Academic literature on the topic 'Adult guidance counselling practice'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adult guidance counselling practice"

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Elftorp, Petra, and Lucy Hearne. "Understanding guidance counselling needs of adults with dyslexia through the lens of a critical-recognitive social justice perspective and a biopsychosocial model of disability." Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling 45, no. 1 (October 1, 2020): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.4504.

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This article draws on the findings from a qualitatively-led sequential mixed methods doctorate study which was located within the Irish Adult Educational Guidance Services (AEGS) and focused on the guidance counselling needs of adults with dyslexia. Honneth's (2003) conceptions of recognition, equality and social justice, and the interactionist and non-reductionist biopsychosocial (BPS) model of disability (WHO 2011) provided an opportunity to examine and interpret the findings as matters of social justice. The wider application of Honneth's theory and the BPS model to career counselling practice are also considered.
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Thomsen, Rie. "Guidance in communities – a way forward?" Journal of the National Institute for Career Education and Counselling 28, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20856/jnicec.2806.

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Qualitative research in career guidance has largely focused on how participants in guidance change due to their participation in different guidance or counselling interventions or activities. This article, conversely, describes how young people and adults seek to change and modify the guidance, and consequently how this changes the possibilities for participating in guidance for themselves and for others. This article presents data from a qualitative and explorative study of guidance in communities. One case study about career guidance in a factory setting is presented. The interplay between the participants’ (non-) participating and the career guidance practitioners response is analysed. The article describes how new opportunities for guidance emerge through changing the practice. The study suggests that participants try to change the delivery of guidance from individual interventions to more collective forms/modes of delivery.
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Gilmore, Linda. "Editorial." Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 24, no. 2 (December 2014): iii—iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jgc.2014.23.

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This issue contains a range of interesting articles on topics that are highly relevant for the work of psychologists, guidance and counselling professionals. Many of the articles address aspects of social-emotional functioning and behaviour, several are related to social networking and online communication, and one focuses on career guidance. The various authors have highlighted the implications of their research for professional practice, especially with respect to prevention and intervention. Spanning children, adolescents and young adults, and covering topics as diverse as ADHD, giftedness, bereavement, career planning, bullying, virtual connectedness, and online counselling, this is an issue with something for everyone. Those of you who will be enjoying summer vacations over the next few months will undoubtedly find some stimulating articles to intersperse with your usual holiday reading.
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Johnson, Alisha M., and Sheree M. S. Smith. "Respiratory clinical guidelines inform ward-based nurses’ clinical skills and knowledge required for evidence-based care." Breathe 12, no. 3 (August 31, 2016): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/20734735.010816.

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Respiratory clinical guidelines provide clinicians with evidence-based guidance for practice. Clinical guidelines also provide an opportunity to identify the knowledge and technical and non-technical skills required by respiratory ward-based registered nurses. The aim of this review was to use a systematic process to establish the core technical and non-technical skills and knowledge identified in evidence-based clinical guidelines that enable the care of hospitalised adult respiratory patients.17 guidelines were identified in our systematic review. The quality assessment demonstrated variability in these guidelines. Common core knowledge and technical and non-technical skills were identified. These include pathophysiology, understanding of physiological measurements and monitoring, education, counselling, and ward and patient management.The knowledge and skills extracted from respiratory clinical guidelines may inform a curriculum for ward-based respiratory nursing to ensure optimal care of adult patients.
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Anapey, Gideon Mensah, Ama Otwiwah Adu-Marfo, and Olivia Adwoa Tiwaah Frimpong Kwapong. "Conceptualising Male Vulnerability in a Ghanaian Context: Implications for Adult Education and Counselling." Journal of Black Studies 52, no. 4 (February 5, 2021): 379–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021934721992262.

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Gender advocates have bemoaned the diatribe about women inequality at the neglect of males’ vulnerability in abstract narratives. We propose that achievement of female empowerment will be complimented by empirically exploring men’s vulnerability themes wrapped in “masculinity” with cultural differences. This study documented views on male vulnerability in the Ghanaian environment using mixed-method design with 189 respondents conveniently. Chi square goodness-of-fit test, and thick descriptions were applied to the open-ended questionnaire items. Indeed, 74% of the participants agreed that Ghanaian males were vulnerable with 26% expressing contrary views. With nine overarching themes generated, gender was not a significant factor in categorising male vulnerability (Σ2 (8) = 10.836, p > .05). We concluded that both sexes appear to have shared views on Ghanaian males’ vulnerability issues and recommended for gender advocates to expand the equality discourse to cover males’ vulnerability. Implications for adult education and guidance and counselling practices are indicated.
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Kuldip, Shah. "Common Dental Problems among Children: A Review." Journal of Clinical Cases & Reports 3, S3 (October 30, 2020): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46619/joccr.2020.3.s3-1003.

