Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Adenoidectomy'
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Banzatto, Melissa Guerato Pires. "Avaliação na função pulmonar (pressão inspiratória, expiratória e volume pulmonar) em crianças com aumento de tonsilas: pré e pós adenotonsilectomia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5143/tde-28042009-155641/.
Full textChildren with enlarged tonsils and pharynx, often exhibit respiratory abnormalities such as snoring, mouth breathing and sleep apnea, as well as delay in growth, physical and emotional changes. It is known that the upper airway obstruction and consequent mouth breathing may lead to lung problems. The obstruction of upper airway can also lead to changes in respiratory mechanics and evolve to changes in the balance of forces muscle, causing facial disorders, thoracic and axes posture. The changes in lung function (maximal inspiratory pressure, maximal expiratory pressure and lung volume) were evaluated in 32 children (6-13 years old, M: F) with enlarged tonsils who would be subjected to surgery for adenotonsillectomy at Division of Otorhinolaryngology, University of São Paulo. All children were evaluated in the preoperative and postoperative (3 and 6 months) of adenotonsillectomy. The maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures were measured using a manometer. The lung volume was measured by using a volumetric incentive spirometer. The thoracic and abdominal perimeters were obtained through a common tape. Preoperatively the following values were obtained: mean maximal inspiratory pressure of 24.72 cm/H2O, mean maximal expiratory pressure of 37.50 cm/H2O, mean pulmonar volume of 682.81 ml. Mean girth of 69.25 cm and mean Abdominal Perimeter of 67.50 cm. All figures analyzed were higher in the postoperative period, and the more significant result was maximal inspiratory pressure with a value of 28.62 cm/H2O the postoperative 3-month and 32.52 cm/H2O in six months. The lung volume also showed a gain of 265.47 ml in the postoperative period of six months from the value obtained preoperatively. We conclude that the maximal inspiratory pressure showed a significant increase in their values in the postoperative period of 3 and 6 months which indicates a gain in respiratory muscle strength which allowed the increase in lung volume. Noticed a gradual increase in all parameters studied the results in the postoperative period of 3 months to 6 months. The comparative results between the size of tonsils (grade 3 and 4) showed no significant difference.
Santos, Cristiane Barbosa dos. "Análise tridimensional do espaço aéreo faríngeo e posição do osso hioide em crianças com e sem indicação para adenotonsilectomia." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2018. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8670.
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The pharynx is an organ that participates in the respiratory and digestive systems. Its peculiar tubular anatomy may be mechanically obstructed, especially due to adenotonsillar hyperplasia. This hyperplasia, when chronic, results in changes in craniofacial growth and development. The present study aimed to perform the threedimensional evaluation, using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), of 4- to 9- year-old children, with and without indication for adenotonsillectomy (AT) and with maxillary atresia, comparing the measurements and the location of the minimum area of the pharynx, as well as the total pharyngeal volume and the volume of the subregions of the palatine tonsils and adenoids and, additionally, locating the position of the hyoid bone (H) and correlating it with the total pharynx volume and the volume of the subregions of the palatine tonsils and adenoids. For the selection of the nonprobabilistic consecutive sampling, 487 children were screened at the Otorhinolaryngology Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas, School of Medicine of the Universidade Federal de Goiás, from March to December 2017. Inclusion criteria were: age group between 4 and 9 years, presence of maxillary atresia, and balanced face (evaluated by the S line) using facial analysis. Exclusion criteria were: obesity, extensive caries, previous AT, presence of craniofacial syndromes or congenital anomalies, history of traumas or surgeries in the region of head, neck, or face, previous orthopedic/orthodontic treatment, early tooth loss, and dental Class II or III. The diagnosis of maxillary atresia and the other oral conditions were performed by two orthodontists. After selection, the patients were evaluated by an otorhinolaryngologist, who conducted anamnesis, physical examination and flexible nasal endoscopy to diagnose the obstruction due to adenotonsillar hyperplasia. The sample size calculation, considering the minimum area of the pharynx as the primary variable, defined 30 patients in each of the two study groups, the surgical and the non-surgical groups, who underwent the Prick test. Posteriorly, they underwent CBCT exams to evaluate the airflow and position of H. CBCTs were analyzed using the Invivo Dental software to obtain the three-dimensional and two-dimensional measurements of the pharyngeal airway space and the position of H. The age did not show statistical difference between groups (p = 0.111). The surgical group had a higher frequency of male participants. The measurements of total pharyngeal volume (p = 0.038), volume of the adenoid region (p = 0.001), and minimum area of the pharynx (p = 0.011) showed significant statistical differences between the grupos. In the surgical group, the highest frequency of the minimum area of the pharynx was in the adenoid region (60.0%), while in the non-surgical group the highest frequency was in the palatine tonsil region (73.3%). The correlation coefficient between H-Tweed mandibular plane (MP) and the volume of the palatine tonsil region was moderate in the surgical group (r = 0.408; p = 0.025). In conclusion, in this study: the pharyngeal volumes and the volume in the adenoid region were signifcantly reduced in the patients of the surgical group compared to the non-surgical group; the volume corresponding to the palatine tonsil region was similar in both groups; the narrowest pharynx area was located at a higher frequency in the region near the adenoid hyperplasia in the surgical group, whereas in the non-surgical group it was located at a higher frequency in the palatine tonsil region; no significant statistical difference was found for the position of H between the groups, and the correlation between its position and the sagital and vertical cephalometric patterns was weak.
