Journal articles on the topic 'Adolescent'
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1
Alonso Uría, Rosa María, Alba Cortés Alfaro, and Beatriz x. Beatriz Rodríguez Alonso. "Algunas consideraciones sobre los “Adolescentes difíciles”." QhaliKay. Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN: 2588-0608 1, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/qkrcs.v1i2.767.
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Existe la tendencia a considerar que los problemas de inadaptación social, inestabilidad emocional y comportamientos violentos, son propios de la adolescencia. El objetivo de esta investigación es reflexionar acerca de los llamados “adolescentes difíciles” y de factores que se relacionan con esta conducta. Se realizó revisión de la literatura; se consideraron las bases de datos LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, alcanzando buena cobertura, en Cuba, Latinoamérica, Caribe y resto del mundo, a pesar de ser un tema poco abordado. La estrategia de búsqueda se realizó según los descriptores Adolescente, Conducta del adolescente y Violencia y prevención, obteniéndose 50 artículos a idioma inglés y español, trabajando definitivamente con 40 publicados entre 1981 y El término “adolescente difícil” no se encuenta dentro de los descriptores a pesar de conocerse desde la decada de los ochenta, se sugiere y recomienda tenerlo en cuenta dada la importancia que acredita su conocimiento en la labor preventiva de este grupo poblacional. Se exponen características generales de los adolescentes difíciles, factores de riesgo que los hacen vulnerables a estas conductas, que permite una reflexión para contribuir a un mejor manejo y evitar consecuencias sociales y de salud. Las relaciones armónicas del y con el adolescente en todos los contextos, formación y habilidades de la vida para alcanzar una salud positiva constituyen la base en el manejo de los llamados adolescentes difíciles.
Palabras clave: Adolescente, conducta del adolescente, violencia/prevención y control.
Abstract
There is a tendency to consider that the problems of social maladaptation, emotional uncertainty and violent behaviors are characteristic of the adolescence. Revision of the literature was carried out, considering the databases LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, reaching good covering in Cuba, Latin America, the Caribbean and the rest of the world, in spite of being a topic not much studied. The search strategy was carried out according to the descriptors Adolescent, the adolescent’s Behavior and Violence and prevention; 50 articles in English and Spanish languages being obtained, working definitively with 40 published ones between 1981 and 2015. Though the term difficult adolescent is not within the descriptors in spite of being known since the decade of the eighties; it is suggested and recommended to take it into account given the importance of its knowledge in the preventive work of this populational group. General characteristics of the difficult adolescents and factors of risk that make them vulnerable to these behaviors are exposed, that allow a reflection to contribute to a better handling and to avoid social and health consequences. The harmonic relationships of the adolescent and with him in all contexts, formation and abilities of life to reach a positive health constitute the basis in the handling of the so called difficult adolescents.
Key words: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Violence, prevention and control.
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Alonso Uría, Rosa María, Alba Cortés Alfaro, and Beatriz x. Beatriz Rodríguez Alonso. "Algunas consideraciones sobre los “Adolescentes difíciles”." QhaliKay. Revista de Ciencias de la Salud ISSN: 2588-0608 1, no. 2 (July 3, 2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/qhalikay.v1i2.767.
Full textAbstract:
Existe la tendencia a considerar que los problemas de inadaptación social, inestabilidad emocional y comportamientos violentos, son propios de la adolescencia. El objetivo de esta investigación es reflexionar acerca de los llamados “adolescentes difíciles” y de factores que se relacionan con esta conducta. Se realizó revisión de la literatura; se consideraron las bases de datos LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, alcanzando buena cobertura, en Cuba, Latinoamérica, Caribe y resto del mundo, a pesar de ser un tema poco abordado. La estrategia de búsqueda se realizó según los descriptores Adolescente, Conducta del adolescente y Violencia y prevención, obteniéndose 50 artículos a idioma inglés y español, trabajando definitivamente con 40 publicados entre 1981 y El término “adolescente difícil” no se encuenta dentro de los descriptores a pesar de conocerse desde la decada de los ochenta, se sugiere y recomienda tenerlo en cuenta dada la importancia que acredita su conocimiento en la labor preventiva de este grupo poblacional. Se exponen características generales de los adolescentes difíciles, factores de riesgo que los hacen vulnerables a estas conductas, que permite una reflexión para contribuir a un mejor manejo y evitar consecuencias sociales y de salud. Las relaciones armónicas del y con el adolescente en todos los contextos, formación y habilidades de la vida para alcanzar una salud positiva constituyen la base en el manejo de los llamados adolescentes difíciles.
Palabras clave: Adolescente, conducta del adolescente, violencia/prevención y control.
Abstract
There is a tendency to consider that the problems of social maladaptation, emotional uncertainty and violent behaviors are characteristic of the adolescence. Revision of the literature was carried out, considering the databases LILACS, EBSCO, HINARI, reaching good covering in Cuba, Latin America, the Caribbean and the rest of the world, in spite of being a topic not much studied. The search strategy was carried out according to the descriptors Adolescent, the adolescent’s Behavior and Violence and prevention; 50 articles in English and Spanish languages being obtained, working definitively with 40 published ones between 1981 and 2015. Though the term difficult adolescent is not within the descriptors in spite of being known since the decade of the eighties; it is suggested and recommended to take it into account given the importance of its knowledge in the preventive work of this populational group. General characteristics of the difficult adolescents and factors of risk that make them vulnerable to these behaviors are exposed, that allow a reflection to contribute to a better handling and to avoid social and health consequences. The harmonic relationships of the adolescent and with him in all contexts, formation and abilities of life to reach a positive health constitute the basis in the handling of the so called difficult adolescents.
Key words: Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Violence, prevention and control.
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Lamonatto Taglietti, Roberta, and Carla Rosane Paz Arruda Teo. "EVIDÊNCIAS DE VULNERABILIDADES IMPLICADAS COM O PROCESSO DE CUIDADO ALIMENTAR NO CONTEXTO DA MATERNIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA." Revista Interdisciplinar de Estudos em Saúde 7, no. 2 (December 1, 2018): 110–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33362/ries.v7i2.1426.
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Este estudo de abordagem qualitativa teve como objetivo apontar e discutir as situações que vulnerabilizam a mãe adolescente diante do cuidado alimentar com o filho do ponto de vista das dimensões individual, social e programática. Participaram do estudo nove adolescentes, que responderam a uma entrevistasemiestruturada, sendo os dados explorados por análise de conteúdo temática. Na dimensão individual se destacaram aspectos relativos a saúde biológica, trajetória pessoal, recursos pessoais e intersubjetividade, o que representou um determinante para que as adolescentes buscassem por ajuda no exercício de sua maternidade. Na dimensão social fica evidente as relações de gênero, relações intergeracionais e processo de estigmatização, indicando a adolescente como um indivíduo em relação, com múltiplas influências sociais que conduzem ou explicam, em alguma medida, suas ações diante do cuidado alimentar com a criança. Na dimensão programática, os resultados apontam para programas e políticas específicas, articulação intersetorial e organização do setor saúde, com suporte limitado para o desenvolvimento da função materna das adolescentes, como provedoras de alimentos para seus filhos. A pesquisa apontou evidências de vulnerabilidades nas dimensões individual e social, as quais não encontram resposta no nível programático, deixando a adolescente ainda mais fragilizadas diante da maternidade.Palavras-chave: Adolescência. Maternidade. Vulnerabilidade em Saúde. EVIDENCES OF VULNERABILITIES INVOLVED WITH THE FOOD CARE PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF MATERNITY IN ADOLESCENCE ABSTRACT: This qualitative study aimed at pointing out and discussing the situations that make the adolescent mother vulnerable to child care from the point of view of the individual, social and programmatic dimensions. Nine adolescents, who answered a semi-structured interview, participated in the study, and the data was analyzed by thematic content analysis. In the individual dimension, aspects related to biological health, personal trajectory, personal resources and intersubjectivity were highlighted, which represented a determinant for the adolescents to seek help in the exercise of their motherhood. In the social dimension, gender relations, intergenerational relations and the stigmatization process are evident, indicating the adolescent as an individual in relation, with multiple social influences that lead or explain, to some extent, their actions regarding the food care with the child. In the programmatic dimension, the results point to specific programs and policies, intersectoral articulation and organization of the health sector, with limited support for the development of the maternal function of adolescents as providers of food for their children. The research pointed to evidences of vulnerabilities in the individual and social dimensions, which do not find an answer at the programmatic level, leaving the adolescent even more fragile in the face of motherhood.Keywords: Adolescent. Parenting. Health Vulnerability.
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Axpe, Inge, Arantza Fernández-Zabala, Eider Goñi Palacios, and Estibaliz Ramos-Díaz. "Paternal and maternal socialization perception on adolescent resilience." Anales de Psicología 39, no. 3 (August 27, 2023): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/analesps.477231.
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Parent-child relations are a key aspect in adolescent development, since feelings of parental acceptance or rejection have been found to be associated with teenagers’ psychological adjustment. Resilience, usually conceptualised as the ability to manage or adapt to challenges and adversity, is a fundamental factor in adjustment during adolescence, a period characterised by numerous simultaneous changes and challenges in different aspects of life. The aim of the present study is therefore to analyse the predictive capacity of different dimensions of parental socialisation (affection-communication and criticism-rejection) on adolescent resilience. Method: Participants were 899 adolescents (50.4% female), aged 12 to 19 years (M = 14.68; SD = 1.73). Linear regressions were performed to analyse the predictive capacity of the different dimensions of parental socialisation on adolescent resilience. Results: Paternal dimensions, especially paternal criticism-rejection, were revealed as relevant factors for predicting resilience scores. Discussion: The results point to the important impact of the criticism-rejection felt by adolescents, especially if perceived from the father. Different possible interpretations of these dimensions are discussed, in accordance with whether they are perceived from the mother or the father. La relación con los progenitores es un aspecto clave en el desarrollo adolescente, pues el sentimiento de aceptación o rechazo por parte de estos se ha visto relacionado con el ajuste psicológico de la descendencia. A su vez, la resiliencia, habitualmente conceptualizada como capacidad para gestionar o adaptarse a los retos y la adversidad, resultaría fundamental para el ajuste en dicho periodo, caracterizado por numerosos cambios y retos simultáneos en distintos aspectos vitales. Por ello, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental afecto-comunicación y crítica-rechazo sobre la resiliencia adolescente. Método: Participan 899 adolescentes (50.4% mujeres) de entre 12 y 19 años (M = 14.68; DT = 1.73). Mediante regresiones lineales se analiza la capacidad predictiva de las dimensiones de socialización parental sobre la resiliencia filial. Resultados: Se comprueba que las dimensiones paternas, especialmente la crítica-rechazo, resultan más significativas a la hora de predecir las puntuaciones en resiliencia. Discusión: Los resultados apuntan a la relevancia de la crítica-rechazo sentida por los y las adolescentes, especialmente en el caso de proceder del padre. Se discute la posible interpretación diferencial de los y las adolescentes de las dimensiones en función del sexo de los progenitores.
