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Academic literature on the topic 'Adolescent low back pain'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Adolescent low back pain"

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RD, Bellah, Summerville DA, Treves ST, and Micheli. "Low-back pain in adolescent athletes." Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine 2, no. 1 (January 1992): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199201000-00012.

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KUJALA, URHO M., SIMO TAIMELA, MINNA ERKINTALO, JOUKO J. SALMINEN, and JAAKKO KAPRIO. "Low-back pain in adolescent athletes." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, no. 2 (February 1996): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199602000-00002.

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Kraft, Daniel E. "Low back pain in the adolescent athlete." Pediatric Clinics of North America 49, no. 3 (June 2002): 643–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(02)00007-x.

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De Luigi, Arthur Jason. "Low Back Pain in the Adolescent Athlete." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 25, no. 4 (November 2014): 763–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2014.06.004.

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Standaert, Christopher J. "Low Back Pain in the Adolescent Athlete." Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America 19, no. 2 (May 2008): 287–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2008.01.002.

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Ralston, Shawn, and Michael Weir. "Suspecting Lumbar Spondylolysis in Adolescent Low Back Pain." Clinical Pediatrics 37, no. 5 (May 1998): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000992289803700502.

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Mjaanes, Jeffrey M., and William W. Briner. "Low Back Pain in an Adolescent Football Player." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 38, Supplement (May 2006): S130—S131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01474.

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Borenstein, David G., and Federico Balagué. "Low Back Pain in Adolescent and Geriatric Populations." Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 47, no. 2 (May 2021): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2020.12.001.

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Sakboonyarat, Boonsub, Kritchaporn Chokcharoensap, Monai Meesaeng, Nattapong Jaisue, Dusit Janthayanont, and Phutsapong Srisawat. "Prevalence and Associated Factors of Low Back Pain (LBP) among Adolescents in Central, Thailand." Global Journal of Health Science 10, no. 2 (December 19, 2017): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v10n2p49.

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BACKGROUND: Low Back Pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders found from adolescent to the elderly. These affect the quality of life of adolescents due to the inability to fully perform any activity. The information concerning LBP in Thailand is still limited especially among adolescents. Most related studies were conducted among young adult. The present study was aimed to determine the prevalence and the associated factors of LBP among adolescents in Central Thailand.METHODS: A total of 4944 adolescents were included in the study. The Nordic Standard Questionnaire (NSQ) was used to screen LBP conditions among these adolescents. Standardized questionnaires were used to collect demographic data and associated factors.RESULTS: The prevalence of LBP among adolescents was 26.7%. Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that adolescents with LBP were associated with both behavioral and physical activity factors. These factors included sex, grade, using a smartphone, transportation to school, suitability of chairs and desks, history of back injury and low frequency of exerciseCONCLUSION: Our data emphasized that LBP was a problem among adolescent. Supportive exercise and physical activity should be provided for adolescents.
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Sweeney, Emily A., Morgan N. Potter, James P. MacDonald, and David R. Howell. "Low back pain in female adolescent gymnasts and functional pain scales." Physical Therapy in Sport 38 (July 2019): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.04.019.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adolescent low back pain"

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Ebrall, Phillip Stuart, and Phillip ebrall@rmit edu au. "Chiropractic and male adolescent low back pain: a Victoria perspective." RMIT University. Health Sciences, 1999. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20081212.145143.