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Throughout the journey from infancy to childhood & from childhood to adolescence, there is an important person who takes care of good oral hygiene, is a pediatric dentist. Pediatric dentistry includes disciplines such as behavior guidance, care of the medically and developmentally compromised and differently able patients. Proper supervision and observation of orofacial growth and development is also part of pediatric dentistry. In addition caries prevention procedures, sedation, pharmacological management and hospital dentistry, as well as other traditional procedures are also part of pediatric dentistry. Good pediatric dental practice starts with proper brushing, patient education, diet counselling, motivation and by spreading positivity. In the beginning pediatric dentistry was mainly concerned with extraction and restorations of deciduous teeth. The trend changed from extraction to preservations. Prevention and concentrating on minimal invasive procedures are the present concept of pediatric dental practice. Any curative treatment provided should be minimally invasive, preferably nonsurgical and should conserve tooth structure as much as possible. In addition, an inadequate and unsatisfactory dental treatment during childhood can permanently damage the entire masticatory apparatus of the child leaving him with many dental problems commonly encountered in today’s adult population. Long lasting beneficial effects also can result when the seeds for future dental health are planted early in life (i.e. Childhood). Oral health needs of children have to be upraised
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De Backer, Julie, Antoine Bondue, Werner Budts, Arturo Evangelista, Pastora Gallego, Guillaume Jondeau, Bart Loeys, et al. "Genetic counselling and testing in adults with congenital heart disease: A consensus document of the ESC Working Group of Grown-Up Congenital Heart Disease, the ESC Working Group on Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Disease and the European Society of Human Genetics." European Journal of Preventive Cardiology 27, no. 13 (June 11, 2019): 1423–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2047487319854552.

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Thanks to a better knowledge of the genetic causes of many diseases and an improvement in genetic testing techniques, genetics has gained an important role in the multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and management of congenital heart disease and aortic pathology. With the introduction of strategies for precision medicine, it is expected that this will only increase further in the future. Because basic knowledge of the indications, the opportunities as well as the limitations of genetic testing is essential for correct application in clinical practice, this consensus document aims to give guidance to care-providers involved in the follow-up of adults with congenital heart defects and/or with hereditary aortic disease. This paper is the result of a collaboration between the ESC Working Group of Grown-Up Congenital Heart Disease, the ESC Working Group on Aorta and Peripheral Vascular Disease and the European Society of Human Genetics. Throughout the document, the importance of correct counseling in the process of genetic testing is emphasized, indications and timing for genetic studies are discussed as well as the technical modalities of genetic testing. Finally, the most important genetic diseases in adult congenital heart disease and aortic pathology are also discussed.
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Ganaprakasam, Charles, Syeda Humayra, Kalaivani Ganasegaran, Elillarasi Kuppusamy, and Barani Karikalan. "KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE REGARDING COVID-19 AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KEDAH, MALAYSIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 21, no. 3 (December 28, 2021): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.21/no.3/art.1201.

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Since, children are affected by the coronavirus in the same way as adults, examining the children's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) on COVID-19 would help in building a pandemic-resilient society. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among primary school students. This online, cross-sectional study was conducted from May 18 to 20, 2021 among students aged 9 to 12 years old and having access to WhatsApp messenger on their smartphones. The study participants were selected from 17 primary schools in Kedah, Malaysia by convenience , and the Google form invitation link was shared by the schools’ guidance and counselling teachers. Analysis revealed higher females (53%) and majority aged 12 years (27.8%) out of 1207. 56% of respondents possessed good knowledge on COVID-19 (M=4.21, SD=1.16) with 73.75% overall correct responses. Children demonstrated positive attitudes (M=3.64, SD=0.67) but had a higher perceived risk of becoming infected with COVID-19 (M=3.60, SD=1.23). For practices, low scores were discovered on avoid visiting crowded places (M=2.51, SD=1.22). Knowledge has a significant effect on children’s attitudes (Beta=0.17, p<0.001) and practices (Beta=0.25, p<0.001). Comparatively, females scored lower COVID-19 knowledge than males (Beta= -0.01, p=0.65). While age was significantly associated with increased knowledge (Beta=0.13, p<0.001), whereof, year 6 students (12 years; M=4.69, SD=1.23) scored the highest. Since knowledge is a critical tool in comprehending any phenomenon, and influencing one’s attitude and practice towards it, much effort is warranted to enhance the effectiveness of government strategies and mitigate the COVID-19 outbreak.
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Dahir, Kathryn, Ruban Dhaliwal, Jill H. Simmons, Erik A. Imel, Gary S. Gottesman, John D. Mahan, Gnanagurudasan Prakasam, Allison I. Hoch, Prameela Ramesan, and Maria Díaz-González de Ferris. "Healthcare Transition Preparation in X-Linked Hypophosphatemia." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A261—A262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.531.