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Heinonen, Kati, Katri Räikkönen, Pertti Keskivaara, and Liisa Keltikangas‐Järvinen. "Difficult temperament predicts self‐esteem in adolescence." European Journal of Personality 16, no. 6 (November 2002): 439–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.464.
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A six‐year longitudinal study investigated the impact of maternal hostile child‐rearing attitudes, role dissatisfaction, and maternal perceptions of adolescent temperamental difficultness on self‐esteem in late adolescence, after controlling for the initial self‐esteem measured in early adolescence. Adolescents (n = 313), derived from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study, rated their self‐esteem at the study entry at age 12, and six years later at age 18. Maternal reports of child‐rearing attitudes, of role satisfaction, and of the temperament of the adolescent were obtained at the study entry and three years later. Mother's perceptions of adolescent's temperament as difficult at ages 12 and 15 predicted adolescent's self‐reported self‐esteem in late adolescence, whereas earlier self‐esteem did not predict later perceptions of temperament or parenting. We found no evidence that maternal perceptions of parenting indirectly, or after controlling for the initial level, predicted adolescent's self‐reported self‐esteem. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Van der Cruijsen, Renske, Renate Buisman, Kayla Green, Sabine Peters, and Eveline A. Crone. "Neural responses for evaluating self and mother traits in adolescence depend on mother–adolescent relationships." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 14, no. 5 (April 4, 2019): 481–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz023.
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Abstract An important task in adolescence is to achieve autonomy while preserving a positive relationship with parents. Previous fMRI studies showed largely overlapping activation in medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) for evaluating self and close-other traits but separable activation for self and non-close other. Possibly, more similar mPFC activation reflects closeness or warmth in relationships. We investigated neural indicators of the mother–adolescent relationship in adolescents between 11 and 21 years (N = 143). Mother–adolescent relationship was measured using (i) mothers’ and adolescents’ trait evaluations about each other, (ii) observations of warmth, negativity and emotional support in mother–adolescent conversation and (iii) similarity in adolescents’ neural activation for evaluating self vs mother traits. Results showed relatively more similar mPFC activation in adolescents who evaluated their mothers’ traits more positively, suggesting that this is possibly a neural indicator of mother–adolescent relationship quality. Furthermore, mid-adolescence was characterized by more negative mother–adolescent interaction compared to early and late adolescence. This effect co-occurred with mid-adolescent peaks in dorsal striatum, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and superior temporal sulcus activation in evaluating traits of self vs mother. These results suggest more negative relationships and stronger self-focus in mid-adolescence.
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Ge, Shuyue. "The Influence and Significance of Adolescent Romantic Relationships on Adolescent Psychological Development." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 29 (April 19, 2024): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/tm132h92.
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The impact and significance of adolescent romantic relationships on adolescent psychological development has attracted a great deal of attention from researchers since the beginning of the 21st century. This paper briefly reviews the research on how adolescent RRs affect adolescent psychological development from the following three aspects. (1) Theoretical changes in the influence of adolescent romantic relationships on adolescents - from "absolute influence" to "relative influence"; (2) An exploration on the mechanisms of adolescent romantic relationships affect adolescents' mental health: Numerous studies have confirmed that the greater factor influencing adolescents is the quality of the relationship. Adolescent romantic relationships do not directly lead to negative outcomes in adolescent psychological development. In addition to this, secure attachment with romantic partners can bring many desirable outcomes for adolescents, but there are also three factors that influence adolescent attachment security: age, parental, and expression of physical intimacy. (3) Revelations from previous research on how parents and schools should properly guide adolescents. Since there is a significant correlation between adolescent-partner relationships and parenting styles during adolescence, this paper draws insights into how parents can properly guide adolescents in their interpersonal relationships.
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Shek, Daniel T. L., Britta M. Lee, and Joyce Chow. "Trends in Adolescent Suicide in Hong Kong for the Period 1980 to 2003." Scientific World JOURNAL 5 (2005): 702–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2005.83.
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This paper utilizes existing statistics on adolescent suicide to examine adolescent suicide trends and patterns in Hong Kong for the period 1980 to 2003. Several trends and patterns could be revealed from the analyses. First, there was a gradual rising trend where adolescent suicide rates in the 1990's and the early 2000's were higher than those in the 1980's. Second, suicide rates for adolescents aged 10-24 years were lower than those of other adult age groups. Third, although adolescent suicide rates in Hong Kong were lower than those reported in some English-speaking countries and Mainland China, the figures were higher than those reported in Taiwan. Fourth, suicide rates among teenagers in early adolescence were lower than those among adolescents in late adolescence. Fifth, although male adolescent suicide rates were in general higher than female adolescent suicide rates (10-24 age group), gender differences in suicide rates appeared to be moderated by age. Sixth, there was a gradual rising trend in adolescent proportional mortality rates for suicide since the 1990's. Seventh, proportional mortality rates for suicide among teenagers in early adolescence were lower than those among adolescents in late adolescence. Finally, although jumping from a height was a common method of adolescent suicide, there was a rising trend of using other methods, such as taking drugs, hanging and charcoal burning. The observed adolescent suicide phenomena are discussed in this study with reference to the socio-cultural context of Hong Kong.
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Azaiza, Faisal. "Adolescent girls in distress." International Social Work 49, no. 2 (March 2006): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872806061234.
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English This article presents an exploratory study which analyzes the meanings that 414 Arab female adolescents associated with the concept of adolescent girls in distress. Findings show that having a problem and having no one to turn to are the most prevalent themes related to the experience of female adolescents in distress. French Cet article présente les résultats d'une recherche exploratoire analysant le sens que 414 adolescentes arabes donnent à leur vécu qu'elles associent au concept d'adolescentes en détresse. Les résultats révèlent que d'être prise avec un problème et de n'avoir personne vers qui se tourner pour de l'aide constituent les thèmes les plus récurrents reliés à l'expérience d'être une adolescente en détresse. Spanish Se presenta un estudio exploratorio que analiza el significado que 414 muchachas árabes asocian con el concepto 'muchachas bajo estrés'. Se muestra que el tener problemas y no tener a quién ir son los temas más frecuentes.
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Nascimento, David Ederson Moreira do, and Riani Joyce Neves Nóbrega. "Sexualidade na adolescência: uma viagem para além do coito." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, no. 37 (March 12, 2022): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.37.287-292.
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O estudo objetivou-se em investigar a percepção de adolescentes escolares acerca das questões que integram a saúde sexual. A pesquisa foi delineada a partir de um método exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida em uma unidade escolar na cidade de Icó – Ceará (Brasil), em outubro de 2017. Os dados foram extraídos a partir de entrevistas, e contou com a participação de 8 adolescentes, onde, posteriormente, sujeitou-se a análise de conteúdo de Minayo. Os resultados trouxeram importantes reflexões, e a organização das falas permitiu a construção de 3 categorias: Horizontes da sexualidade na adolescência; Diálogos familiares interrompidos acerca da sexualidade na adolescência; A internet como definidora no conhecimento de adolescentes sobre sexualidade. Os resultados possibilitaram compreender os problemas associados a sexualidade de adolescentes, na tentativa de perceber, também, múltiplos nexos que envolvem tais discussões, além de trazer à tona aspectos biopsicossocioculturais de grande relevância para essa fase da vida.
Descritores: Adolescente, Escolas, Saúde, Sexualidade.
Sexuality in adolescence: a journey beyond coitus
Abstract: The study aimed to investigate the perception of adolescent students about the issues that integrate sexual health. The research was designed from an exploratory and descriptive method, with a qualitative approach, developed in a school unit in the city of Icó - Ceará (Brazil), in October 2017. The data were extracted from interviews, and counted with the participation of 8 adolescents, where, later, it was subjected to Minayo's content analysis. The results brought important reflections, and the organization of the speeches allowed the construction of 3 categories: Horizons of sexuality in adolescence; Interrupted family dialogues about sexuality in adolescence; The internet as a definer in the knowledge of adolescents about sexuality. The results made it possible to understand the problems associated with adolescent sexuality, in an attempt to also perceive multiple nexuses involving these discussions, in addition to bringing to light biopsychosociocultural aspects of great relevance to this phase of life.
Descriptors: Adolescent, Schools, Health, Sexuality.
La sexualidad de los adolescentes: un viaje más allá del coito
Resumen: El estudio tenía como objetivo investigar la percepción de los estudiantes adolescentes sobre temas que integran la salud sexual. La investigación fue diseñada a partir de un método exploratorio y descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, desarrollado en una unidad escolar de la ciudad de Icó - Ceará (Brasil), en octubre de 2017. Los datos se extrajeron de las entrevistas, con la participación de 8 adolescentes, que posteriormente se sometieron al análisis de contenido de Minayo. Los resultados aportaron importantes reflexiones, y la organización de los discursos permitió la construcción de 3 categorías: Horizontes de la sexualidad en la adolescencia; Diálogos familiares interrumpidos sobre la sexualidad en la adolescencia; Internet como definidor en el conocimiento de los adolescentes sobre la sexualidad. Los resultados permitieron comprender la problemática asociada a la sexualidad de los adolescentes, en un intento de percibir también múltiples nexos que involucran tales discusiones, además de sacar a la luz aspectos biopsicosocioculturales de gran relevancia en esta fase de la vida.
Descriptores: Adolescente, Escuelas, Salud, Sexualidad.
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Kuramoto-Crawford, S. Janet, Mir M. Ali, and Holly C. Wilcox. "Parent–Child Connectedness and Long-Term Risk for Suicidal Ideation in a Nationally Representative Sample of US Adolescents." Crisis 38, no. 5 (September 2017): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000439.
