neoliberalism with profound ill effects on its financial system, its public institutions along with its relationships with other nations.
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Kremieniewski, Marcin. "Wpływ środków regulujących czas wiązania na parametry reologiczne zaczynu cementowego." Nafta-Gaz 74, no. 11 (November 2018): 828–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18668/ng.2018.11.07.

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Xiao, Hanjie, Shuyan Bao, Liang Wu, Honglei Tang, Guosong Wu, Jianhua Zhou, and Jianxin Xu. "RESEARCH ON THE REGULATION OF MULTI-AGENT'S EMOTION BASED ON MULTI-AGENT'S HETEROGENEOUS GAME PREFERENCE AND BILATERAL PARTNER'S PREFERENCE." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 25, Supplement_1 (July 1, 2022): A57—A58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijnp/pyac032.079.

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Abstract Background The development of virtual enterprise is inseparable from the support of partners. Due to information asymmetry, the choice of virtual enterprise partners is blind, and simple matching formula is difficult to meet. At the same time, the psychology of the matching subject is based on the maximization of its own interests rather than the maximization of collective interests. There are interest contradictions and conflicts between subjects, and they may eventually fall into a “prisoner's dilemma”. Therefore, how to carry out the research on emotion regulation based on multi-agent heterogeneous game preference and bilateral partner preference is very important. Research Objects and Methods Aiming at the contradictions and interest conflicts between subjects in the process of virtual enterprise partner matching, combined with the basic characteristics of subject language preference evaluation, the game idea is introduced into the process of virtual enterprise partner bilateral matching analysis, a bilateral matching game model of heterogeneous multi-attribute preference and subjects' psychological behavior is proposed, and the influence of the changes of subjects' psychological behavior on the evolution law of bilateral matching game system is analyzed, The Nash equilibrium strategy of bilateral matching is discussed. In order to verify the impact of the algorithm on emotion, this study uses relevant scales to investigate. (1) Positive emotion scale. The Panas emotion scale developed by Watson et al. Is widely used to measure emotion. The scale includes two dimensions: positive emotion and negative emotion. There are 6 questions in this dimension, and Likert scores 5 points (1 means “very inconsistent”, 5 means “very consistent”, the same below). The Cronbach coefficient of this questionnaire is 0.90. (2) Motivation. The problem of measuring motivation is mainly the motivation scale compiled by Phan, which has 8 questions and is scored with Likert 5 points. (3) Social support scale. The scale is adapted from the social support scale compiled by Ye Yuemei et al. It has eight questions, using Likert's five points scoring method. Clonbach α the coefficient of the scale is 0.87. (4) Behavioral propensity scale. Propensity dimension in intention measurement. The scale has 6 questions, and Likert scores 5 points. The clonbach coefficient of the scale is 0.95. Results The results of case analysis show that the model can make full use of the multi-attribute preference information of heterogeneous subjects, describe the mechanism of psychological behavior affecting the evolution of game system, and help virtual enterprises match business partners; This has important value and significance for the establishment of virtual enterprises and their industrial agglomeration effect. In the influence process of cooperative anxiety, emotional response plays an intermediary role, psychological elasticity plays a regulatory role, and emotional response to life events plays an intermediary role. That is, the higher the psychological elasticity, the higher the excessive coping style of the game, and vice versa. Conclusion Various stable matching solutions can be obtained by solving the model, and the conclusion is more suitable for the matching decision-making process of both parties in the actual process, which makes the model can be applied to various scenarios, such as the selection of battery suppliers of new energy vehicles and smart phone screen suppliers, which has greater practical value and significance. It should be pointed out that there are some deficiencies in the setting conditions of the model method, mainly because some individuals in the group cooperate to form an alliance, so as to form a community of interests. In the process of game, the individual experience in the group is constrained by more conditions, which makes the results of the model deviate. Acknowledgements Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. LQ20G010005), Zhejiang Provincial Statistical Science Research Project (NO. 21TJQN15) and Natural Science Fund Project of Huzhou City (No. 2018YZ13)
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Sánchez-Sáez, Juan Antonio, José Miguel Sánchez Malia, Juan Pablo Morillo-Baro, Daniel Lara Cobos, and Jose Luis Arias-Estero. "Reglamento para mini-balonmano playa: Propuesta formativa (Rules for mini beach handball: A formative proposal)." Retos, no. 39 (September 19, 2020): 658–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i39.81039.

