Academic literature on the topic 'Adolescents'
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Journal articles on the topic "Adolescents":
1
Alonso Uría, Rosa María, Alba Cortés Alfaro, and Beatriz x. Beatriz Rodríguez Alonso. "Algunas consideraciones sobre los “Adolescentes difíciles”." QhaliKay. Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN: 2588-0608 1, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v1i2.767.
Abstract:
Existe la tendencia a considerar que los problemas de inadaptación social, inestabilidad emocional y comportamientos violentos, son propios de la adolescencia. El objetivo de esta investigación es reflexionar acerca de los llamados “adolescentes difíciles” y de factores que se relacionan con esta conducta. Se realizó revisión de la literatura; se consideraron las bases de datos LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, alcanzando buena cobertura, en Cuba, Latinoamérica, Caribe y resto del mundo, a pesar de ser un tema poco abordado. La estrategia de búsqueda se realizó según los descriptores Adolescente, Conducta del adolescente y Violencia y prevención, obteniéndose 50 artículos a idioma inglés y español, trabajando definitivamente con 40 publicados entre 1981 y El término “adolescente difícil” no se encuenta dentro de los descriptores a pesar de conocerse desde la decada de los ochenta, se sugiere y recomienda tenerlo en cuenta dada la importancia que acredita su conocimiento en la labor preventiva de este grupo poblacional. Se exponen características generales de los adolescentes difíciles, factores de riesgo que los hacen vulnerables a estas conductas, que permite una reflexión para contribuir a un mejor manejo y evitar consecuencias sociales y de salud. Las relaciones armónicas del y con el adolescente en todos los contextos, formación y habilidades de la vida para alcanzar una salud positiva constituyen la base en el manejo de los llamados adolescentes difíciles.
Palabras clave: Adolescente, conducta del adolescente, violencia/prevención y control.
Abstract
There is a tendency to consider that the problems of social maladaptation, emotional uncertainty and violent behaviors are characteristic of the adolescence. Revision of the literature was carried out, considering the databases LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, reaching good covering in Cuba, Latin America, the Caribbean and the rest of the world, in spite of being a topic not much studied. The search strategy was carried out according to the descriptors Adolescent, the adolescent’s Behavior and Violence and prevention; 50 articles in English and Spanish languages being obtained, working definitively with 40 published ones between 1981 and 2015. Though the term difficult adolescent is not within the descriptors in spite of being known since the decade of the eighties; it is suggested and recommended to take it into account given the importance of its knowledge in the preventive work of this populational group. General characteristics of the difficult adolescents and factors of risk that make them vulnerable to these behaviors are exposed, that allow a reflection to contribute to a better handling and to avoid social and health consequences. The harmonic relationships of the adolescent and with him in all contexts, formation and abilities of life to reach a positive health constitute the basis in the handling of the so called difficult adolescents.
Key words: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Violence, prevention and control.
2
Alonso Uría, Rosa María, Alba Cortés Alfaro, and Beatriz x. Beatriz Rodríguez Alonso. "Algunas consideraciones sobre los “Adolescentes difíciles”." QhaliKay. Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN: 2588-0608 1, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/qhalikay.v1i2.767.
Abstract:
Existe la tendencia a considerar que los problemas de inadaptación social, inestabilidad emocional y comportamientos violentos, son propios de la adolescencia. El objetivo de esta investigación es reflexionar acerca de los llamados “adolescentes difíciles” y de factores que se relacionan con esta conducta. Se realizó revisión de la literatura; se consideraron las bases de datos LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, alcanzando buena cobertura, en Cuba, Latinoamérica, Caribe y resto del mundo, a pesar de ser un tema poco abordado. La estrategia de búsqueda se realizó según los descriptores Adolescente, Conducta del adolescente y Violencia y prevención, obteniéndose 50 artículos a idioma inglés y español, trabajando definitivamente con 40 publicados entre 1981 y El término “adolescente difícil” no se encuenta dentro de los descriptores a pesar de conocerse desde la decada de los ochenta, se sugiere y recomienda tenerlo en cuenta dada la importancia que acredita su conocimiento en la labor preventiva de este grupo poblacional. Se exponen características generales de los adolescentes difíciles, factores de riesgo que los hacen vulnerables a estas conductas, que permite una reflexión para contribuir a un mejor manejo y evitar consecuencias sociales y de salud. Las relaciones armónicas del y con el adolescente en todos los contextos, formación y habilidades de la vida para alcanzar una salud positiva constituyen la base en el manejo de los llamados adolescentes difíciles.
Palabras clave: Adolescente, conducta del adolescente, violencia/prevención y control.
Abstract
There is a tendency to consider that the problems of social maladaptation, emotional uncertainty and violent behaviors are characteristic of the adolescence. Revision of the literature was carried out, considering the databases LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, reaching good covering in Cuba, Latin America, the Caribbean and the rest of the world, in spite of being a topic not much studied. The search strategy was carried out according to the descriptors Adolescent, the adolescent’s Behavior and Violence and prevention; 50 articles in English and Spanish languages being obtained, working definitively with 40 published ones between 1981 and 2015. Though the term difficult adolescent is not within the descriptors in spite of being known since the decade of the eighties; it is suggested and recommended to take it into account given the importance of its knowledge in the preventive work of this populational group. General characteristics of the difficult adolescents and factors of risk that make them vulnerable to these behaviors are exposed, that allow a reflection to contribute to a better handling and to avoid social and health consequences. The harmonic relationships of the adolescent and with him in all contexts, formation and abilities of life to reach a positive health constitute the basis in the handling of the so called difficult adolescents.
Key words: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Violence, prevention and control.
3
Balk, David E., Donna Zaengle, and Charles A. Corr. "Strengthening grief support for adolescents coping with a peer’s death." School Psychology International 32, no. 2 (April 2011): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034311400826.
Abstract:
This article offers suggestions for strengthening school-based grief support following an adolescent’s death. Such interventions must be considered within the context of: (a) development during adolescence; (b) the role of peers in adolescent development; and (c) the fact that an adolescent peer’s death is a non-normative life crisis in developed countries. Review of those three topics leads to an overview of death during adolescence; an exploration of adolescent bereavement, grief, and mourning; consideration of disenfranchised grief in relation to an adolescent peer’s death; and an integration of this foundational knowledge in supporting bereaved adolescents within a school setting.
4
Reyes, Maria, Oscar Fernando Garcia, Amador Fernando Perez-Gramaje, Emilia Serra, Juan Carlos Melendez, Marta Alcaide, and Fernando Garcia. "Which is the optimum parenting for adolescents with low vs. high self-efficacy? Self-concept, psychological maladjustment and academic performance of adolescents in the Spanish context." Anales de Psicología 39, no. 3 (August 27, 2023): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.517741.