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Abstract Introduction/Background: X-linked-dominant hypophosphatemia (XLH), formally known as vitamin-D-resistant rickets, is a rare, hereditary, chronic and progressive skeletal disorder, often perceived as a childhood disease only. Its estimated prevalence is 1 in 20,000. The perception that XLH does not require treatment once the growth plates fuse means that many adolescents/young adults (AYA) are lost to follow-up and then seek care for chronic musculoskeletal symptoms, including the consequences of osteomalacia (bone pain, pseudofractures, fractures) during adulthood. There is a need to improve the healthcare transition (HCT) preparation for AYA with XLH and other rare metabolic bone disorders (MBD) to facilitate consistent and effective care throughout the life span and lessen the psychosocial and economic burden associated with these disorders. Methods/Statement of the Problem: HCT timelines, milestones, and educational tools exist for some chronic conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease, but these programs do not meet the unique needs and nuances of patients with XLH and other rare MBD as they transfer to adult-focused healthcare. Consequently, specific tools and resources tailored by disease experts for these AYA are needed. Results/Proposed Solution: Detailed timelines with milestones and a description of a HCT program for AYA with XLH and other rare MBD have been adapted from best practice protocols. This program reflects the specific needs of, and complexities associated with these conditions. Furthermore, this approach describes how to facilitate better communication between adult- and pediatric-focused providers and their interdisciplinary teams. Our approach is guided by patient/caregiver input and existing models for research/clinical care, with the use of validated tools to measure HCT readiness. We identified the need for psychosocial and access-related resources for AYA emancipation from parental involvement, including a guidance document for parents on how to empower their child to take ownership of the disease as they grow. In addition, it is helpful to provide disease education, genetic counselling and guidance on family planning, to encourage patients to advocate for their healthcare (as access to specialists may be limited by geographical location), and to facilitate communication/education to patients through channels familiar to and accepted by AYA (e.g. online portals, text messages). Clear HCT preparation guidelines and treatment-related goals are defined for all stakeholders. A portfolio of supporting materials underpins optimization of outcomes as AYA with XLH and rare MBD transfer from pediatric- to adult-focused healthcare. Conclusion: Development of HCT tools/resources specific to XLH and other rare MBDs can help prevent loss to follow-up and promote continuous clinical care, thus driving better outcomes for AYA with these conditions.
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Akkerman, O. W., R. Duarte, S. Tiberi, H. S. Schaaf, C. Lange, J. W. C. Alffenaar, J. Denholm, et al. "Clinical standards for drug-susceptible pulmonary TB." International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 26, no. 7 (July 1, 2022): 592–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.22.0228.

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BACKGROUND: The aim of these clinical standards is to provide guidance on ‘best practice´ for diagnosis, treatment and management of drug-susceptible pulmonary TB (PTB).METHODS: A panel of 54 global experts in the field of TB care, public health, microbiology, and pharmacology were identified; 46 participated in a Delphi process. A 5-point Likert scale was used to score draft standards. The final document represents the broad consensus and was approved by all 46 participants.RESULTS: Seven clinical standards were defined: Standard 1, all patients (adult or child) who have symptoms and signs compatible with PTB should undergo investigations to reach a diagnosis; Standard 2, adequate bacteriological tests should be conducted to exclude drug-resistant TB; Standard 3, an appropriate regimen recommended by WHO and national guidelines for the treatment of PTB should be identified; Standard 4, health education and counselling should be provided for each patient starting treatment; Standard 5, treatment monitoring should be conducted to assess adherence, follow patient progress, identify and manage adverse events, and detect development of resistance; Standard 6, a recommended series of patient examinations should be performed at the end of treatment; Standard 7, necessary public health actions should be conducted for each patient. We also identified priorities for future research into PTB.CONCLUSION: These consensus-based clinical standards will help to improve patient care by guiding clinicians and programme managers in planning and implementation of locally appropriate measures for optimal person-centred treatment for PTB.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adult guidance counselling practice"

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Wango, Geoffrey Mbugua. "Policy and practice in guidance and counselling in secondary schools in Kenya." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2006. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/604/.

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This thesis explores the policy and practice of the secondary school guidance and counselling programme in Kenya in the context of the school. The study was conducted in three stages beginning with an initial survey at stage one and case studies at stage two. At the third stage of the study, discussions were held with various stakeholders including a focus group discussion with students. The theoretical framework for the study is based on prismatic society (Riggs, 1964; Harber and Davies, 1997), and Fullan’s (2001) model of educational change, using the person centred counselling approach as the background to counselling. Findings suggest that despite the emphasis on guidance and counselling in schools, the provision of guidance and counselling services is highly variable and somewhat fragmented in scope largely depending on individual schools. The main implication of the study is the need for a more comprehensive guidance and counselling policy in this increasingly important area of education. These relate to the appointment of counsellors, professional issues including a code of conduct for counsellors and the need for a more comprehensive programme that is learner friendly.
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Bergmo-Prvulovic, Ingela. "Social representations of career and career guidance in the changing world of working life." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, HLK, Livslångt lärande/Encell, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26292.

