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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Administrative efficiency'
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Sheikh, Obid Siti Normala. "Administrative and compliance efficiency : Inland Revenue Department, Malaysia." Thesis, Bangor University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385801.
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Karp, Ross A. "Building blocked : neighborhood politics and administrative efficiency in Philadelphia's zoning relief process." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/98938.
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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2015.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 147-152).<br>In response to a widespread dissatisfaction with an inefficient and highly political system of development permitting and land use decision making, Philadelphia instituted a large-scale reform of its zoning code and planning documents in 2007. These reforms attempted to reconcile a reduction in the need for zoning relief with the necessity to maintain some form of community input in development as effective as that which had been made possible by the stream of zoning variances in the past. Municipal planning was emphasized as a means to create more development-friendly zoning procedures. Community review of variance requests was formalized using a system of Registered Community Organizations (RCOs). This thesis proposes that reformers did not sufficiently recognize the ways in which internal neighborhood divisions undermine the smooth operation of a zoning and planning regime. Formalizing community input in zoning relief lends credence to forces of ideological conflict which take legitimacy away from the plan and politicize the administration of zoning. Findings suggest that the compromises necessary in creating a new plan and zoning regime insured that developers will continue to push against planning restrictions, while communities continue to see the zoning relief process as their only avenue to debate cultural and ideological battles around development. This increases the scrutiny on individual projects without allowing more holistic discussions about future growth. RCOs may not be willing or able to run meetings that serve as impartial neighborhood forums, but are asked to do so to be taken seriously by the zoning and planning powers. The impact of RCO's input on developers and on the decisions made by the Zoning Board of Adjustment is uncertain at best. Finally, a number of suggestions are given to improve the system, including a new zoning mechanism designed for mutual gains between neighborhood groups, developers, and the city.<br>by Ross A. Karp.<br>M.C.P.
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Abdul, Majid Mariani. "The efficiency of islamic and conventional banks." Thesis, Aston University, 2008. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/15262/.
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Björk, Christoffer, and George Newbury. "Administrative management system : Complementing an existing system with new functionality and increased efficiency." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för matematik och datavetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84359.
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This thesis is about how we delivered a product that eases maintenance and support of the client Ninetech’s system ServeIT. The product provides a website which has the purpose of providing an easy way to perform actions and show relevant information in a meaningful way. The functionalities that the product provides is showing all opticians within the different organizations in ServeIT and rebuilding search indexes when a product is added or removed by a supplier or optician. The specified requirements imposed by Ninetech were all implemented, and the final product is today used within their production environment. The project was purpose-fully made scalable, such that further development could be made by Ninetech once the project came to an end.
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Silva, Portela Maria C. A. "New insights on measuring bank branches efficiency through DEA : transactional, operational, and profit assessments." Thesis, Aston University, 2003. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10765/.
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This thesis presents a number of methodological developments that were raised by a real life application to measuring the efficiency of bank branches. The advent of internet banking and phone banking is changing the role of bank branches from a predominantly transaction-based one to a sales-oriented role. This fact requires the development of new forms of assessing and comparing branches of a bank. In addition, performance assessment models must also take into account the fact that bank branches are service and for-profit organisations to which providing adequate service quality as well as being profitable are crucial objectives. This study analyses bank branches performance in their new roles in three different areas: their effectiveness in fostering the use of new transaction channels such as the internet and the telephone (transactional efficiency); their effectiveness in increasing sales and their customer base (operational efficiency); and their effectiveness in generating profits without compromising the quality of service (profit efficiency). The chosen methodology for the overall analysis is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The application attempted here required some adaptations to existing DEA models and indeed some new models so that some specialities of our data could be handled. These concern the development of models that can account for negative data, the development of models to measure profit efficiency, and the development of models that yield production units with targets that are nearer to their observed levels than targets yielded by traditional DEA models. The application of the developed models to a sample of Portuguese bank branches allowed their classification according to the three performance dimensions (transactional, operational and profit efficiency). It also provided useful insights to bank managers regarding how bank branches compare between themselves in terms of their performance, and how, in general, the three performance dimensions are connected between themselves.
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Ellwood, Sheila. "Cost-based pricing in the NHS internal market : accounting choices and the achievement of economic efficiency." Thesis, Aston University, 1995. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10807/.
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Since 1988, quasi-markets have been introduced into many areas of social policy in the UK, the NHS internal market is one example. Markets operate by price signals. The NHS Internal Market, if it is to operate efficiently, requires purchasers and providers to respond to price signals. The research hypothesis is - cost accounting methods can be developed to enable healthcare contracts to be priced on a cost-basis in a manner which will facilitate the achievement of economic efficiency in the NHS internal market. Surveys of hospitals in 1991 and 1994 established the cost methods adopted in deriving the prices for healthcare contracts in the first year of the market and three years on. An in-depth view of the costing for pricing process was gained through case studies. Hospitals had inadequate cost information on which to price healthcare contracts at the inception of the internal market: prices did not reflect the relative performance of healthcare providers sufficiently closely to enable the market's espoused efficiency aims to be achieved. Price variations were often due to differing costing approaches rather than efficiency. Furthermore, price comparisons were often meaningless because of inadequate definition of the services (products). In April 1993, the NHS Executive issued guidance on costing for contracting to all NHS providers in an attempt to improve the validity of price comparisons between alternative providers. The case studies and the 1994 survey show that although price comparison has improved, considerable problems remain. Consistency is not assured, and the problem of adequate product definition is still to be solved. Moreover, the case studies clearly highlight the mismatch of rigid, full-cost pricing rules with both the financial management considerations at local level and the emerging internal market(s). Incentives exist to cost-shift, and healthcare prices can easily be manipulated. In the search for a new health policy paradigm to replace traditional bureaucratic provision, cost-based pricing cannot be used to ensure a more efficient allocation of healthcare resources.
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Oliveira, Ciro Eduardo Silva de. "REFORMA OU REVOLUÇÃO: A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA GERENCIAL E OS SERVIDORES TÉCNICO-ADMINISTRATIVOS EM EDUCAÇÃO DA UFSM." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/6261.
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Political, economic , technological and social changes that occurred in recent decades have led governments around the world, to implement the Public Administration Management, replacing Public Administration Bureaucratic, which has become obsolete, but it is still widely used. In Brazil, the administrative reform of the State has been implemented since the mid 1990s, along with other structural reforms, bringing with it the promise of efficiency, but also issues related to the change process. This study has the general objective, identify the perception of educations technical workers (TAEs) of the Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), about the characteristics elements of the cultural dimension of Public Administration Management. We list three specific objectives: 1 ) write a history of the models of public administration; 2 ) write a history of public service in Brazil; 3 ) verify the perception of TAEs about characteristics elements of the cultural dimension of Public Administration Management. In terms of methodology, first we conducted a literature review to define the most important concepts, and meet the first and second objectives. Then we use the quantitative method, and the sample survey technique to fulfill the third objective. Sampling was performed by defining a simple random sample, comprising TAES of UFSM, that make up the population studied. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire application, hosted on Google Forms platform, with the access link sent to the email of selected workers. The purpose of the data collection process was to ensure the anonymity of respondents. Finally, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results evaluated from the perspective of rational choice theory and logic of collective action. The results from the analysis of the data allows us to conclude that TAE of UFSM is currently a qualified Professional, with higher education to that required for admission to the post. Briefly, we conclude that the characteristics elements of the cultural dimension of Public Administration Management, have a high degree of acceptance among research participants. The percentage of agreement to some degree (partially or fully) the relationship between the searched elements and the efficiency in the public service are between 74,3% and 95,8%. Finally, when asked: I know what the Public Administration Management, 37,2% said they did not know what it is about this administrative model, while the remaining 62,8% said they know. Among these latter, the vast majority also agree to some degree with the implementation of the Public Administration Management in UFSM.<br>As transformações políticas, econômicas, tecnológicas e sociais, ocorridas nas últimas décadas, têm levado os governos ao redor do mundo, na busca pela eficiência administrativa, a implementar o modelo Gerencial de Administração Pública, em substituição ao modelo Burocrático, que se tornou obsoleto, mas ainda é amplamente utilizado. No Brasil, a reforma administrativa do aparelho do Estado vem sendo implantada desde meados da década de 1990, juntamente com outras reformas estruturais, trazendo consigo a promessa de eficiência, mas também problemas, ligados ao processo de mudança. O presente estudo tem como objetivo geral, identificar a percepção dos servidores técnico-administrativos em educação (TAEs) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), quanto aos elementos que caracterizam a dimensão cultural da Administração Pública Gerencial. Para que o objetivo principal do trabalho fosse alcançado, elencamos três objetivos específicos: 1) elaborar um histórico dos modelos de Administração Pública Patrimonialista, Burocrática e Gerencial; 2) elaborar um histórico do serviço público no Brasil; 3) verificar a percepção dos TAEs quanto aos elementos que compõe a dimensão cultural da Administração Pública Gerencial. Em termos metodológicos, primeiramente realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica visando, além da definição dos conceitos mais importantes, o embasamento necessário ao cumprimento dos dois primeiros objetivos. Em um segundo momento, foi utilizado o método quantitativo, e a técnica de levantamento amostral, visando alcançar o terceiro objetivo. A amostragem foi realizada através da definição de uma amostra aleatória simples, composta por TAEs da UFSM, que integram a população estudada. Os dados analisados foram coletados através de aplicação de questionário estruturado, hospedado na plataforma Google Forms, cujo link de acesso foi enviado para o e-mail dos servidores selecionados. Tal processo de coleta de dados visou, além da celeridade no processo, garantir o anonimato dos respondentes. Por fim, os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva, e os resultados, avaliados sob a perspectiva da teoria da escolha racional e da lógica da ação coletiva. Os resultados obtidos a partir da análise dos dados nos permitem afirmar que o TAE da UFSM é, atualmente, um profissional qualificado, com escolaridade superior à exigida para ingresso no cargo, e que reúne todas as condições para prestar um serviço eficiente e célere, mas que é gerido por uma estrutura administrativa Burocrática deficiente, que não aproveita o potencial humano de que dispõe e que, pelos mecanismos de seu funcionamento, pode desmotivar o trabalhador. Além disso, de forma resumida, podemos dizer que os elementos que compõe a dimensão cultural da Administração Pública Gerencial, e que visam à eficiência e racionalização administrativas, apresentam um elevado grau de aceitação entre participantes da pesquisa. O percentual de concordância em algum grau (parcialmente ou totalmente) com a relação entre os elementos pesquisados e a eficiência no serviço público variam de 74,3% a 95,8%. Finalmente, ao serem confrontados com a assertiva Eu sei o que é a Administração Pública Gerencial, 37,2% disseram não saber do que se trata tal modelo administrativo, enquanto os demais 62,8% afirmaram saber. Dentre, esses últimos, a imensa maioria também concorda em algum grau com a implantação da Administração Pública Gerencial na UFSM.