Abstract:
The aim of this paper is to establish which parenting style is associated with optimum outcomes among adolescents of Spanish families considering adolescents with low vs. high self-efficacy. Although classical studies identify the authoritative parenting style (based on warmth and strictness) as the best parental strategy, emerging research seriously questions the benefits of parental strictness. Additionally, the impact of parenting on the adolescent’s psychosocial competence has been studied for years, but less is known about whether it might vary depending on individual characteristics of the adolescent (e.g., self-efficacy). Participants were 1029 Spanish adolescents, 453 males (44%), aged 12-17 years. Families were classified in one of the parenting styles groups (authoritative, authoritarian, indulgent, or neglectful), and adolescents were grouped by low vs. high self-efficacy. Adolescent psychosocial competence was examined through emotional and academic self-concept, psychological maladjustment (hostility/aggression, negative self-esteem, emotional responsivity, instability, and negative view of the world), and academic performance (grade point average and number of failing grades). Main and interaction effects of parenting style and adolescent self-efficacy were tested. Main effect results indicated that adolescents with low self-efficacy were always associated with the worst psychosocial competence. Consistently, the main effect findings indicated that adolescents from indulgent and authoritative families were associated with better results than those from neglectful and authoritarian families. However, the indulgent parenting style yielded the best results. The impact of parenting might not be the same for adolescents in all cultural contexts. Contrary to findings from classical studies, parental strictness seems to be unnecessary or even detrimental for adolescents with low and high self-efficacy. El objetivo de este estudio es identificar qué estilo parental se asocia con resultados óptimos entre los adolescentes de familias españolas considerando aquellos con baja vs. alta autoeficacia. Los participantes fueron 1029 adolescentes españoles, 453 varones (44%), de 12 a 17 años. Aunque los estudios clásicos identifican el estilo autorizativo (basado en el afecto y la severidad) como la mejor estrategia socializadora, las investigaciones emergentes cuestionan seriamente los beneficios de la severidad parental. Además, el impacto de la socialización parental en la competencia psicosocial del adolescente se ha estudiado durante años, pero se sabe menos sobre si podría variar en función de las características individuales del adolescente (e.g., la autoeficacia). Las familias fueron clasificadas por estilo parental (autorizativo, autoritario, indulgente o negligente), y los adolescentes por baja vs. alta autoeficacia. La competencia psicosocial se examinó a través del autoconcepto emocional y académico, el desajuste psicológico (hostilidad/agresión, autoestima negativa, irresponsividad emocional, inestabilidad emocional y visión negativa del mundo) y el rendimiento académico (nota media y número de cursos repetidos). Se comprobaron los efectos principales y de interacción de estilo parental y autoeficacia. Los resultados de los efectos principales indicaron que los adolescentes con baja autoeficacia presentaban siempre la peor competencia psicosocial. También que los adolescentes de familias indulgentes y autorizativas presentaron mejores resultados que los de familias negligentes y autoritarias. Sin embargo, el estilo parental indulgente se asoció a los mejores resultados. El impacto de la socialización parental podría no ser igual en todos los contextos culturales. Frente a los resultados de los estudios clásicos, la severidad parental parece ser innecesaria o incluso perjudicial para los adolescentes con baja y alta autoeficacia.
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Suwarni, Linda, Djauhar Ismail, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, and MG Adiyanti. "Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v4i3.4736.
Abstract:
Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent’s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior through attitudes about premarital sexual (path coefficient = 0.063), and attitudes about premarital sexual and intention to sexual behaviour (path coefficient = 0.03). Parental monitoring can act as protective factor in early adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, risk reduction interventions with adolescents should include their parents to learn about monitoring skill and develop skill that will allow them to buffer negative influences.
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Suwarni, Linda, Djauhar Ismail, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, and MG Adiyanti. "Perceived Parental Monitoring on Adolescence Premarital Sexual Behavior in Pontianak City, Indonesia." International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 4, no. 3 (September 1, 2015): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/.v4i3.4736.
Abstract:
Inadaquate parental monitoring is widely recognized as a risk factor for the development of child and adolescent conduct problems, including early premarital sexual behavior. Previous studies examining parental monitoring have largely effect to adolescents premarital sexual behavior. Parental monitoring is the most important and effective factor to prevent early adolescents sexual activity. This paper examines the role of perceived parental monitoring in adolescent’s premarital sexual behavior (study on Adolescent’s Junior High School in Pontianak). A cross-sectional study and proportionated random sampling was conducted among 402 adolescents of junior high school at six subdistricts in Pontianak. SEM analyses was conducted using SMART-PLS. Result of path analysis revealed that parental knowledge (r = 0.389) and parental-adolescence relationship (r = 0.334) had a strong influence on parental monitoring. Then, parental monitoring had a significant indirect relationship with adolescent premarital sexual behavior through attitudes about premarital sexual (path coefficient = 0.063), and attitudes about premarital sexual and intention to sexual behaviour (path coefficient = 0.03). Parental monitoring can act as protective factor in early adolescent premarital sexual behavior. Therefore, risk reduction interventions with adolescents should include their parents to learn about monitoring skill and develop skill that will allow them to buffer negative influences.
7
Ara Nasreen, Shaikh Zinnat, Sabereen Huq, Saleheen Huq, and Safinaz Shahreen. "Adolescent Contraceptives." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 6, no. 08 (August 2, 2021): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol06-i08/1129.
Abstract:
Adolescents contraceptive need to be the top most priority in the national policy to prevent the adolescent pregnancies and it’s adverse consequences. All the countries of the world should have their own national strategy liaison with global consensus regarding the Adolescent contraceptives. Global challenge is to tackle the adolescents Pregnancy. Contraceptives use is the answer. So adolescents should be the centrals to everything we want to achieve, and to the overall success of the 2030 SDG Agenda. Without Contraceptive “SDG achievement” is not possible. About 21 million 15-19 year old girls in developing countries become pregnant every year. Half of these pregnancies (49%) are unintended. If we are successful to implement contraceptives among the youngsters, adolescent’s pregnancy complications can be eliminated. But again this needs strong political motivation and hard work of health care providers. Health care team should design and deliver a Confidential, personalized, adolescent’s friendly service taking into account adolescent's psychosocial & sexual needs. Almost all methods of contraceptives are suitable for adolescents except few. After taking a comprehensive medical history & assessing risk factors counselling should be done for risks & benefits. Good & sensible communication with women, their husband or partner is important. It remains a critical aspect in empowering adolescents to make informed choices and only then adolescents will use contraceptives wholeheartedly.
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Hoteit, Maha, Hala Mohsen, Nour Yazbeck, Sarah Diab, Jessica Sarkis, Yonna Sacre, Lara Hanna-Wakim, and Khlood Bookari. "Household Food Insecurity, Anemia, Malnutrition and Unfavorable Dietary Diversity among Adolescents: Quadruple Whammies in the Era of Escalating Crises in Lebanon." Nutrients 14, no. 24 (December 12, 2022): 5290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14245290.
Abstract:
Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. Nowadays, adolescents in Lebanon are growing during a time of unprecedented health crises and political instability. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of malnutrition, dietary diversity in adolescents’ households, and adolescents’ self-reported food insecurity in Lebanon. A national representative sample of 450 parent–adolescent dyads (parents: mean age ± standard deviation (SD) = 46.0 ± 7.0, mothers: 59.0%; adolescents: mean age ± SD = 15.0 ± 3.0, girls: 54.6%) were interviewed. Anthropometric and blood hemoglobin measurements were performed for adolescents. The Food Consumption Score, the Arab Family Food Security Scale and the Adolescent-Level Food-Security Scale were used. The overall prevalence of adolescent stunting, thinness, overweight, obesity and anemia was 6.7%, 4.7%, 19.3%, 12.9% and 16.7%, respectively. Almost 40.4% and 68% of adolescent’s households consumed undiversified diets and were food insecure, respectively. Food insecurity (FI) affected 54.0% of adolescents. Adolescents attending schools (vs. university) were eight times more likely to be stunted (p = 0.04). Boys had a 4.3 times higher thinness risk (p = 0.005) compared to girls. Households reporting an income decline since the start of the Lebanese economic crisis were three times more likely to have a thin adolescent (p = 0.01). Parental overweight/obesity (p = 0.002) and lower education level (p = 0.04) nearly doubled the risk of adolescent overweight or obesity. At a time when escalating crises in Lebanon are shifting diets for the youngest generations, the development of adolescent-responsive nutritional policies becomes a must.
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Montes-Maldonado, Cecilia. "Cuidados como categoría de análisis y orientación de las medidas socioeducativas para adolescentes en Uruguay (Care as an analysis category and orientation about socio-educational measures for adolescents in Uruguay)." Oñati Socio-legal Series 10, no. 2 (April 1, 2020): 363–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1084.