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El objetivo del presente trabajo fue presentar el diseño de un reglamento para mini-balonmano playa siguiendo un proceso exhaustivo y meticuloso con base en la evidencia científica y la opinión de los diferentes estamentos implicados. El diseño del presente trabajo fue dividido en dos fases. Primero, se realizó un estudio de las reglas del balonmano playa, identificando aquellas que aportan la identidad propia del deporte y aquellas otras susceptible de adaptación. Segundo, se consultó a agentes implicados sobre las propuestas de modificación. En la primera fase participaron cinco expertos y 10 agentes implicados en balonmano playa. En la segunda fase participaron 51 agentes implicados. En conclusión, se presenta una propuesta de reglamento de mini-balonmano playa para jugadores de hasta 11 años. En general, este reglamento parece estar alineado con los principios pedagógicos que deberían estar presentes en todo proceso de formación deportiva. Abstract. The aim of this work was to present the design of a regulation for mini beach handball following an exhaustive and meticulous process based on scientific evidence and the opinion of the different stakeholders. The design of the present work was divided into two phases. First, a study of the rules of beach handball was carried out, identifying those that provide the sport's own identity and those others that can be adapted. Second, the stakeholders were consulted about the proposals for modification. Five experts and 10 agents involved in beach handball participated in the first phase. In the second phase, 51 agents involved participated. In conclusion, a proposal for regulations for mini-beach handball for players up to the age of 11 was presented. In general, this regulation seems to be in line with the pedagogical principles that should be present in any sports training process.
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Suarthini, Ni Made, and I. Made Dedy Priyanto. "URGENCY OF INSURANCE AGENT'S LEGAL RELATIONSHIP WITH INSURANCE COMPANY." JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) 2, no. 1 (December 17, 2022): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/jhssb.v2i1.465.

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This research aims to discover about and comprehend the legal framework that underpins the partnership between insurance agents and insurance companies. The research method used is a type of normative legal research. The type of approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The laws used are the Civil Code, the Commercial Code, the Insurance Law and POJK.05/2013 concerning Insurance Products and Insurance Marketing. The results of this study revealed that the legal basis for the relationship between insurance agents and insurance companies is not expressly regulated in the Civil Code, Commercial Code, Insurance Law and Financial Services Authority (OJK) Regulations. The Insurance Law only provides a definition of insurance agents and insurance companies. As such, the legal relationship between insurance agents and insurance companies is not regulated. As a legal basis, the relationship between the insurance agent and the insurance company lies in the agreement made by the agent with the company. Thus, the agreement becomes the legal basis for the relationship between the insurance agent and the insurance company. Meanwhile, the legal relationship between an insurance agent and an insurance company is a contractual relationship or a relationship that is bound in an agreement.
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Jamalpuria, Aditi. "On information dissemination as an informal environmental regulation." Environment and Development Economics 18, no. 6 (May 14, 2013): 749–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x13000223.

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AbstractThe paper analyzes the impact of environmental information dissemination by an information agent in a product market duopoly. The information agent performs the task of disseminating information regarding a green and a polluting firm's environmental profiles to consumers differing in their preferences for the two firms’ products. The result reveals that, in the absence of information dissemination, the green firm earns a lower market share which necessitates the information agent's intervention to encourage the consumption of green product. Moreover, complete information dissemination regarding the green firm's environmental profile is sufficient to generate a higher market share for the green firm. The paper also finds that an increase in information dissemination regarding either of the two firms’ environmental profiles decreases environmental damage accrued to the society and encourages a greener consumption pattern. An eco-efficiency drive is shown to be self-corrective as it negates the need for the informational intervention.
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Capewell, Simon, and Ann Capewell. "An effectiveness hierarchy of preventive interventions: neglected paradigm or self-evident truth?" Journal of Public Health 40, no. 2 (May 19, 2017): 350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx055.