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Lion, Samir Elias Kalil. "A eficiência estratégica do sistema de bibliotecas da Universidade Federal da Bahia: a percepção dos seus servidores." Universidade Federal da Bahia, 2010. http://www.adm.ufba.br/sites/default/files/publicacao/arquivo/samir_elias_kalil_lion.pdf.
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Previous issue date: 2010<br>Nos últimos tempos o gerencialismo vem sendo a tônica do serviço público, a busca
da eficiência administrativa torna-se lema dominante. Isto é, conduzir a máquina pública, com
desafios cada vez maiores, diante de recursos cada vez mais escassos. E é nesse cenário de
eficiência no âmbito da Administração Pública que se inserem as Bibliotecas Universitárias,
principalmente aquelas ligadas às Instituições Federais de Ensino, que por isso se
transfiguram em organismos públicos. A estratégia tem sido implementada nas organizações
como forma de buscar a eficiência, e isso afeta diretamente a Biblioteca Universitária. Assim,
o Conselho Universitário da Universidade Federal da Bahia, em sessão ordinária realizada no
dia 23 de maio de 2008, resolveu criar, através de Resolução nº 03/09, o Sistema de
Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal da Bahia (SIBI/UFBA), na condição de Órgão
Suplementar, para conduzir de forma coordenada e sistêmica, e portanto eficiente, o
desenvolvimento da pesquisa, do ensino e da extensão. Não obstante, conforme revisão
bibliográfica realizada, o SIBI/UFBA demonstra alguns pontos que não vêm sendo por ele
alcançados na busca desta eficiência, e aqui reside a contribuição do presente trabalho: que
almejou avaliar a eficiência estratégica do Sistema de Bibliotecas da Universidade Federal da
Bahia, a partir da percepção dos seus servidores. Além disso, visou mensurar a competência
básica; o aliar estrategicamente; e o foco no atendimento ao usuário do SIBI através da
percepção de seus bibliotecários. Assim, com base na revisão da bibliografia foi estabelecido
um traçado metodológico que, através da análise de questionários aplicados à amostra,
conduziu a resultados em relação à eficiência estratégica do SIBI/UFBA. E os resultados
apontaram algumas fragilidades do SIBI em relação: à focalização da sua missão, visão e
planos; ao tratamento da informação como parte de um serviço; à cooptação dos diversos
saberes dispersos nos setores da biblioteca ou nas bibliotecas do sistema; à construção de
parcerias múltiplas entre os setores da biblioteca e nas bibliotecas do sistema; a ter o usuário
como base do negócio; a atender as especificidades dos usuários das bibliotecas; a
diversificação dos produtos e serviços oferecidos pelas bibliotecas; e a integração da
comunidade ao planejamento da biblioteca. Estas fragilidades, mais do que pontos fracos, são
oportunidades de aprimoramento da gestão do SIBI/UFBA, e é isso que o presente trabalho
demonstra, ou seja, que ações de melhoria na competência básica, no aliar estrategicamente e
no atendimento ao usuário podem, de fato, conduzir a uma maior eficiência estratégica do
SIBI/UFBA.<br>Salvador
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Richardo, Rodolfo Luiz Maderic. "Qualidade na gestão do planejamento: ato administrativo digital e eficiência na regulação municipal." Universidade Nove de Julho, 2013. http://bibliotecadigital.uninove.br/handle/tede/1248.
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Previous issue date: 2013-12-12<br>The exemptions for Public Administration are enhanced by greater attendance trends aimed at the Principle of Efficiency , sure the Planning Management should rely on administrative acts digital and greatly enhance the state action . There is need , however, that such practices , not as a mark of excessive bureaucracy , are regulated under the terms and limits of the Principles of Legality and the Supremacy of the Public Interest . The activities of the state are expanded in essential services and interventions in Economics , and the municipalities , this approach symmetric and regional can and should emerge as federal units decentralized and efficient in Public Management . While the managerial and bureaucratic model is still unfeasible in dealing with the regulation of state affairs arises therefore the possibility of Planning seeking qualitative methods electronics.<br>As derrogações da Administração Pública são aprimoradas por tendências que visam maior atendimento ao Princípio da Eficiência, certo de que a Gestão do Planejamento deva contar com atos administrativos digitais e que sobremaneira intensificam a ação estatal. Há necessidade, contudo, que tais práticas, não como marco de burocracia desmedida, sejam reguladas nos termos e limites dos Princípios da Legalidade e da Supremacia do Interesse Público. As atividades do Estado ampliam-se em serviços essenciais e intervenções na Economia, e os Municípios, nessa aproximação simétrica e regional, podem e devem despontar como unidades federativas descentralizadas e eficientes na Gestão Pública. Ao passo que o modelo gerencial e burocrático ainda inviabiliza-se no trato da regulação dos assuntos do Estado, surge, portanto, a possibilidade do Planejamento em busca de métodos qualitativos eletrônicos.
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Kobor, Susanne. "Bargaining in the criminal justice systems of the United States and Germany a matter of justice and administrative efficiency within legal, cultural context." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2007. http://d-nb.info/987439081/04.
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Miguel, Alexandre. "Conduta funcional e regime disciplinar no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/4220.
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DMPPJ - ALEXANDRE MIGUEL.pdf: 1581577 bytes, checksum: 865a1dc510851b0e10cd6a80d7eeab39 (MD5)<br>Through the data gathered and the problems identified at disciplinary administrative procedures at Rondônia local Judiciary and having as basic assumption the necessity of increasing celerity and efficiency to them, the present research offers a proposal of textbook for it aiming to ordain and control the procedural activities. Additionaly, it has as scope conceptualising it colaborating with all those who works with disciplinary administrative procedures to rationalise the development of activities. The proposed textbook provides concepts, methods and tools to rise the quality of the activities. The submitting proposal is focused at Rondônia local Judiciary and is objective and instrumental, permitting to aggregate efficiency at the disciplinary administrative procedures adding planning and administration techiniques to the juridical and law procedure knowledge.<br>A partir da análise do levantamento de dados e dos problemas verificados em processos administrativos disciplinares no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia, tendo como pressuposto básico a necessidade de se impor celeridade e eficiência em sua tramitação, esta dissertação apresenta uma proposta de manual de processos administrativos disciplinares que viabilize a ordenação e controle das atividades procedimentais e que possibilite qualificar conceitos, colaborando com todos aqueles que atuam no campo disciplinar, aperfeiçoamento e racionalizando as atividades desenvolvidas. O modelo de manual proposto proporciona um conjunto de conceitos, métodos e ferramentas que objetivam melhorar a qualidade das atividades desempenhadas. A proposta trazida nesta dissertação está focada para o âmbito do TJRO e é objetiva, prática e instrumental, permitindo que se agregue eficiência na condução dos processos administrativos disciplinares, agregando ainda planejamento e gestão, além de conhecimento jurídico e processual sobre o tema disciplinar.
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Almeida, Tiago Bockie de. "A administração pública consensual como meio substitutivo da imposição de sanção administrativa disciplinar: a efetivação do princípio constitucional da eficiência administrativa como postulado do neoadministrativismo." Faculdade de Direito, 2016. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/24683.
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TIAGO BOCKIE DE ALMEIDA.pdf: 540567 bytes, checksum: 28746c60092345c3aad76ff38203c5d3 (MD5)<br>O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar a administração pública consensual como meio substitutivo da imposição de sanção administrativa disciplinar. A partir da evolução do modelo de estado, surge o Estado Constitucional e Democrático de Direito, responsável por introduzir no Direito Administrativo uma nova construção teórica que permite a releitura de institutos jurídicos. Sustenta-se que, no âmbito do Direito Administrativo contemporâneo, cuja finalidade precípua é a defesa do cidadão e a efetivação de direitos fundamentais, o estabelecimento de um diálogo com o servidor público, como forma de se alcançar um consenso, constitui medida essencial para a efetivação do princípio constitucional da eficiência administrativa. Para tanto, analisa-se a evolução do modelo de Estado e do modelo jurídico que lhe oferece suporte, a fim de que se demonstre a existência de um direito fundamental ao consenso no desenvolvimento da atividade administrativa. O estudo acerca do processo administrativo disciplinar, com a investigação dos princípios que compõem o regime jurídico disciplinar, a definição da natureza jurídica da sanção disciplinar e os problemas que se verificam na prática administrativa oferecem subsídios para a mudança de paradigma proposta no presente trabalho científico: a superação de um modelo tradicional e punitivo, para um modelo contemporâneo e participativo.<br>This study aims to present the consensual government as an substitutive means to the imposition of disciplinary administrative penalty. From the evolution of the state model, the constitutional and democratic rule of law arises, responsible for introducing the Administrative Law a new theoretical construct that allows the reading of legal
institutions. It is argued that in the context of contemporary Administrative Law, whose main purpose is the defense of the citizen and the realization of fundamental rights, the establishment of a dialogue with the civil servant, as a way to reach a consensus, an essential measure for realization of the constitutional principle of administrative efficiency. It analyzes the evolution of the State model and the legal model that offers support, so that it shows the existence of a fundamental consensus on the development
of administrative activity. The study of the disciplinary administrative proceedings, with the investigation of the principles that make up the disciplinary legal framework, the definition of the legal nature of the disciplinary action and the problems that occur in administrative practice offer subsidies to the paradigm shift proposed in this scientific work: overcoming a traditional and punitive model for a contemporary and.
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Sakaguchi, Sean Y. "The Modern Administrative State: Why We Have ‘Big Government’ and How to Run and Reform Bureaucratic Organizations." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1325.
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This work asserts that bureaucratic organization is not only an inevitable part of the modern administrative state, but that a high quality bureaucracy within a strongly empowered executive branch is an ideal mechanism for running government in the modern era. Beginning with a philosophical inquiry into the purpose of American government as we understand it today, this paper responds to criticisms of the role of expanded government and develops a framework for evaluating the quality of differing government structures. Following an evaluation of the current debate surrounding bureaucracies (from both proponents and critics), this thesis outlines the lessons and principles for structuring and managing an efficient bureaucracy. Finally, this paper concludes with two case studies – Puerto Rican bureaucratic failures and Japanese/Chinese national development – to consider the effects of compliance and non-compliance to the lessons outlined in this work. The inquiry finds that principles such as specialization, political autonomy, effective information systems, higher accountability standards, and managerial emphasis on policy implementation are all critical to superior bureaucratic governance.
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Qadi, Taj Eddin Al. "Total project management efficiency measurements and mechanisms of control in a developing country : administrative control of building expansion in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/969.
