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Journal articles on the topic 'AFL'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Lai, Courtney C. H., Julian A. Feller, and Kate E. Webster. "Fifteen-Year Audit of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions in the Australian Football League From 1999 to 2013: Return to Play and Subsequent ACL Injury." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 14 (2018): 3353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518803932.

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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury has been a major cause of missed game time among Australian Football League (AFL) players. Return to play after ACL reconstruction is not always achieved, even among elite athletes. The rate of subsequent ACL injury in the AFL from 1990 to 2000 was high as compared with that of other elite sports. Purpose: To determine the rates of return to play and subsequent ACL injury after ACL reconstruction among AFL players from 1999 to 2013 and to explore factors associated with differing rates of return to play and subsequent ACL injury. Study Design

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Lai, Courtney C. H., Julian A. Feller, and Kate E. Webster. "Playing Performance After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Among Australian Football League Players From 1999 to 2013." American Journal of Sports Medicine 47, no. 7 (2019): 1550–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546519843908.

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Background: Achieving preinjury levels of athletic performance has been challenging for elite athletes after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Although a recent study found that 77% of Australian Football League (AFL) players who underwent ACL reconstruction from 1999 to 2013 returned to play at the highest level, the study did not indicate how consistently or well they were able to play. Purpose: To identify the number of AFL players who returned to play consistently over 2 seasons after ACL reconstruction, compare their playing performance in these seasons with preinjury perfo

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Bhuiya, Tanzim, Paras P. Shah, Wing Hang Lau, et al. "Emergence of Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study." Healthcare 12, no. 17 (2024): 1682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12171682.

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COVID-19 is associated with various cardiovascular complications, including arrhythmias. This study investigated the incidence of new-onset atrial fibrillation (AFB) and atrial flutter (AFL) in COVID-19 patients and identified potential risk factors. We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary-care safety-net community hospital including 647 patients diagnosed with COVID-19 from March 2020 to March 2021. Patients with a prior history of AFB or AFL were excluded. Data on demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were collected and analyzed using chi-square tests, t-tests,

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Pazin, Joris, Maria de Fátima Silva Duarte, Adriano Ferretti Borgatto, Marco Aurélio Peres, and Lisiane Schilling Poeta. "Atividade física no lazer, deslocamento, apoio social e percepção do ambiente urbano em homens e mulheres de Florianópolis/SC." Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte 30, no. 3 (2016): 743–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-55092016000300743.

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Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi identificar características do ambiente físico e social percebido associadas à atividade física no lazer (AFL) e deslocamento (AFD) em homens e mulheres. Amostra sistemética de 746 pessoas residentes em Florianópolis/SC obtida por lista telefônica. Utilizou-se o questionário internacional de atividade física [IPAQ) versão longa e o questionário da escala de mobilidade ativa no ambiente comunitário “news” adaptado. Os desfechos investigados foram: não atender as recomendações em relação à atividade física (NARAF) nas AFL e AFD em homens e mulheres. Como variáveis

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Houser, Josef, Jan Komarek, Gianluca Cioci, Annabelle Varrot, Anne Imberty, and Michaela Wimmerova. "Structural insights intoAspergillus fumigatuslectin specificity: AFL binding sites are functionally non-equivalent." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 71, no. 3 (2015): 442–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1399004714026595.

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TheAspergillus fumigatuslectin AFL was recently described as a new member of the AAL lectin family. As a lectin from an opportunistic pathogen, it might play an important role in the interaction of the pathogen with the human host. A detailed study of structures of AFL complexed with several monosaccharides and oligosaccharides, including blood-group epitopes, was combined with affinity data from SPR and discussed in the context of previous findings. Its six binding sites are non-equivalent, and owing to minor differences in amino-acid composition they exhibit a marked difference in specific l

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Rahm, Ann-Kathrin, Susanne Reinhardt, Matthias Helmschrott, et al. "Frequency, Risk Factors, and Clinical Outcomes of Late-Onset Atrial Flutter in Patients after Heart Transplantation." Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease 9, no. 10 (2022): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcdd9100337.

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Aims: Atrial flutter (AFL) is a common late-onset complication after heart transplantation (HTX) and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. Methods: This study investigated the frequency, risk factors, and outcomes of late-onset post-transplant AFL. We analyzed 639 adult patients undergoing HTX at the Heidelberg Heart Center between 1989 and 2019. Patients were stratified by diagnosis and type of late-onset post-transplant AFL (>90 days after HTX). Results: A total of 55 patients (8.6%) were diagnosed with late-onset post-transplant AFL, 30 had typical AFL (54.5%) and 25 had atypical A

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Woo, Se Joon, SriniVas R. Sadda, Mario Bradvica, et al. "Biosimilar SB15 versus reference aflibercept in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: 1-year and switching results of a phase 3 clinical trial." BMJ Open Ophthalmology 8, no. 1 (2023): e001561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2023-001561.

