Academic literature on the topic 'Affiliative behavior'

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Journal articles on the topic "Affiliative behavior"

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Zhang, Jian, Dapeng Zhao, and Baoguo Li. "Postconflict behavior among female Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana within one-male units in the Qinling Mountains, China." Current Zoology 56, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/56.2.222.

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Abstract For group-living primates, the information on postconflict management is crucial for understanding primate competition and cooperation. However, such information is poorly known for snub-nosed monkeys, especially for wild populations. In this study, from September 2007 to June 2008, we investigated postconflict behavior among adult females Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys Rhinopithecus roxellana within one-male units in a wild, provisioned group in the Qinling Mountains of China by means of the time-rule method and the PC-MC method. We obtained a total of 81 PC-MC pairs and each individual was involved in only 0.004 aggressive behavior per observation hour. The first affiliative behavior was more likely to occur within the first minute after a conflict. The postconflict affiliative behaviors most often seen were contact-sit, embrace and grooming. The affiliative contacts between adult females occur due to selective attraction, i.e. reconciliation. The pattern of postconflict affiliation demonstrates that the R. roxellana belongs to a tolerant species.
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Cohen, Sheldon, Jay R. Kaplan, Joan E. Cunnick, Stephen B. Manuck, and Bruce S. Rabin. "Chronic Social Stress, Affiliation, and Cellular Immune Response in Nonhuman Primates." Psychological Science 3, no. 5 (September 1992): 301–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00677.x.

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We report the first experimental study of the effect of long-term (over 2 years) exposure to a stressor on cellular immune response Forty-three male cynomolgus monkeys were randomly assigned to stable or unstable social conditions for 26 months The proportion of time spent in affiliative behaviors was assessed by observations made twice weekly T-cell immune response (mitogen-stimulated cell proliferation) was assessed weekly for 3 weeks immediately following the 26-month manipulation The possibility that affiliative behavior represents an attempt to cope with social stress was supported by greater affiliation among animals in the unstable condition than in the stable condition Animals in the unstable condition also demonstrated relatively suppressed immune response More affiliative animals showed enhanced immune response, with the beneficial effects of affiliation occurring primarily among unstable animals The data are interpreted as consistent with the stress-buffering hypothesis, that is, affiliation protects animals from the potentially pathogenic influences of chronic social stress
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MIYAMOTO, MASAKAZU. "EMOTIONAL AROUSAL AND AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIOR." JAPANESE JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 25, no. 2 (1986): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2130/jjesp.25.147.

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Kang, SeungHye, and Jinkook Tak. "The relationships between personal needs and subjective career success." Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology 27, no. 1 (February 28, 2014): 249–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24230/kjiop.v27i1.249-266.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of networking behaviors on the relationships between individual needs and subjective career success. Data were obtained from 197 employees in various organizations who have been employed for more than two years. Structural equation analyses were conducted to test hypotheses. Results showed that achievement needs affected task networking behavior and affiliation needs affected affiliative networking behavior. Only task networking behavior affected subjective career success. Thus, task networking behavior mediated the relationship between achievement needs and subjective career success. Finally implications, limitations, and future studies were discussed.
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KNUTSON, B., S. COLE, O. WOLKOWITZ, V. REUS, T. CHAN, and E. MOORE. "Serotonergic Intervention Increases Affiliative Behavior in Humans." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 807, no. 1 Integrative N (January 1997): 492–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51948.x.

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He, Wei, Ru-Yi Zhou, Li-Rong Long, Xu Huang, and Po Hao. "Self-Sacrificial Leadership and Followers’ Affiliative and Challenging Citizenship Behaviors: A Relational Self-Concept Based Study in China." Management and Organization Review 14, no. 1 (November 21, 2017): 105–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2017.9.

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ABSTRACTDrawing from self-concept and implicit leadership theories, we propose a multilevel model to examine whether, why, and when self-sacrificial leadership motivates followers’ affiliative and challenging citizenship behaviors in China. Data from 329 full-time employees in 83 work groups provide support for the hypothesized model. Specifically, we demonstrated that self-sacrificial leadership was positively related to followers’ relational self-concept constructs of leader identification and leader-based self-esteem, which had differential, downstream implications for followers’ two types of citizenship behavior. Whereas leader identification was found to mediate the positive relationship between self-sacrificial leadership and affiliative citizenship behavior only, leader-based self-esteem mediated the positive relationships of self-sacrificial leadership with both affiliative and challenging citizenship behaviors. We further demonstrated individual power distance orientation as a significant cultural contingency in the above mediation relationships, which were found to exist among followers with low rather than high power distance orientations. We conclude by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
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Salo, Allen L., Lawrence E. Shapiro, and Donald A. Dewsbury. "Affiliative Behavior in Different Species of Voles (Microtus)." Psychological Reports 72, no. 1 (February 1993): 316–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.1.316.

