Dissertations / Theses: 'Administrative tribunals'

1

Bacon, Rachel. "Amalgamating tribunals: a recipe for optimal reform." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/621.

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The last decade has seen numerous proposals to reform existing tribunal systems in jurisdictions throughout the common law world. Across the board, there have been proposals to adopt generalist tribunal models in preference to smaller, specialist tribunal systems, and to achieve these changes through the process of amalgamation. The most significant recent developments to occur in Australia have taken place in Victoria and NSW during the past five years. Legislators in these States have chosen to amalgamate a number of smaller, specialist tribunals into larger, generalist bodies. In 1997 the NSW Parliament passed legislation amalgamating a number of specialist tribunals to create the Administrative Decisions Tribunal (ADT); comparable legislation was passed in Victoria in 1998 to create the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). There were concurrent attempts to implement similar reforms at federal level. In 1998 the Commonwealth government announced its intention to amalgamate four Commonwealth merits review tribunals to form one �super Tribunal� � the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). The Bills containing these proposals were ultimately defeated in the Senate, however the Australian Government remains convinced of the benefits of amalgamation at federal level. Similar reforms have been proposed in Western Australia, Tasmania and the United Kingdom. This thesis argues that these reforms are taking place in the absence of data about their likely implications, and without a thorough understanding of the objectives that generalist versus specialist tribunal systems can realistically achieve. This ill-considered or �over-hasty� trend towards amalgamation raises a number of questions which have not previously been addressed in academic or policy-making circles. An obvious question is whether or not an amalgamated tribunal model is more effective than a series of smaller, specialised tribunals in delivering administrative justice, in other words, whether there is any net gain to be had from a government�s decision to amalgamate. The less explored, but equally important, question addressed in this thesis is how the process of amalgamation should be approached in order to realise the maximum potential benefits that an amalgamated tribunal can bring. That is, to ask what are the ingredients of an optimal amalgamation. This is not a question about whether government decisions to pursue amalgamation are intrinsically worthwhile or beneficial for stakeholders. Rather, it is about how government decisions to amalgamate should best be implemented. This thesis proposes a way of differentiating between good and bad amalgamations, that is grounded in theory and informed by experience to date. The proposed approach is to assess the effectiveness of amalgamation processes using relevant measures drawn from an analysis of organisational theory literature: � Legislation � the legislation establishing an amalgamated tribunal needs to ensure the tribunal will have appropriate independence, powers, processes, membership and structure. � Political commitment � those responsible for proposing and planning an amalgamation need to provide appropriate funding and support for the process and for the establishment of an autonomous, self-directed tribunal. � Organisational structure � the structures put in place need to be appropriate, integrated and flexible, and should promote cohesion and interaction. � Process and procedure � the processes and procedures adopted in an amalgamated tribunal need to capitalise upon the opportunities provided by amalgamation, as well as being appropriate, efficient and able to balance the needs of a range of stakeholders. � Organisational culture � an organisational culture which counters natural tendencies towards disjunction will assist members and staff to identify with a newly amalgamated tribunal and to implement initiatives that will improve its performance. � Leadership � effective leadership plays an important role in ensuring a smooth transition from specialist to amalgamated tribunal, and engendering commitment from members and staff. Broadly speaking, these factors fall into the four categories of law, context, organisation and people. It is argued that attention must be paid to all four of these ingredients in order to achieve optimal tribunal reform. The thesis tests this proposition by examining the three most advanced tribunal amalgamations so far, namely, the Commonwealth ART, the NSW ADT and VCAT in Victoria. It is argued that the fate of the Commonwealth ART proposal proves the importance of a solid, generally endorsed legislative foundation in creating a viable amalgamated tribunal. The importance of context, organisation and people is borne out by qualitative research into the amalgamation experiences in NSW and Victoria. The fact that the NSW and Victorian governments decided to pursue policies of amalgamation at the same time provided a unique opportunity to compare the success or otherwise of two concurrent attempts at amalgamation in different jurisdictions. This thesis finds that the unfavourable political context in NSW prevented the ADT from realising its potential. In contrast, the VCAT experience highlights the benefits of paying careful attention to the wide range of factors that can contribute to a successful amalgamation. Of most relevance are the initial scale of an amalgamation, the political �will� behind its implementation, the appointment of a core of full-time members, and the creation of an open institutional culture which facilitates the sharing of information. In short, the thesis concludes that the successful construction and consolidation of a tribunal post-amalgamation requires that the necessary ingredients of optimal tribunal reform � legislation, context, organisation and people � are thoughtfully addressed.

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2

Bacon, Rachel. "Amalgamating tribunals a recipe for optimal reform /." University of Sydney. Law, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/621.

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Abstract:

The last decade has seen numerous proposals to reform existing tribunal systems in jurisdictions throughout the common law world. Across the board, there have been proposals to adopt generalist tribunal models in preference to smaller, specialist tribunal systems, and to achieve these changes through the process of amalgamation. The most significant recent developments to occur in Australia have taken place in Victoria and NSW during the past five years. Legislators in these States have chosen to amalgamate a number of smaller, specialist tribunals into larger, generalist bodies. In 1997 the NSW Parliament passed legislation amalgamating a number of specialist tribunals to create the Administrative Decisions Tribunal (ADT); comparable legislation was passed in Victoria in 1998 to create the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT). There were concurrent attempts to implement similar reforms at federal level. In 1998 the Commonwealth government announced its intention to amalgamate four Commonwealth merits review tribunals to form one �super Tribunal� � the Administrative Review Tribunal (ART). The Bills containing these proposals were ultimately defeated in the Senate, however the Australian Government remains convinced of the benefits of amalgamation at federal level. Similar reforms have been proposed in Western Australia, Tasmania and the United Kingdom. This thesis argues that these reforms are taking place in the absence of data about their likely implications, and without a thorough understanding of the objectives that generalist versus specialist tribunal systems can realistically achieve. This ill-considered or �over-hasty� trend towards amalgamation raises a number of questions which have not previously been addressed in academic or policy-making circles. An obvious question is whether or not an amalgamated tribunal model is more effective than a series of smaller, specialised tribunals in delivering administrative justice, in other words, whether there is any net gain to be had from a government�s decision to amalgamate. The less explored, but equally important, question addressed in this thesis is how the process of amalgamation should be approached in order to realise the maximum potential benefits that an amalgamated tribunal can bring. That is, to ask what are the ingredients of an optimal amalgamation. This is not a question about whether government decisions to pursue amalgamation are intrinsically worthwhile or beneficial for stakeholders. Rather, it is about how government decisions to amalgamate should best be implemented. This thesis proposes a way of differentiating between good and bad amalgamations, that is grounded in theory and informed by experience to date. The proposed approach is to assess the effectiveness of amalgamation processes using relevant measures drawn from an analysis of organisational theory literature: � Legislation � the legislation establishing an amalgamated tribunal needs to ensure the tribunal will have appropriate independence, powers, processes, membership and structure. � Political commitment � those responsible for proposing and planning an amalgamation need to provide appropriate funding and support for the process and for the establishment of an autonomous, self-directed tribunal. � Organisational structure � the structures put in place need to be appropriate, integrated and flexible, and should promote cohesion and interaction. � Process and procedure � the processes and procedures adopted in an amalgamated tribunal need to capitalise upon the opportunities provided by amalgamation, as well as being appropriate, efficient and able to balance the needs of a range of stakeholders. � Organisational culture � an organisational culture which counters natural tendencies towards disjunction will assist members and staff to identify with a newly amalgamated tribunal and to implement initiatives that will improve its performance. � Leadership � effective leadership plays an important role in ensuring a smooth transition from specialist to amalgamated tribunal, and engendering commitment from members and staff. Broadly speaking, these factors fall into the four categories of law, context, organisation and people. It is argued that attention must be paid to all four of these ingredients in order to achieve optimal tribunal reform. The thesis tests this proposition by examining the three most advanced tribunal amalgamations so far, namely, the Commonwealth ART, the NSW ADT and VCAT in Victoria. It is argued that the fate of the Commonwealth ART proposal proves the importance of a solid, generally endorsed legislative foundation in creating a viable amalgamated tribunal. The importance of context, organisation and people is borne out by qualitative research into the amalgamation experiences in NSW and Victoria. The fact that the NSW and Victorian governments decided to pursue policies of amalgamation at the same time provided a unique opportunity to compare the success or otherwise of two concurrent attempts at amalgamation in different jurisdictions. This thesis finds that the unfavourable political context in NSW prevented the ADT from realising its potential. In contrast, the VCAT experience highlights the benefits of paying careful attention to the wide range of factors that can contribute to a successful amalgamation. Of most relevance are the initial scale of an amalgamation, the political �will� behind its implementation, the appointment of a core of full-time members, and the creation of an open institutional culture which facilitates the sharing of information. In short, the thesis concludes that the successful construction and consolidation of a tribunal post-amalgamation requires that the necessary ingredients of optimal tribunal reform � legislation, context, organisation and people � are thoughtfully addressed.

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3

O'Neil, James. "An analysis of government's use of administrative tribunals." Thesis, [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1986. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12323895.

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4

Vergna, José Daniel Gatti. "O novo sistema do tribunal administrativo da ONU." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2135/tde-08122015-084902/.