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Background/aimsTo evaluate efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics (PK) and immunogenicity of SB15 versus reference aflibercept (AFL), and switching from AFL to SB15 in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD).DesignProspective, double-masked, randomised, phase 3 trial.MethodsParticipants with nAMD were randomised 1:1 to receive SB15 (N=224 participants) or AFL (N=225). At week 32, participants either continued on SB15 (SB15/SB15, N=219) or AFL (AFL/AFL, N=108), or switched from AFL to SB15 (AFL/SB15, N=111). This manuscript reports 1-year and switching results of secondary efficacy endp

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8

Larose, Joseph A. "AFL-CIO." Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 6, no. 1 (2000): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j109v06n01_07.

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9

Lam, Ricky. "Investigating Assessment as Learning in Second Language Writing: A Qualitative Research Perspective." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 19 (January 1, 2020): 160940692093857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406920938572.

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Using assessment to improve learning has become a global phenomenon. Research has shown that applying assessment for learning (AfL) in classroom contexts could increase learning gains. Despite this, not much is done to substantiate how assessment as learning (AaL), a subset of AfL, has developed to support English-as-a-second-language (ESL) pupils’ learning of writing because teacher-centered pedagogy remains prevalent in the ESL educational landscape. In this article, I first introduce the idea of AaL. Second, I review five AaL studies with a focus on what research methods they adopted and ev

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Madeira, Mariana De Resende, Maximiliano De Souza Martins, Gustavo Pereira Martins, and Fernando Flecha Alkmim. "Caracterização faciológica e evolução sedimentar da Formação Moeda (Supergrupo Minas) na porção noroeste do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, Minas Gerais." Geologia USP. Série Científica 19, no. 3 (2019): 129–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9095.v19-148467.

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A Formação Moeda, ao longo da região noroeste do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, registra os primeiros estágios da Bacia Minas, desenvolvida no limite Neoarqueano/Paleoproterozoico no sul do Cráton do São Francisco (CSF). Este trabalho analisa essa unidade a partir de seis perfis estratigráficos de detalhe nos quais foram identificadas nove fácies sedimentares: quatro conglomeráticas (Gms, Gm, Gt e Gp), três essencialmente areníticas (St, Sp e Sh) e duas predominantemente pelíticas (Fl e Fsc). As seções estratigráficas foram correlacionadas, possibilitando o agrupamento das fácies em cinco associações

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Olesen, Uffe Høgh, Martin Wiinberg, Catharina Margrethe Lerche, Ditte Elisabeth Jæhger, Thomas Lars Andresen, and Merete Haedersdal. "Anti-PD-1 Therapy with Adjuvant Ablative Fractional Laser Improves Anti-Tumor Response in Basal Cell Carcinomas." Cancers 13, no. 24 (2021): 6326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13246326.

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The efficacy of anti-programmedcelldeath1therapy (aPD-1), which was recently approved for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) treatment, can be enhanced by adjuvant ablative fractional laser (AFL) in syngeneic murine tumor models. In this explorative study, we aimed to assess locally applied AFL as an adjuvant to systemic aPD-1 treatment in a clinically relevant autochthonous BCC model. BCC tumors (n = 72) were induced in Ptch1+/−K14-CreER2p53fl/fl-mice (n = 34), and the mice subsequently received aPD-1 alone, AFL alone, aPD-1+AFL, or no treatment. The outcome measures included mouse survival time, tum

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Chen, Yung-Lung, Hui-Ting Wang, Huang-Chung Chen, et al. "Proposed A₂C₂S₂-VASc score for predicting atrial fibrillation development in patients with atrial flutter." Open Heart 8, no. 1 (2021): e001478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/openhrt-2020-001478.

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AimsThe clinical outcome and threshold of oral anticoagulation differs between patients with solitary atrial flutter (AFL) and those with AFL developing atrial fibrillation (AF) (AFL-DAF). We therefore investigated previously unevaluated predictors of AF development in patients with AFL, and also the predictive values of risk scores in predicting the occurrence of AF and ischaemic stroke.Methods and resultsParticipants were those diagnosed with AFL between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2013. Patients were classified into solitary AFL and AFL-DAF groups during follow-up. Finally, 4101 patients

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Tang, Xiaoli, and Han Yu. "Reputation-aware Revenue Allocation for Auction-based Federated Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 19 (2025): 20832–40. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i19.34296.

