Books: 'Affiliative behavior'

1

1944-, Carter Carol Sue, Lederhendler I. Izja, and Kirkpatrick Brian, eds. The integrative neurobiology of affiliation. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1997.

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2

G, Niemi Richard, and Weisberg Herbert F, eds. Classics in voting behavior. Washington, D.C: CQ Press, 1993.

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3

Tillie, Jean. Party utility and voting behaviour. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 1995.

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4

Pippa, Norris, ed. Elections and voting behaviour: New challenges, new perspectives. Aldershot: Ashgate, Dartmouth, 1998.

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5

Party identification, political behavior, and the American electorate. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1985.

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6

Elsdon, Ron. Affiliation in the workplace: Value creation in the new organization. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

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7

Gamm, Gerald H. The making of new deal Democrats: Voting behavior and realignment in Boston, 1920-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

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8

Beyond office politics: The hidden story of power, affiliation & achievement in the workplace. [Place of publication not identified]: Createspace, 2012.

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9

Friston, Karl J., and Raymond J. Dolan. Computational Psychiatry and the Bayesian Brain. Edited by Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, Pamela Sklar, and Joseph D. Buxbaum. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0072.

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This chapter considers recent advances in computational neuroscience that are especially relevant for psychiatry. We offer a review of computational psychiatry in terms of its ambitions, emerging domains of application, and promises for the future. Our focus is on theoretical formulations of brain function that accommodate subjective beliefs and behavior within formal (computational) frameworks—frameworks that can be grounded in neurophysiology down to the level of synaptic mechanisms. Understanding the nature and principles that underlie functional brain architectures is, we assume, essential for understanding and phenotyping psychopathology and its pathophysiological underpinnings. To illustrate computational approaches to psychiatric disorders, we focus on active (Bayesian) inference and predictive coding. Specifically, we try to explain how the basic principles of neuronal computation are being used to understand psychiatric phenomena, ranging from affiliative behavior and theory of mind in autism to abnormalities of smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia.

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10

Lakin, Jessica L., and Tanya L. Chartrand. Behavioral Mimicry as an Affiliative Response to Social Exclusion. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398700.013.0025.

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11

Kovac, Velibor Bobo. Basic Motivation and Human Behaviour: Control, Affiliation and Self-expression. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

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12

Kovac, Velibor Bobo. Basic Motivation and Human Behaviour: Control, Affiliation and Self-Expression. Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

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13

Kovac, Velibor Bobo. Basic Motivation and Human Behaviour: Control, Affiliation and Self-expression. Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.

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14

Elsdon, Ron. Affiliation in the Workplace: Value Creation in the New Organization. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2002.

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15

Norris, Pippa. Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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16

Electoral Engineering: Voting Rules and Political Behavior (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics). Cambridge University Press, 2004.

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17

Nguyen, Hoa, and Quentin Wodon. Faith Affiliation, Religiosity, and Altruistic Behaviors: An Analysis of Gallup World Poll Data. Taylor and Francis, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/30149.

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18

Egeberg, Morten, and Jarle Trondal. The Logic of Supranational Organization. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825074.003.0003.

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This chapter discusses ‘experiments’ in building supranational organization. Classical international organizations are formally governed by ministers who have their primary institutional affiliation at the national level. The European Commission, on the other hand, represents a notable organizational innovation in the way that executive politicians at the top, i.e. the commissioners, have their primary organizational affiliation at the supranational level. Thus, the Commission constitutes a ‘laboratory’ for experiments in supranational organization-building. The chapter asks what the relative importance is of nationality and organizational position as regards explaining organizational behaviour. The chapter shows that nationality plays a minor role among Commission officials. Nationality matters somewhat more regarding commissioners’ behaviour, but makes up only one of several components of their highly compound role, thus making behaviour at the top of the Commission qualitatively different from behaviour in e.g. the European Council.

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19

Neill, Kathleen Marie. PAIN PERCEPTION, STRENGTH OF ETHNIC AFFILIATION AND SELECTED BEHAVIOR PATTERNS IN MALE ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS. 1985.