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O presente trabalho propõe-se a discutir sobre os Tribunais Administrativos de Organizações Internacionais, sua dimensão jurídica no contexto da expansão do Direito Internacional contemporâneo, seus objetivos jurisdicionais, suas características específicas, seus procedimentos internos e seu conceito, a partir da análise dos fundamentos e elementos jurídicos que preenchem o conteúdo dos tribunais internacionais. Nesse sentido, o estudo remonta ao exame do vínculo existente entre as organizações internacionais, os órgãos de organizações internacionais, os funcionários internacionais que prestam serviços laborais às organizações internacionais e os Tribunais Administrativos. Por fim, será apresentado o novo sistema administrativo de solução de controvérsias da Organização das Nações Unidas, de modo a revelar o significado e as consequências que a sua reforma introduz para o futuro dos Tribunais Administrativos e para a evolução do Direito Internacional na proteção dos indivíduos.
The following essay intends to discuss the International Administrative Tribunals of International Organizations, their legal dimension in the context of contemporary International Law expansion, its jurisdictional goals, their detailed characteristics, their internal procedures and its concept, by analyzing the reasons and legal aspects that fulfill the content of the international tribunals. To this end, the study relies on the examination of the existing connection between international organizations, the organs of international organizations, the international officials who render labor services to international organizations and the Administrative Tribunals. Finally, an approach in the new administrative dispute resolution system of the United Nations will be done, aiming to reveal the meaning and the consequences that the reform introduces to the future of the Administrative Tribunals and to the evolution of the International Law on the protection of individuals.

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5

Armstrong, Gillian Claire. "Administrative justice and tribunals in South Africa : a commonwealth comparison." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17997.

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Thesis (LLM )--Stellenbosch University, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the field of administrative law, the judiciary has traditionally exercised control over the administrative actions of the executive through judicial review. However, judicial review is neither the most effective nor the most efficient primary control mechanism for systemic administrative improvement. In a country faced with a task of =transformative constitutionalism‘, and hindered with scarce resources, there is good cause to limit judicial intervention as the first response to administrative disputes. The major theme of this thesis is to investigate the feasibility of administrative tribunal reform in South Africa, using two other commonwealth countries, Australia and England, as a basis for comparison. Australia and England have been chosen for comparison because they share similar administrative law traditions and they can provide working models of coherent tribunal structures. The Australian tribunal system is well-established and consists of tribunals which fall under the control of the executive, while tribunals in England have recently undergone a significant transformation, and are now part of the independent judiciary. The South African government currently spends, indeed wastes, a significant amount of money on administrative law litigation. Due to the limitations of judicial review, even after the high costs of litigation and the long duration of court proceedings, the results achieved may still be unsatisfactory. Furthermore, judicial review is unsuited to giving effect to systemic administrative change and the improvement of initial decision-making. Australia and England have begun to move away from the traditional court model for the resolution of administrative disputes. Both have indicated a preference for the important role of tribunals in the administration of disputes. Tribunals have been shown to offer the advantage of being speedier, cheaper, more efficient, more participatory and more accessible than traditional courts, which contributes to tribunals being a more available resource for lay people or people without sophisticated legal knowledge, and provides wider access to remedies than courts. The English and Australian models indicate a few important trends which need to be applied universally to ensure a sustained tribunal reform and a system which provides a higher level of administrative redress than the over-burdened and institutionally inept courts currently do. These include co-operation among government departments and tribunals; open and accountable systemic change; the need for supervision and evaluation of the whole of administrative law by an independent and competent body; and ultimately a focus on the needs of users of state services. At the same time, there are arguments against administrative tribunal reform. These include the costs of reform; the ways to establish tribunals; and the level of independence shown by the tribunals. These arguments are especially relevant in the South African context, where the government faces huge social problems and a scarcity of resources. However, after an analysis of the valuable characteristics of tribunals and the role that they serve in the day to day administration of justice, it is difficult to see how these objections to tribunals can outweigh their potential importance in the administrative justice system. The need for sustained systematic reform in South Africa is one that cannot be ignored. Tribunals offer a valuable alternative to judicial review for the resolution of administrative disputes. Furthermore, the tribunal systems of Australia and England demonstrate how the effective creation and continued use of comprehensive tribunal structures contributes firstly to cost reduction and secondly to ease the administrative burden on courts who are not suited to cure large-scale administrative error.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In die administratiefreg oefen die regsprekende gesag tradisioneel beheer uit oor die uitvoerende gesag deur middel van geregtelike hersiening. Geregtelike hersiening is egter nie die mees doeltreffende of effektiewe primêre beheermeganisme om sistemiese administratiewe verbetering teweeg te bring nie. In 'n land met die uitdagings van 'transformatiewe konstitusionalisme‘ en skaars hulpbronne, kan 'n goeie argument gevoer word dat geregtelike inmenging as die eerste antwoord op administratiewe dispute beperk moet word. Die deurlopende tema van hierdie tesis is 'n ondersoek na die lewensvatbaarheid van hervorming van administratiewe tribunale in Suid-Afrika, in vergelyking met die posisie in Australië en Engeland, waarvan beide ook, tesame met Suid-Afrika, deel vorm van die Statebond. Hierdie lande is gekies vir regsvergelykende studie aangesien hulle 'n administratiefregtelike tradisie met Suid-Afrika deel en beide werkende modelle van duidelike tribunale strukture daarstel. Die Australiese tribunale stelsel is goed gevestig en bestaan uit tribunale onder die beheer van die uitvoerende gesag, terwyl die tribunale stelsel in Engeland onlangs 'n beduidende hervorming ondergaan het en nou deel van die onafhanklike regsprekende gesag is. Die Suid-Afrikaanse regering mors aansienlike hoeveelhede geld op administratiefregtelike litigasie. Selfs na hoë koste en lang vertragings van litigasie mag die resultate steeds onbevredigend wees as gevolg van die beperkings inherent aan geregtelike hersiening. Tesame met hierdie oorwegings is geregtelike hersiening ook nie gerig op sistemiese administratiewe verandering en verbetering van aanvanklike besluitneming nie. Australië en Engeland het onlangs begin wegbeweeg van die tradisionele hof-gebaseerde model vir die oplossing van administratiewe dispute. Beide toon 'n voorkeur vir die belangrike rol wat tribunale in die administrasie van dispute kan speel Tribunale bied die bewese voordele om vinniger, goedkoper, meer doeltreffend, meer deelnemend en meer toeganklik te wees as tradisionele howe, sodat tribunale 'n meer beskikbare hulpbron is vir leke, oftewel, persone sonder gesofistikeerde regskennis en dus beter toegang tot remedies as tradisionele howe verskaf. Die Engelse en Australiese modelle dui op enkele belangrike tendense wat universeel toegepas moet word om volgehoue tribunale hervorming te verseker en om =n stelsel te skep wat 'n hoër vlak van administratiewe geregtigheid daarstel as wat oorlaaide en institusioneel onbekwame howe kan. Dit verwys bepaald na samewerking tussen staatsdepartemente en tibunale; deursigtige en verantwoordbare sistemiese veranderinge; die behoefte aan toesighouding en evaluasie van die hele administratiefreg deur 'n onafhanklike, bevoegde liggaam; en uiteindelik 'n fokus op die behoeftes van die gebruikers van staatsdienste. Daar is egter terselfdertyd ook argumente teen administratiewe tribunale hervorming. Hierdie argumente sluit in die koste van hervorming; die wyses waarop tribunale gevestig word; en die vlak van onafhanklikheid voorgehou deur tribunale. Hierdie argumente is veral relevant in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks waar die regering voor groot sosiale probleme te staan kom en daarby ingesluit, 'n tekort aan hulpbronne ook moet hanteer. Daarenteen is dit moeilik om in te sien hoe enige teenkanting en teenargumente met betrekking tot die vestiging van administratiewe tribunale swaarder kan weeg as die potensiële belang van sulke tribunale in die administratiewe geregtigheidstelsel, veral nadat 'n analise van die waardevolle karaktereienskappe van tribunale en die rol wat hulle speel in die dag-tot-dag administrasie van geregtigheid onderneem is. Die behoefte aan volhoubare sistemiese hervorming in Suid-Afrika kan nie geïgnoreer word nie. Tribunale bied 'n waardevolle alternatief tot geregtelike hersiening met die oog op die oplossing van administratiewe dispute. Tesame hiermee demonstreer die tribunale stelsels in Australië en Engeland hoe die doeltreffende vestiging en deurlopende gebruik van omvattende tribunale bydra, eerstens om kostes verbonde aan die oplossing van administratiewe dispute te verlaag en tweedens, om die administratiewe las op die howe, wat nie aangelê is daarvoor om grootskaalse administratiewe foute reg te stel nie, te verlig.

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Fleming, Gabriel Catherine. "Rival goals and values in administrative review: a study of migration decision making." University of Sydney. Law, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/839.

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Some form of administrative review of executive action is accepted in the common law world for the reason that it serves certain basic values and goals. This study draws on political, legal and management theory in considering the values that underlie administrative review. It is primarily concerned with the role of tribunal review. A full range of values are considered, including fairness, justice, consistency, rationality, dignity, respect, accessibility, equity, efficiency and economy. Some are seen as fundamental to the administrative review system while others have different purposes. There is general agreement on many of the values and goals of administrative review. In their practical application however, values compete, overlap and evolve in accordance with economic, social, political and legal change. There are value tensions in, for instance, the role of independent tribunals as a check on the power of the executive while they are also within the executive, in the extent of the obligation on administrative tribunals to apply government policy and in the setting of proper limits of judicial review. There is continuing tension in demands for individual dignity and rights to fair treatment on the one hand and notions of the 'public interest' on the other. This thesis argues that the provision of tribunal review of administrative decisions is increasingly ideologically driven and focussed on 'functional' or 'management' values. At times these have trumped other values in decisions about entitlements to procedural fairness, access to review, effectiveness in public administration and the achievement of the 'correct and preferable' decision in the instant case. The focus of this thesis is a case study of migration decision-making. The importance of this area of study is evident in the potentially devastating consequences that migration decisions can have for individuals and families. In the context of Australia's history of inadequate and racially based migration policies, independent administrative review provides security against arbitrariness and discrimination in decision-making. An analysis of administrative review of decisions made under the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) by the Migration Review Tribunal, and its predecessor the Immigration Review Tribunal, illustrates the claim that values, in their application, have real, practical and local importance. Issues of tribunal independence and accountability, the normative goal of review and procedural justice are considered in depth. It is argued that where compromises are made in administrative review, underlying values should be revealed so that their practical consequences may be better understood. The need to articulate and analyze these issues has never been greater. The Australian administrative review system is in a period of change analogous to that of the introduction of the 'new' administrative law in the 1970s. If tribunals are to continue to play an effective role then it is important to think clearly about how they can, in practice, embody the right mix of administrative law values.