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This thesis was initiated by an awareness of the impact of low back pain in Western society in general and Australian society in particular. The studies and experiments in this thesis contribute towards an understanding of chiropractic as a professional entity in Victoria and the nature of its clinical practice. The issue of male adolescent LBP has been explored and in addition to an epidemiological description of this clinical entity, its anthropometric dimensions have been documented. The qualitative review of the literature provides ample justification for the management of patients with LBP by chiropractors, using manual or manipulative techniques. The observational study of the Victorian context in which chiropractors are educated, registered, and entitled to practice, demonstrates that Victorian chiropractors are appropriate providers of manipulative health care. They perform the role of primary contact, primary health care providers with diagnostic, treatment and management skills focussed mainly on musculoskeletal conditions, but with a small proportion of practice based in the health or preventive context, and are well placed to provide the manual and manipulative services required in the management of LBP patients. The profession is shown to have strategies in place to ensure continued legal and community acceptance. The strategies include those at entry level to the profession, such as the legislative provisions of government and the competencies required for registration as instilled during the professional education process, and those which are more of the nature to maintain the integrity of professional practice, such as the " standards of practice" concept. These are important characteristics given it is shown that the Victorian chiropractic profession is not homogenous with respect to educational standards, has a disparate gender balance, the presence of a few non-registered 'chiropractors', and a disparity in utilisation patterns with a significant tail to the right. However the chiropractic profession is shown to hold a position of strength and leadership in the Australian context with respect to the provision of manipulative health care. Indeed, it could be said that chiropractors are at the leading edge of the quality process with respect to the provision of manipulative health care in Australia. The description of chiropractic practice shows a patient base of all ages, including adolescents, presenting with a range of possible diagnoses, often funded by a third party, and with a high proportion of return visits suggestive of patient compliance and satisfaction. It is convincingly demonstrated that persons with work-related LBP attend to chiropractors in Victoria and are effectively managed with the aim being the restoration of optimal spinal function and, in the case of work-injured patients, an early return to work. This thesis includes utilisation data which suggest only a minority of Victorian chiropractors practice outside the responsible parameters described above. The case-mix data and patient profiles presented in this thesis are congruent and complement each other, suggesting a high level of patient satisfaction indicated by the high proportion of return visits by regular patients and a faster, return-to-work by work-injured claimants. The point and sample prevalence of LBP in a population of suburban male adolescents is described and shown to be similar to those found in comparable Western societies. The data for a sample of traditional Australian male adolescents describes the LBP experience for the first time in such a population and emphasises the wide variance between societies which is now being identified in the literature. The LBP experience of a typical suburban Australian male adolescent is identified and described in terms of chronicity, frequency and episode duration. Typically the male adolescent with LBP has a chronic (> 90 d) problem with frequent episodes of pain (from 2 or 3 times a month to 2 or 3 times week) which last a few hours. The pain is a little limiting but allows the performance of the Activities of Daily Living. While some limitation of general sporting activity due to pain is experienced, school attendance is generally not compromised. A particular clinical instrument, the Metrecom computerised electro-goniometer, is studied and found to be appropriate for use in gathering anthropometric dimensions to test hypotheses relating to an association between anthropometric dimensions and LBP in a male adolescent population. The applied level of uncertainty of the instrument is within acceptable limits for these dimensions. The anthropometric study tests the broad null hypothesis that the mean of specific anthropometric dimensions would be equal among samples of male adolescents drawn from the Australian population. The actual groups are a Melbourne 'Pain' group, a Melbourne 'No Pain' group, and a 'Traditional No Pain' group. The pain group reported either current LBP or a positive history of LBP, while the 'no pain' groups denied either current or historical LBP. The alternate hypothesis will be shown to be proven for the dimensions 'sitting height', 'upper body' length, 'pelvic height', and the ratio of the 'upper:lower' body segment in a population of male adolescents with idiopathic or mechanical LBP. This thesis meets its objectives of describing the chiropractic profession and its practise in the Victorian context, demonstrates the prevalence of LBP in a male adolescent population, and identifies particular anthropometric dimensions associated with those who report a LBP experience. The fact that a number of anthropometric dimensions are detectable in adolescence may allow the development of appropriate screening programs which in turn may lead to the design and introduction of suitable prophylactic interventional programs for persons found to be potentially prone to idiopathic or mechanical LBP, at the least reducing the severity and at most reducing the onset of this expensive problem in adulthood. The ratio of the upper body segment to the lower body segment would appear to be most appropriate indicator; it is robust in that it is a prime dimension, easily accessible, and with a low level of measurement uncertainty. Most importantly it would appear to hold validity throughout adolescence as it does not have a linear relationship with age.
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Auvinen, J. (Juha). "Neck, shoulder, and low back pain in adolescence." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2010. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261664.