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This thesis explores the meaning of career as a phenomenon and its implication for career guidance. In 1996, career as a phenomenon was more or less considered to be an obsolete or even extinct phenomenon. Since then, career guidance has received increased attention along with the increased interest in lifelong learning strategies. This thesis is motivated by the paradoxical message of career as an extinct yet living phenomenon. Career is outlined as a bridging issue that involves several contexts and is characterized by a number of dominating discourses in tension with one another. Two educational fields linked by career are of particular interest: the field of education and training in working life and the educational field of career guidance counselling. This thesis explores the meaning of career among a triad of various interested parties in this time of transition in the world of working life, and it explores the sense in which such understanding(s) of career influence policies and practices of career guidance. The thesis is based upon four separate studies. The first study explores, in order to disclose underlying views on career, how the language of European policy documents on career guidance characterize career and career development. Qualitative content analysis is used as the basic method to approach the subject in the texts, with an inductive development of categories. The analysis then conducts a sender-oriented interpretation, based upon a textual model for analyzing documents. The results revealed that underlying perspective on career in the documents derive from economic perspective, learning perspective and political science perspective, and communicate career as subordinated to market forces. The second study pays attention to the receiving side of the ideational message, disclosed in the first study. The second study extends the analysis of the first study with an exploration of ethical declaration documents for the profession. The exploration focuses on significant key principles, the profession's role and mission, and significant changes between the initial and the revised ethical declaration. Similarities and differences were compared, combined with the first study’s results as an interpretive frame for analyzing what consequences and significance the core meaning of career at structural level will have for career guidance practice. The results revealed an implicit shift of emphasis in the career guidance mission, which creates uncertainty regarding on behalf of whom the guidance counsellor is working. The third study explores common-sense knowledge of career, among a group of people influenced by changing conditions in working life. This study explores what social representations people have about career. The study also explores how people's anchored thoughts reflect scientifically shaped thoughts, and how they relate to thoughts currently dominating on structural level. Results disclose how the group explored has stable social representations of career that are anchored in the past, in previous working life conditions, and that contrasts with perspectives dominating in the structural context. The group also has dynamic representations, which provide space for negotiation of the meaning of career. The fourth study explores guidance counsellors' social representations of their mission and of careertherein. Results generated four social representations expressed in argumentative pairs of opposites. The first pair is concerned with their professional mission and reveal their professional identity. The second is concerned with career. Their view on their mission and their professional identity is in sharp contrast with how they experience others' interpretation of their mission, as being a matching practice on behalf of the business sector. Guidance counsellors reject the general view of career among others' and they regard career in the context of guidance as something other than the common view. At the same time guidance counsellors reveal difficulties in really clarifying the meaning they ascribe to career. The empirical findings of each of the four studies are finally interpreted as a whole in the final section of this thesis. With support from social representations theory, the empirical findings illuminate the sources as bearers of social representations of career, which both meet and clash.
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Alexander-Goreá, Trenika. "Development of a Guideline for Hospice Staff, Patients, and Families on Appropriate Opioid Use." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4496.

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There is an identified problem with patients receiving suboptimal pain management at a hospice agency in the northwestern United States. At this agency, undertreatment of pain is prevalent. Evidence indicates that this may be a result of a lack of guidelines, education, and knowledge of appropriate prescribing. Known barriers to the correct prescription and administration of potent opioids in the hospice setting include prevailing beliefs, knowledge, skills, and attitudes, all of which can impact care negatively. Contextually, hospice principles mandate patient comfort and caregiver involvement in continuous quality improvement, which includes adequate and informed pain management. Moreover, hospice metrics demand requisite knowledge, skills, and attitudes for optimal care, including pain management at the end of life. The Academic Center for Evidence-Based Practice (ACE) star model was used to guide the development of an evidence-based, guideline-supported educational program that will improve pain management at the hospice agency when implemented. The purpose of this project was to use transdisciplinary expertise and team collaboration to develop the program and then to conduct a formative and summative evaluation utilizing experts to prepare the guidelines and process for implementation. Ten experts reviewed the guideline, the educational materials, the process, and the evaluation plan and conducted reviews using the AGREE II tool. The panel of experts agreed within the 6 AGREE domains. Future implementation of this guideline, translation process, and evaluation tool will impact social change through the empowerment of the clinical staff, patients, and caregivers to provide the best pain control and comfort at end of life, a vulnerable time for all patients.
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Segal, Robert Daniel. "The professional identity of counselling psychologists in South Africa." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10720.

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Evans, Dylan Jiva. "The utility of peer group supervision for psychologists in practice." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/4007.