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Auction-based Federated Learning (AFL) has gained significant research interest due to its ability to incentivize data owners (DOs) to participate in FL model training tasks of data consumers (DCs) through economic mechanisms via the auctioneer. One of the critical research issues in AFL is decision support for the auctioneer. Existing approaches are based on the simplified assumption of a single, monopolistic AFL marketplace, which is unrealistic in real-world scenarios where multiple AFL marketplaces can co-exist and compete for the same pool of DOs. In this paper, we relax this assumption a

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Novotny, Samantha, Julia Dokko, Xiaoyue Zhang, et al. "Preoperative atrial fibrillation/flutter impact on risk-adjusted repeat aortic intervention patients." Vessel Plus 6 (2022): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2021.139.

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Aim: Impacts of pre-operative atrial fibrillation or flutter (AF/AFL) upon repeat aortic valve replacement (r-AVR) patients’ risk-adjusted short-term outcomes is unknown. Methods: From 2005-2018, New York State AF/AFL versus non-AF/AFL adults’ risk-adjusted r-AVR outcomes were compared. Primary endpoints included the Society of Thoracic Surgeons’ 30-day operative mortality or major morbidity (MM) composite and 30-day readmission (READMIT); the MM sub-components were secondary endpoints. Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated AF/AFL impact upon these endpoints while holding other fa

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Wahyu Hanafi Putra and Anisatu Thoyyibah. "A Critical Review of the Activity-Based Learning Model in Teaching Arabic Writing to AFL Learners: A Montessori-Informed Perspective." Al-Himam: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab 4, no. 2 (2025): 87–100. https://doi.org/10.51590/alhimam.v4i2.1085.

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This study critically evaluates the implementation of the Activity-Based Learning (ABL) model in teaching Arabic paragraph writing to Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL) students, as presented in the work of Sathikulameen et al. (2023) published in Ijaz Arabi. Adopting a qualitative library research approach, this study analyzes previously published materials, focusing on the ten-stage ABL writing framework used at The New College, Chennai, India. Data were obtained through document analysis and examined using interpretive content analysis to assess the instructional and pedagogical design. Thr

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Çolak, Yunus, Shoaib Afzal, Børge G. Nordestgaard, Jørgen Vestbo, and Peter Lange. "Young and middle-aged adults with airflow limitation according to lower limit of normal but not fixed ratio have high morbidity and poor survival: a population-based prospective cohort study." European Respiratory Journal 51, no. 3 (2018): 1702681. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02681-2017.

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A presumed consequence of using a fixed ratio for the definition of airflow limitation (AFL) has been overdiagnosis among older individuals and underdiagnosis among younger individuals. However, the prognosis of younger individuals with potentially underdiagnosed AFL is poorly described. We hypothesised that potential underdiagnosis of AFL at a younger age is associated with poor prognosis.We assigned 95 288 participants aged 20–100 years from the Copenhagen General Population Study into the following groups: individuals without AFL with forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1)/forced vital capa

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Prihantoro, Agung, Fattah Setiawan Santoso, and Hilman Haroen. "Penerapan Assessment Of, For Dan As Learning Dalam Perkuliahan Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Indonesia." Ulumuddin: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 14, no. 1 (2024): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/ulumuddin.v14i1.2371.

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The research aims to describe (1) how assessment of learning (AoL), assessment for learning (AfL) and assessment as learning (AaL) are applied by lecturers in Islamic universities in Indonesia, (2) what steps of the AaL the lecturers take, (3) how the lecturers give feedback of the AaL to students in the sociocultural-regious context of Indonesia Islamic universities, and (4) what problems and solutions of applying the AaL. The research methodology is an explanatory sequential mixed-methods. The population is lecturers of Islamic universities in Indonesia and the sample is 108 lecturers by clu

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Wybraniec, Maciej T., Kamil Górny, Kamil Jabłoński, et al. "Clinical Characteristics of Atrial Flutter and Its Response to Pharmacological Cardioversion with Amiodarone in Comparison to Atrial Fibrillation." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 13 (2023): 4262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12134262.

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Background: Unlike atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter (AFl) is thought to be relatively refractory to pharmacological cardioversion (PC), but the evidence is scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and efficacy of the PC of AFl with amiodarone in comparison to AF. Materials and methods: This retrospective study covered 727 patients with urgent consult for AF/AFl in a high-volume emergency department between 2015 and 2018. AFl was diagnosed in 222 (30.5%; median age: 68 (62; 75) years; 65.3% men). In a nested case-control study, 59 control patients with

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Zhu, Yan, and Mingwei Pan. "IMPLEMENTING ASSESSMENT FOR LEARNING IN THE CHINESE EFL CONTEXT: AN EXPLORATORY ACTION RESEARCH." International Journal of Education 9, no. 2 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/ije.v9i2.5463.