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Abstract The etiology of musculoskeletal disorders remains largely unclear, pain being the predominant complaint. The prevalence of neck pain (NP), shoulder pain (SP), and low back pain (LBP) increases drastically during adolescence. Potentially modifiable risk factors of NP, SP, and LBP should be identified at that age. First, this study evaluated the prevalence of NP, SP, LBP and peripheral pains (upper or lower extremities) and the prevalence of multiple pains. Second, the study determined the role of a set of potentially modifiable risk factors for adolescents’ NP, SP, and LBP (physical activity, inactivity, sedentary activities in cross-sectional study design and quantity and quality of sleep in follow-up study design). The study population belongs to the 1986 Northern Finland Birth Cohort (NFBC 1986), consisting of 9,479 children with an expected date of birth between July 1, 1985 and June 30, 1986 in the two northernmost provinces of Finland, Oulu and Lapland. NP, SP, and LBP were common at the ages 16 and 18, while medical consultations for these pains were less frequent. The prevalence of pain increased with age. Peripheral pains were rare. Surprisingly many adolescents reported multiple musculoskeletal pains. Girls were more likely to report pain than boys. Both low and high level of physical activity, some risk sport activities, high amount of sedentary activities, and insufficient quantity and quality of sleep increased the risk of NP, SP, and LBP in adolescence. It may be possible to reduce the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain by having a positive impact on potentially modifiable risk factors, such as physical activity, sedentary activities and sleep hygiene. Therefore, intervention studies focusing on these factors are needed in the future
Tiivistelmä Useimmiten tuki- ja liikuntaelinsairauksien tarkka syy jää epäselväksi ja kipu on niiden pääasiallinen ilmentymä. Niska-, hartia- ja alaselkäkipujen esiintyvyys väestössä nousee merkittävästi teini-iässä. Tämän vuoksi niska-, hartia- ja alaselkäkivun riskitekijöitä tulisikin tutkia nuoruudessa, jotta niihin päästäisiin vaikuttamaan ajoissa. Tässä väitöskirjassa selvitettiin niska-, hartia-, alaselkä- ja laaja-alaisten tuki- ja liikuntaelinkipujen esiintyvyyttä nuorilla. Päätavoite oli kuitenkin tutkia liikunnan, eri urheilulajien, liikkumattomuuden, istumisen ja unen laadun ja määrän yhteyttä niska-, hartia- ja alaselkäkipujen esiintyvyyteen. Tutkimusaineisto muodostui Pohjois-Suomen syntymäkohortin 1986 nuorista, joiden laskettu syntymäaika oli 1.7.1985–30.6.1986. Nuorille lähetettiin 16-vuotiaana postikysely, joka sisälsi tuki- ja liikuntaelinoirekyselyn, kysymyksiä liikunnan, istumisen ja unen määrästä ja laadusta, sekä muista elämäntavoista. Kahden vuoden kuluttua, 18-vuotiaana lähetettiin toinen kysely joka sisälsi mm. tuki- ja liikuntaelinoirekyselyn. Tulokset osoittavat että niska-, hartia- ja alaselkäkivut olivat yleisiä nuoruudessa, joskin hoitoa vaativat kivut ja raajojen kipuoireilu olivat harvinaisia. Laaja-alaiset tuki- ja liikuntaelinkivut olivat odotettua yleisempiä. Tytöt oireilivat enemmän kuin pojat ja oireilu lisääntyi iän myötä. Hyvin aktiivinen liikunnan harrastaminen (6h/vko tai enemmän ripeää liikuntaa) ja erityisesti tietyt riskilajit olivat yhteydessä suurempaan niska-, hartia- ja alaselkäkipujen esiintyvyyteen. Samoin suuri istumisen määrä, riittämätön uni ja huono unen laatu lisäsivät kipujen todennäköisyyttä. Nuorten tuki- ja liikuntaelinkipuja voitaisiin mahdollisesti vähentää vaikuttamalla muunneltavissa oleviin riskitekijöihin, kuten vähentämällä istumista, lisäämällä terveysliikuntaa, sekä parantamalla unitottumuksia. Tämän takia jatkossa tarvitaan näihin riskitekijöihin kohdistuvia interventiotutkimuksia
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Buchanan, Kelly. "Core Muscle Endurance and Low Back Pain in Adolescent Female Gymnasts." Miami University Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=muhonors1111151406.

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Jones, Michelle. "Non-specific low-back pain in children." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247457.