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7

Lee, Yiu-cho Joseph, and 李耀祖. "The policy role of administrative tribunals: a study of the Air Transport Licensing Authority." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31975963.

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Lee, Yiu-cho Joseph. "The policy role of administrative tribunals a study of the Air Transport Licensing Authority /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31975963.

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9

Jenkings, Kenneth Neil. "Language and text in adjudication and dispute settlement in administrative tribunals and related settings." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13976/.

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This thesis has four main objectives; a) to provide an understanding of Legal Aid Appeals Tribunals, from a description of individual cases and the activities that occur therein, focusing in the main on those at which an appellant and/or their representative is present; b) to explore the use of documentation in the tribunal practices of tribunal panel members, legal aid clerks, appellants and their representatives; c) to explore the possibilities that post-analytic ethnomethodology as the adopted research methodology allows, and to clarify what this radical research 'programme' entails; and d) taking legal positivism as an epistopic to explore its possible ethnomethodological respecification in light of the descriptions of practice in legal aid tribunals. Although this thesis explores the possibility of post-analytic descriptions it is not a theoretical investigation into post-analytic ethnomethodology, but an empirical investigation of phenomena of legal aid tribunals which allows an exploration of the practical application of post-analytic ethnomethodology. Nevertheless, some clarification is attempted of just what a post-analytic ethnomethodology may entail. Used in conjunction with the description of the use of texts in legal tribunals, the investigation of epistopics, though not a common research practice does here help develop our understanding of the situated nature of legal practical, legal decision making, and legal objectivity. In a wider sense this approach highlights an argument made throughout this research, that texts are both significant and researchable as they are utilised in everyday practices, and do not have to be research solely with reference to an isolated reader and an isolated content.

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Keeler, Rebecca L. "The Power to Constitute Courts and Other Tribunals Inferior to Supreme Court." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/479.

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Book Summary: Offering a unique resource for students, scholars, and citizens, this work fully explains all of the 21 enumerated powers of the U.S. Congress, from the "power of the purse" to the power to declare war. • Presents comprehensive coverage of all congressional powers through authoritative essays by recognized experts • Enables readers to connect the long-ago goals and perspectives of the Founding Fathers to current issues and controversies • Facilitates a fully contextualized understanding of the legislative power of Congress―and the extent and limitations of leverage that it can wield on domestic and foreign policy • Provides an accessible gateway to further, more detailed research of each of the individual congressional powers • Includes appendices containing the full texts of the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union and the Constitution of the United States

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11

Horsley, Kerry. "Trials and Tribunals: administrative justice after PAJA and New Clicks with particular reference to the financial services industry." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4699.

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In September 2005 the South African Constitutional Court handed down the seminal judgment of Minister of Health v New Clicks. The judgment is critical to our understanding of administrative justice in South Africa not only with regard to the applicability of administrative justice principles to the making of subordinate legislation, or administrative rule making, but also because of its wide ranging analysis of the state of administrative law in South Africa. Although the final Constitution of 1996 included a justiciable right to administrative justice, it was only with the passing of the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act [PAJA] in 2000 that this right was given effect to. The legislation was expected to both codify South Africa's common law and to introduce a system of administrative justice that was not wholly reliant on judicial review as a means of ensuring open, transparent and accountable government. The New Clicks judgment can be criticised for its lack of a truly majority judgment and the opaqueness of the justice achieved but it is to be welcomed for its certainty as regards the inter-relationship between the common law, the Constitution and PAJA. The judgment is concerned primarily with administrative rule-making but the case is analysed in this discussion with a view to extracting those principles that can be applied to administrative grievance tribunals. The practice of empowering expert tribunals to address grievances within the definition of administrative action and allowing administrators to review their own actions prior to a judicial review process is a favoured feature of administrative justice. The financial services industry is used as an example of the need for legislative consistency in the creation of such tribunals as well as a consistent standard of review of the resultant determinations, without which the advantages of tribunals as a means of achieving administrative justice are outweighed by competing jurisdictions, unnecessary costs and inefficiencies and, most significantly, the lack of justice for consumers.

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12

Parguel, Pierre-Olivier Blachèr Philippe. "Le président du tribunal administratif." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/parguel_po.

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Parguel, Pierre-Olivier. "Le président du tribunal administratif." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/parguel_po.

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De nombreuses réformes ont, depuis 50 ans, bouleversé la justice administrative. Elles ont eu pour conséquence de permettre l'émergence d'un personnage déterminant au sein des juridictions administratives de première instance, le président du tribunal administratif. Cette étude permet d'apporter un élément de réponse quant à la place qu'occupe la juridiction administrative dans notre collectivité ainsi que les attentes auxquelles aspirent les administrés. A l'instar des présidents de tribunaux civils ou commerciaux, le président de la juridiction administrative de première instance dispose désormais de pouvoirs élargis, tant sur le plan des attributions administratives et budgétaires que sur le plan juridictionnel. Son statut et sa place au sein de la justice française restent cependant encore à préciser. L'approche juridictionnelle, puis l'analyse des compétences du président du tribunal administratif permettent de dresser un premier bilan des différentes réformes mises en oeuvre ces dernières années. L'accélération de l'instruction, puis du jugement rendu par le président du tribunal administratif n'occulte pas la qualité des décisions prises. Enfin, la place même du président de la juridiction administrative de premier degré, son incontestable magistère technique et moral, nous conduit à nous demander si cette institution ne serait pas la meilleure représentation d'une justice administrative par trop discrète. Cette somme d'interrogations nécessite des réponses précises, compte tenu de leur importance. L'émergence de ce nouveau juge administratif apparaît aujourd'hui fondamentale
Many reforms have upset the French administrative system for fifty years. Now, the chief of administrative court is the central person of the administrative justice. In France, the 30th of June 2000 reform consecrated emergency measures as the only urgent procedure in conferring to the judge new powers in the suspension of the administrative decision and of protection of the basic liberties. To a "simple" emergency certified statement - to a new developed procedure. The examination of those changes allows us to know if the evolution of emergency measures, for this legal systems - emergency certified statement, conservatory, instruction, provisions and pre-contractual - minimizes the traditional delay of administrative justice. Unfortunately, the administrative judge status doesn't evolve. The French administrative judge is always considered like a civil servant before a judge

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14

Chipman, John George. "Policy-making by administrative tribunals, a study of the manner in which the Ontario Municipal Board has applied provincial land use planning policies and has developed and applied its own planning policies." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0003/NQ41083.pdf.

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15

Girod-Laine, Maximilian. "L'évolution de l'indépendance de la justice administrative interne des organisations internationales : du XIXe siècle jusqu’à la réforme des Nations Unies de 2009." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100145.

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Les organisations internationales furent marquées dès le XIXe siècle par une évolution importante des modes de règlement des conflits concernant leur personnel, évolution ayant connu des périodes de progrès mais également de régression en matière d’indépendance de la justice liée à la question sensible des pouvoirs de leurs organes directeurs. La thèse examine cette évolution à l’aide de la théorie de l’institutionnalisme historique et à travers une typologie des critères d’indépendance. Ainsi, tandis qu’il existait essentiellement quatre types de justice interne pour le personnel et d’autres personnes affectées par leurs activités au XIXe siècle, l’avènement de la Société des Nations en 1919 voit la création du système de justice administrative interne destiné au seul personnel qui dominera le XXe siècle: la procédure de réclamation auprès de comités paritaires consultatifs sans pouvoir contraignant, suivi de la possibilité d’un recours auprès d’une juridiction administrative indépendante. La perte de contrôle des organes directeurs sur cette justice amena cependant les États à se doter durant la seconde moitié du XXe siècle d’un mécanisme leur permettant de demander la réformation des jugements auprès de la Cour internationale de Justice qui en profita au contraire pour finalement consacrer l’indépendance des juridictions administratives internationales et celle des organisations internationales. Le système mixte dans lequel les premiers niveaux de recours de nature administrative dépendaient encore des chefs des administrations disparut au sein des Nations Unies en 2009 avec l’avènement d’un double degré de juridiction indépendant. Par contre, fragmentée et cloisonnée, l’ensemble de la justice interne des Nations Unies reste grevé par des réformes concomitantes quant à la responsabilité des Nations Unies vis-à-vis de tiers, qui, encore en 2017, n’ont pas prévu de contrôle juridictionnel efficace
Staff conflict resolution mechanisms within international organisations have witnessed a tremendous evolution since the 19th century, evolution which saw progress but also periods of regression in terms of independence of justice mainly due to the sensitive issue of the authority of their governing bodies. The thesis studies this evolution by applying the theory of historical institutionalism and through various criteria used to measure the independence of these mechanisms. While mainly four different systems of justice existed for staff members and others in the 19th century, the establishment of the League of Nations in 1919 was accompanied by the creation of a new type of recourse mechanism solely meant for staff members and which would eventually dominate the 20th century: joint advisory boards with staff participation without binding authority and independent administrative tribunals. The loss of control experienced by the governing bodies over these tribunals also led Members States to establish a new mechanism allowing them to challenge their decisions with the International Court of Justice. But far from assisting them to ascertain their authority, the ICJ would not only confirm the independence of those administrative tribunals but also of the United Nations itself. The joint advisory boards, the last element of the conflict resolution mechanisms which was not yet independent, were finally abolished within the United Nations in 2009 through a justice reform that created a new appeals tribunal. However, fragmented and compartmentalized, the overall justice system within the United Nations still fails in 2017 to address the broader issue of its liability towards all kind of persons and companies, which might have suffered harm from its activities

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ʿAbla, Walīd. "Les conditions de recevabilité de la requête devant les tribunaux administratifs de l'ONU et de l'OIT." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020008.