A faringe é um órgão que participa dos sistemas respiratório e digestório. Sua peculiar anatomia tubular pode sofrer obstrução mecânica, em especial por hiperplasia adenotonsilar. Quando de caráter crônico, essa hiperplasia resulta em alterações no crescimento e no desenvolvimento craniofacial. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar a avaliação tridimensional, por meio de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC), de crianças de 4 a 9 anos, com e sem indicação de adenotonsilectomia (AT) e com atresia de maxila, comparando as medidas e a localização da área mínima da faringe, assim como o volume total da faringe e das sub-regiões das tonsilas palatinas e adenoides e, adicionalmente, localizando a posição do osso hioide (H) e correlacionando-a com o volume total da faringe e das sub-regiões das tonsilas palatinas e adenoides. Para a seleção da amostra não probabilística consecutiva, foram triadas 487 crianças atendidas no Ambulatório de Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Goiás entre março e dezembro de 2017. Os critérios de inclusão compreenderam faixa etária entre 4 e 9 anos, presença de atresia maxilar e face balanceada (avaliada pela linha S) por análise facial. Os critérios de exclusão foram: obesidade, cáries extensas, AT prévia, presença de síndromes craniofaciais ou anomalias congênitas, histórico de traumas ou cirurgias na região da cabeça, pescoço ou face, tratamento ortopédico/ortodôntico prévio, perda precoce de dentes e Classe II ou III dentária. O diagnóstico de atresia maxilar e das demais condições bucais foi feito por duas ortodontistas. Após a seleção, os pacientes foram avaliados por otorrinolaringologista, que procedeu a anamnese, exame físico e endoscopia nasal flexível para diagnóstico de obstrução por hiperplasia adenotonsilar. Pelo cálculo amostral, considerando como variável de desfecho primário a área mínima da faringe, definiu-se o número de 30 sujeitos em cada um dos dois grupos de estudo, o cirúrgico e o não cirúrgico, os quais foram submetidos ao Prick test. Posteriormente, passaram por exame de TCFC para avaliação da via aerífera e da posição do H. As TCFCs foram analisadas usando o software Invivo Dental para obtenção das medidas tridimensionais e bidimensionais do espaço aéreo faríngeo (EAF) e do posicionamento do H. A idade não apresentou diferença estatística entre os grupos (p = 0,111). O grupo cirúrgico apresentou maior frequência de indivíduos do sexo masculino. As medidas de volume total (p = 0,038), volume da região das adenoides (p = 0,001) e área mínima da faringe (p = 0,011) apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos. No grupo cirúrgico, houve maior frequência de área mínima na região das adenoides (60,0%) enquanto no grupo não cirúrgico houve maior frequência na região das tonsilas palatinas (73,3%). O coeficiente de correlação entre H-plano mandibular de Tweed (MP) e o volume da região das tonsilas palatinas foi moderado no grupo cirúrgico (r = 0,408; p = 0,025). Conclui-se que, neste estudo: os volumes aéreos faríngeos e da região das adenoides foram significativamente reduzidos nos pacientes do grupo cirúrgico em comparação com os do grupo não cirúrgico; o volume correspondente à região das tonsilas palatinas se apresentou semelhante para os dois grupos; a área de maior estreitamento faríngeo se localizou com maior frequência na região próxima à hiperplasia das adenoides no grupo cirúrgico, enquanto no não cirúrgico se localizou com mais frequência na região próxima às tonsilas palatinas; não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa na posição do H entre os grupos, e a correlação entre a sua posição e os padrões cefalométricos sagital e vertical foi fraca.
Rob, Marilyn Isobel Public Health & Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine UNSW. "Ear, nose and throat surgery among young Australian children." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/20840.
Full textJonas, N. E. "The adenoid in children : a comparison of two methods of performing adenoidectomy and two methods of preparing the nose prior to endoscopy to assess adenoidal size." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/2903.
Full textTunney, Anne Marie. "A study to access the effectiveness of the provision of written material in the form of a storybook in lessening anxiety in children aged 5-11 years undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy." Thesis, Ulster University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.589522.
Full textPierson, Kasey. "A RCT: Is intraoperative acupuncture at acupuncture‐point P6 plus antiemetics more effective than antiemetic therapy alone in preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting in pediatric patients following tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy?" Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/315926.
