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Journal articles on the topic 'Administration of Australia'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 January 2023

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1

Caroine, Norma. "The Koreanization of the Australian Sex Industry: A Policy and Legislative Challenge." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 26, no. 3 (December 31, 2011): 13–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps26302.

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South Korea enacted Legislation in 2004 that penalizes pimps, traffickers, and sex industry customers while decriminalizing people in prostitution and offering assistance to leave the sex industry. In contrast, Australia Legally recognizes most sex industry activities. This article argues that Australia`s Laissezfaire approach to the sex industry hampers South Korean government efforts to prevent the crime of sex trafficking. Since 2004, pimps and traffickers have moved their activities from South Korea to countries like Australia and the US that maintain relatively hospitable operating environments for the sex industry. The Australian government should reconsider its approach to prostitution on the basis of its diplomatic obligations to countries Like South Korea and the need to uphold the human rights of women in Asia who are being trafficked and murdered as a result of sexual demand emanating from Australia. Australia should coordinate its policy on prostitution with South Korea to strengthen the region`s transnational anti-trafficking response.

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2

Perkins, Charles. "ABORIGINAL AUSTRALIA AND PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION." Australian Journal of Public Administration 51, no. 2 (June 1992): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1992.tb00241.x.

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3

Helmiyana, Nurlaily. "Analisis Kebijakan Kevin Rudd terkait Pencari Suaka di Australia dalam PNG Solutions." Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik 12, no. 2 (July 13, 2020): 114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/politeia.v12i2.3918.

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Papua New Guinea Solution is a bilateral relationship between Australia under Prime Minister Kevin Rudd and Papua New Guinea regarding anti-resettlement conducted by people who want to access Australia and obtain refugee status by boat. This solution was taken after Kevin Rudd who came from the Australian Labor Party sent Pacific Solutions which had been used during Prime Minister Howard's administration. The difference in efforts to overcome the arrival of aid can be seen by using the Bureaucratic Model in its analysis. This effort was carried out with the aim of securing Australia. The problem is that Australia ratified the 1951 Refugees conference. The essence of PNG Solutions is individuals or groups who come to Australia who can pass Australia, and without a visa and a clear identity are not allowed into Australia and will be sent in Papua New Guinea. Australia's national interests can hurt ratified conventions. This study uses a qualitative method using secondary resources, and analysis uses the concept of securitization and uses Barry Buzan's research in his book People, State, and Fear. Then the policy analysis is taken by Prime Minister Rudd by using the Bureaucratic Model due to bargaining in Australia's domestic politics. Keywords: PNG Solutions, Asylum Seeker, Australia’s Foreign Policy

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4

Temby, Ian, and Iain Sandford. "Customs in the Regional Trade Agreements of Australia and New Zealand: Efforts to Improve Customs Instruments and Develop Trade." Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 11/12 (November 1, 2010): 445–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010056.

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Australian and New Zealand regional trade agreements have improved customs administration and built opportunities for trade-driven economic development. As champions of trade liberalization and economic reform and multilateral trade liberalization, both Australia and New Zealand have increasingly focused on regional trade agreements (notably free trade agreements (FTAs)) to expand opportunities for trade in the Asia-Pacific region. This effort has important implications for customs law and administration. In addition, a renewed focus on efficiency, risk management, and border security means that domestic policy initiatives from within Australia and New Zealand are now increasingly being reflected in the respective countries’ trade negotiating agenda. This article offers a practitioner’s perspective on these and related developments. It updates contemporary developments in Australia and New Zealand and highlights useful lessons. This article begins with a discussion of the importance of trade facilitation through driving efficiency in customs administration. It also offers an overview of the Australian context of customs reform and Australia?s efficiency agenda. It then reviews the current suite of trade agreements in Australia and New Zealand, highlighting the approach taken to customs issues. After addressing the facilitation agenda, revenue issues, and security issues, this article concludes that Australia and New Zealand have been successful in making progress in improving customs instruments and developing trade. It suggests there may be lessons for other trade negotiating agendas in the incremental and under-the-radar approach that has been taken over more than a decade in relation to customs in Australian and New Zealand trade agreements.

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5

(Mac) Macpherson, R. J. S. "Australia." Educational Administration Quarterly 21, no. 2 (May 1985): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013161x85021002008.

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6

Evers, Colin W., and Gabriele Lakomski. "Justifying Educational Administration." Educational Management & Administration 21, no. 3 (July 1993): 140–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/174114329302100310.