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Abstract Non-communicable disease prevention strategies usually target the four major risk factors of poor diet, tobacco, alcohol and physical inactivity. Yet, the most effective approaches remain disputed. However, increasing evidence supports the concept of an effectiveness hierarchy. Thus, ‘downstream’ preventive activities targeting individuals (such as 1:1 personal advice, health education, ‘nudge’ or primary prevention medications) consistently achieve a smaller population health impact than interventions aimed further ‘upstream’ (for instance, smoke-free legislation, alcohol minimum pricing or regulations eliminating dietary transfats). These comprehensive, policy-based interventions reach all parts of the population and do not depend on a sustained ‘agentic’ individual response. They thus tend to be more effective, more rapid, more equitable and also cost-saving. This effectiveness hierarchy is self-evident to many professionals working in public health. Previously neglected in the wider world, this effectiveness hierarchy now needs to be acknowledged by policy makers.
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Renold, Emma, and Jessica Ringrose. "Schizoid subjectivities?" Journal of Sociology 47, no. 4 (November 29, 2011): 389–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1440783311420792.

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Drawing on three case studies from two UK ethnographic research projects in urban and rural working-class communities, this article explores young teen girls’ negotiation of increasingly sex-saturated societies and cultures. Our analysis complicates contemporary debates around the ‘sexualization’ moral panic by troubling developmental and classed accounts of age-appropriate (hetero)sexuality. We explore how girls are regulated by, yet rework and resist expectations to perform as agentic sexual subjects across a range of spaces (e.g. streets, schools, homes, cyberspace). To conceptualize the blurring of generational and sexual binaries present in our data, we develop Deleuzian notions of ‘becomings’, ‘assemblages’ and ‘schizoid subjectivities’. These concepts help us to map the anti-linear transitions and contradictory performances of young femininity as always in-movement; where girls negotiate discourses of sexual knowingness and innocence, often simultaneously, yet always within a wider context of socio-cultural gendered/classed regulations.
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Couto, Pablo Luiz Santos, Carle Porcino, Samantha Souza da Costa Pereira, Antônio Marcos Tosoli Gomes, Luiz Carlos Moraes França, and Alba Benemérita Alves Vilela. "Mental health of female sex workers in the COVID-19 pandemic: stressors and coping strategies." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 27, no. 9 (September 2022): 3571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022279.16462021en.

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Abstract The objective was to analyze the coping strategies adopted by female sex workers in the face of stressors resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative study supported by Systems and Coping theories. An in-depth interview was carried out with 30 sex workers from the Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano between September and October 2020. The narratives were submitted to the resources of hermeneutics-dialectic to organize the categories. Four categories make reference to the system’s stressors: negative feelings of fear, anxiety and difficulties in sleeping with the uncertainties in the face of the pandemic; concern about personal and family support; irritability in the face of conflicts; anxieties and insecurities with working conditions. Five categories allude to coping: strategies focused on the problem (pandemic); reframing and regulation of emotions; spirituality and religiosity; support networks and social support; use of medications. Stressors arise as a result of sexual service experiences combined with the pandemic situation with reduced customers and income, leading to the development of negative feelings and emotions. However, coping strategies are diverse and they women made effort to deal with problems and to balance their mental health.
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Vicente Lozano, Rafael, Yesenia Kim Guzman, and Silvana Sierra. "New approach of the actors in the building process in Peru between comparative analyses with Spanish model = Nueva visión de los agentes del proceso edificatorio en Perú a través de su análisis comparado con el modelo español." Building & Management 2, no. 2 (September 10, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20868/bma.2018.2.3765.