Abstract:
El artículo aborda el problema de las medidas socioeducativas privativas de libertad destinadas a adolescentes en su tránsito por el Sistema Penal Juvenil Uruguayo. El objetivo es visibilizar cómo se compone de la ética del cuidado de agentes a cargo de la custodia de adolescentes. La investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y desarrolla un estudio de caso, único, descriptivo y en profundidad. Con enfoque etnográfico, desarrolla técnicas de entrevistas en profundidad, observación y análisis de documentos. En los resultados se pone de manifiesto el funcionamiento de la privación de libertad a través del análisis de tres elementos clave en las interacciones cotidianas en la institución: las vivencias de agentes a cargo de la custodia de adolescentes, sus interpretaciones y definiciones sobre las medidas socioeducativas y la población adolescente. Se concluye en la importancia de orientar la ejecución de las medidas socioeducativas desde el enfoque de los cuidados para mejorar las condiciones de la población adolescente en el sistema. The article addresses the issue of socio-educational confinement measures for adolescents in the path through the Uruguayan Juvenile Penal System. The aim is to highlight how the ethics of the care of agents in charge of the custody of adolescents is composed. The research is qualitative and develops a unique, descriptive and in-depth case study. From an ethnographic approach, it develops techniques of in-depth interviews, observation, and analysis of documents. The results show the functioning of the confinement measures through the analysis of three key elements of the institution’s daily interactions: the experiences of the agents in charge of the custody of adolescents, their interpretations and definitions on socio-educational measures and the adolescent population. It concludes on the importance of guiding the implementation of socio-educational measures from the care approach to improve the adolescent’s conditions in the system.
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Louveira de Figueiredo, Mirieli. "Educação Sexual e Reprodutiva para Adolescentes na Atenção Primária: uma Revisão Narrativa." Ensaios e Ciência C Biológicas Agrárias e da Saúde 24, no. 1 (May 27, 2020): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2020v24n1p82-87.
Abstract:
As altas taxas de gravidez na adolescência e de casos de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) se tornaram os temas centrais de importantes debates em grande parte dos países, nas últimas décadas. De acordo com o Sinasc, o número de crianças nascidas de mães adolescentes representou 18% dos 3 milhões de nascidos vivos em 2015 no Brasil. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), em 2016, surgiu mais de 1 milhão de novos casos de IST entre pessoas com idade de 15 a 49 anos. Esses dados evidenciam as lacunas existentes na aplicação de uma importante ferramenta de prevenção e promoção da saúde dos adolescentes: a educação em saúde. Por meio deste trabalho se pretende abordar as implicações da educação em saúde na sensibilização do adolescente em relação à saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa sendo utilizados artigos encontrados na base de dados SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), além de cadernos de Atenção Básica do Ministério da Saúde. Foram analisados 30 artigos sobre o tema, em língua portuguesa e com datas de publicação no período de 2009 a 2018. Nota-se que ainda há um longo caminho a ser percorrido para que a educação sexual e reprodutiva seja de fato eficaz e integral durante o processo de adolescer. Problemas como a falta de humanização e acolhimento, além da manutenção de estereótipos e visão não holística do adolescente são alguns dos obstáculos a serem enfrentados neste cenário. A enfermagem tem condições e o dever de contribuir para a melhora da situação de saúde dos adolescentes brasileiros.
Palavras-chave: Saúde do Adolescente. Enfermagem. Educação. Sexualidade. Reprodução.
Abstract
In recent decades, the highs fees of adolescence pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STI) cases became the main subjects of important debates in many countries. According to SINASC (Live Birth Information System), in Brazil, the number of children born from adolescent mothers represents 18% of the 3 million live births in 2015. Moreover, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) (2016), more than 1 million new cases of STI arise among people aged by 15 to 49 years old. These data highlight the flaws in the application of an important implement for adolescent’s prevention and health promotion: health education. This study aims to board the implications of health education in the adolescent’s sensitizing regarding sexual and reproductive health. A narrative review was accomplished through articles found in the SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) database and periodicals, in addition to Ministry of Health Primary Care notebooks. Thirty articles, which did not evade the theme, in Portuguese language, and had the publication dates from 2009 to 2018, were analyzed. It is noted that there's still a long journey so that sexual and reproductive education are effective and integral in the adolescence process. Problems such as humanization and lack of acceptance, in addition to stereotype maintenance and non-holistic view of the adolescents represent s some of the obstacles to be faced in this scenario. Nursing professionals have the conditions and the duty to contribute for the improvement of Brazilians adolescents’ health situation.
Keywords: Adolescent's Health. Nursing. Education. Sexuality. Reproduction.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adolescents":
1
Montague, Roslyn M., and n/a. "Preventing Adolescent Depression With Sustainable Resources: Evaluation of a School-Based Universal Effectiveness Trial." Griffith University. School of Applied Psychology, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030605.152529.
Abstract:
Adolescent depression is highly prevalent, associated with negative effects and likely to recur, this provides a cogent argument for finding sustainable, cost-effective, developmentally appropriate approaches to preventing depression. Although there is good evidence to support efficacy, there is no evidence of the effectiveness of programs preventing adolescent depression. Thus the primary aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of a universal, school-based, adolescent depression prevention program when implemented by teachers and local mental health professionals. Participants were 1003 secondary school students drawn from three pairs of matched Year 9 cohorts. The three pairs were assigned to either: (a) Resourceful Adolescent Program (RAP), an 11-session school-based resilience program delivered as part of the school curriculum (n = 522) or (b) a comparison condition (n = 481). All students completed measures of depressive symptoms and hopelessness at pre-intervention, post-intervention and 6-month follow-up. The intervention group completed quantitative and qualitative evaluations of perceived program benefit. Small program effects on depressive symptoms for the RAP group were evident for the whole group at post-intervention (ES = 0.30) and for girls only at follow-up (ES = 0.35). However, both boys' and girls' self-reports indicated very positive overall benefits from the RAP intervention. Teachers were not less effective as group leaders than mental health professionals in terms of outcomes on depression measures, perceived program benefits or acceptability to students. Public health implications of this population-based approach are discussed in the light of small effects, high recruitment rates and potential use of sustainable school resources.
2
Montague, Roslyn M. "Preventing Adolescent Depression With Sustainable Resources: Evaluation of a School-Based Universal Effectiveness Trial." Thesis, Griffith University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366883.
Abstract:
Adolescent depression is highly prevalent, associated with negative effects and likely to recur, this provides a cogent argument for finding sustainable, cost-effective, developmentally appropriate approaches to preventing depression. Although there is good evidence to support efficacy, there is no evidence of the effectiveness of programs preventing adolescent depression. Thus the primary aim of this thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of a universal, school-based, adolescent depression prevention program when implemented by teachers and local mental health professionals. Participants were 1003 secondary school students drawn from three pairs of matched Year 9 cohorts. The three pairs were assigned to either: (a) Resourceful Adolescent Program (RAP), an 11-session school-based resilience program delivered as part of the school curriculum (n = 522) or (b) a comparison condition (n = 481). All students completed measures of depressive symptoms and hopelessness at pre-intervention, post-intervention and 6-month follow-up. The intervention group completed quantitative and qualitative evaluations of perceived program benefit. Small program effects on depressive symptoms for the RAP group were evident for the whole group at post-intervention (ES = 0.30) and for girls only at follow-up (ES = 0.35). However, both boys' and girls' self-reports indicated very positive overall benefits from the RAP intervention. Teachers were not less effective as group leaders than mental health professionals in terms of outcomes on depression measures, perceived program benefits or acceptability to students. Public health implications of this population-based approach are discussed in the light of small effects, high recruitment rates and potential use of sustainable school resources.Thesis (PhD Doctorate)
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
School of Applied Psychology
Full Text
3
Bowen, Julie A. "Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescents' Sexual Intentions." DigitalCommons@USU, 1992. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2354.