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Colin Evers is Associate Professor in the School of Graduate Studies of the Faculty of Education at Monash University in Australia and Gabriele Lakomski is Head of the Department of Policy, Context and Evaluation Studies at the University of Melbourne in Australia. In this paper they reprise and develop some of the keys ideas which inform their book Knowing Educational Administration and in doing so set the scene for the papers which follow in this symposium.

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7

Johnston, Judy. "Public Administration/Management News from Australia." Administrative Theory & Praxis 21, no. 1 (March 1999): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10841806.1999.11643359.

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8

Johnston, Judy. "Public Administration/Management News from Australia." Administrative Theory & Praxis 21, no. 2 (June 1999): 242–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10841806.1999.11643371.

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9

Johnston, Judy. "Public Administration/Management News from Australia." Administrative Theory & Praxis 21, no. 3 (October 1999): 390–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10841806.1999.11643389.

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10

El Haq, Muhammad Naser, and Muhammad Saef El Islam. "AUSTRALIA SEBAGAI KEKUATAN REGIONAL DALAM EKSPLOITASI SUMBER DAYA ALAM DI KAWASAN PASIFIK." Indonesian Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (May 20, 2020): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32787/ijir.v4i1.117.

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Since Australia was still a colonial territory under Great Britain, the Australian colonial administration had a goal of making Australia a regional power that had interests in the Pacific region, specifically the South Pacific. The South Pacific region itself is an area that has already been proven to have considerable natural wealth, ranging from an abundance of marine biota wealth, oil reserves which have been discovered and also have not been explored, and mineral wealth lying beneath the Pacific Earth makes this area as a very interesting area to control. The widespread influence of Australia in the Pacific region makes Australia a country that has large bargaining power in exploration and exploitation projects of natural resources in the region. This article uses the concepts of the theory of Hegemony and Regionalism with descriptive qualitative research methods which sets out some examples of cases of Australia's role as a regional power in the exploitation of natural resources in the Pacific region. Australia as a regional power in the Pacific shows a tendency to control the natural resources that are buried in the region. Various methods such as military, economic and social interventions are carried out by Australia to benefit from the natural wealth in the Pacific region.

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11

Hughes, Owen E. "MPA Programs in Australia." Chinese Public Administration Review 3, no. 1-2 (March 2005): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v3i1.2.53.

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Australian universities have established specific Masters programs for public servants over the past twenty years. However, until recently, despite being established, they have not thrived by comparison with MBA and other masters courses in business. It was not easy to attract students and good staff. MPA programs have generally not captured the public sector community's attention in the same way as is the case in a number of US schools of public administration or management. This situation changed in 2003 with the creation of the Australia and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). This is a consortium of five governments - the Commonwealth government, the New Zealand government, and the three largest state governments - and nine universities set up to provide an Executive Masters in Public Administration. The ANZSOG cohort is composed of future leaders in the opinion of their governments. All students are fully funded by their governments and at a level that is more costly per student than other training. Funding of this scale reflects a major change for governments in Australia. The establishment of the Australia and New Zealand School of Government represents a major change in education of public managers in Australia. There are lessons for other countries in its establishment.

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12

McAllister, Ian. "The End of a Labor Era in Australian Politics." Government and Opposition 31, no. 3 (July 1996): 288–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1996.tb01192.x.

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The March 1996 Australian Federal Election Was The most important Australian election for more than a decade. It resulted in the return of the Liberal-National coalition to office after thirteen years in opposition, ending a period of unprecedented Labor-initiated change, first under the leader-ship of Bob Hawke and since 1991, Paul Keating.The election was also important because the new government will in all probability lead Australia into the new millennium and guide the country through a period of intense change in the Asia Pacific region; how the Liberal-Nationals approach the whole question of Australia's changing relationship with the world will shape Australia's future and wellbeing for decades to come. And finally, the election was notable for making John Howard prime minister during his second period as Liberal leader, a prospect that Howard himself had once ridiculed as akin to ‘Lazarus with a triple bypass’.

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13

Carey, Gemma, Helen Dickinson, Eleanor Malbon, Megan Weier, and Gordon Duff. "Burdensome Administration and Its Risks: Competing Logics in Policy Implementation." Administration & Society 52, no. 9 (March 6, 2020): 1362–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399720908666.

