Academic literature on the topic 'Affiliate Program Selection'

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Journal articles on the topic "Affiliate Program Selection"

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Yaremenko, Svitlana S., Iryna V. Taranenko, Valentyna M. Shevchenko, and Mariia O. Kuzmenko. "INFLUENCE MARKETING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR ATTRACTING CONSUMERS." Європейський вектор економічного розвитку 2, no. 35 (December 2023): 125–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2074-5362-2023-2-35-10.

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The purpose of the article is to justify the importance of the company’s implementation of the partner program as an influencer marketing tool aimed at improving the company’s marketing communication system. The conducted analysis showed that the current state of companies’ marketing communications requires greater use of influencer marketing as an effective tool for influencing consumer purchase decisions, namely through the implementation of partnership programs that contribute to the formation of consumer trust in a specific brand, their retention and the creation of long-term relationships with them. On the basis of the conducted research devoted to the use of influencer marketing by the domestic drogerie chain “EVA”, the article justifies that the key to a successful and effective affiliate program is not only the organization of this process, but also the correct selection of bloggers. In the article a list of criteria that they must meet is represented. These criteria will help “EVA” to select bloggers for effective cooperation and positive influence on the brand. In the article 7 steps of implementation of the affiliate program for influencers from “EVA” are proposed. The introduction of an affiliate program will contribute an effective communication with bloggers and allow to create a base of influencers who can independently promote “EVA” without additional agreements. That is, it optimizes the working process for two company divisions: the marketing promotion of the Internet store “EVA”, and the influencer direction. In addition, the implementation of the program will allow to optimize the budget, since the funds will be planned as an investment in long-term partnership relations that are beneficial to both parties. This will help to provide continuous exposure for “EVA” and its online store, so the company will get more exposure to the audience for a relatively small cost. Using a specific example in the article, it is justified that the company can afford to implement a partner program not just as an ordinary one with commissions, but as affiliate program in the format of building a bloggers community. When implementing the program, the involved bloggers will be the face of the brand as well as additional marketing channel of communication through which “EVA” new marketing communications can be transmitted. Moreover, since influencers will be brand representatives, they will also build the positioning of the company for the audience, contribute the increase of loyalty, which will positively affect the further development of the company. In further research, it will be appropriate to consider the effectiveness of the implementation of partner programs and the spread of their use in other industries.
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Anella, Louis B., Michael A. Schnelle, and Dale M. Maronek. "Oklahoma Proven—A Statewide Marketing and Evaluation Program." HortScience 35, no. 4 (July 2000): 555B—555a. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.4.555b.

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Oklahoma Proven (OKP) is a plant promotion and evaluation program designed to help consumers choose plants appropriate for Oklahoma gardens. Aiding consumers with plant selection will lead to greater gardening success, enthusiasm, and increased sales for Oklahoma green industries. There are two major facets to the program: marketing, coordinated by Dr. Lou Anella, and evaluation, coordinated by Dr. Michael Schnelle. Plants to be promoted by OKP will be selected by an OKP executive committee based on recommendations from an OKP advisory committee comprised of industry professionals, cooperative extension specialists and educators, Oklahoma Botanical Garden and Arboretum affiliate members, and Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture faculty. Plants chosen for OKP must meet the following selection criteria: appropriate for gardens throughout the state of Oklahoma; readily available in the trade; limited input required, i.e. few pest or disease problems, tolerant of Oklahoma's diverse soil types and weather conditions; noninvasive; can be profitably produced. The OKP Advisory Board selected the following OKP Selections for 2000: Taxodium distichum; Spiraea japonica `Magic Carpet'; Verbena canadensis `Homestead Purple'; and Scaevola aemula. Promotional materials, such as posters and signs, will be available just after the first of the year, and the promotional push will begin in early March. Posters and signs will be distributed to retailers throughout the state free-of-charge and pot stakes and hang tags will be sold to wholesalers as a means of generating income for the Oklahoma Proven program. OKP plants will also be promoted through the television show “Oklahoma Gardening,” extension newsletters, and the press.
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Fox, Paul B., and Jonathan D. Wareham. "Governance Mechanisms in Internet-Based Affiliate Marketing Programs in Spain." International Journal of E-Business Research 6, no. 1 (January 2010): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jebr.2010100901.

