Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Affare Dreyfu'
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Arhami, Moghaddam Shirin. "Anatole France après l’Affaire Dreyfus. Nouvelle orientation de l’œuvre ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA003.
Full textAnatole France, the French writer who was famous one century ago, risks to be forgotten nowadays. Freshly elected at the “Académie Française”, he saw his name shining during the Dreyfus Affair beside Zola and the other dreyfusards. The story of Monsieur Bergeret à Paris is completely dedicated to the Affair. But after the rehabilitation of the Captain Dreyfus, he, who had put so much hope in this Affair, sees his dream collapsed. After this period, we perceive a change in the orientation of his works. This new orientation is felt especially at the end of his novel Sur la Pierre Blanche in which he builds a dream city. He becomes an incorrigible lover of the imaginative world in search of the “unknownable”, a storyteller of the “magic”, the builder of an “utopian city”. Latter, especially towards the end of his career, he took a more bitter tone, a kind of “contre-utopia”. He became aware of the impossibility of changing the society. This trend is intensified in his two novels: L’Île des pingouins and La Révolte des anges which we can be qualified of “contre-utopia” with effects of magic. Nevertheless he avoid to plan the end of these two stories in hope that the future generations will manage, maybe, to write a happy end for the history and for the humanity
Aynié, Marie. "Les "amis inconnus" du capitaine Dreyfus, opinion et expression dreyfusardes dans la tourmente de l'Affaire." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20045.
Full textThe Dreyfus Affair has been dealt with by innumerable historical works; the public opinion about the events has often been studied; but, in the sources usually exploited, the concerns of "ordinary" Frenchmen with the Case has remained uneasy to identify. Beyond the commitment of Dreyfusard Intellectuals, against the overt hostility of the fiercest Antidreyfusards in the streets, faced with the indifference of most French or with their trust in the verdict of the court martial, was there any Dreyfusard opinion ? How did it grow and express itself ? What part did they intended to play ? By studying the petitions and correspondence received by Dreyfus, his family and his defenders, this work aims at drawing a description of these unknown French who sided with the Dreyfusards, understanding their interpretation of the events, far out from the most involved circles. It tries to describe the way they apprehend the events, their motives for siding with those who were calling for the review of the 1894 trial that sentenced Dreyfus, and their reflexive understanding of their own role within the Dreyfusard mobilization
Jarnier, Jean-Luc. "L’affaire Dreyfus et l’imagerie de presse en France (1894-1908)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040023.
Full textThe intensity of the crisis brought about by the Dreyfus affair is a proven fact. The press plays a major role. Caricaturists, in particular, contribute their images to daily and periodical publications, books, postcards and posters. The range of styles is wide. After some hesitation – which can be very short - their contributions are constructed engagements of either attack or defence. While some are undecided or indifferent, others resort to humour. We can also see elements of duplicity. At a golden era for the press, iconography of the Dreyfus affair can be seen in numerous newspapers. The images, which have been analysed since the first signs of the Affair, show a society tormented by the defeat of 1870, a patriotism sometimes sustained by a spirit of revenge and an unstable thirty-year old Republic. They also illustrate the extremely demonstrative increase in anti-Semitism and in a multifaceted nationalism ; reinvigorated by a crisis polishing up its arms against the regime. This thesis studies, first and foremost, the careers of the caricaturists in order to appreciate the impact of the Affair on their art. Secondly, it explores the evolution of the presentation of major actors in the Affair; in particular Émile Zola, Joseph Reinach and Henri Rochefort
Franzmann, Andreas. "Der Intellektuelle als Protagonist der Öffentlichkeit Krise und Räsonnement in der Affäre Dreyfus /." Frankfurt am Main : Humanities Online, 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/57010714.html.
Full textMurakami, Yuji. "L’affaire Dreyfus dans l’œuvre de Proust." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040077.