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Santos, Zilmária Aires dos. "Diagnóstico da aplicação de critérios para o alcance de produtividade e celeridade na distribuição de atribuições dentro das serventias judiciais: o estudo do caso da comarca de Dianópolis-TO." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/864.
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Com o objetivo de conferir efetividade ao princípio da razoável duração do processo, previsto
pelo texto Constitucional de 1988, os Tribunais de Justiça do País e o Conselho Nacional de
Justiça têm traçado estratégias, lançado metas e alterado o modo operacional e gerencial do
sistema administrativo judicial. Na atualidade um instrumento eficaz na promoção da
celeridade da prestação jurisdicional é processo eletrônico, instituído pela Lei 11.419 de 2006,
que tem demonstrado êxito, vez que funciona de forma ininterrupta e de qualquer lugar do
mundo por meio do acesso à internet, encurtando as barreiras impostas pelas distâncias
territoriais, melhorando o acesso à justiça e reduzindo o tempo de tramitação dos processos. O
Poder Judiciário Tocantinense encontra totalmente digitalizado, por meio do sistema e-Proc e
conta com uma série de iniciativas visando uma prestação jurisdicional célere e efetiva,
contudo ainda registra alto índice na taxa de congestionamento. Nesse cenário, e com o
objetivo de encontrar alternativas para o melhor atendimento da celeridade e eficiência da
prestação jurisdicional no âmbito Estadual, a presente pesquisa pautou-se no estudo do caso
da Comarca de Dianópolis-TO, por meio do diagnóstico dos critérios de distribuição de
atribuições dentro das serventias judiciais e da viabilidade da adoção de um plano de gestão
da qualidade das unidades judiciais, como método para sistematizar os atos judiciais,
equalizando a força e o volume de trabalho, no sentido de produzir uma prestação
jurisdicional mais tempestiva e útil. A metodologia utilizada para consecução da pesquisa foi
o método dedutivo, a partir da análise sociológica interna sobre a produtividade e celeridade
relativa a dois períodos correcionais, ou seja, de maio de 2015 a maio de 2017, aliada à
análise de literatura, levantamento e organização de dados estatísticos obtidos junto ao
Tribunal de Justiça e Corregedoria Geral de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins, cuja análise
sinalizou para a necessidade de um planejamento quanto à operacionalização dos serviços
realizados junto às unidades judiciais locais, a fim de que os objetivos e metas concebidos no
planejamento estratégico do TJTO, concernente a celeridade e utilidade da prestação
jurisdicional, sejam alcançadas.<br>With the objective of giving effect to the principle of reasonable length of provided for in the
1988 Constitutional text, the country's Courts of Justice and the National Justice Council have
drawn up strategies, set targets and changed the operational and managerial mode of the
judicial administrative system. Nowadays, an effective instrument in promoting the speed of
judicial provision is an electronic process, instituted by Law 11.419 of 2006, which has
proved successful, since it operates uninterruptedly and from anywhere in the world through
internet access, shortening the barriers imposed by territorial distances, improving access to
justice and reducing the processing time of processes. The Tocantinense Judiciary Branch is
fully digitized through the E-proc system and has a series of initiatives aimed at a speedy and
effective judicial provision, yet it still has a high rate of congestion. In this scenario, and with
the objective of finding alternatives for the best attendance of the speed and efficiency of the
jurisdictional provision in the State scope, the present research will carry out the study of the
case of the District of Dianópolis - TO, by means of the analysis of the criteria of distribution
of attributions within the judicial services and the feasibility of adopting a quality
management plan for judicial units, as a method to systematize judicial acts, equalizing force
and workload, in order to produce a more timely and useful judicial service. The methodology
used to achieve the research was the deductive method, based on the internal sociological
analysis, on the productivity and celerity relative to two correctional periods, that is, from
May of 2015 to May of 2017, combined with the compilation of literature, collection and
organization of statistical data obtained from the Court of Justice and the General Department
of Justice of the State of Tocantins, whose analysis, signaled the need for a plan for the
operationalization of services performed with local judicial units, so that the objectives and
goals conceived in the strategic planning of the TJTO regarding the speed and usefulness of
the judicial service are achieved.
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Silva, Filho Jesrael Batista da. "A eficiência do controle social nas licitações e contratos administrativos." Universidade Nove de Julho, 2017. http://bibliotecatede.uninove.br/handle/tede/1638.
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-07<br>The motivation for the development of this survey arose in the importance of recognizing the fundamental right to good public administration as a manifestation of first generation Human Rights, especially as legal instrument aligned with democratic aspirations and the idea of governance, requiring the Public Administration and public managers, the binding of its administrative acts to the concepts of accountability, disclosure, fairness and compliance, mainly in relation to biddings and administrative contracts, in compliance with the constitutional principles of public administration, implicit and explicit, during all contractual stages of the procedure (pre-covenant, development and post-exhaustion - with the duties of objective administrative good faith). However, such principles are often deprecated by the parties in the public adjustments (contractors, contracted, regulators and users), and may entail to deviations of purpose or power. As reaction and preservation, the State instituted forms of institutional and social control to supervise the public management of the resources used in the acquisition of goods, services and public works in its different pre-negotiation modalities. In the same sense, the society has been engaged in the social control constitutionally foreseen by the implementation of the monitoring of public management and its supervision through the use of instruments of social control to provoke judicial control, contained in the legal system, such as Popular Action. The Good administrative practices can contribute to the conquest of the constitutional objectives of our Republic, reflecting improvements in public management, increasing the quality of life of the population and reduction of the social inequalities. In this way, the efficiency of social control instruments in the repression of practices of improbity in the use of public resources is questioned. In the same sense, one inquires about the possibility of effective access of the society to the available control instruments, in order to confer the desired efficiency, and finally, and finally, and finally, to measure this efficiency in the audit activity. In synthesis, the theme of the survey, referring to its central object, the Efficiency of Social Control, adheres to the line of research of Justice and the Efficiency Paradigm in the Master Course in Law of the University Nove de Julho.<br>A motivação para desenvolvimento deste trabalho surgiu da relevância do reconhecimento do direito fundamental à boa administração pública como manifestação dos Direitos Humanos de primeira geração, sobretudo como instrumento jurídico alinhado aos anseios democráticos e à ideia de governança, exigindo da Administração Pública e dos gestores públicos, a vinculação dos seus atos administrativos aos conceitos de accountability, disclosure, fairness e compliance, principalmente quanto às licitações e nos contratos administrativos, sob a observância dos princípios constitucionais da administração pública implícitos e explícitos, durante todas as fases contratuais do procedimento (pré-negocial licitatória, de desenvolvimento e pós-exaurimento – com os deveres de boa-fé objetiva administrativa). Todavia, muitas vezes, tais princípios são preteridos pelas partes nos ajustes públicos (contratantes, contratados, reguladores e usuários), podendo acarretar em desvios de finalidade ou de poder. Como reação e preservação, o Estado instituiu formas de controle institucional e social para fiscalizar a gestão pública dos recursos empregados nas aquisições de bens, prestação de serviços e realização de obras públicas em suas distintas modalidades pré-negociais. Em igual sentido, a sociedade tem se engajado no controle social constitucionalmente previsto, através concretização do acompanhamento da gestão pública e sua fiscalização por meio do uso de instrumentos de controle social para provocação do controle jurisdicional, contidos no ordenamento jurídico, à exemplo da Ação Popular. As boas práticas administrativas podem contribuir para a conquista dos objetivos constitucionais da nossa República, refletindo na melhoria da gestão pública, no aumento qualidade de vida da população e na redução das desigualdades sociais. Desta forma, questiona-se a eficiência dos instrumentos de controle social na repressão às praticas de atos de improbidade no emprego dos recursos públicos. Em igual sentido, indaga-se acerca da possibilidade do acesso efetivo da sociedade aos instrumentos de controle disponíveis, a fim de conferir a eficiência desejada; e por fim, mensurar essa eficiência na atividade fiscalizadora. Em síntese, o tema da pesquisa referente ao seu objeto central, Eficiência do Controle Social, adere à linha de pesquisa da Justiça e ao Paradigma da Eficiência no Curso de Mestrado em Direito da Universidade Nove de Julho.
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Cabral, Flávio Garcia. "Conteúdo jurídico da eficiência administrativa: uma análise lógico-semântica e pragmática." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20740.
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-14<br>This thesis deals with the legal content of the principle of administrative efficiency before the
Brazilian legal system. Although it is a legal norm produced by the interpretation of the
constitutional text, Jurisprudence has given little importance to this administrative figure,
which makes its meaning, at least in the way that it has been mainly construed, mostly
ambiguous, fluid, vague and with difficult pragmatic application. It is precisely because of the
neglect often given to administrative efficiency in the doctrinal field, as well as its difficulty of
application, due to the absence of an adequate conceptualization, that this work intends to
construct a meaning to the administrative efficiency that is constitutionally adequate and that
it has a formal coherence that is able to bring a minimum of objectivity to the interpretation /
application of the principle. In order to investigate what its legal content would be, it will adopt
the perspective of the philosophy of language and the gyro-linguistic movement, more precisely
the Logical-Semantic Constructivism, investigating the administrative efficiency by the
syntactic, semantic and pragmatic plans. At the end of the research, it is established that the
general and abstract norm of administrative efficiency is a methodological and procedural one,
which obliges those who execute the administrative function to, when exercising this activity,
involving direct administrative costs, choose the best means (those that are least onerous to
the Public Administration, both in relation to other existing means and in relation to the
intended purpose) that are capable of achieving the intended legal purpose for the benefit of
the administered. This normative construction allows, with the division of three maxims of
administrative efficiency (effectiveness, economicity and cost-effectiveness), the interpreters /
applicators to give effectiveness to this legal norm with a minimum of security and objectivity<br>Esta tese versa sobre o conteúdo jurídico do princípio da eficiência administrativa perante o
ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Embora se trate de uma norma jurídica produzida pela
interpretação do texto constitucional, a Ciência do Direito tem conferido pouca relevância a
essa figura administrativa, o que torna a sua significação, pelo menos da forma como vem sendo
construída majoritariamente, ambígua, fluida, vaga e de difícil aplicação pragmática. É
precisamente pelo menosprezo muitas vezes conferido à eficiência administrativa no campo
doutrinário, bem como sua dificuldade de aplicação, decorrente da ausência de uma
conceituação adequada, que se pretende nesse trabalho construir uma significação à eficiência
administrativa que seja constitucionalmente adequada e que possua uma coerência formal hábil
a trazer um mínimo de objetividade para a interpretação/aplicação do princípio. Para pesquisar
qual é o seu conteúdo jurídico, adota-se a perspectiva da filosofia da linguagem e do movimento
giro-linguístico, mais precisamente do Construtivismo Lógico-Semântico, investigando-se a
eficiência administrativa pelos planos sintático, semântico e pragmático. Ao final da pesquisa,
apura-se que a norma geral e abstrata da eficiência administrativa é aquela de caráter
metodológico e procedimental, que obriga àqueles que executam a função administrativa a, no
exercício dessa atividade, quando envolver a apuração de custos administrativos diretos,
escolher os melhores meios (os menos onerosos à Administração Pública, tanto em relação aos
demais meios existentes, como em relação à própria finalidade almejada) que sejam capazes de
atingir a finalidade legal pretendida em benefício dos administrados. Essa construção normativa
permite, então, com as divisão de três máximas da eficiência administrativa (eficácia,
economicidade e custo benefício), que os intérpretes/aplicadores deem efetividade a essa norma
jurídica com um mínimo de segurança e objetividade
18
Halley, Telana Deslin. "The right to be heard - worth the delay? A critical examination of public participation’s role in the efficiency of administrative action in democratic South Africa." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12973.