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Internet-based affiliate marketing programs have emerged as one of the fastest-growing methods for online retailers to acquire customers and increase sales by tapping into the power of independent web sites to reach a large, diverse audience of potential customers. However, while these programs have proven effective in increasing website traffic and sales, illegal or inappropriate activities on the part of affiliates could negatively impact a retailer’s brand in the eyes of customers. This study is an exploratory analysis of governance mechanisms (formal contracts, partner selection, incentives and monitoring) in one-to-many affiliate programs in Spain. Agency theory and transaction cost analysis provide the theoretical background. The conclusion is that there is a significant lack of transparency in the guidance and restrictions communicated to affiliates, and a lack of systematic monitoring of affiliate behavior, which increases the risk of opportunism or misconduct. General recommendations for managers of affiliate programs are considered.
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Mosha, Donnati M. S. "Preface." Pure and Applied Chemistry 77, no. 11 (January 1, 2005): vi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac20057711vi.

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The 9th International Chemistry Conference in Africa (ICCA-9), Africa's continent-wide premier conferencing event in the chemical sciences, was this year hosted in Tanzania. Organized under the umbrella of the continent's African Association of Pure and Applied Chemistry (AAPAC), the event takes place every third year on a rotating basis, in a country so designated at the preceding meeting, with the national affiliate as hosts. This year's event was held for the first time since AAPAC instituted the series in 1990, in the scenic tourist setting of Arusha in northern Tanzania from 2-7 August 2004. That event, hailed as among the continent's most successful, was by coincidence, befittingly held at this panoramic location which has been designated as the exact Cape-to-Cairo midpoint and has as its backdrop, Mt. Kilimanjaro, the highest point on the continent. The event brought together participants from over 60 countries from the five continents, and the scientific sessions included a total of over 100 lectures, presentations, and posters. The social program was structured to afford participants the opportunity to sample nature's unique and spectacular wildlife heritage in the proximity, including the world famous game parks of the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater, which have no parallel elsewhere.The scientific coverage included topics in analytical, physical, organic, environmental, industrial, and natural products chemistry. Delegates heard from the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), who sponsored the event; the Royal Society of Chemistry, from whom generous conferencing input was sourced; and the American Chemical Society, who sent representatives to grace the event; plus the local partners of the Tanzania Chemical Society (TCS), the national affiliate to IUPAC and AAPAC. The official theme of the conference, "Chemistry towards disease and poverty eradication", was more than adequately targeted by the scientific conference content, which did it justice by exploring, evaluating, and demonstrating how advances in the chemical sciences and technology form vital partnerships toward those goals across the continent. This issue of Pure and Applied Chemistry features a small selection of papers arising from the main lecture program, and serves to exemplify important features of the conference theme.After a general assembly to elect new AAPAC office bearers for the coming triennium, the conference wound up business amidst unprecedented optimism that the road to success is always under construction, and that through this gathering we had cast off doubt, demonstrating and providing solid evidence that this activity is alive and well in all corners of the continent. With that upbeat note, delegates bade farewell to each other and to Arusha 2004, promising to gather again in three years time in Botswana for the 10th International Chemistry Conference in Africa.Donnati M. S. MoshaConference Editor
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Curtis, Sarah, Heather Martin, Michelle DiNella, Barry Lavallee, Caroline Chartrand, Lorraine McLeod, Cathy Woods, et al. "Kidney Check Point-of-Care Testing—Furthering Patient Engagement and Patient-Centered Care in Canada’s Rural and Remote Indigenous Communities: Program Report." Canadian Journal of Kidney Health and Disease 8 (January 2021): 205435812110037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20543581211003744.