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Peer group supervision has the potential to play an important role in the continuing professional development of practising psychologists, by providing a forum where practitioners can learn from each other in a supportive environment, while still maintaining their autonomy. However, research in the area is limited and theoretical conceptualisation around the topic is still at an elementary level. Therefore, one of the aims of this study was to evaluate the utility of peer group supervision for psychologists in practice. The second aim was to generate theory on the relationships between the various factors that play a role in determining the utility of peer group supervision and the mechanisms through which these factors operate. In order to achieve these aims, the research approach was exploratory and qualitative. The naturally occurring group processes of a single group of practising psychologists, who used a model of peer group supervision proposed by Akhurst (2000b), was the focus of this study. Five of their group sessions were audio-taped and transcribed to form the major data source. A brief questionnaire was also administered. A general analytical approach derived from grounded theory was used to analyse the data, with a particular focus on the processes and interactions within the group. Theoretical insights from the field of group dynamics were used to interpret and explain the findings generated from the analysis. The findings of this study suggest that peer group supervision has the potential to meet a number of the professional needs of practising psychologists and is therefore able to make a positive contribution to their professional development. A number of factors that mediate the potential utility of peer group supervision were identified. These factors include membership diversity, group developmental level, group orientation, facilitation style, interaction patterns and the use of structure. Plausible relationships between these factors were suggested, providing an initial picture of the complex interlocking web of factors that act on the group process to determine the utility of peer supervision groups. This understanding was used to suggest possible adaptations that may increase the utility of the model used to structure the group that participated in this study.
Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2003.
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Msengana, Enid Ntombizolundi. "The role of the lecturer in cultivating a relationship of trust with the student teacher with special reference to teaching practice in the former Transkei region." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17529.

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This study deals with the problem relating to the prevalence of a lack of trust amongst members of today's society generally, and in particular between college lecturers and student teachers. The aim of the dissertation is to investigate the role of the lecturer in cultivating a relationship of trust with the student teacher, especially during teaching practice. The study reveals that the trust relationship manifests itself in various moments. Some characteristics of an effective supervising lecturer are also reflected upon. The major research consists of an empirical investigation into which characteristics of an effective supervising lecturer contribute most towards cultivating a relationship of trust with student teachers during teaching practice. A survey of colleges of education and schools in the former Transkei region participating in the empirical investigation is also conducted. The findings of the research indicate that the following categories need to be enhanced 'through training : personal, professional and guidance.
Education
M. Ed. (Philosophy of Education)
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Books on the topic "Adult guidance counselling practice"

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Pam, Clark, and Chisholm Meryl, eds. Counselling and guidance in schools: Developing policy and practice. London: D. Fulton Publishers, 1996.

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Woolfe, Ray. Guidance and counselling in adult and continuing education: A developmental perspective. Milton Keynes [Buckinghamshire]: Open University Press, 1987.

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Edwards, Richard, 1956 July 2-, Harrison Roger 1953-, and Tait Alan, eds. Telling tales: Perspectives on guidance and counselling in learning. London: Routledge in association with the Open University, 1998.

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Watt, Glenys. Supporting employability: Guides to good practice in employment counselling and guidance. Dublin, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 1998.

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Group, Scottish Guidance. Referral for adult guidance networks: A good practice guide. Edinburgh: Blake Stevenson Ltd, 2000.

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Bailey, Diane. Guidance in open learning: A manual of practice. [London?]: National Institute for Careers Education and Counselling, 1987.

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Bailey, Diane. Guidance in open learning: A manual of practice. Hertford: National Institute for Careers Education and Counselling, 1987.

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O'Keeffe, Paul. Guidance and counselling in adult and continuing education: Incorporating a study of an unemployed group and their perceptions. [s.l: The Author], 1989.

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Branch, Alberta Special Education. Comprehensive school guidance and counselling programs and services: Guidelines for practice - a program development and validation checklist. Edmonton, AB: Alberta Education, 1997.

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European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training. From policy to practice: A systemic change to lifelong guidance in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adult guidance counselling practice"

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Kiyimba, Nikki, and Michelle O’Reilly. "The Value of Using Discourse and Conversation Analysis as Evidence to Inform Practice in Counselling and Therapeutic Interactions." In The Palgrave Handbook of Adult Mental Health, 520–39. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137496850_27.

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Kuusipalo, Paula, Hanna Toiviainen, and Pirkko Pitkänen. "Adult Education as a Means to Social Inclusion in Nordic Welfare States: Denmark, Finland and Sweden." In Young Adults and Active Citizenship, 103–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65002-5_6.

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AbstractDenmark, Sweden and Finland are Nordic welfare states that historically have put a high value on both basic and adult education. Citizens should have equal opportunities to participate in education and society. Adult education has been a topical means to include citizens in active societal participation. This has been realised by providing special support for those in need. Currently, the dominance of neo-liberal market economies has challenged this educational ideology, and adult education has increasingly become reduced to only one of its functions, that of employability. Besides formal education, even informal learning has been harnessed for developing and maintaining work-related skills. Budget cuts have affected adult education while resources have increased on guidance and counselling, transition from basic to upper secondary education, education for the low-skilled and continuing training for workforce. Drawing on the history and present challenges this chapter discusses the possibilities to strengthen social inclusion through adult education. In the focus are groups that are at risk of staying outside the education society. The consequences of unfinished basic education and recently the educational needs of migrants and asylum seekers have revealed the largely unattended challenges of young adults and the vulnerability involved in comparison to the relatively high educated mainstream population. Our research focusing on social inclusion of vulnerable groups through differentiated support activities provides space to discuss, how adult education may regain its leading role in enhancing equal opportunities towards active political, social and economic participation in the Nordic societies.
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Iftimescu, Simona, Mihaela Stîngu, and Delia Lupescu. "Doctoral Studies in Romania: Thriving or Surviving?" In Higher Education in Romania: Overcoming Challenges and Embracing Opportunities, 121–40. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94496-4_7.