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Includes bibliographical references.<br>“Section 4 in the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 (the PAJA) is a great achievement for South African administrative law, and its very presence in the PAJA is likely to have a positive effect on the rate and quality of participation in administrative decision-making. Despite the accuracy of this statement, how costly is public participation to efficient administrative action? In terms of section 4 of the PAJA, in cases where an administrative action materially and adversely affects the rights of the public, to give effect to the right to procedurally fair administrative action, an administrator, must decide whether to hold a public inquiry, follow a notice and comment procedure, follow both a public inquiry and notice and comment procedure, or where an administrator is empowered by any empowering provision, follow a procedure which is fair but different or to follow any procedure that gives effect to section 3 of the PAJA. However, if reasonable and justifiable in the circumstances, an administrator may depart from the requirement to involve the public in the administrative decision. In determining whether a departure from the public participation procedure is reasonable and justifiable, several factors must be taken in account; one such factor is the need to promote an efficient administration and good governance. To what degree should the public accept this departure? The PAJA’s preamble sets out its purpose, which is to promote an efficient administration and good governance, and create a culture of accountability, openness and transparency in the public administration. It can thus be said that an efficient administration is an important aspect of just administrative action. This paper considers the instances where public bodies departed from the requirements of section 4 of the PAJA through a proper assessment of case law and case studies. It considers practical examples of administrative action by South African public entities and instances where the public participation process affected the efficiency of the administrator and the consequences thereof. This paper seeks to answer the question ‘Why is creating a culture of transparency and public participation so important to lawful, reasonable and procedural fair administrative action?’
19
Chi, Ho-Chun. "La réforme des administrations centrales à Taïwan et en France : agences et autorités indépendantes." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D074.
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Le développement rapide de la société contemporaine et de la communication, ainsi que l’avènement de la mondialisation aboutissent à la diversification et complexité des affaires publiques. Ces missions nouvelles exigent que l’administration ou le fonctionnaire reste flexible et ouvert pour répondre aux besoins du peuple, cependant l’État et les administrations hiérarchiques ne sont pas capables d’assouplir facilement la structure et la procédure administrative non contentieuses en raison du cadre authentique. D’une part, l’État s’est attaché à des services publics en intervenant longtemps sur le marché libre, à l’origine, les services publics ont eu pour but de promouvoir l’intérêt général, une part des politiciens et des fonctionnaires ont satisfait illégalement l’intérêt privé à travers la puissante confiée ; d’autre part, l’efficacité des services publics restait plus mauvaise que celle des entreprises privées. C’est-à-dire que les administrations ont ignoré souvent l’importance de l’analyse coût-avantage. Même si une administration remplit sa tâche au nom de l’intérêt général, les citoyens ne lui permettent pas de gaspiller les ressources étatiques. Le design de l’institution de l’organisation publique au dehors de l’administration hiérarchique peut se référer à la théorie de gouvernance publique nouvelle. Afin d’assurer la limite de compétence entre pouvoir législatif et pouvoir exécutif, la séparation des pouvoirs mérite de prendre en considération la légitimité et raisonnabilité. Enfin, le mécanisme de l’imputabilité se concrétise la demande de la démocratie et la responsabilité politique. Compte tenu de la corruption potentielle et de la diminution de juge et partie, l’apparition de l’organisation administrative indépendante a la fonction de maintenir la compétition équitable et d’éviter la corruption aux États-Unis à la fin de 19e siècle. La France a instauré la première autorité administrative indépendante, la Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) en 1978. Il existe 26 autorités administratives indépendantes jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Le pouvoir législatif élargit les fonctions de celles qui sont susceptibles de la régulation de la concurrence, de la promotion des rapports entre les administrations et les citoyens, ainsi que la protection des droits fondamentaux. Par rapport à l’autorité administrative indépendante en France, le législateur taïwanais a fait preuve de prudence en matière de la création de l’organisation administrative indépendante. Selon son point de vue, elle se soustrait au contrôle de l’administration supérieure en suscitant des querelles au sein du gouvernement. Le Yuan législatif a inauguré la première commission administration indépendante, la Commission de la concurrence équitable (CCE) en 1992. (...)<br>The fast development of modern society and communication, as well as the emergence of globalization, bring on the diversification and complexity of public affairs. New missions require that administrations or civil servants become flexible and open to meet the needs of the people, but, because of the authentic framework, the State and hierarchical administrations are not able to easily change the rigid structure and procedure in the administration. On the one hand, the State has provided public services for the people through continuous intervention in the free market. In the original, public services have had the aim of promoting the general interest, some politicians and civil servants have illegally satisfied the private interest through their powers; on the other hand, the efficiency of public services is worse than that of private companies. Administration is used to ignoring the importance of cost-benefit analysis. Even if an administration carries out its task in the name of the general interest, citizens do not allow it to waste state resources.The design of the public organization’s institution outside the hierarchical administration can refer to the theory of new public governance. In order to ensure the boundary between legislative power and executive power, the separation of powers claims to take into consideration legitimacy and reasonableness. Finally, the accountability mechanism is embodied in the demand for democracy and political responsibility. Taking account of the potential corruptions and the decrease the conflict of interest, the emergence of the independent administrative organization arrived for maintaining the fair competition and avoiding the corruption in the United States at the end of the 19th century. France established the first independent administrative authority, the Commission nationale de l'informatique et des libertés (CNIL) in 1978. Up to now, there are 26 independent administrative authorities. The legislative power extends the functions of those who are likely to regulate competition, promote relations between administrations and citizens, and protect fundamental rights. Compared with the independent administrative authority in France, the Taiwanese legislation has been cautious about creating the independent administrative organization. In his view, it evades the control of the senior administration and easily causes the flight within the government. The legislative Yuan inaugurated the first independent administrative commission, the Fair Competition Commission (FCC) in 1992. (...)
20
TEJOS, SALDIVIA MIGUEL E. "A relação causal entre comprometimento e desempenho: um estudo em centros de pesquisa." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2006. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11419.
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21
Gomes, Julio Cesar Vieira. "O contraditório no procedimento fiscal para o lançamento de ofício: legitimação democrática, transparência e eficiência administrativa." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8252.
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Esse trabalho se propõe a demonstração que o atual procedimento fiscal para o lançamento de ofício carece de um realinhado com os valores constitucionais da democracia e eficiência através da introdução do direito ao contraditório antes da constituição do crédito tributário. Apesar da redemocratização do país e o reconhecimento e valorização do constitucionalismo como sistema jurídico, ainda se adota no Brasil um sistema inquisitório no procedimento de constituição dos créditos tributários pelo lançamento de ofício. O que significa a vedação ao contribuinte da iniciativa de manifestação para demonstrar a inocorrência dos fatos lhe imputados pela fiscalização. A sua participação durante o procedimento se caracteriza pela passividade, quando se limita ao atendimento das intimações para a apresentação das provas e esclarecimentos do interesse da administração tributária; portanto, o contribuinte não participa da formação do ato administrativo de lançamento tributário, apenas cumpre deveres legais. Assim, procuramos demonstrar que apesar da existência de um processo administrativo fiscal após o lançamento e a suspensão da cobrança, o crédito tributário constituído provoca efeitos jurídicos imediatos negativos aos contribuintes, o que justifica o contraditório durante o próprio procedimento de lançamento e não apenas durante o processo que se forma posteriormente. Também enfatiza-se o reconhecimento desse direito ao apontar a contradição entre a necessária colaboração do contribuinte para a revelação dos fatos geradores de efeitos tributários contra si mesmo e a adoção no Brasil de um sistema inquisitório tomado emprestado dos inquéritos policiais.<br>This lecture aims to demonstrate that the current tax procedure for the assessment needs of realignement with the constitutional values of democracy and efficiency through the recognizing the right to contest before the tax levying. Despite the democratization of the country and the recognizing and valuing of constitutionalism as a right legal system, we adopts in Brazil an inquisitorial system in the procedure of assessment. What means the prohibition for the taxpayer to prove for authority the taxable event does not happen. His participation during the procedure is characterized by passivity, restricted for anwering legal notices targeting to produce evidences against himself, everything according for interest of tax authority; therefore, the taxpayer does not participate in formation of the administrative act of tax assessment, only accomplish juridical duties. So, we will try to demonstrate that despite the existing of a tax administrative process after assessment and the suspension of the collection, the tax liability has negative immediate effect to taxpayers, which justify the contesting during the assessment procedure instead of only during the process filed later. The recognition of this right is emphasized by pointing out the contradiction between the necessary cooperation of the taxpayer for the revealing of the tax events against himself and the adoption in Brazil of an one-sided investigation system like a police inquiry.
22
Varimelo, Arquimedes João F. "La décentralisation en Angola et au Mozambique : Du discours à la consécration juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0915/document.
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Après avoir adopté la centralisation comme mode d´organisation politique etadministrative, l´Angola et le Mozambique ont décidé d’emprunter la voie de ladécentralisation.Cette option pour la décentralisation se justifierait, selon le discours porté,principalement, par les acteurs politiques, par sa capacité à répondre à des enjeuxpolitiques, sociaux, économiques et administratifs qui on trouve dans ces deux pays.Cependant, le synchronisme entre ce discours et la consécration juridique de ladécentralisation dans ces pays reste loin d´être une réalité.Ainsi, la présente étude analyse la consécration juridique de la décentralisation,compte tenu du discours sur la décentralisation tenu dans ces deux pays<br>After adopting political centralization as a form of political and administrativeorganization, Angola and Mozambique made up on decentralization reforms as a largeprocess of administrative reform.This choice for decentralization reforms would be warranted, according to theprevailing discourse, mainly by political actors, by its capacity to address certainpolitical, social, economic and administrative problems that can be found in these twocountries.However, the synchronism between this discourse and the legal consecration ofdecentralization in these countries remains far from being a reality.Thus, this study analyzes the legal consecration of decentralization, taking into accountthe discourse of decentralization prevailing in both countries
23
Selmanovic, Sandra. "Innovation policy transfer in developing countries: a comparative analysis of organisational schemes in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2015. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/579906/1/Selmanovic%20PhD%20Thesis%20final%202015.pdf.