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Nabar, Sean J. "Modern Techniques of Adjunctive Pain Control Lower Opioid Use, Pain Scores, and Length-of-Stay in Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/281776.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.
Study Design. Retrospective analysis. Objective. To determine if the use of adjunctive pain medications (subcutaneous bupivacaine, dexmedetomidine infusion, and intravenous ketorolac) will reduce the need for opioids, reduce postoperative pain, and shorten length of hospital stay in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing posterior spinal fusion. Methods. Retrospective review of children 10 to 18 years with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis receiving posterior spinal fusion surgery over the past 10 years at Phoenix Children’s Hospital. Physicians managed the patients’ pain postoperatively with adjunctive medications in addition to intravenous and oral opioids. Variables of interest were local anesthetic bupivacaine delivered subcutaneously via elastomeric pain pump, sedative/analgesic dexmedetomidine infused for up to 24 hours postoperatively, and the NSAID ketorolac delivered intravenously. These three medications were used either alone or in some combination determined by the physician’s clinical judgment. Primary outcomes analyzed were normalized opioid requirement after surgery, VAS pain scores, and length of stay in the hospital. Results. One hundred and ninety-six children were analyzed with no significant differences in demographics. Univariate analysis showed that all three adjunct medications improved outcomes. A multivariate regression model of the outcomes with respect to the three medication variables of interest was developed to analyze the effects of the three medications simultaneously. The regression analysis showed that subcutaneous bupivacaine significantly reduced normalized opioid requirement by 0.98 mg/kg (P = 0.001) and reduced VAS pain scores by 0.67 points (P = 0.004). Dexmedetomidine significantly reduced the average VAS pain scores in the first 24 hours by 0.62 points (P = 0.005). Ketorolac had no effect in the multiple regression analysis. Conclusion. The use of subcutaneous bupivacaine provides good analgesia with low pain scores. A reduction in opioid requirement is beneficial and may be directly related to presence of the bupivacaine pump, although this may be limited by potential treatment bias. The three adjunct medications improve our outcomes favorably and should be studied prospectively.
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Mikkonen, P. (Paula). "Low back pain and associated factors in adolescence:a cohort study." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209524.