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AbstractThis paper explores the specificities of doctoral studies, focusing on students’ well-being. It is part of an ongoing research project analysing doctoral studies in Romania, focusing on three main themes: access, participation and completion. The multiple facets of the doctoral studies within the Bologna Process—seen at a crossroad between EHEA and ERA, and as a cornerstone of the ‘knowledge-based society’—reflect onto the various roles assigned to doctoral candidates: students, emerging researchers, teaching and research assistants. While the doctoral cycle tends to prioritise the development of research and academic skills, it appears to be lacking appropriate support mechanisms for students. In order to better understand these mechanisms, the paper is structured on three levels: current context, practices and the students’ perspective. This latter level explores internal and external factors of success—among others: motivation, personal/professional development, academic identity, doctoral supervision, research guidance, financial support, career counselling, and societal role. To do so, the paper draws upon a mixed methodology, using data collected from workshops with relevant stakeholders and a questionnaire addressed to Ph.D. students. By superimposing these layers, our paper aims to provide an overview of the current state of doctoral studies in Romania, with a focus on the well-being of doctoral students. Finally, it attempts to shape several proposals for improving both the practices and the policy framework of doctoral studies in Romania while taking into account the future of higher education and research in Europe, as well as European good-practice examples.
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Afolabi, Margaret Olubunmi, Oladipo Olugbenga Babalola, and Omoniyi Joseph Ola-Olorun. "Counselling in Pharmacy Practice." In Online Guidance and Counseling, 91–103. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-204-4.ch007.

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Online interactivity is not commonly employed by patients and health professionals to solve drug related problems, and many patients have yet to explore the various possibilities available on line to get counsel about the medicine they use. Online counselling is relatively easy for people to gain access to professional counsellors. It also creates an anonymous environment, which makes it easier to talk about personal problems and provides larger access to messages on preventive health care. Online facilities help provide comprehensive access to counselling by segments of the population that have barrier of access to conventional services. It is particularly useful to meet the psychosocial needs of people on long-term medication and it could be a veritable tool to support adherence to antiretroviral therapy in People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA).
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Adeyemo, David Akinlolu, and Roland Chukwudi Agokei. "Equipping the Online Counsellors-in-Training." In Online Guidance and Counseling, 152–63. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-204-4.ch011.

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In accordance with the rapid industrial and technological growth in this nuclear age, it is not a surprise that counselling has gone nuclear. Online counselling has been predicted to increase in the future, and it is important for counselling psychologists to continue to become involved in shaping and developing guidelines for the training, supervision, and practice of online counselling. This chapter addresses the training aspects of equipping the counsellor in training for online counselling. The chapter will explore understanding of online counselling, discovering personal theory, supervision, available and accessible technology, ethics, and competency issues. Within this, the authors discuss online counselling’s challenges to its advancement and present suggestions for the furtherance of the counselling process.
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Popoola, Bayode I., Olusegun F. Adebowale, Akinjide Gabriel Akintomide, and Onijuni Olufemi Olatomide. "Intimacy and Relational Communication in Online Counselling." In Online Guidance and Counseling, 48–63. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-204-4.ch005.

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Intimacy is very crucial to the success of any therapeutic relationship. In a counselling relationship, disclosure has been found to be a cornerstone for the relationship to be effective and for self-disclosure to be achieved. In counselling there should be trust, intimacy, and effective relational communication. Intimate relationships can only occur where there is trust, effective communication, and assurance of confidentiality. Lack of intimacy in a counselling relationship has been found to contribute to both physiological and psychological problems of a client. It is, therefore, important for any counsellor who is aspiring to make a remarkable impact in the practice of counselling to make the establishment of intimacy and relational communication a priority. Online counselling by its nature requires much more effort to establish intimacy and relational communication with the client than face-to-face counselling. This chapter posits that, apart from acquiring the necessary skills needed in becoming a professional counsellor, an online counsellor needs to acquire some level of proficiency in communication technologies, especially in the areas of handling computers and effective use of the Internet. Also, such a counsellor should be well equipped with the principles of effective communication. He/She should be familiar with some of the Internet languages often referred to as ‘net lingo’ and some emotional icons often referred to as ‘emoticons’ in order for him/her to establish and promote intimacy and relational communication in an online counselling relationship.
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Goss, Stephen, and Kate Anthony. "The Evolution of Guidelines for Online Counselling and Psychotherapy." In Online Guidance and Counseling, 104–25. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61350-204-4.ch008.