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This article reports on a two-year-long action research project, where Assessment for Learning (AfL) was implemented in a tertiary foreign language classroom in China. It aims to seek answers to three research questions. First, to what extent can AfL impact on learner autonomy? Second, to what extent can AfL effectively improve learners’ proficiency of the target language? Third, what factors may influence the implementation of AfL? The qualitative data elicited from the interviews with learners, triangulated with the quantitative data from questionnaires, revealed that AfL is a rather effecti

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Konada, Naresh Kumar, K. N. S. Suman, Roop Sandeep Bammidi, and B. B. Ashok Kumar. "Investigation on Mechanical, Thermal and Bonding Properties of MWCNTs Reinforced Aramid/Epoxy Composite." Nano Hybrids and Composites 30 (November 2020): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/nhc.30.27.

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The poor ability of bonding performance of aramid fiber with epoxy resin limits its usage for wide range of applications. In this research work, an attempt was made to improve the bonding performance of aramid fiber with polymer matrix by performing nitric acid treatment on fiber. The role of functionalized multi walled carbon nano tubes (F-MWCNTs) reinforced in the base polymer matrix is also studied. Six composite sheets (AF0, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, and AF5) with varying content of F-MWCNTs from (0.1wt% to 0.5wt %) are fabricated using hand layup method having dimensions of 25cm x 25 cm x 0.8 c

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Salles-Costa, Rosana, Guilherme L. Werneck, Claudia S. Lopes, and Eduardo Faerstein. "Associação entre fatores sócio-demográficos e prática de atividade física de lazer no Estudo Pró-Saúde." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 19, no. 4 (2003): 1095–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2003000400031.

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Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a associação de fatores sócio-demográficos com a prática de atividade física de lazer (AFL). O estudo de base, do tipo seccional, foi realizado entre 4.030 funcionários de uma universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, através de questionário preenchível pelos próprios indivíduos. AFL foi obtida através da avaliação das atividades físicas praticadas nas duas semanas anteriores ao preenchimento do questionário, avaliada através da estimativa do Equivalente Metabólico semanal (EMS). Os valores de razão de chances entre fatores sócio-demográficos e AFL, e for

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Al Mamun, Md Abdullah, Sumera Ahsan, and Md Khairul Islam. "Practice of Assessment for Learning in Higher Education of Bangladesh." Social Science Review 41, no. 1 (2025): 17–38. https://doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v41i1.79123.

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Because of its promising role in facilitating students’ learning, Assessment for Learning (AfL) has been discussed widely in literature. However, its implementation is neither straightforward nor uncontested. While a great deal of research has been conducted on AfL in primary and secondary education, limited research has been done in higher education in Bangladesh. Using basic interpretive qualitative approach, this study investigated assessment practices of three lecturers (university teachers) from three different departments and institutes of one public university of Bangladesh. Data from c

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Sun, Ying-Yin, Dong-Qing Wu, Na-Na Yin, et al. "Arrb2 causes hepatic lipid metabolism disorder via AMPK pathway based on metabolomics in alcoholic fatty liver." Clinical Science 135, no. 10 (2021): 1213–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs20201363.

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Abstract Background and aims: Alcoholic fatty liver (AFL) is an early form of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) that usually manifests as lipid synthesis abnormalities in hepatocytes. β-arrestin2 (Arrb2) is involved in multiple biological processes. The present study aimed to explore the role of Arrb2 in the regulation of lipid metabolism in AFL and the underlying mechanism and identify potential targets for the treatment of AFL. Methods: The expression of Arrb2 was detected in liver tissues obtained from AFL patients and Gao-binge AFL model mice. In addition, we specifically knocked down Arrb2 in

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Wang, Mengya, and Suzanne Bartholomae. "Retirement Preparedness: How Important Is Being Financially Literate?" Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1440.

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Abstract Financial security in retirement is a major concern for many Americans. Numerous studies document that Americans are not prepared for retirement, with financial illiteracy cited as one reason Americans fail to plan. Employing data from the 2018 National Financial Capability Study (N=27,091), this study investigates actual financial literacy (AFL) and perceived financial literacy (PFL) and how combinations of this measure influences retirement planning, and varies based on years from retirement. This study found relatively low financial literacy and retirement preparedness levels among

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Afzal, Muhammad Sohaib, Faryal Farooq, Manoj Kumar, et al. "Atrial flutter in a patient population with cancer: Comparison of incidence, mortality, and readmission rates." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e23079-e23079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e23079.

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e23079 Background: Cardiac tachyarrhythmias are common in cancer patients. Much has been studied regarding atrial fibrillation, but the impact of atrial flutter (AFL) in different malignancies is under-studied. We aim to compare the occurrence of atrial flutter (AFL), its mortality, and readmission rates in cancer patients stratified by different types. Methods: The National Readmission Database (2016-2020) was queried to identify all-cause admissions for patients with active malignancy of any origin. The study population was divided into six subgroups based on the type of cancer (colorectal,

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Al-Jarshawi, Mustafa Hussein Ajlan, and Ahmed Al-Imam. "A Thousand Words About Modern Medical Education: A Mini-Review Concerning the Theory of Education." Journal of Medical Science 91, no. 2 (2022): e636. http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/medical.e636.