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Abstract Low back pain (LBP) is a common condition already in adolescence and seems to predict future symptoms. Most of the previous longitudinal studies on LBP have been conducted in adult populations. Among adolescents, LBP has been linked most convincingly to psychosocial factors and smoking. We are not aware of any previous studies on clustering of potential risk factors in adolescent LBP. The main objective of this study was to analyze the potential associations of mainly modifiable psychosocial and lifestyle factors with LBP in adolescence. The factors evaluated were overweight, smoking, physical workload, family’s socioeconomic status, and the co-occurrence of psychosocial and lifestyle factors. The present study used the database of the 16- to 18-year-old adolescent subcohort, Oulu Back Study (n=1,987), of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. Moreover, we evaluated whether the associations differ depending on the presence of LBP symptoms at baseline of the two-year follow-up period. LBP was common among cohort adolescents as, on average, every second adolescent reported LBP, girls reporting more symptoms. As a whole, more associations were found among girls than boys. Overweight was associated with new LBP in the follow-up, but the association was not strong. Prolonged habitual smoking was associated with LBP, particularly with symptoms at baseline and follow-up. High exposure to awkward trunk postures and an overall physically demanding job were especially associated with new LBP in the follow-up. Family’s socioeconomic status was not consistently associated with LBP. At 16 years, four latent class clusters of psychosocial and lifestyle factors were found in both genders. Clusters characterized by behavioural problems were associated with LBP among both genders. Especially girls with the combination of emotional and behavioural problems were at the greatest risk of seeking care for new LBP. The results of this study indicate that LBP in adolescence is associated with both psychosocial and lifestyle factors. The information obtained may be utilized for improving preventive measures and individual care for adolescent LBP
Tiivistelmä Alaselkäkipu on yleistä jo nuorilla, ja varhain koetut oireet ennustavat myöhempiä selkäkipuoireita. Suurin osa alaselkäkivun seurantatutkimuksista on tehty aikuisväestöllä. Nuorten alaselkäkivun on esitetty vakuuttavimmin liittyvän psykososiaalisiin ongelmiin ja tupakointiin. Alaselkäkipuun liittyvien tekijöiden mahdollista kasautumista ei ole nuorilla tutkittu aiemmin. Tämän väitöstutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää, ovatko pääasiassa muunneltavissa olevat psykososiaaliset ja elämäntapatekijät yhteydessä nuoruudessa esiintyvään alaselkäkipuun. Arvioitavina tekijöinä olivat ylipaino, tupakointi, fyysinen työkuormitus, sosioekonomiset tekijät, sekä psykososiaalisten ja elämäntapatekijöiden kasautuminen. Tutkimusaineisto koostui Pohjois-Suomen syntymäkohortti 1986:n osaotoksesta (Oulun selkätutkimus), johon kuului 1987 16–18-vuotiasta nuorta. Mahdollisia yhteyksiä arvioitiin erikseen sen mukaan, raportoivatko nuoret seurannan alussa alaselkäkipuoireita vai ei. Alaselkäkipu oli nuorilla yleistä, ja tytöillä yleisempää kuin pojilla. Keskimäärin joka toinen nuori raportoi oireita. Tutkittujen tekijöiden ja alaselkäkivun välisiä yhteyksiä todettiin selvemmin tytöillä. Ylipaino ennusti seurannassa ilmaantuvaa alaselkäkipua, mutta yhteys ei ollut vahva. Säännöllinen tupakointi oli yhteydessä alaselkäkipuun ja etenkin toistuviin oireisiin. Tutkituista työkuormitustekijöistä etenkin hankalat työasennot ja fyysisesti monella tapaa raskaaksi luokiteltava työ altistivat seurannassa uudelle alaselkäkivulle. Sosioekonomiset tekijät eivät olleet selkeästi yhteydessä alaselkäkipuun. Latenttien luokkien analyysi tunnisti seurannan alkuvaiheessa neljä erilaista ryhmää (klusteria) psykososiaalisten ja elämäntapatekijöiden perusteella molemmilla sukupuolilla. Sekä tytöillä että pojilla alaselkäkipua esiintyi erityisesti niissä ryhmissä, joissa esiintyi runsaasti käyttäytymishäiriöitä. Tunne-elämän ja käyttäytymisen ongelmat ennustivat alaselkäkivun vuoksi hoitoon hakeutumista tytöillä. Tulosten perusteella nuorten alaselkäkipuun liittyy sekä psykososiaalisia että elämäntapatekijöitä. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää alaselkäkivun ennaltaehkäisyn ja nuorten yksilöllisen hoidon suunnittelussa
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Filho, Ney Armando de Mello Meziat. "Hábitos posturais domiciliares e dor lombar e cervical entre adolescentes de uma escola pública de ensino médio do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7065.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A prevalência de dor lombar e cervical na adolescência é tão elevada quanto nos adultos e seu início, na adolescência, aumenta o risco de desenvolver dor crônica na vida adulta. Existem poucos estudos que tenham investigado como são os hábitos posturais dos adolescentes durante o tempo que estão em atividades passivas em casa e se esses hábitos estão associados à dor lombar e à dor cervical. Objetivo: Investigar a prevalência de dor lombar (DL) e de dor cervical (DC) em adolescentes e suas associações com hábitos posturais domiciliares enquanto estão assistindo a TV e/ou usando o computador. Métodos: Estudo transversal com adolescentes de uma escola pública de ensino médio do Rio de Janeiro. Os estudantes responderam questões relativas a variáveis sociodemográficas, ao estilo de vida, aos hábitos posturais (ilustrações), ao tempo assistindo a TV, ao tempo usando o computador, ao tempo usando o videogame e sobre a presença da DL e da DC. Foi utilizada regressão logística multivariada para analisar a associação entre hábitos posturais domiciliares e dor lombar e cervical. Resultados: Foram 1102 participantes. A prevalência de DL foi de 46,8% (18,2% dor lombar crônica [DLC] e 28,6% dor lombar aguda [DLA]. A prevalência de dor cervical aguda (DCA) foi de 32,9%. Posturas slump (excessivamente relaxadas) ao assistir a TV e ao usar o computador de mesa estiveram associadas com DLC (RC [razão de chances] 3,22, IC 95% 1,38 7,5 e RC 1,7, IC 95% 1,06 2,73). Participantes que assistiam a TV sentados na cama tiveram uma RC de 2,14 (IC 95% 1,06 4,32) para DLA e os que usavam o notebook em decúbito ventral na cama tiveram uma RC de 2,26 (IC 95% 1,02 5,01) para DLA. Os participantes que assistiam a TV em decúbito dorsal por 2 horas ou mais tiveram uma RC de 6,21 (IC 95% 1,45 26,52) para DCA. Aqueles que disseram que mudavam de postura com frequência, ao usar o computador de mesa por 2 horas ou mais, tiveram uma RC de 0,34 (IC 95% 0,14 0,85) para DCA. Conclusão: Os nossos achados apoiam a elevada prevalência de DL e de DC na adolescência e adicionam a associação com os hábitos posturais domiciliares.
The prevalence of low back and neck pain in teenagers is as high as in adults, and when it starts in adolescence, there is an increased risk of developing chronic pain in adulthood. There is a lack of studies investigating how the home postural habits of the teenagers are while in passive activities at home and if such habits are associated with low back and neck pain. Purpose: To investigate the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP) and their association with home posture habits watching TV and using a computer in adolescents. Methods: Crosssectional study with public high school adolescents in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Students answered questions regarding sociodemographic variables, lifestyle, posture habits (illustration), time watching TV, time using computer, time playing videogame and the presence of LBP and NP. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between home posture habits and LBP and NP. Results: There were 1102 participants. The prevalence of LBP was 46,8% (18,2% chronic low back pain [CLBP] and 28,6% acute low back pain [ALBP]). The prevalence of acute neck pain (ANP) was 32,9%. Slump postures while watching TV and using a desktop computer were associated with CLBP (OR 3,22, 95% CI 1,38 7,5 and OR 1,7, 95% CI 1,06 2,73 respectively). Participants who watched TV seated on a bed yielded an OR of 2,14 (95% CI 1,06 4,32) for ALBP and who used the notebook lying belly down on a bed yielded an odds ratio (OR) of 2,26 (95% CI 1,02 5,01) for ALBP. The ones who watched TV lying supine on a bed for 2 hours or more yielded an odds ratio (OR) of 6,21 (95% CI 1,45 26,52) for ANP. Who frequently changed their positions while using a computer and used it for 2 hours or more yielded an OR of 0,34 (95% CI 0,14 0,85) for ANP. Conclusion: Our findings support the high prevalence of LBP and NP in adolescence and add the association with inappropriate home postural habits.
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Feldman, Debbie Ehrmann. "Risk factors for the development of low back pain in adolescents." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34957.