Full textPurpose: Acupuncture at point P6 has proven efficacious in alleviating postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Evidence supporting its use in pediatric patients is not nearly as conclusive. Furthermore, acupuncture’s effects when combined with antiemetics needs to be further elucidated. We conducted a double-blinded, randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects of P6 acupuncture combined with antiemetics on pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy. Methods: A total of 109 patients between the ages of 3 – 9 years old were randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups prior to surgery. Each group received standard antiemetic medications while only one group received acupuncture intraoperatively. PONV was assessed via usual protocol while the patients remained at the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) and Day Stay Unit. A follow-up phone call 24 hours following surgery was conducted to assess for overnight symptoms. Results: 106 patients completed the study with 58 randomly assigned to the Treatment Group, whom receive acupuncture and antiemetic therapy, and 48 to the Control Group, receiving only antiemetic therapy. When comparing baseline characteristics and possible confounding factors for each group, no statistical differences between the groups could be found. For primary outcomes, the only significant difference between the two groups occurred with the incidence of nausea in the PACU following the surgery (P = 0.02), but nausea in the Day Stay Unit trended toward significance (P = 0.06). Retching and vomiting incidence did not occur frequently enough in the hospital to be analyzed. No differences between the Treatment Group and Control group were seen in the 24 hours after the patients were discharged from the hospital. Discussion: With no adverse events from its use and with statistically significant efficacy, P6 acupuncture embodies a useful prophylactic treatment for postoperative nausea in children.
Kujala, T. (Tiia). "Acute otitis media in young children:randomized controlled trials of antimicrobial treatment, prevention and quality of life." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2015. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526208909.
Full textTiivistelmä Työn tavoitteena oli tutkia antibiootin ja kirurgian vaikutusta äkilliseen välikorvatulehdukseen sekä tutkia välikorvatulehduksia sairastavien lasten ja heidän vanhempiensa elämänlaatua. 82 äkillistä välikorvatulehdusta sairastavaa lasta satunnaistettiin saamaan joko antibiootti- tai lumelääkettä. Välikorvaeritteen poistumista seurattiin kotona päivittäisillä tympanometriamittauksilla kahden viikon ajan. Seurantakäynnit olivat yhden, kolmen ja seitsemän päivän kuluttua sekä viikoittain, kunnes korvat oli todettu terveiksi pneumaattisella otoskoopilla tai korvamikroskoopilla tai kahden kuukauden seuranta-aika päättyi. Välikorvaerite poistui kaksi viikkoa aikaisemmin antibiootti- kuin lumelääkkeellä (P<0.02). Tympanometria normalisoitui kahden viikon kuluttua 69 %:lla antibioottiryhmästä ja 38 %:lla lumelääkeryhmästä (P=0.02). 60 päivän kuluttua välikorvaeritettä oli 5 %:lla antibioottiryhmästä ja 24 %:lla lumelääkeryhmästä (P=0.02). Kirurgian vaikuttavuutta toistuviin äkillisiin välikorvatulehduksiin tutkittiin satunnaistamalla 300 10–24 kk:n ikäistä lasta saamaan ilmastointiputket tai sekä ilmastointiputket että kitarisanpoisto tai ei kumpaakaan. Seurantakäynnit olivat neljän kuukauden välein vuoden ajan tai aina kun lapset sairastuivat ylähengitystietulehdukseen tai vanhemmat epäilivät välikorvatulehdusta. Interventio katsottiin epäonnistuneeksi (äkillisiä välikorvatulehduksia 2 / 2 kk, 3 / 6 kk tai jatkuva erite 2 kk) 34 %:lla ilman kirurgiaa hoidetuista lapsista, 21 %:lla ilmastointiputkiryhmän lapsista (P=0.04 verrattuna ilman kirurgiaa hoidettuihin) ja 16 %:lla lapsista, joille tehtiin sekä kitarisan poisto että asetettiin ilmastointiputket (P=0.004 verrattuna ilman kirurgiaa hoidettuihin). Elämänlaadun, äkillisen välikorvatulehduksen sekä siihen liittyvän kirurgian välistä yhteyttä selvitettiin 159 lapsella, jotka osallistuivat kirurgian vaikuttavuutta selvittävään tutkimukseen. Elämänlaatua mitattiin sekä tautikohtaisilla (Otitis Media-6) että yleistä elämänlaatua (Child Health Questionnaire-50) mittaavilla kyselylomakkeilla. Äkillistä välikorvatulehdusta sairastavilla lapsilla ja heidän vanhemmillaan oli merkittävästi huonompi elämänlaatu kuin terveillä. Elämänlaatu parani merkittävästi vuoden seuranta-aikana, mutta ei saavuttanut terveiden tasoa. Kirurgia ei tuonut mitään lisähyötyä elämänlaatuun
Bojórquez, Rojas José Luis. "Adenoidectomía clásica más radiofrecuencia complementaria comparada con adenoidectomía clásica, reduce la recurrencia de hipertrofia adenoidea, en niños de 2 a 5 años, en el Hospital Luis N. Sáenz – PNP en el periodo 2008-2009." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/12075.