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Abstract. Background: Few studies have addressed on the role of parent–child connectedness (PCC) on adolescents' risk for suicidal ideation from a longitudinal, developmental perspective. Aim: This study examined PCC during adolescence and risk of suicidal ideation into adulthood among a nationally representative sample of American adolescents. Method: The study includes 13,234 adolescents aged 11–18 from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) who were surveyed during adolescence (1994–1995) and then again in early adulthood (2008–2009). Multinomial logistic regression estimated the association between PCC during adolescence and having ideation during the adolescence period only, in adulthood only, and in both adolescence and adulthood as compared with those without suicidal ideation. Results: After adjusting for depressive symptoms and other parent and adolescent characteristics, adolescents in two-parent households who reported higher PCC during adolescence had lower relative risk of having ideation during adolescence alone and in both adolescence and adulthood. In mother-only households, higher mother connectedness was also associated with decreased risk of having adolescent ideation. Conclusion: PCC is an important modifiable target for the prevention of suicidal ideation from adolescence into adulthood.
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Singh, Rashmi, and Jogendra Kumar Nayak. "Effect of family environment on adolescent compulsive buying: mediating role of self-esteem." Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 28, no. 3 (June 13, 2016): 396–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/apjml-05-2015-0082.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent compulsive buying behaviour. Using a sample of 300 adolescents (15-18 years) in India and the structural equation modelling technique, the findings reveal that self-esteem mediates the relationship between parent-adolescent relationship and adolescent compulsive buying behaviour. Design/methodology/approach – The present study is the first to experimentally manipulate important parent-adolescent relationship and measures its impact on compulsive buying among a sample of 15-18-year old adolescents. Next, the authors investigate the mediating role of self-esteem for the above relationship. Confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modelling have been used in the study. Findings – The study also establishes that familial conflict and cohesion acts as major sources of adolescent compulsivity. The authors have also examined the mediating role of self-esteem on the above relationships and found that adolescents’ compulsivity varies with the level of self-esteem (i.e. higher level of self-esteem leads to lower levels of adolescents’ compulsivity). The practical and theoretical implications are discussed within the context of adolescents’ compulsivity. Originality/value – The study makes some inimitable and significant contributions to the literature. It portrays one of few studies to investigate compulsive buying during adolescence period – a hard to reach population. Here authors experimentally manipulate parent-adolescent relationship to investigate its impact on compulsive buying. The study’s findings in regard to mediating effect of self-esteem on the parent-adolescent relationship and adolescents’ compulsive buying behaviour suggest that compulsive buying begins during adolescence period and is a common coping strategy for both boys and girls.
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Kapetanovic, Sabina, and Russell Turner. "Interplay between Parental Knowledge and Adolescent Inebriation, and Their Links to Parent–Child Relationships over Time." Youth 4, no. 1 (January 25, 2024): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/youth4010012.
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While parental knowledge of adolescents’ whereabouts is generally considered to be a key protective factor for adolescent alcohol use, the developmental links during adolescence are unclear. Focusing on within-family processes on a sample of Swedish early to late adolescents (n = 782; 49% female) over four waves of data, we (1) tested the interplay between parental knowledge and adolescent alcohol inebriation, (2) investigated whether changes over time in parental knowledge and adolescent inebriation were linked to the parent–child relationship, and (3) tested the moderating role of adolescent gender and SES on these potential links. The results from random intercept cross-lagged panel models showed that increases in parental knowledge predicted decreases in frequencies of adolescent inebriation the following year as well a more positive parent–child relationship over time. Increases in adolescent inebriation were predicted by less parental knowledge only in late adolescence. These links were not moderated by adolescent gender or SES. The results emphasize the importance of increasing parental knowledge of adolescent activities in order to reduce adolescent involvement in heavy alcohol use as well as the importance of parent–child closeness.
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Febriana, Annisa, and Sigit Mulyono. "Parent-Adolescent Communication On Reproductive Health and Sexual Of Adolescent." Jurnal Keperawatan 10, no. 2 (February 22, 2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jk.v10i2.8063.
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ABSTRACTIntroduction: In adolescence, there are various changes, both physical, cognitive, and social, which cause adolescents vulnerable to reproductive health problems. The family as the closest part of adolescence is one of the main factors in improving adolescent reproductive health and has a very important role in providing sexual and reproductive health information to adolescents. Objective: to find out the communication between parents and teenagers about sexual and reproductive health. Method: The design used is a systematic review. Journal searches are conducted on online databases such as PubMed, Elsevier, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Journals, articles, and literature reviews were found using keywords parent-adolescent communication, sexual and reproductive health, adolescents. Results: A total of 7 journal articles selected from 28 articles showed that communication between parents and adolescents regarding reproductive and sexual health was very important to do. However, the implementation is still lacking due to various factors such as lack of parental knowledge, parents lacking in communication skills, the presence of shame, and cultural influences that consider reproductive and sexual health issues as taboo to be discussed with adolescents. Discussion: The communication of parents and adolescents regarding reproductive and sexual health has been widely investigated in various countries. Interventions are needed to improve the quality of communication between parents and adolescents through increasing the knowledge of parents of these adolescents.
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Khusnul Dwihestie, Luluk, and Sholaikhah Sulistyoningtyas. "Adolescent Life Skills Patterns Regarding Reproductive Health." PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL 5, no. 2 (February 3, 2024): 627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54832/phj.v5i2.688.
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Introduction: Adolescence is a stage of change that develops rapidly both in terms of physical, psychological, and intellectual changes that affect the attitudes and behaviors of adolescents in everyday life. Adolescence is prone to various reproductive health problems. The sophistication of technology and information that is easily accessible to adolescents is an influential factor in adolescent behavior patterns. However, this must be balanced with good knowledge, in order to direct adolescents in a positive direction. Knowledge of reproductive health is important for adolescents in adapting to changes during the transition. Adolescent independence determines attitudes in decision making that have an impact on their health status. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of adolescent life skills about reproductive health at SMAN 1 Godean Sleman Yogyakarta. Method: This research is a quantitative, descriptive research. The population of this study was class X students at SMAN 1 Godean Yogyakarta totaling 112 with total sampling techniques. The research instrument is an adolescent life skills questionnaire on reproductive health with 10 question indicators. Data analysis using frequency distribution. Result: The results showed that adolescents who were classified in the capable category amounted to 65 respondents (58%) and adolescents who were not capable amounted to 47 respondents (42%). Conclusions Discussion/ Suggestion: It can be concluded that most adolescents have good life skills related to reproductive health. Recommended for adolescent to actively seek health information, both physical health and mental health, so that adolescent have good life skill and are skilled decisions making.
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Barcelata-Eguiarte, Blanca, and Diego Rivas-Miranda. "Bienestar psicológico y satisfacción vital en adolescentes mexicanos tempranos y medios / Psychological well-being and life satisfaction in Mexicans at early and mid-adolescence." Revista Costarricense de Psicología 35, no. 2 (December 16, 2016): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v35i02.04.
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<p><em><strong>Español</strong></em></p><p>Con base en la perspectiva del Desarrollo Positivo del Adolescente, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la contribución de las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico sobre la satisfacción vital en adolescentes mexicanos tempranos y medios. Participaron de manera voluntaria 572 estudiantes de 13 a 18 años de edad (Medad=15.24; DE=1.90) de escuelas secundarias y bachilleratos públicos de la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciudad de México. Se aplicó una Cédula Sociodemográfica del Adolescente y su Familia, la Escala del Bienestar Psicológico para Adolescentes y la Escala de Evaluación Afectivo-Cognitiva de la Vida. Los adolescentes presentaron valores por arriba de la media en el bienestar psicológico y la satisfacción vital. Se encontraron relaciones significativas entre las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico y la satisfacción vital. La autoaceptación y el autocontrol predicen la satisfacción tanto en adolescentes tempranos como medios, aunque las relaciones positivas y el propósito de vida fueron predictores significativos en los primeros y los planes a futuro en los segundos. Estos hallazgos podrían orientar el diseño de programas para promover el bienestar psicológico y la satisfacción vital considerando las etapas del desarrollo de la adolescencia.</p><p><strong><em>English</em></strong></p><p><span>Based on the Positive Development of Youth perspective, the aim of this study was to analyse the contribution of psychological well-being and its dimensions on life satisfaction in early and middle adolescence. Participants were 572 students, aged 13 to 18 years (Mage=15.39; SD=1.90), from public high and senior-high schools in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area. The Adolescent and Family Sociodemographic Schedule, Psychological Wellbeing Scale, and Affective-Cognitive Life Evaluation Scale were administered. The adolescents studied showed values above the mean for both, psychological well-being and life satisfaction. Significant relationships between the dimensions of psychological well-being and life satisfaction were found. Self-acceptance and self-control predicted life satisfaction for both early and middle adolescents; however, positive relationships and life purpose, were predictors of life satisfaction for early adolescents, whereas future plans were a predictor for middle adolescents’ life satisfaction. These findings could help in designing programs to promote well-being and life satisfaction according to adolescent developmental stages.</span></p>
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Ren, Yizhen, Xinli Chi, He Bu, Liuyue Huang, Shaofan Wang, Ying Zhang, Di Zeng, Hao Shan, and Can Jiao. "Warm and Harsh Parenting, Self-Kindness and Self-Judgment, and Well-Being: An Examination of Developmental Differences in a Large Sample of Adolescents." Children 10, no. 2 (February 19, 2023): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10020406.
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Objectives: This study aimed to examine the associations between warm and harsh parenting and adolescent well-being, and the mediating effects of self-kindness and self-judgment, in relationships. Moreover, this study investigated developmental differences across three adolescence stages (early, middle, and late). Methods: In total, 14,776 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 13.53 ± 2.08, 52.3% males), including individuals in early (10–12 years old, N = 5055), middle (13–15 years old, N = 6714), and late adolescence (16–18 years old, N = 3007) participated in this study. All the adolescents rated their levels of warm and harsh parenting, self-kindness and self-judgment, and well-being. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was adopted to examine the mediation model. Multi-group analysis was conducted to investigate differences in the mediation model across the different developmental stages. Results: Both warm and harsh parenting were related to adolescent well-being through the mediating effects of self-kindness and self-judgment. However, warm parenting exerted a more substantial impact on adolescent well-being. Self-kindness had a more robust mediating effect than self-judgment in relationships. Moreover, harsh parenting had a weaker impact on adolescent well-being in late adolescence than in early and middle adolescence. Warm parenting had a more significant impact on adolescent well-being in early adolescence than in middle and late adolescence. Conclusions: Overall, warm parenting had a more substantial effect than harsh parenting on adolescent well-being. The findings also highlighted the crucial mediating effect of self-kindness in the relationships between parenting and well-being. Moreover, this study also indicated the importance of warm parenting in early adolescence. Intervention programs should focus on enhancing the level of warm parenting to promote self-kindness in adolescents, in order to improve their well-being.