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Data were collected on the huddling behavior of pine voles, Microtus pinetorum, and meadow voles, M. pennsylvanicus, to supplement earlier data on prairie voles and montane voles. Species that are social/monogamous in the field tended to huddle more in the laboratory. Contact proneness may be one factor driving different mating systems in the field.
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Sherman, Gary D., Leslie K. Rice, Ellie Shuo Jin, Amanda C. Jones, and Robert A. Josephs. "Sex differences in cortisol's regulation of affiliative behavior." Hormones and Behavior 92 (June 2017): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.12.005.

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P. Henry, James, and Sheila Wang. "EFFECTS OF EARLY STRESS ON ADULT AFFILIATIVE BEHAVIOR." Psychoneuroendocrinology 23, no. 8 (November 1998): 863–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4530(98)00058-4.

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Wei, L., M. J. Meaney, R. S. Duman, and A. Kaffman. "Affiliative Behavior Requires Juvenile, But Not Adult Neurogenesis." Journal of Neuroscience 31, no. 40 (October 5, 2011): 14335–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1333-11.2011.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Affiliative behavior"

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Mutso, Amelia. "Affiliative behavior and empathetic response sex differences and neuroendocrine factors /." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1415.

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Villarreal, Ronald Paul. "Pavlovian conditioning of social affiliative behavior in the Mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Druker, Bill B. "Rearing and environmental factors influencing aberrant, affiliative, agonistic and nest-building behaviors in the Alala (Corvus hawaiiensis)." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32990.

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The future of the critically endangered `Alala (Corvus hawaiiensis ), with only seven individuals remaining in the wild, is wholly dependent upon the reproductive success of its captive population. Throughout the 1999 breeding season, behavioral observations were carried out on eight pairs of captive-reared Hawaiian crows. Due to the limited size of the captive population, and to avoid inbreeding, birds were paired based on their genetic profiles. As a result, there were differences in age and breeding experience within pairs. There were also differences in rearing conditions between mates. It has been suggested that social play and other affiliative behaviors may be important in young birds to form normal social bonds later in life. Affiliative behavior, such as allopreening and feeding other, was common among social-reared crows, but was virtually absent in isolate-reared individuals. Conversely, isolate-reared crows displayed various forms of aberrant behavior, including inappropriate play and self-mutilation, significantly more than the social-reared individuals. Since such behaviors occurred in the nest area throughout all phases of the breeding season, namely nest-building, egg-laying and incubation, it would appear as if early rearing condition plays a role in future reproductive success.
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Schneider, Stephanie Michelle Romy. "Love, hatred and indifference in chimpanzees: Personality, Subjective Well-Being, and dyadic-level behavior in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Does something more than rank, age and sex drive the nature of interpersonal relationships in chimpanzees?" Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/325003.

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This dissertation consists of two studies: the first focuses on reliability of chimpanzee personality and subjective well-being (SWB) scores, the second on validating those scores by comparing them to subjective assessments of behavior in dyads. The first measured reliability of scores of personality and subjective well-being (SWB) across ten years. Dominance rank, and the Dominance and Extraversion Factors significantly correlated between time points. In the second study, I investigated the impact of personality, SWB, and demographic characteristics on individual variation in dyadic-level individual behavior. Age predicted likeability in females, and age and rank predicted likeability in males. Neither personality factors nor SWB were correlated to likeability. An Affable domain scale and an Agonistic domain scale were constructed from the personality items. The Affable domain scale correlated with chimpanzees who were scored high neutral in social interactions, and the agonistic scale correlated with low neutral score in social interactions.
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Gustafsson, Julia, J. Ida Kihl, and Mariam Said. "Humor i reklam : en studie i kulturella skillnader." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10435.