Abstract:
This study investigated the quality and quantity of sexual communication between teens and parents in relation to the teens' sexual intentions. Perceptions about communication were examined of parents and adolescents of both genders separately. Both same- and cross-gender effects of parental communication on adolescent sexual intentions were explored. Approximately 290 families (target teen and parent) were measured in pre- and posttests. Parents perceived higher quality communication with teens than teens did, but not necessarily more frequent sexual communication. As teens' perceptions of quality of communication with mother and father went up, teens' sexual intentions went down. The higher sons' intention toward early sexual involvement, the more often sons perceived that their parents talked with them about sexual issues. Daughters who perceived more sexual communication with parents at Time 1 reported higher sexual intentions at Time 2. Fathers perceived that as quality and frequency of communication with daughter went up, the daughter's sexual intentions also went up. Fathers perceived that as frequency of communication with all teens went up, the teen's sexual intentions also went up. Mothers perceived that the higher the quality of communication with sons at Time 1, the higher the sexual intentions among sons at Time 2. The more often mothers perceived that their daughters talked with them about sexual issues at Time 1, the higher the daughters' intention toward early sexual involvement at Time 2. The more the discrepancy between teens and fathers and mothers about c communication quality, the more the adolescents' intention toward early sexual involvement.
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Bullen, Julie A. "Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescents' Sexual Intentions." DigitalCommons@USU, 1992. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2380.
Abstract:
This study investigated the quality and quantity of sexual communication between teens and parents in relation to the teens' sexual intentions. Perceptions about communication were examined of parents and adolescents of both genders separately. Both same- and cross-gender effects of parental communication on adolescent sexual intent ions were explored. Approximately 290 families (target teen and parent) were measured in pre- and posttests. Parents perceived higher quality communication with teens than teens did, but not necessarily more frequent sexual communication. As teens' perceptions of quality of communication with mother and father went up, teens' sexual intentions went down. The higher sons' intention toward early sexual involvement, the more often sons perceived that their parents talked with them about sexual issues. Daughters who perceived more sexual communication with parents at Time 1 reported higher sexual intentions at Time 2. Fathers perceived that as quality and frequency of communication with daughter went up, the daughter's sexual intentions also went up. Fathers perceived that as frequency of communication with all teens went up, the teen's sexual intentions also went up. Mothers perceived that the higher the quality of communication with sons at Time 1, the higher the sexual intentions among sons at Time 2. The more often mothers perceived that their daughters talked with them about sexual issues at Time 1, the higher the daughters' intention toward early sexual involvement at Time 2. The more the di screpancy between teens and fathers and mothers about communication quality, the more the adolescents' intention toward early sexual involvement.
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Purcino, Luciana Sales 1976. "Alimentação e nutrição na mídia : um estudo sobre as revistas on-line femininas para adolescentes Capricho e Todateen." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/268956.
Abstract:
Orientador: Vera Regina Toledo CamargoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Na sociedade contemporânea, os meios de comunicação social assumem um papel central nas atividades em geral, configurando-se como uma ferramenta fundamental para o exercício da cidadania e para a difusão do conhecimento, situação constatada também no campo da alimentação e da nutrição. O tema alimentação e nutrição é cada vez mais evidenciado nas diversas mídias; uma presença que tem sido valorizada por seu potencial em contribuir com a promoção da alimentação saudável e da saúde; mas também, tem sido questionada quanto à credibilidade e à adequação, muitas vezes, comprometidas por influências de mercado como, por exemplo, as determinadas pela indústria da estética. Diante desta problemática, nesta dissertação objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade dos conteúdos relacionados ao tema alimentação e nutrição das revistas on-line femininas para adolescentes Capricho e Todateen. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa através do método Análise do Conteúdo em associação a referenciais teórico-conceituais dos Estudos Culturais. O corpus de análise foi constituído por 111 textos (68 textos da revista on-line Capricho e 43 textos da revista on-line Todateen). O corpus foi selecionado através de busca no site das revistas Capricho e Todateen com palavras-chave relacionadas ao tema alimentação e nutrição, adotando-se o recorte temporal de um ano (ano de 2012). Os principais resultados e análises dos textos do corpus foram: as celebridades foram as fontes de informação preferenciais; a função principal das fontes foi relatar experiências pessoais; a abordagem foi predominantemente fatual; a utilização de termos linguísticos foi inadequada com prejuízo de sentido; a ocorrência de informações promotoras de práticas alimentares saudáveis foi reduzida; assuntos de interesse público praticamente não entraram em pauta; o enquadramento caracterizou-se pela prevalência da dimensão biológica da alimentação e nutrição com foco na estética e pela concepção sobre alimentação e nutrição baseada mais na ideia de dieta restritiva do que de alimentação saudável. Os resultados obtidos permitem afirmar que os conteúdos das revistas analisadas não apresentam qualidade satisfatória e potencial para contribuir com a segurança alimentar e nutricional das adolescentes
Abstract: In modern society, the media play a central role in different sectors, since they appear as a fundamental tool for the exercise of citizenship and the dissemination of knowledge - a situation that is also verified in the fields of alimentation and nutrition . The topic of alimentation and nutrition is increasingly noticeable in various media: this presence has been valued for its potential to contribute to the promotion of healthy nutrition and health in general; however, it has also been questioned as to its credibility and adequacy which are often compromised by market influences (determined by the esthetic industry, for instance). Given these issues, this dissertation sought to analyze the quality of the content related to the topic of alimentation and nutrition in two online teen magazines - Todateen and Capricho. A qualitative research was performed using the Content Analysis method in combination with theoretical and conceptual frameworks of the Cultural Studies. The corpus for analysis consisted of 111 texts (68 texts of the online magazine Capricho and 43 texts of the online magazine Todateen). The corpus was selected by searching in the websites of the magazines Capricho and Todateen using keywords related to the topics of alimentation and nutrition, and we selected the time frame of one year (year 2012). The main results and analysis of the texts in the corpus were: celebrities were always the preferred sources of information; the main role of the sources was to report personal experiences; the approach was predominantly factual; the use of linguistic terms was inadequate and presented a loss of meaning; the occurrence of information promoting healthy nutrition practices was reduced; issues of public interest hardly entered on the agenda; the framework was characterized by the prevalence of a biological dimension for alimentation and nutrition with a focus on esthetics, and the concepts of alimentation and nutrition were more based on the idea of a restrictive diet than on healthy eating. These results allow us to affirm that the contents of the magazines analyzed do not present satisfactory quality and potential to contribute to alimentation and nutrition safety of adolescents
Mestrado
Divulgação Científica e Cultural
Mestra em Divulgação Científica e Cultural
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Mantoanelli, Graziela. "Dieta habitual de adolescentes de uma escola estadual do município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/89/89131/tde-05072018-125023/.
Abstract:
Introdução: O padrão alimentar, com alto teor de gordura, colesterol, açúcar refinado e o baixo teor de ácido graxos poliinsaturados e fibras presente na dieta dos adolescentes, é considerado o principal responsável pelo aumento da morbidade e mortalidade em adultos, pois resulta em aumento da prevalência de obesidade e conseqüentemente de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. Objetivo: Avaliar a dieta habitual qualitativa e quantitativamente de adolescentes de ambos os sexos de uma Escola Estadual do Município de São Paulo - SP. Casuística e Métodos: Foram avaliados adolescentes de ambos os gêneros entre 14 e 18 anos e 11 meses de idade, em quatro momentos diferentes durante seis meses. Utilizou-se o Recordatório 24 horas para avaliar o consumo alimentar e os dados foram processados pelo software Virtual Nutri. As análises estatísticas (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, teste T Student bicaudal para amostras repetidas, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test e McNemar) foram realizadas pelo SPSS 11.0. Resultados: O consumo de gordura total foi superior a 30% em todos os dias de análise; o consumo de fibras obteve uma tendência de melhora nos dias úteis, assim como a gordura insaturada; o alimento com consumo mais freqüente foi o arroz e o consumo dos salgados (pão de queijo, coxinha, esfiha, etc.) aumentou durante os dias da semana. O café da manhã teve um declínio de consumo durante o feriado. Conclusões: O conhecimento do da dieta habitual dos adolescentes possibilita o planejamento de políticas públicas de saúde voltadas à nutrição, orientações dietéticas específicas ao grupo e possíveis intervenções.Introduction: High amounts of fat, cholesterol, refined sugar, and low amounts of fat acid and fibers present in the diets of adolescents is results in high rates of obesity, chronic non-communicable diseases, and death in adults. Objective: Evaluate qualitatively and quantitatively the daily eating habits of adolescent males and females from a São Paulo city state school. Methods: Students between the ages of 14 years and 18 years 11 months old in four different times in a six month period were evaluated. The students logged their food intake over a 24 hour period and the data was processed by the Virtual Nutri software. The statistical analysis (Kolmogorov-Smirnow, T Student test for two repeated samples, Wilcoxon Signed Tank Test, and McNemar) was made by SPSS 11.0. Results: For every day of the test, fat accounted for more than 30% of the caloric intake. The fiber intake showed a tendency to improve on week days when compared with weekends, as did the intake of unsaturated fats. The food most frequently consumed was rice. Snacks were consumed mostly on the holiday, and during holidays the students frequently skipped breakfast. Conclusions: This study of the eating habits of adolescents can help shape the public policies of health, nutrition, and diet for specific groups and interventions.