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A previous history and earlier age of onset of low back pain are associated with chronic low back pain in adults. As such, preventing low back pain in adolescence may have a positive impact in adulthood. The objectives of this study were to determine the incidence of low back pain in a cohort of adolescents and to ascertain whether it was associated with increased growth spurt, decreased muscle flexibility and trunk strength, physical activity, and work. A prospective cohort design with urban high school students was conducted in Montreal, Canada; 502 students were evaluated at three separate times, six months apart. The students completed a questionnaire which addressed health issues of a musculoskeletal nature as well as lifestyle and psychosocial variables. They were also measured for: height, weight, leg and back flexibility, and trunk strength. Questions on low back pain referred to the previous six months and a frequency of occurrence of at least once a week was considered to represent positive reporting. Cumulative incidence of low back pain was then defined as the sum of incident reporting in the two six-month periods, excluding those who reported low back pain at study entry. A multivariate analysis (general estimating equations analysis) was used to model the repeated measures dichotomous outcome as a function of age, gender, smoking status and the repeated measures exposure variables: increased growth, flexibility, strength, activity, work. Of the 377 adolescents who did not complain of low back pain at the initial evaluation, 65 developed substantial back pain over the course of the year (cumulative incidence 17%). Risk factors associated with development of low back pain were: high growth (relative risk 3.00, 95% confidence interval (C.I.) 1.47--6.11), smoking (relative risk 2.47, C.I. 1.31--4.66), working (relative risk 2.19, C.I. 1.12--4.28), and tight quadriceps femoris (relative risk 1.04, C.I. 1.01--1.07). We conclude that low back pain in adole
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Ehrmann-Feldman, Deborah. "Risk factors for the development of low back pain in adolescents." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0004/NQ44427.pdf.

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Chiwaridzo, Matthew. "Prevalence and individual risk factors associated with non-specific low back pain among secondary school adolescents in Harare, Zimbabwe." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3007.