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Den ökade globaliseringen har resulterat i att många organisationer stiger in på denkonkurrenskraftiga internationella marknaden. Detta har influerat organisationer att spridaderas budskap globalt – oftast genom marknadsföring. Tv-reklam är en mediekanal som anseseffektiv när man tillämpar humor som en kommunikationsstrategi då den enligt tidigareforskning genererar högt medvetande hos konsumenterna. Dock, finns det ett behov av attbelysa de kulturella skillnaderna när reklamen riktas internationellt eftersom humor uppfattasolika beroende på kultur, vilken kan generera negativa effekter. Eftersom att de kulturellaskillnaderna i humoristisk reklam tenderar att bli bortsedda så fokuserar denna kvantitativestudie på att belysa dessa skillnader med hjälp av Hofstedes kulturdimensionsteori. Dennakvantitativa studie fokuserar därför på att belysa karaktärerna av de kulturella skillnaderna ihumoristisk reklam, genom att använda Hofstedes kulturdimensionsteori, eftersom de tenderaratt bli översedda. Länderna Sverige och Kina jämfördes genom att betona kulturen motreaktionerna gentemot de olika humorstilarna i tv-reklam kopplat till uppfattade känslor. Föratt kunna identifiera humortyperna, användes Rod Martins fyra humorstilar affiliative humor,self-enhancing humor, aggressive humor och self-defeating humor.Syftet med studien var att upplysa hur viktiga aspekterna av de kulturella skillnaderna är ihumoristisk reklam med betoning på kultur och hur känslor mottas i svensk och kinesiskkultur. Detta för att se hur humor kan tillämpas effektivt i reklam över internationella gränser.Enkäten utfördes på svenska och kinesiska universitetsstudenter vilket genererade i detinsamlade empiriska materialet. Resultatet visade att affiliative humor och aggressive humorapplicerad i reklamfilm tas emot likadant känslomässigt i både kinesisk och svensk kultur ochpåverkar även köpintentionerna på samma sätt. Medan, self-defeating humor och selfenhancinghumor tas känslomässigt emot likadant i båda kulturera, men de kinesiskakonsumenterna är mer villiga att köpa produkten.
The growth of globalization has resulted in more organizations entering the competitiveinternational market which has influenced organizations to disseminate their message globally- commonly through the use of advertising. Television commercial is a media channelconsidered to be highly effective if applied with humor as a communication strategy. Theeffectiveness of this strategy generates in high awareness according to previous studies.However, there is a need of highlighting the cross-cultural distinctions when promoting acrossinternational boarders as humor is perceived differently depending on culture, which cannegatively affect the results. As the cultural characteristics in this matter tend to beoverlooked, this quantitative research is focusing on highlighting the cross-culturalcharacteristics in humorous advertising, through the use of Hofstede’s framework of nationalculture. The countries Sweden and China were compared with emphasize on cultureassociated to the reaction toward different humor styles in television commercials linked toperceived emotions. For identifying the humor types, Rod Martin’s four humor stylesaffiliative humor, self-enhancing humor, aggressive humor, and self-defeating humor, wereused.The purpose of this research was to disseminate the importance of cross-cultural aspects inhumor advertising with emphasize on culture and how emotions are perceived in Swedish andChinese culture. The importance relied within how to effectively apply humor in commercialsover cross-cultural boundaries. The questionnaires were performed by Swedish and Chineseuniversity students that generated in the collection of the empirical chapter. The researchfindings indicated that affiliative humor and aggressive humor used in commercial is equallyperceived emotionally in both Chinese and Swedish culture and also affects the purchaseintention similarly. Whereas self-defeating humor and self-enhancing humor are emotionallyequally perceived in both cultures, but the Chinese consumers are more willing to purchasethe product.
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Boose, Klaree. "Behavior and socioendocrinology of bonobos (Pan paniscus): mechanisms that contribute to the evolution and maintenance of social structure in the other Pan species." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23165.