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The practice of forcing onto developing countries policies developed in other contexts assumes standardised paths to social and economic growth. These policies should enable rapid economic development by “correcting” local market
inefficiencies, without considering the role these may have in preserving stability and preventing violence. Moreover, this approach does not address the compatibility of
such policies with the culture, values and norms of the receiving country.
The thesis aims at extending our understanding of success factors for policy transfer, focusing on organisational schemes for innovation support. It follows the pragmatic
Research paradigm and adopts a deductive approach using mixed methods to study the link between administrative efficiency and innovation performance in developing
countries, an under-researched area. This thesis argues that policies successfully implemented in culturally proximal contexts are more likely to lead to similar results
in the receiving context.
The results of the quantitative analysis indicate a strong relationship between administrative efficiency and innovation performance in low-middle income countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The performance of organisational schemes supporting innovation in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco is qualitatively assessed on the basis of 72 face-to-face interviews with
entrepreneurs, policy makers and academics. The research finds that similar organisational schemes have produced similar results in the two case studies, confirming the working hypothesis and supporting an approach to policy transfer based on “relevant” good practice.
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Selmanovic, Sandra. "Innovation policy transfer in developing countries : a comparative analysis of organisational schemes in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2015. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/579906/.
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The practice of forcing onto developing countries policies developed in other contexts assumes standardised paths to social and economic growth. These policies should enable rapid economic development by “correcting” local market inefficiencies, without considering the role these may have in preserving stability and preventing violence. Moreover, this approach does not address the compatibility of such policies with the culture, values and norms of the receiving country. The thesis aims at extending our understanding of success factors for policy transfer, focusing on organisational schemes for innovation support. It follows the pragmatic Research paradigm and adopts a deductive approach using mixed methods to study the link between administrative efficiency and innovation performance in developing countries, an under-researched area. This thesis argues that policies successfully implemented in culturally proximal contexts are more likely to lead to similar results in the receiving context. The results of the quantitative analysis indicate a strong relationship between administrative efficiency and innovation performance in low-middle income countries in the Middle East and North Africa. The performance of organisational schemes supporting innovation in the national innovation systems of Egypt and Morocco is qualitatively assessed on the basis of 72 face-to-face interviews with entrepreneurs, policy makers and academics. The research finds that similar organisational schemes have produced similar results in the two case studies, confirming the working hypothesis and supporting an approach to policy transfer based on “relevant” good practice.
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Pinto, Edson Antônio Sousa Pontes. "Da vinculação dos tribunais administrativos tributários à sistemática de precedentes do Código de Processo Civil: uma análise fundamentada no princípio constitucional da eficiência." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21742.
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Previous issue date: 2018-11-22<br>The system of precedents established by the Civil Procedure Code bases on the need for integrity and stability of the legal system, as well as on the imperative guarantee of the uniqueness of the decisions set by the courts that have the competence to standardize the jurisprudence. The objective is to ensure that equal cases are treated in the same way, thus fulfilling the fundamental right of equality laid down in the Federal Constitution. That is, to apply precedents is to exercise the jurisdictional activity guided on the coherence of judgments, based on the arguments already established by the high courts, but above all is to bring rationality to the legal system and to the courts avoiding that these decisions be discarded, ignored or disrespected without any plausible reasoning, or reasons for it. Therefore, all those who have the power to judge, even if in an administrative jurisdiction, should adhere to and respect precedents established by the major courts, since they are bound to them by the constitutional principle of efficiency. This principle mandates that the Public Administration achieve the same purpose with the use of fewer resources, that is, applying this principle in judicial activity, the administrative judge must adhere to established precedents, considered public goods, avoiding that a thesis already judged and pacified is ignored or discarded without its due overruling. The present paper aims to demonstrate that the Tax Administrative Courts must follow precedents, because they are bound by Civil Procedure Code, but, above all, by a duty of efficiency, ordered by such principle, which dictates public agents and obliges them to act with rationality in administrative functions and activities, including here the judicial exercise of such courts<br>A sistemática de precedentes trazida pelo Código de Processo Civil fundamenta-se na necessidade de integridade e de estabilidade do sistema jurídico, bem como na imperiosa garantia de unicidade dos entendimentos firmados pelos tribunais que têm por competência uniformizar a jurisprudência, garantindo-se, assim, que casos iguais sejam tratados da mesma forma, concretizando, por conseguinte, o direito fundamental de igualdade previsto na Constituição Federal. Ou seja, aplicar precedentes é exercer a atividade jurisdicional pautado na coerência dos julgamentos, baseando-se nas teses já firmadas pelos tribunais de competência superior, mas, sobretudo, é trazer racionalidade ao sistema jurídico e aos órgãos judicantes, evitando-se que esses entendimentos pacificados sejam descartados, ignorados ou desrespeitados sem que haja fundamentação plausível ou motivos determinantes para tanto. Logo, todos aqueles que tem o poder-dever de julgar, mesmo que em sede administrativa, devem se pautar e respeitar os precedentes firmados pelas cortes maiores, visto que se encontram vinculados a eles pelo princípio constitucional da eficiência. Tal princípio ordena que a Administração Pública atinja o mesmo fim com a utilização de menos recursos, ou seja, trazendo à atividade jurisdicional, deve o julgador administrativo, por este princípio, aplicar os precedentes firmados, como bens públicos que são, evitando-se que uma tese já julgada e pacificada seja ignorada ou descartada sem a sua devida superação. O presente trabalho objetiva, portanto, demonstrar que os Tribunais Administrativos Tributários devem seguir precedentes, por estarem vinculados à sistemática do Código de Processo Civil, mas, acima de tudo, por um dever de eficiência, ordenado por tal princípio, que pauta os agentes públicos e os obriga a agir com racionalidade no trato das funções e das atividades administrativas, incluindo-se, aqui, o exercício jurisdicional desses tribunais
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Jonsson, Egeman Mathilda. "Adapting the lead time tree model to include immaterial activities : Extending the lead time tree model to enable mapping, efficiency evaluation and waste identification in order fulfillment processes." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Produktionsutveckling, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-43766.
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Much research regarding efficiency in manufacturing industry has historically been focused on the material activities of the shop floor. However, companies that merely focus on material activities when trying to improve lead times, risk losing potential for improvements within immaterial activities such as planning, engineering, design, and purchasing, which often constitute the most time consuming parts of the order fulfillment processes. Engineer to order (ETO) products are particularly time consuming regarding their immaterial activities, and the customer is waiting for the products from the very beginning of the order fulfillment process. Shortening the lead time to customer for ETO products is therefore important for customer satisfaction. The aim of this study is to adapt an existing lead time tree model currently focused on material activities to also include immaterial activities, enabling a full visualization of all activities contained in order fulfillment processes. The lead time tree model would thereby be able to use as a tool when working on shortening the lead time to customer. A further aim of the study is to investigate how the adapted lead time tree model can be used in further areas as well, in addition to visualizing immaterial activities. The adaption of the lead time tree model has been based on the original literary source of the lead time tree model. The original lead time tree model has been analyzed towards theoretical data from a literature study, and towards empirical data about immaterial activities in order fulfillment processes for ETO products, from the case company Kongsberg Maritime Sweden AB (previously Rolls-Royce AB). The result of this has been an adapted lead time tree model that can visualize immaterial activities. Several adaptions of the original lead time tree model have been made for it to be able to visualize immaterial activities, while still keeping the basics of the original model. The adapted lead time tree model comprises information that is normally kept separated and that is important when planning and improving a process. Additional information that is needed for each specific case can also easily be included in the lead time tree. The adapted lead time tree model has proven to have additional areas of use within project planning, improvement work regarding lead time reduction and root-cause analysis, and as a boundary object for communication between internal actors and between internal and external actors. The adapted lead time tree model is presumably able to map and visualize immaterial activities in other fields of business as well, other than manufacturing, as the nature of immaterial activities remains the same across business environments.
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Hernando, Nieto Eduardo. "Política jurisdiccional y administración." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/114870.
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To what extent does studying jurisdictional politics need the knowledge of different administrative theories in general and the science of public administration in particular? This small text proposes such reflection and comes to the conclusion that it is impossible to propose a new approximation to this topic without considering the administrative theory, for that the specialists and thinkers will get more with the contact of this discipline from what it is called a multidisciplinary approach.<br>¿Hasta qué punto estudiar política jurisdiccional requiere del concurso de distintas teorías administrativas en general y de la ciencia de la administración pública en particular? Este pequeño texto se plantea tal reflexión y llega a la conclusión de que es imposible proponer una aproximación novedosa a esta temática sin contar con la teoría administrativa, por lo que los especialistas y reformadores ganarían mucho con el contacto de esta disciplina dentro de lo que ya resulta, claramente, un enfoque multidisciplinario.
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Manenti, Olivier. "Le marché en droit des marchés publics : enjeux théoriques et perspectives analytiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1000.
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Cette thèse a un objet théorique et un objet pratique. L'objet théorique est double. Il s'agit de démontrer la possibilité d'une réception juridique de l'analyse économique du droit. Cela nécessite de se placer dans les postulats de la postmodernité tant dans l'approche du concept d'Etat que dans celle de la règle juridique. La recherche se place alors résolument dans la doctrine théorique de l'approche de la règle juridique à travers le paradigme du réseau. Dans cette perspective théorique, le droit des marchés publics n'est que le support de cette démonstration. Mais il en devient aussi l'objet pratique. Le marché public est ainsi un acte dans l'économique et un acte économique. En tant que contrat de l'achat public, le marché public place la personne publique ou assimilée dans une relation d'échange économique. La notion générale de contrat permet de percevoir le marché public comme le support juridique d'un échange économique. Mais le recours aux marchés publics est aussi un choix de gestion. Il est est alors l'une des options possibles dans la gestion administrative contemporaine axée sur la recherche de la rationalisation de l'action administrative. Le marché public est alors perçu comme un acte juridique ayant aussi une source économique. En tant qu'acte économique, le marché public entretient alors des rapports d'interaction avec les règles de droit de la concurrence. Or le droit des marchés publics est lui-même le droit d'une concurrence spécifique. Cette mutation de la réception de l'économique dans les marchés publics et les règles les encadrant permet l'avènement d'un juge administratif du contrat économiste<br>This research deals with how the French and the European public procurement laws integrate the economic analysis of contract. The theoretical approach is based on Law taken under the network theory. In a first point, the public contract is taken under the relation between the general definition of contract and the economic notion of exchange. The second point deals with the new public management theories and the public procurement contracts. In this point, It is examined how the choice of buying influences the organization of public agencies. The third and the fourth points deal with consequences of taking the public procurement contract as an economic action. It is discussed the relation between the public procurement law and the competition law; especially how the public procurement law is, in itself, a specialized competition law. This new evolution offers to French administrative judge, taken as the judge of all the administrative contracts, a way to become an economic judge
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Dávila-Suárez, Carlos-Mario. "La formation du contrôle juridictionnel de l’administration en droit colombien et l’influence du droit français : essai sur les obstacles à l’accès à la justice contentieuse-administrative et sur la protection effective des droits des administrés." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020004.