Full textPretende conocer la recurrencia que se presenta en nuestro medio, además de comparar dos técnicas quirúrgicas: la adenoidectomía clásica versus la adenoidectomía clásica más radiofrecuencia complementaria. Se realizó el estudio con niños en un rango de edad de 2 a 5 años operados de adenoidectomía en el Hospital Nacional Luis N. Sáenz – PNP en el periodo 2008 – 2009, obteniéndose un total de 49 niños operados, de los cuales 27 fueron operados con adenoidectomía clásica y a 22 se les operó con adenoidectomía clásica más radiofrecuencia complementaria. Se obtuvo una recurrencia de 10.20% de los cuales las recurrencias de 1° grado fueron 3 (6.12%), de 2° grado 1 (2.04%) y de 3° grado 1 (2.04%), del grupo de adenoidectomía clásica fueron 4 (8.16%) y 1 (2.04%) los de radiofrecuencia complementaria. Se obtuvo un RR de 3.29 (error estándar RR: 1.08) Chi cuadrado de 1.8 (p= 0.071 > de 0.05), además de un grado de satisfacción de los padres > del 90%. La técnica clásica más radiofrecuencia presenta ventajas porcentuales y disminuyen el riesgo de manera adecuada pero no se ha encontrado diferencia significativa entre usar un técnica o la otra en este trabajo, que nos permita afirmar que su aplicación es muy superior con respecto a la técnica clásica sola, con lo que respecta recurrencia.
Trabajo de investigación
FERREIRA, JORGE FILIPE. "Surveillance de l'oxymetrie au cours de l'amygdalectomie et de l'adenoidectomie chez l'enfant." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M049.
Full textVladimir, Dolinaj. "Procena efikasnosti laringealne maske u odnosu na endotrahealni tubus u zbrinjavanju disajnog puta u dečjoj otorinolaringološkoj hirurgiji." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=104700&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textIntroduction: Adenoidectomy with tonsillectomy is the most indicated surgery in childhood. The intervention is performed under general anesthesia. Endotracheal tube represents the „gold standard“ for airway management in paediatric ENT surgery. The use of endotracheal tube carries the risk of complications that may occur during the induction of general anesthesia, during the surgery and after extubation of the child. The frequency of complications may be reduced by the use of supraglottic airway devices. Flexible laryngeal mask is first generation of supraglottic airway devices, which allows sufficient oxygenation and ventilation of patients in ENT surgery. Aims: To determine the effectiveness of the flexible laryngeal mask which protectes the airway from aspiration of blood and secretions of the upper airways compared to the airway management with endotracheal tube during adenotonsillectomy; to determine does the usage of the flexible laryngeal mask in airway management during adenotonsillectomy affects the frequency of post extubation complications compared to the airway management with endotracheal tube, as wll as does the usage of the flexible laryngeal mask in airway management during adenotonsillectomy has an impact on the intensity of postoperative pain compared to the airway management with endotracheal tube, and does the usage of the flexible laryngeal mask in airway management during adenotonsillectomy has an impact on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting compared to the airway management with endotracheal tube. Methodology: One hundred and sixty boys and girls aged from 3 to 8 years scheduled for elective surgical intervention adenotnosillectomy in general anaesthesia were included in this prospective, randomized study. Patients were divided into two groups: 80 patients in whom the airway was managed with a cuffed endotracheal tube (ET group) and 80 patients in whom airway was managed with a laryngeal mask (LMA group). At the end of surgical procedure, in both groups of patients, fiberoptic bronchoscopy was performed to verify the presence of blood in the larynx and trachea. Immediate respiratory complications associated with the use of flexible laryngeal mask or endotracheal tube (cough, airway obstruction and laryngospasm) were monitored following extubation of patients. Postoperative pain assessment was performed using Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale 2 and 4 hours following surgery as well as the first postoperative day at 7 o'clock a.m. The presence of postoperative nausea and vomiting was confirmed heteroanamnestically by polling the parents the day after surgery at 7 o'clock a.m. The statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences - SPSS version 21. The data were presented in tables and graphs, statystical significance was set at p value of less than 0.05. Results: Following surgery there were no any patient in ET or LMA group in which the presence of blood, secretion or regurgitated stomach contents on larynx or in the trachea could be observed by using the fiberoptic bronchoscope. Patients in the ET group had statistically more significant complications compared to patients in the LMA group (χ2 = 4.254; p = 0.039; p <0.05). There is no statistically significant difference in the distribution of patients with and without respiratory complications between ET and LMA groups (χ2 = 3.413; p = 0.065; p> 0.05). In the assessment of postoperative pain using FLACC scale 2 hours following surgical intervention, there is a statistically significant difference in the intensity of postoperative pain in ET patients compared to patients in the LMA group (χ2 = 31.316, p = 0.000, p <0.05). Four hours following surgical intervention, a statistically significant number of patients had mild pain in the ET group compared to the LMA group (χ2 = 40.705; p = 0.000; p <0.05). On the day of release, statistically significant numbers of patients with mild discomfort in the ET group were compared to the LMA group (χ2 = 8,012; p = 0,005; p <0.05). In the LMA group, one or 1.49% of the patients had postoperative nausea and vomiting, while in the ET group, three or 3.56% of the patients had postoperative nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Flexible laryngeal mask provides equal protection of the distal parts of airway from the blood and secretions during adenotonsillectomy as the endotracheal tube. The frequency of postoperative complications and the intensity of postoperative pain are smaller when a flexible laryngeal mask is used for airway management during adenotonsillectomy. The usage of the flexible laryngeal mask reduces the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting during adenotonsillectomy.