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Dockendorff, Sally A. "Intuitive Eating in Adolescents: Testing a Psychosocial Model." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804867/.
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Intuitive eating is defined as an adaptive eating process that involves focusing on internal hunger and satiety to guide eating behavior, using those physiological cues rather than emotions to determine when to eat, and choosing what to eat based upon preference and not external rules and expectations. The purpose of this study was to examine intuitive eating within the context of contemporary sociocultural models of eating in 701 early adolescent boys and 769 early adolescent girls. Support was found for the model and suggested that pressures to lose weight or gain muscle, restrictive messages about food from caregivers, and internalization of the thin ideal were related to the early adolescents’ intuitive eating behaviors, suggesting that many of the sociocultural variables that have been found to impact disordered eating are salient for understanding healthy eating behaviors. However, the relations among many of the variables, as well as the model’s ability to explain intuitive eating overall, were stronger in girls than in boys. These findings can be used to help parents and schools begin to teach early adolescents about intuitive eating and how they can resist external pressures that may negatively influence their eating behaviors.
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Arruda, Talitha Lúcia Macêdo da Silva. "Tribos urbanas e construção da identidade adolescente." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2008. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=316.
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Percebe-se, na contemporaneidade, um crescente movimento, no meio adolescente, de busca de mecanismos identificatórios através do pertencimento a grupos formais e/ou informais. Neste contexto, situam-se as Tribos Urbanas que, segundo Michel Maffesoli (2006) configuram-se como um
fenômeno cultural, agregando adolescentes de diferentes níveis sócioeconômicos com os mais variados interesses. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o sentido de pertença a uma Tribo Urbana para a construção da identidade adolescente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa em que, a partir de uma análise metodológica na perspectiva fenomenológica existencial, utilizando entrevistas semidirigidas, abordou adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, numa faixa etária compreendida entre 18 a 20 anos, de
qualquer nível sócio-econômico, pertencentes à Tribo Urbana de Metaleiros recifenses. Os resultados obtidos trouxeram ricas contribuições para a compreensão do sentido desta pertença e sua importância no universo simbólico do adolescente. Contrariando o senso comum que as Tribos Urbanas agregam "desocupados" e/ou "marginais"; percebemos que estas se constituem como espaços propiciadores de crescimento pessoal, social e
cultural. Além disso, as entrevistas revelaram que as Tribos Urbanas desempenham um relevante papel, para os adolescentes metaleiros, como mediadora entre o "desligamento" do ambiente familiar e a inserção no meio
social. Esta pertença, ainda, configura-se como um dispositivo para a construção de mecanismos de identificação e diferenciação, fundamentais na estruturação da identidade adolescente. Acredita-se que este trabalho possa
oferecer subsídios para um maior entendimento dos mecanismos que operam na construção da identidade adolescente, possibilitando uma melhor compreensão acerca da necessidade gregária dos jovens, minimizando, assim,
a representação social negativa das Tribos Urbanas de adolescentesOn percoit, dans la culture contemporaine, un mouvement croissant, dans les milieux dadolescents, de recherche de mécanismes didentification par lappartenance à des groupes formels et/ou informels. Dans ce contexte sinscrivent les Tribus Urbaines qui, selon Michel Maffesoli (2006) se configurent comme un phénomène culturel, agrégeant des adolescents/adolescentes de divers niveaux socio-économiques avec les intérêts les plus variés. Dans cette foulée, la présente recherche sest fixé comme objectif détudier le sens de lappartenance à une Tribu Urbaine pour la construction de lidentité adolescente. Il sagit dune recherche qualitative dans laquelle, à partir dune analyse méthodologique dans la perspective de la phénoménologie existentielle on a utilisé des entrevues semi-dirigées avec des adolescents des deux sexes dans la tranche dâge des 18-20 ans, de tout niveau socioéconomique et appartenant à la Tribu Urbaine des Metaleiros (Rock Heavy Metal) de Recife. Les résultats obtenus ont apporté de riches contributions pour la compréhension du sens de cette appartenance et de son importance dans lunivers symbolique de ladolescent. Au contraire du sens commun pour qui les Tribus Urbaines réunissent des faînéants e/ou des marginaux, nous avons perçu quelles constituent des espaces propices à la croissance personnelle, sociale et culturelle. En plus, les entrevues ont révélé que les Tribus Urbaines accomplissent un rôle pertinent pour les adolescents metaleiros, dintermédiaire entre la séparation de lentourage familial et linsertion dans le milieu social. Cette appartenance se présente en plus comme un dispositif pour la construction de mécanismes didentification et de différentiation, fondamentaux pour la structuration de lidentité adolescente. Nous pensons que ce travail peut offrir des subsides pour un meilleur entendement des mécanismes en jeu dans la construction de lidentité adolescente, permettant une meilleure compréhension de la nécessité grégaire des jeunes, tout en minimisant ainsi la représentation négative des Tribus Urbaines dadolescents
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Purcell, Susan E. Hussong Andrea M. "The parent-adolescent relationship, adolescents' disclosure to parents, and adolescent substance use." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1151.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007.Title from electronic title page (viewed Mar. 27, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Psychology." Discipline: Psychology; Department/School: Psychology.
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Lemes, Marilene Alves. "As representações de adolescentes e professores sobre o estatuto da criança e do adolescente e efeitos na dinâmica da vida da escola." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2000.
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Previous issue date: 25Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Nesta dissertação analisamos resultados de uma investigação empírica que teve por objetivo problematizar o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente - ECA junto a adolescentes e professores, identificando representações por eles (com) partilhadas e os efeitos dessas representações na dinâmica da vida escolar. A pesquisa teve como fundamentação principal Moscovici (1978, 1994), Gatti (2005), Bobbio (2004), Arroyo (2002, 2004) e Freire (2000, 2003, 2006). Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como um estudo de natureza qualitativa, utilizando-se dos “grupos focais” como principal procedimento de pesquisa para problematizar as representações. As questões que balizaram a pesquisa foram: quais são as representações partilhadas por adolescentes e professores a respeito do ECA? Que efeitos as representações de adolescentes e professores sobre o ECA têm sobre a dinâmica da vida escolar? Como se aproximam ou distanciam as representações de adolescentes e professores? Os resultados mobilizaram uma série de reflexões
Books on the topic "Adolescents":
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Fuhrmann, Barbara Schneider. Adolescence, adolescents. Boston: Little, Brown, 1985.
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Fuhrmann, Barbara Schneider. Adolescence, adolescents. Boston: Little, Brown, 1986.
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Fuhrmann, Barbara Schneider. Adolescence, adolescents. Glenview, Ill: Scott, Forseman/Little Brown Higher Education, 1990.