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20

Egeberg, Morten, and Jarle Trondal. Organization Structure, Demographic Background, and Actual Behaviour. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825074.003.0004.

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This chapter offers a ‘critical case’ on the influence of organizational structure in public governance. By examining organizational members who have ambiguous and temporary affiliations to organizations, it shows how organizational structure trumps demographic background when explaining decision-making behaviour. Survey and interview data on temporary staff in the European Commission support an organizational perspective in two ways. First, temporary Commission officials tend to evoke a tripartite representational repertoire consisting of departmental, epistemic, and supranational roles. Second, more importantly, the composite mix of these representational roles is systematically biased by the organizational structures embedding them: (i) the formal organization of the Commission, (ii) the multiple organizational embeddedness of the staff, (iii) their degrees of organizational affiliation towards the Commission, (iv) their modes of interaction within the Commission, but also (v) their educational backgrounds. Thus, a key demographic background factor like nationality seems to have only modest impact on temporary officials’ behaviour.

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21

Troisi, Alfonso. Detachment. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199393404.003.0003.

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Most of us find social encounters rewarding, especially when we encounter those with whom we are familiar and have built up a relationship. From an evolutionary point of view, this is not surprising; human beings are fundamentally social organisms, and human development and functioning occur within a social context. The origin of individual differences in the capacity to experience social reward is likely to involve a complex interplay of genetic and environmental variables, including genetic variation, early experience and current situational factors. A few individuals seem to lie at the lower extreme of this continuum, experiencing little or no positive feelings during affiliative interactions. This chapter deals with the psychological and behavioral traits that characterize these uncommon individuals and reviews the mechanisms likely to cause their emotional detachment. The chapter then discusses the importance of aversive early experience in promoting an avoidant style of adult attachment and the role of the brain opioid system and genetic polymorphisms in mediating diminished hedonic response to affiliative interactions.

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22

Stuart, Heather, Julio Arboleda-Flórez, and Norman Sartorius. Paradigm 5: Psychiatrists Should Lead Antistigma Programmes. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199797639.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 demonstrates that health and mental health professionals are worthy targets of stigma-reduction efforts and that their affiliation with a system that promotes the identification and management of dangerousness, and uses coercive treatment approaches, considerably undermines any credibility they may have as leaders of community-based anti-stigma programs. Professional training does not equip health or mental health professionals to lead anti-stigma efforts, and more likely, it entrenches stigmatizing attitudes and behaviors. Nevertheless, professionals can (and should) contribute to antistigma efforts: first by examining their own attitudes and behaviors, and second by partnering with local anti-stigma initiatives.

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23

Relationship building & affiliation activities in school-based dropout prevention programs: Part of the ABC dropout prevention and intervention series. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 1995.

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24

Norona, Jerika C., Teresa M. Preddy, and Deborah P. Welsh. How Gender Shapes Emerging Adulthood. Edited by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199795574.013.13.

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This chapter examines how gender shapes experiences in emerging adulthood, from identity development and relationships to involvement in risky behaviors and mental health outcomes. It first considers the developmental tasks commonly faced by emerging adults before proceeding to a discussion of gender differences between young men and women in terms of development of one’s identity and relationships with family members (parents and siblings), friendships, and romantic relationships and sexual experiences, as well as mental health outcomes and the propensity to engage in risk-taking behaviors. It also describes various domains of identity, including political affiliation, religiosity/spirituality, and career/occupational development. The chapter concludes by assessing gaps in the literature and outlining directions for future research.

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25

Kosiara-Pedersen, Karina, Susan E. Scarrow, and Emilie van Haute. Rules of Engagement? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198758631.003.0010.

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This chapter investigates whether variations in party affiliation rules have political consequences, looking in particular at their effects on partisan participation. The research presented here combines data from the Political Party Database (PPDB) with surveys of party members and party supporters, looking for evidence of whether potential affiliates’ behaviour is sensitive to the relative costs of party membership. The data suggest that such sensitivity exists, with supporters being more likely to join parties which offer more benefits, and which offer membership at a lower price. They are also less likely to acquire traditional membership if cheaper affiliation options exist. Conversely, when membership is relatively costly, those who do join are more likely to use their membership by being active in the party. Our findings provide some support for demand-side views of party membership, according to which political parties are able to use membership rules to affect who joins a party.