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Australia is currently undergoing significant social policy reform under the introduction of a personalized scheme for disability services: the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS). This article explores the growing administrative burdens placed on disability providers operating under the new scheme, using an Australia-wide survey of the disability sector. The 2018 National Disability Services survey of the disability sector reveals that administrative burden is the most commented on challenge for providers. Moreover, providers linked this burden to questions concerning their financial sustainability and ability to continue to offer services within the NDIS. In this article, we explore the sources of these administrative burdens and their relationships with the institutional logics at play in the NDIS. In addition to documenting the impact of system change on the Australian disability service sector, this article raises questions regarding institutional hybridity within personalization schemes more broadly and whether they are a source of tension, innovation, or both.

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14

Bates, Richard, and Scott Eacott. "Teaching educational leadership and administration in Australia." Journal of Educational Administration and History 40, no. 2 (August 2008): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220620802210913.

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15

Loveday, P., and D. Jaensch. "Indigenes and electoral administration, Australia and Canada." Electoral Studies 6, no. 1 (April 1987): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(87)90049-7.

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16

Hughes, Owen E. "MPA Programs in Australia." Chinese Public Administration Review 3, no. 1/2 (November 4, 2016): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v3i1/2.53.

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Abstract:

Australian universities have established specific Masters programs for public servants over the past twenty years. However, until recently, despite being established, they have not thrived by comparison with MBA and other masters courses in business. It was not easy to attract students and good staff. MPA programs have generally not captured the public sector community’s attention in the same way as is the case in a number of US schools of public administration or management. This situation changed in 2003 with the creation of the Australia and New Zealand School of Government (ANZSOG). This is a consortium of five governments - the Commonwealth government, the New Zealand government, and the three largest state governments - and nine universities set up to provide an Executive Masters in Public Administration. The ANZSOG cohort is composed of future leaders in the opinion of their governments. All students are fully funded by their governments and at a level that is more costly per student than other training. Funding of this scale reflects a major change for governments in Australia.The establishment of the Australia and New Zealand School of Government represents a major change in education of public managers in Australia. There are lessons for other countries in its establishment.

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17

Clyne, Michael. "Multilingualism in Australia." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 17 (March 1997): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500003342.

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Although English fulfills many of the functions of an official language in Australia, the Australian Constitution does not declare it to be the official language. Instead, it serves as the lingua franca of a culturally and linguistic diverse population. It is the language of Parliament and Administration, and the language in which official records are kept. Only on one occasion was a federal government bill passed multilingually, the Report and Recommendations of the Review of Programs and Services for Migrants (in 1978), which was written in ten languages other than English.

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18

Khan, Yasmin Kamall, Sharifah Zannierah Syed Marzuki, and Azlin Shafinaz Mohd Arshad. "The Influence of Intellectual Capital on Product, Process and Administration Innovation in the SMEs Context." Journal of Management Info 5, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/jmi.v5i3.79.

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There are insufficient studies that investigate the connection between human, structural and relational capital and organizational innovation in Australian SMEs in the literature. Various SMEs industries, in Australia were adapted from Business Longitudinal Database (BLD) from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). This cross-sectional study shows that relational and human capitals are positive and significant towards process innovation while relational capital is the only predictor for product innovation. The results also show that human, structural and relational capitals were the most significant predictor for administration innovation. The findings show that relational capital has the most significant relationship between the three components of intellectual capital towards innovation in Australia SMEs. SME managers acknowledged the importance in collaboration towards achieving innovation performance in their firm. In order for SMEs to be a competitive advantage, managers should focus to improve their networking and collaboration with external parties, so that the whole innovation (product, process and administration innovation) can be achieve.

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19

Benvenuti, Andrea, and David Martin Jones. "With Friends Like These: Australia, the United States, and Southeast Asian Détente." Journal of Cold War Studies 21, no. 2 (May 2019): 27–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00876.

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A generation of scholars has depicted the premiership of Labor Party leader Gough Whitlam as a watershed in Australian foreign policy. According to the prevailing consensus, Whitlam carved out a more independent and progressive role in international affairs without significantly endangering relations with Western-aligned states in East and Southeast Asia or with Australia's traditionally closest allies, the United States and the United Kingdom. This article takes issue with these views and offers a more skeptical assessment of Whitlam's diplomacy and questions his handling of Australia's alliance with the United States. In doing so, it shows that Whitlam, in his eagerness to embrace détente, reject containment, and project an image of an allegedly more progressive and independent Australia, in fact exacerbated tensions with Richard Nixon's Republican administration and caused disquiet among Southeast Asian countries that were aligned with or at least friendly toward the West.