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Auderset, Marie-Jose. Adolescence. Paris: De La Martinie re jeunesse, 1996.
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Alain, Braconnier, and Chiland Colette, eds. Adolescentes, adolescents: Psychologie différentielle. Paris: Bayard Editions, 1995.
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Bouslimi, Jaoued. Adolescentes, adolescents en pratiques sportives. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001.
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Gardner, Richard A. Psychotherapy with adolescents. Cresskill, N.J: Creative Therapeutics, 1988.
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Dolto, Françoise. La cause des adolescents. Paris: R. Laffont, 1988.
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Dolto, Françoise. La cause des adolescents. Paris: R. Laffont, 1988.
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Dolto, Françoise. La Cause des adolescents. Paris: France loisirs, 1990.
Book chapters on the topic "Adolescents":
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Stramaglia, Massimiliano. "Il ‘distacco’ dalla famiglia d’origine. Concepire la rinascita in età adulta." In Educazione degli Adulti: politiche, percorsi, prospettive, 211–21. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0006-6.18.
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Adulthood, once defined as a goal, today, has increasingly blurred outlines. While many speak of "adultescenza" (adult-adolescent) to describe the situation of those who interpret their adulthood in adolescent terms, today, we have, in one way, less certainty, in another way, more possibilities. For example, social sciences assign adolescents the task of choosing, where reality confirms that the choices taken in adolescence are not "for life," but circumstantial. Adolescents, rather, discover; adults rediscover. Thus, in adulthood, a detachment from the family of origin can take place which in adolescence was thought inconceivable: freedom, autonomy and responsibility can finally be considered adult goals, because the family of origin sometimes still has to-be-thought-of.
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FitzPatrick, Mary. "Adolescents." In Comprehensive Handbook of Psychotherapy Integration, 427–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9782-4_29.
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Offer, Daniel, Eric Ostrov, Kenneth I. Howard, and Robert Atkinson. "Adolescents." In The Teenage World, 9–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0765-3_2.
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Milhorn, H. Thomas. "Adolescents." In Chemical Dependence, 279–90. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3418-0_20.
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Milhorn, H. Thomas. "Adolescents." In Substance Use Disorders, 291–305. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63040-3_20.
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Rosenberg, Harriet J., and M. Kay Jankowski. "Adolescents." In Treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in special populations: A cognitive restructuring program., 255–66. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11889-013.
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Bender, Kimberly, Stephen Tripodi, and Jacoba Rock. "Adolescents." In Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 183–98. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5357-4_11.
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"Adolescence and Adolescents." In Schooling for Change, 17–25. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203453872-6.
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Guy, Laura S. "Critical Concepts for Threat Assessment and Management With Adolescents." In International Handbook of Threat Assessment, edited by J. Reid Meloy and Jens Hoffmann, 374–91. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190940164.003.0021.
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Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by a series of remarkable transformations and transitions in social roles. In this chapter, some of the critical concepts for threat assessment and management raised when the person of concern is an adolescent are explored. First, the developmental changes in neurological, cognitive, and psychosocial maturity that occur during this period in the life span are discussed. Consequences arising from deviant peer influences are a concern for any threat situation, but the importance of peers among adolescents intensifies during this developmental period and can be explained in part by neurological changes. Second, the role of the adolescent’s internal world in assessing and managing concerns about targeted violence is examined, including violent ideation and fantasy and psychopathology. The final section presents a discussion of key concepts relevant to managing concerns about risk for targeted violence by adolescents that are consistent with developmentally appropriate and scientifically informed principles.
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Wrate, R. M. "Talking to adolescents." In Talking with Patients, 160–77. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192625700.003.0015.
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Abstract Adolescents, because of their particular developmental concerns and vulnerabilities, present doctors with special problems in communication. Because of the proximity of their own adolescence, medical students can tune in to what an adolescent is saying much more readily than an older doctor. But this close identification with adolescents’ attitudes and concerns can make it much more difficult for the student to form an objective, detached assessment of the extent and nature of problems within families. By and large, they are a healthy group; medical contact is more likely to arise as a result of psycho-social problems than from physical illness. Apart from the regular medical consultations associated with the treatment of chronic disorders, such as juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, sensory impairment, and so on, the physical conditions in adolescents for which medical advice is most frequently sought are glandular fever, traumatic injury, and pregnancy. However, the last two are often associated with psycho-social problems, and these also complicate, or contribute significantly to, the functional impairment of adolescents with chronic disability.
Conference papers on the topic "Adolescents":
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LOSÎI, Elena. "Adolescents and stress factors." In Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v1.24-25-03-2023.p52-56.
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Adolescence is a period in which human organism develop rapidly physically and mentally. It is also the age of great searches and dreams, of affirmation and changes. Every adolescent achieves his own identity, learns to make decision and find his professional vocation. This period of development is focused on the search for one’s own values, can be a continuous source of stress, dissatisfaction, many doubts, disappointments and dissolutions. Stress is common phenomenon for different periods of development, but during adolescence because of multiple and different changes in adolescents’ life, stress is experienced and felt more intensely than in order periods of human development. Changes in social, economic and educational spheres conditionate a state of stress at modern adolescents demanding all their resources. Sources of stress for adolescents can be body changes, overloading at school, fear of evaluation, involvement in many activities, high expectations, demands and frustration in different school circumstances, negative thoughts and emotions about themselves, unsafe environment, family problems and difficulties. A high level of stress can generate physical disease, anxiety, different maladaptive behaviours such as: aggression, alcohol or drug consumption, isolation, etc.
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Li, Xiaotong, and Ao Jiang. "The impact of prevalent behavioural mimicry in adolescents on disease prevention and maintenance of healthy behavioural activation." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003476.
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With the popularity and spread of social media, more and more social software is helping to bring people closer to each other [1]. It is increasingly easy for adolescents to get other people's updates from social media, including celebrities, internet celebrities and peers [2]. Also adolescence is a time when the brain undergoes many structural and functional changes, so it is likely that the part of the social brain responsible for regulating imitation is still maturing throughout adolescence, which may lead to more pronounced imitative behaviour [3]. In addition, adolescents gain popularity, status and attractiveness through imitation of their idols or among their peers [4]. Therefore, making good use of the prevalent behaviours that social media has created in society has the potential to provide better behavioural interventions for the adolescent population [5], helping to shape better behavioural habits in adolescents, improving the current trend of younger disease and potentially reducing the likelihood of preventable health problems.The aim of this study was to analyse how popular behavioural mimicry among adolescents can be used to promote the activation of their health behaviours. We asked two questions: 1. the extent to which imitation behaviours activate adolescents' health behaviours; 2. measuring the impact of knowledge, skills and beliefs involved in the activation of behavioural imitation on adolescents' health maintenance and disease prevention.A questionnaire was used to enumerate the population groups that have the greatest influence on adolescents as the test sample in this study. 100 participants took part in the questionnaire, including 50 participants from mainland China and 50 participants from Hong Kong, whose mean age was 16 ± 3 years. After administering the questionnaire, 50 of these participants, who were randomly and equally divided into 10 groups of 5 participants each, were surveyed using the Activation Inventory (PAM) to measure the current level of knowledge, skills and beliefs involved in the activation of the adolescent population to maintain health and prevent disease, and then measured again using the PAM 30 and 60 days after the adolescents were exposed to the imitated subjects.The adolescent group itself was not highly aware of healthy behaviours and the effectiveness of positive health behaviour imitation in changing health behaviours and outcomes was somewhat proven when they were exposed to positive health behaviours of imitators for 30 days. However, 60 days after participants were exposed to imitations of healthy behaviours, although the imitations were still effective in maintaining healthy behaviours, the 60-day activation of healthy behaviours produced some decline compared to the first 30 days of outcomes. Therefore, in the future, more research should be conducted on the preferences and needs of adolescent groups to identify the social factors and groups that best trigger imitation among adolescents, and to promote positive health behaviours among adolescents by developing mobile applications that are more in line with adolescents' expectations to trigger trends, create widespread social discussion and be present in their daily conversations.References1.Moira Burke and Robert E. Kraut. 2014. Growing closer on facebook: changes in tie strength through social network site use. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 4187–4196. https://doi.org/10.1145/2556288.25570942.C. Longobardi, M. Settanni, M.A. Fabris, D. Marengo, Follow or be followed: Exploring the links between Instagram popularity, social media addiction, cyber victimization, and subjective happiness in Italian adolescents, Children and Youth Services Review, Volume 113, 2020, 104955,ISSN 0190-7409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104955.3.Cook, J., Bird, G. Social attitudes differentially modulate imitation in adolescents and adults. Exp Brain Res 211, 601–612 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-011-2584-4.4.Raviv, A., Bar-Tal, D., Raviv, A. et al. Adolescent idolization of pop singers: Causes, expressions, and reliance. J Youth Adolescence 25, 631–650 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537358.5.Korda H, Itani Z. Harnessing Social Media for Health Promotion and Behavior Change. Health Promotion Practice. 2013;14(1):15-23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839911405850.