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The present article represents a mini-review and a reflective essay concerning modern medical education methods, as well as ways to adapt them to medical education's local conditions (disciplines), including basic medical sciences. We introduced Gagné's theory of learning and other theories – Constructivist, Experiential, and Humanistic – followed by Dennik's "twelve tips" for effective learning and Harden's ten questions for curriculum development. Outcome-based education (OBE) was discussed and related to relevant concepts within Miller's pyramid and Bloom's taxonomy. Harden's SPICES model w

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Amiewalan, F. O., and F. O. Balogun. "New Oligocene to Early Miocene Palynomorph Zonation of GZ-1 Well, Onshore Western Niger Delta, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 25, no. 4 (2021): 511–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v25i4.4.

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Palynological studies was carried out on GZ-1 well from the onshore western Niger Delta in order to recognized a new detected developments in the varieties of key pollen and spore taxa that have shorter and more distinguished interval zones to advance stratigraphical delineation. Palynological analysis was carried out using the conventional maceration technique for recovering acid insoluble organic-walled microfossils from sediments. The result yielded rich and diversified palynomorphs. The main assemblage were dominated by angiosperm pollen grain (dominant global flora from Late Cretaceous on

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Shidlovskaya, S. A., M. Yu Gilyarov, A. A. Bogdanova, G. A. Gromyko, A. Yu Kuchina, and N. V. Safonov. "ANTICOAGULATION THERAPY DURING RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION." Sechenov Medical Journal 10, no. 1 (2019): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47093/22187332.2019.1.63-68.

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Purpose. The study assess the eﬀectiveness and safety of pulmonary veins atriums isolation (PVI) and radiofrequency ablation of the cavo - tricuspid isthmus with diﬀerent modes of anticoagulation in patients with atrial ﬁbrillation (AFb) and atrial ﬂutter (AFl). Materials and methods. The study included 83 patients - 52 with AFb, 18 - with AFl and 13 - with both types of arrhythmia. Of all the included patients 12 used warfarin for antioagulation (15%), 17 - dabigataran (21%), 39 - rivaroxaban (46%) and 15 - apixaban (18%). For patients using warfarin a “bridge therapy” tactic was used. For pa

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Omland, Silje Haukali, Jacob Secher Ejlertsen, Dorrit Krustrup, et al. "Feasibility of Intratumoral Anti-PD1 as Treatment of Human Basal Cell Carcinoma: An Explorative Study with Adjuvant Ablative Fractional Laser." Cancers 14, no. 23 (2022): 5815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14235815.

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The use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) is expanding with the approval for advanced/metastatic keratinocyte carcinoma; however, most tumors are non-aggressive. Local administration could broaden ICI, but adequate immune response might require an immune-attractive adjuvant such as ablative fractional laser (AFL). Accordingly, this study aimed to explore intratumoral injection of anti-PD1 with and without AFL in basal cell carcinoma (BCC), exploring anti-PD1 concentration, immune cell infiltration, tumor response, and safety. This open-label, proof-of-concept trial investigated intratumora

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Roberts, Spencer S. H., Emma Falkenberg, Alysha Stevens, Brad Aisbett, Michele Lastella, and Dominique Condo. "The Sleep of Elite Australian Rules Footballers During Preseason: A Comparison of Men and Women." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 16, no. 5 (2021): 641–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0340.

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Purpose: Australian football has elite men’s (Australian Football League; AFL) and women’s (Australian Football League Women’s; AFLW) competitions. This study compared AFL and AFLW players’ sleep and characterized players’ sleep in the context of current sleep recommendations. Methods: A total of 70 players (36 AFL, 34 AFLW) had their sleep monitored via actigraphy over a 10-day preseason period. Sleep outcomes and their intraindividual variation, were compared between AFL and AFLW players using linear mixed models. Proportions of players sleeping ≥7 and ≥8 hours per night, and achieving ≥85%

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Oya, Siti Aishah Wan, and Zaimuariffudin Shukri Nordin. "Assessment for learning practices among Malay language teachers in Malaysia National Type Chinese School." International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 14, no. 1 (2025): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i1.31404.

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This study investigates the issues Malay language teachers in Malaysia National Types Chinese School (SJKC) regarding the inconsistent application assessment for learning (AfL) practices, the persistence of traditional teachercentered, and the challenge of aligning AfL practices with curriculum standards and assessment criteria. These issues have a critical impact on the effectiveness of assessment, teaching, and learning. Given AfL’s potential to address educational challenges and enhance student outcomes, this study is highly relevant. To achieve this goal, a qualitative case study design ap

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Farikhah, Ni'matul. "A Novice Teacher’s Familiarity with Assessment for Learning in EFL Classroom." VELES: Voices of English Language Education Society 6, no. 2 (2022): 500–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/veles.v6i2.6589.