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Purpose of program: Access to health care services remains a significant barrier for many Indigenous people’s living in rural and remote regions of Canada. Driven by geographical isolation and compounded by socioeconomic and environmental disparities, individuals living under these circumstances face disproportionately poor health outcomes. Kidney Check is a comprehensive screening, triage, and treatment initiative working to bring culturally safe preventive care to rural and remote Indigenous communities across Manitoba, Ontario, BC, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. The project’s patient-oriented approach addresses concerns raised by kidney patients and their caregivers using culturally safe practices. Using the various expertise of their multidisciplinary team, Kidney Check seeks to further collaborative efforts to improve access to preventive health care for these groups. Meaningful engagement with patients, communities, and local health care stakeholders ensures Indigenous voices are heard and incorporated into the project in a way that promotes shared decision-making and sustainability. Sources of information: As an affiliate program of the Can-SOLVE CKD Network, Kidney Check’s guiding priorities were developed over 3 years of patient consultation and finalized during 2 workshops held with more than 30 patients, caregivers, Indigenous peoples, researchers, and policy makers using a modified Delphi process. Today, patients continue to participate in project development via 2 governing bodies: The Patient Governance Circle and the Indigenous Peoples Engagement and Research Council (IPERC). Methods: Modeled after the Indigenous-led 2015 FINISHED project in Manitoba, Kidney Check employs point-of-care testing to identify diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease (CKD) in individuals, ages 10 and above, regardless of pre-existing risk factors. The Kidney Check team consists of 4 working groups: project leadership, provincial management, local community partners, and patient partners. By using and building on existing relationships between local and provincial health care stakeholders and various Indigenous communities, the program furthers collaborative efforts to bridge gaps in health equity. Key findings: The Kidney Check program has established an infrastructure that integrates patient engagement at all stages of the program from priority setting to deployment and dissemination strategies. Limitations: While we encourage and offer screening services to all, many still choose not to attend for a variety of reasons which may introduce selection bias. Kidney Check uses patient engagement as a foundational component of the program; however, there is currently a limited amount of research documenting the benefits of patient engagement in health care settings. More formal qualitative evaluations of these activities are needed. In addition, as the COVID-19 pandemic has halted screening procedures in most communities, we currently do not have quantitative data to support the efficacy of the Kidney Check program. Implications: For many Indigenous people, lack of accessibility to health care services is compounded by sociopolitical barriers that disrupt relationships between patients and providers. Meaningful engagement presents one opportunity to ensure the voices and perspectives of Indigenous patients and communities are incorporated into health services. In addition, this screening paradigm has shown to be cost effective as shown by analyses done on the FINISHED screening program.
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Shaath, Deena S., and Thomas J. Whittaker. "Evaluation of Ophthalmology Residency Program Web Sites." Journal of Academic Ophthalmology 11, no. 02 (July 2019): e44-e48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3400736.

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Abstract Objective This article evaluates the current availability of information on residency program Web sites that may be of interest to residency applicants. Design Cross-sectional analysis of 117 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited ophthalmology residency program Web sites from October 17, 2018 to December 17, 2018. Methods Programs were identified through the ACGME-specialty search, and the URL links provided by the program were evaluated for directing the user to the institution, department, or residency program. If a link was not functional or not provided, programs were identified through a Google search. Web sites were evaluated for having information on how to apply, application requirements and eligibility, and providing a link to the San Francisco (SF) Match. Educational content included: didactic instruction, rotation overview, research requirement information, active and/or past research, institutional conferences, academic conferences, call schedules, and charitable work. Recruitment content included current residents and faculty and their biographies, graduate placement, salary, benefits, surrounding area information, message from the Program Director, Chair, and/or Chief Residents, surgical statistics, affiliated hospital information, selection criteria, and association links. Data was stratified by program size, geographic region, and top 20 hospitals in ophthalmology by the U.S. News & World Report. Results Nonfunctional links were provided by 16.2% of programs, and 3.4% did not provide a link. Application instructions were presented by 83% of programs and 77% provided a link to the SF Match. Greater than 80% provided didactic instruction, rotation overviews, research expectations of residents, and faculty and resident listings. Up to half of programs listed information about application requirements and eligibility, call schedules, surgical statistics, academic conferences, charitable work, salary, and selection criteria. A message to applicants was displayed by 48% of programs, and 16% of programs provided association links. Programs with more than 15 residents provided more educational content than programs with less than 12 (p = 0.042). Differences in recruitment content were observed among programs in the Northeast and West, (p = 0.003) and programs in the South and West (p = 0.037). No other differences were observed. Conclusion The Internet is frequently consulted during the residency application process. Many programs provide basic information, but this can be further optimized to maximize the utility of residency Web sites.
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Anella, Louis B., Michael A. Schnelle, and Dale M. Maronek. "Oklahoma Proven: A Plant Evaluation and Marketing Program." HortTechnology 11, no. 3 (January 2001): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.11.3.381.