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Morais, Aisiane Cedraz, and Cínthia Dos Santos de Castro Campos. "Caring for the newborn child: experience of primiparous adolescent." Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, no. 10 (November 3, 2011): 2406. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.2133-15571-1-le.0510201110.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the experience of primiparous adolescents with regard to the care with the newborn and analyze the factors that interfere in the caring/care of the newborn provided by the adolescent mother. Methodology: this is a descriptive qualitative study whose data collection was carried out on October 2009, at the joint rooming of a public hospital in the town of Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil, with eight primiparous adolescent mothers, using the techniques of non participative direct observation and semi-structured interview, after the approval by the Research Ethics Committe of Associacao Caruaruense de Ensino Superior, under the Protocol 145/09. The analysis was ruled out by the Content Analysis technique. Results: it started from three thematic categories: The care provided by the adolescent mother to her newborn child; Difficulties to take care of the child; and Support for the care: family support and the knowledge of the health care professional. Conclusion: there are difficulties the adolescent mother faces to take care of her newborn child and they point to the need for an individualized prenatal care provided to the adolescent mother, besides the family and health professionals support throughout the pregnancy-puerperium cycle. Descriptors: infant's care; caregivers; mother-child relations; adolescents.RESUMOObjetivo: compreender a vivência das adolescentes primíparas em relação ao cuidado com o recém-nascido e analisar os fatores que interferem no cuidar/cuidado do recém-nascido pela mãe adolescente. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo descritivo cuja coleta de dados ocorreu em outubro de 2009, no alojamento conjunto de um hospital público no município de Petrolina-PE com oito mães adolescentes primíparas, empregando as técnicas de observação direta não participante e entrevista semiestruturada, após aprovação pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Associação Caruaruense de Ensino Superior, sob o Protocolo n. 145/09. A análise pautou-se pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: partiu-se de três categorias temáticas: O cuidado da mãe adolescente com seu filho recém-nascido; Dificuldades para cuidar do filho; e Suporte para o cuidado: apoio familiar e o saber do profissional de saúde. Conclusão: há dificuldades que a mãe adolescente enfrenta para cuidar do seu filho recém-nascido e elas apontam para a necessidade de um pré-natal individualizado para a mãe adolescente, além do apoio familiar e de profissionais de saúde durante todo o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Descritores: cuidado do lactente; cuidadores; relações mãe-filho; adolescentes.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender la vivencia de las adolescentes primíparas en relación al cuidado con el recién nacido y analizar los factores que interfieren en el cuidar/cuidado del recién nacido por la madre adolescente. Metodología: esto es un estudio cualitativo descriptivo cuya recogida de datos ocurrió en octubre de 2009, en el alojamiento conjunto de un hospital público en el municipio de Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil, con ocho madres adolescentes primíparas, utilizando las técnicas de observación directa no participante y entrevista semi-estruturada, después de la aprobación por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Associação Caruaruense de Ensino Superior, bajo el Protocolo 145/09. El análisis se pautó por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido. Resultados: se partió de tres categorías temáticas: El cuidado de la madre adolescente con su hijo recién nacido; Dificultades para cuidar del hijo; y Soporte para el cuidado: apoyo familiar y el saber del profesional de salud. Conclusión: hay dificultades que la madre adolescente enfrenta para cuidar de su hijo recién nacido y ellas apuntan a la necesidad de un prenatal individualizado para la madre adolescente; además del apoyo familiar y de profesionales de salud durante todo el ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Descriptores: cuidado del lactante; cuidadores; relaciones madre-hijo; adolescentes.
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MARSH, PENNY, F. CHRISTY MCFARLAND, JOSEPH P. ALLEN, KATHLEEN BOYKIN MCELHANEY, and DEBORAH LAND. "Attachment, autonomy, and multifinality in adolescent internalizing and risky behavioral symptoms." Development and Psychopathology 15, no. 2 (June 2003): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579403000245.
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A diathesis-stress interaction model is used to describe multifinality in adolescent internalizing and risky behavioral outcomes. Problematic behavior associated with adolescent insecure preoccupation (a diathesis) was expected to interact with the level of maternal autonomous discourse (a stressor) to predict specific adolescent outcomes. Assessments of adolescent preoccupied attachment organization, observations of maternal displays of autonomy in mother–adolescent interactions, and adolescent reports of internalizing symptoms and risky behaviors were obtained at age 16. As predicted, maternal autonomy in the mother–adolescent relationship helped to explain multifinality in dysfunctional symptoms among preoccupied adolescents. Adolescent preoccupation was more strongly linked to internalizing behavior when mothers demonstrated low levels of autonomy in interactions with their adolescents and more strongly linked to risky behavior when mothers displayed extremely high levels of autonomy. Implications for autonomy processes in increasing our understanding of how adolescent insecure–preoccupation relates to profiles of specific problems during adolescence are discussed as is the importance of exploring the role of attachment in different contexts.
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Pacheco, Ingrid, Bruna Felisberto de Souza, Daniella Yamada Baragatti, Monika Wernet, and Diene Monique Carlos. "Rede social pessoal de mães adolescentes durante o puerpério." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 13, no. 41 (March 27, 2023): 400–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2023.13.41.400-411.
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Conhecer e descrever os vínculos da rede social pessoal de mães adolescentes durante o puerpério. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu setembro de 2021. Foram realizadas dez entrevistas semiestruturadas de forma online, com puérperas adolescentes indicadas de um ambulatório no interior paulista. Foram construídos “Mapa Mínimo de Rede de Social”. Os dados foram analisados tematicamente. Foram puérperas adolescentes de 16 a19 anos de até 180 dias pós parto. Os mapas apresentaram rede social pequena e frágil. Os vínculos centrais a família, houve ausência da comunidade. Nos relatos emergiram duas categorias: “É muito difícil ser sozinha”: vivências adolescentes no puerpério e “Será que eu vou conseguir?”: o cuidado ao filho no puerpério. O puerpério na adolescência foi representado como solitário, desafiador e questões sociais foram interligadas ao cuidado ao filho.
Descritores: Gravidez na Adolescência, Período Pós-parto, Apoio Social, Saúde do Adolescente.
Personal social network of teenage mothers during the puerperium
Abstract: To know and describe the bonds of the personal social network of adolescent mothers during the puerperium. This is qualitative research. Data collection took place in September 2021. Ten semi-structured online interviews were carried out with adolescent mothers referred from an outpatient clinic in the interior of São Paulo. “Minimum Map of Social Network” were built. Data were analyzed thematically. They were adolescent mothers aged 16 to 19 years up to 180 days postpartum. The maps showed a small and fragile social network. The central links to the family, there was an absence of the community. In the reports, two categories emerged: “It is very difficult to be alone”: adolescent experiences in the puerperium and “Will I be able to?”: caring for the child in the puerperium. The postpartum period in adolescence was represented as lonely, challenging and social issues were intertwined with child care.
Descritores: Pregnancy in Adolescence, Postpartum Period, Social Networking, Adolescent Health.
Red social personal de madres adolescentes durante el puerperio
Resumen: Conocer y describir los vínculos de la red social personal de las madres adolescentes durante el puerperio. Se trata de una investigación cualitativa. La recolección de datos ocurrió en septiembre de 2021. Se realizaron diez entrevistas en línea semiestructuradas con madres adolescentes derivadas de un ambulatorio del interior de São Paulo. Se construyeron “Mapa Mínimo de Redes Sociales”. Los datos fueron analizados temáticamente. Fueron madres adolescentes de 16 a 19 años hasta 180 días posparto. Los mapas mostraban una red social pequeña y frágil. Los vínculos centrales con la familia, hubo una ausencia de la comunidad. En los relatos surgieron dos categorías: “Es muy difícil estar solo”: experiencias del adolescente en el puerperio y “¿Podré?”: cuidar al niño en el puerperio. El puerperio en la adolescencia fue representado como solitario, desafiante y las cuestiones sociales se entrelazaron con el cuidado del niño.
Descritores: Embarazo en Adolescencia, Periodo Posparto, Red Social, Salud del Adolescente.
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Dukanac, Vesna, Nataša Ljubomirović, and Dušica Dukanac. "The specifics of adolescent crisis during the Covid-19 pandemic." Zdravstvena zastita 49, no. 3 (2020): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zdravzast49-28456.
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Introduction/Aim: Adolescents pass through three phases of an accidental crisis: the negation of real danger, feeling of confusion and chaos with the onset of the first symptoms, a complete depressive breakdown with a different range of manifestations. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a real challenge for these patients. The aim of this study is to review and analyze the clinical psychotherapeutic material of the described phases of the passage through the accidental crisis, caused by the Coronavirus pandemic. Methods: Adolescents of different ages are involved. The materials of psychotherapeutic sessions of adolescents were used in the paper, from different phases of the adolescent crisis. To explain the phase of negation of real danger, adolescents of the early and central stages of a period of adolescence are presented. To explain the phase of feelings of confusion and chaos to complete depressive breakdown, adolescents of the late and post adolescent stages of a period of adolescence are presented. Patient presentation: In adolescents, who did not show a problematic passage through the developmental crisis, the accidental crisis of the pandemic leads to the denial of the real danger. In a younger, twelve-year-old adolescent, at a specific level of functioning, there is a weakened concentration for learning. In a slightly older, fifteen-year-old adolescent, the denial of real danger, through sublimation, goes into altruism. In adolescents with already manifested problematic passage through the developmental crisis, the symptoms worsen due to the effect of the superimposed accidental crisis caused by the pandemic. In adolescents, the middle phase of adolescence, there is a mixture of real somatic problems with somatization. In the older adolescent, post adolescent phase, with addiction disease problems, the pandemic provokes irritability and low frustrating tolerance leading to complete depressive breakdown. Conclusion: We can conclude that the superposition of accidental crises always complicates the normative adolescent crisis, but we emphasize that the manifested psychopathology can be of a transient character. Psychiatric psychotherapeutic interventions are determined in relation to the degree of threatening or completely manifested decompensation from shorter counseling interventions to the intensification of deep psychotherapy, with or without adequate drug therapy.
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Vasconcellos, Michely De Almeida, Priscila Cristina da Silva Thiengo de Andrade, Ellen Marcia Peres, Helena Ferraz Gomes, Dayana Carvalho Leite, and Inez Silva de Almeida. "Participação familiar no cuidado ao adolescente hospitalizado: revisão integrativa." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 11, no. 35 (November 23, 2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2021.11.35.81-91.