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This case study aims to find out a novice teacher's knowledge of assessment for learning (AFL) and which AFL strategies are frequently used and considered helpful to enhance students' English proficiency. This study digs into the experience of an English teacher who has been teaching for two years in a secondary school in South Sumatra, Indonesia. The data of the study were mainly obtained from interviews and teaching artifacts. The collected data were then analyzed using thematic analysis. The study revealed that the teacher’s understanding of AFL is sufficient to implement AFL. On the other

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Yuwono, Muhammad Ridlo, and Muhammad Wahid Syaifuddin. "Pengembangan problem based learning dengan assessment for learning berbantuan smartphone dalam pembelajaran matematika." Beta Jurnal Tadris Matematika 10, no. 2 (2017): 184–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.20414/betajtm.v10i2.116.

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[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) menggunakan penilaian Assessment for Learning (AfL) berbantuan smartphone, disingkat PBL-AfL-S yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk mendukung implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMA. Tahap-tahap pengembangan model PBL-AfL-S terdiri dari penelitian pendahuluan, pengembangan/prototiping, dan evaluasi. Kualitas model PBL-AfL-S mengacu pada kriteria kualitas menurut Nieveen (1999) yaitu valid, praktis, dan efektif. Model PBL-AfL-S diujicobakan di SMA Negeri 3 Klaten dalam dua tahap uji coba. Uji coba tahap I dilak

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Aubrey-Smith, Fiona. "Innovations in AfL." Headteacher Update 2017, no. 3 (2017): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/htup.2017.3.26.

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Dokko, Julia. "Predictors and risk-adjusted outcomes of new-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation in repeat surgical and valve-in-valve transcatheter aortic valve replacement." Vessel Plus 6 (2022): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1209.2022.11.

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Aim: New-onset postoperative atrial fibrillation/flutter (POAF/AFL) complications have not been well studied for repeat aortic valve replacements (r-AVR); this study identified risk factors predisposing to POAF/AFL and POAF/AFL’s effect upon risk-adjusted outcomes. Methods: Using New York State’s Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System records (2005-2018), multivariable forward selection models identified risks predictive of POAF/AFL. To identify POAF/AFL’s impact upon risk-adjusted mortality/morbidity (MM) and 30-day readmission (READMIT), forward selection logistic regression mode

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Lin, Yuan, Hsin-Kuan Wu, Te-Hsiung Wang, Tien-Hsing Chen, and Yu-Sheng Lin. "Trend and risk factors of recurrence and complications after arrhythmias radiofrequency catheter ablation: a nation-wide observational study in Taiwan." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e023487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023487.

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ObjectivesThis study determined the recurrence and complication rates after radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) for those with paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT), Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW), atrial flutter (AFL), atrial fibrillation (AF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT).Study design and settingThis retrospective study included RFCAs for 2001–2010 in the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. Primary outcomes included perioperative complications (pericardial effusion and new-onset stroke), RFCA recurrence and long-term outcomes (high-grade atrioventricular

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Yin, GuoZhen, and EunJeong Park. "Exploring the Implementation of Assessment for Learning in the Asian EFL Context: A Systematic Research Synthesis." Language Teaching Research Quarterly 36 (October 2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2023.36.01.

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While acknowledging the significant impact of Assessment for Learning (hereinafter referred to as AfL) on student learning, the specific factors that either support or impede its integration into daily classroom practices remain unclear in Asian EFL context. To address this gap, a comprehensive review was undertaken for the purpose of determining the AfL strategies applied in existing literature and the key factors that influence the effective implementation of AfL within particular contexts. This research synthesis summarized clarification and instruction of learning intentions and goals, tea

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Allegra, Carmen Joseph, Josep Tabernero, Philippe Rougier, et al. "Meta-analysis of anti-VEGF class adverse events from three double-blind (Db) placebo (Pbo)-controlled phase III trials with IV aflibercept (Afl)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 4_suppl (2012): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.4_suppl.561.

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561 Background: Three Db Pbo controlled studies were conducted with IV Afl in metastatic cancer patients [colorectal (CRC) Afl+FOLFIRI (WCGC 2011 abstract O-0024), lung (LC) Afl+docetaxel (WCLC 2011, abstract 511) and pancreatic (PC) Afl+gemcitabine (WCGC 2009 abstract O-0006)]. Each study used the same weekly Afl dose intensity (4 mg/kg q2w for CRC and PC; 6mg/kg q3w for LC). A safety meta-analysis of anti-VEGF class adverse events (AE) was performed on data from these studies. Methods: A fixed-effect logistic regression model was used, including study, treatment and study-by-treatment intera

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Tabernero, Josep, Carmen Joseph Allegra, Philippe R. Rougier, et al. "Meta-analysis of anti-VEGF class adverse events from three double-blind (db), placebo (pbo)-controlled phase III trials with IV aflibercept (Afl)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 3579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.3579.