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La these etudie un aspect limite de la procedure administrative internationale a savoir,les conditions de recevabilite de la requete devant les tribunaux administratifs de l'o. N. U. Et de l'o. I. T. Apres une introduction (intitulee preliminaires) destinee a presenter ces deux juridictions, l'ensemble du travail est divise en trois parties, chaque partie comportant deux chapitres la premiere partie est consacree aux conditions relatives au requerant : celui-ci doit avoir la qualite de fonctionnaire d'ancien fonctionnaire, ou d'ayant droit d'un fonctionnaire et doit avoir interet pour agir devant le tribunal administratif. La deuxieme partie porte sur les conditions relatives a la decision attaquee. Ces conditions tournent autour deux regles : la regle de la decision prealable et la regle de l'epuisement des voies de recours internes. Quant a la troisieme partie. Elle etudie les conditions de forme et de delai du recours. Il s'agit d'une etude basee essentiellement sur l'analyse de la jurisprudence desdits tribunaux et comporte de larges comparaisons avec la jurisprudence du conseil d'etat francais
This thesis studies the receivability of the complaint before the u. N. Administrative tribunal and the i. L. O. Administrative tribunal. It is composed of an introduction and three parts. The first part concerned the applicant who must be an official,even if his employant has cessed, or a person on whom the rights of an official have devolved on the death of the official. The second part is related to the decision impugned. A complaint shall not be receivable unless the decision impugned is a final decision and the person concerned has exhausted all other means of resisting which are open to him under the staff regulations. The third part deals with the requierements concerning the form and the period within which a complaint must be filed. It is a study based essentially on the analysis of the jurisprudence of these tribunals and supports comparaison with the jurisprudence of the conseil d'etat in france

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17

Daouaji, Ramzi. "Le contentieux administratif marocain : historique et fondement de la loi instituant la dualité de juridiction." Perpignan, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PERP0414.

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L'élaboration d'un état de droit nécessite impérativement la création d'un ensemble d'institutions démocratiques et une normalisation juridique de la citoyenneté, ceci pour garantir à chacun la pleine jouissance des libertés et des droits sous le parapluie de la loi. Dans cette philosophie, l'adoption par le Maroc d'un système judiciaire dualiste, contrairement au système traditionnel moniste, présente des avantages multiples. Ainsi, la concrétisation de la possibilité pour l'administré marocain de trouver un juge administratif pour canaliser son agressivité physique, contre une administration de privilèges, en une compensation juridique. Dans la sphère des tribunaux administratifs, jusqu'à quel point peut-on croire que le droit est relatif. Jusqu'à quelle limite le juge administratif défend-t-il le faible contre le fort. La notion d'intérêt public ne doit en aucun cas autoriser l'arbitraire. L'administration doit être la première à respecter les sentences judiciaires pour garantir la stabilité sociale. Ce qu'il faut avoir présent à l'esprit, c'est que l'étude du contentieux administratif marocain englobe non seulement une seule problématique juridique mais des multiples problèmes entreliés
The development of a state of rights requiere absolutely the creation of democratic institutions and to organise the component of the concept citizenship. This, is in order to garantee to each one the pleasure of freedom and rights under the umbrella of law. From this perspective, the adoption by Morocco of dualistic judicature, contrary to the traditional system, present many advantages. So, could be possible to Moroccan citizen to seek a judge and be really sure that the litigation and the excess of the civil servants are to get the end, by a judicial decision. In the philosophy of administratives courts, can we believe that the notion of law is still relative. The public interest as a judicial idea musn't allow arbitrary. The civil servants, should be the first actor to believe at judicial decision, in order to keep the social staability. We should know that the study of the matters in dispute concerning civil servants include not only a problematic, but a struggle between many juridical notions

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Gómez, Arce Donato-Miguel. "Los tribunales eclesiásticos en España : organización administrativa /." Salamanca : Universidad pontificia de Salamanca, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41053800k.

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Olivares, Contreras Antonio. "Tribunales contenciosos administrativos : una revisión de la justicia administrativa en el derecho chileno desde un análisis económico del derecho." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2019. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/170332.

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Memoria para optar al grado de Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales
El presente artículo realiza un análisis económico de la política pública que fluctúa entre el establecimiento de tribunales contenciosos administrativos especializados y una estructura general de justicia administrativa en Chile. Desarrolla variables con el fin de construir una inecuación que permita poner de manifiesto los beneficios y costos de la actual estructura especializada de tribunales contenciosos administrativos, para evaluar, finalmente, el desarrollo de la política pública que estableció la actual estructura en desmedro de una generalista.
The present article makes an economic analysis of the public policy that fluctuates between the establishment of specialized administrative courts and a general administrative justice’s structure. It develops variables in order to construct an inequality that allows to show the benefits and costs of the current specialized administrative court’s structure, to finally evaluate the development of the public policy that established the current structure to the detriment of a general one.

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20

Gicquel, Jean-Éric. "La loi du 31 décembre 1987 et l'accélération du procés administratif." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010281.

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La justice en France est rendue trop lentement et plus particulièrement la justice administrative. La crise contentieuse survenue dès le milieu des années 1980 rendait une réforme du contentieux administratif impérieuse. C'est chose faite par la loi du 31 décembre 1987 qui crée les cours administratives d'appel et qui institue pour le conseil d'état deux mécanismes novateurs : la saisine pour avis et le filtrage des pouvoirs en cassation. Cette thèse a pour objet d'étudier, tout d'abord, le caractère chronique de l'encombrement de la justice administrative, et donc sa lenteur, depuis 1872, ensuite, dans un second temps, les effets concerts de la loi de 1987 sur l'accélération du cours de la justice administrative sont étudiés
The slowest justice in France is the administrative one. The crisis, which occured in the mid 1980's, made imperative a reform of the administrative contentious. It is done with the law of the 31st decembre 1987. First of all, the purpose of this thesis is to study the slowness of the administrative justice sionce 1872. Then, the concrete effects of the law of the 31st decembre 1987 upon the acceleration of the administrative justice are explored

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21

Kattan, Matta Dolly. "La juridiction administrative au Liban." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020120.

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Dans la presente these, nous envisageons de mettre en lumiere la realite de la juridiction administrative libanaise et le long chemin qui lui reste a parcourir. Ainsi, la premiere partie consistera a examiner l'evolution historique et la structure actuelle de notre juridiction administrative tout en insistant sur les nombreuses difficultes qu'elle a rencontrees avant de devenir une juridiction autonome et specialisee. Quant a la deuxieme partie, elle sera consacree a l'etude de l'originalite de cette juridiction qui se manifeste tant par l'etendue du domaine de sa competence que par les recours juridictionnels qu'elle examine et par les methodes qu'elle suit. Bien que la conseil d'etat libanais soit organise a l'image du conseil d'etat francais, il n'a pas manque d'apporter des solutions originales a de nombreuses particularites caracterisant la societe libanaise. La question la plus preoccupante a l'heure actuelle consiste donc a savoir si ce conseil a reussi a assurer un meilleur equilibre du contentieux administratif et a s'imposer en tant qu'une juridiction pleinement independante
In the present thesis, the reality of the administrative jurisdiction in lebanon is highlighted, showing that there is still a long way for it to go in the future. The first part consists of an evaluation of the historical evolution and the actual structure of the administrative jurisdiction, showing the enormous difficulties which where encountered before the transformation in a specialized and autonome jurisdiction. The second part, concentrates on the study of the originality of this jurisdiction which is characterized by a wide range of competence, due to the jurisdiction's recourses examined and the methods which are followed. Considering that the lebanese council of state is organized, as compared to the french council of state, there are contributions of original solutions related to several particularities of the lebanese society. The most worrying question at the present time consists to know if an equilibrated environment of the administrative contentious is assured, permiting to impose an entilery independant jurisdiction

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Gutierrez, Ocegueda Gelacio Juan-Ramon. "La justice administrative mexicaine et le modèle français." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020052.

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23

Ruiz, Castellanos Maribel. "Vinculatoriedad del precedente judicial en las decisiones de los tribunales administrativos: a propósito de la singular interpretación que realizó el Tribunal Fiscal del criterio vinculante desarrollado en la Casación N° 4392-2013 Lima." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16641.

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Nguyen, Hoang Anh. "La juridiction administrative au Vietnam et ses limites actuelles (contribution à l'étude de la création et du fonctionnement des tribunaux administratifs depuis 1996)." Toulouse 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU10001.

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La juridiction administrative est un élément essentiel de la construction de l'État de droit au Vietnam. Cependant cette institution reste largement ignorée dans un pays qui n'a pas de tradition de contentieux administratif. Cette juridiction méritait d'être étudiée d'une manière à la fois globale et approfondie. Dans un premier temps, la genèse de la juridiction administrative fait l'objet d'une recherche historique et juridique. En analysant le contexte de la naissance de la juridiction administrative, le choix du modèle par les autorités et la position de l'institution au sein des pouvoirs publics, l'étude fait apparaître des logiques qui ont permis de confirmer le rôle que les facteurs idéologiques, politiques et économiques jouent sur la naissance et l'organisation de l'institution. Dans un second temps, l'étude du fonctionnement de la juridiction administrative fait apparaître les intérêts politiques et sociaux qui conditionnent l'accès à la juridiction administrative, l'étendue et l'effet du contrôle juridictionnel. La juridiction administrative doit assurer une protection juridique des administrés mais ne doit pas entraver les missions administratives, ni bouleverser les principes fondamentaux de l'organisation des institutions dans le pays. Malgré les réformes mises en œuvre par les autorités pour répondre aux besoins internes et aux exigences de l'intégration sur le marché mondial, le fonctionnement de la juridiction administrative reste encore limité.