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Oklahoma Proven is a plant evaluation and marketing program developed by the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture at Oklahoma State University. An advisory committee comprised of representatives from state agencies, industry, and Oklahoma Botanical Garden and Arboretum Affiliate Gardens makes plant recommendations to an executive committee which in turn selects one tree, shrub, perennial, and annual for promotion each year. Trees and shrubs are selected 3 to 5 years ahead of promotion while perennials and annuals are selected 1 to 2 years in advance to give nurseries time to increase production. Marketing includes posters, billboards, pot stakes, and hang tags with the Oklahoma Proven logo and related extension service programming and news coverage. Consumers appreciate having help selecting plants and one retail nursery reported an 81% increase in sales of Oklahoma Proven plants. Funding for the program is provided by industry, Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, and a grant from Oklahoma Department of Agriculture.
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Khalil, Amanda J., Krutika N. Mediwala, Meera Mehta, Amy J. Yanicak, Jared S. Ham, Elizabeth W. Blake, Kathey F. Rumley, Ingrid Pan, and P. Brandon Bookstaver. "Survey of residency program directors’ perceptions of nontraditional pharmacy residency applicants." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 76, no. 21 (October 15, 2019): 1788–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz191.

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Abstract Purpose The attitudes and expectations of residency program directors (RPDs) regarding nontraditional residency applicants (NTAs) were evaluated. Methods This was a cross-sectional, survey-based study targeting RPDs of American Society of Health-System Pharmacists–accredited residency programs. A 14-question survey requesting information related to demographics, perceptions of NTAs compared with traditional applicants, advantages and disadvantages of NTAs, and advice for NTAs was administered electronically to RPDs. The primary outcome of this study was to determine RPDs’ perceptions of NTAs as suitable residency candidates. The secondary outcome evaluated the rate of NTA acceptance into residency programs and a qualitative assessment of RPDs’ advice for NTAs. Results Of the 1,414 RPDs contacted to participate, 328 (23%) completed the survey. RPDs were primarily affiliated with postgraduate year 1 pharmacy practice (52%) or postgraduate year 2 specialty residencies (30%), and 35% reported having an NTA in their program. Most respondents (87%) reported that NTAs are given equal consideration relative to traditional residency applicants. RPDs rated work experience as the most important quality of an NTA, followed closely by the ability to work with others and teachability. Most (277 [85%]) RPDs agreed that NTAs should possess experiences beyond work experience, such as research, leadership, and community service. The biggest concern regarding NTAs was significant time since graduation prior to application. Conclusion The majority of RPDs did not perceive NTAs differently from traditional applicants in the selection process of prospective candidates.
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Patel, Hares, Ram Yakkanti, Krishna Bellam, Kofi Agyeman, and Amiethab Aiyer. "Innovation in Resident Selection: Life Without Step 1." Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development 9 (January 2022): 238212052210849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23821205221084936.

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INTRODUCTION The announcement of Step 1 shifting to a Pass/Fail metric has prompted resident selection committees (RSCs) to pursue objective methods of evaluating prospective residents. Regardless of the program's specialty or affiliated hospital/school, RSCs universally aim to recognize and choose applicants who are an “optimal fit” to their programs.1 An optimal fit can be defined as a candidate who thrives in the clinical and academic setting, both contributing to and benefiting from their respective training environments. OBJECTIVE The objective of this scoping review is to evaluate alternative, innovative methods by which RSCs can evaluate applicants and predict success during residency. Objective methods include: Step 2 scores, Traditionally Used Metrics (core clerkship scores), interview performance, musical talent, sports involvement, AOA membership, research publications, unprofessional behavior, Dean's letters, Rank list, judgement testing, and specialty-specific shelf exams.13–15 METHODS A scoping review was performed in compliance with the guidelines indicated by the PRISMA Protocol for scoping review.18 9308 results were identified in the original PubMed search for articles with the key words “Resident Success”. Abstract screening and application of inclusion and exclusion criteria yielded 97 articles that were critically appraised via review of full manuscript. RESULTS Of the articles that focused on personality traits, situational judgement testing, and specialty specific pre-assessment, all of them demonstrated some level of predictability for resident success. Standardized Letter of Recommendations, Traditionally Used Metrics, and STEP 2 did not show a unanimous consensus in demonstrating predictability of a resident's success, this is because some articles suggested predictability and some articles disputed predictability. CONCLUSION The authors found personality traits, situational judgement testing, and specialty specific assessments to be predictive in selecting successful residents. Further research should aim to analyze exactly how RSCs utilize these assessment tools to aid in screening their large and competitive applicant pools to find residents that will be successful in their program.
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Harber, B. W., and SA Miller. "Program Management and Health Care Informatics: Defining Relationships." Healthcare Management Forum 7, no. 4 (December 1994): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0840-4704(10)61075-7.