Full textThis study proposes to clarify the representation of the Dreyfus affair in the works of Proust, from Jean Santeuil to À la recherche du temps perdu. The evolution of the theme is studied through a philological and historical examination of five important writings: Jean Santeuil (written between 1895 and 1899), « Sentiments filiaux d’un parricide » (1907), « ‘L’affaire Lemoine’ par Michelet » (1908), Sodome et Gomorrhe I and the Albertine cycle (La Prisonnière and Albertine disparue). The first part is a critical study of thirteen fragments of Jean Santeuil containing explicit references to the Dreyfus affair. The second part describes the transformation of the memory of the Affair in the writings composed between 1907 and 1922, demonstrating Michelet’s influence on the representation of the victim in « Sentiments filiaux d’un parricide », the appearance of the anti-Semitic interpretation of the Affair and the constitution of a parallelism between Jews and homosexuals in « ‘L’affaire Lemoine’ par Michelet », the achievement of Proust’s Dreyfusism in Sodome et Gomorrhe I, the critical transposition of Dreyfusard, anti-Dreyfusard and anti-Semitic discourses in the Albertine cycle, the influence of the World War I (spy paranoia, traitor hunts, mobilization of the Jews) on the description of the Dreyfus Affair in the Recherche. The chronological and factual examination is completed by the analysis of two optical metaphors used to describe the Jews in France at the time of the ‘Union sacrée’ from the perspective of long-term Jewish history: the social kaleidoscope and the X-rays
Kettani, Assia. "De l’histoire à la fiction : les écrivains français et l’affaire Dreyfus." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030002/document.
Full textThrough their massive commitment in the Dreyfus Affair, French writers have not only redefined the ways of commitment, they have also used their writing as a weapon to defend their political cause. From the articles written during the battle to the novels based on the Affair, the Dreyfus Affair has thus become a litterary object, questionning the frontier between History and Fiction. The Affair was a case of collective awareness linked to an underlying ideological debate. This litterary battle was born before the actual Affair began : the writers defined the main guidelines of the ideological debate and employed the means of collective mobilization, creating the background in which the Dreyfus Affair took place. During the battle itself, they privately expressed how much the Affair turned the litterary world upside down, leaving little room for dissident voices. The collective aspect of the mobilization has moreover directly influenced the Dreyfus littérature : creating between the lines of the debate an ideological and rhetorical unity, French writers have built this public controversy over common references. Influenced by this collective litterary vision, the fiction works based on the Affair gave it a litterary posterity at the crossroads of different sensitivities
Castaldo, C. V. J. "La Foi Laique and its critics : secular humanism after the Dreyfus Affair." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355250.
Full textPieragastini, Steven. "The Catholic press in France on the eve of the Dreyfus Affair, 1895-1897." Waltham, Mass. : Brandeis University, 2009. http://dcoll.brandeis.edu/handle/10192/23250.
Full textKettani, Assia. "De l'histoire à la fiction : les écrivains français et l'affaire Dreyfus." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00860862.
Full textDuclert, Vincent. "L'usage des savoirs : l'engagement des savants dans l'affaire Dreyfus (1894-1906)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010658.
Full textRodrígues, Suárez Lisa. "La représentation des femmes dans l’œuvre romanesque et théâtrale d’Octave Mirbeau." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040024.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the link between the feminine figure in Octave Mirbeau’s novels and plays and the whole meaning of his work (in particular its political aiming). The key question to be answered is : Is the feminine figure a mimetic representation of the objective reality of late nineteenth century women or does it have a deeper meaning ? The analysis is divided into three parts, and evolves from the most objective to the most symbolic. The first part, entitled « The woman, between realism and caricature » is aimed to analyse the degree of realism that can be found in the construction of feminine figures. In the second part, entitled « A mystification process ? », a further aim is to bring understanging to the influences (scientific, literal and philosofical) that had an impact upon most of the writers in the end of the nineteenth century and Mirbeau in particular, even though his work always remains very personal. The third part, « A symbolic construction placing the woman at the core of Mirbeau’s political fights » goes beyond the questions studied before and analyses how Mirbeau managed to create a new kind of feminity. The objective of this third part is to show that the woman embodies an ambivalente value in Mirbeau’s work, and is at the same time a symbol of the corrupted society and a symbol of freedom and resistance to this same corruption. In recent years, the world has changed a lot and the conclusion of the study is focused on the contemporary aspects of Mirbeau’s world, as well as on the postmodern dimension of his universe
Orain, Marine. "Changing modes of intervention of the French intellectual from the Dreyfus affair to today : Sartre, Lévy, Hessel." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2018. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/347/.
Full textLasseigne, Edward Joseph. "Marcel Proust, Emile Zola, and the sexual politics of the Dreyfus Affair mocking the tradition of melodramatic epic /." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1120704693.
Full textKauffmann, Grégoire. "Edouard Drumont (1844-1917)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0005.