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Research into the origins of our own social behavior begins with understanding how environmental elements lead to complex social interaction. Social structure emerges from these interactions as a bottom-up process, whose patterning constitutes the very framework of a society. Studies of behavioral mechanisms are important in determining the full repertoire that results in the social and dominance structures of a species. Hormones such as oxytocin and cortisol facilitate and fluctuate in response to social interactions and measuring their relative values among individuals is a valuable tool in testing functional hypotheses of behavioral mechanisms. The objective of this dissertation is to investigate several fundamental, under-, or previously unstudied behavioral mechanisms and hormonal correlates that shape the unique social system of bonobos. The first study describes the pattern of expression of harassment behavior among immatures and tests predictions generated by the Exploratory Aggression and Rank Improvement hypotheses. Results demonstrate that immatures use harassment to test the nature of existing inter-individual relationships and to explore the parameters of aggressive behaviors and furthers our understanding of juvenile development of aggression and integration into the dominance hierarchy. The second study describes the pattern of occurrence of infant handling and tests predictions generated by several functional hypotheses, including examining the relationship between oxytocin and handling behaviors. Results show a significant sex difference in expression of handling where, during adolescence, male interest in infants sharply declines whereas females continue to handle infants, the expression of which was correlated with oxytocin. These results primarily support the Learning-to-Mother hypothesis and provide insight into the role oxytocin may play in facilitating care-giving behaviors in young females. The final study explores the patterning of female sexual behavior and male aggression, and investigates whether male constraint of female choice imposes a cost to females through induction of a stress response. Results show that while females exercise unconstrained mate choice through proceptive behaviors, males influence female receptivity through aggression and sexual coercion, shedding light on the degree to which rank related asymmetry in male mating success reflects female choice vs. constraint of choice. This dissertation includes previously published and unpublished co-authored material.
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Brown, Kara Mutso Amelia Tuttle Alexander H. "Sex dependent affiliation behavior and empathic approach in Mus musculus." Diss., Connect to the thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10066/1430.

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Powell, Lindsey Jane. "Infants' Understanding of Social Affiliation and Behavioral Conformity." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10626.

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This dissertation engages in two major hypotheses regarding infants' naïve theory of social relationships. First, it proposes that infants may apply a domain-specific understanding to represent and reason about social groups defined by affiliation amongst their members. Second, it argues that infants may have an understanding of the causal role that behavioral conformity plays in promoting affiliation, and that this understanding may help to determine how infants reason about the coalitional social groups referred to in the first hypothesis. Experiments across three chapters address different aspects of these hypotheses. The experiments in Chapter 2 ask whether infants selectively use coalitional groups to make certain sorts of behavioral inferences, in contrast to the inferences they draw regarding other animate and inanimate categories. The experiments in Chapter 3 investigate the role of similarity of appearance in infants' representations of coalitional groups. Finally, the experiments in Chapter 4 look at how infants evaluate behavioral conformity and what they think it indicates about the attitudes of conformers and their targets. Chapter 5 synthesizes this work and discusses how it might apply to the study of imitation in both developmental and comparative fields.
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Petty, Tonya K. "The Relationship Between Computer-mediated Communications, Relatedness and Affiliation and Organizational Commitment." Thesis, Capella University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10973667.

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Technology is essential to organizations, especially computer-mediated communications, allowing for globalization, improved quality, and increased profits. Knowledge workers rely on technology as well as computer-mediated communication tools. Research on the use of computer-mediated communications among adolescents and in social settings has suggested that there is a lack of effective interaction and relatedness when technology is used. Research further posits that this can cause a breakdown in trust and commitment. This study used a survey to collect data about organizational commitment levels and relatedness and affiliation needs in the workplace for knowledge workers, and to what extent computer-mediated communications could explain these variables. The research question was: What is the extent of relationship between computer-mediated communications, relatedness and affiliation needs, and organizational commitment of knowledge workers? There were 199 responses collected by the researcher and analyzed with linear regression. The survey and structural model utilized a composite of existing instruments to measure computer-mediated communications, relatedness and affiliation needs in the work place, and commitment levels to the organization. Two structural models examined the relationships for the constructs and resulted in two null hypotheses being rejected. The first model tested computer-mediated communications use and relatedness and affiliation needs. The results supported a significant relationship between these variables. The second research question tested the relationship between computer-mediated communications use and normative and affective organizational commitment levels. The second model also rejected the null hypothesis and discovered a significant relationship exists between these variables. Future research was recommended to further analyze the results based on sex and age and include different classifications of knowledge workers.

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Thompson, Cynthia L. "Sex, Aggression, and Affiliation: The Social System of White-faced Saki Monkeys (Pithecia pithecia)." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1303399136.

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Books on the topic "Affiliative behavior"

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1944-, Carter Carol Sue, Lederhendler I. Izja, and Kirkpatrick Brian, eds. The integrative neurobiology of affiliation. New York: New York Academy of Sciences, 1997.

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G, Niemi Richard, and Weisberg Herbert F, eds. Classics in voting behavior. Washington, D.C: CQ Press, 1993.