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Degoffe, Michel. "La juridiction administrative specialisee." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05D008.

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Dans cette these, l'auteur tente de definir la juridiction administrative specialisee (l'on trouve en fin de these une liste des organismes ainsi qualifies). La these se compose de deux parties : dans la premiere partie, il s'agit de preciser la place des juridictions administratives specialisees dans le principe de separation de la juridiction et de l'administration. Dans la seconde partie, l'on trouve une tentative de definition ou statut des organismes etudies
This thesis aims to define administrative tribunals. The reader will find a list of the aforenamed corps at the back of the thesis. It consists of two main parts : - the first section specifies the place of administrative tribunals within the principle of separation of juridiction and administration. - the second one makes an attempt at determining the status of the corps previously discussed

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26

Mandin, Maël. "Le recours en cassation devant le Conseil d'Etat." Metz, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2004/Mandin.Mael.DMZ0404.pdf.

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A la fin des années 80 l'encombrement du prétoire du Conseil d'Etat occasionnait un allongement des procédures. La loi du 31-12-87 a créé les cours administratives d'appel. Les décisions rendues par ces cours ainsi que celles de juridictions spécialisées, telle la Cour des Comptes, peuvent faire l'objet d'un recours en cassation devant le Conseil d'Etat. L'accès au prétoire du juge suprême est rendu plus difficile mais le contrôle n'est pas limité aux questions juridiques. En conséquence la jurisprudence est ambiguë et prête aux controverses. Le Conseil d'Etat peut rejeter une requête, comme il peut aussi casser une décision attaquée puis régler l'affaire au fond ou renvoyer le dossier aux juges du fond. La cassation administrative tout en s'inspirant de la cassation civile ou de la théorie de l'appel devant la juridiction administrative est le fruit d'une fusion entre plusieurs sources d'inspiration
By the end of the 80's, they was a large backlog of cases for the Conseil d'Etat, so legislation was passed to avoid substantial delays in proceedings. The Act of 31 December 1987, added to the court vested with administrative jurisdiction the administrative court of appeal, to which the bulk of the appellate jurisdiction was transferred. For these courts and various specialised courts, such as the Court of Audit, an appeal on points of law lies to the Conseil d'Etat as supreme administrative court. The Conseil d'Etat will not overrule the assessment the lower court made of the facts. Thus determining what can be qualified as an error of law, is the criterion to ascertain if the applicant's complaint is justified. However, case-law on that topic is ambiguous and raises much controversy. The Conseil d'Etat might dismiss the argument submitted by an applicant. It may also quash the decision of the lower court and, subsequently, rule on the merits of a case or remit the case to a lower court

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Oliver, Erick Ames Candiotti. "Necesidad actual del control difuso en los Tribunales Administrativos : análisis aplicado a la actuación que venía desempeñando el Tribunal Registral de la SUNARP." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/9232.

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Partiendo de un análisis histórico del control difuso como prerrogativa de los órganos jurisdiccionales, hasta su incorporación paulatina al ordenamiento jurídico peruano, se pretende sentar así, las bases teóricas que permitirán comprender la importancia de su aplicación en el ámbito de la administración pública moderna. Encontrados así, sitios comunes entre ambos conceptos, veremos, hasta qué punto, prerrogativas pensadas en principio únicamente para los fueros judiciales, impactan positivamente en la función moderna de la administración pública y especialmente, desde la óptica del Tribunal Registral de la Superintendencia Nacional de los Registros Públicos, órgano administrativo que constituye la segunda instancia dentro del procedimiento registral y que no ha sido ajeno a los vaivenes producidos por las decisiones del Tribunal Constitucional sobre el control difuso en sede administrativa. El estudio que se realiza a continuación, nos aproximará a detectar, a través de casos concretos, si una potestad de ese tipo, ha sido eficiente en su contribución de forjar una jurisprudencia registral más próxima a los preceptos constitucionales, o si por el contrario, la potestad de inaplicación de las normas por parte de estos Tribunales, no es tan necesaria, si en defecto de ello existen otros mecanismos de control constitucional.
Tesis

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Miguel, Alexandre. "Conduta funcional e regime disciplinar no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4220.

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Through the data gathered and the problems identified at disciplinary administrative procedures at Rondônia local Judiciary and having as basic assumption the necessity of increasing celerity and efficiency to them, the present research offers a proposal of textbook for it aiming to ordain and control the procedural activities. Additionaly, it has as scope conceptualising it colaborating with all those who works with disciplinary administrative procedures to rationalise the development of activities. The proposed textbook provides concepts, methods and tools to rise the quality of the activities. The submitting proposal is focused at Rondônia local Judiciary and is objective and instrumental, permitting to aggregate efficiency at the disciplinary administrative procedures adding planning and administration techiniques to the juridical and law procedure knowledge.
A partir da análise do levantamento de dados e dos problemas verificados em processos administrativos disciplinares no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia, tendo como pressuposto básico a necessidade de se impor celeridade e eficiência em sua tramitação, esta dissertação apresenta uma proposta de manual de processos administrativos disciplinares que viabilize a ordenação e controle das atividades procedimentais e que possibilite qualificar conceitos, colaborando com todos aqueles que atuam no campo disciplinar, aperfeiçoamento e racionalizando as atividades desenvolvidas. O modelo de manual proposto proporciona um conjunto de conceitos, métodos e ferramentas que objetivam melhorar a qualidade das atividades desempenhadas. A proposta trazida nesta dissertação está focada para o âmbito do TJRO e é objetiva, prática e instrumental, permitindo que se agregue eficiência na condução dos processos administrativos disciplinares, agregando ainda planejamento e gestão, além de conhecimento jurídico e processual sobre o tema disciplinar.

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Laidié, Yan. "Le statut de la juridiction administrative." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOD004.

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L'analyse des éléments constitutifs du statut de la juridiction administrative permet de mettre à jour une évolution ayant affecté à la fois le système juridictionnel administratif et ses unités. La juridiction administrative a d’abord été un système concentrique dont le conseil d'État était le véritable pivot, avant de se constituer progressivement en ordre juridictionnel - ignorée de la constitution du 4 octobre 1958, son existence a été érigée au rang de principe à valeur constitutionnelle par le conseil constitutionnel. Les unités du système juridictionnel administratif sont devenues de véritables juridictions au regard de l'indépendance de leurs membres. L'indépendance des membres du conseil d’État repose sur un équilibre coutumier révélateur de "l’incomparabilité" de l’institution. L'indépendance des magistrats des tribunaux administratifs et des cours administratives d'appel repose sur des modalités qui participent de la spécificité de la juridiction administrative et d’une certaine similitude avec les solutions protégeant la magistrature judiciaire
An analysis of the constituent elements of the administrative tribunals reveals an evolutionary process which has left its mark on both the administrative courts system and its departments. After beginning as satellites of the French council of state (Conseil d’État), the administrative tribunals gradually formed a distinct juridical body in their own right. Not mentioned in the constitution of 4 October 1958, its existence has since been given constitutional status by the constitutional council (Conseil constitutionnel). The departments which make up the administrative courts system now effectively function as courts, since their members are independent. The independence of the members of the French council of state is based on its traditionally balanced composition, an indication of the "uniqueness" of that institution. The independence of the magistrates of the administrative tribunals and of the administrative appeal courts is based on provisions partaking both of the specific nature of the administrative jurisdiction and of a certain similarity to those protecting the judiciary

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Folliot-Lalliot, Laurence. "Pouvoirs des juges administratifs et distinction des contentieux en matière contractuelle." Paris 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA020150.

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Le contentieux contractuel administratif est caracterise par sa diversite et sa complexite. La diversite resulte des differents actes lies aux etapes de la formation, de l'execution et de la fin du contrat administratif ; la complexite procede des competences croisees du juge de l'exces de pouvoir et du juge du plein contentieux. L'etude du contentieux contractuel, a travers la determination des pouvoirs des juges administratifs, conduit a la remise en cause de l'efficacite des theories traditionnelles de la distinction des contentieux
Government contract litigation is noteworthy for its diversity and complexity. The diversity is due to the various stages of the making, performance and termination of government contracts ; the complexity is due to the concurrent juridiction of the courts over actions for annulment of agency action on ultra vires grounds and over ordinary contract notions. Study of contract litigation through the determination of the powers of the administrative courts challenges the efficacy of the traditional theories of the distinctions between legal proceedings

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31

Pizarro, Acosta Lucero Guadalupe. "El procedimiento administrativo sancionador en el Tribunal de Contrataciones del Estado: afectación al principio de debido procedimiento." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16386.

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La presente investigación analiza las implicancias de una de las últimas modificaciones a la Ley Nº 30225, Ley de Contrataciones del Estado, mediante la cual se dispone la eliminación del órgano instructor en el procedimiento administrativo sancionador que se desarrolla en el Tribunal de Contrataciones del Estado. A partir del estudio de doctrina, normativa y jurisprudencia, se examina si dicha modificación legislativa representa una vulneración al principio de debido procedimiento, en tanto este contiene como garantía la separación entre fase instructora y sancionadora, las cuales deben recaer sobre autoridades distintas, por un tema de imparcialidad dentro del procedimiento. De lo investigado, se llega a la conclusión de que el principio al debido procedimiento representa una garantía mínima dentro de todo procedimiento administrativo sancionador, y al no ser cumplido dentro del marco de la contratación pública, se vulnera dicho principio
Trabajo académico

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Smallcombe, J. "Lay representation at industrial tribunals." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232988.

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Coulibaly, Salif. "La pratique du contentieux administratif malien de l'indépendance à nos jours : Quelles perspectives peut-on trouver dans la pratique du contentieux administratif malien de l'indépendance à nos jours?" Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0049.