Full textThis aim of this study is to recall the career of Edouard Drumont (1844-1917), in order to understand the issues which guide his action. It also aims at connecting his individual path to collective behaviours of his time and to understand, through him, the deep causes of an historical phenomenon – the french antisemitism – which goes beyond Drumont. We focused our attention on the polemist’s conflicting relations with modernity, on his Catholic beliefs’ specificities but also on his connections with the French socialism’s multiple components as well as on his role in the rise of nationalism. From the publication of his book La France juive (1886) to the beginning of the Dreyfus crisis (1898), Drumont toughens his attacks against the conservatives and gets increasingly involved in circles fiercely opposed to social catholicism. He attempts to rally several socialist leaders, such as Benoît Malon or Jules Guesde. Later on, following the launch of his newspaper, La libre parole (1892), he forms short-lived alliances with Gustave Rouanet, Alexandre Millerand or René Viviani. This “mutual seduction” draws to an end in 1898. At the end of the Dreyfus crisis, antisemitism only remains as a minor component of nationalism, forced to form alliances with the right-wing Conservative Party in order to survive. This study focuses on the 1886-1902 period, from the publication of La France juive to Drumont’s electoral defeat in Algeria. Indeed, these years cover his career’s main steps and his popularity’s climax. Among the sources used in this work are numerous unpublished manuscripts
Dobbin, Rebecca. ""The affair is to the trial what the sea is to a ship. It exceeds it infinitely" : the impact of the Dreyfus affair on Britain /." Title page, contents and introduction only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09ard632.pdf.
Full textBenamron-Rosner, Juliette. "« Manette et Moïse » : poétique du Juif de fiction dans la littérature, au tournant du siècle 1867-1929." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC036.
Full textAt the dawn of the XIXth century, the acceleration of the history and the secularization which settles down, favor the social integration of the Jew. After 1789, he is emancipated and becomes a citizen. This assimilation accompanies a literary integration : the Jew becomes a fictional character, multiplying his appearances in the french works of the XIXth century. We shall analyze the way the writers put at a distance stereotypes in the elaboration of a Jewish character, to imagine a shady and significant literary and psychological depth. We shall see in what these representations are also marked by a particular historic context, as the Dreyfus affair, for example. What influences the Jewish character has on the action ? Has he a fate ? Does he know love? Has he a permanent identity, or is he sensitive to the change ? The Jewish character creates a particular and problematic narrative identity, dependent on his confession. We shall analyze the being, the making and the telling of the Jewish character, and shall show how the literary construction of the Jewish character also feeds on the dialogue between text and image
Prazan, Michaël. ""L'écriture génocidaire" : antisémitisme, en style et en discours, de l'Affaire Dreyfus au 11 septembre 2001." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040264.
Full textCan we speak of an antisemitic style ? beginning with this question, this thesis will examine, describe and analyze the linguistic forms employed by antisemitism in France, from the Dreyfus affair - considered the episteme of this discourse and its successive mutations -, through the time of September 11. The first part will observe, through literary and critical works of the Belle Epoque, ideological and stylistic phenomena that culminate in the development of an antisemitic style whose constitutive elements reflect a range of political traditions - traditions which instrumentalized antisemitism each in their own right. The " genius " of Celine, the most talented example of this style, lies partly in bringing together and homogenizing the diverse elements of antisemitic doxa, perfecting in the pamphlets a kind of " genocidal writing ", and serving as a model for the "purely " antisemitic writing that will be taken up subsequently by the final solution. The second part begins shortly after the close of the World War II and describes the processes leading up to the development of two new types of anti-jewish discourse: negationsism and " anti-zionism " ; discourses generated out of two radically opposed political currents. Over time, these two discursive trends are synthesized in the " rouge-brun " movement, in which " metisse " identity combines both the signifiers of Celinien style and the discursive processes of negationism, the " anti-zionist " discourse of the left. Elements of this discourse will then be exported to the Arab world in the 1990s, where they are integrated into yet another new genocidal propaganda
Dupré, Romain. "Les juifs de France et l'antisémitisme : de l'affaire Dreyfus à 1940." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010637.