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Tillie, Jean. Party utility and voting behaviour. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 1995.

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Pippa, Norris, ed. Elections and voting behaviour: New challenges, new perspectives. Aldershot: Ashgate, Dartmouth, 1998.

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Party identification, political behavior, and the American electorate. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1985.

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Elsdon, Ron. Affiliation in the workplace: Value creation in the new organization. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2003.

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Gamm, Gerald H. The making of new deal Democrats: Voting behavior and realignment in Boston, 1920-1940. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1989.

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Beyond office politics: The hidden story of power, affiliation & achievement in the workplace. [Place of publication not identified]: Createspace, 2012.

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Friston, Karl J., and Raymond J. Dolan. Computational Psychiatry and the Bayesian Brain. Edited by Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, Pamela Sklar, and Joseph D. Buxbaum. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190681425.003.0072.

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This chapter considers recent advances in computational neuroscience that are especially relevant for psychiatry. We offer a review of computational psychiatry in terms of its ambitions, emerging domains of application, and promises for the future. Our focus is on theoretical formulations of brain function that accommodate subjective beliefs and behavior within formal (computational) frameworks—frameworks that can be grounded in neurophysiology down to the level of synaptic mechanisms. Understanding the nature and principles that underlie functional brain architectures is, we assume, essential for understanding and phenotyping psychopathology and its pathophysiological underpinnings. To illustrate computational approaches to psychiatric disorders, we focus on active (Bayesian) inference and predictive coding. Specifically, we try to explain how the basic principles of neuronal computation are being used to understand psychiatric phenomena, ranging from affiliative behavior and theory of mind in autism to abnormalities of smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia.
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Lakin, Jessica L., and Tanya L. Chartrand. Behavioral Mimicry as an Affiliative Response to Social Exclusion. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195398700.013.0025.

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Book chapters on the topic "Affiliative behavior"

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Jasso del Toro, Cristina, and K. Anne-Isola Nekaris. "Affiliative Behaviors." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1040-1.

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Jasso del Toro, Cristina, and K. Anne-Isola Nekaris. "Affiliative Behaviors." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 106–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_1040.

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Fedurek, Pawel. "Affiliative Bond." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_717-1.

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Fedurek, Pawel. "Affiliative Bond." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 111–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_717.

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Hammock, E. A. D., and L. J. Young. "Neuroendocrinology, Neurochemistry, and Molecular Neurobiology of Affiliative Behavior." In Handbook of Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology, 247–84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30405-2_6.

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Poole, Trevor B. "Competitive and Affiliative Behaviour." In Social Behaviour in Mammals, 82–119. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2345-7_4.

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Abrams, David B., J. Rick Turner, Linda C. Baumann, Alyssa Karel, Susan E. Collins, Katie Witkiewitz, Terry Fulmer, et al. "Affiliation." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1005-9_100048.

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Jensen, Thomas Rejsenhus, and Mathias Osvath. "Post-conflict Affiliation." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_2116-1.

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Jensen, Thomas Rejsenhus, and Mathias Osvath. "Post-conflict Affiliation." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, 5463–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_2116.

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Kovač, Velibor Bobo. "Affiliation Motivational System." In Basic Motivation and Human Behaviour, 95–131. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-47056-0_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Affiliative behavior"

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Rolim, Lucas L., Jefferson E. Simões, and Daniel R. Figueiredo. "Network and Revenue Analysis of an Affiliate Marketing Program in the Travel Industry." In Brazilian Workshop on Social Network Analysis and Mining. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/brasnam.2020.11168.

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The widespread adoption of e-commerce over the past two decades has transformed businesses and sparked novel marketing strategies. In affiliate marketing individuals sign up with companies to promote or sell their products in independent venues such as blogs and channels controlled by the affiliate, receiving compensations for their actions. This work analyzes Clube Hurb, a real and large affiliate marketing program, considering the affiliate network structure, the revenue generated by affiliates, and their relationship. While the network is largely fragmented (90.7% of the affiliates are isolated) and most affiliates never sell (99.5%), different network and revenue statistics exhibit heavy-tailed behavior and are sometimes correlated. The findings shed light on affiliate marketing dynamics and can drive future studies to improve performance.
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Fedotova, Vera A. "The peculiarities of social adaptation of international students with regard to their cultural affiliation." In The 5th International Conference on Research in Behavioral and Social Science. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/5icrbs.2018.12.83.