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The history and development of guidelines on the ethics of providing online counselling and guidance are considered. Some issues the authors have found to be of particular importance are highlighted with reference to particular publications as exemplars of the ongoing development of ethical practice in this field. Changes in ethical guidelines produced by the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) are examined to elucidate the evolution in ethical thinking and practice that has been necessitated by the continual rapid development of technological applications relevant to mental health care that have typified the field. The chapter ends with a look to the advent of Web 2.0 philosophies and the need for practitioners to remain constantly vigilant with regard to their work.
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Kendal, Sarah, and John Baker. "Managing Anxiety." In Adult Nursing Practice. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199697410.003.0025.

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This chapter explores anxiety, providing a clinical description of its impact on patients with guidance for evidence-based assessment and management. Anxiety has a defined physiological mechanism and merits a planned management approach. Every nurse should possess the knowledge and skills to identify patients with and/or at risk of anxiety, to select and implement evidence-based strategies to manage anxiety, and to review the effectiveness of these to inform any necessary changes in care. It can be useful to think of most mental and emotional phenomena as being a combination of four systems: autonomic, behavioural, cognitive, and environmental (Box 14.1). Emotions that we experience, such as happiness, sadness, anxiety, and anger, depend on how the systems interact with each other. These four systems combine to form a common model in mental health, known as the ABC-E model of emotion (Briddon et al., 2008) (also see Chapter 8), which will be used as a framework for the chapter. An ABC-E-based assessment helps to clarify nursing interventions in each one of these four areas. An intervention in one of these systems can often help to alleviate distressing emotions. A commonly used classification system for mental disorders is the International Classification of Diseases version 10 (ICD-10) (World Health Organization (WHO), 2010). An alternative classification system is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). The main types of anxiety are listed in Box 14.2. Many features of anxiety disorder also present in the patient who is agitated. Agitation is a form of anxiety that can raise particular concerns about safety. As illustrated in Table 14.1, the main difference is in the cognitive and behavioural domains, i.e. what the person is thinking and doing. The descriptions in Table 14.1 apply to anxiety as a clinical problem, as in the case of David, whose story is described in Case study 14.1. The difference between non-clinical and clinical anxiety is explained in the ‘Making a clinical assessment’ section. There are other approaches to defining anxiety.
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Nelson, Andrea. "Managing the Prevention of Skin Breakdown." In Adult Nursing Practice. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199697410.003.0038.

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This chapter addresses the fundamental role of nurses in the prevention of skin breakdown. Every nurse should possess the knowledge and skills to identify people at risk of skin breakdown, to select and implement strategies to maintain skin integrity, and to review the effectiveness of these to inform any necessary changes in care. Skin breakdown is associated with long-term conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and spinal cord injury, and with acute illnesses that cause mobility restriction such as surgery and severe illness. Diabetes is associated with foot ulcers, cardiovascular disease with leg ulcers, and acute or long-term mobility restriction is associated with pressure ulcers. This chapter focuses on these three categories of skin breakdown and illuminates the key responsibilities carried by nurses in each of these areas. The first section of this chapter provides detailed guidance on the nursing management of pressure ulcer prevention. This is followed by a subsidiary section on the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. The final section provides a short overview of the nursing role in preventing or managing venous ulceration. Pressure ulcers, which are also called pressure sores, bed sores, and decubitus ulcers, have been defined as:…localized injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear. (European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, 2010)…Pressure ulcers may present as persistent redness (where the skin is damaged, but not yet broken), blisters, shallow sores, or necrotic wounds extending to the muscle and bone. An ‘avoidable pressure ulcer’ is one that developed and the provider of care did not do one of the following:…● evaluate the person’s clinical condition and pressure ulcer risk factors; ● plan and implement interventions consistent with the person’s needs and goals, and recognize standards of practice; ● monitor and evaluate the impact of the interventions; or ● revise the interventions as appropriate….
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Evans, Yvonne. "Making a difference: a narrative MindBody approach to school guidance counselling." In Transforming Clinical Practice Using the Mindbody Approach, 181–99. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429484247-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adult guidance counselling practice"

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Votava, Jiri, and Jitka Jirsakova. "Benefits of Career Guidance for Secondary Vocational School Students -Evaluation of a Pilot Program." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.053.

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Although career guidance in the Czech Republic is officially perceived as a priority of the education system, guidance support is not provided equally at all types of schools and on all levels of the education system. For example, we register insufficient support for students at secondary vocational schools. As previous research by the authors of the article has shown, it seems that once a young person decides to pursue a career, the effort of the school system to pay further attention to career guidance will also decrease. This paper is aimed to suggest a new program for career education, counselling and training, afterwards to pilot it at three secondary vocational schools, and with the help of action research to collect and to evaluate experience from the school practice. The empirical part of this article consists of three research phases. First, a baseline analysis was performed using mixed data resources (questionnaire survey among students, interviews with school counsellors and document analysis). In the second phase, a new career guidance program was proposed. Finally, the program was tested at three vocational schools in the years 2019 and 2020. Using action research design, the researchers gathered evidence and identified the benefits of new counselling activities. Based on these results, proposals for further improvement and implementation of career guidance and education at secondary vocational schools were submitted.
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Soler, R., and I. Nadal. "A Multiple-case Study in the Use of the E-portfolio in Improving Counselling and Guidance: A Reflective Practice in Secondary School." In 2015 International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssemse-15.2015.468.