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Mukaromah, Nahdiyatul. "Adolescent Response on Menarche: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.03.
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ABSTRACT Background: Menarche (first menstrual period) is a sign of physical maturity in adolescent girls, which has an impact in the future, both from a psychological and socio-cultural perspective on adolescents. Menarche provides different responses and emotions to adolescent; this is due to differences in preparation for dealing with menarche. Scoping review aims to overview the menarche acceptance among adolescent. Subjects and Method: This was a scoping review study using the Arksey & O’Malley framework with 5 stages, including: identifying scoping review questions, identifying relevant articles using databased including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and EBSCO. This study using gray literature, selecting relevant articles using inclusion and exclusion criteria, mapping data charting and compiling, summarizing and producing a review report. Results: There were 6 articles selected using the Hawker assessment checklist tools. Articles obtained were using qualitative methods. The article selected in this study were based on the methodology, year of publication, and the participants used in the article. Two major themes that emerged as a result of the scoping review were knowledge and attitude. Conclusion: The acceptance of menarche among adolescents will differ depending on the information and support environment for adolescents. The acceptance of menarche in adolescents was still need an attention from health workers, families, and teachers. The provision of pre-menarche health education before adolescent reach menarche is important. So that adolescents are better prepared to gain good experiences and perceptions. Keywords: acceptance, menarche, adolescence, scoping review Correspondence: Nahdiyatul Mukaromah. Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Jl. Siliwangi, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: nadianad996@gmail.com. Mobile: 085880451711 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.03
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Hamranová, Anežka, and Blandína Šramová. "DIFFERENCES IN PREFERRED VALUE STRUCTURE BETWEEN ADOLESCENT BOYS AND GIRLS." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end061.
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"The article’s main purpose is to present the value structure of adolescents. The period of adolescence is significantly important in an adolescent´s life in terms of the formation of the value structure. The structure of values firmly directs adolescents to choose their lifestyle and shows the direction of personality motivation. The preference for specific values is influenced not only by the adolescent´s personality, but also by his interests, needs, attitudes, and various events in his life. The research sample consisted of Slovak adolescents (N=335, girls N=205, boys N=130). The average age was 16.3 years. Our interest was focused on gender differences in the structure of values, measured using the Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ, Schwartz, 2003). The results showed a difference in preferred value structures (statistically significant) between girls and boys. Girls scored higher in the values of self-direction, universalism, openness to change, and self-transcendence."
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Bogacheva, Ekaterina Alexandrovna. "Technologies of Psychological and Pedagogical Influence in Working with Conflict Adolescents." In All-Russian Scientific Conference with International Participation. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98578.
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This article raises and discusses the main issues related to the technologies of working in conflict situations in the adolescent environment. Speaking about the conflict in adolescence, it is worth noting that scientists agree that it is communication with peers that is most significant for a teenager and largely determines all other aspects of his behavior and activity, personal development. Consequently, disagreements in the peer group, the struggle for status leads to a conflict of the parties. In this regard, we decided to develop technologies of psychological and pedagogical influence in working with conflict adolescents. We have developed a model of consistent work of actions, which will be aimed at preventing conflicts in the adolescent environment, as well as the formation of their stress resistance, self-control and self-control.
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Tran, Thu Huong, Thi Ngoc Lan Le, Thi Minh Nguyen, and Thu Trang Le. "RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MODELS OF FAMILY EDUCATION AND DEVIANT BEHAVIORS AMONG TEENAGERS." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact031.
Abstract:
"Background: An important predictor of adolescents’ developmental outcomes is a model of family education, described in terms of parental behaviors. Various parental behaviors were strongly associated with increasing risk of deviant behaviors at school. Methods: The study was conducted on 566 adolescents, comprising 280 males (49.5%) and 286 females (50.5%), of grade 11th and 12th, of age rang 16-17 years from different government colleges in Vietnam. There were 2 self-reported scales to be used: Parental behavior scale; Adolescent deviant behaviors; Data was analyzed by using reliability analysis to examine the psychometric properties of the scales. Results: There was a strong, negative correlation between school deviant behaviors in adolescents and the parental support model (with rfather =-.53, rmother =-.61, p-value <.01); a strong, positive correlation between the school deviant behaviors and the parental psychological control model (with rmother =.45 and rfather =.47, p-value<.01). Conclusions: In family education, positive behaviors used by parents such as supportive, warmth and moderate control would have a positive impact on the adolescent’s behavioral development; conversely, parents’ psychological control would negatively affect and give rise to deviant behaviors among adolescents."
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Kuse, Elisandra Alves, Anny Carolina Ricas Campos Herminio, and Maria Eduarda Vieira Neto. "Welcoming adolescents in the gestational period in primary health care by nurses: A bibliographic review." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-253.
Abstract:
Adolescence is the process of growth and maturation to adulthood, and according to the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA) this period comprises the age group between twelve and eighteen years (ESTATUTO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE, 1990), however, the Ministry of Health (MS) determines that for the receptions that occur in Primary Health Care (PHC), the age range between ten and nineteen years is considered, which is subdivided between pre-adolescence (10 years to 14 years) and adolescence (15 years to 19 years) (BRASIL, 2018). This phase of human development is a period of biopsychosocial and physiological changes, where the individual seeks to understand the changes of the body in addition to establishing their identity as part of society (BATISTA, 2021).
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RACU, Igor, and Eliza Penelopa NICOLAESCU. "He study of the personality of delinquent adolescents." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v1.25-03-2022.p55-61.
Abstract:
This article is a brief presentation of the results obtained in the doctoral research "Development of the personality of delinquent adolescents". A comparative experimental research on personality development in delinquent and non-delinquent adolescents was conducted, differences in their personality profile were established, the clinical profile of adolescents with delinquent patterns was assessed, maladaptive coping strategies and the level of moral development of adolescent offenders were determined. the development of the personality of delinquent adolescents through the implementation of a formative program of dual psychological intervention having as major objective the decrease of the delinquent potential.
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RACU, Iulia, and Mirela STANCIU. "The experimental study of negative emotions in adolescence." In Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v1.24-25-03-2023.p57-61.
Abstract:
A fundamental phase in the human development is adolescence. Defining for adolescence are the complex and complicated biological, cognitive and psychosocial modifications. The large changes and evolutions on all the plans influence significantly the emotional sphere of adolescents. The emotional experiences reach a pronounced intensity and instability. Adolescents demonstrates emotional instability and inconstancy, an exacerbation of negative emotions (anxiety and depression). As results of experimental study of negative emotions at adolescents we worriedly, we find that most of the adolescents, more than half of them (59,60% and 8,90%) have a moderate and high level of anxiety. A comparative analysis at the level of adolescents’ batch, depending on the dimension of gender, concerning the anxiety, allows us to declare that the high level of anxiety is more characteristic to girls. For depressive states: more than half of the adolescents (53,10% and 2,10%) experience moderate and high levels of depressive states. The correlation coefficient between anxiety and the depressive states confirms the existence of an interrelationship between anxiety and depressive feelings. Even though there are no gender differences in manifesting the depressive states at adolescents, the girls have an obvious higher frequency for depressive states than boys.