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Luo, Chen, and Anshumali Shrivastava. "Jaccard Affiliation Graph (JAG) Model For Explaining Overlapping Community Behaviors." In 2018 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asonam.2018.8508742.

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Mavrodiev, Stoil, and Teodor Gergov. "Self-esteem and motivation for affiliations with students from the humanities." In 7th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.07.13137m.

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The paper interprets and explores two main constructs: “self-esteem” and “motivation for affiliation”. They are placed in the field of psychology of youth, the subjects are students of humanities. The study was conducted at Southwestern University “Neofit Rilski”, Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria. The aim of the study is to reveal the relationship between self-esteem and motivation for affiliation, as they are compared in students majoring in psychology with students majoring in pedagogy and speech therapy. Self-esteem is the core of personality, experiences and behavior. It is important for interactions in young people. The need to belong to the group (affiliation) is a prerequisite for self-knowledge and satisfies a number of basic needs. Using a standardized self-assessment test and Albert Mehrabian’s affiliation test, we track how the level of self-assessment determines affiliation needs. These: 1. Students with average and above average level of self-esteem have a higher motivation for affiliation, compared to students with low and very high level of self-esteem. 2. We assume that there will be statistically significant differences in the manifestations of the two constructs in students from the specialty of Psychology and other students from the humanities. We expect that psychology students will have average and above average levels of self-esteem, which will affect their motivation for affiliation, compared to students from the other group. The results of the research provide information about the personal development of students in the humanities, which could be used by university professors in order to optimize the learning process and create conditions for full inclusion of students in university life.
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Cruz-Cárdenas, Jorge, Ekaterina Zabelina, Olga Deyneka, Carlos Ramos, and Andrés Palacio Fierro. "Consumer Behavior in Product Disposal: Mapping the Field." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002265.

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The disposal of products within the framework of the discipline of consumer behavior is a decision-making process. In this process, consumers make at least two decisions: the first to stop using a still usable product and the second to select a disposal method. Among the most common methods of disposal are storing products, giving them away, donating them, selling them, or throwing them away. The main difference between disposal and recycling behavior is that in the former the product is still usable, while in the latter the decision is regarding the waste of a product. Product disposal behavior has notable consequences for both consumers and society, which is why a growing number of academics have been attracted to this field of study. Given the growing body of literature that is being generated, the present study aims to generate an image of the body of existing documents on this subject in order to guide future research. The present study used the Scopus database to search for content, as it is a database that presents a good balance of quality and coverage. The search keywords were disposal AND {consumer behavior}. The search was carried out in November 2021. The results were limited only to literature generated in English. As a result, 158 documents were obtained. On this basis of documents, the present study carried out various bibliometric analyses. There is an increasing annual trend in the number of publications (19 in 2019, 29 in 2020, and 39 in 2021). The United States and its institutions are the main countries of affiliation of the authors. Additionally, the European Commission is the main funder. In order to determine the main topics of interest of the research, an analysis of the co-occurrence of words in the contents of the titles and abstracts was carried out using the VOSviewer software. The results showed the existence of three content clusters: 1) decision-making for disposal, 2) types of products disposed of, highlighting electronics, clothing, and food, and 3) social and environmental implications of the disposal of products. The current study ends by discussing the implications of these results.
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Kryukova, T. L., and A. A. Osminina. "Coping with stress of growing older in middle-aged women." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.877.886.

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The research problem is to establish the patterns of stress-coping patterns connected with life changes experienced by a person. The aim is to identify whether middle-aged women affected by appearance concerns are coping with the stress of growing older. Hypothesis: Women who are constantly using caring aesthetic manipulations connected with their outlook do rather cope with the stress of aging than addict. To cope with the stress of negative self-perception, women too much concerned about their outlook actively use anti-aging aesthetic procedures. The experimental group (N1 = 54; av. age 48 yrs; SD = 6) included women who actively, persistently and constantly (at least several times a month and for at least a year) use aesthetic manipulations in the medical center; the control group did not resort to manipulations (N2 = 54; av. age 48 yrs; SD = 6). Method of a longitudinal research: interview, consumers` behavior analysis; psycho-diagnostics. Results: stress and discomfort experiencing with attractiveness loss, the continuity and regularity of various manipulations (improving face and body) are confirmed. Half of women use rejuvenation esthetic (non-surgical) services from 4–5 to 11 times a month. The factors of their behavioral activity include: women`s dissatisfaction with the outlook, high level of outlook relevance and value, affiliating themselves to special subculture (women in a control group pay much less attention to their appearance); stress caused by the loss of outlook attractiveness with age, according to their subjective opinion. The analysis of young outlook as a value that influences decision-making during changes showed that in this way women actively cope, reduce stress and fear of the future, improve relationship with the loved ones. At the same time, they risk becoming behavioral addicts, seeking to increase positive emotions, and sense of security.
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Monteiro Da Cunha, Maisa, Laura Helen Aldren, Kibir Desta, Donald Carnegie, Mckenzie William Howells, and Daniel Seal. "The Digitalization of Well Intervention Operations: From Proof of Concept to Proof of Scale." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210982-ms.