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Abstract The building process in Peru contains its own instruments of regulation and management. It is a specific legislation that tries since its growing development, to protect the necessary quality of its buildings. It presents construction standards that govern the processes throughout the country since the stage of licensing, execution of work and conformity of the building, thus the municipalities are governed by the Law 29090 (and their amending) and the Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones (RNE). But parallel to the development of the building process, we must seek an update of the management instruments and specific legislation. This is taken as reference the current Spanish situation in this respect, where the means to update their buildings with standards of quality, safety and sustainability, have been set. In Spain, there is a general law that governs the entire building process, the Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación (LOE), together with technical regulations, the Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE), regulate the entire Spanish building process. These laws and regulations in both countries fulfill a similar function, proposing the study of their similarities and differences in the adjudication of responsibilities to the interveners and in the management itself. To do this, a normative - comparative -qualitative analysis of both building processes (Spanish and Peruvian) has been carried out, through its normative application benchmarks, to find the differences, gaps and possible improvements in the processes and the actors that intervene in them, to achieve better control of the building process. In the conclusions the possible coincidences, deficiencies, and complements within the reciprocal relationship between the current regulations of application between both countries has been determined. This experience will set new contributions to management in both building processes and obtain a new vision in reference to Peru. Resumen El proceso edificatorio en Perú contiene sus propios instrumentos de regulación y gestión. Es una legislación específica que intenta desde su creciente desarrollo, amparar la necesaria calidad de sus edificaciones. Presenta unas normas de construcción que rigen los procesos en todo el país desde la etapa de licencia, ejecución de obra y conformidad de la edificación, así los municipios están regidos bajo la Ley 29090 (y sus modificatorias) y el Reglamento Nacional de Edificaciones (RNE). Pero paralelo al desarrollo del proceso edificatorio, debemos buscar una actualización de sus instrumentos de gestión y legislación específica. Para ello, se toma como referencia la situación actual española, donde se han puesto los medios para actualizar sus edificaciones con estándares de calidad, seguridad y sostenibilidad. En España existe una ley general que rige todo el proceso edificatorio, la Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación (LOE), que junto con su reglamento técnico, el Código Técnico de la Edificación (CTE), regulan la práctica totalidad del proceso edificatorio español. Para ello se ha realizado un análisis cualitativo - comparativo - normativo de ambos procesos edificatorios (español y peruano), a través de sus referentes normativos de aplicación, para encontrar las diferencias, vacíos y posibles mejoras en los procesos y en los actores que intervienen en los mismos, para lograr un mejor control de la edificación. Se determina en las conclusiones las posibles coincidencias, carencias y complementaciones dentro de la relación recíproca entre la normativa actual de aplicación entre ambos países. Dicha experiencia va a permitir nuevos aportes a la gestión en ambos procesos edificatorios y obtener una nueva visión en referencia a Perú.
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Winarsih, Winarsih. "Juridical Reviews on Branchless Banking Toward the Potential of Fraud Due to the Using of Agent." Journal of Private and Commercial Law 1, no. 1 (February 19, 2018): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jpcl.v1i1.12353.

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Branchless banking is a new system which is implemented by banks in Indonesiawith aims to provide services to rural communities in order to access bankingservices such as lending or deposit money in the bank through an intermediaryagent. At first the rural communities are hard to obtain banking facilities such asmicro-credit whereas economic activities are largely actuated by lower-classsector therefore the Financial Services Authority or Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)issued the regulation number. 19/POJK.03/2014 about the financial serviceswithout office in the framework of financial inclusion on November 18, 2014 toface it. In this regulation, there are several things that need to be reviewed suchassessment accountability arrangements of agent as a third party who is notclearly regulated whereas according to some research there are some risk in themechanism of implementation like as potential of fraud due to the using of agentin this system. Though basically branchless banking is one of the strategicnational strategies to provide financing to small businesses in rural areas in orderto increase the competitiveness of products to compete in the ASEAN economiccommunity. Therefore, a legal instrument that can ensure and provide legalcertainty in branchless banking system is a very important thing, more overbranchless banking is the strategic of government to develop the quality of therural economy to face the ASEAN economic community.
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Polyzos, Stathis, Khadija Abdulrahman, and Apostolos Christopoulos. "Good management or good finances? An agent-based study on the causes of bank failure." Banks and Bank Systems 13, no. 3 (September 11, 2018): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.13(3).2018.09.