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Traditionally, non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) has been described as an important public health issue among adults but a rare phenomenon in the young. However, recent epidemiological studies have provided evidence that NSLBP affects all age groups. In adolescents, the literature has shown that the prevalence has increased tremendously during the past two decades. The reasons for this remain unclear. In addition, there is substantial evidence to suggest some adolescents will experience severe episodes of recurrent NSLBP associated with adverse consequences such as long-term chronicity into adulthood, reduced health-related quality of life, and school absenteeism. In-spite of such evidence, no studies have been conducted in Zimbabwe to investigate the subjective presence of NSLBP symptoms among school-aged adolescents and to screen adolescents in schools affected by the condition in an attempt to identify the associated risk factors. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence (lifetime and point) and the one-year prevalence of recurrent NSLBP. In addition, the study aimed at identifying the individual risk factors associated with the report of recurrent NSLBP. A further aim was to compare the health-related quality of life between adolescents with recurrent NSLBP and those without.
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Books on the topic "Adolescent low back pain"

1

Association, American Physical Therapy. Low back pain. Alexandria, VA: American Physical Therapy Association, 1998.

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Low back pain syndrome. 4th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Co., 1988.

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Preventing low back pain. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1992.

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Low back pain syndrome. 5th ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1995.

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Browne, Gordon. Outsmarting low back pain. [United States?]: Movement Matters, 2005.

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Andrei, Calin, and Swezey Robert L, eds. Fast facts: Low back pain. 2nd ed. Abingdon, Oxford: Health Press, 2012.

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Szpalski, Marek, Robert Gunzburg, Björn L. Rydevik, Jean-Charles Le Huec, and H. Michael Mayer, eds. Surgery for Low Back Pain. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04547-9.

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Robert, Gunzburg, Rydevik Björn, Le Huec Jean-Charles, Mayer, H. Michael (Heinz-Michael), 1954-, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Surgery for Low Back Pain. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010.

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Gorman, John. The evolution of low back pain. Eversley, Hampshire: John Gorman, 1992.

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Cox, James M. Low back pain: Mechanism, diagnosis, treatment. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adolescent low back pain"

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Sarwark, John F., Kristine Santos Martin, and Ayesha Maqsood. "A Girl with Low Back Pain due to Spondylolisthesis." In Back Pain in the Young Child and Adolescent, 149–56. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50758-9_11.

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Sarwark, John F., Kristine Santos Martin, and Ayesha Maqsood. "A Girl with Low Back Pain due to Deconditioning." In Back Pain in the Young Child and Adolescent, 157–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50758-9_12.

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Kennedy, Melanie, and Kelsey Logan. "A Hockey Player with Persistent Low Back Pain and Hamstring Inflexibility: Enthesitis-Related JIA." In Back Pain in the Young Child and Adolescent, 279–87. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50758-9_24.

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Dubon, Mary E., Dana H. Kotler, and Cynthia R. LaBella. "Low Back Pain in an Adolescent with Core Weakness, Hamstring Tightness, and Increased Body Mass Index." In Back Pain in the Young Child and Adolescent, 175–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50758-9_14.

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Yang, Aaron Jay, and Nitin B. Jain. "Low Back." In Pain Medicine, 57–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43133-8_15.

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Kusper, Teresa M., Benjamin Cantu, Nebojsa Nick Knezevic, and Kenneth D. Candido. "Low Back Pain." In Pain, 633–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99124-5_138.

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Chen, Kelly Yan, Naum Shaparin, and Karina Gritsenko. "Low Back Pain." In Pain Medicine, 461–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43133-8_121.

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Loeser, John D. "Low Back Pain." In Neurosurgical Management of Pain, 46–54. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1938-5_4.

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Long, Don M. "Low Back Pain." In Neurosurgical Management of Pain, 55–58. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1938-5_5.

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Iyer, K. Mohan. "Low Back Pain." In General Principles of Orthopedics and Trauma, 367–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15089-1_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adolescent low back pain"

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Chiriac, Ovidiu. "Physiotherapy Options For Low Back Pain." In ICPESK 2018 - International Congress of Physical Education, Sports and Kinetotherapy. Education and Sports Science in the 21st Century, Edition dedicated to the 95th anniversary of UNEFS. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.02.51.