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Abstract Objective/Scope As fields mature, the need to perform well interventions drastically increases. The process of identifying, requesting, and preparing an intervention is complex and data can be neither reliable nor easily accessible. Well Guardian, an innovative digital tool, was developed to improve well health monitoring and to reduce time-to-intervention by optimizing engineering processes and providing well data to engineers quickly. Methods, Procedures, Process Well Guardian followed the Scrum process, a specific Agile methodology that serves to facilitate a project. Scrum provides a framework for developing, delivering and sustaining products in a complex environment and relies on incremental development, typically done in uniform iterations called Sprints. Framing of the digital tool started in January 2021 and its first deployment in the UK affiliate was in June 2021 (initially to cover two assets). Subsequent features and functionalities of Well Guardian were released iteratively, achieving full scale-up to all the affiliate assets in September 2021. Results, Observations, Conclusions Well Guardian is the result of an exceptional collaboration between technical disciplines enabled by a dedicated digital team. It has solved a variety of obstacles by centralizing many disparate data sources into one accessible portal. The outcome: it provides a single source of truth and live well monitoring, generating economic business value in less than one year. Well Guardian enables engineers to prioritize their time on the more complex parts of a well intervention, encouraging a proactive rather than reactive approach. The digitalization of the previously manual Well Intervention Request (WIR) process is an example of Well Guardian successfully optimizing an engineering process. The digital WIR allows all stakeholders to have clarity and visibility on the planning and execution of interventions; completing activities is more efficient and thus, restoring wells to their full production potential and accelerating production is possible at a quicker rate. Well Guardian's monitoring of real-time well data improves the transparency of a well's health and reduces the time taken to review a well. Both benefits enable safer interventions by: Identifying outstanding safety actions.Automatically notifying when annuli pressures reach operating limits, helping onsite operators and well integrity engineers in anticipating potential integrity threats.Automatically notifying for expiring exemption to standards, enabling teams to prepare renewals more efficiently together with more rigorous risk assessments.Automatically notifying users when a well's behavior enters an apparent anomalous state, detecting the early symptoms of a well intervention.Including mandatory subtasks related to integrity/safety/chemical checks in the digitalized WIR. Novel / Additive Information Well Guardian is a collaborative digital tool bringing the Drilling & Wells, Field Operations and Geoscience disciplines together, bridging the silos between them and consequently improving the overall efficiency and performance of the affiliate. It is a multidisciplinary, integrated digital platform that enables data visualization and analytics, while enhancing data quality and reliability by centralizing more than ten different database systems.
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Reports on the topic "Affiliative behavior"

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Schulte, Jennifer, and Michelle Dolfini-Reed. Prior-Service Reserve Affiliation and Continuation Behavior. Volume 2 - Continuation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570764.

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Heide-Ottosen, Sif, Yahye Abdi, Abdullahi Ahmed Nor, James Khalil, and Martine Zeuthen. Journeys through Extremism: The Experiences of Former Members of Al-Shabaab. RESOLVE Network, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/cbags2022.3.

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This research report applies the Attitudes-Behaviors Corrective (ABC) Model of Violent Extremism to map personal journeys in and out of al-Shabaab, the al-Qaeda affiliate operating in Somalia and the wider Horn of Africa. The ABC Model provides a framework through which to analyze individual trajectories in relation to sympathy for and actual involvement in violent extremism. The study was designed to deliver key insights for policy and practice by revealing the extent to which these journeys vary between respondents. The ABC Model was also designed as a platform through which to explore drivers of attitudinal and behavioral change, offering a granular understanding of the processes of joining and leaving the group. This report features the findings from interviews with thirteen ex-members of the group, including those from its intelligence agency (the Amniyat), military wing (the Jabhat), and police force (the Hizbah), as well as drivers, teachers, and others in support roles. These findings provide important considerations for the design of interventions to prevent further involvement and to facilitate disengagements from the group, including recommendations for communications campaigns, rehabilitation services, and the relevance of territorial control.
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Lalisse, Matthias. Measuring the Impact of Campaign Finance on Congressional Voting: A Machine Learning Approach. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp178.