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3579 Background: Three db, pbo-controlled studies were conducted with IV Afl in metastatic cancer patients (pts) (colorectal [CRC], Afl + FOLFIRI [WCGC 2011, abstract O-0024]; lung [LC], Afl + docetaxel [WCLC 2011, abstract 511]; and pancreatic [PC], Afl + gemcitabine [WCGC 2009 abstract O-0006]). Each study used the same weekly Afl dose intensity (4 mg/kg q2w for CRC and PC; 6 mg/kg q3w for LC). A safety meta-analysis of anti-VEGF class adverse events (AEs) was performed on data from these studies. Methods: A fixed-effect logistic regression model was used, including study, treatment, and stu

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Sukarno, Sukarno, Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo Putro, Ihtiara Fitrianingsih, Yasir Ayed Alsamiri, Fadhl Mohammed Awadh Gharamah, and Ingrid A. Gavilan Tatin. "Exploring the perceptions of literacy in assessment for learning among high school English teachers." REID (Research and Evaluation in Education) 10, no. 2 (2024): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/reid.v10i2.71324.

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In the field of English language education, the crucial role of assessment for learning (AfL) requires teachers to possess robust assessment literacy. This study explores AfL literacy among high school English teachers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia by utilizing Alonzo's validated AfL survey that establishes a comprehensive six-factor model, delineating teachers as assessors, pedagogists, student partners, motivators, learners, and stakeholder partners. Exploiting confirmatory factor analysis and examining demographic variations, this quantitative research invited 202 English teachers in the Special

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Sá Silva, Suzana Patrícia de, Gilza Sandre-Pereira, and Rosana Salles-Costa. "Fatores sociodemográficos e atividade física de lazer entre homens e mulheres de Duque de Caxias/RJ." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 16, no. 11 (2011): 4491–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-81232011001200022.

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OBJETIVOS: Avaliar prevalência, atividades praticadas no tempo destinado ao lazer (AFL) e suas variáveis associadas, entre gêneros, em Duque de Caxias/Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional, composto por 1246 adultos. Durante as visitas domiciliares foram aplicados questionários avaliando a prática de AFL, fatores sociodemográficos e medidas antropométricas. RESULTADOS: A inatividade física foi elevada (70%) (p-valor <0,001) sendo os homens mais ativos (43,3%) que as mulheres (20%) (p-valor < 0,0001). Homens praticaram signific

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FELLOWES, R. A., A. G. MAULE, N. J. MARKS, T. G. GEARY, D. P. THOMPSON, and D. W. HALTON. "Nematode neuropeptide modulation of the vagina vera of Ascaris suum: in vitro effects of PF1, PF2, PF4, AF3 and AF4." Parasitology 120, no. 1 (2000): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099005260.

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Ascaris suum possesses a large number of FMRFamide-related peptides (FaRPs) of which KNEFIRFamide (AF1), KHEYLRFamide (AF2) and KSAYMRFamide (AF8/PF3) have been shown to modulate the intrinsic, rhythmic activity of the vagina vera of A. suum in vitro. In the present study, the effects of the nematode FaRPs, SDPNFLRFamide (PF1), SADPNFLREamide (PF2) and KPNFIRFamide (PF4) (from Panagrellus redivivus) and AVPGVLRFamide (AF3) and GDVPGVLRFamide (AF4) (from A. suum) on the in vitro activity of the vagina vera were examined. The effects of each of the peptides were qualitatively and quantitatively

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Gan, Zhengdong, Fulan Liu, and Chi Cheung Ruby Yang. "Assessment for Learning in the Chinese Context: Prospective EFL Teachers’ Perceptions and Their Relations to Learning Approach." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 8, no. 6 (2017): 1126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0806.13.

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This study examines how prospective EFL teachers conceive of assessment for learning (AfL) practices and how these perceptions relate to their learning approaches. The study evaluated, in three teacher training universities’ in China, 692 prospective EFL teachers’ responses to a self-report instrument regarding assessment for learning practices and students’ learning approach. Results indicate a significant positive correlation between their perceived AfL experience and their tendency to adopt an achieving or deep approach to learning. Results also reveal that a surface approach to learning wa

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Neville, Timothy J., Paul M. Salmon, and Gemma J. M. Read. "Towards a model for measuring teamwork in Australian Rules Football Officials." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 60, no. 1 (2016): 148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541931213601034.