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The recent series of banking crises in the United States and in the Eurozone has resulted in numerous bank failures. In this paper, an agent-based model is employed to test for factors that determine bank viability in times of distress, focusing mainly on the endogenous risk of financial institutions. The authors test for the effects of both management and financial factors on the institutions’ ability to weather the storm during times when the banking system experiences distress. The agent-based simulation process is split into a setup period, when the simulation builds the structural characteristics of each bank, and a testing period, where these characteristics are tested against the final result, which is the bank’s viability. A risk estimation model is built and it is found that the proposed model is successful in predicting whether a particular bank can endure a stress testing situation. The empirical results confirm the relevant literature and put further emphasis on the policy implications regarding banking supervision and regulation, particularly in context of the Eurozone banking union.
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Boza, Marianna, and Ana Paola Gutierrez Rico. "Duties and challenges of the regulation related to decommissioning and abandonment of oil wells in Colombia." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 12, no. 5 (October 1, 2019): 387–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwz025.

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Abstract Under Colombian petroleum legislation, certain procedures must be applied when an oil well that has been drilled turns out to be dry or must be abandoned due to mechanical problems. In these cases the steps of physical abandonment, dismantling of facilities and restoration must be fulfilled, a situation that can occur in any of the phases of the contract, leading to a variation in the obligations by the concessionaire according to the activities that must be performed in each phase. The Agencia Nacional de Hidrocarburos (ANH by its acronym in Spanish) is the administrator of the hydrocarbon resource in Colombia and within its functions is the concession aire of the areas for the exploration and exploitation of hydrocarbons. This document highlights the role of the ANH as a contractual subject and responsible for compliance with the contractual obligations between the Agency and the concessionaires as well as the rules and regulations established by law. Liabilities may arise in relation to non-fulfilment of these obligations, which have led to a series of solution mechanisms being devised, according to the special nature of the concession.
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Tomlinson, Jennifer, Marian Baird, Peter Berg, and Rae Cooper. "Flexible careers across the life course: Advancing theory, research and practice." Human Relations 71, no. 1 (November 13, 2017): 4–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726717733313.

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This introductory article sets out a framework for conceptualizing flexible careers. We focus on the conditions, including the institutional arrangements and the organizational policies and practices, that can support individuals to construct flexible and sustainable careers across the life course. We ask: What are flexible careers? Who are the (multiple) actors determining flexible careers? How do institutions and organizational settings impact upon and shape the career decisions and agency of individuals across the life course? We begin our review by providing a critique of career theory, notably the boundaryless and protean career concepts, which are overly agentic. In contrast, we stress the importance of institutions, notably education and training systems, welfare regimes, worker voice, working-time and leave regulations and retirement systems alongside individual agency. We also emphasize the importance of various organizational actors in determining flexible careers, particularly in relation to flexible work policies, organizational practices, culture and managerial agency. Finally we argue for the importance of a life course framing taking into account key transition points and life stages, which vary in sequence and significance, in the analysis of flexible careers. In concluding remarks, we urge researchers to use and refine our model to the concept of flexible careers conceptually and empirically.
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Euflausino, Mariana Aparecida, and Gilmar Ribeiro de Mello. "Onde esbarra a legitimação das compras públicas sustentáveis: uma análise da percepção de agentes de contratações públicas sobre as compras sustentáveis." Revista de Administração da UFSM 12, no. 4 (November 27, 2019): 741. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1983465923676.

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The state has its purchasing power evidenced. Therefore, by using it strategically, it can influence the market, creating a demand for sustainable goods and services, through the inclusion of sustainable criteria in their purchasing and contracting process. On the other hand, the purchasing process has the action of public contracting agents as decisive element for the application of this process. Thus, it is relevant to know the perception of the agents on the subject, in view of possible obstacles to its implementation, even though the process is legitimized by State regulations. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyze the perception of public contracting agents regarding sustainable public procurements and their application, by adopting a descriptive character with quantitative approach. The data were collected during the 2nd International Summit on Sustainable Public Contracting, held in Brasília, DF. The sample consisted of 77 public servants. The analysis used descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. The results indicate the possibility of inefficient training and qualification of the agents, as well as the recognition by the agents that the cultural factor is the main obstacle for the application of sustainable public procurements.
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De Oliveira, Eliomar Passos, Dimas José Lasmar, Jamal da Silva Chaar, Eline Lima Da Silva, Everaldo de Queiroz Lima, Raquel Passos De Oliveira, Elionei Passos De Oliveira, and Luísa Bastos Polari. "Impactos da regulamentação da qualidade do Biodiesel para os agentes regulados na Região Norte / Impacts of Biodiesel Quality Regulation for Regulated Agents in the North Region." Brazilian Journal of Development 7, no. 12 (January 3, 2022): 121730–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv7n12-777.