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Le contentieux administratif malien postérieur à l'indépendance protège-t-il bien l'administré malien ? L'administré malien en bute avec l'administration a-t-il facilement accès au juge de l'administration ? S'il accède à ce juge peut-il s'attendre à un procès juste et équitable ? Une fois la décision défavorable à l'administration, cette dernière s'exécute-t-elle facilement ? On peut multiplier à l'infini autant de questions légitimes qui méritent d'être posées après plus de 40 ans d'indépendance du Mali. La protection des administrés est appréhendée dans son aspect juridictionnel mettant en relief le recours au juge administratif et à la juridiction administrative. Ainsi, le recours au juge, l'inadéquation de l'institution dans le milieu social auquel elle s'insère, les difficultés d'accès au prétoire, les facteurs qui réduisent le système de protection des administrés, les améliorations susceptibles d'être apportées au système et beaucoup d'autres aspects de la justice administrative. . . Bref les vices du système juridictionnel malien et les thérapeutiques utilisables font l'objet d'un bilan critique, lucide et attentif. La protection juridictionnelle des administrés à travers les deux branches essentielles du contentieux administratif, dégagées déjà à la charnière des deux siècles par Laferrière, le contentieux de l'annulation et le contentieux de l'indemnisation sont abordées dans cette étude avec un élan "tropicalisé". Comme l'affirmait Raphaël Alibert en 1926 le recours pour excès de pouvoir demeure " probablement notre meilleur monument juridique ". Quant à la responsabilité extracontractuelle en droit administratif malien, elle n'échappe pas au constat de Paul Duez selon lequel " ce chapitre important du droit public illustre admirablement le rôle d'adaptation progressive des institutions et des figures juridiques aux nécessités sociales joué par une construction jurisprudentielle souple et féconde qui réalise une transaction harmonieuse entre les intérêts divergents opposés dans les litiges de ce type ". . .
How does Mali's administrative law protect the Malian citizen, since the independence of the country? Is it convenient for a Malian citizen who has grievance against Civil Service to access the Administrative Court? If he brings an action before the Administrative Court, can he expect his case to be fairly processed? If a decision is reached against the Malian Civil Service how hard is it to give effect to it? And we could ask many more questions, which seem totally justified, more than forty years after the independence of Mali. We will appreciate the protection of the citizens from the point of view of proceedings before the Administrative Court and focus on the referral to the judge. That's why the referral to the court, the fact that current administrative law is unsuitable to the Malian social context, the difficult access to the court, plus various elements reducing the protection of the citizens, as well as the way that the system could be improved – in a few words, the drawbacks of Malian administrative law and the remedies that could be found – are subject to a critical, lucid and careful judgement. To deal with the matter of the citizens' protection against Civil Service, we will study the two main branches pointed out by Laferrière at the end of the 19th century which are the action in annulment and the action in compensation, but with a “tropical” touch. As Raphaël Alibert wrote it in 1926 the possibility to attack ultra vires actions remains “probably our best legal monument”. And the action in liability in Malian administrative law is also appropriate to Paul Duez's statement that “. . . .

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Vu, Thi Thuy Van. "L'accès au juge en matière administrative au Vietnam." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40032/document.

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Il est fondamental, dans chaque système juridique, de pouvoir contester une décision prise par l'administration notamment dans un pays où celle-ci est omniprésente dans tous les domaines de la société. Dans la plupart des pays, cette contestation prend la forme d'un recours gracieux ou d'un recours juridictionnel. Jusqu'en 1996 au Vietnam, il existe seulement le recours gracieux devant l'Administration mais ce recours s'est révélé inefficace. Dès lors, l’ordonnance de 1996, suivi de deux amendements ont instauré pour la première fois le recours juridictionnel. Néanmoins, la compétence de la juridiction administrative demeure très restreinte, l’Administration conserve la compétence générale dans le règlement des conflits avec les administrés. Ainsi, le droit d'accès au juge n'est pas assuré car la plupart des requêtes introductives d’instance est rejetée faute de compétence du juge. Une récente loi en 2010 est de nouveau intervenu pour élargir la compétence de la juridiction administrative. Malgré la volonté du législateur, les nouvelles dispositions ne répondent pas encore à l'exigence de plus en plus forte de la société vietnamienne pour examiner des recours contre l’Administration devant un organe indépendant. Il est urgent de trouver un mécanisme qui permet d’assurer le droit d'accès au juge. Cette thèse aborde les problématiques relatives à l'introduction d'instance de premier ressort devant la juridiction administrative vietnamienne ; et à la lumière du droit français, elle apporte des propositions d’amélioration de la législation vietnamienne en la matière
Contesting an administrative act is a fundamental right in every legal system. In Vietnam, it is possible to make an appeal for reconsideration but this process is not effective. Thus, in 1996, the Vietnamese legislator established, for the first time, a jurisdictional appeal. However, this appeal was very limited thereby rendering ineffective the right of access to administrative justice. The amendments of contentious rules in 1998 and 2006, and more recently the law on administrative procedures in 2010 (taken into effect as of 1st of July 2011) were issued with the aim of expanding the competence of administrative jurisdiction. Indeed, in the absence of the satisfaction of rules regarding competence and admissibility, the petition instituting proceedings can be rejected by the administrative judge. The right of access to justice is additionally prevented par gaps in the law on administrative procedures or the strict interpretations of the judge. Furthermore, the overlapping of rules may influence the rights of citizens. Although there are many administrative disputes, the new dispositions don’t meet the needs of Vietnamese society. This thesis addresses the issues regarding the registration of administrative lawsuits of Vietnam to give a vision to improve the law on administrative procedure in the light of the achievements of the French law

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Demarchi, Pierre-Emmanuel. ""Or notre conviction est que les règles de procédure ne sauraient être conçues pour égarer les justiciables. . . ". Formule du commissaire du gouvernement Jacques Arrighi de Casanova." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE0004.

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Le droit administratif et son corollaire le contentieux administratif sont dans l'inconscient collectif des matières particulièrement difficiles, réservées à des spécialistes rompus aux rouages de la justice administrative, ou à des inconscients qui en deviennent téméraires. Le commissaire de gouvernement Jacques Arrighi de Casanova est venu affirmer, selon la formule étudiée par la présente thèse, que la procédure administrative et les règles de procédure qui la composent ne sont pas des pièges pour les plaideurs. Pour comprendre tout le sens de cette citation, il a été nécessaire de définir les notions de procédure administrative et de règles de procédure. Notre étude tente de démontrer que pendant longtemps le juge administratif était respectueux et docile envers l'administration et ses prérogatives de puissance publique. Il existait une inégalité naturelle entre l'administré et l'administration. La procédure administrative est venue protéger le plaideur en lui reconnaissant progressivement de plus en plus de droits et de garanties. La procédure " bouclier " du plaideur est aujourd'hui confrontée à un nouveau piège procédural : la résurgence du " juge administrateur "
Administrative law and its consequence, the procedure in contentious administrative matters, are particularly difficult subjects in the collective unconscious, reserved for specialists experienced in the wheels of administrative justice, or for unconscious people who become foolhardy with it. The government commissioner Jacques Arrighi de Casanova came to assert, in accordance with the expression studied in the present thesis, that administrative procedure and the order of procedure that makes it up are not traps for litigants. To try and decipher all the meaning of this quotation, it was necessary to define the notions of administrative procedure and the order of procedure. Our study tries to show that for a long time the administrative judge was respectful and docile towards the administration and its prerogatives of public power. Natural inequality existed between the citizen and the administration. The administrative procedure has come to protect the litigant by progressively acknowledging more and more rights and guaranties in him. The litigant's " shield " procedure is confronted with a new procedural trap today: the resurgence of the " administrator judge "

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Gohin, Olivier. "La contradiction dans la procédure administrative contentieuse." Paris 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA020008.

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Tramón, Pérez Gabriela Francisca. "Recurso de protección y tribunales ambientales : nuevo contencioso administrativo ambiental." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130212.

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Bravo, Bárbara Magalhães. "A arbitrabilidade do ato administrativo." Doctoral thesis, Universidade Portucalense, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1392.

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Tese de Doutoramento em Direito
O presente trabalho tem como ensejo responder a duas questões fulcrais. A primeira, em saber se existe um critério uno e coerente que permita precisar quais as matérias arbitráveis em sede de Direito Administrativo. A segunda prende-se com a delimitação do âmbito da arbitrabilidade do ato administrativo, sobretudo nas questões relacionadas com a legalidade do mesmoPara compreender-se o alcance desta problemática impõe-se-nos uma incursão pelo instituto da arbitragem em geral. Traçaremos os contornos do instituto em geral, sua distinção de figuras afins, exploração das várias tipologias e sua natureza jurídica. Seguidamente, procederemos a uma contextualização do instituto no âmbito do Direito Administrativo, procurando averiguar as soluções legais consagradas. Compreendidas estas, discutiremos o âmbito objetivo e subjetivo da arbitragem, o processo arbitral, procurando discorrer sobre questões controversas, v.g., a (ir)recorribilidade das decisões arbitrais e a equidade na arbitragem administrativa. Para uma profunda compreensão do tema, importará ainda explorar o//os critério(s) de arbitrabilidade consignados no art. 180º do Código de Processo dos Tribunais Administrativos1 e sua aplicabilidade. Aqui chegados estaremos em condições de concluir pela arbitrabilidade dos atos administrativos, mesmo no que concerne com a sua legalidade, ressalvando-se a apreciação do mérito, conveniência e oportunidade dos mesmos. Contudo, perante à incoerência lógica do regime jurídico vigente, constataremos da necessidade da intervenção do legislador para uma uniformização critério legal aplicável.
The present work has for its aim being able to answer two key questions. The first consists in knowing whether is there a sole and coherent criteria that allows for the delimitation of arbitrable matters in Administrative Law. The second questions to which we offer ourselves to resolve is bound to the delimitation of the arbitrability scope of the administrative act, especially in what concerns its own legality related questions. To comprehend the range of this issue it’s necessary to contextualize the institute of arbitration in general. To that end, we’ve drawn the outlines of the institute in general, made the distinction of similar figures and explored its typologies and its own legal nature. Afterwards we’ve done an historical contextualization of the institute in Administrative Law in order to understand the traversed path up to the enshrined legal solutions. [When] Comprehended the embraced legal solutions, we’ve addressed the issue of the objective and subjective scopes of arbitration as well as the study of arbitration proceedings exploring the controversial questions regarding the nonappealability of arbitrary rulings and of equality applicable to administrative arbitration In order to answer the questions to which we’ve proposed to, we have opted to explore the criteria of arbitrability and its application viability. We’ve arrived at the conclusion that it is impossible to apply a sole and coherent criteria to resolve the issue. Finally, we’ve delimitated the arbitrability scope of administrative acts, concluding for the possibility of arbitrage, even in what concerns questions of legality. However, facing the logic incoherence of the present legal framework in what concerns the arbitrability of administrative acts, we’re aware of the urgent need for the lawmaker’s intervention to correct this issue.
Orientação: Professor Doutor João Pacheco de Amorim

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Pollet, Delphine. "Les actes inattaquables devant le juge administratif." Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20002.