Full textTaking place at a critical time in the history of the Jews of France, this thesis approaches the reports of the latter to the anti-Semitism following a historiography presenting only a partial and scattered vision of this question. This thesis questions the perception of the Jews in metropolitan France about the anti-Semitism raging in France, in Algeria and abroad, their reactions towards this one and the identity evolutions which they have brought on themselves. To this end, we mobilize the tools of the psychology and the sociology, besides those of the historian. In the first part, we put the context, an essential stage to understand the plurality over time of these relationships within a vast ground of local and national investigations. We particularly focus on the actual exposure of the Jews of France to anti-Semitism. The second part approaches more concretely their opposed reactions to this ordeal: the silences, the reflections on the hatred, the actions intended to fight against it. We conclude on the impacts on identity, such as on the pride, the recomposition, the self-hatred and/or the exposure to the inescapable contact to hatred. Finally, these reactions must be interpreted as a maturation of pre-existing reports in the Jewishness and/or in the official or de facto Frenchness of the Jews of France. The anti-Semitism has helped to strengthen Jewish identity in France, while bringing adaptations of « Franco- Judaism » to the realities of the minority condition of the Jews of France, whatever their origins
Doherty, Patrick Donovan. "Fin de rêve: Reactions in the British, French, and American Press to the 1900 Exposition Universelle." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1304983155.
Full textAlmeida, Alexandre Bebiano de. "O caso do diletante: a personagem de Charles Swann e a unidade do romance Em busca do tempo perdido, de Marcel Proust." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-12092008-164239/.
Full textA literary theory research on Marcel Proust´s novel In Search of Lost Time. The objective is to discuss the unity of Proust´s novel through an analysis of Charles Swann´s character. The first chapter of this work is a survey of the novel\'s global project, taking a passage of The Captive as a starting point, where the novel\'s narrator identifies two kinds of unity for the work of art, a logical one and a vital one. We remind then some difficulties that this project brings along with it: how can we create a work of art which is open and live, as well as coherent and complete? The answer is found in the communicant vases, in the transversalities able to provide the novel with a vital unity, not a logical one. In the third chapter, we analyse one of the points into which these transversalities converge: Charles Swann´s character. By a reconstitution of this character, we discuss certain important motifs of Proust´s novel: the education of the artist, as well as the relationship between art and life. In comparison with Swann, who represents a frustrated artist, we recognize that Proust´s literary expression seeks to condense someone\'s experiences to become a writer in the actual society. Finally, in the last part, we study the realistic aspects of the novel, based on Candido´s essay, \"Realism (according to Proust)\", and, taking into account an important political experience for the writer, we review the role of Dreyfus\'s Affair in the narrative. The general hypothesis of this research is that some themes, represented by Charles Swann´s diletantisme and his political engagement at the Affair, make it difficult to finish the novel and also give it a critical, polemical and live form. This form does not take its unity from a professional artist´s perspective, which participates in the division of the work and knowledge of our society, but from the dilettante condition, which point of view preserves something magical and wonderful for the artistic creations, as if art could give more than artworks and teach to read life. In this sense, we remind that Proust´s novel follows the point of view of a passionate for arts rather than a professional writer: the hero who wants to create a work of art and who believes it capable to organize the world at its complexity.
Kanno, Kenji. "Péguy et la presse (1894-1902)." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100058.
Full text1894-1902: focused on the earlier years of Charles Peguy (1873-1914), this study aims to throw light on the birth and development of an original thought: what was the "press" for the young promoter of "true journal", for the founder of les cahiers de la quinzaine? After we glanced over principal themes concerning Peguy's ideas about the press --- socialist press, editorial work, typography, educational press --- (chap. 1), we reexamine the formation of Peguy's socialism at the Ecole normale superieure (1894-1897), (chap. 2). It concerns the importance of Georges Renard (1847-1930) and his conception on the socialist press. At the beginning of 1898, Peguy's approach to the Dreyfus affair is recognizable by his vigorous attack against Alexandre Millerand. We reconsider if the image of "Peguy dreyfusard at early hour", under the influence of Lucien Herr of Gabriel Monod, is an established fact as much as biographers have believed until now (chap. 3). Then we examine the convergences and divergences of dreyfusist publications, to determine a position of cahiers towards dreyfusist journalists: Bernard-Lazare, Emile Zola and Urbain Gohier, and in relation to the journals: l'aurore and la petite republique (chap. 4). Our last chapter concerns a series of polemics opened between Peguy and Gustave Tery (1871-1928) from 1900 to 1803. In the light of archives, we observe the birth of Peguy's new script, a brilliant pamphleteer's style
Boumbé, Ndirimian. "La politique dans "La Revue blanche" : analyse des contenus." Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE1037.