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20

Fatmawati, Fatmawati, and Tarunasena Ma'moer. "DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN BILATERAL AUSTRALIAINDONESIA PADA MASA PERDANA MENTERI JOHN HOWARD TAHUN 1996-2007." FACTUM: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pendidikan Sejarah 7, no. 2 (October 1, 2018): 145–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/factum.v7i2.15602.

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Prime Minister John Howard’s behaviour often considered conservative and “Anti- Asian”, no exception to Indonesia. John Howard viewed Indonesia did not have a strategic position for Australia’s national interests. This study answered the question on “how did the dynamic of Australia-Indonesia bilateral relations at Prime Minister John Howard’s era in 1996-2007?”. At his administration, John Howard issued numbers of policy towards Indonesia, which are the policy related to East Timor issue, counterterrorism cooperation, the policy of Pacific Solution, assistance for tsunami disaster in Aceh that happened in 2004. These policies apparently made impacts to Australia- Indonesia bilateral relations. During eleven years administration of Prime Minister John Howard, the bilateral relations between Australia-Indonesia has experienced its dynamics of ebb and flow. These dynamics primarily caused by policies that Prime Minister John Howard issued, which gave more benefit to the Australian Government and created imbalance relations between two countries. Therefore, it became more interesting to be discussed for further study regarding which policies that gave more benefit for the Australian Government and in a contrary gave less benefit to Indonesian Government, thus the position of two countries became an imbalance in bilateral relations context. This research is expected to be a reference for other researchers who will examine the bilateral relations between Australia-Indonesia in John Howard’s era because there are still many aspects between the two countries relations that have not been elaborated by the researcher, namely economic, education and socio-cultural.

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21

Tenardi, Riki, and Titi Muswati Putranti. "Administration Of E-Invoicing Value Added Tax(Comparative Study between Indonesia and Australia)." Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Publik 4, no. 1 (August 28, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/jmpp.v4i1.27755.

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Technological changes in tax administration especially VAT have also changed the way tax authorities around the world implement e-invoice tax, one of which is Australia. The Ministry of Finance of the Directorate General of Tax (DGT) Indonesia responded to this in 2013 by creating a VAT administrative technology system called the Electronic Tax Invoice (e-Faktur). This study aims to determine the administration of Indonesian e-Faktur by looking at the Australian e-invoice as a benchmark and to find out the problems of e-Faktur in Indonesia after implementation. This research method is a qualitative method with techniques in the form of literature studies and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study are that the e-Faktur of the system in Indonesia is different from the understanding of the existing e-invoicing in the literature and the Australian state. Australian e-invoicing system neglects sending data in the form of digital data (PDF) and sending via email. E-Faktur was found to still have problems after its application such as access which was always problematic because of the network, the insecurity of VAT data, and the costs that still arise due to the application e-Faktur such as the still printing of documents and inefficiency. The conclusion from this study is that there are still fundamental differences between the administration of Indonesian and Australian e-invoice.

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22

VERIKIOS, GEORGE. "ESTIMATING PRODUCTIVITY IN GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION SERVICES IN AUSTRALIA." Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy 17, no. 2 (June 1998): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-3441.1998.tb00181.x.

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23

Dixon, John. "The Changing Nature of Public Administration in Australia." Public Personnel Management 17, no. 2 (June 1988): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102608801700211.

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This article overviews the changing nature of public administration in Australia in the 1980s. It gives details of the reforms introduced or planned and then explores the efforts of public sector managers.

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24

Patton, Wendy. "Review…: Youth in Australia Policy, Administration and Politics." Australian Journal of Career Development 5, no. 2 (July 1996): 52–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/103841629600500221.

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25

Radbone, Ian. "SOUTH AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 44, no. 2 (June 1985): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1985.tb02437.x.

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26

Peachment, Allan. "WESTERN AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 44, no. 2 (June 1985): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1985.tb02438.x.

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27

Radbone, Ian. "SOUTH AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 45, no. 2 (June 1986): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1986.tb01523.x.

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28

Peachment, Allan. "WESTERN AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 45, no. 2 (June 1986): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1986.tb01525.x.

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29

Radbone, Ian. "SOUTH AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 46, no. 2 (June 1987): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1987.tb01433.x.