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Identificar a participação familiar no cuidado ao adolescente hospitalizado, a partir de evidências científicas encontradas na literatura. Revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, realizada em outubro de 2019. Foram incluídos artigos na íntegra disponíveis nos idiomas português e espanhol, provenientes de estudos secundários que respondessem à pergunta de pesquisa. Obtiveram-se 2.512 artigos, sendo selecionados 11 artigos. Os resultados apontam os sentimentos gerados pelo processo de hospitalização, a educação em saúde como ferramenta de promoção e adaptação do adolescente e família, as estratégias de enfrentamento, os conflitos entre a equipe de saúde e a família e inóspito cenário hospitalar. Conclui-se que a família faz parte do processo de viver do adolescente, constituindo-se de um mundo de símbolos, significados e valores. A participação familiar na internação do adolescente garante o bem estar subjetivo de ambos, garantindo conforto e a proteção.Descritores: Adolescente, Hospitalização, Família. Family participation in hospitalized adolescent care: an integrative reviewAbstract: To identify family participation in the care of hospitalized adolescents, based on scientific evidence found in the literature. Integrative literature review in the LILACS, BDENF and MEDLINE databases, held in October 2019. Full articles available in Portuguese and Spanish, from secondary studies that answered the research question, were included. 2,512 articles were obtained, with 11 articles selected. The results point to the feelings generated by the hospitalization process, health education as a tool for the promotion and adaptation of adolescents and families, coping strategies, conflicts between the health team and the family and an inhospitable hospital scenario. It is concluded that the family is part of the adolescent's living process, constituting a world of symbols, meanings and values. Family participation in the adolescent's hospitalization guarantees the subjective well-being of both, ensuring comfort and protection.Descriptors: Adolescent, Hospitalization, Family. Participación familiar en la atención al adolescente hospitalizado: una revisión integradoraResumen: Identificar la participación familiar en el cuidado de adolescentes hospitalizados, con base en evidencia científica encontrada en la literatura. Revisión integral de la literatura en las bases de datos LILACS, BDENF y MEDLINE, realizada en octubre de 2019. Se incluyeron artículos completos disponibles en portugués y español, de estudios secundarios que respondieron a la pregunta de investigación. Se obtuvieron 2.512 artículos, con 11 artículos seleccionados. Los resultados apuntan a los sentimientos generados por el proceso de hospitalización, la educación sanitaria como herramienta para la promoción y adaptación de adolescentes y familias, estrategias de afrontamiento, conflictos entre el equipo de salud y la familia y un escenario hospitalario inhóspito. Se concluye que la familia es parte del proceso de vida del adolescente, constituyendo un mundo de símbolos, significados y valores. La participación familiar en la hospitalización del adolescente garantiza el bienestar subjetivo de ambos, asegurando comodidad y protección.Descriptores: Adolescente, Hospitalización, Familia.
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Situmorang, Zervina Rubyn Devi, Dwi Hastuti, and Tin Herawati. "The Influence of Communication and Attachment with Peers on Adolescence Character in Rural Area." Journal of Child Development Studies 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jcds.1.2.34-44.
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<p>Adolescence is a unique phase because at this stage the person becomes more <br />independent, and togetherness intensity with peers increases at this stage. However, adolescent relationships with peers can affect positively or negatively on adolescent characters. This study aimed to analyze the effect of adolescent-peers communication and attachment on adolescent characters. The study was conducted in Pamijahan, Bogor Regency, involving 109 students of Vocational High School (SMK). Data were collected by using a modified instrument of the <br />Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire and VIA-Youth. Data were processed by using descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The results indicated high communication problem between adolescents and their peers. In addition, that was low openness among adolescents and their peers. The attachment between adolescents and <br />their peers were also found low. The scores of rural adolescents character in this study were relatively low. It was allegedly associated with a low score of communication and attachment with peers. Results of regression analysis showed that only the attachment with peers has a significant effect on the scores of adolescent characters in rural.</p>
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Lubis, Juli Ana. "PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESADARAN PENTINGNYA KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI BAGI REMAJA DI DESA HUTA HOLBUNG." Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) 4, no. 1 (April 19, 2022): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.51933/jpma.v4i1.752.
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ABSTRACT
Adolescence is a period of transition from early childhood to early adulthood. Reproductive health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, in all matters relating to the reproductive system and its functions and The phenomena of the popularity of female adolescent reproductive health have been discussed and studied more closely, while male adolescent reproductive health has received less attention from society and the youth themselves. This community service activity is carried out to increase adolescent knowledge about the importance of adolescent reproductive health.The problem found was outreach activities about awareness of the importance of adolescent reproductive health because there had not been any counseling. Based on the results of interviews conducted, there were still teenagers who did not know about adolescent reproductive health in Huta Holbung Village.This activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescents in Huta Holbung Village about the awareness of the importance of reproductive health in adolescents. The results of this activity are changes in adolescent knowledge and awareness of the importance of reproductive health in adolescents Keywords: Adolescents, Reproductive Health
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Balk, David E., Donna Zaengle, and Charles A. Corr. "Strengthening grief support for adolescents coping with a peer’s death." School Psychology International 32, no. 2 (April 2011): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0143034311400826.
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This article offers suggestions for strengthening school-based grief support following an adolescent’s death. Such interventions must be considered within the context of: (a) development during adolescence; (b) the role of peers in adolescent development; and (c) the fact that an adolescent peer’s death is a non-normative life crisis in developed countries. Review of those three topics leads to an overview of death during adolescence; an exploration of adolescent bereavement, grief, and mourning; consideration of disenfranchised grief in relation to an adolescent peer’s death; and an integration of this foundational knowledge in supporting bereaved adolescents within a school setting.
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Wiener, R. Constance, Alcinda K. Trickett Shockey, and Susan K. Morgan. "Adolescent Light Cigarette Smoking Patterns and Adult Cigarette Smoking." Advances in Epidemiology 2016 (June 27, 2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9587340.
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Purpose. Light cigarette smoking has had limited research. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between light smoking in adolescence with smoking in adulthood. Methods. National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health data, Waves I and IV, were analyzed. Previous month adolescent smoking of 1–5 cigarettes/day (cpd) (light smoking); 6–16 cpd (average smoking); 17 or more cpd (heavy smoking); and nonsmoking were compared with the outcome of adult smoking. Results. At baseline, 15.9% of adolescents were light smokers, 6.8% were average smokers, and 3.6% were heavy smokers. The smoking patterns were significantly related to adult smoking. In logistic regression analyses, adolescent light smokers had an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 2.45 (95% CI: 2.00, 3.00) of adult smoking; adolescent average or heavy smokers had AOR of 5.57 (95% CI: 4.17, 7.43) and 5.23 (95% CI: 3.29, 8.31), respectively. Conclusion. Individuals who initiate light cigarette smoking during adolescence are more likely to smoke as young adults. Practical Implications. When screening for tobacco use by adolescents, there is a need to verify that the adolescents understand that light smoking constitutes smoking. There is a need for healthcare providers to initiate interventions for adolescent light smoking.
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Khanal, Prabha. "Sexual and Reproductive Health Status of Adolescents in Nepal." Journal of Population and Development 1, no. 1 (November 27, 2020): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jpd.v1i1.33112.
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This article explores about the sexual and reproductive features of adolescence in the context of Nepal. Adolescence refers to the years of transition from childhood to adulthood. This study is a review based on secondary data source. Most of the data and information are carried out by demographic and health survey conducted by Ministry of Health and Population. Married adolescent 15-19 years of aged population are recognized as the study population for this study. The study finds the proportion of married adolescent women are decreased from 43 percent in 1996 to 27 percent in 2016. On the basis of sexual and reproductive health behavior of adolescent, female are more active than male. The result shows that the knowledge of family planning methods among adolescents are found universal. The demand of family planning seems to be insufficient to this group. The 15 percent of adolescents have utilized the family planning methods. The unmet need of family planning is higher in adolescent women than that of national level. The adolescent pregnancy is another serious problem. Nepal Demographic Health Survey 2016 states that 17 percent of adolescents are either mothers or are pregnant. This number was 43 percent in 1996. The trend of adolescent pregnancy seems to be decreasing. However, the sexual and reproductive health behavior of adolescent has become a social concern in developing countries like Nepal. In this way, the Nepalese government should prioritize in the contemporary issues of sexual and reproductive behavior of adolescents in the country.
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Javaid, Qurat-ul-Ain, and Amna Ajmal. "The Impact of Body Image on Self-Esteem in Adolescents." Clinical and Counselling Psychology Review 1, no. 1 (June 2019): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/ccpr.11.04.
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The purpose of the current study was to explore the impact of body image on self-esteem in adolescent males and females. A sample of 290 adolescents (144= male, 146= females) was taken from different schools and colleges of Multan. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Body Image Scale were used to measure the impact. Findings indicated a positive relationship between the level of confidence in the body image of adolescent males and their self-esteem. Moreover, it was found that adolescent females in their later years of adolescence had a high level of self-esteem as compared to adolescent females in their early years of adolescence. Independent t-test scores found that adolescent females report feeling more conscious about their body image and weight as compared to adolescent males. Results also showed that adolescent females disclose less information about themselves as compared to adolescent males.
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Ismail, Thamarasseri, and O. H. Sruthi. "Resilience and adolescent's psychological well-being." i-manager's Journal on Educational Psychology 17, no. 2 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.17.2.19408.
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Adolescence is a period of profound physiological and psychological transformations. It is a life stage in which the adolescent is greatly influenced by the stresses that they encounter. Adolescence is a difficult stage of life in which every individual's experience changes physically, psychologically, and emotionally. Resilience is a popular concept that focuses on research that exerts influences in several fields, particularly psychology. "Resilience is a process, capacity, or outcome of successful adaptation despite challenges or threatening circumstances" and "good outcomes despite high-risk status, sustained competence under threat, and recovery from trauma." Psychological well-being is usually defined as the extent to which people live up to their full potential. Resilience is considered a significant component in promoting and sustaining adolescents' psychological well-being. The aim of the paper is to provide an outlook on resilience and how it acts on adolescents' psychological well-being. The author reviewed several articles related to adolescent's resilience and psychological well-being and found that when an adolescent becomes resilient, he is capable of successfully overcoming obstacles and focusing on achieving goals, which can improve their ability to deal with stress and trauma more effectively, and resilience negatively affects mental ill-being, such as depression, anxiety, and negative emotions. It is concluded that an adolescent with the ability to bounce back from adversities will definitely have strong psychological well-being.
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Galambos, Nancy L., and Bonnie J. Leadbeater. "Trends in adolescent research for the new millennium." International Journal of Behavioral Development 24, no. 3 (September 2000): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250050118268.