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Dans la doctrine colombienne experte en la matière, il existe un lieu commun consistant à affirmer que tant le droit administratif colombien comme le droit du contentieux-administratif proviennent du droit français ou, au moins, celui-ci y a eu une forte influence dans son élaboration. Il est cependant nécessaire d'analyser cette thèse afin de déterminer la portée d'une telle influence. C'est ce à quoi tentera de répondre cette étude qui a pour but d’expliquer et de montrer la formation et le développement du contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration en Colombie dès la fin du XIX siècle et au cours du XX. Ce qui nous amènera à aborder les emprunts faits par le juge administratif colombien -notamment à la doctrine administrative française de la fin du XIX et de la première moitié du XXe siècle- et le rôle même de la doctrine colombienne de l'époque. D'emblée, il faut écarter ce que l'on ne traitera pas dans ce travail : d'une part le côté institutionnel, c'est-à-dire l'instauration et la formation du Conseil d'État colombien en tant que tel. Ceci en raison des maints travaux ont été consacrés par les chercheurs dans la matière ; d'autre part, l'aspect politique ou idéologique, car, si elle clair que celui-ci a joué un rôle important, notamment grâce à l'Union républicaine des années 1910 qui a impulsé la mise en marche du Conseil d'Etat colombien, ce sujet reste en dehors de notre champ d'études. Ainsi, cette recherche sera centrée sur deux aspects : l'aspect formel comprenant l'idée d'un juge administratif indépendant du pouvoir exécutif, sa technique et sa méthode ; et l'aspect de fond basé sur les recours contentieux-administratifs et les types de procès contentieux. L'objectif global de ce travail est de contribuer à la structuration ainsi qu'à la systématisation de la jurisprudence du droit administratif colombien, afin de tenter de donner de la cohérence et de la sécurité juridique et dans la pratique judiciaire et dans l'enseignement du droit<br>The French origins of Colombian administrative law and administrative judicial procedure is a common place among Colombian jurists. They claimed a strong influence from French legal culture in South American countries. However, it is necessary to analyze this hypothesis to determine the scope of such an influence. The present study will attempt to provide an answer, explaining the formation and development of the judicial review of public administration in Colombia, between latest nineteenth century and the present times. This will allow us to study the judicial and scholars’ Colombian legal transplants from French administrative law doctrine of the latest nineteenth and earlies twentieth century. Thus, this research is focus in two aspects. First, the formal aspect linked with the concept of administrative-judges, independent from executive branch, its technique, structure, and methods. And second, the substantive aspect based on remedies and judicial procedure from administrative law (including nullity, nullity and restauration of the breeder's right, Judicial Review of Government Contracts Disputes, and direct reparation). The main objective of this work is to structure and systematize Colombian administrative law, identifying the serious problems of access to administrative justice and rights protection
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Ajjoub, Muhannad. "La notion de liberté contractuelle en droit administratif français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020016.
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Conclure sur le sujet de la liberté contractuelle en droit administratif français n’est pas chose aisée. Cela dépend, essentiellement, de la façon de poser la problématique. Ainsi, si la question est de savoir si les personnes publiques disposent, à l’instar des particuliers, d’une liberté contractuelle, la réponse, dans le meilleur des cas, est qu’il s’agit d’une liberté à caractère particulier. En effet, en pratique, cette liberté est très restreinte, ses manifestations sont marginales, ce qui empêche véritablement de parler de « liberté heureuse ». Mais si la question est de savoir si le droit administratif français, à partir de ses particularités, de son originalité ainsi que de ses règles normatives, permet de reconnaître une telle liberté en faveur des personnes publiques, alors la réponse est négative. L’intérêt général, les prérogatives de la puissance publique, la compétence, la souveraineté, l’efficacité de la commande publique, la bonne utilisation des deniers publics et les principes fondamentaux de la commande publique,etc., constituent des obstacles fondamentaux non seulement à la reconnaissance de la liberté contractuelle aux personnes publiques mais également à son exercice effectif par ces dernières. Ainsi, certains auteurs ont pu conclure au sujet de la liberté contractuelle des personnes publiques qu’« en théorie elle existe mais, dans la pratique, personne ne l'a jamais vraiment rencontrée"<br>Concluding on the subject of freedom of contract in French administrative law is not easy. It depends essentially on how to raise the issue. So if the question is whether public persons have, as individuals, contractual freedom, the answer, in the best case is that this is a special character to freedom. Indeed, in practice, this freedom is very limited, its manifestations are marginal, which prevents us from truly speaking of a "happy freedom." But if the question is whether the French administrative law, from its peculiarities, its originality and its normative rules can recognize such freedom in favor of public entities, then the answer is negative. The public interest, the prerogatives of public power, competence, sovereignty, efficiency of public procurement, proper use of public money and the fundamental principles of public procurement, etc., are fundamental obstacles not only to the recognition of freedom of contract to public persons but also to the effective exercise by them. Some authors have concluded on the contractual freedom of public persons that "in theory it exists but in practice, nobody really ever met it"
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Náhlík, Martin. "Developerský projekt na rozparcelování pozemků pro rodinné domy v Prostějově." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-367515.
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This master´s thesis focuses on the design and realization of a property development project. This work describes the steps from the preliminary plan to the sale of an individual construction plot for construction. The primary objective of this master´s thesis is the evaluation of project efficiency.
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Kimsey, Linda Gail. "HOW EFFICIENT ARE MILITARY HOSPITALS? A COMPARISON OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY USING STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS." Lexington, Ky. : [University of Kentucky Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10225/1093.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Kentucky, 2009.<br>Title from document title page (viewed on October 29, 2009). Document formatted into pages; contains: ix, 153 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract and vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 143-152).
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Martin, Eric D. "An efficiency analysis of Defense Logistics Agency Contract Administration Offices." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA366213.
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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research) Naval Postgraduate School, June 1999.<br>"June 1999". Thesis advisor(s): Lyn R. Whitaker, Linda Nozick. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62). Also available online.
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Barbin, Émilie. "La régularisation des actes administratifs : étude de droit comparé franco-brésilien." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3048.
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La régularisation des actes administratifs s’inscrit dans un mouvement global de recherche de stabilité juridique, mettant à l’épreuve la dialectique bien connue de la sécurité juridique et de la légalité administrative. Elle implique en effet que l’acte puisse subsister dans l’ordonnancement juridique, en dépit d’une illégalité originelle. Mais, l’état actuel du droit français de la régularisation des actes administratifs interpelle par le décalage existant entre la présence croissante de ses mentions en droit positif et l’indétermination de son emploi. À l’inverse, le législateur brésilien a consacré depuis vingt ans la régularisation des actes administratifs comme un pouvoir aux mains de l’administration, et fournit l’exemple d’une expérience mature de son utilisation. Le droit comparé se mobilise alors comme un outil de découverte autant que comme un révélateur des perspectives qui pourraient accompagner l’expansion de la régularisation en droit français. À partir de cette démarche, la notion a pu être précisée, désignant un processus de correction à effets rétroactifs, permettant de maintenir l’acte administratif dans l’ordonnancement juridique et de restaurer la légalité. Cette définition contribue à singulariser la notion et à en préciser le champ, permettant d’envisager ensuite ses effets juridiques. À cet égard, la construction d’un régime propre à la régularisation des actes administratifs a pour but d’en clarifier les implications juridiques. Ce régime repose alors sur la recherche d’un équilibre, en ce qu’il doit à la fois permettre de respecter les objectifs poursuivis par la régularisation et de contenir certains de ses effets négatifs, notamment à l’égard des tiers<br>The regularisation of administrative acts is part of a global search for legal stability, which calls into question the familiar dialectic between legal certainty and administrative legality. It implies that administrative acts can be retained in the legal system despite their original illegality. Yet the French current legal system is characterised by a striking discrepancy between increasing references to regularisation in positive law, and uncertainty around its usage. On the contrary, regularisation has been embedded in Brazil’s legal architecture for twenty years as a power resting with the administration, which provides us with an example of mature use of this process. In this context, comparative law is both a tool to learn more about regularisation and a means to examine the prospects that could accompany its expansion within the French legal system. This approach allows for a definition of this notion as a corrective process with retroactive effects, enabling administrative acts to be kept in the legal order and legality to be restored. This definition helps to specify the scope of the notion, which then enables us to consider its legal effects. In this respect, building a specific system for the regularisation of administrative acts aims at specifying its legal implications. This system rests on a balance between meeting the objectives pursued by regularisation and limiting some of its negative effects, in particular towards third parties
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Vojtová, Alena. "Náklady zdanění ve vybraném podniku." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417363.
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The diploma thesis deals with the problem of measurement costs of taxation. The purpose of the thesis is to identify these costs and to calculate them in the selected company. Subsequently, partial measures leading to their optimization are proposed. Proposals are evaluated for their feasibility in practice.
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Tsay, Hui-Wen, and 蔡慧文. "Stochastic Energy Efficiency of Administrative Regions in Taiwan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/d8udv3.
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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>106<br>The purpose of this study is to estimate total factor-energy efficiency (TFEE) scores of Taiwan’s 20 administrative regions for the period of 2004 to 2016 applying methodologies of stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) model. This paper applies the TFEE index proposed by Hu and Wang (2006) to measure energy efficiency. To apply the SFA model, the study uses five input variables (employed population, consumption of productive electricity power, consumption of residential and non-residential electricity, gasoline sales volume, and diesel sales volume) and one output variable (total real income). There are three main findings here: (i) Some regions are inefficient with TFEE scores which are lower than the average score. The similar characteristics of these regions are configured with many industrial parks and the petrochemical industry factories. (ii) The last five efficient regions of diesel usage are mostly non-metropolitan districts. Take Hualian County as example, limited by geographical location, the agricultural products or cement need to be transported to the north, central and southern regions in long-distance. As per Yunlin County, the petrochemical raw materials produced from petrochemical also need for transportation, resulting in low energy efficiency. The other three cities have large public construction project, showing that transportation distance and vehicle diesel engine are the factors causing diesel efficiency. (iii) The performance of energy efficiency of residential and non-residential electricity is better than other input variables, nevertheless, if the government could improve the resident’s usage habits, such as switching to frequency conversion products or smart home appliance, then the prospect for energy efficiency improvement is very likely.