Martha, Viviane Feller. "Análise da pressão da artéria pulmonar em crianças com hipertrofia adenotonsilar no pré e pós-operatório de adenotonsilectomia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/52945.
Full textAbstract: Adenotonsilar hypertrophy is one of the most common causes for otolaryngeal consultation in children. Pulmonary hypertension is one complication that may develop secondary from adenotonsillar hypertrophy; however patients are hardly ever investigated for pulmonary hypertension. Objectives: Evaluate the behavior of pulmonary arterial pressure in children with adenotonsilar hypertrophy, before and after adenotonsillectomy and pulmonary hypertension prevalence in this group. Design: series of cases. Methods: children and adolescents with upper airway obstruction secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy and indication for adenotonsillectomy from the otolaryngology ambulatory were recruited. All patients underwent echocardiogram before and after adenotonsillectomy. The systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (systolic PAP) was used preferentially. In patients were it wasn’t possible to estimate it, the mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mean PAP) was used. Results: thirty-three patientes were included in the study. Average age was 6.89 years ± 3.61 years. There were twenty females (60.6%). Twelve patients (36.3%) presented with pulmonary hypertension (PH) on the preoperative period. All of them normalized the PAP after surgery. In patients with PH, the systolic PAP decreased from 35.25 ± 6.18 mmHg to 25.75 ± 0.5 mmHg. The average mean PAP significantly decreased from 27.81 ± 2.78 mmHg to 20.61 ± 5.07 mmHg. Conclusions: Pulmonary hypertension is frequently seen in patients with adenotonsillar hypertrophy. Adenotonsillectomy normalized both systolic and mean PAP in children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy and pulmonary hypertension. In children without pulmonary hypertension there was no significant change in the average systolic or mean PAP.
Charolais, Frédéric. "Les complications de l'adenoidectomie chez l'enfant : a propos d'un cas de perforation de la paroi pharyngee posterieure." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR1M042.
Full textMurad, Leila [UNESP]. "Avaliação transversal dos maxilares em pacientes submetidos à adenoidectomia: análise em modelos de gesso." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95806.
Full textObjetivo: O atual trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar se há correlação entre função respiratória e alterações no sentido transversal dos maxilares de crianças com obstrução nasal, causada pela hipertrofia da tonsila faringiana com indicação cirúrgica. Material e método: Foram utilizados neste estudo, 64 pares modelos de estudo de crianças com idades entre 3 a 8 anos, de ambos os sexos, residentes na cidade de Araçatuba (SP) com indicação médica de adenoidectomia sendo 30 do grupo experimental correspondentes ao período inicial e 6 meses após a adenoidectomia e 34 do grupo controle correspondentes ao período inicial e após 6 meses da pesquisa. Foram realizadas avaliações transversais tanto nos modelos iniciais, quanto nos finais em dois tempos com intervalo de uma semana por uma examinadora. As medidas analisadas foram às distâncias intercaninos (DIC) e intremolares (DIM) superiores e inferiores do grupo experimental e do controle. Para verificar o erro sistemático intra-examinador foi utilizado o teste “t” pareado. Para comparar as diferenças entre as fases inicial e 6 meses, e os grupos experimental e controle, utilizou-se Análise de Variância (ANOVA) a dois critérios modelo fixo. Em todos os testes adotou-se nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos para nenhuma medida em nenhuma das fases. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre as 2 fases para os dois grupos em 3 medidas,DIC e DIM maxila e DIM mandíbula. Conclusão: No período de 6 meses não houve influencia da adenóide no sentido transversal da maxila e mandíbula em crianças na faixa etária de 3-8 anos.
Objective: The aim of this study was to asses the relationship between mode of breathing and transversal maxillary changes in children with nasal obstruction caused by pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy with surgical indication of adenoidectomy. Material and Method: For this purpose 64 study casts of subjects were utilized with aage range of 3 to 8 years old, of both sexes, residents in Araçatuba city (São Paulo, Brazil), with surgical indication of adenoidectomy. The experimental group of 30 subjects of initial period and 6 months after the adenoidectomy and 34 subjects of control group corresponding at initial period and after 6 months of the study. Evaluations in transversal direction were performed in the initial and final casts two times with an interval of time of two weeks by the same operator. The measurements analyzed were intercanine distance (ICD), intermolar distance (IMD) in the maxillary and mandibular casts of experimental and control group. To verify the error of the method intra operator was used the paired “T” test. In order to compare the differences between the initial period and after 6 months; and between experimental and control group was used two- way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). In all of tests the significance level was 5% (p<0,05). Results: There was not statistically significant difference between experimental and control group for any measure and periods. There was statistically significant difference between two periods for two groups in the three measurements ICD, IMD maxillary and IMD mandibular. Conclusions: In the period of 6 months there was not influence of adenoids in the transversal direction of the maxillary and mandibular in children of 3 to 8 years old.