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L'étude de la jurisprudence administrative révèle l'existence de nombreux actes insusceptibles de recours contentieux, et de recours pour excès de pouvoir plus particulièrement. Malgré leur extrême diversité, un nombre restreint de raisons communes explique leur inattaquabilité. Ces actes engendrent naturellement un défaut de protection juridictionnelle des administrés ; ils constituent une atteinte à leur droit au juge. Le juge administratif est donc tiraillé entre ces exigences contradictoires. Si, pendant un certain temps, il ne fait rien pour résoudre la contradiction, la réaffirmation avec vigueur du droit au juge à partir de la seconde moitié du XXème siècle (en droit interne et européen), le pousse à entreprendre une conciliation qui prend la forme d'une réduction de l'injusticiabilité de ces actes. Grâce à un certain nombre de techniques, il admet en effet une possibilité de contestation indirecte ou directe à l'encontre de certains d'entre eux qui participe, dès lors, au mouvement général d'amélioration de la situation des administrés au sein du contentieux administratif. A l'avenir, cette réduction doit encore se poursuivre ; cependant elle ne pourra aboutir, à terme, à une disparition totale des actes inattaquables. En effet, il devra toujours en subsister un noyau irréductible, preuve de l'atteinte d'un certain équilibre entre l'intérêt du justiciable d'un côté et l'intérêt de l'administration et celui du juge administratif de l'autre
The study of the administrative case law reveals the existence of many instruments that are impossible to contest in front of the administrative judge, specially for " excess of power " (application for judicial review of administrative action). In spite of their important diversity, a few common reasons explain the impossibility to attack them. Those instruments are naturally source of a lack of judicial protection for citizens ; they are a limitation to their right of access to a judge. The administrative judge is therefore torn between those opposite requirements. If, during a laps of time, he did nothing to resolve the contradiction, the vigourous reaffirmation of the right of access to a judge since the second half of the 20th century (in national and European law), pushes him to undertake a conciliation which consists in a reduction of the impossibility to attack those instruments. Indeed, thanks to some techniques, he admits the possibility to contest some of them in a direct or in an indirect manner ; consequently he contributes to improve the situation of private individuals in contentious administrative matters. In the future, this reduction should still go on, but it should not lead to the total disappearance of " the incontestable instruments ". As a matter of fact, some of them should still exist to guarantee a certain balance between the interest of the private individual on the one hand, and the interest of he administration and of the administrative judge on the other hand

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ABAA, OYONO J.-CALVIN. "La competence de la juridiction administrative en droit camerounais." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT4015.

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L'objectif de la presente recherche consiste a esquisser, avec le plus de precision possible, les titres de competence devolus a la juridiction administrative en matiere de contentieux administratif. Pour y parvenir, on analyse successivement ceux qui sont expressement prevus par un texte ainsi que ceux qui sont fixes par la jurisprudence. Correlativement, on aborde le probleme des questions contentieuses au-dela desquelles la juridiction administrative ne peut etre regulierement saisie et qui reviennent alors aux tribunaux de droit commun. Cette analyse est du reste conforme a l'esprit general du droit positif camerounais de la repartition des competences contentieuses, lequel opere un eclatement du contentieux administratif au profit des ordres de juridiction, quelle qu'en soit la nature. Bien au-dela de l'identification de la sphere d'intervention du juge administratif, l'investigation aboutit a l'ebauche d'une theorie du droit de la competence juridictionnelle en matiere de litiges impliquant la puissance publique administrative
The topic of this thesis has been selected in the aim to study or to sketch all the references which are giving the national's supreme court jurisdiction to take decisions about administrative's conflicts. To realise this research, we have to distinguish the competences which are definiting by the law for that other one said by the judge, in occurrence the jurisprudence. From this point of view, it's unavoidable to approach the analysis of all the conflicts concerning public administration, even those which belong to judicial's judge area. The main reason of this thought's orientation proceed from the general spirit of the positive national's law, which says, when we talk about conflict involving administrative authority, that the resolution may be given by the specialized judge or by the commun law judge

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Champion, François. "Le tribunal des conflits et l'élaboration du droit administratif." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR1001.

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La presentation traditionnelle du tribunal des conflits est celle d'une juridiction paritaire chargee, en cas de conflit d'attribution, de determiner le juge competent sans trancher le fond du litige. Malgre cette competence strictement limitee, le juge repartiteur a contribue a l'elaboration des principales regles jurisprudentielles du droit administratif. L'etude systematique de ses decisions demontre que pour etablir la competence le juge des conflits prend frequemment position sur le fond du droit. Cette approche jurisprudentielle prouve egalement qu'il existe une veritable symbiose entre la jurisprudence du tribunal et celle du conseil d'etat. Historiquement lie a l'emergence de l'ordre juridictionnel administratif, le tribunal des conflits a ete mis en place pour garantir l'effectivite du principe de separation des autorites administrative et judiciaire. Par sa jurisprudence, il a transforme en critere de competence des dispositions legislatives, datant de l'epoque revolutionnaire, qui avaient pour seule finalite d'exclure le juge judiciaire des litiges impliquant la puissance publique. L'inadaptation de ces textes a la repartition des competences a favorise la creation normative du juge des conflits. En vertu de l'adage selon lequel << la competence suit le fond >>, le tribunal des conflits a cree du droit administratif pour asseoir le dualisme juridictionnel en france. Il poursuivait ainsi son idee d'oeuvre institutionnelle, puisque, par essence, une juridiction paritaire des conflits ne se justifie que par cette dualite. Toutefois sa composition paritaire l'incite arechercher une repartition equilibree des competences entre les deux ordres de juridictions. Ainsi au dela de son role de garant du dualisme juridictionnel l'institution assume egalement une fonction de regulation qui tend a resoudre les difficultes induites par cette dualite. L'etude de cette juridiction originale invite donc a s'interroger sur sa qualite de juge administratif.

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Germond, Laurent. "Les principes généraux selon le tribunal administratif de l'OIT /." Paris : A. Pedone, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41445780r.

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Charles, Christopher. "Le juge administratif, juge administrateur." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10034.

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Hauriou proclamait en 1899 : "on nous change notre État". On peut dire aujourd'hui qu'on nous change notre juridiction administrative. À travers les réformes mises en place par les lois des 31/12/1987, 8/02/1995 et 30/06/2000, un nouveau juge administratif est apparu. En tant qu'organe consultatif, comme en tant qu'organe juridictionnel, il se comporte en administrateur. Étudier ce mouvement suppose de poser d'abord la question de la distinction entre "juger" et "administrer". Sans aboutir à une assimilation abusive, nous montrerons qu'il est néanmoins difficile d'opérer cette distinction, qu'elle soit envisagée au plan des fonctions, au plan des organes ou au plan des actes. Cette proximité du "juger" et de l'"administrer" favorise le passage du juge administratif de l'un à l'autre. Il reste alors à identifier l'objet de l'administation du juge. D'abord, le juge administratif se fait, à travers son activité interprétative des textes, administrateur du droit et se présente aussi, à travers sa fonction de contrôle et sa fonction contentieuse, comme administrateur de l'activité normative de l'administration. Ensuite, le juge administratif, se fait administrateur de l'institution et de l'activité juridictionnelles, notamment en tant que gestionnaire des juridictions administratives générales, juge de cassation
Maurice Hauriou declared in 1899 : "our State is being changed". Nowadays it is possible to declare that our Administrative Court is being changed. By the reformes as recorded in the Acts of 31/12/1987, 8/02/1995 and 30/06/2000, a new administrative judge was appointed. As a consultant and as a Court representative, he behaves like an administrative agent. This evolution must be first considered within the distinction between "judging" and "managing". Without getting in an excessive comparison, we intend to show that this distinction is rather difficult to establish, either on the functions, the institutions, or their exercises. This proximity between judging and managing eases the administrative judge to alternate from one function to the other. It is necessary to identify what makes the judge a manager. Primarily, through his analyse, the administrative judge is a Law manager. In addition to this, within his assessment and his litigation functions, he becomes a manager of the Administration Acts. Finally, as the administrative agent of the general Court system and the Courts proceeding, he operates in the position of a manager for the Administration Court, Court of Appeal and Supreme Court

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Sriphiromya, Sukontha. "L'exécution des décisions des juridictions administratives : étude comparative en droit français et en droit thaïlandais." Toulouse 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU10026.