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Hung, Tzu-chi, and 洪子琪. "Post-secondary vocational schools in Kaohsiung and Pingtung administrative staff and school administrative communication between administrative efficiency study." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26084959966223347995.
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碩士<br>國立屏東教育大學<br>教育行政研究所<br>99<br>This study was to investigate the current status, the diffenences, the correlation, and the explanation of communicative behaviors and the school administrative efficiency among the vocational universities in Kaohsiung and Pingtung.The study conducted a questionnaire investigation method to achieve the research purposes. Follwed the questionnaire pre-tested result, the questionnaire was revised according to experts’ suggestions and then used for investigation. The data was collected, processed and analyzed based on the finalized questionnaire. In this study, we use "school" as the sampling unit to implement the questionnaire survey. A total of 568 questionnaires were delived, and 568 questionnaires were responsed, after careful validation, there were 562 valid questionnaires, representing 99.6% of the questionnaires.
The results of the study are following.
1. The perceptions of the school administrators to administrators'' communicative behavior are overall affirming positive.
2. The perceptions of the school administrators to school administrative efficiency are overall affirming positive.
3. There are differences in terms of administrative communication behavior based on different age, years of service, positions and the school type of administrative staff at all levels.
4. There are differences in terms of administrative efficiency based on different age, years of service, positions and the school type of administrative staff at all levels.Age, years of service, held various positions, school type of administrative staff in schools at all levels of administrative efficiency are different.
5. The communicative behaviors and the school administrative efficiency are highly related.
6. The communication climate can be the index of school administrative efficiency.
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林彥良. "Environment-adjusted Energy Efficiency of Administrative Regions in Taiwan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41759035873518732623.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>96<br>This research applies proposed by Fried at el. (1999) the four-stage DEA to study the energy efficiency of twenty-three administrative regions in Taiwan. The sample period is from 1999 to 2005. The seven inputs are real local government expenditure, employment, solid waste, household electricity consumption, non-household electricity consumption, gasoline sales and diesel sales. The single output is the total real income. All nominal variables are adjusted into real variables by GDP deflators in the base year of 1999. After first-stage analyzing, we use seven environmental variables to explain input slacks, including road length, registered motorcycles, population ratio of graduates and college, the number of NPOs, the number of profit organizations, and the rates of employment in service industries or in manufacturing industries. This efficiency concept avoids environment influence and hence is more accurate. The major findings are as follows: In first-stage, Taichung City and Taipei City have the best energy efficiency. Taitung County, Yunlin County, Chiayi County and Chunghua County have worse energy efficiency. The second-stage uses Tobit regression to explore the effects of environmental variables and input slacks. Road length, registered motorcycles, the employment rate on manufacturing and service industries and the NGO number significantly increase energy input slacks, hence worsening energy efficiency. The Number of profit organizations and population of high educational ratio have significantly negative effects on energy input slacks, hence improving energy efficiency. Taipei County and Taipei City have the best environment-adjusted technical efficiency. Taitung County, Chiayi City, Penhu County Hualien County have the worst environment-adjusted technical efficiency.
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LU, KUANG-WEI, and 呂光偉. "The Study of Elementary School Administrative Teachers’Job Involvement and School Administrative Efficiency in New Taipei City." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/43366021591749945789.
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碩士<br>國立臺北教育大學<br>教育經營與管理學系<br>101<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the current situation and differences in the Elementary School Administrative Teachers’ Job Involvement and School Administrative Efficiency in New Taipei City, as well as the relationship between teachers' job involvement and school administrative effectiveness. Questionnaire survey was adopted in this study. 720 administrative teachers from 81 elementary schools were participated. 670 questionnaires were collected and 665 questionnaires were effective.The respond rate was 93.0% and the availability was 92.4% . “t test”, “single factor variance analysis”, “Pearson product moment correlation”, “multiple regression analysis” were used to analyze the data. The conclusions are as follows:
1、 The teachers’ “Job-Concentration”, “Job- Evaluation”, “Job-Delectation” and “Job-
Identification” could be used as indicators of teachers' Job involvement.
2、"Principal’s Leadership","Administrative Performance"," Administrative
Satisfaction","School Organizational Climate" and "Administrative Resource Integration"
could be used as indicators to evaluate school administrative efficiency.
3、Teachers with administrative tasks in elementary school in New Taipei city performed well
in the work, in which the best performance was “job enjoyment”,however “Job-
Identification” was relatively weak.
4、Teachers with administrative tasks had good perception of administrative effectiveness,in
which "Principal’s Leadership" was the most importantly influential factors;
however "School Organizational Climate" was the last consideration.
5、Male teachers with administrative tasks had higher perception of “Principal’s
Leadership", "School Organizational Climate" and “administrative efficiency” than female
teachers.
6、Teachers with administrative tasks at the ages above 51 had higher perception of
“job involvement” and “administrative efficiency” than those who are at the age under 30,
between 31 and 40, and between 41 and 50.
7、Married teachers with administrative tasks had higher perception of “job
involvement” and “administrative efficiency” than others.
8、Teachers with master’s degree had higher perception of “job involvement” and
“administrative efficiency” than those who graduated from Teachers College
(including University of Education).
9、Teachers who served as director had higher perception of “job involvement” and
“administrative efficiency” than others with administrative tasks.
10、Teachers with above 21 years of service had higher perception of “job
involvement” than others serving less than 5 years, between 6 and 10years, and
between 11 and 20 years. However, there was no significant difference in the
perception of “administrative efficiency”.
11、Teachers with years of service between 11 and 20 had higher perception of “job
involvement” and “administrative efficiency” than others serving less than 5
years.
12、Teachers in remote areas had higher perception of “administrative efficiency” than
others in general areas.
13、Teachers whose school scale was under 12 classes had higher perception of
“administrative efficiency” than those whose school scale was more than 60
classes.
14、There were high positive correlations between elementary school teachers’ job
involvement and school administrative efficiency in New Taipei city.
15、“Job involvement” of teachers with administrative tasks could predict the
performances of “School administrative efficiency” in New Taipei city. The more
the teachers involve in the work, the better school administrative efficiency is.
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Den, Mei-Chen, and 鄧美真. "A study of increasing administrative efficiency by e-offices abroad." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14504256828138872070.
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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>經營管理碩士在職專班<br>93<br>Abstract
Taiwan Government launched “Electronic Government Plan” in 2001 to develop an electronic government for a worldwide “retransformation of organization” trend. Because main land China has improved its economic environment to attract other countries to invest the China big market for recent years, it tried to isolate Taiwan on purpose. Therefore, the first line officers of Taiwan Government abroad should emphasize on the promotion of administrative efficiency by e-offices by increasing the capability of Internet usage to improve the information communication, management, and application efficiency. This will clear the questions raised by globalization for example, the ambiguous borders between countries to cause the confusion of internal and international affairs.
The composition of our first line officers in Taiwan government abroad is quite unique. They are composed by varied units from different organizations of Taiwan government under the act of the Executive Yuan by the order of Ministry of Foreign affairs. However, they still belong to their organizations by work command and supervise. The whole government are directed to the policy of “Electronic Government” but the aboard units are ignored in the plan. There were very few research in Taiwan related to this kind of organizations. Therefore, the objectives of my thesis is using internet and literatures to analyze internal operation procedures of Taiwan government abroad and transfer these procedures to document, accounting, and property management systems based on the e-move of enterprises and private companies (i.e. the use of information management). These systems will provide standard administration paper formats and search functions to coordinate original systems in different units to become a powerful information management system for decision makers.
Electronic operation and PDA application can decision, responsibility, communication easier to promote administration efficiency. In addition, a real time communication among officers can be reached to promote high quality of services.
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Chien-NengTseng and 曾建能. "A Study on the Administrative Litigation Efficiency of Government Procurement." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/69tr5r.
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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>工程管理碩士在職專班<br>105<br>The dispute settlement system in Chapter 6 of the Government Procurement Act is used to deal with procurement disputes, which is designed to solve the disputes between the purchasing authority and the manufacturer in the more efficient way before the procurement disputes go worse, so as to improve the implementation efficiency of government procurement. The interests involved in the government procurement are often very large. Whether the implementation process of the dispute settlement system is appropriate, will affect the rights and interests of the manufacturer, as well as the quality of the public works. Therefore, any act or decision of the bidding authority may directly or indirectly affect the rights and interests of the manufacturer. When the manufacturer thinks that the process is biased and unfair, and the procurement behavior has violated the law and damaged its rights and interests, if it can be provided with appropriate relief measurement and fair arbitrament on the dispute, it can not only help to solve the dispute but also smooth the public anger, and provide a clear standard for both sides to follow.
This paper mainly discussed the dispute in the bidding stage and the suspension dispute in the stage of entering into an agreement. The cases of the administrative courts from 2001 to 2017 were used as the study subjects, so as to clarify the dispute and the litigation efficiency between the bidding authority and the manufacturer. After summarizing and sorting out the cases, there were a total of 185 cases where the private sector appeals to the court to withdraw the original sanction due to disputes. Among them, there were only 6 cases successfully repealing the original sanction, and as high as 96.75% administrative sanction of the tendering authorities were made legally. The probability for the manufacturer to successfully repeal the original sanction is very low. Therefore, this study finds out that the reason of the dispute is mainly that manufacturers do not understand the relevant provisions of the Procurement Law, and mistakenly believe that the tendering authorities have violated the law. Therefore, before the administrative court provides relief, if the manufacturers can recognize the facts of the dispute, or take certain measures in advance, or the authority can provide appropriate guidance to the manufacturers first before making administrative sanction, it can improve and protect the rights and interests of the parties involved.
This paper explored the litigation relationship between the bidding authority and the manufacturer, and its purpose is to reduce the uncertain judgment and decision of the authority, and reduce the unnecessary litigation way between the authority and the manufacturer, so as to avoid wasting litigation resources and reduce the occurrence probability of dispute cases. Thus, the Government Procurement Act can become more fair and enhance the effectiveness of its operations, and the authority and manufacturer can have the more clear basis to get the solution for the practical problems through statistical analysis of data.
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Hsieh, Yu-ling, and 謝玉玲. "A study on the key factors of administrative efficiency －Take Kaohsiung Branch , Administrative Enforcement Agency as an example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98764463117239164764.