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How much does money drive legislative outcomes in the United States? In this article, we use aggregated campaign finance data as well as a Transformer based text embedding model to predict roll call votes for legislation in the US Congress with more than 90% accuracy. In a series of model comparisons in which the input feature sets are varied, we investigate the extent to which campaign finance is predictive of voting behavior in comparison with variables like partisan affiliation. We find that the financial interests backing a legislator’s campaigns are independently predictive in both chambers of Congress, but also uncover a sizable asymmetry between the Senate and the House of Representatives. These findings are cross-referenced with a Representational Similarity Analysis (RSA) linking legislators’ financial and voting records, in which we show that “legislators who vote together get paid together”, again discovering an asymmetry between the House and the Senate in the additional predictive power of campaign finance once party is accounted for. We suggest an explanation of these facts in terms of Thomas Ferguson’s Investment Theory of Party Competition: due to a number of structural differences between the House and Senate, but chiefly the lower amortized cost of obtaining individuated influence with Senators, political investors prefer operating on the House using the party as a proxy.
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Agrawal, Asha Weinstein, and Hilary Nixon. What Do Americans Think About Federal Tax Options to Support Transportation? Results from Year Twelve of a National Survey. Mineta Transportation Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2101.

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This report summarizes the results from the twelfth year of a national public opinion survey asking U.S. adults questions related to their views on federal transportation taxes. A nationally-representative sample of 2,516 respondents completed the online survey from February 5 to 23, 2021. The questions test public opinions about raising the federal gas tax rate, replacing the federal gas tax with a new mileage fee, and imposing a mileage fee just on commercial travel. In addition to asking directly about support for these tax options, the survey collected data on respondents’ views on the quality of their local transportation system, their priorities for federal transportation spending, their knowledge about gas taxes, their views on privacy and equity matters related to mileage fees, travel behavior, and standard sociodemographic variables. This large set of variables is used to identify personal characteristics and opinions correlated with support for the tax options. Key findings include that large majorities supported transportation improvements across modes and wanted to see the federal government work towards making the transportation system well maintained, safe, and equitable, as well as to reduce the system’s impact on climate change. Findings related to gas taxes include that only 2% of respondents knew that the federal gas tax rate had not been raised in more than 20 years, and 71% of respondents supported increasing the federal gas tax by 10 cents per gallon if the revenue would be dedicated to maintenance. With respect to mileage fees, roughly half of respondents supported some form of mileage fee, whether that was assessed on all travel or just on commercial travel, 62% believe that low-income drivers should pay a reduced mileage fee rate, and 52% think that electric vehicles should pay a lower rate than gas and diesel vehicles. The analysis of trends across the survey series, which has run from 2010 to 2011, shows that support for both higher gas taxes and a hypothetical new mileage fee has risen slowly but steadily, and Americans’ experience with COVID over the past year has not disrupted those trends. Finally, support for the tax and fee options varies mostly by most personal characteristics, but there are frequently large differences correlated with age, community type, and political affiliation.
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Increasing demand for reproductive health services in a Peruvian clinic. Population Council, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh1998.1016.

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Over the past few years, well-established family planning (FP) organizations in developing countries, such as INPPARES, the IPPF affiliate in Peru, have strived to implement the Cairo Agenda. In the process of including reproductive health (RH) in FP care, they have dedicated human resources and infrastructure to provide RH services seldom offered in the past. The problem these organizations now face is to increase use of the newly available RH care. Currently, clients seeking FP services may leave clinics unaware of the other RH care provided. At a time when international donors are phasing out financial assistance, the partially idle infrastructure that these NGOs maintain is a drain of their scant resources. To increase demand for such services, INPPARES developed an interactive pamphlet that asked questions about a client’s health and informed them about the various services at its Patres clinic in Lima, Peru. Results of the post-test-only experiment conducted to evaluate the impact of the folder on client behavior are summarized in this report.
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