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30

Peachment, Allan. "WESTERN AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 46, no. 2 (June 1987): 239–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1987.tb01435.x.

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31

Radbone, Ian. "SOUTH AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 47, no. 2 (June 1988): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1988.tb01056.x.

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32

Peachment, Allan. "WESTERN AUSTRALIA." Australian Journal of Public Administration 47, no. 2 (June 1988): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8500.1988.tb01057.x.

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33

Selby Smith, Chris. "Health services management education in South Australia." Australian Health Review 18, no. 4 (1995): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah950015.

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In December 1994 the Australian College of Health Service Executives (SABranch) sought ?a needs analysis for health management training programs withinSouth Australia?. Although the college was interested in a range of matters, thecentral issue was whether the current Graduate Diploma in Health Administration(or a similar course) would continue to be provided in Adelaide. The college providedbackground material and discussions were held with students, the health industry,relevant professional associations and the universities. This commentary sets out someof the background factors and my conclusions, which have been accepted by the SouthAustralian authorities.

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34

Bensoussan, Alan, Stephen P. Myers, Stephen Kermode, and Sungwon Chang. "Traditional Chinese Medicine in Australia." Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 19, no. 2 (November 1997): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360080970190208.

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35

Mayrl, Damon. "How Does the State Structure Secularization?" European Journal of Sociology 56, no. 2 (August 2015): 207–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975615000119.

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AbstractWhy do similar modern nations accord religion different roles in their public institutions? This paper engages this question by examining trends in religious instruction in the public schools of the United States and Australia from 1850 to 1950. I find that American education secularized farther and faster than Australian education because of its decentralized system of educational administration. In the United States, decentralized educational administration facilitated challenges to religious exercises by religious minorities, fostered professional development among educators, and allowed novel educational practices oriented in new educational theories rather than religion to spread. In Australia, by contrast, centralized state control over education insulated majoritarian religious exercises from minority criticism, suppressed professional development, and helped maintain traditional educational practices that sustained religious instruction. The state thus has both mediating and constitutive effects on secularization, a finding which opens new directions for research into the dynamics of secularization.

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36

Purse, Kevin. "Workplace Health and Safety Deregulation in South Australia." Journal of Industrial Relations 41, no. 3 (September 1999): 468–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002218569904100307.

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In July 1998 the Soutb Australian goverment released a Discussion Paper concern ing the future of occupational bealth and safety regulation in South Australia. In examining the paradigm shift proposed in the Discussion Paper, this paper highlights the importance of workplace health and safety as public polig issues in Australia and seeks to locate the Discussion Paper within the broader context of deregulatory changes in the administration of occupational health and safety legislation that have occurred in South Australia in recent years. It identifies several fundamental flaws in the proposals put forward for change and suggests that the major problem with tbe regulation of occupational health and safety in South Australia is the failure to effectively administer the legislation. The paper also advances a number of proposals designed to achieve greater compliance with the legislation. It concludes that the major proposals contained in the Discussion Paper are unlikely to find widespread practical expression.

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37

Tomasic, Roman, and Brendan Pentony. "Taxation law compliance and the role of professional tax advisers." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 24, no. 3 (December 1991): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000486589102400305.

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Tax practitioners play a pivotal role in the Australian taxation system. Not only do they act as intermediaries between the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) and the majority of taxpayers, especially business taxpayers, but they also influence the ethical climate and level of compliance with taxation laws. This article discusses this role by reference to data derived from an empirical study of tax practitioners and tax officials from around Australia. The study sheds light on the nature of the compliance problem and the factors which affect the administration of Australian taxation law generally.

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38

Marston, Greg, and Catherine McDonald. "Assessing the policy trajectory of welfare reform in Australia." Benefits: A Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 15, no. 3 (October 2007): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51952/ycmz6895.

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Although its roots reach back into the 1980s, the Australian version of welfare reform has intensified over the last decade under the direction of the conservative Howard government. In this article we chart the path to welfare-to-work policies, noting both the discontinuities as well as a degree of continuity with Australia’s traditional approach to social protection. As such, welfare reform in Australia is both revolutionary and evolutionary. Further, its acceptance by the Australian public has been shaped by a sophisticated form of persuasion couched within a discourse of ‘participation’ and ‘obligation’. Finally, we note that in the case of welfare reform, Australia’s approach has switched its traditional reliance on UK social policy models to a social security system designed on the principles of welfare reform as implemented in the US.