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L'idée de démocratie est une idée qui est aujourd'hui répandue dans tous les États modernes. C'est la raison pour laquelle la théorie de l'État de droit a émergé. L'une des idées de l'État de droit est de favoriser l'exécution des décisions des juridictions administratives afin de protéger les droits du citoyen. L'exécution des décisions des juridictions administratives implique un contrôle juridique a posteriori. Le principe est que le jugement est revêtu de l'autorité de la chose jugée; par conséquent il doit être exécuté. Depuis plusieurs années, des modifications ont été apportées au droit administratif français afin de résoudre le problème de l'exécution des jugements. On trouve la même chose en Thaïlande, où sous influence du droit français, a été promulguée le 10 Octobre 1999, la loi portant création de la juridiction administrative et de la procédure administrative contentieuse. Au niveau de la présentation de cette étude, le problème est de montrer que l'exécution des décisions des juridictions administratives est importante. En Thaïlande, un vide juridique existe concernant cette question. En effet, seul l'article 72 de la loi de 1999 y fait référence. Dans la réalité, l'article 72 rend difficile l'exécution des décisions des juridictions administratives car il n'existe aucune mesure pour l'exécuter et que de plus l'idée d'utiliser la procédure civile n'est pas écartée
The idea of democracy is an idea developed and spread in all the modern States. This is the why for the principle of rule of law is emerged. One of ideas that to support the execution of the administrative court's decisions in order to protect the dignity of a state. The execution of the administrative court's decisions implies a legal control a posteriori. The principle is that the court decision is taken on authority of the final decision ; consequently it must be carried out. The rules of administrative procedure in Thailand are varied and do not allow really the execution in these decisions. The modifications of legal system thai have been made to the French admnistrative law in order to solve the problem of the execution of the administrative court's decisions. In 1999, the law creating the administrative procedure and administrative jurisdiction was promulgated. So that, on the presentation of this study, the problem is the execution of the administrative court's decisions has a gap in this law concerning an article 72. In reality, an article 72 makes difficult the execution of court decisions because there is not any measure to carry out and the idea to use the civil procedure is not separate

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Chávez, Morales Gabriela Antuaneth. "Tratamiento que realiza el Tribunal del Servicio Civil respecto a la naturaleza jurídica y aplicación del principio de irretroactividad de la norma que regula la prescripción en el procedimiento administrativo disciplinario." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16293.

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El presente trabajo de investigación versa en exponer cuál ha sido el tratamiento, criterios y lineamientos que han llevado a cabo el Tribunal del Servicio Civil respecto a la aplicación del principio de irretroactividad principalmente en la manifestación de retroactividad benigna sobre la norma que regula la prescripción, concretamente en los casos de responsabilidad administrativa disciplinaria. Asimismo, se ha tomado como punto de partida la importancia que tiene la naturaleza jurídica de la prescripción, un tema que resulta controvertido para el sector de la doctrina, pues dada su naturaleza no posee la calidad de norma sancionadora y por tanto inaplicable el principio de retroactividad benigna. Sobre estas premisas es que el presente trabajo de académico tiene como objetivos el dar a conocer el tratamiento actual de la prescripción en relación a su naturaleza jurídica y aplicación en el tiempo en los criterios aplicados por el Tribunal de Servir. De igual manera, se pretenden analizar las posiciones doctrinarias acerca de las teorías sustantiva y procesal respecto al fundamento de la prescripción; y las consecuencias jurídicas de aplicar el principio de irretroactividad en la norma que establece los plazos de prescripción y en los administrados como principales destinatarios de la misma.
Trabajo académico

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Lafon, Nicolas. "La juridiction administrative dans la constitution : réflexion sur la construction du statut constitutionnel de la juridiction administrative." Montpellier 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON10015.

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Force est de constater que le texte de la Constitution de la Vème République ignore la juridiction administrative. Le Conseil constitutionnel est venu pallier ce silence. Sont désormais notamment constitutionnalisées à la fois l'indépendance et une réserve minimale de compétence au profit de la juridiction administrative. Cette jurisprudence revet une signification quant à la conception constitutionnelle de la juridiction administrative et la place qui lui est réservée parmi les institutions constitutionnelles. La détermination de la place de la juridiction administrative n'a pourtant jamais été chose aisée tant elle se rapproche à la fois des institutions de justice et administratives. Le statut constitutionnel de la juridiction administrative confirme cette ambivalence et consacre, sous forme modernisée, la théorie "juger l'administration c'est aussi administrer". En effet, d'une part, le Conseil constitutionnel reconnait clairement, en l'intégrant dans le principe de la séparation des pouvoirs, le statut pleinement juridictionnel de l'institution. Pour autant, et d'autre part, la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel rend compte des spécificités administratives de la juridiction administrative. En constitutionnalisant une réserve de compétence en matière d'annulation ou de réformation des actes administratifs usant de prérogatives de puissance publique, le juge constitutionnel consacre en réalité un second principe de séparation des pouvoirs. Un principe selon lequel l'activité réservée à la juridiction administrative constitue une fonction également administrative, par essence interdite à un juge dépourvu de tous liens avec l'administration.

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Mentri, Imene. "Réflexion sur la justice administrative en Algérie depuis 1830." Perpignan, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PERP1099.

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Cette thèse est une étude critique de la justice administrative en Algérie depuis 1830. Elle est centrée sur la question de savoir si le modèle de justice administrative français institué dans la métropole a été appliqué ou non en Algérie pendant la période coloniale et après l'indépendance. La réponse ne peut être donnée qu'en étudiant les étapes essentielles qui ont marqué l'évolution de l'ordre juridictionnel administratif algérien à savoir : -La période coloniale, La période post-coloniale de 1962 à 1965, La période allant de 1965 àl996. La période de l'avènement de la Constitution de 1996 et des réformes de 1998 à nos jours. Il est à préciser que notre recherche ne portera pas sur l'étude de ces étapes mais elle sera axée sur la question de savoir si le modèle de justice administrative français a été reconduit ou pas durant ces dernière. Des efforts ont été fournis au niveau des textes régissant l'organisation, le fonctionnement et les compétences des juridictions administratives algériennes (Conseil d'Etat, tribunaux administratifs), mais il reste cependant des faiblesses dans le contentieux administratif. Aussi nous pouvons affirmer que si le modèle de justice administrative français n'a pas donné de bons résultats en Algérie, cela ne signifie pas qu'il est inefficace ou encore non adapté au contexte algérien. Les raisons se trouvent ailleurs. Les citoyens ignorent souvent la possibilité de recourir aux juridictions administratives et ceux qui ont connaissance de ce droit ne maîtrisent pas la procédure administrative contentieuse. A cela, il faut ajouter l'insuffisance du nombre de magistrats qui en plus, ne sont pas indépendants et non spécialisés en droit administratif. Le retard constaté dans la mise en place des tribunaux administratifs dont la loi portant leur création remonte au 30 mai 1998 mais qui n'ont été installés qu'au mois de décembre 2011 est la meilleure preuve. D'ailleurs, l'insuffisance du nombre de magistrats a été invoquée par les pouvoirs publics pour justifier ce retard
This thesis is a critical study of the administrative justice in Algeria since 1830. She (it) is centred on the question to know if the French administrative model of justice established in the metropolis was applied or not in Algeria during the colonial period and after the independence. The answer can be given only by studying the essential stages, which marked the evolution of the Algerian administrative jurisdictional order namely: the colonial period, the period comment colonial from 1962 till 1965, the period going of 1965 àl996 the period of the succession (advent) of the Constitution of 1996 and the reforms of 1998 in our days He(lt) is to specify that our search(research) will not concern the study of these stages but she(it) will be centred on the question to know if the French administrative model of justice was seen out(renewed) or not during these last ones. Efforts were supplied at the level of texts goveming the organization, the functioning and the skills of the Algerian administrative jurisdictions (Council of State, administrative courts), but there are however weaknesses in the administrative dispute. So we can assert that if the French administrative model of justice did not give good results(profits) in Algeria, it does not mean that it is ineffective or still not adapted to the Algerian context. The reasons are somewhere else. The citizens often ignore the possibility of resorting(turning) to the administrative jurisdictions and those who have knowledge of this right(law) no maitrisent not no the contentious administrative procedure. In it, it is necessary to add the insufficiency of the number of magistrates who moreover, are not independent and unspecialized in administrative law. The delay noticed in the implementation of the administrative courts the law of which carrying(wearing) their creation goes back up(raises) on May 30th, 1998 but which were But which(who) were installed(settled) only in December 2011 is the best proof. Moreover, public authorities to justify this delay called the insufficiency of the number of magistrates

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48

Morlot-Dehan, Clotilde. "Le Président de juridiction dans l'ordre administratif /." Paris : Publibook, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39955818p.

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Brochard, Adrien. "Une histoire du Tribunal des conflits : le Tribunal des conflits et la protection de l’administration." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020074/document.

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Le Tribunal des conflits a été créé pour trancher les conflits d’attribution qui, avant lui, étaient réglés par le Conseil d’Etat. Institution liée à l’arrivée de la justice déléguée et composée de membres des cours suprêmes de deux ordres juridictionnels, son rôle dans l’ordre juridique français pose question. S’agit-il d’un arbitre neutre entre les deux ordres de juridiction ou d’une institution intégrée au systyème institutionnel administratif ayant pour mission de protéger l’action administrative à travers la protection de la compétence du juge administratif ? La thèse démontre que le Tribunal des conflits a été créé comme un organe de protection de l’administration et que cette mission historique a perduré au-delà des évolutions que l’institution a connu. Si l’office du Tribunal des conflits a évolué au fil du temps, son rôle dans l’ordre juridique français est marqué par la continuité
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Yatala, Nsomwe Ntambwe Constantin. "L'institution de tribunaux administratifs dans la société ecclésiale /." Fribourg Suisse : [s.n.], 2009. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00226113.pdf.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Administrative tribunals'

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