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This article highlights several promising trends in research on adolescence and discusses the likely future course of several recent developments in adolescent research. Current trends include a focus on the transition to young adulthood, the increasing examination of the context and co-occurrence of adolescent problems, and emphasis on the resilience of adolescents in high-risk circumstances. There is a strong need for more research on the cognitive and neurocognitive gains and changes of adolescence and on positive psychosocial behaviours and outcomes for youth. We are just beginning to understand within-group differences in adolescent development, including the life experiences of minority youth, adolescents with disabilities, and homosexual adolescents. The impact of social context and social change on adolescents is also receiving more attention. Methodological approaches likely to be seen more in the future include the use of pattern-centred analyses to complement traditional variable-centred approaches and a greater appreciation for qualitative data analysis as a route to gaining insights into adolescent development. Finally, university-community partnerships are promoted as a way to solve the problems of youth and improve the probability of their healthy futures.
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Josephine, Bob-Manuel Benibo, and Dr Azuonwu Goodluck. "Adolescence Sexuality and Fertility in Nigeria." South Asian Research Journal of Nursing and Healthcare 4, no. 3 (May 10, 2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36346/sarjnhc.2022.v04i03.002.
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Adolescence is a transitional stage of physical, emotional, and cognitive human development occurring before the onset of puberty and ending by adulthood. Sexuality, the expression of interest, orientation, and preference, is a normal part of adolescence. Adolescent sexuality encompasses multiple factors, such as developing intimate partnerships, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, and culture. Adolescent sexuality has changed over the past 50 years, with adolescents now reaching physical maturity earlier and marrying later. Puberty marks the obvious physical development in early to middle adolescence and is seen as the time for potential onset of sexual thoughts and experimentation. Mostly, legislation does not explicitly criminalize consensual sexual conduct between adolescents, and this leaves a gray area to be filled in by social and cultural norms that perceive adolescent sexual conduct negatively. Most state concentrate more on penalty than on initiatives to tackle the structural background of sexual inter course-related harms. Focusing on increasing access to youth friendly services that respect adolescents’ rights to health services and privacy will be important to ensure that adolescents seek and receive these services.
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Sheth, Raj D. "Adolescent Issues in Epilepsy." Journal of Child Neurology 17, no. 2_suppl (February 2002): 2S23–2S27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08830738020170020801.
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Approximately one third of new cases of epilepsy have their onset before age 20 years. Many children will enter adolescence with epilepsy or have an onset of seizures during adolescence. Adolescence is a time of dramatic change in growth, hormonal, psychologic, and social situations. Seizure frequency, teenage pregnancy, driving, and alcohol and drug use often become major issues during the adolescent years. Furthermore, adolescents often have difficulty accepting the chronicity of epilepsy and complying with medications, which can result in physical injury and perceived or real obstacles to employment, thereby contributing to low morale. Both pediatricians and neurologists should be aware of adolescent issues in epilepsy. (J Child Neurol 2002;17:2S23—2S27).
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Rodrigues, Ana Rafaela Souza, Wanessa De Moraes Barros, and Patrícia Daniele Feitosa Lopes Soares. "REINCIDÊNCIA DA GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: PERCEPÇÕES DAS ADOLESCENTES." Enfermagem em Foco 7, no. 3/4 (February 7, 2017): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21675/2357-707x.2016.v7.n3/4.945.
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Objetivo: apreender as percepções de adolescentes acerca da gestação. Metodologia: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas a 13 adolescentes grávidas reincidentes em acompanhamento pré-natal em Unidade de Referência Materno Infantil de Belém-PA. A coleta de dados ocorreu de janeiro a março de 2015, realizando-se, após, análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram quatro categorias: a) Percepções negativas acerca da gestação na adolescência; b) Percepções Positivas acerca da Gestação na Adolescência; c) Apoio familiar e do parceiro no contexto da gestação na adolescência; d) Acesso à orientação: a atuação do profissional de saúde. Conclusão: há deficiência no conhecimento sobre gravidez; necessita-se que profissionais de saúde exerçam a educação em saúde, criando novas tecnologias educativas.Descritores: Reincidência; Gravidez na Adolescência; Percepção.RECIDIVISM OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY: PERCEPTIONS OF ADOLESCENTESObjective: To grasp the perceptions of teenagers about pregnancy. Methodology: qualitative research, through semi-structured interviews with 13 pregnant teenagers repeat prenatal care in Maternal Reference Unit Belém-PA. The collection took place from January to March 2015, the data were analyzed by content analysis. Results: four categories emerged: a) Negative perceptions about adolescent pregnancy; b) Positive Perceptions about Pregnancy in Adolescence; c) Family support and partner in the context of adolescent pregnancy; d) Access to orientation: the role of health professionals. Conclusion: there is lack of knowledge about pregnancy; It requires that hDescriptors: Recurrence; Pregnancy in adolescence; Perception.LA RECURRENCIA DE EMBARA ZO EN ADOLESCENTS: UNA VISIÓN DE ADOLESCENTESObjetivo: comprender las percepciones de los adolescentes sobre el embarazo. Metodología: investigación cualitativa, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con 13 adolescentes embarazadas repetir la atención prenatal en Maternal Referencia Unidad de Belém-PA. La colección se llevó a cabo de enero a marzo de 2015. Los datos fueran submetidos a la analisis de contenido. Resultados: surgieron cuatro categorías: a) Las percepciones negativas sobre el embarazo adolescente; b) Las percepciones positivas sobre el embarazo en la adolescencia; c) el apoyo familiar y socio en el contexto del embarazo adolescente; d) El acceso a la orientación: el papel de los profesionales de la salud. Conclusion: existe una falta de conocimiento sobre embarazo; Se requiere que los profesionales de la salud involucrados en la educación sanitaria, la creación de nuevas tecnologías educativas.Descriptores: Recurrencia; Embarazo en adolescencia; Percepción.
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Weston, Fernanda Cirne Lima, Maria Eduarda Pedroso, Danielle Paz dos Santos, and Ana Cristina Garcia Dias. "Comunicação de adolescentes hospitalizados com a equipe de enfermagem: revisão integrativa [Communication between hospitalized adolescents and the nursing team: integrative review] [Comunicación de los adolescentes con el equipo de enfermería: una revisión integradora]." Revista Enfermagem UERJ 31, no. 1 (June 12, 2023): e68547. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2023.68547.
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Objetivo: conhecer as percepções dos adolescentes hospitalizados sobre sua comunicação com a equipe de enfermagem durante a internação. Método: revisão integrativa, incluindo as bases de dados PubMED, BVS, Psycinfo, Scopus e Web of Science. Aplicaram-se os descritores “Adolescent”, “Hospitalization”, “Nursing Care” e “Qualitative Research”. Resultados: selecionaram-se sete artigos. A comunicação empática é interpretada pelo adolescente como uma valorização de sua individualidade, transmitindo maior segurança. A comunicação com a enfermagem foi considerada desagradável em situações em que o profissional se comunicou de forma fria e autoritária. Os adolescentes percebem uma comunicação disciplinadora por parte da equipe de enfermagem; contudo, essa é vista por eles como necessária para o seu cuidado. Considerações finais: os adolescentes percebem nos profissionais de enfermagem uma comunicação individualizada, mas também um excesso de demandas da equipe que torna essa comunicação mais fria e distante. Torna-se fundamental a valorização dessa ferramenta, para se obter um cuidado qualificado.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze perceptions of hospitalized adolescents about their communication with the nursing team during hospitalization process. Method: integrative review, including PubMED, BVS, Psycinfo, Scopus and Web of Science databases. The descriptors “Adolescent”, “Hospitalization”, “Nursing Care” and “Qualitative Research” were applied. Results: seven articles were selected. Empathetic communication is interpreted by adolescents as valuing their individuality, conveying greater security. Communication with nursing was considered unpleasant in situations where the professional communicated in a cold and authoritarian way. Adolescents perceive disciplining communication from the nursing team; however, this is seen by them as necessary for their care. Final considerations: adolescents perceive individualized communication in nursing professionals, but also an excess of demands from the team, which makes this communication colder and more distant. It is essential to value this tool in order to obtain qualified care.RESUMENObjetivo: conocer las percepciones de adolescentes hospitalizados sobre su comunicación con el equipo de enfermería. Método: revisión integradora, incluyendo las bases de datos PubMED, BVS, Psycinfo, Scopus y Web of Science. Se aplicaron los descriptores “Adolescent”, “Hospitalization”, “Nursing Care” y “Qualitative Research”. Resultados: se seleccionaron siete artículos. El adolescente interpreta la comunicación empática como una valoración de su individualidad, transmitiendo mayor seguridad. La comunicación con el personal de enfermería se consideró desagradable en situaciones en las que el profesional se comunicaba de forma fría y autoritaria. Los adolescentes perciben una comunicación disciplinaria por parte del equipo de enfermería; sin embargo, los jóvenes consideran ese aspecto como siendo necesario para su cuidado. Consideraciones finales: los adolescentes perciben una comunicación individualizada por parte de los profesionales de enfermería, pero también un exceso de exigencias del equipo, lo que vuelve esa comunicación más fría y distante. Es fundamental valorar esta herramienta para obtener una atención cualificada.
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Feng, Qinglan, and Ming Cui. "Indulgent Parenting and the Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents and Their Parents." Children 10, no. 3 (February 25, 2023): 451. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10030451.
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Adolescence is a time for identity development and exploration. Indulgent parenting during adolescence could be developmentally inappropriate and could be associated with adolescent psychological well-being problems. Little research on indulgent parenting, however, has included and investigated both adolescent and parental well-being problems. To extend the literature, the current study used both adolescent and parental reports in a dyadic context to investigate the association between indulgent parenting and the psychological well-being problems of both adolescents and their parents. This study used a sample of 128 adolescent–parent dyads. The findings from the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM) suggested that (1) the adolescent perceptions of behavioral indulgent parenting were significantly related to their own well-being problems; (2) the parents’ perceptions of relational and behavioral indulgent parenting were significantly related to their own well-being problems; and (3) no effects were found between adolescents and their parents. The findings from this study have implications for prevention and intervention programs to improve parenting practices and reduce parents’ well-being problems.
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OLIVER, LORI L., GORDON C. NAGAYAMA HALL, and STEVEN M. NEUHAUS. "A Comparison of the Personality and Background Characteristics of Adolescent Sex Offenders and Other Adolescent Offenders." Criminal Justice and Behavior 20, no. 4 (December 1993): 359–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854893020004004.