Murad, Leila. "Avaliação transversal dos maxilares em pacientes submetidos à adenoidectomia : análise em modelos de gesso /." Araçatuba : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/95806.
Full textBanca: João Batista de Paiva
Banca: Francisco Antonio Bertoz
Resumo: Objetivo: O atual trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar se há correlação entre função respiratória e alterações no sentido transversal dos maxilares de crianças com obstrução nasal, causada pela hipertrofia da tonsila faringiana com indicação cirúrgica. Material e método: Foram utilizados neste estudo, 64 pares modelos de estudo de crianças com idades entre 3 a 8 anos, de ambos os sexos, residentes na cidade de Araçatuba (SP) com indicação médica de adenoidectomia sendo 30 do grupo experimental correspondentes ao período inicial e 6 meses após a adenoidectomia e 34 do grupo controle correspondentes ao período inicial e após 6 meses da pesquisa. Foram realizadas avaliações transversais tanto nos modelos iniciais, quanto nos finais em dois tempos com intervalo de uma semana por uma examinadora. As medidas analisadas foram às distâncias intercaninos (DIC) e intremolares (DIM) superiores e inferiores do grupo experimental e do controle. Para verificar o erro sistemático intra-examinador foi utilizado o teste "t" pareado. Para comparar as diferenças entre as fases inicial e 6 meses, e os grupos experimental e controle, utilizou-se Análise de Variância (ANOVA) a dois critérios modelo fixo. Em todos os testes adotou-se nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: Não houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos para nenhuma medida em nenhuma das fases. Houve diferença estatisticamente significante entre as 2 fases para os dois grupos em 3 medidas,DIC e DIM maxila e DIM mandíbula. Conclusão: No período de 6 meses não houve influencia da adenóide no sentido transversal da maxila e mandíbula em crianças na faixa etária de 3-8 anos.
Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to asses the relationship between mode of breathing and transversal maxillary changes in children with nasal obstruction caused by pharyngeal tonsil hypertrophy with surgical indication of adenoidectomy. Material and Method: For this purpose 64 study casts of subjects were utilized with aage range of 3 to 8 years old, of both sexes, residents in Araçatuba city (São Paulo, Brazil), with surgical indication of adenoidectomy. The experimental group of 30 subjects of initial period and 6 months after the adenoidectomy and 34 subjects of control group corresponding at initial period and after 6 months of the study. Evaluations in transversal direction were performed in the initial and final casts two times with an interval of time of two weeks by the same operator. The measurements analyzed were intercanine distance (ICD), intermolar distance (IMD) in the maxillary and mandibular casts of experimental and control group. To verify the error of the method intra operator was used the paired "T" test. In order to compare the differences between the initial period and after 6 months; and between experimental and control group was used two- way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). In all of tests the significance level was 5% (p<0,05). Results: There was not statistically significant difference between experimental and control group for any measure and periods. There was statistically significant difference between two periods for two groups in the three measurements ICD, IMD maxillary and IMD mandibular. Conclusions: In the period of 6 months there was not influence of adenoids in the transversal direction of the maxillary and mandibular in children of 3 to 8 years old.
Mestre
Brinckmann, Carlos Alberto Carvalho. "Efeito da recuperação do fluxo aéreo nasal sobre o tecido erétil nasal após a adenoidectomia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/12055.
Full textSilva, Viviane Carvalho da. "AvaliaÃÃo da qualidade de vida em crianÃas com distÃrbios obstrutivos do sono prà e pÃs adenoidectomia ou adenotonsilectomia." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8022.
Full textObjective: To evaluate the impact of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in the quality of life of children under treatment by the âSistema Ãnico de SaÃde â SUSâ, and the outcomes of the treatment with adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy in these childrenâs quality of life. Methods: A non-controlled intervening study was made, of the kind âbefore and afterâ, with an assessment component (evaluation of the quality of life). A consecutive sample of children with indication of adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy was recruited from the Walter CantÃdio University Hospital otolaryngology clinic of the Federal University of Cearà Medical College, and the guardians answered a validated survey, specific for the evaluation of quality of life in children with SDB, the OSA-18, before the surgery and with, at least, 30 days after surgery, besides, a nasofibroscopic exam and an otolaryngology exam were done as well as the answering to a semi-structured survey about the childâs social and clinic profile, on both appointments. Results: The population under study was of 48 children with mean of 5,93 years of age (SD=2,43). The guardiansâ mean of years of study was 8,29 years (SD=3,14). The most frequent symptoms were agitated sleep, apnea and snoring. The SDB complaining time average was 4,62 years (SD=2,49). The total score mean of the initial OSA-18 was 82,83 (great impact in quality of life) and after surgery was 34,15. The differences in the total scores and in the domains between the initial OSA-18 and post-surgery were all significant (p<0,00). Conclusions: Children with SDB present a relevant impact in their quality of life, and they show a dramatic improvement after surgical treatment.