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Officials in sport are a growing area of research in human factors due to the rapid decision making, expertise and teamwork required to officiate. Influenced by the “Big Five” model of teamwork, this paper presents exploratory research which developed measures for capturing teamwork in Australian Rules Football (AFL) Umpires. Four ratings of AFL umpiring teamwork are presented – Time in Control, Difference in Control, Time in Midzone and Difference in Midzone, which capture coordination, mutual performance monitoring and backup behavior in AFL umpiring teams. The measures are tested through ob

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Trucksess, Mary, Carol Weaver, Carolyn Oles, Kathleen D'Ovidio, and Jeanne Rader. "Determination of Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A in Ginseng and Other Botanical Roots by Immunoaffinity Column Cleanup and Liquid Chromatography with Fluorescence Detection." Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 89, no. 3 (2006): 624–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaoac/89.3.624.

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Abstract Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced by certain molds and are common contaminants of many important food crops, such as grains, nuts, and spices. Some mycotoxins are found in fruits, vegetables, and botanical roots. These contaminants have a broad range of toxic effects, including carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and reproductive and developmental toxicity. The public health concerns related to both acute and chronic effects of mycotoxins in animals have prompted more than 100 countries to establish regulatory limits for some of the well-known mycotoxins,

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Anane, Ichraf, Fatma Guezguez, Hend Knaz, and Helmi Ben Saad. "How to Stage Airflow Limitation in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Male Patients?" American Journal of Men's Health 14, no. 3 (2020): 155798832092263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557988320922630.

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No study has evaluated the utility of different classifications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) airflow limitation (AFL) in terms of the refined “ABCD” classification of the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) or in terms of the impacts on quality of life. This study aimed to compare some relevant health outcomes (i.e., GOLD classification and quality-of-life scores) between COPD patients having “light” and “severe” AFL according to five COPD AFL classifications. It was a cross-sectional prospective study including 55 stable COPD male patients. The COP

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Kotoda, Nobuhiro, Masato Wada, Sadao Komori, et al. "Expression Pattern of Homologues of Floral Meristem Identity Genes LFY and AP1 during Flower Development in Apple." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 125, no. 4 (2000): 398–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.125.4.398.

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Two apple [Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf.] homologous fragments of FLO/LFY and SQUA/AP1 (AFL and MdAP1, respectively) were analyzed to determine the relationship between floral bud formation and floral gene expression in `Jonathan' apple. The AFL gene was expressed in reproductive and vegetative organs. By contrast, the MdAP1 gene, identified as MdMADS5, which is classified into the AP1 group, was expressed specifically in sepals concurrent with sepal formation. Based on these results, AFL may be involved in floral induction to a greater degree than MdAP1 since AFL

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Zeng, Meng, Xue Zhou, Chunhong Yang, et al. "Comparative analysis of the biological characteristics and mechanisms of azole resistance of clinical Aspergillus fumigatus strains." Frontiers in Microbiology 14 (November 9, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1253197.

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Aspergillus fumigatus is a common causative pathogen of aspergillosis. At present, triazole resistance of A. fumigatus poses an important challenge to human health globally. In this study, the biological characteristics and mechanisms of azole resistance of five A. fumigatus strains (AF1, AF2, AF4, AF5, and AF8) were explored. There were notable differences in the sporulation and biofilm formation abilities of the five test strains as compared to the standard strain AF293. The ability of strain AF1 to avoid phagocytosis by MH-S cells was significantly decreased as compared to strain AF293, whi

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Kong, Xiangyi, Mingxiao Li, Liu He, et al. "Burden of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter From 1990 to 2021 in China: Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 Update." Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, March 13, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.15175.

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ABSTRACTBackgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter (AFL) represent increasingly significant health burden globally. We aimed to systematically evaluate the status and trends of AF/AFL burden and attributable risk factors in China.MethodsWe assessed the burden of AF/AFL measured as prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability‐adjusted life years (DALYs), by sex and age groups in China based on the Global Burden of Diseases Study (GBD) 2021 project.ResultsIn China, there were 10,775.72 thousand AF/AFL prevalent cases, 916.18 thousand AF/AFL incident cases, and 64.73 thousand AF/AF

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Wu, Mei-Yao, Yen-Nien Lin, Hung-Pin Wu, et al. "Inverse Correlation Between Left Atrial Appendage Function and CHA2DS2-VASc Score in Patients with Atrial Flutter." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54505-3.

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AbstractImpaired left atrial appendage ejection fraction (LAA-EF) and peak LAA flow velocity (LAA-FV) are associated with high thromboembolic risks in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Herein, we examined LAA function among patients with atrial flutter (AFL) stratified by the CHA2DS2-VASc score using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Of 231 consecutive patients with typical AFL, 84 who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were enrolled. Among them, 57 had ongoing AFL and were divided into the isolated AFL (n = 38) and AFL with paroxysmal AF (PAF) (n = 19) groups, depending on whether t

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