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26

Forman, Harriet Rosenman. DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF UNION AND NONUNION AFFILIATION ON PERCEIVED ROLE CONFLICT, CONFLICT RESOLUTION MODES, LEADER BEHAVIOR STYLES, AND LEADERSHIP EFFECTIVENESS OF HEAD NURSES. 1989.

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27

Bukow, Sebastian. Die professionalisierte Mitgliederpartei: Politische Parteien zwischen institutionellen Erwartungen und organisationaler Wirklichkeit. Springer VS, 2012.

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28

Kirby, James N. Compassion-Focused Parenting. Edited by Emma M. Seppälä, Emiliana Simon-Thomas, Stephanie L. Brown, Monica C. Worline, C. Daryl Cameron, and James R. Doty. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.8.

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The parenting a child receives has profound long-term impacts on that child’s life. The rates of child maltreatment globally are high. Evidence-based parenting programs have been demonstrated to have positive impacts on improving parenting style, whilst reducing childhood social, emotional, and behavioral problems. However, uptake in parenting interventions remains low, and governments have been reluctant to provide evidence-based parenting on a wide scale. This chapter aims, first, to show how the adoption of a public health approach to parenting can be considered wide-scale compassionate action, one that will reduce rates of child maltreatment (suffering), which is also cost-effective. Second, I argue that the next generation of evidence-based parenting programs need to be grounded in evolved, caring motivational systems and affiliative emotion processing, which requires an understanding of the evolved processes involved in parent–offspring caring and brain functioning. This new approach to parenting, “compassion-focused parenting,” will be described.

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29

Carpinella, Colleen M., and Kerri L. Johnson. Face Value: Facial Appearance and Assessments of Politicians. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.62.

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The facial appearance of political candidates provides information to voters that can be vital to the impression-formation process. Traditionally, psychological research in the field of appearance-based politics has concentrated on investigating whether politicians’ physical appearance impacts perceptions of them. Recently, the focus has shifted from examining whether facial cues matter for impression formation to determining (1) which facial cues matter for voters’ perceptions of politicians and (2) how such visual cues are utilized within the political decision-making process. This shift in research focus has ushered in an appreciation of facial competence and physical attractiveness, and it has been marked by a renewed interest in studying how gender stereotypes impact the influence of politician appearance on perceptions of male and female politicians. In addition, this renewed interest in studying underlying mechanisms in appearance-based politics has spurred on research that includes a broader range of downstream consequences such as evaluations of leadership potential, voting behavior, and even basic political party affiliation categorizations.

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30

Scott, Nicole M. Female Intrasexual Competition in Primates. Edited by Maryanne L. Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199376377.013.7.

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Males and females compete with each other and amongst their own sex, but often for different reasons. This chapter enriches current understanding of female-female competition in humans by examining competition in other primates; it explores why females compete and discusses when affiliation and cooperation may lead to better outcomes. Socioecological constraints on a species—such as social organization, food competition, and dispersal preference—play a major role in the structure of female-female relationships; notable attention is given to factors that affect social relationships: food competition, reproduction, dispersal, and dominance. Bond maintenance behaviors and communication strategies are also discussed relative to female-female relationships. Three nonhuman primate societies are examined, and potential lessons from these structures are gleaned where possible. The chapter reviews human progress in overcoming phylogenetic and ecological constraints in favor of women’s societal liberties.

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31

Brandzel, Amy L. The Violence of the Normative. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252040030.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the book's main themes. This book argues that citizenship is not only the central structure for reifying the norms of whiteness, heterosexuality, consumerism, and settler colonialism within the United States, but that these norms are brutally enforced against nonnormative bodies, practices, behaviors, and forms of affiliation through oppositional, divide-and-conquer logics that set up nonnormative subjects to compete against each other in order to gain the privileged access to citizenship. The book examines the complex nature of the violence of normative citizenship by offering a comparative analysis of three case studies, namely same-sex marriage law, hate crime legislation, and Native Hawaiian sovereignty. The remainder of the chapter discusses the notion of citizenship as a form of disciplinary and biopolitical power, and the anti-intersectionality of citizenship discourses in the United States.