Silva, Viviane Carvalho da. "Avaliação da qualidade de vida em crianças com distúrbios obstrutivos do sono pré e pós adenoidectomia ou adenotonsilectomia." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/7085.
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Objective: To evaluate the impact of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in the quality of life of children under treatment by the “Sistema Único de Saúde – SUS”, and the outcomes of the treatment with adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy in these children’s quality of life. Methods: A non-controlled intervening study was made, of the kind ‘before and after’, with an assessment component (evaluation of the quality of life). A consecutive sample of children with indication of adenoidectomy or adenotonsillectomy was recruited from the Walter Cantídio University Hospital otolaryngology clinic of the Federal University of Ceará Medical College, and the guardians answered a validated survey, specific for the evaluation of quality of life in children with SDB, the OSA-18, before the surgery and with, at least, 30 days after surgery, besides, a nasofibroscopic exam and an otolaryngology exam were done as well as the answering to a semi-structured survey about the child’s social and clinic profile, on both appointments. Results: The population under study was of 48 children with mean of 5,93 years of age (SD=2,43). The guardians’ mean of years of study was 8,29 years (SD=3,14). The most frequent symptoms were agitated sleep, apnea and snoring. The SDB complaining time average was 4,62 years (SD=2,49). The total score mean of the initial OSA-18 was 82,83 (great impact in quality of life) and after surgery was 34,15. The differences in the total scores and in the domains between the initial OSA-18 and post-surgery were all significant (p<0,00). Conclusions: Children with SDB present a relevant impact in their quality of life, and they show a dramatic improvement after surgical treatment.
Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida dos distúrbios obstrutivos do sono (DOS) do sono em crianças atendidas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), assim como a repercussão do tratamento com adenoidectomia ou adenotonsilectomia na qualidade de vida destas crianças. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de intervenção não controlado do tipo antes e após (before and after) com um componente avaliativo (avaliação da qualidade de vida). Uma amostra consecutiva de crianças com indicação de adenoidectomia ou adenotonsilectomia foi recrutada no ambulatório de otorrinolaringologia do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Ceará, e aplicados aos cuidadores um questionário validado, específico para a avaliação da qualidade de vida de crianças com DOS, o OSA-18, antes da cirurgia e com pelo menos 30 dias após a sua realização. Além disso, foi realizado exame nasofibroscópico, otorrinolaringológico, visando responder a questionário semi-estruturado sobre o perfil clínico e social da criança, em ambas as consultas. Resultados: A população do estudo foi de 48 crianças e a idade média de 5,93 anos (DP=2,43). A média de tempo de escolaridade do cuidador foi de 8,29 anos (DP=3,14). Os sintomas mais presentes foram de sono agitado, apnéia e ronco. A média de tempo de queixa de DOS foi de 4,62 anos (DP=2,49), sendo a média de escore total do OSA-18 basal de 82,83 (grande impacto na qualidade de vida) e no pós-operatório, de 34,15. As diferenças nos escores total e dos domínios entre o OSA-18 basal e pós operatório foram todas significantes (p<0,00). Conclusões: A crianças com DOS apresentam impacto relevante na qualidade de vida e apresentam melhora considerável após o tratamento cirúrgico.
Brum, Marília Ribeiro. "Uso do ácido tranexâmico em adenotonsilectomia em crianças." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/60991.
Full textObjectives / Hypothesis: Tonsillectomy, with or without adenoidectomy, is one of the most common surgical procedures in pediatric otolaryngology. Bleeding is a potential complication. We evaluated the efficacy of intravenous tranexamic acid in reducing intraoperative bleeding volume in children who underwent adenotonsillectomy. The secondary outcome was the incidence of immediate bleeding and bleeding to the tenth day. Study Design: Double-blind, randomized clinical trial. Methods: Ninety-five children of both sexes between four and twelve years of age who underwent adenotonsillectomy were allocated to receive intravenous tranexamic acid in the preoperative and at the eight and the sixteenth hours of the postoperative periods. Bleeding volume was measured in milliliters (mL) at the end of the procedure. Results: There was no statistically significant reduction in bleeding volume with the use of tranexamic acid (mean ± standard deviation, 135.13 ± 71.44 [tranexamic acid] versus 158.21 ± 88.09 [placebo]; P = 0.195). No difference was observed in the incidence of postoperative bleeding in the ten postoperative days. Conclusions: There is no benefit in the use of tranexamic acid for reducing bleeding during the transoperative period of adenotonsillectomy in children. More studies are required to evaluate the benefit of tranexamic acid in postoperative bleeding.
Arrarte, Jaime. "Avaliação do efeito da adenotonsilectomia na saturação de oxigênio medido por oximetria de pulso em crianças com perturbações respiratórias do sono." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/5575.
Full textMiura, Maurício Schreiner. "Uso de sucralfato e de clindamicina tópicos na analgesia pós-adenotonsilectomia em crianças." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15251.
Full textGomes, Maria Luisa Marques. "Anel de Waldeyer: sua Função e Impacto da Adenoamigdalectomia." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/89732.