Full textLiard, Séverine. "De l'intellectuel dreyfusard à l'intellectuel médiatique : sociologie d'une appellation d'origine controversée." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30012.
Full textThe intellectual concept appeared in France dduring the Dreyfus Affair, notably “thanks to” the publication of “Le Manifeste des intellectuels”. Trough his absolute and disinterested commitment on behalf of the captain, Emile Zola quickly bacme an archetype for this new social class, succeeding to Voltaire during the Calas affair. Nowadays, what is left of those intellectuals, of the role and responsabilities assigned to them during the 19th century? Why does one call it a disengagement of intellectuals? In an intellectual landscape that some declare “in ruins”, are we witnessing a transformation or a pure and simple disappearance of intellectuals? Do contemporary intellectuals still fulfill their position's requirements? In that case, can we consider them as part of what is presently called “intellectuals”? We will try to answer those questions by the analysis of five major themes such as public space, politics, surrealists, war, and the possible feminizing of the concept itself. Our study is applied to France, which as long been nicknamed “the intellectuals part”
Chouraqui, Léon. "Contribution à la connaissance de la pensée littéraire, morale et politique de Bernard Lazare." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10020.
Full textDarmon, Olivier. "Représentation et aspects de la vie politique roussillonnaise (1863-1907) : de l'Empire à la révolte." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0402.
Full textIs there an official history ? This is a good question. Our Roussillon has an history, everybody knows but in fact no one think about the quality of his authors. Chauvet, one of them wrote a lot of books about Roussillon history during the famous french Third Republic but his real difficulty had to explain truly the events
Barraud, Cécile. "La Revue Blanche (1891-1903) : la critique littéraire et la littérature en question." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070011.
Full textThe appearance of the Revue Blanche in the intellectuel field was a phenomenon characteristic of the end of the century: the proliferation of the so-called petites revues. The Revue Blanche, a new concept of experimentation and creation, without being tied to any dogma or school of thought, can, however, be distinguished from the other petites revues because of its singular development. Having started as a simple literary review, it would become a model for great intellectuel journals. The text analysis and literary criticism published in these pages between 1891 and 1903 demonstrate patently the manner in which literature, not only as the basis and primary objective of the review, but also as an intégral part of it until its last edition, would transform and cause profound changes in the review. Literature and literary criticism appear to be inseparable and are an example of ail other critical work published in the Revue Blanche. To choose literature as the object of study, the manner in which literature influences and imposes the same transformations experienced, perceived and reflected by it, means following the movements through which the Revue Blanche would make its remarkable progress towards the world. From the beginning, the review was based on the development of Ego, individualism and praise of the figure of Maurice Barrès ; but the review would later widen its focus to include debate and controversy, through criticism and imagination, until the appearance of the figure of the intellectuel just after the famous affaire Dreyfus. This figure, synthesis of politics and literature, manifested an ambivalence which was highly emblematic in the history of the Revue Blanche
Delolme, François. "Esthétique de la fiction naturaliste à la fin du XIXe siècle. Un disciple et ami d'Emile Zola ˸ Paul Alexis." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA081.
Full textPaul Alexis (1847-1901) is mainly known as the closest friend of Zola. This is quoted as his main characteristic, almost as his unique definition. He is usually forgotten to be mentioned as also a writer who was very dedicated to a cause which had a huge significance in his life : Naturalism. This thesis tries to explore this double perspective. By studying books and newspaper articles written by this author, this work aims on the one hand, to explore his relationship with Zola, and, on the other hand, to focus on his personal designs, his deep convictions, as well as his connections with the other members of the movement. Primarily, in order to achieve this, this thesis scrutinises his personal and literary links with Zola. It shows the everyday life of a friendship which went through many challenges and changes. It analyses the striking moments which occurred during the course of their lives. It emphasises their common points of thought and tries to highlight the differences between the author of Germinal and the writer of Madam Meuriot, the last appearing to be the ultimate upholder of the naturalistic theories. Then, this project strives to precisely explain the personal ideas of this novelist, according to his theoretical views and to his works of fiction. It observes his restless involvement and the fights he led for the sake of his favourite topics such as : journalism, arts, theatre, politics... Finally, this work describes the actions Alexis carried out at the side of Zola, at the heart of the circle of Médan, but also in a more autonomous way, during major events in which he participated. This paper aims to clarify the huge issues he faced, such as the rise of naturalism or the Dreyfus affair, for example. The ultimate purpose of this PhD is to consider this character often slandered, sometimes neglected, a man who was more than a fellow traveller of Emile Zola
Rouault, Thierry. "Les mécanismes de la haine antisémite et antimaçonnique dans les pamphlets d' Edouard Drumont." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070074.