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The current study investigated personality differences between adolescent sex offenders and nonsexually offending adolescents on the Jesness Inventory. Subjects were 50 adolescent males charged with a sexual offense, 50 adolescent males charged with nonviolent offenses, and 50 adolescent males charged with violent offenses. The adolescent sex offender group generally displayed the least deviant personality and historical characteristics among the groups examined. These findings, inconsistent with the adult sex offender literature, suggest that sex offenders may be more amendable to treatment during adolescence than during adulthood and that early intervention may have preventive value.
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Vengkungngmenei, Clifford, and Jacob Aaworb-nang Maabobr Kor. "Adolescent Pregnancy the Case of Wa West District in Upper West Region of Ghana." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 6 (June 12, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.96.12423.
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Adolescence is the phase of life between childhood and adulthood from ages 10 – 19 years. This age category is further divided into sub categories as Early (10 – 14years) adolescent and late (15 – 19years) adolescent. It is a very unique stage of human development and an important time for laying the foundation for good health. All the vices emanates from this stage of life if not managed well. This is the stage where there is rapid physical, cognitive and psychosocial development. Adolescents constitute a significant proportion of our population (about 21.9%) [AHSPS 2016-2020]. A cross sectional descriptive design was used in this study where data was collected at a point in time across the health facilities with Reproductive and Maternal Health Services. Both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection were used to have a fair assessment of the issues. This study design was adopted as most appropriate because it offered the researchers the opportunity to delve deeply into the issues and appropriately respond to the objectives.
The principal respondents were the pregnant Adolescent girls and adolescent girls that delivered in 2021 who had contact with health service providers within the year. Health facilities that provide Reproductive Health Services were purposively sampled from 9 Health Centres and 13 CHPS compounds. In total 390 pregnant adolescent girls who were either pregnant or lactating were studied. The secondary respondents were parents of the pregnant adolescents and lactating girls, staff of Ghana Education Service as well as department of social welfare who were purposefully selected because of the critical role they play in adolescent health related issues. The number of adolescent pregnancies by age category, early adolescence (10 – 14years) and late adolescence (15 – 19years). The late adolescent recorded the highest number of pregnancies (N=383, 98.2%) and seven (7) pregnancies occurred within the early adolescent category with the youngest adolescent being 13years.
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Fahmi Afriyanto, Dzul, Wijayanti Wijayanti, and Wahyu Rizky. "Perception of Dating Style and Extramarital Sex Behavior in Adolescents of University X in Surakarta City." PROMOTOR 6, no. 5 (October 5, 2023): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/pro.v6i5.231.
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Adolescence is a time when physical, sexual, psychological, and social changes occur. Adolescence and adolescence are periods of life that range from 10 to 24 years and are risky periods for adolescents. These changes lead adolescents to engage in high-risk behaviors, such as initiation to sexual intercourse, which have important consequences on health. Adolescent girls are at risk of groping/stimulating sensitive body parts during courtship. It also encourages teenagers to engage in sex outside of marriage. The objective is to analyze the perception of dating style towards extramarital sex behavior in adolescents at University X in Surakarta City. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with a case study design. The research informants consisted of the main informants, namely adolescent girls who were students at University X in Surakarta City. The results showed that the majority of adolescent girls' dating style by meeting in person and communicating via WhatsApp. Informants feel sexual attraction or urges when dating. The perception of adolescent vulnerability is high and the perception of seriousness is high to the dangers and impacts of extramarital sex. Adolescents who have a perception of benefits and perceptions of obstacles in dating behavior and sex outside marriage are beneficial, tend to have more encouragement in engaging in extramarital sex acts. Adolescents have confidence and cues to behave in dating and extramarital sex, so they are encouraged to consistently engage in these behaviors.
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Sinha Roy, Amal Kumar, Manabendra Sau, Kishore P. Madhwani, Pausali Das, and Jitendra Kumar Singh. "A study on psychosocial problems among adolescents in urban slums in Kolkata, West Bengal." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 5, no. 11 (October 25, 2018): 4932. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20184599.
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Background: Puberty is the unique stage of growth and development associated with the social and psychological changes referred to as adolescence. The adolescent psychosocial development is the process through which the dependent child becomes a self reliant adult. A large number of adolescents suffer from psychosocial problems and many of these problems are of transient in nature and are often not even noticed. The objective of the study was to find out the prevalence of psychosocial problems among adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in ward no 58 of Tangra area of Kolkata. The study group comprised of 420 adolescents, selected by multistage stratified random sampling. Data was collected on a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire by interviewing the adolescents and was subsequently analyzed by using suitable statistical package.Results: Anxiety was maximum (34.76%) in adolescent boys whereas conduct disorder was found to be maximum (28.57%) in adolescent girls. Majority (35.62%) of late adolescent boys were attributed to substance abuse. Anxiety was found to be the commonest problem among adolescent males in all religions. Educational difficulties were maximum among Muslim adolescents. The problems per subject (with psycho-social problems) were more in adolescent boys (4.4) and girls (3.8) having joint family. None of the class I adolescent girls claimed to have any educational difficulties.Conclusions: A holistic approach to underlying causes of psycho-social problems of adolescents should be undertaken. There is need of strengthening the existing “package” of services for adolescents in various initiatives and programmes.
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ARICI GÜRBÜZ, Asiye, and Canan KUYGUN KARCI. "Anksiyete Bozukluğu Tanılı Ergenlerin Belirtileri Açısından Ergen-Ebeveyn Uyumu." Journal of Contemporary Medicine 12, no. 5 (September 30, 2022): 710–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.16899/jcm.1148404.
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Aim: Considering the role of the parent in the children and adolescent's access to treatment, it is important that the symptoms are adequately noticed by the parents. In this study, it was aimed to examine the adolescent-parent agreement in terms of symptoms of adolescents with anxiety disorder.
Material and Method: 100 adolescents who applied to the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic and were diagnosed with anxiety disorder according to the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were included in the study. In the study, the sociodemographic form and the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) adolescent and parent form were used for data collection.
Results: When the parent and adolescent forms of RCADS were compared, the adolescent scores were significantly higher than the parents in all subscales and scale total scores, except for the separation anxiety subscale. The ICC (95% CI) value between the parent and adolescent forms of RCADS ranged from 0.06 to 0.74.
Conclusion: In our study, it was found that adolescents scored their symptoms higher than their parents, and the correlation between parent-child reporting was low-moderate. Age, gender, comorbidity, and parental psychopathology were among the factors affecting adolescent-parent agreement.
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Cherobini, Marcia Dal Bem, Cláudia Maria Gabert Diaz, Cristina Saling Kruel, Regina G. Santini Costenaro, and Claudia Zamberlan. "Educação em saúde para a prevenção da gravidez na adolescência: revisão integrativa." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 12, no. 40 (December 16, 2022): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2022.12.40.9-23.
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A gravidez na adolescência configura-se como problema de saúde pública, uma vez que pode ocasionar sérias complicações à saúde maternoinfantil. Objetiva-se conhecer a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre estratégias de educação em saúde para a prevenção da gravidez na adolescência. Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no período de março a maio de 2020, mediante acesso à BVS utilizando os seguintes descritores em Ciências da Saúde: “educação em saúde”; “escola”; “adolescência OR adolescente”; “gravidez OR gestação”. A partir da combinação dos descritores, foi possível a seleção minuciosa de doze artigos científicos cujo enfoque foi conhecer as estratégias de educação em saúde desenvolvidas nas escolas no que se refere à prevenção de gravidez na adolescência. As pesquisas em todos os países inferem contribuições importantes ao afirmar que as estratégias de educação em saúde nas escolas são fundamentais para educação sexual dos adolescentes, porém necessitam ser mais provocativas, inovadoras e atrativas ao público adolescente.
Descritores: Educação em Saúde, Escola, Adolescente, Gravidez.
Health education for preventing pregnancy in adolescence: integrative review
Abstract: Adolescent pregnancy is a public health problem since it can cause serious complications to mother-child health. The aim is to be aware of the national and international scientific production about health education strategies to prevent teenage pregnancy. Integrative literature review carried out from March to May 2020, through access to BVS using the following descriptors in Health Sciences: "Health education"; "school"; “Adolescence OR adolescent”; “Pregnancy”. From the combination of descriptors, it was possible to carefully select 12 scientific articles which focus was to know the health education strategies developed in schools regarding the prevention of teenage pregnancy. Researches in all countries infer important contributions when affirming that health education strategies in schools are fundamental for the sexual education of adolescents, although they need to be more provocative, innovative, and attractive to the adolescent public.
Descriptors: Health Education, School, Adolescence, Pregnancy.
Educación sanitaria para la prevención del embarazo en la adolescencia: revisión integrativa
Resumen: El embarazo en la adolescencia es un problema de salud pública, ya que puede ocasionar graves complicaciones a la salud maternoinfantil. El objetivo es conocer la producción científica nacional e internacional acerca de las estrategias de educación en salud para la prevención del embarazo en la adolescencia. Revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada de marzo a mayo de 2020, mediante el acceso a la BVS utilizando los siguientes descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud: “educación en salud”; "escuela"; “Adolescencia OR adolescente”; “Embarazo OR gestación”. A partir de la combinación de descriptores, fue posible seleccionar cuidadosamente doce artículos científicos cuyo enfoque era conocer las estrategias de educación en salud desarrolladas en las escuelas, con relación a la prevención del embarazo adolescente. La investigación en todos los países infiere importantes contribuciones al afirmar que las estrategias de educación para la salud en las escuelas son esenciales para la educación sexual de los adolescentes, pero deben ser más provocativas, innovadoras y atractivas para el público adolescente.
Descriptores: Educación en Salud, Escuela, Adolescente, Embarazo.
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Dos Santos Junior, Ademir Benedito, and Edna Maria Da Silva. "As Semelhanças e Divergências entre o ECA e SINAJUVE." REVISTA PLURI 1, no. 3 (August 13, 2020): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.26843/rpv132020p157-166.
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Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o avanço histórico de leis protetivas, que culminaram na formalização do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA, Lei Federal n. 8.069/1990), que substituiu o Código de Menores, e das Políticas Públicas que legitimou no Estatuto da Juventude Lei n. 12.852, de 05 de agosto de 2013. Para este intento, utilizou-se o método histórico-genealógico fundamentado em Michel Foucault. Na análise documental, foi identificada a evolução histórica das políticas públicas do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e do Estatuto da Juventude, da recente compreensão dos direitos das crianças, adolescentes e juventude. A relevância deste estudo se efetiva, devido à preocupação sobre a percepção dos indivíduos envolvidos, desde as crianças, até os adolescentes e jovens reconhecidos pelos Estatutos como sujeitos de direitos. O resultado aponta que, devido às várias desigualdades no Brasil e à falta de perspectivaeducacional, adolescentes em situação de fragilidade econômica buscam o mercado de trabalho que permite o consumo, e por meio desse mecanismo social forjam uma ideia sobre essa transição, atribuindo noções, significados e papéis sociais de diferentes maneiras. Palavras Chave: Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente; Estatuto da Juventude; Transição; Consumo.