Full textO anel de Waldeyer é constituído pelas adenoides, amígdalas tubárias, amígdalas palatinas e amígdala lingual, além do tecido linfoide das bandas laterais da faringe. Localizadas na entrada do trato aerodigestivo superior, estas estruturas linfoides encontram-se divididas em compartimentos morfológicos especializados: epitélio superficial, epitélio da cripta, folículos linfoides e tecido linfoide interfolicular. Devido à sua localização, sujeita a exposição antigénica contínua, e como componente do MALT, as amígdalas agem como uma primeira linha de defesa física e imunológica. A sua função abrange a iniciação de respostas imunes inatas e adaptativas. A captação epitelial de antigénios, ativação de linfócitos T e estimulação de linfócitos B resultam na produção e disseminação de células B de memória e de células plasmáticas secretoras de anticorpos.A remoção das adenoides e amígdalas é um procedimento cirúrgico comummente realizado. A adenoidectomia e/ou amigdalectomia pode ter diversas indicações, sendo as mais validadas os distúrbios respiratórios do sono, a otite média com efusão, a amigdalite recorrente e suspeita de malignidade. As sequelas imunológicas pós-cirúrgicas têm sido fonte de debate, devido ao potencial impacto adverso associado. Grande parte da evidência disponível relata a ausência de um efeito negativo significativo, mas a variabilidade entre estudos é importante, persistindo trabalhos controversos que sugerem uma maior incidência de determinadas doenças a longo prazo.
Waldeyer's ring consists of adenoids, tubal tonsils, palatine tonsils and lingual tonsil, as well as the lymphoid tissue of the lateral pharyngeal bands. Located at the entrance of the upper aerodigestive tract, these lymphoid structures are divided into specialized morphological compartments: superficial epithelium, crypt epithelium, lymphoid follicles and interfollicular lymphoid tissue. Because of its location, subject to continuous antigenic exposure, and as a component of MALT, the tonsils act as a first line of physical and immunological defense.Its function encompasses the initiation of innate and adaptive immune responses. Epithelial uptake of antigens, T lymphocytes activation and B lymphocytes stimulation result in the production and dissemination of memory B cells and antibody secreting plasma cells.Removal of the adenoids and tonsils is a commonly performed surgical procedure. Adenoidectomy and/or tonsillectomy may have several indications, the most valid being respiratory sleep disorders, otitis media with effusion, recurrent tonsillitis and suspicion of malignancy. Post-surgical immunological sequelae have been a source of debate, due to the associated potential adverse impact. Much of the available evidence reports the absence of a significant negative effect, but the variability between studies is important, with controversial studies suggesting a higher incidence of certain diseases in the long term. Much of the available evidence reports the absence of a significant negative effect, but the variability between studies is important, with controversial studies suggesting a higher incidence of certain diseases in the long term.
Birkenstock, Jeannette Dorothy. "A program to prepare children for grommet insertion and adenoidectomy : a Gestalt therapy approach." Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1986.
Full textSocial Work
M.Diac.
Gomes, Carla Alexandra Pereira. "A adenoidectomia : reflexão sobre a sua descoberta e evolução." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/42855.
Full textA hipertrofia e a infeção dos adenoides, assim como as complicações associadas, são um problema bastante frequente na população pediátrica. A existência dos adenoides foi descrita pela primeira vez em 1661 por Conrad Victor Schneider. No entanto, só em 1868, Hans Wilhelm Meyer, ao descrever a primeira adenoidectomia e os resultados subsequentes, estabeleceu a relação entre os adenoides e doença otológica. Este procedimento foi aceite, progressivamente, como uma forma de tratamento de várias morbilidades, tais como: otite, apneia do sono, atraso na fala e défices cognitivos, entre outras, embora pudessem ser identificadas e interpretadas de outra forma. Desde a sua descoberta, a adenoidectomia passou a ser um dos procedimentos pediátricos mais comuns. A evolução tecnológica e na área da saúde permitiu o desenvolvimento de novas técnicas, contudo, o método clássico mantém a sua relevância. Neste trabalho, pretendo expor a história da valorização clínica dos adenoides, evolução do tratamento da hipertrofia dos adenoides, focando-me essencialmente na sua remoção cirúrgica: a adenoidectomia.
Adenoids hypertrophy and it's infection as well as it’s complications are a common problem among pediatric population. Although adenoids existance was described for the first time in 1661 by Conrad Victor Schneider, only in 1868 Hans Wilhelm Meyer has demonstrated the relation between the adenoids and otological disease, by describing the first adenoidectomy and the subsequente results. This procedure was progressively accepted as a treatment for several morbidities as otitis, speach impairment and cognitive deficits among others, though they could be identified and interpretated in other ways. Since it’s discovery, adenoidectomy became one of the most common pediatric procedures, The tecnological and health evolution alowed the development of new techniques although the classical method mantains it’s relevance. In this work I pretend to expose the history of adenoid’s clinical valorization, the evolution of adenoids hypertrophy’s treatment, focusing essencially on it’s surgical removal: adenoidectomy.