Full textMechanisms of the hatred anti-semite and antimasonic in the lampoons of Edouard Drumont and his heirs Such is the title of our thesis. This study is very related to a literary and linguistic analysis of the drumontian speech. Which are the mechanisms which it uses to convince his readers which the Republic is with the hands of the Jews and the free-masons (lexicon chosen, rhetorical figures). The personality of Drumont was also studied for better understanding what defines an anti-semite and how its psychology acts on its writings (paranoia, fascination for the secrecy). We also chose to work on the heirs to Drumont (Anatole France, George Bernanos, Charies Maurras, Henry Coston Lucien Rebatet, Robert Faurisson and Paul Rassinier). We did not want to draw up a catalogue of the heirs anti-semites to Drumont but we selected a corpus of their writings to perceive what could be attached directly to the lampoons of the pope of the French anti-semitism. We attached a great importance to the analysis of the mechanisms of the judeo-masonic hatred and the myth of the plot while paying a detailed attention with the genesis of the complotist myth (with an specific analysis of the hoax the Protocols of Wise of Sion). We wanted to show that the drumontian speech prepared the French to accept the policy of Vichy and considerably transformed the collective memory of our country starting from stereotypes
LEGE', ALICE SILVIA. "LES CAHEN D'ANVERS EN FRANCE ET EN ITALIE. DEMEURES ET CHOIX CULTURELS D'UNE LIGNÉE D'ENTREPRENEURS (I CAHEN D'ANVERS IN FRANCIA E IN ITALIA. DIMORE E SCELTE CULTURALI DI UNA DINASTIA DI IMPRENDITORI)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/726976.
Full textRhode, Benjamin. "'The living and the dying' : the rise of the United States and Anglo-French perceptions of power, 1898-1899." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e77338b1-b465-4d65-a6d3-d6d5d4f2314f.
Full textGacon, Stéphane. "L'amnistie et la République en France : de la Commune à la Guerre d'Algérie." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0018.
Full textJoly, Bertrand. "Paul Déroulède (1846-1914)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040127.
Full textPaul Déroulède (1846-1914) was born in Paris in a wealthy family. His father was a prominent solicitor, his mother was the sister of the playwright Emile Augier. After a happy childhood, Déroulède studied law, dreamed of writing, claimed to be republican and had a passionate affair with an actress; then he fought bravely in the 1870 franco-prussian war. After the defeat, his life thenceforth was dedicated to revenge. The huge success of the chants du soldat (1872) endowed him with near official authority. Worried about mounting resignation, he first put his hopes on Gambetta, and then founded the Ligue des patriotes (1882). This organization recruited over 80. 000 members, but never achieved a satisfactory structure. A sequence of internal conflicts between the majority and Déroulède, who was increasingly critical of the regime, left the boulangist minority in control of the league. In spite of this, Déroulède was not able to achieve within boulangism the leading role he wished for and to prevent the final disappearance of boulangism, which did however bring him the parliamentary seat for Angouleme. He resigned in 1893 in the aftermath of the Arton affair and went back to literature. The Dreyfus affair brought him back to politics. Although he was hostile to antisemitism and occasionally had his doubt Dreyfus guilt, he brought the Ligue des patriotes back to life and attempted a coup d’état which was a sorry failure. He was acquitted, then re-arrested and finally sentenced by the haute court to ten years in exile. He settled in San Sebastian and from there he was a witness to the nationalist defeat. He was amnestied in 1905, returned in France in a quieter frame of mind and involved himself exclusively in patriotic propaganda
Hamon, Pascaline. "Les antinaturalismes fin-de-siècle de Barbey à Barrès (1877-1908). Exploration d'un labyrinthe critique, sociologique, philosophique, esthétique et moral." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA069/document.