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The program management (PM) structure is a relatively well-known organizational model for hospitals. A variation of the matrix structure, it allows for an interdisciplinary team of health care providers to facilitate patient care delivery. However, providing such focused care results in a complex, highly information-dependent operational environment. To meet the information needs of such an environment, careful planning in selecting and implementing technology is required. Along with supporting patient care, the technology will also help in managing costs, human resources, quality and utilization, as well as in monitoring performance and outcomes measurement. Focusing specifically on the information technology environment, this article addresses health care in formatics (the diverse categories of information and systems) needed to support clinical program managers, executives and others in a PM organization. Examples from both a university-affiliated and a community-based program managed hospital illustrate their approach to PM and information technology.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Affiliate Program Selection"

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Lerew, Thomas E., and Thomas E. Lerew. "Programming For Success: A Study of Repertoire Selection Practices By Undergraduate-Focused, Religiously-Affiliated, Collegiate Choral Programs Nationally Recognized For Performance Excellence." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/620999.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the repertoire selection practices of collegiate choral conductors at nationally recognized, religiously-affiliated, undergraduate-focused institutions for choral music performance. Participation in the study was determined based on the institution's history of invitational performances at the national conferences of the American Choral Directors Association for the period 1995-2015. The study involved a multiple case study of five Directors of Choral Activities and their five collegiate choral ensemble programs. Descriptive data were gathered from these five directors in the form of both concert programs of ten academic semesters and follow-up personal interviews pertaining to the content of the concert program collected data. The concert programs were analyzed for genre type, secular versus sacred text, language, composer, historical era, number of times performed, and any other appropriate commonalities. An examination of the application of repertoire selection principles (criteria) to varying levels of musicianship proficiency was conducted and an explanation regarding the learning purposes for each ensemble at the institutions was studied. Commonalities in repertoire selection practices for the purposes of vocal and musicianship growth were identified to support the scholarly literature on the subject of repertoire selection. This included the need to engage students in the repertoire selected by providing a balance of variety in historical era or style, genre, modality, key center, language, meter, and tempi. The repertoire selected for performance by all five institutions, as well as the individual conversations with the research participants, are included in the document.
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Books on the topic "Affiliate Program Selection"

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Affiliate Marketing Success. Self, 2024.

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Judge, Abigail M., and Robin M. Deutsch, eds. Overcoming Parent-Child Contact Problems. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190235208.001.0001.

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This book focuses on family-based interventions for the continuum of parent–child problems, including affinity, alignment, justified rejection, alienation, and hybrid cases. Reintegration therapy is often recommended for families with these dynamics, but relatively limited clinical writing and virtually no program evaluation data exist to inform the selection of interventions. This book helps fill this gap. In Part I, the authors review a range of topics related to this specialized area of practice: assessment and clinical decision-making, the state of research evidence for outpatient treatment, and special clinical topics such as the management of countertransference among professional teams and the use of experiential therapies to overcome treatment resistance. Part II highlights one whole-family, psychoeducational approach to parent–child contact problems known as the Overcoming Barriers approach. Founders of this program and affiliated clinicians explicate components of this model in chapters on its therapeutic milieu; psychoeducational groups for rejected parents, favored parents, and children; and coparenting and parent–child interventions. The translation of model components to outpatient practice is also discussed, and program evaluation data are presented. Authors emphasize the evolving nature of this one approach, including areas of overlap with other family interventions, and highlight lessons learned from this innovative program.
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Brown, Jason. Lower Body Training. Human Kinetics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718225350.

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Get the help you need to achieve a stronger lower body. Lower Body Training is a comprehensive guide containing the most up-to-date, scientifically proven strategies for increasing lower body size, strength, and power. Jason Brown, a program design expert who has worked with CrossFit affiliates and strength and conditioning facilities around the world, shares his innovative programs for a variety of different training goals, ranging from increased lower body size and strength to improved athletic performance. Lower Body Training offers dozens of options for developing all the muscles of the lower body. The exercises are organized by the movement patterns they target—quad dominant, hip dominant, isolation, and plyometric—and feature variations based on the equipment you have available without sacrificing results. You will also find recommendations for selecting a balance of exercises to maximize effectiveness and reduce lower back pain and other potential overuse or acute injuries. Best of all, Lower Body Training includes programs using maximal, submaximal, and dynamic training methods. The programs—categorized by beginner, intermediate, or advanced—target specific goals such as hypertrophy, strength, or athletic performance. Plus, there are variations for making staple exercises even more effective. Whether your goal is increased lower body size and strength or improved athletic performance, Lower Body Training has the tools to help you get there. Earn continuing education credits/units! A continuing education exam that uses this book is also available. It may be purchased separately or as part of a package that includes both the book and exam.
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Conference papers on the topic "Affiliate Program Selection"

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Chorney, Terris, and Denise Hamsher. "The Evolution of Risk Management at Enbridge Pipelines." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-100.