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Bogacheva, Ekaterina Alexandrovna. "Prevention of Conflicts in Adolescent Environment." In Regional Scientific-Practical Conference, Chair Inna Leonidovna Fedotenko. Publishing house Sreda, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-98838.
Abstract:
This article deals with the problem of conflicts in adolescence, which in the modern socio-cultural space has acquired unprecedented relevance. Dynamically changing society from day to day, dictates its own rules in the adolescent environment. Differences in views, preferences, thoughts and worldview are acutely perceived within the adolescent group. Due to the age and physiological characteristics that occur at this age, adolescents often do not know how to control their behavior and correctly respond to emerging controversial situations. All this sets the task of teachers and psychologists to help the teenager, to teach him a rational way out of the conflict, as well as to carry out preventive measures, to create programs to reduce the level of negative manifestations.
Reports on the topic "Adolescents":
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Graft, Auralice, Nicole Haberland, and Rachel E. Goldberg. Married adolescents: A review of programmes. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1006.
Abstract:
Historically, major adolescent and reproductive health initiatives have failed to explicitly consider the needs of married adolescents. This paper provides insight into what is being done—or not being done—to support married adolescent girls and boys, how these populations’ needs are being conceptualized, and the extent to which social context is factored into program design. Some early work with adolescent mothers (married and unmarried) is considered. The degree to which selected adolescent programs have been able to reach married girls with their activities is briefly examined. A few basic parameters of potential interventions for married adolescents are presented, including an inventory of current projects, to examine how, when, and at whom efforts typically are directed. Finally, three in-depth examples of recent, ongoing programs for married adolescent girls are presented.
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Bruce, Judith, and Shelley Clark. Including married adolescents in adolescent reproductive health and HIV/AIDS policy. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1002.
Abstract:
The majority of sexually active girls aged 15–19 in developing countries are married, and married adolescent girls tend to have higher rates of HIV infection than their sexually active, unmarried peers. Married adolescent girls represent a sizable fraction of adolescents at risk and experience some of the highest rates of HIV prevalence of any group. Nonetheless, married adolescents have been marginal in adolescent HIV/AIDS policies and programs and have not been the central subjects for programs aimed at adult married women. This paper offers a partial explanation for why married adolescents have so often been overlooked, the reasons why marriage might bring elevated risk of HIV, initial analytic tools to assist policymakers in determining how to accord appropriate levels of priority to the marriage process, five brief case studies, and a menu of potential policy interventions and actions to make married adolescents an integral part of reproductive health and HIV-prevention initiatives.
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Seme, Assefa, Solomon Shiferaw, Ayanaw Amogne, Anna Popinchalk, Leilena Shimeles, Ephrem Berhanu, Ricardo Mimbela, and Margaret Giorgio. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Ethiopia. Guttmacher Institute, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1363/2021.33198.
Abstract:
Key Points The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions raised concerns that adolescents in Ethiopia may face reduced access to youth-friendly sexual and reproductive health services. Public and private service statistics data reveal that from March through the end of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic had at least a short-term impact on adolescent sexual and reproductive health outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic is estimated to have resulted in an annualized increase of: 20,738 adolescents with an unmet need for contraception 8,884 unintended pregnancies among adolescents Approximately 10.1 million Ethiopian birr (more than US$250,000) in costs for the Ethiopian health system for pregnancy-related and newborn care 438 adolescent women with major obstetric complications 14 adolescent maternal deaths Ethiopia’s Ministry of Health and private health providers could take several steps to ensure that access to sexual and reproductive health services for adolescents continues throughout the remainder of the COVID-19 pandemic: Adopt an emergency response plan that addresses adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health needs Support health care workers, particularly health extension workers, to increase access to contraceptives for adolescents Engage adolescents at all levels of the Ministry of Health decision-making process Support the expansion of youth-friendly services across regions with additional staff and resources
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Santhya, K. G., Ravi Prakash, Shireen Jejeebhoy, and Santosh Singh. Accessing adolescent friendly health clinics in India: The perspectives of adolescents and youth. Population Council, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy10.1014.
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Trolle, Ellen, Christel Larsson, Christina Berg, Lene Frost Andersen, and Sisse Fagt. Dietary assessment in adolescents. Nordic Council of Ministers, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/na2015-914.
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Haberland, Nicole, Erica Chong, and Hillary J. Bracken. Married adolescents: An overview. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy22.1005.
Abstract:
The nascent work reviewed in this compendium indicates that married girls experience significant social isolation and limited autonomy. Across the studies examined, on indicators of mobility, exposure to media, and social networks, married girls are consistently disadvantaged compared to their unmarried peers. Similarly, across studies, on most of the domains explored here (mobility, decision-making, control over economic resources, and possibly gender-based violence), married girls tend to be less empowered and more isolated than slightly older married females. There may also be health issues associated with marriage during adolescence. Married girls are frequently at a disadvantage in terms of reproductive health information—particularly regarding STIs and HIV. First-time mothers, many of whom are adolescents, by virtue of their parity may have distinct maternal health needs and risks. Finally, early marriage potentially plays a role in exposing girls and young women to severe reproductive health risks, including HIV. Many of these elevated health risks may be largely, though not exclusively, derivative of their social vulnerability.
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Khan, Ayesha. Adolescents and reproductive health in Pakistan: A literature review. Population Council, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh2000.1042.
Abstract:
This report reviews research and findings on adolescents and reproductive health in Pakistan. The material is drawn from a range of national surveys and medical research, as well as information gathered by nongovernmental organizations. Although adolescents make up a quarter of the population of Pakistan, they are still a new subject for research. The characterization of adolescents for this review is individuals ages 10–19, whether or not they are married, sexually active, or parents. The discussion of the research material is based on the assumption that adolescence is a developmental phase, a transition from childhood to adulthood. Basic data on education, employment, and reproductive health among adolescents shows that they are not receiving adequate schooling and capability building to equip them for the future. Due to their relative youth, lack of decision-making power, and incomplete personal development, adolescents are ill equipped to handle the reproductive health burden they face. Policies and programs, as well as legal provisions, do not protect adolescents and need to be designed to meet the needs of adolescents without disrupting their development into adults.
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Ainul, Sigma, Marzina Khatun, and Najneen Mahbooba. Financial education for adolescents [Bangla]. Population Council, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy13.1002.
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Schmidhauser, Valentine, Nora Balsiger, and Marina Delgrande Jordan. Substance use among young adolescents. Addiction Switzerland, March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58758/hbsc.fs03.
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Sultana, Munawar. Culture of silence: A brief on reproductive health of adolescents and youth in Pakistan. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy19.1006.
Abstract:
Previous research on the reproductive health of adolescents and youth in Pakistan has not addressed the diversity of adolescent experiences based on social status, residence, and gender. To understand the transition from adolescence to adulthood more fully, it is important to assess social, economic, and cultural aspects of that transition. This brief presents the experience of married and unmarried young people (males and females) from different social strata and residence regarding their own attitudes and expectations about reproductive health. More young people aged 15–24 live in Pakistan now than at any other time in its history—an estimated 36 million in 2004. Recognizing the dearth of information on this large group of young people, the Population Council undertook a nationally representative survey from October 2001 to March 2002. The analysis presented here comes from Adolescents and Youth in Pakistan 2001–02: A Nationally Representative Survey. The survey sought information from youth aged 15–24, responsible adults in the household, and other community members in 254 communities. A total of 6,585 households were visited and 8,074 young people were interviewed.