Full textAntinaturalists! This term brings out the figures of critics of the nineteenth century, whose names have remained more or less engraved in memory and in literary history: Barbey d'Aurevilly, Leon Bloy, Leon Daudet, but also Pontmartin, Remy de Gourmont or Jean-Marie Guyau ... fascinating authors by their virulence, their rejection of modernity, their philosophical positions out of norm or innovative ... The present study tends to show the diversity that can animate this group, which is defined by the negative as "those who oppose Zola's literature". This alliance of opposites allows them to constitute themselves in full force on the literary chessboard.To apprehend this tension between the plurality of figures and the strength of a group whose unity is shattered on the Dreyfus affair, a first part will propose some pathways in the sociology and philosophy of the time, which highlight a complex landscape, traversed by strange phenomena of breaks and continuity. Then, questioning the way in which antinaturalists form a critical discourse. A chapter devoted to antinaturalist rhetoric will only reinforce the idea of multiplicity within this group. A double-movement of construction and deconstruction of this concept, will lead to reevaluate some grievances addressed to Zola by his enemies to highlight phenomena of re-borrowing and singular and paradoxical positions, which testify to the importance of the naturalist author in the literary field of the late nineteenth century, both literary and political
Keller, Brousse Céline. "Victor Barrucand (1864-1934), écrivain, esthète et militant en Algérie." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0026.
Full textVictor Barrucand gets famous as a poet and musician in Paris where he takes an active part in the White Revue. Seduced by anarchy, he adapts an old indian drama, le Chariot de Terre cuite, republishes Revolutionary's memoirs, Rossignol's and Choudieu's, and conducts in 1895 a campaign for Erce bread. Later, he describes his renunciation to libertarian tentation in Avec le Feu, a "roman à clefs" published in 1900. As a passionate defender of Dreyfus, he becomes the editorial leader of the Avenir de Rennes for the revision proceedings, and it's under the protection of the Human League that he goes to Algiers in 1900 to contribute to the defeat of Drumont as the editorial leader of the Nouvelles. In 1902 be buys the Akhbar, an old A1gerian newspaper that he wouId lead until his death. He makes of it the first bilingual french-arabic newspaper in Algeria, being concerned for Muslim's interests and their defense. Being Lyauteys friend, he's the firit to discover Isabelle Eberhardt's talent. He publishes most of her reports and texts and he contributes to her posthumous success when he publishes four volumes of her stories. In the twenties, he becomes town councilIor of Algiers, art and music critic of the Dépêche algérienne. As a final contribution, be publishes in 1930 L'Algérie et les peintres orientalistes, which is still a reference today. Victor Barrucand dies in Alger on the 13th of mars 1934. He stays nowadays half-reproved for his editions of Isabelle Eberhardt after her death, being also a victim of an old cabal for being a member of an intellectual group called “indigenophiles"
Naquet, Emmanuel. "La Ligue des droits de l'homme : une association en politique (1898-1940)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd50o6i33.
Full textThe Ligue des Droits de l'Homme (LDH) — the Human Rigths League — was born from the Dreyfus affair. This association, supervised by intellectuals and politicians, was created in a period of crisis of the Republican State at the turn of the century and goes beyond the defence of captain Alfred Dreyfus. Although it is often considered as a group of intellectuals, the LDH is mostly a movemen both plural and dynamicalt. It is a political recourse against administrative and legal institutions and a place for reflexion about law so that it becomes a pressure group as well as a means for assistance. There is no predetermined content in its project, the LDH tries to apply eternal principles. Several times, it was involved in politics several times, however it mainly tries to get into politist. It tends to reform Justice by thinking about Human Rights and Law, but also contributes to renew the Republic by thinking about democracy. Since its beginning when it gathered the parties of the Left that were originally non Communist, this organization has established itself in the French political life, particulary during the Front populaire and therefore belongs to a political culture and delivers a discourse that transcends a purely ethic position. Actively promoting the protection of all kinds of freedom and equalities, this mixed movement belongs to the republicain model conveyed by the Third Republic in France
Cooke, Roderick. "From Aesthetics to Politics in the Dreyfus Affair." Thesis, 2014. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8707ZDT.
Full textCROTTI, ALESSANDRA. "The reception of the affaire Dreyfus in British literature and culture, 1894-1940." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1372884.
Full textClos-Sasseville, David. "Lucien Herr (1864-1926) : l'intellectuel engagé et la « volonté de ne pas parvenir »." Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2566/1/M11168.pdf.
Full textJissov, Milen G. "(MIS-)UNDERSTANDING ANTI-SEMITISM AND JEWISH IDENTITY: FROM BERNARD LAZARE TO HANNAH ARENDT." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1745.
Full textThesis (Ph.D, History) -- Queen's University, 2009-04-16 08:34:25.821