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39

Kaur, Gagandeep, Craig Phillips, Keith Wong, Andrew McLachlan, and Bandana Saini. "Timing of Administration: For Commonly-Prescribed Medicines in Australia." Pharmaceutics 8, no. 2 (April 15, 2016): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics8020013.

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40

Scrafton, Derek, and David Starkie. "Transport policy and administration in Australia: issues and frameworks." Transport Reviews 5, no. 2 (April 1985): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01441648508716587.

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41

Rowe, David, and Tony Bennett. "Tastes and practices in three Australian cultural fields: television, music and sport." Media International Australia 167, no. 1 (April 19, 2018): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x18767937.

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This article introduces the Themed Section of Media International Australia, ‘Tastes and practices in three Australian cultural fields: television, music and sport’, which presents selected findings of the 2014-2015 survey of Australian cultural practices conducted as part of the Australian Research Council project Australian Cultural Fields: National and Transnational Dynamics (DP140101970). It briefly discusses the social organisation of the production of consumption of Australia in the period between the national cultural policies Creative Nation (1994) and Creative Australia (2013). The Introduction then outlines the methodology underlying the Australian Cultural Fields survey that, in building on the approach of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, was developed to assess how far entrenched cultural hierarchies and inequalities have been displaced by broadened patterns of access to arts and culture. Of particular concern is the role of traditional and new forms of cultural capital in differentiating patterns of cultural consumption and participation across relations of class, gender and ethnicity, which the distinctive survey design and administration seek to capture in the Australian context. Bringing together the methods of Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) and Cluster Analysis, each article highlights specific aspects of the relations between cultural tastes, practices, and social positions in contemporary Australia via an engagement with contemporary debates in cultural capital theory. The contributions on television (by Tony Bennett, Modesto Gayo, and David Rowe), music (Ben Dibley and Modesto Gayo) and sport (Modesto Gayo and David Rowe) address the dynamics of these Australian cultural fields, while also indicating the significance of their research findings for studies of other nationally-constituted cultural fields, as well as the contested play of cultural capital within nations and in the transnational/global sphere.

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42

Faunce, Thomas A., Kellie Johnston, and Hilary Bambrick. "The Trans-Tasman Therapeutic Products Authority: Potential AUSFTA Impacts on Safety and Cost-Effectiveness Regulation for Medicines and Medical Devices in New Zealand." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 37, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v37i3.5574.

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Australia and New Zealand have agreed in principle to the creation of a single agency for the regulation of pharmaceuticals and other therapeutic products in a trans-Tasman market. The Australia New Zealand Therapeutic Products Authority (ANZTPA) is being developed to replace both the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and the New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority (Medsafe). This article explores the possibility that the ANZTPA, by inheriting significant obligations imposed on the TGA under the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), may significantly impact upon the regulation of medicines and medical devices (as well as blood products) in New Zealand. It explores the related legal obligations and their likely consequences for New Zealand: particularly quality, safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness evaluation processes in this area, such as those of the New Zealand Pharmaceutical Management Agency (Pharmac).

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Liu, Joe, Brendan Cook, and Shaun Roux. "The challenges in commercialisation of Probiotic API manufacturing." Microbiology Australia 41, no. 2 (2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma20021.

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The concept of probiotics is well known and has developed into a high value commodity in recent times. Despite the ever-expanding number of probiotic products on our pharmacy, health food and supermarket shelves, the probiotic culture active ingredient has always been imported until now. In 2019, Probiotics Australia Pty Ltd opened Australia’s first and only Therapeutic Goods Administration/current Good Manufacturing Practice (TGA/cGMP) certified facility dedicated to the manufacture of probiotic active ingredients. This article outlines the significant export demand for Australian-made health products and the lengths to which Probiotics Australia have gone to create a facility to meet needs of the probiotics research, commercialisation and consumer market today and into the future.

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Blyth, Kathryn. "Selection methods for undergraduate admissions in Australia. Does the Australian predominate entry scheme the Australian Tertiary Admissions Rank (ATAR) have a future?" Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management 36, no. 3 (May 4, 2014): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2014.899049.

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Joseph, R. A. "Technology Parks and Their Contribution to the Development of Technology-Oriented Complexes in Australia." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 7, no. 2 (June 1989): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c070173.