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32

Blazer, Dan G. Religion and Spirituality in Psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190272432.003.0005.

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The empirical study of religion/spirituality and mental health has blossomed in recent years. Reactions to these studies may range from unwarranted enthusiasm to overt rejection given the subject matter. What is called for is a critical appraisal of these studies. In this chapter the author explores four areas of inquiry, providing a critical look at representative studies from each of these areas: participation—attendance at services, participation in activities such as prayer groups or service project; salience—how important is religion/spirituality to you; intervention—comparative efficacy of religious and non-religious cognitive behavioral therapy for depression; and affiliation—mainline, conservative, and Pentecostal Protestant, as well as Protestants, Catholics, and Jews. Investigators and clinicians must look at each study for what it is, neither more nor less, as well as realize that religious faith cannot proved or disproved by such empirical studies.

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33

White, Ismail K., and Chryl N. Laird. Steadfast Democrats. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691199511.001.0001.

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Black Americans are by far the most unified racial group in American electoral politics, with 80 to 90 percent identifying as Democrats—a surprising figure given that nearly a third now also identify as ideologically conservative, up from less than 10 percent in the 1970s. Why has ideological change failed to push more black Americans into the Republican Party? This book answers this question with a pathbreaking new theory that foregrounds the specificity of the black American experience and illuminates social pressure as the key element of black Americans' unwavering support for the Democratic Party. The book argues that the roots of black political unity were established through the adversities of slavery and segregation, when black Americans forged uniquely strong social bonds for survival and resistance. It explains how these tight communities have continued to produce and enforce political norms—including Democratic Party identification in the post-Civil Rights era. The social experience of race for black Americans is thus fundamental to their political choices. Black voters are uniquely influenced by the social expectations of other black Americans to prioritize the group's ongoing struggle for freedom and equality. When navigating the choice of supporting a political party, this social expectation translates into affiliation with the Democratic Party. The book explores where and how black political norms are enforced, what this means for the future of black politics, and how this framework can be used to understand the electoral behavior of other communities.

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34

Heimat Region And Empire Spatial Identities Under National Socialism. Palgrave MacMillan, 2012.

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35

Surbeck, Martin, and Gottfried Hohmann. Affiliations, aggressions and an adoption: Male–male relationships in wild bonobos. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198728511.003.0003.

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The nature of the relationships between males is a characteristic trait of many multi-male group living species with implications for the individuals. In our study population of bonobos, certain male dyads exhibit clear preferences for ranging in the same party and sitting in proximity. These preferences are not reflected in the frequency of aggression towards each other and only to some extent in their affiliative and socio-sexual behaviours. While bonobo males at LuiKotale clearly do not benefit from close relationships in the way chimpanzee males do (cooperative hunting, territorial patrol, mate competition), some relationships might result from close associations between their mothers. In some particular situations, these male relationships can be very important as in the case of an orphan adopted by his older maternal brother. La nature des relations entre mâles est un trait caractéristique de plusieurs groupes qui ont plusieurs mâles, avec des implications au niveau d’individus. Dans notre étude des populations de bonobos, certains dyades mâles montrent une préférence à aller dans le même groupe et s’asseoir proche l’un de l’autre. Cette préférence n’est pas reflétée dans la fréquence d’agression entre eux et est seulement lié, à degrés, à leur comportements socio-sexuels et d’appartenance. Tandis que les mâles bonobos à LuiKotale ne profitent pas de leur fortes relations comme les chimpanzés mâles (chasse coopérative, patrouille territoriale, compétition pour compagnon), ils peuvent aider leur partenaires à supporter le stress de la vie en groupe et peuvent en conséquence contribuer au bien-être des individus. Quelques proches associations entre les mâles peuvent provenir d’associations entre leurs mères. Dans quelques situations particulières, ces relations mâles prouvent leur importance comme dans le cas d’un orphelin adopté par son grand frère maternel.

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Books on the topic 'Affiliative behavior'

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