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Hasan, Hosni, Hashbullah Ismail, and Raja Mohamed Firhad Raja Azidin. "Preventive methods of low back pain." In 2010 International Conference on Science and Social Research (CSSR). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cssr.2010.5773733.

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Traeger, Adrian, Sweekriti Sharma, Rachelle Buchbinder, Ian Harris, and Chris Maher. "34 Overdiagnosis of low back pain." In Preventing Overdiagnosis, Abstracts, August 2018, Copenhagen. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111070.34.

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Hosio, Simo Johannes, Jaro Karppinen, Esa-Pekka Takala, Jani Takatalo, Jorge Goncalves, Niels van Berkel, Shin'ichi Konomi, and Vassilis Kostakos. "Crowdsourcing Treatments for Low Back Pain." In CHI '18: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173850.

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Boos, N. "SP0022 Low back pain and imaging." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, Annals of the rheumatic diseases ARD July 2001. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2001.83.

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Arribas, Lorenzo, and Jose Antonio Baeyens. "Management of Non-Specific Low Back Pain." In eccElearning Postgraduate Diploma in Spine Surgery. eccElearning, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.28962/01.3.058.

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Wilder, D. G., E. Owens, M. R. Gudavalli, R. D. Macken, T. Xia, R. Vining, K. Pohlman, et al. "Pelvic Repositioning in Low Back Pain Patients." In American Conference on Human Vibration 2010. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/achv2010.1047.

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Kesoema, Tanti Ajoe. "Return to Work Following Low Back Pain." In The 11th National Congress and The 18th Annual Scientific Meeting of Indonesian Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Association. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009062700700075.

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Puspitasari, Indah, and Irawati Indrianingrum. "Back Massage Therapy to Reduce Low Back Pain in Pregnancy." In 1st Paris Van Java International Seminar on Health, Economics, Social Science and Humanities (PVJ-ISHESSH 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210304.154.

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Sari, Dian Marta, Pavankumar Balachandran, Ahmad Ramdan, and Marina A. Moeliono. "Functional Mobility and Pain Severity in Older Low Back Pain Patients." In International Meeting on Regenerative Medicine. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0007319302270232.

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Reports on the topic "Adolescent low back pain"

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Wu, Boyu, Lei Yang, Chengwei Fu, Gonghui Jian, Yue Zhuo, and Hui Xiong. Acupuncture for Acute Low Back Pain: A Network Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.12.0025.

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Delitto, Anthony, Charity G. Patterson, Joel M. Stevans, Gerard P. Brennan, Stephen T. Wegener, David C. Morrisette, Jason M. Beneciuk, Steven Z. George, and Robert B. Saper. Comparing Ways to Treat Low Back Pain and Prevent Chronic Pain and Disability -- The TARGET Trial. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/05.2021.pcs.140210867.

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Huang, Jin-Feng. What is the best management for low back pain? Evidence mapping of recommendations on diagnosis and management for low back pain: an international review of 15 guidelines. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0104.

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George, Steven Z., John D. Childs, Deydre S. Teyhen, Samuel S. Wu, and Michael E. Robinson. Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada487610.

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Rhon, Daniel, Julie Fritz, Joshua Cleland, and Deydre Teyhen. Treatment-Based Classification versus Usual Care for Management of Low Back Pain. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada612923.

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George, Steven Z., John D. Childs, Deydre S. Teyhen, Sanuel S. Wu, Alison Wright, Jessica Dugan, and Michael E. Robinson. Prevention Of Low Back Pain In The Military: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada540513.

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Milushev, Emil, Svetlozar Haralanov, Evelina Haralanova, Sava Ognianov, and Ivan Milanov. Novel Approach for Objective Quantification of Locomotor Disturbaces in Low Back Pain. "Prof. Marin Drinov" Publishing House of Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/crabs.2019.07.18.

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George, Steven Z. Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada508792.

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George, Steven Z., John Childs, Deydre Teyhen, Samuel Wu, Alison Wright, Jessica Dugan, and Michael Robinson. Prevention of Low Back Pain in The Military. A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566718.

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George, Steven Z., John Childs, Deydre Teyhen, Samuel Wu, Alison Wright, Jessica Dugan, and Michael Robinson. Prevention of Low Back Pain in the Military: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568433.

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