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One of the features that Australia has in common with other countries has been the encouragement of clusters of high-technology firms or technology-oriented complexes (TOCs). In Australia, the primary mechanism for promoting TOCs has been technology parks. In this paper the purpose is to review technology park developments in Australia from a perspective which emphasises some key conceptual features of the literature in this area: Agglomeration economies of high-technology firms and firm–university interaction; the creation of new high-technology complexes; and locational factors which make technology parks attractive to high-technology companies. Three Australian case studies, based on interviews with high-technology firms, are reported. One of the key findings from the research is that if Australian technology parks are aiming to establish TOCs that exhibit a high level of interaction between the park and a host university, then the present situation in Australia is far removed from this goal.

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Pedišić, Željko, and Louise L. Hardy. "Physical activity prevalence in Australian children and adolescents:." Kinesiology 49, no. 2 (2017): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.26582/k.49.2.14.

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To illustrate how the differences in measurement protocols affect physical activity (PA) monitoring among Australian children and adolescents aged ~5-17 years, this review aimed to summarize and critically assess the most recent findings from the national and state or territory health surveillance systems and population surveys. We compared methods and results of 21 population surveys identified in an extensive web-based search conducted using the entries ‘Physical Activity’, ‘Surveillance’, ‘Monitoring’, ‘Survey’, ‘Australia’ and the names of Australian states and territories as keywords. A large variability between PA prevalence rates from different Australian national- and state-level surveys was observed, both for selfreported and pedometer-based estimates. The prevalence estimates tended to be: [i] higher among children when compared with adolescents; [ii] higher for boys than for girls when assessed using self-reports; and [iii] higher for girls than for boys when assessed using pedometers. The true prevalence of compliance with PA guidelines among children and adolescents in Australia seems to be difficult to determine. To ensure comparability of prevalence estimates, key elements of data collection and processing protocols, such as PA questionnaires, survey administration modes, survey time frames, and definitions of a ‘sufficient’ PA level, should be standardised throughout all PA surveillance systems and population surveys in Australia.

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Cass, Bettina. "Unemployed in Australia." Social Policy & Administration 22, no. 2 (August 1988): 150–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.1988.tb00299.x.

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Kumar, Devender, Shivali Rahi, and Arpana Rana. "Comparative study of updated Clinical Trial Regulations in India with respect to Australia, Europe, Japan and US." International Journal of Drug Regulatory Affairs 9, no. 1 (March 18, 2021): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijdra.v9i1.455.

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The national regulatory authorities, such as the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), Central Drugs Standard Control Organization and the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA), approve every drug that is prescribed for patients around the world. The process of approval undertaken by pharmaceutical companies for drug candidates consists of a series of phases to ensure the product is safe and effective at treating the disease. In this paper, we will compare the clinical trial regulations of India with respect to Australia, Europe, Japan & USA in order to determine the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products like drugs, biologics and medical devices in different geographical regions and to confirm the clinical trials studies follow strict scientific standards.

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Wardrop, Ann. "Systemic Privatizations and the Failure to ‘Shrink the State’: The Regulation of Insolvent Essential Services in the United Kingdom and Australia." Common Law World Review 34, no. 4 (November 2005): 336–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/clwr.2005.34.4.336.

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Utilizing Feigenbaum, Henig and Hammett's typology, privatizations in the UK and Australia may be described as ‘systemic’ in the sense that their aim has been in part to ‘shrink the state’. Privatizations of essential services such as water, rail and energy in both countries appear to have failed in this endeavour. One example of this failure in the UK is the proliferation of special administration regimes which are initiated by the state and regulate the resolution of essential service insolvency. The recent introduction of an energy administration procedure in the Energy Act 2004 (UK) is yet another example of this process. Regulation of infrastructure insolvency appears on its face to have taken a different course in Australia, relying, for the most part on the usual insolvency regimes. However, the utilization of a contractual model for state oversight in the case of railway company insolvency and the willingness of the state to intervene in the financial distress of electricity generators suggest the Australian approach has also resulted in maintenance of the state's role following privatization. This paper reviews the experience of the State of Victoria in the failure of a rail company and electricity generator and considers to what extent the non-statutory processes utilized by the state reflects its continuing role post privatization. In so doing, the paper evaluates the device of the UK special administration regime and in particular discusses the energy administration provisions of the Energy Act 2004 (UK).

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Muffet∗, David. "The Making of Academic Unions in Australia." Journal of Tertiary Education Administration 8, no. 2 (October 1986): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0157603860080201.

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