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RIXEN, MARTIN, and JÜRGEN WEIGAND. "AGENT-BASED SIMULATION OF CONSUMER DEMAND FOR SMART METERING TARIFFS." International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management 10, no. 05 (October 2013): 1340020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219877013400208.

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An agent-based model simulates consumer demand for smart metering tariffs. It utilizes the Bass Diffusion Model and Rogers's adopter categories to locate demand-side barriers and drivers. Integration of empirical census microdata enables a validated socio-economic background for each consumer. The key performance indicators diffusion-speed and diffusion-level measure the effectiveness of regulatory interventions to induce diffusion. Pricing, promotion and quantity-regulation policies are tested. Scenario results emphasize the impact of both epidemic and probit effects. Speed of adoption is mainly triggered via interactions and consumer awareness. Level of diffusion primarily depends on pricing, willingness-to-pay and cost-benefit-thresholds. Data mining on agent's attributes highlight weaknesses in current regulatory requirements due to disadvantages in consumer acceptance and policy effectiveness. A "cash-for-clunkers" program could tackle major barriers for adoption and boost diffusion through synergies of pricing and promotion interventions.
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Chernychenko, I. O., O. M. Lytvychenko, V. F. Babii, N. V. Balenko, O. Ye Kondratenko, and D. O. Hlavachek. "Гігієнічні нормативи хімічних речовин в атмосферному повітрі: досягнення минулого та сучасні погляди у майбутнє." Environment & Health, no. 4 (101) (November 2021): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32402/dovkil2021.04.051.

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Objective: We generalized and assessed the prior chemical pollutants in accordance with the time of their averaging by the data of domestic and foreign regulatory frameworks. Materials and methods: To achieve the goal, we used the bibliographic and analytical methods. We analyzed the databases of Ukraine and the EU countries, the USA and Canada on the current standards for chemical agents and the time of their averaging in accordance with the purpose - prevention of acute and chronic effects. Results and discussion: As a result of the comparison of the data on the regulations and standards for chemical agents in ambient air, we identified the agents that are criterial ones in most countires. For these substances, monitoring methods have been developed and standards have been substantiated and adopted for two averaging periods: twenty-minute and average daily. In most countries, two standards have been also adopted for each agent, but the averaging period is longer there: an average annual and a daily average. Such standards may control and prevent the chronic effect of substances. As a result, the use of the Ukrainian and foreign standards leads to the controversial estimates of the actual air pollution. The average daily standard adopted in Ukraine, on the one hand, is much stricter in comparison with the similar foreign criteria, and on the other hand, it does not correspond to the peculiarities of the formation of ambient air pollution, and is inadequate for the averaging time. Conclusions: 1. Comparative analysis of hygienic standards indicates the needs to harmonize the ambient air quality standards in force in Ukraine with international ones. 2. The existing system of the hygienic standards in Ukraine must be supplemented with the standard for the annual averaging period by transferring the operating average daily concentrations to this rank.
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Sitņikova, Svetlana. "“Tiesības tikt aizmirstam” kā tiesības uz privātumu un to tiesiskais regulējums." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 3, no. 3 (2015): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.03.2015.3.66-84.