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Reports on the topic "Adult guidance counselling practice"

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Glista, Danielle, Robin O’Hagan, Danielle DiFabio, Sheila Moodie, Karen Muñoz, Keiran Joseph, Christine Brown, et al. Virtual Hearing Aid Care – Clinical Practice Guidance Document. Western Libraries, Western University, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/0820211097.

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This document was informed by literature reviews conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute’s guide to evidence synthesis (Aromataris & Munn, 2017; https://joannabriggs.org) and includes evidence related to client candidacy, delivery models, modalities of delivery, and outcomes of virtual hearing aid fitting and management. This document provides clinical practice guidance for virtual hearing aid fitting and management processes and technological requirements in the delivery of such services (herein referred to as virtual hearing aid care). Virtual hearing aid care can include services delivered directly to a client by a provider or using facilitator-supported services and specialized equipment, depending on client factors, type of care, and the timepoint in the care process (e.g., initial versus follow-up appointments). This document will address virtual care including the following types of hearing aid care: o Programming o Verification o Validation o Management (counselling and education) Currently, virtual hearing aid care is better suited to follow-up appointments
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Carney, Nancy, Tamara Cheney, Annette M. Totten, Rebecca Jungbauer, Matthew R. Neth, Chandler Weeks, Cynthia Davis-O'Reilly, et al. Prehospital Airway Management: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer243.

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Objective. To assess the comparative benefits and harms across three airway management approaches (bag valve mask [BVM], supraglottic airway [SGA], and endotracheal intubation [ETI]) by emergency medical services in the prehospital setting, and how the benefits and harms differ based on patient characteristics, techniques, and devices. Data sources. We searched electronic citation databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus®) from 1990 to September 2020 and reference lists, and posted a Federal Register notice request for data. Review methods. Review methods followed Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Evidence-based Practice Center Program methods guidance. Using pre-established criteria, studies were selected and dual reviewed, data were abstracted, and studies were evaluated for risk of bias. Meta-analyses using profile-likelihood random effects models were conducted when data were available from studies reporting on similar outcomes, with analyses stratified by study design, emergency type, and age. We qualitatively synthesized results when meta-analysis was not indicated. Strength of evidence (SOE) was assessed for primary outcomes (survival, neurological function, return of spontaneous circulation [ROSC], and successful advanced airway insertion [for SGA and ETI only]). Results. We included 99 studies (22 randomized controlled trials and 77 observational studies) involving 630,397 patients. Overall, we found few differences in primary outcomes when airway management approaches were compared. • For survival, there was moderate SOE for findings of no difference for BVM versus ETI in adult and mixed-age cardiac arrest patients. There was low SOE for no difference in these patients for BVM versus SGA and SGA versus ETI. There was low SOE for all three comparisons in pediatric cardiac arrest patients, and low SOE in adult trauma patients when BVM was compared with ETI. • For neurological function, there was moderate SOE for no difference for BVM compared with ETI in adults with cardiac arrest. There was low SOE for no difference in pediatric cardiac arrest for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI. In adults with cardiac arrest, neurological function was better for BVM and ETI compared with SGA (both low SOE). • ROSC was applicable only in cardiac arrest. For adults, there was low SOE that ROSC was more frequent with SGA compared with ETI, and no difference for BVM versus SGA or BVM versus ETI. In pediatric patients there was low SOE of no difference for BVM versus ETI and SGA versus ETI. • For successful advanced airway insertion, low SOE supported better first-pass success with SGA in adult and pediatric cardiac arrest patients and adult patients in studies that mixed emergency types. Low SOE also supported no difference for first-pass success in adult medical patients. For overall success, there was moderate SOE of no difference for adults with cardiac arrest, medical, and mixed emergency types. • While harms were not always measured or reported, moderate SOE supported all available findings. There were no differences in harms for BVM versus SGA or ETI. When SGA was compared with ETI, there were no differences for aspiration, oral/airway trauma, and regurgitation; SGA was better for multiple insertion attempts; and ETI was better for inadequate ventilation. Conclusions. The most common findings, across emergency types and age groups, were of no differences in primary outcomes when prehospital airway management approaches were compared. As most of the included studies were observational, these findings may reflect study design and methodological limitations. Due to the dynamic nature of the prehospital environment, the results are susceptible to indication and survival biases as well as confounding; however, the current evidence does not favor more invasive airway approaches. No conclusion was supported by high SOE for any comparison and patient group. This supports the need for high-quality randomized controlled trials designed to account for the variability and dynamic nature of prehospital airway management to advance and inform clinical practice as well as emergency medical services education and policy, and to improve patient-centered outcomes.
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