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碩士<br>正修科技大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>97<br>Government transformation and administrative innovation movement have been promoted in the international community for several years. Similar with American promotion of National Performance Review（NPR）and Government Performance and Results Act（GPRA）, Japan also draw up government policy evaluation method in the year 2002. Based on the reform experience of United States of America, Taiwan established a way of administering the performance evaluation on how to promote performance results. Kaohsiung Branch, Administrative Enforcement Agency was established in 2001. By the end of December 2008, the recovered national legal right accounted to NT$ 28,056,650,000, the calculated total expenditures accounted to NT$ 825,700,000, the investment return rate is 33.98 times. However this positive result appeared weakened in the recent years. In order to keep an exaltation performance, this study aims to determine the effects of administrative efficiency and its key factors to provide the executive team a complete reference of their corresponding work.
This research study was first based on the literature review and expert interview, using content analysis method to induce the factors and items that influence the administrative efficiency, then finally applying Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） to aim the opinion of the expert. The intriguing question will be simplified as a concise essential factor level, and arranged the various essential factors in order.
The findings demonstrate two separable stratum factors：
In the first stratum factors, the four factors that influence the efficiency of administrative performance are case property, performance management system, competence at work, and exterior impact factor. In the second stratum factors, the 11 appraisal in the four construction surface are case category, case summary, efficiency of execution means, reward system, work attitude, types of case, professional ability, business cycle, efficiency of ending case, referral data, and referral opportunity moment.
The result of this study reveals the key factors and important sequences of an administration performance. It can also provide a performance that the personnel and supervisor organization would be carrying out to face with management effectively of the strategy direction and have a helpful exaltation.
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CHIANG, WEI-WEI, and 江韋緯. "Administrative efficiency measurement for Taiwanese regions: An application of SBM model." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/s58nug.
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碩士<br>開南大學<br>商學院碩士班<br>106<br>In recent years, with the changes of the times, the public safety efficiency has been declining steadily, the efficiency of social security has been declining year by year, and the efficiency of environmental protection and sanitation has gradually increased. Therefore, the government has devoted more efforts to these three items of efficiency. This study uses the statistics needed by the Republic of China's statistical information network （http://statdbas.gov.tw/） to assess the efficiency of 22 counties and cities, and uses the difference in data envelopment analysis （DEA） to measure The slack-based measure （SBM） model estimates the three efficiency values, and then selects several possible efficiency impact factors. The Tobin regression analysis must be used to estimate the positive and negative correlations and the significance of the efficiency impact factors. The results of this study show that the best efficiency is currently environmental health. There is still government promotion and improvement can still be made in a good direction. We also hope that the government can pay more attention to
public safety and social security.
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SUNG, YUEH-HSUN, and 宋岳勳. "Key factors of improving MND administrative efficiency by utilizing AHP method." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7qwg32.
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碩士<br>實踐大學<br>企業管理學系碩士在職專班<br>107<br>Government administrative efficiency is a key section for raising national competitiveness. After new administration took position on May 20 2016, Administrative efficiency has been listed one out of five political revolutions. The new administration is dedicated to minimizing management and assessment process. Every government agency is obligate to push forward for refining service quality and implementation efficiency.
Since August 2016, MND has promoted fewer administrative burdens for lower-level units such as simplified documentation work, lower meeting frequency, constructing information system, and etc., and has gained preliminary outcomes. But as for administration efficiency, some details can continuous be reinforced. This research addresses on two purposes:
1.Discover key factors for administrative efficiency improvement by analyzing MND current situation with AHP method..
2.Provide research results for decision reference in order to improve administrative efficiency practically.
This research object includes personnel from policy, command, and armament departments, and differentiates with director, deputy and staff for each level (colonel, lieutenant colonel, major and master sergeant). It also conducts literature review and exerts consultation and concludes administration behavior, organizational system, administrative efficiency and operation capability as four major levels. Select 18 much more important evaluation factors for weighing analysis with AHP method.
The result reveals that out of 18 evaluation factors, communication and coordination, leadership and authorization, are ranked the first and third valued factors, respectively, for administrative efficiency. These two factors correspond with its major level, administration behavior, and it becomes the most weighing level. Therefore, when it comes to develop improving efficiency, administrative behavior has become crucial and necessary for conducting research.
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Mei-Yueh, Zhong, and 鍾美月. "Elementary school principals' change leadership behavior and school administrative efficiency relationship." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76811469223067600040.
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碩士<br>國立臺中教育大學<br>教育學系<br>100<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between principals’ behavior on change leadership and school administrative effectiveness at the elementary schools. To achieve these purposes, this study complied with the questionnaire through literature analysis. A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed to teachers of the elementary schools in Central Taiwan. The valid questionnaires retrieved were 525 copies. These collected data were analyzed through paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's product moment correlation and regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows:
1) A good performance in recognition of principals’ behavior on change leadership and school administrative effectiveness at the elementary schools.
2) Age, the variable of school size and present job position were the related factors that caused significant differences in principals’ behavior on change leadership and school administrative effectiveness at the elementary schools.
3) Data analyses indicated a significant relationship existed between “principals’ behavior on change leadership” and “school administrative effectiveness”.
4) Teachers’ perception of principals’ behavior on change leadership had significant predictability for their school administrative effectiveness.
According to the results of this study, a number of suggestions can be applicable to educational administrative institutions, improving principals’ leadership effectiveness, and the ways of further study.
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Shain-Nan, Tang, and 唐先楠. "Measuring of the Environmental Quality and the Administrative Efficiency in Taiwn." Thesis, 1995. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41354614229958099932.
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Lin, Ming-Tsun, and 林銘村. "An Analysis of Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity in Taiwan’s Administrative Regions." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/26514512735366096621.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院經營管理學程<br>99<br>ABSTRACT
This research computes the efficiency and productivity of resource use for 23 administrative regions in Taiwan from 2004 to 2008. There are six inputs (the employed population, amount of electricity consumed, amount of electricity consumed for household electric light, amount of electricity consumed for non-household electric light, amount of gasoline consumption, and amount of diesel consumption) and one output (the total real income) in the data envelopment analysis (DEA) models. There are 9 environmental variables, including the percentage of high level education population, density of population, disposable income per capita, density of the factories, density of motorcycles, total budget expenditure, consistence of the ruling party, opposition/rule party of the mayor, and urban/rural area. Most administrative regions in Taiwan are not efficient in recourse use. The government and the people need to improve resource efficiency via resource policy and education.
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Tsai, Chang-Da, and 蔡昌達. "A Study of the Administrative Efficiency of Kaohsiung City after the Merger." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/10399887146217104512.
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博士<br>國立中山大學<br>高階公共政策碩士班<br>101<br>Taiwan had completed all five municipalities mayoral election on December 25, 2010. Taiwan''s formal implementation of the five municipalities and 13 counties administrative region. Kaohsiung City is the only one which is upgraded from the original provincial cities. The organizations merged is the important changes from over 60 years of Taiwan self-government history. It is a hung project. May two different local governments have run-in obstacles of administrative rank, governance focus, authority operation and bureaucratic culture. What positive and negative impacts will occur after merged? From the point of view of administrative bureaucracy, this research try to study the relationship between organizational transformation and administrative efficiency
The research was conducted one year after merged. After designed the related survey, collected and analyze the opinions and data from 10 Bureaus and 7 district Offices of Kaohsiung City.
First of all, this research found out the merger was more smoothly processed than expected. Personnel psychological resistance did not significantly emerge. Secondly, the merge brought the positive effect for
regional matter planning, policy decision and execution. The negative effects are increased business, distance, differences between urban and rural areas. But after all, the positive effects are greater then negative efftcts from merge of counties. Third, counties merger enhance the administrative efficiency. Such as development of the region as a whole, integration of resources, financial integration, human-resource adjustment and simplify the administrative level. Finally, the negative effects are technical problems. It could be overcome by communication, improve the system and adjust and organization.
This research proposed 3 suggestions. First, Kaohsiung City should find the best and fast way to improve its finance. Otherwise it is hard to make bricks without straw. Secondly, strive for the central government supports, including amending the law, business restructuring of central government and Kaohsiung City government. Third, adjust some organization to improve the Administrative efficiency.
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Chang, Mei-Chen, and 張梅真. "The Efficiency of the Administrative Enforcement Agency Using Three-stage Data Envelopment Analysis." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90048369968799561017.
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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>財稅所<br>99<br>Improving the performance of the Administrative Enforcement Agency is a powerful manifestation of ensuring that the national monetary claims in public law would be realized, mastering Governments'' financial revenues and implementing Governments'' authority.Although there are many ways to measure it''s performance, by reviewing historical records, the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA for short) has been popularly applied to evaluating the performance of Governments'' administrative agencies. Still, it is rare to use the Three-stage DEA to evaluate the performance of the Administrative Enforcement Agency. Therefor, this article is based on an empirical model established by taking our 13 Administrative Enforcement Agencies as research objects and adopting the Three-stage DEA method proposed by Fried et al.(2002).
First, use the DEA method to evaluate the output efficiency of each Adminis-trative Enforcement Agency. And then, through the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA for short), separate the inefficient part(that is, the residual) into the influences of either environmental variables or random disturbances on the efficiency. At last , subs-tituting the adjusted output into the DEA model could derive the managing efficiency excluding environmental variables and random disturbances, so as to understand the factors of inefficiency. The empirical results show that Total Technical Efficiency, Pure Technical Efficiency and Scale Technical Efficiency all increased significantly after excluding the effects of environmental variables and random disturbances. Among them, the cause of inefficiency might derive from the effect of environmental variables and the unreached state of the optimal scale. In other words, if the effects of environmental variables and random disturbances did not be considered, the values of efficiency would be underestimated and couldn''t objectively and truly reflect the effi-ciency of the Administrative Enforcement Agencies.
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Chen, Ching-Hsin, and 陳慶勳. "Metafrontier Energy and Pollution Efficiency of Administrative Regions in Taiwan with Undesirable Outputs." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8j2895.
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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>經營管理研究所<br>106<br>This research intends to assess the energy and pollution efficiency of 19 administrative regions in Taiwan over the period 2004 to 2015 under matafrontier analysis. Present research uses DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to conduct the research by adopting the slack-based model (SBM) with undesirable outputs, including six inputs (government spending, the number of people employed, the amount of gasoline sales, the amount of diesel sales, the amount of residential electricity consumed, the amount of industrial electricity consumed), one desirable output (total real income in the base year of 2011), and three undesirable outputs (the volume of garbage generated, the amount of sewage effluent and the density of SO2 emission in the air). Taking into account of different development as a result of natural resources and geographical location, we then separate municipalities and non-municipalities into two subgroups and apply the matafrontier approach. The metafrontier efficiency, subgroup efficiency, and technology gap ratio of each region can all be computed. Empirical research shows that under metafrontier analysis Taipei City and New Taipei City have the best performances for overall and three pollution efficiency. In general, the average of municipalities is higher than that of non-municipalities, which is similar to the previous researches. Another finding is that the technology gap ratio of Hsinchu City is the lowest in terms of overall and three pollution efficiencies.