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“Tiesības tikt aizmirstam” ir samērā jauns tiesību institūts, kura aktualizēšanas priekšnosacījums ir tehnoloģiju attīstība un globalizācija, kas šobrīd ļauj padarīt informāciju, tostarp arī personas datus un sensitīvus datus, publiski pieejamu visā pasaulē. Iepriekš minētais rada nepieciešamību veicināt personas datu aizsardzību. “Tiesības tikt aizmirstam” īpaši tika aktualizētas saistībā ar Eiropas Savienības tiesas lēmumu lietā C-131/12 Google Spain SL, Google Inc. pret Agencia de Protección de Datos, Mario Costeja González (t. s. Google v Spain lieta). Arī Eiropas Cilvēktiesību tiesa saskaras ar jaunām koncepcijām, no kurām viena ir “tiesības tikt aizmirstam”. Veicot pētījumu, tika iegūtas šādas atziņas: “tiesības tikt aizmirstam” var tikt iekļautas zem privātuma tiesībām, un šīs tiesības izriet no spēkā esošiem gan Eiropas Savienības tiesību aktiem, gan Latvijas Republikas normatīvajiem aktiem. The “right to be forgotten” is a relatively new legal institution and the prerequisites for it are rapid technological developments and globalisation, which now allow to make information, including personal data and sensitive data, publicly available worldwide. The above mentioned requires the enhancement of the personal data protection. The “right to be forgotten” had been brought up to date particularly in relation to the EU Court of Justice’s decision in case C-131/12 Google Spain SL and Google Inc. v Agencia Española de Protección de Datos (AEPD) and Mario Costeja González. The European Court of Human Rights is facing new concepts such as that of the “right to be forgotten”. The following conclusions are made when conducting the research: the “right to be forgotten” is the element of the right to privacy, and it can be derived from the existing EU law and Latvian regulation.
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Gómez-Jara Díez, Carlos. "Corporate Culpability as a Limit to the Overcriminalization of Corporate Criminal Liability: The Interplay Between Self-Regulation, Corporate Compliance, and Corporate Citizenship." New Criminal Law Review 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 78–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/nclr.2011.14.1.78.

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This paper argues that there is clear sign of the overcriminalization of corporate conduct in America's criminal law and procedure: regardless of the evidence of a law-abiding behavior by a good corporate citizen, the corporation will be considered guilty if a member of its organization commits a crime within the scope of authority and with the intent to benefit the corporation. The paper explains that corporate culpability may function as a limit to this current overcriminalization as it demands in corporate criminal law what is requested in individual criminal law: that despite the agent's action and intent, the principal has not exercised some kind of due diligence. In turn, if evidence of that corporate due diligence is provided, no court should declare that a corporation is guilty. Such an approach is not only consistent with the basic tenets of criminal law, but it also reflects the different rationale for holding corporations criminally liable in modern society (as opposed to the times in which corporate criminal liability was enacted). A recent example of this overcriminalization tendency was provided by the 2nd Circuit's ruling in the case United States v. Ionia Management S.A., which is briefly discussed at the end of the paper.
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Winne, Phil. "Paradigmatic Issues in State-of-the-Art Research Using Process Data." Frontline Learning Research 6, no. 3 (August 16, 2019): 250–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v6i3.551.

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Learning science is enthusiastically adopting new instruments to gather physiological and other forms of event data to represent mental states and series of them that reflect processes. In an attempt to provoke more thought about this kind of research, I suggest paradigmatic issues relating to data, analyses of them and interpretations of results. I advocate we not label these data as “objective.” Instead, we share a subjective interpretation of them. I argue propositions about validity need more nuance. Bounds on generalization related to so-called ecological validity are rarely empirically justified. When researchers transform raw data before analysis and when analytic methods partition variance, interpretations of results omit key qualifications. I posit emotion and motivation be positioned in theory as moderators rather than mediators because agentic, self-regulating learners make and revise knowledge by choosing forms of cognitive engagement in a context where they interpret arousal. I note that researchers’ anchor interpretations of process data in learners’ accounts. This creates a tautology that troubles usual notions of reliability. Finally, I recommend research involving process data turn more toward helping learners identify conditions of learning that spark arousal so learners can regulate motivation and emotion. This leads to a surprise: Treating learners as individuals and helping them identify triggers of arousal may recommend learning science cast emotions and motivation as epiphenomena.
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