AbstractThis article aims to reflect on the historical advance of protective laws, which culminated in the formalization of the Child and Adolescent Statute (ECA, Federal Law nº 8.069 / 1990) that replaced the Minors Code, and the Public Policies that it legitimized in the Statute Youth Law No. 12,852, of 05/08/2013. For this purpose, the historical-genealogical method based on Michel Foucault was used. In the documentary analysis, the historical evolution of the public policies of the Child and Adolescent Statutes and the Youth Statute, of the recent understanding of the rights of children, adolescents and youth, was identified. The relevance of this study is effective, due to the concern about the perception of the individuals involved, from children, as adolescents and young people recognized by the Statutes as subjects of rights. The result shows that due to the various inequalities in Brazil and lack of educational perspective, adolescents in situations of economic fragility seek the job market that allows consumption, and through this social mechanism they forge an idea about this transition, assigning notions, meanings and roles different ways.Keywords: Child and Adolescent Statute; Youth Statute; Transition; Consumption.
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Zhang, Yu, and Pengfei Qin. "Comprehensive Review: Understanding Adolescent Identity." Studies in Psychological Science 1, no. 2 (September 2023): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/sps.2023.09.02.
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This comprehensive review examines the formation, development, and influencing factors of adolescent self-identity and group identity. Adolescence is a critical period characterized by significant changes and the quest for self-discovery. Understanding the intricate processes involved in identity development is crucial for promoting positive outcomes in adolescents’ lives. Drawing upon various theoretical frameworks and empirical research, this paper explores the factors that shape adolescent self-identity, including parental influence, peer relationships, cultural and ethnic identity, and school contexts. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research and interventions to support positive identity development among adolescents.
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Karaman, Neslihan Güney, and Figen Çok. "Adolescent risk-taking: comparison between adolescents' and adults' opinion." Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto) 17, no. 38 (December 2007): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-863x2007000300006.
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Adolescent risk-taking is one of the most important issues in current research on adolescence. This study aimed to exam the opinion of adolescents and adults regarding adolescent risk-taking. A total of 10 adults aged between 40-50 and 10 adolescents aged between 16-19 from middle socio-economic background residing in Ankara, Turkey, were interviewed. Adults' and adolescents' definitions and examples of risk-taking, and their perspectives regarding its sources were studied. Interviews were transcribed. Results showed that adolescents' beliefs regarding risk-taking lack a long-term perspective as they do not consider consequences of their actions and future results. Adults' beliefs on adolescent risk-taking seem to be more realistic and more related to life events than that of adolescents. Future research comparing views of both groups is needed.
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Loeb, Emily, Elenda T. Hessel, and Joseph Allen. "The self-fulfilling prophecy of adolescent social expectations." International Journal of Behavioral Development 40, no. 6 (July 10, 2016): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025415618274.
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Adolescents’ negative social expectations of their peers were examined as long-term predictors of problematic self-reported social functioning. Early adolescent negative expectations were hypothesized to predict risk-averse functioning in late adolescence that would ultimately contribute to confirmation of those expectations. Utilizing observational data and friend- and self-reports from a community sample of 184 adolescents followed from ages 13 to 25, adolescents with more negative expectations were found to have become increasingly submissive with friends over time and were rated as less romantically appealing by late adolescence (after controlling for baseline levels of these variables, baseline friend-rated social competence and self-reported depressive symptoms). In turn, submissiveness and romantic appeal predicted problematic self-reported social functioning well into adulthood and mediated the relationship between adolescent negative expectations and problematic self-reported adult social functioning. These findings support the possibility of a self-fulfilling social process unfolding from early adolescence to adulthood.
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Castiglione-Fontanellaz, Chiara E. G., and Leila Tarokh. "Sleep and Adolescent Depression." Clinical and Translational Neuroscience 8, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ctn8010003.
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Adolescence is a pivotal period of development marked by significant physiological and psychological changes, making youth particularly susceptible to mental health challenges, including depression. A growing body of research has highlighted the important role of sleep in the etiology and exacerbation of adolescent depression. Disruptions in sleep patterns, including insomnia and irregular sleep-wake cycles, are prevalent among depressed adolescents and can exacerbate depressive symptoms. In this review, we examine alterations to sleep behavior and physiology in adolescent depression. Furthermore, we introduce a theoretical model of hypersomnia in adolescent depression. This manuscript explores the intricate relationship between sleep and adolescent depression, with a focus on future directions for research and intervention.
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Lubis, Suriati, and Dwi Ris Hasanah. "Relationship of Adolescent Women's Knowledge about Reproductive Health to Adolescent Pregnancy in Kelurahan Baru Ladang Bambu." International Journal of Clinical Inventions and Medical Sciences (IJCIMS) 5, no. 2 (September 27, 2023): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijcims-0502.503.
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Adolescence comes from the Latin "adolesscere" which means 12-24 years. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, adolescents are aged between 10-19 years and have not been married. According to BKKBN is 10-19 years. Teenage pregnancies can face the disgrace of getting pregnant without marriage, feeling guilty about an abortion, or increasing anxiety as the pregnancy gets older. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of Adolescent Women about Reproductive Health and Adolescent Pregnancy. The research methodology in this study is descriptive analytic research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was using accidental sampling as many as 30 people. Based on the results of research on 30 adolescents in the Baru Ladang Baru Village who lacked knowledge as many as 16 people, 53.3% and teenagers who had experienced pregnancy/abortion as many as 6.6%. It can be concluded in this study that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge about reproductive health and adolescent pregnancy, which means that the lower the knowledge of adolescents, the higher the adolescent pregnancy rate.
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Efthymiou, Vasiliki, Dimitra Kotsikogianni, Artemis K. Tsitsika, Dimitrios Vlachakis, George P. Chrousos, Evangelia Charmandari, and Flora Bacopoulou. "Validation of the Greek version of the Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS)." EMBnet.journal 26, no. 1 (October 22, 2021): e979. http://dx.doi.org/10.14806/ej.26.1.979.
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Transition from childhood to adolescence is known to bring about many changes in the lifestyle and psycho-emotional state of adolescents. One of the major lifestyle factors that affect adolescents’ physical and mental health is sleep. The aim of this study was to validate the Adolescent Sleep Hygiene Scale (ASHS), a tool that measures sleep hygiene, in an adolescent sample living in Greece. The study’s sample consisted of 146 Greek adolescents aged 12-18 years. The Adolescent Stress Questionnaire was used for convergent validity and correlation with adolescents’ stress. The pilot and the main study demonstrated sufficient internal consistency. Exploratory Factor Analysis showed an adequate adaptation of the original ASHS questionnaire to the Greek adolescents. The findings of this study support the use of ASHS as a reliable and valid tool for evaluating sleep-facilitating and sleep-inhibiting practices of Greek adolescents.
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Ara Nasreen, Shaikh Zinnat, Sabereen Huq, Saleheen Huq, and Safinaz Shahreen. "Adolescent Contraceptives." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 6, no. 08 (August 2, 2021): 470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol06-i08/1129.
Full textAbstract:
Adolescents contraceptive need to be the top most priority in the national policy to prevent the adolescent pregnancies and it’s adverse consequences. All the countries of the world should have their own national strategy liaison with global consensus regarding the Adolescent contraceptives. Global challenge is to tackle the adolescents Pregnancy. Contraceptives use is the answer. So adolescents should be the centrals to everything we want to achieve, and to the overall success of the 2030 SDG Agenda. Without Contraceptive “SDG achievement” is not possible. About 21 million 15-19 year old girls in developing countries become pregnant every year. Half of these pregnancies (49%) are unintended. If we are successful to implement contraceptives among the youngsters, adolescent’s pregnancy complications can be eliminated. But again this needs strong political motivation and hard work of health care providers. Health care team should design and deliver a Confidential, personalized, adolescent’s friendly service taking into account adolescent's psychosocial & sexual needs. Almost all methods of contraceptives are suitable for adolescents except few. After taking a comprehensive medical history & assessing risk factors counselling should be done for risks & benefits. Good & sensible communication with women, their husband or partner is important. It remains a critical aspect in empowering adolescents to make informed choices and only then adolescents will use contraceptives wholeheartedly.
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Hoteit, Maha, Hala Mohsen, Nour Yazbeck, Sarah Diab, Jessica Sarkis, Yonna Sacre, Lara Hanna-Wakim, and Khlood Bookari. "Household Food Insecurity, Anemia, Malnutrition and Unfavorable Dietary Diversity among Adolescents: Quadruple Whammies in the Era of Escalating Crises in Lebanon." Nutrients 14, no. 24 (December 12, 2022): 5290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14245290.
Full textAbstract:
Adolescence is a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. Nowadays, adolescents in Lebanon are growing during a time of unprecedented health crises and political instability. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and correlates of malnutrition, dietary diversity in adolescents’ households, and adolescents’ self-reported food insecurity in Lebanon. A national representative sample of 450 parent–adolescent dyads (parents: mean age ± standard deviation (SD) = 46.0 ± 7.0, mothers: 59.0%; adolescents: mean age ± SD = 15.0 ± 3.0, girls: 54.6%) were interviewed. Anthropometric and blood hemoglobin measurements were performed for adolescents. The Food Consumption Score, the Arab Family Food Security Scale and the Adolescent-Level Food-Security Scale were used. The overall prevalence of adolescent stunting, thinness, overweight, obesity and anemia was 6.7%, 4.7%, 19.3%, 12.9% and 16.7%, respectively. Almost 40.4% and 68% of adolescent’s households consumed undiversified diets and were food insecure, respectively. Food insecurity (FI) affected 54.0% of adolescents. Adolescents attending schools (vs. university) were eight times more likely to be stunted (p = 0.04). Boys had a 4.3 times higher thinness risk (p = 0.005) compared to girls. Households reporting an income decline since the start of the Lebanese economic crisis were three times more likely to have a thin adolescent (p = 0.01). Parental overweight/obesity (p = 0.002) and lower education level (p = 0.04) nearly doubled the risk of adolescent overweight or obesity. At a time when escalating crises in Lebanon are shifting diets for the youngest generations, the development of adolescent-responsive nutritional policies becomes a must.