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1999 marks an important anniversary for Enbridge Pipelines Inc. of Canada and its U.S.-based affiliate, the Lakehead Pipe Line Company Ltd.: for 50 years we have been the primary link between the large oil production areas of western Canada and major market hubs in the U.S. midwest and eastern Canada. In retrospect, this strong history of success is chiefly due to thorough and logical planning and choice selection in all aspects of company endeavors. At Enbridge, as in countless other firms in a wide-range of industries, decision making was often the product of expert consensus and years of solid experience in dealing with similar situations. This approach has worked well for Enbridge and our stakeholders for five decades, as evidenced by the reliability, efficiency, and safety record of our pipeline system. However, as the millenium nears, we are increasingly finding formalized processes that integrate quantitative models and qualitative analysis helpful in planning and execution for both the short- and long-term. Several broad trends at the root of this movement include the heightened pace of change; the increasingly complex web of relevant factors; the growing magnitude of the consequences associated with sub-optimal decisions; the need for thorough documentation; and the apparent benefits of a framework that enables objectivity and consistency. In short, an approach that completely and systematically evaluates the multitude of dynamic factors that affect the ultimate outcome of the matter at issue is necessary. Although the term “risk management” is now often used to describe this process, Enbridge — along with many other responsible firms in the pipeline operating and other industries — has always practiced the underlying principles. This paper addresses the background of “risk management” in both the Canadian and U.S. pipeline industry, as well as accepted theory. It also encompasses the progression of risk management at Enbridge Pipelines, up to and including current initiatives. The usefulness of risk analysis, risk assessment, and risk management tools will be discussed, along with the overriding necessity of a well thought-out process, firm corporate commitment, and qualified expertise. Much of the focus will address the ongoing evolution and maturity of a comprehensive and well-integrated risk management program within the Enbridge North American business units. The criticality of maintaining focus on the core business function — in this case, pipeline operations — will also be addressed. In addition, past learning’s as well as future opportunities and challenges will be reviewed.
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Misewicz, David, Anita Cuevas Smith, Maher Nessim, and David Playdon. "Risk-Based Integrity Project Ranking." In 2002 4th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2002-27214.

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Kinder Morgan, Inc. (KMI) is one of the largest midstream energy companies in North America, operating more than 30,000 miles of natural gas and product pipelines. Major interstate natural gas pipeline assets include Natural Gas Pipeline Company of America (NGPL), Kinder Morgan Interstate Gas Transmission, L.L.C., TransColorado and Trailblazer. NGPL transports up to 5.7 billion cubic feet (Bcf)/day) of natural gas through 10,000 miles of pipeline and has 210 Bcf of working gas storage. Other gas pipeline operations in intrastate service include Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline, L.P., Kinder Morgan Tejas Pipeline, L.P., Northern Gas Company and Rocky Mountain Natural Gas Company. KMI affiliates also own and operate significant liquid pipelines, CO2 pipelines, bulk and liquids terminals, natural gas retail distribution and electric generation. KMI has a long history of performance under a risk based Integrity Management Program. Integrity maintenance projects carried out in a given year are selected from a list of proposals submitted by individual pipeline operations managers. A variety of integrity project proposals are received for specific pipeline segments each year, including replacements, in-line inspections and hydrostatic tests. KMI’s Risk Engineering group performs a risk-based evaluation of the projects proposed in any given year to identify the most cost effective collection of projects that provide the greatest level of risk reduction. The approach is based on a benefit cost ratio, defined as the expected risk reduction in dollars per mile over the project useful life, divided by the total project cost. Risk reduction is estimated using a quantitative risk analysis approach in which the failure rate reduction achieved by carrying out a given project is multiplied by the expected failure costs. The project ranking provides a useful guide for selecting projects that fit within the maintenance budget while providing the greatest risk reduction. The benefit cost results can also be used as a tool to justify the maintenance budget. This paper describes the quantitative risk evaluation approach and demonstrates its benefits, which include substantial potential savings and a convincing case to support the decisions made.
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